Globalization

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全球化定义

全球化
❖指在跨國行動者，及其權力、機會、取向、認同和網路運作下，民族國家及其主權受到打壓及穿透的過程
全球地方化(glocalization)
❖ 「同質化」(homogenization)對照「異質化」 (heterogenization)的爭論是全球化的核心特點
❖ 全球化現象在演變過程中會造成「特殊性」 (particularism)的普遍化與「普遍性」 (universalism)的特殊化
界定
❖ 從經濟制高點談起 ❖ 從此端到彼端，有沒有第三條路？ ❖ 從民族國家（失望、傷心地）
到全球化（希望、應許地） ❖ 疆界消失、時間壓縮 ❖ 想為全球化定位，就好比想把布丁釘
入牆上
著名的定義 1
❖ 全球化是距離的消失，被捲入經常是非人所願、未被理解的生活形式（U. Beck）
❖ 全球化指涉的是空間與時間（概念）的轉變，是一種對遠方（或接受遠方）的效應（A. Giddens）
❖ 將全球化過程所涵蓋的多重面向，簡化到經濟層面。
❖ 認為生態環保的、文化及消費的、政治的、社會福利的、公民社會的全球化，要放在世界市場經濟體系的支配下，才有其意義
全球性
❖ 指當前我們生活的世界社會 ❖ 傳統民族國家疆界的理念，已無法解釋
媒體中的全球報導、跨國生活模式、溫室效應、跨國性買主抵制等現象 ❖ 我們生活在一個差異、多樣性，沒有統一的世界社會中
多層次定義
❖ 硬核層是經濟全球化，包括資金、訊息、商品、服務在全球範圍遠距離的流動
❖ 第二層是環境全球化，空中和海洋遠距離的物質傳送，影響全球環境的污染和生態保護
❖ 第三層是軍事全球化，就是使用毀滅性武力的危險，促使全球軍事上的聯繫
❖ 第四層是社會與文化的全球化，包括宗教的傳播、科技與管理知識的推展和文化的交流

glocalization的概念

glocalization的概念
Glocalization是一个词语的结合体，由globalization（全球化）和localization （本土化）组成。

它指的是全球化和本土化的结合和融合过程。

在全球化的背景下，不同国家和地区之间的交流和互动日益频繁，商品、文化、信息等跨国流动也越来越普遍。

然而，由于不同文化背景、价值观和消费习惯的存在，单一的全球化标准往往难以满足各个国家和地区的需求。

于是，Glocalization的概念应运而生。

它认为全球化是一个多元的过程，需要兼顾全球和本地的需求和差异。

通过将全球化的思想与本土化的特点结合起来，各种产品和服务可以根据不同国家和地区的需求进行调整和定制。

Glocalization旨在平衡全球标准和本地差异，使产品在尊重本土文化的同时，又具有全球视野和竞争力。

它强调保持本土特色和文化传统，并在此基础上吸纳全球化的元素，以适应当地市场的需求。

总的来说，Glocalization是一个在全球化浪潮中寻求平衡的概念，旨在在全球化的基础上保持本地特色和需求。

它体现了全球和本地的融合，同时也呼应了全球化不可避免的多样性和差异性。

3全球化概念,全球化维度,全球化与国家、区域、城市、跨国公司

Source: Index of Economic Freedom, Heritage Foundation, 2008
时间框架
全球化何时开始？
古代
现代时期
后现代
历史开始起
19世纪
二战以后
基础
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
探险、战争与贸易大众生产与消费自由贸易
加速
殖民主义探险时期工业革命
电讯系统与交通技术
系统形态
帝国主义 / 重商业主义
帝国
帝国主义 / 资本主义
民族国家
资本主义 / 公司主义（团体主义）
经济集团
全球化的维度
1 经济全球化（Economic Globalization）世界经济通过全球生产、全球市场、全球金融的安排形成全球化。
跨国公司通过全球范围的运作引起新的国际劳动分工，即制造业部门从发达国家向发展中国家转移。
• 放松管制（De-regulation）: cut down the rules and regulations of the state
• 机构精简（Downsizing）: cut down the size of the state bureaucracy
• 私有化（Privatization）: cut down the public sector, sell it off to provide more space for the private sector
“a process (or set of processes) which embodies a transformation in the spatial organization of social relations and transactions - assessed in terms of their extensity, intensity, velocity and impact generating transcontinental or interregional flows and networks of activity” (David Held)

全球化中英文对照

Globalization, for good or ill, is here to stay. But what is globalization? Globalization is an attempt to abolish barriers, especially in trade. In fact, globalization has been around longer than you might think.全球化这个概念,不仅代表了世界各地距离的“收缩”，而且代表了人们不断增强的世界一体化的意识。

这是一个用来描述如此社会变化的术语：世界范围的经济活动令跨国贸易、投资、和文化交流大大增加。

几个世纪以来，纵然有过中断,涉及到全球化这一概念的各种活动及其发展一直在进行着,但只有在相对较近的一段时期，全球化才成为一个人们讨论的焦点。

在当前，或是在刚刚过去的不久，我们所指的全球化时代实际上一直围绕着民族主义、民族国家、民族文化身份这几个概念。

我们所面对的新形式的全球化存在于一个相互联系的世界以及全球大众文化里，而这，通常又被我们称为“地球村”。

Globalization, as a concept, refers both to the "shrinking" of the world and the increased consciousness of the world as a whole. It is a term used to describe the changes in societies and the world economy that are the result of dramatically increased cross-border trade, investment, and cultural exchange. The processes and actions to which the concept of globalization now refers have been proceeding, with some interruptions, for many centuries, but only in relatively recent times has globalization become a main focus of discussion. The current or recently-past epoch of globalization has been dominated by the nation-state, national economies, and national cultural identities. The new form of globalization is an interconnected world and global mass culture, often referred to as a "global village."全球化迷思对于全球化这一概念，很多学者在争论这是一个真正的现象或者一个神话。

globalization英语作文

Globalization refers to the process of increased interconnectedness and interdependence among countries,facilitated by advances in technology,transportation, and communication.This essay will explore the various dimensions of globalization,its benefits,and challenges.Introduction to GlobalizationGlobalization has been a significant force shaping the world economy and society.It involves the exchange of goods,services,information,and culture across borders.The concept has been around for centuries,but it has accelerated dramatically in the last few decades due to technological advancements.Economic Aspects of GlobalizationEconomic globalization is characterized by the liberalization of trade and investment policies,which has led to the growth of multinational corporations and the expansion of international trade.This has resulted in increased economic efficiency and the spread of new technologies and products worldwide.Trade Liberalization:The reduction of tariffs and other trade barriers has allowed for the free flow of goods and services,benefiting consumers through lower prices and a wider variety of products.Investment:Foreign direct investment has increased,leading to the creation of jobs and the transfer of technology and management practices.Cultural Dimensions of GlobalizationCultural globalization involves the spread of cultural practices,values,and ideas.This has led to a greater awareness and appreciation of different cultures,but also to concerns about cultural homogenization.Media and Technology:The internet and social media have played a crucial role in spreading cultural content,allowing people to access and share information globally. Cultural Exchange:The exchange of cultural practices,such as music,food,and fashion, has enriched societies but also raised questions about the preservation of local cultures. Social Implications of GlobalizationGlobalization has social implications that affect communities and individuals in various ways.Migration:The ease of travel and the search for better opportunities have led to increased migration,which can strain social services and labor markets but also contribute to cultural diversity.Education:Access to global educational resources has improved,but disparities in access to quality education remain a concern.Environmental Impact of GlobalizationThe environmental impact of globalization is a critical concern,as increased production and consumption patterns have led to greater resource depletion and environmental degradation.Climate Change:The global nature of climate change requires international cooperation and has spurred discussions on sustainable development and green technologies. Resource Management:The demand for resources has increased,leading to issues such as deforestation and overfishing,which require global solutions.Challenges of GlobalizationWhile globalization offers many benefits,it also presents challenges that need to be addressed.Inequality:The benefits of globalization are not evenly distributed,leading to concerns about income inequality both within and between countries.Economic Instability:Global financial systems are more interconnected,which can lead to rapid spread of economic crises.ConclusionGlobalization is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that has transformed the world in profound ways.It offers opportunities for economic growth,cultural exchange,and technological advancement,but also poses challenges that require thoughtful and collaborative solutions.As we move forward,it is essential to balance the benefits of globalization with the need to address its negative impacts,ensuring that it serves the interests of all people and the planet.。

Unit 4 Globalization全球化

• Part I (Paras.1-3): Introduction to Davos Man and the World Economic Forum.
Para. 1 Para. 2 William Browder says “national ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้akes no difference for me.” _________________ identity
19
Davos Man
the global elite of wealthy men whose members view themselves as completely international http://chuansong.me/n/1490785351829
20
Text Organization
share at least one belief: that globalization, the unimpeded flows of capital, labor and technology across national borders, is both welcome and unstoppable.
4
Discussion
• What has globalization brought to us? (economy, politics, culture, education, positive, negative influence. etc.)
5
/ˈdævɒs/
Text A In Search of Davos Man
10
Davos and WEF
Davos is host to the World Economic Forum (WEF), an annual meeting of global political and business elites (often referred to simply as Davos) at the end of January.

Globalization英语全球化PPTppt文档

Link between different countries get closer and closer.
Things from different countries spread widely,which has really brightened up the lives of many people.
Great changes have been happening. Region Individual single
Whole
Cooperation ADD TEXT
Rich
The world is gradually becoming a whole.
Global cooperation has become a norm.
s.
Political globalization is evident in the
growing importance of international organization.
These organizations are transnational and enable states to
peed.
He Shuang
Cultural globalizatio n is the process wh
ere by information,
commodities and im ages produced in o ne part of the world enter into a global f low that 'flattens ou t' cultural difference
contact
conflict
Conflict is the logical result to different civilizationsin this process.

全球化(globalization)

Good morning, everyone!I am deeply honored to give this speech, today, what I want to say is the impact of globalization and the attitude we should hold. 我深感荣幸做这次演讲，今天，我想说是全球化的影响以及我们应该持有的态度。

In most people’s minds, globalization refers to the unimpeded flows of capital, labor and technology across national borders, the world is gradually becoming a whole,connected and indivisible. Globalization is the inevitable trend of the development of human society, and it is changing the world. 在大多数人心目中，全球化是指资本、劳动力和技术不受阻碍的跨国界流动，世界正逐渐成为一个整体，相互连接、不可分割。

全球化是人类社会发展的必然趋势，它正改变着世界。

In the era of economic globalization, cross-border transactions are everywhere. Many people engage in abroad business, as a result, some people’s national awareness gradually turns to be very weak. There are even some people saying that national identity makes no difference for them. I don't agree with this idea at all.There is a saying that businessmen feel at home wherever they are.However,as a matter of fact,each businessman has only one home,the place where he was born and grew up.Cite an example,a Chinese who has been working overseas for many years can't lose his sense of national awareness to China because of the long time stay in the overseas.Working abroad gives him the material life he wants,but his roots are still in China,which is his emotional attribution.He is a Chinese wherever he is,this sense of belonging can’t be lost. 在经济全球化的时代，跨境交易无处不在。

全球化的定义

全球化的定义全球化（globalization）一词，是一种概念，也是一种人类社会发展的现象过程。

全球化目前有诸多定义，通常意义上的全球化是指全球联系不断增强，人类生活在全球规模的基础上发展及全球意识的崛起。

国与国之间在政治、经济贸易上互相依存。

经济全球化经济球化是当代世界经济的重要特征之一，也是世界经济发展的重要趋势。

它是人类从彼此分隔的多中心时代逐步走向全球性社会的历史变迁过程。

经济全球化带来了资本的全球化，贸易全球化，金融国际化，企业的全球化，经济信息化，市场经济体制的全球化。

对我国来说，经济全球化促使中国从20世纪70年代末开始了改革开放，随后又逐步建立起社会主义市场经济体制、加入WTO，使得中国综合国力得到了明显增强。

但与此同时呢也给中国经济安全和国家主权带来了巨大挑战。

目前，经济全球化已远远超出经济领域，正在对国际政治、安全、社会和文化等领域产生日益广泛的影响。

“现在世界上真正的大问题，带全球性的战略问题，一个是和平问题，一个是经济问题或者说发展问题。

”正是经济全球化使发展问题上升为全球问题。

一般来说，经济全球化是指商品、劳务、技术、货币、资本在全球大量流动，使各国经济紧密联系，日益互相依赖的经济现象。

其根本原因是世界生产力的发展与推动。

中国也是发展中国家的一员。

随着改革开放和社会主义现代化建设的深入发展，处于经济全球化浪潮中的中国，与世界经济的整体联系日趋紧密。

可以肯定，经济全球化对我国的建设和发展必将产生越来越广泛而深刻的影响：既是新的发展机遇，也是严峻的挑战。

（一）促进发展模式创新全球化促进生产、资源、人员、贸易、投资和金融等生产要素全球优化配置、降低成本和提高效率。

跨国公司已发展到在全球布设研发、生产、销售链条的全球公司阶段。

经验显示，一国经济开放度提高与其人均GDP增长之间成正比。

无论一个国家的发展模式如何调整变化，不考虑全球化因素，不利用全球化机遇，就不可能探索出先进的发展模式。

globalization

About Cu源自tural Globalization

The definition of culture
Social and historical development of mankind in the process of creation of material wealth and spiritual wealth. 人类在社会历史发展过程中所创造的物质财富和精神财富的总和。
1. one view does not exist" globalization of culture ", " cultural globalization "to" globalization "concept of universal; 2. globalization "is" cultural
流动，经历了跨国化、局部的国际化以及全球化这几个发展阶段。货物与资本的跨国流动是全球化的最初形态。在此过程中，出现了相应
的地区性、国际性的经济管理组织与经济实体，以及文化、生活方式、价值观念、意识形态等精神力量的跨国交流、碰撞、冲突与融合。
Developing Process

Globalization is in the world scope since 1980s emerging new phenomenon, is the basic characteristic of the times. Generally speaking, from the material form, globalization refers to the

The benefits of globalization is not universal. The rich are getting richer

globalization课文翻译

globalization课文翻译Globalization, or globalisation, is the process of interaction and integration among people, companies, and governments worldwide. Globalization has accelerated in recent years due to advances in technology, communication, and transportation. This has led to increased economic, cultural, and political connections between countries.One of the key drivers of globalization is trade. As barriers to trade have been reduced, companies are able to operate on a global scale, sourcing materials from one country, manufacturing products in another, and selling them in yet another. This has led to the rise of multinational corporations that have a presence in multiple countries around the world.Globalization has also had a significant impact on culture. Through the exchange of ideas, traditions, and beliefs, cultures have become more interconnected. For example, the spread of American fast food chains like McDonald's to countries around the world has led to a homogenization of global cuisine.In terms of politics, globalization has led to the formation of international organizations like the United Nations and the World Trade Organization. These organizations work to promote cooperation and address global issues such as climate change, terrorism, and human rights.Critics of globalization argue that it has led to the widening gap between rich and poor countries. Developed countries often benefit from globalization by outsourcing labor to developing countries where wages arelower. This can result in job losses and lower wages for workers in developed countries.Despite its drawbacks, globalization also has its benefits. It has allowed for the free flow of information and ideas, leading to advancements in technology and medicine. Globalization has also helped to reduce poverty in many developing countries through increased trade and investment.In conclusion, globalization is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that has both positive and negative impacts. As the world becomes more interconnected, it is important for countries to work together to address the challenges that come with globalization while striving to maximize its benefits for all people.。

Unit 4 Globalization 词汇介绍

entitled [ in'taitld ]
adj. 有资格的；给与名称的誉（entitle的过去分词） v. 给…权利；给…定书名；授…以荣
Entitle vt. 称做…；定名为…；给…称号；使…有权利例句：That, in turn, can sometimes entitle them to, say, a free coffee or pizza. 词根： entitle n. entitlement 权利；津贴 vt. entitle 称做…；定名为…；给…称号；使…有权利
a handful of
一把；少量的；一小部分
例句：Only a handful of Americans -- or any Westerners, for that matter -- have been allowed to go there.
辨析： fewness , the minority , a handful of Fewness n. 少数 n. the quality of being small in number 例句：However, all-around research in area of relevant methods and theory is fewness . the minority n. 少数例句：Yes, there are some exceptions to this rule, but they are in the minority.
Asset
英 ['æ set]
美 ['æ sɛt]
n. 资产；优点；有用的东西；有利条件；财产；有价值的人或物 n. （法）阿塞（人名）近义词：n. [经]资产；优点；有用的东西；有利条件 substance , virtue, advantage, finances 辨析： substance n. 物质；实质；资产；主旨 Virtue n. 美德；优点；贞操；功效 Advantage n. 优势；利益；有利条件 Finances n. 资产；财源

globalization的利弊英语作文

globalization的利弊英语作文Globalization is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that has had both positive and negative effects on the world. On the one hand, globalization has facilitated greater interconnectedness and interdependence between countries, leading to increased trade, cultural exchange, and technological innovation. This has resulted in economic growth, improved living standards, and the spread of ideas and knowledge across borders. However, globalization has also been a source of controversy and concern, as it has been associated with the erosion of local cultures, environmental degradation, and widening economic inequality.One of the most significant benefits of globalization is its role in promoting economic development and reducing poverty. Globalization has opened up new markets and opportunities for trade, allowing countries to specialize intheir comparative advantages and benefit from the exchange of goods and services. This has led to increased productivity, higher incomes, and improved access to goods and services for many people around the world. In addition, globalization has facilitated the spread of technology and knowledge, enabling countries to access new ideas and innovations that can lead to further economic growth and development.Furthermore, globalization has also had a positive impact on cultural exchange and understanding. As people from different countries and cultures interact more frequently, they are exposed to new ideas, beliefs, and customs, leading to greater cultural diversity and understanding. This can help to break down stereotypes and prejudices, and promote a more inclusive and tolerant global community. In addition, globalization has facilitated the spread of popular culture, such as music, film, and fashion, allowing people to appreciate and enjoy the diversity of cultural expressions from around the world.However, despite these positive aspects, globalization has also brought with it a range of negative consequences. One of the most significant drawbacks of globalization is its impact on local cultures and traditions. As globalized markets and media dominate the world, the influence of traditional and indigenous cultures has diminished, leading to a homogenization of cultural expressions and practices. This has raised concerns about the loss of cultural diversity and the erosion of local identities, as well as the potential for cultural imperialism and the dominance of Western values and norms.In addition, globalization has also been associated with environmental degradation and the exploitation of natural resources. The increased interconnectedness and interdependence between countries has led to greater pressure on the environment, as the demand for goods and services has led to increased consumption and production. This has resulted in deforestation, pollution, and the depletion ofnatural resources, leading to adverse effects on the environment and ecosystems. Furthermore, the expansion of globalized supply chains and production has led to concerns about labor exploitation and working conditions in developing countries, where companies may prioritize cost-efficiency over the welfare of workers.Moreover, globalization has also been linked to widening economic inequality, as the benefits of economic growth have not been shared equally among all individuals and countries. The increased competition and integration of global markets has led to winners and losers, with some countries and individuals benefiting from globalization, while others have been marginalized and left behind. This has led todisparities in income and wealth, as well as limited access to resources and opportunities for many people around the world.In conclusion, while globalization has brought about many positive changes and advancements, it has also been a source of controversy and concern. The benefits of economic development, cultural exchange, and technological innovation have been accompanied by negative consequences, including the erosion of local cultures, environmental degradation, and widening economic inequality. As globalization continues to shape the world, it is important to consider its impacts and find ways to maximize its benefits while mitigating its drawbacks. Only through careful consideration and collaboration can the world harness the potential of globalization for the betterment of all.。

核心概念——经济全球化

切入点：殖民地半殖民地为英国提供原材料；英国成为世界工厂，制作成商品后向世界各地倾销。
联系点：英国对中国发动两次鸦片战争；清朝战败，被迫签订《南京条约》《天津条约》《北京条约》；中国逐渐卷入资本主义世界市场，沦为列强的原料产地和商品倾销市场。
材料二列宁所说，“帝国主义就是货币资本大量积聚于少数国家”（列宁：《帝国主义是资本主义的最高阶段》第90页），因而这些国家的垄断资本家就需要有极其巨大的投资场所，这是一方面。另一方面，由于垄断的统治，上述资本主义生产过程的“健康的、正常的”发展所需要的剥削程度，已经不再是平均利润，而是远远高出于平均利润的垄断高额利润。而且，在各个发达资本主义国家里，在那些垄断占了统治地位的部门里，能够获得垄断高额利润的投资场所早就被垄断组织霸占了。这样，对于那些手里积聚了数量极其巨大的货币资本的垄断资本家来说，在本国能够获利的投资场所就十分不够了。因此，在一些发达资本主义国家里，过剩资本就达到了空前未有的规模。
材料一《共产党宣言》中指出：“美洲的发现、绕过非洲的航行，给新兴的资产阶级开辟了新天地。东印度和中国的市场、美洲的殖民化、对殖民地的贸易、交换手段和一般商品的增加，使商业、航运业和工业空前高涨，因而使正在崩溃的封建社会内部的革命因素迅速发展。
切入点：促进欧洲资本的原始积累和社会转型。
材料二 “英国在印度要完成双重的使命：一个是破坏性的使命，即消灭旧的亚洲式的社会；另一个是建设性的使命，即在亚洲为西方式的社会奠定物质基础。
和资本输出，瓜分殖民地和势力范围 …… 3.影响：确立国际经济交流的基本准则；
第一次在全球范围形成劳动分工的基本格局；资本主义主导的世界市场最终确立； 20世纪初资本主义世界体系完成。
蒸汽革命后的世界贸易形势（英国世界工厂）

全球化英语演讲globalization

Globalization makes the world smaller We can play game with foreigner and Watch foreign movie，and listen foreign music .On the other hand we should be hold that we must protect our traditional culture well it‟s our duty to heir the colorful culture created by our ancestors and treasure it for our posteriors.
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Culture globalization
• globalization promotes cross-culture contact and people„s participation in a “world culture”。On the whole, with the globalization today, all kinds of culture come together, it‟s no wonder come out the culture collision. What we should do is not all excluding and all excepting when we except the foreign things.
three aspects to introduce globalization • Economic globalization • Information globalization • Culture globalization

全球化英语演讲globalization ppt课件

globalization
What is globalization？
• Globalization is a process of and integration among the people, companies, and governments of different nations, a process driven by international trade and aided by information technology
three aspects to introduce globalization
• Economic globalization • Information globalization • Culture globalization
Economic globalization is the increasing economic integration and interdependence of national, regional and local economies across the world through an intensification of cross-border movement of goods, services, technologies and capital.
China joined thWTO)
Economic globalization is closely related to our life. We can see foreign car，KFC restaurant and Wal-
Mart Stores everywhere .
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全球化Globalization , Localization

• 由此可见，通过发展贸易和区位分析这种方式，我们将有更强大的和现实的东西对他们说，全球化如何影响人们的生活。
The second tier is locally-serving partially- or non-tradeable goods and services.
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The third major tier consists of globalization through deterritorialization (非领土化)or, global commodity chains(全球商品链).
Localizability
Customizability Development’s responsibility Microsoft Confidential
Globalization
Globalization refers to the shift toward a more integrated and interdependent world economy
causes and consequences of globalization than via trade
theory alone.
A theory based on “moderate complexity” theory
trade anild
Reconsidering some common forms of globalization
4 essential “tiers” in the major Developed economies today
The first is worldserving industrial specializations, And specific-skillbased activities.

Globalization

Influence
◆Economic : globalization offers more job opportunities and has a major effect on wages and income distribution. ◆ Political : under the effect of globalization, many international institutions have been established, such as the EU, the WTO, the G8 or the International Criminal Court.
How do you think the chance of globalization take for China?
◆We should see its benefits, but also to see its disadvantages, the only way to better play its good side, to better promote the economic development of our country, to survive in the wave of globalization.
▲ The employment competition ▲ The deterioration of the environment ▲ The impact of local culture
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More and more young people choose to be romantic at 2.14 Valentine‘s Day. But more and more people forget the Tanabata festival on the seventh evening of the seventh moon in lunar calendar.