General Contents of Vol. 22,2006
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Exercise : Sentences translation
1. According to the terms of S/C 318, shipment is to be effected by the 20th Jan., and we must have the B/L by the 31th at the latest. We trust you will ship the order within the stipulated time as any delay would cause us great inconvenience and financial loss.
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(完整版)(完整版)现代大学英语精读6(第二版)教师用书Unit1
Unit 1Paper TigersWesley YangAdditional Background Information(About Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother)What follows is a comment on Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother by Elizabeth Chang, an editor of The Washington Post's Sunday Magazine, which carried the article on January 8th, 2011.The cover of Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother was catnip to this average parent's soul. Although the memoir seems to have been written to prove that Chinese parents are better at raising children than Western ones, the cover text claims that instead it portrays "a bitter clash of cultures, a fleeting taste of glory" and how the Tiger Mother “was humbled by a 13-year-old.”As a hopelessly Western mother married into a Chinese family living in an area that generates immigrant prodigies as reliably as clouds produce rain, I was eager to observe the comeuppance of a parent who thought she had all the answers.And, in many ways, "Tiger Mother" did not disappoint. At night, I would nudge my husband awake to read him some of its more revealing passages, such as when author Amy Chua threatened to burn her older daughter's stuffed animals if the child didn't improve her piano playing. "What Chinese parents understand," Chua writes, "is that nothing is fun until you're good at it." By day, I would tell my own two daughters about how Chua threw unimpressive birthday cards back at her young girls and ordered them to make better ones. For a mother whose half-Chinese children played outside while the kids of stricter immigrant neighbors could be heard laboring over the violin and piano, the book can be wickedly gratifying. Reading it is like secretly peering into the home of a controlling, obsessive yet compulsively honest mother—one who sometimes makes the rest of us look good, if less remarkable and with less impressive offspring. Does becoming super-accomplished make up for years of stress? That's something my daughters and I will never find out.Chua is a law professor and author of two acclaimed books on international affairs, though readers of "Tiger Mother" get only a glimpse of that part of her life, with airy, tossed off-lines such as "Meanwhile, I was still teaching my courses at Yale and finishing up my second book" while also "traveling continuously, giving lectures about democratization and ethnic conflict." Her third book abandons global concerns to focus intimately on Chua's attempt to raise her two daughters the way her immigrant parents raised her. There would be no play dates and no sleepovers: "I don't really have time for anything fun, because I'm Chinese," one of Chua's daughters told a friend. Instead, there would be a total commitment to academics and expertise at something, preferably an instrument. Though Chua's Jewish husband grew up with parents who encouraged him to imagine—and to express himself, he nonetheless agreed to let her take the lead in rearing the children and mostly serves as the Greek chorus to Chua's crazed actions.In Chinese parenting theory, hard work produces accomplishment, which produces confidence and yet more accomplishment. As Chua note s, this style of parenting is found among other immigrant cultures, too, and I'm sure many Washington-area readers have seen it, if they don't employ it themselves. Chua's older daughter, Sophia, a pianist, went along with, and blossomed, under this approach. The younger daughter, Lulu, whose instrument of Chua's choice was a violin, was a different story. The turning point came when, after years of practicing and performing, Lulu expressed her hatred of the violin, her mother and of being Chinese. Chua imagined a Western parent’s take on Lulu's rebellion: "Why torture yourself and your child? What's the point? (I)knew as a Chinese mother I could never give in to that way of thinking." But she nevertheless allowed Lulu to abandon the violin. Given that the worst Lulu ever did was cut her own hair and throw a glass, my reaction was that Chua got off easy in a society where some pressured children cut themselves, become anorexic, refuse to go to school or worse. No one but an obsessive Chinese mother would consider her healthy, engaging and accomplished daughter deficient because the girl prefers tennis to the violin—but that's exactly the point.And, oh, what Chua put herself and her daughters through before she got to her moment of reckoning. On weekends, they would spend hours getting to and from music lessons and then come home and practice for hours longer. At night, Chua would read up on violin technique and fret about the children in China who were practicing 10 hours a day. (Did this woman ever sleep?) She insisted that her daughters maintain top grades—Bs, she notes, inspire a "screaming, hair-tearing explosion" among Chinese parents and the application of countless practice tests. She once refused to let a child leave the piano bench to use the bathroom. She slapped one daughter who was practicing poorly. She threatened her children not just with stuffed-animal destruction, but with exposure to the elements. She made them practice on trips to dozens of destinations, including London, Rome, Bombay and the Greek island of Crete, where she kept Lulu going so long one day that the family missed seeing the palace at Knossos.Sometimes, you're not quite sure whether Chua is being serious or deadpan. For example, she says she tried to apply Chinese parenting to the family's two dogs before accepting that the only thing they were good at was expressing affection. "Although it is true that some dogs are on bomb squads or drug-sniffing teams," she concluded, "it is perfectly fine for most dogs not to have a profession, or even any special skills." On the one hand, she seems aware of her shortcomings: She is, she notes, "not good at enjoying life," and she acknowledges that the Chinese parenting approach is flawed because it doesn't tolerate the possibility of failure. On the other hand, she sniffs that "there are all kinds of psychological disorders in the West that don't exist in Asia." When not contemptuous, some of her wry observations about Western-style child-rearing are spot-on: "Private schools are constantly trying to make learning fun by having parents do all the work," and sleepovers are "a kind of punishment parents unknowingly inflict on their children through permissiveness."Readers will alternately gasp at and empathize with Chua's struggles and aspirations, all the while enjoying her writing, which, like her kid-rearing philosophy, is brisk, lively and no-holds-barred. This memoir raises intriguing, sometimes uncomfortable questions about love, pride, ambition, achievement and self-worth that will resonate among success-obsessed parents. Is it possible, for example, that Chinese parents have more confidence in their children's abilities, or that they aresimply willing to work harder at raising exceptional children than Westerners are? Unfortunately, the author leaves many questions unanswered as her book limps its way to a conclusion, with Chua acknowledging her uncertainty about how to finish it and the family still debating the pros and cons of her approach (anyone hoping for a total renunciation of the Chinese approach will be disappointed).Ending a parenting story when one child is only 15 seems premature; in fact, it might not be possible to really understand the impact of Chua's efforts until her daughters have offspring of their own. Perhaps a sequel, or a series ("Tiger Grandmother"!) is in the works. But while this battle might not have been convincingly concluded, it's engagingly and provocatively chronicled. Readers of all stripes will respond to "Tiger Mother."Structure of the TextPart I (Paras. 1-2)The author, an Asian living in the United States, introduces himself as a ‘banana’.Part II (Paras. 3-5)The author describes how he believes Asians are generally viewed in the United States and how he views Asian values himself. It is clear that his overall attitude toward his cultural roots is negative. Part III (Paras. 6-8)The author agrees that Asians (especially Chinese) are over-represented in American elite schools and that, percentage-wise, more Chinese earn median family incomes than any other ethnic group in the United States. However, he does not accept the idea that the Chinese are “taking over” top American schools. He particularly ridicules the idea that the United States has to worry about a more general Chinese “takeover”, as Amy Chua’s book seems to suggest.Part IV (Paras. 9-14)In these paragraphs, the author tells the story of a Chinese American whose experience as a graduate of one of the most competitive high schools in the U.S. proves that while Asian overrepresentation in elite schools is a fact, the success of Asian students is not an indication of their higher intelligence but rather of their constant practice of test-taking. The fear that U.S. schools might become “too Asian” (too test-oriented) in response, narrowing students’ educational experience, has aroused general concern.Part V (Paras. 15-22)The author points out that the ethnic imbalance in elite schools is not only resented by white students and educators, but that even Asian students are beginning to raise serious doubts. They are tired of the crushing workload and believe there must be a better way. They envy their white fellow students who finally get to the top - strong, healthy, with a high level of academic achievement, and with time even for a girlfriend or boyfriend. They cannot help but still feel alienated in this society.Part VI (Paras. 23-28)In these Paragraphs, the author tells the story of another Chinese student who describes the subtle influence of his Chinese upbringing, which makes it difficult for him to be culturally assimilated.Part VII (Paras. 29-36)In these Paragraphs, the author discusses the problem of the “bamboo ceiling”—the fact that in spite of high academic achievement, virtually no Asians are found in the upper reaches of leadership. The author believes that this is because Asian upbringing fails to provide children with the requisite skills for leadership.Part VIII (Paras. 37-43)Between Para. 36 and Para. 37 in the original essay, there are many more case studies reflecting vividly the negative effects of Asian culture. But in order to limit the essay to a manageable length, we (the compilers) were unable to include them. Therefore, in this section, the essay comes to a somewhat abrupt conclusion.Interestingly enough, the author feels that the Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother is well worth reading although he does not agree with Amy Chua, because, in his opinion, the book provides all the material needed to refute what ‘the Tiger Mother’ stands for. More importantly, the author thinks that Amy Chua should be praised for her courage to speak out and defy American mainstream views.Detailed Study of the Text1. Millions of Americans must feel estranged from their own faces. But every self-estrangedindividual is estranged in his own way. (Para. 1)Millions of Americans must feel alienated (separated) from the essence of themselves by their own faces.The author is referring here to ethnic minority people in the United States, especially Asians.Note that “face” here does not refer to skin color or facial features alone, but also to cultural di fferences. His point is that these attributes force him into the category of “immigrant”, though he doesn’t feel like one.2. You could say that I am a banana. But while I don't believe our roots necessarily defineus, I do believe there are racially inflected assumptions wired into our neural circuitry. (Para. 2)A banana is white inside and yellow outside. The term is often used ironically to refer to anAsian American who is like all other non-Asian Americans people except for the color of his skin.The author admits that people can call him a banana, but he does not like it, because he does not believe his Asian roots determine who he is. However, he has to admit that there are racially inflected assumptions wired into many Asian Ame ricans’ neural circuitry.racially inflected assumptions: racially based prejudices, beliefs and ideaswired into our neural circuitry: deeply planted in our brains (in our minds)3. Here is what I sometimes suspect my face signifies to other Americans: An invisibleperson, barely distinguishable from a mass of faces that resemble it. A conspicuous person standing apart from the crowd and yet devoid of any individuality. An icon of so much that the culture pretends to honor but that it in fact patronizes and exploits. Not just people “who are good at math” and play the violin, but a mass of stifled, repressed, abused, conformist quasi-robots who simply do not matter, socially or culturally. (Para. 3) This is how I sometimes guess other Americans look at us. (This is what I sometimesthink my face means to other Americans.)An invisible person: a person much the same as others of the same group; a person who is hardly distinguishable; a person nobody will pay special attention todevoid of any individuality: without any individualityAsian culture is said to stress uniformity or conformity. The individual is encouraged to merge with the collective. Self-promotion or assertiveness is considered in bad taste whereas invisibility is regarded as a sign of modesty.icon：n. 偶像The successful Asian student has become a symbol to be worshipped.to patronize and exploit: to treat somebody in an offensively condescending manner and make use of him or herThe author says that American culture pretends to honor the ‘Tiger Child’ (the successful Asian) as an icon (a symbol of success and everything it represents), but actually it treats Asians in a condescending way and makes use of them.a mass of stifled, repressed, abused, conformist quasi-robots: a large number of peoplewho are not allowed to act or express themselves freely, treated in a harsh and harmful way, and made to behave similarly, like robots.do not matter socially or culturally: do not have much social or cultural importance.4. I've always been of two minds about this sequence of stereotypes. (Para. 4)of two minds: (BrE: in two minds) not decided or certain about something.this sequence of stereotypes: this series of stereotypes. On the one hand the author is angry that Asians should be viewed this way, and he thinks it racist, but on the other hand, he has to admit that these views do apply to many Asians.It is ironic to note that the author himself seems to be especially influenced by these racist prejudices. One may also wonder whether the stereotyped views some people have when they first encounter people of other races necessarily have devastating effects. For example, Chinese thought of Westerners as a mass of blue-eyed, yellow-haired, big-nosed, hairy chested aliens at one time. Fear of the unknown or unfamiliar is a common human reaction.5. Let me summarize my feelings toward Asian values: Damn filial piety. Damn gradegrubbing. Damn Ivy League mania. Damn deference to authority. Damn humility and hard work. Damn harmonious relations. Damn sacrificing for the future. Damn earnest, striving middle-class servility. (Para. 5)Now the author is talking about much more serious things. He is talking about his feelings toward Asian values rather than features or skin color, and his attitude is one of total rejection and condemnation. While we must realize that all cultures or civilizations have drawbacks, and we have every reason to listen to the bitter reactions of angry young Asians toward our shared culture, we should also remind ourselves that y oung people’s judgments may be hasty, imbalanced, and immature.Damn: Note that this word is generally considered extremely offensive and obscene in all its usages, and is therefore avoided, but here the author is so bitter that no other expression seems adequate. Indeed, he may have deliberately chosen this word to shock the Asian community, especially Asian parents.filial piety: love for, respect for, and obedience to one’s parentsgrade grubbing: striving for high academic scoresivy league mania: craze, obsession regarding entry to ivy league universitiesdeference to authority: respect for and submission to authorityhumility and hard work: modesty, humbleness; diligenceearnest striving middle-class servility: Middle-class people usually “hope t o rise and fear to fall” (Bunyan) and therefore work slavishly and behave submissively.One may wonder whether what the author describes here is racially determined or mainly a reflection of social and economic conditions. Many of the values listed above are similar to those of the American Puritans when obedience, respect for the old, diligence, thrift, simple living, family loyalty, discipline, and sacrifice were considered essential virtues.6. I understand the reasons Asian parents have raised a generation of children thisway. …This is a stage in a triumphal narrative, and it is a narrative that is much shorter than many remember. (Para. 6)The author says that he understands why Asian parents have raised their children this way. It is natural for most Asian parents to try to improve their children’s lives through education.a stage in a triumphal narrative: A stage (the beginning stage) of a success story. Andmany Asians have achieved success in a much shorter time than people realize.7. Asian American success is typically taken to ratify the American Dream and to provethat minorities can make it in this country without handouts. (Para. 7)to be taken to: to be considered toto make it: to succeed8.Still, an undercurrent of racial panic always accompanies the consideration of Asians,and all the more so as China becomes the destination for our industrial base and the banker controlling our burgeoning debt. （Para. 7）But there always exists a feeling of racial panic, though it may not be obvious, whenever people think of Asians. This undercurrent is now becoming stronger as more American industrial companies move their manufacturing base to China, and China has become the banker controlling our growing national debt.9. But if the armies of Chinese factory workers who make our fast fashion and iPadsterrify us, and if the collective mass of high-achieving Asian American students arouse an anxiety about the laxity of American parenting, what of the Asian American who obeyed everything his parents told him? Does this person really scare anyone? (Para. 7)The author is pointing out the contradiction here: If…, then what about…? It is clear that he doubts if there is any reason for Americans to be afraid of the Asian American who obeys everything his parents tell him. Children brought up in this submissive culture cannot pose any threat.fast fashion: This is a contemporary term used to refer to products designed and brought to market quickly in order to capture ever-changing fashion trends.10.Earlier this year, the publication of Amy Chua's Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother inciteda collective airing out of many varieties of race-based hysteria. But absent from themillions of words written in response to the book was any serious consideration ofwhether Asian Americans were in fact taking over this country. (Para. 8)to incite a collective airing out of many varieties of race-based hysteria: To provoke many people into stating openly various kinds of strong racist opinionsb ut absent from the millions of words…was any serious consideration…: But there wasno serious consideration in all these millions of words…11.I mean, I'm proud of my parents and my neighborhood and what I perceive to be myartistic potential or whatever, but sometimes I feel like I'm jumping the gun a generation or two too early. (Para. 9)The second sentence of this sentence means that I feel like I am changing into a new person a generation or two too early.This shows that the changes he has to make in response to a new cultural environment have come in conflict with his old cultural legacy, and he feels lost.12. I ride the 7 train to its last stop in Flushing, where the storefront signs are all written inChinese and the sidewalks are a slow-moving river of impassive faces. (Para. 10)the storefront signs: 店面招牌Note that Flushing (法拉盛) now has the largest Chinese community in New York city, larger than Chinatown.impassive faces: faces showing no emotionNote that etymologically, the word impassive is related to “passion” rather than “passive”.13. There are no set-asides for the underprivileged or, conversely, for alumni or otherprivileged groups. There is no formula to encourage “diversity” or any nebulous concept of “well-roundedness” or “character.” Here we have something like pure meritocracy. (Para. 12)set-asides: slots set aside for people in special categories 招生的保留名额for the underprivileged: 专为弱势群体（保留的名额）F or alumni or other privileged groups: 为校友及其他享有特权的团体（保留的名额）T here is no formula to encourage “diversity” or any nebulous concept of “well-roundedness” or “character.”：There are no special provisions to encourage diversity” (referring mainly to ethnic diversity, guaranteed by what was known as ‘affirmative action’) or any vague idea of “well-roundedness” (referring to set-asides for students with special athletic or other talents) or “character” (referr ing to set-asides for students of especially fine character, demonstrated, or example by community service.)Note that, according to the author, this school is different. It operates on the basis of something like pure meritocracy.meritocracy: a system in which advancement is determined only by ability and achievement.Here it refers particularly to a system of education in which admission to an educational institution, evaluation and promotion are all determined by ability and achievement (merit).14. This year, 569 Asian Americans scored high enough to earn a slot at Stuyvesant,a long with 179 whites, 13 Hispanics, and 12 blacks. Such dramatic overrepresentation,and what it may be read to imply about the intelligence of different groups of NewYorkers, has a way of making people uneasy. (Para. 13)to earn a slot: to get admitted into the school; to be allowed to enter the schoolslot: available position; opening; placedramatic over-representation: a disproportionately large percentage of those admitted15.But intrinsic intelligence, of course, is precisely what Asians don't believe in. (Para. 13)But Asians, of course, believe only in hard work. They don’t believe in natural intelligence.16.“Learning math is not about learning math,” an instructor at one called Ivy Prep wasquoted in The New York Times as saying. “It's about weightlifting. You are pumping the iron of math.” Mao puts it more specifically: “You learn quite simply to nail any standardized test you take.” (Para. 13)an instructor at one called Ivy Prep: a teacher at a school called Ivy Prep, meaning a school for preparing students to get into Ivy League universities.pumping the iron of math: lifting the iron of math, rather than an iron weight.Note that the author is playing on the slang expression “pumping iron”: to lift weights.to nail: to fix, secure, or make sure of, especially by quick action or concentrated effort.17. And so there is an additional concern accompanying the rise of the Tiger Children, onefocused more on the narrowness of the educational experience a non-Asian child might receive in the company of fanatically pre-professional Asian students. (Para. 14)an additional concern accompanying the rise of the Tiger Children: an additional worry related to the rise of high-achieving Asian American children.the narrowness of the educational experience: Non-Asian American parents are worried that their children’s education experience will be very narrow because they are surrounded by Asian students who are all obsessively pre-professional.pre-professional: Preparatory to the practice of a profession or a specialized field of study related to it.18. A couple of years ago, she revisited this issue in her senior thesis at Harvard, where sheinterviewed graduates of elite public schools and found that the white students regarded the Asian students with wariness. In 2005, The Wall Street Journal reported on “white flight” from a high school in Cupertino, California, that began soon after the childre n of Asian software engineers had made the place so brutally competitive that a B average could place you in the bottom third of the class. (Para. 14)to revisit the issue：to look at the issue again“w hite flight”: the fleeing (running away) of white studentsa B average could place you in the bottom third of the class: If your grade were no morethan B on average, then you would be quite likely to find yourself in the lowest third of the class.19.You could frame it as a simple issue of equality and press for race-blind quantitativeadmissions standards. In 2006, a decade after California passed a voter initiative outlawing any racial engineering at the public universities, Asians composed 46 percent of UC Berkeley's entering class; one could imagine a similar demographic reshuffling in the Ivy League, where Asian Americans currently make up about 17 percent of undergraduates. (Para. 16)to frame: to express in wordsto press for: to make a strong demand forrace-blind: treating different races equallyCompare: color-blindrace-blind quantitative admissions standards:没有种族歧视的招生名额原则racial engineering:designing a student body to reflect a pre-determined racial mix (the opposite of race-blind quantitative admissions standards)C ompare: social engineering; genetic engineeringto compose 46 percent: to make up/to represent 46 percentUC Berkeley's entering class：加州大学伯克利分校的新生班demographic reshuffling：changing the representation of component groups making up a larger group of people: in this case, changing the ethnic mix within the population of Ivy League undergraduates20.But the Ivies, as we all know, have their own private institutional interests a t stake intheir admissions choices, including some that are arguably defensible. Who can seriously claim that a Harvard University that was 72 percent Asian would deliver the same grooming for elite status its students had gone there to receive? (Para. 16)to hav e their… interests at stake: to have their… interests in danger/at risk/in jeopardy arguably defensible：It can be argued that some of those private interests are defensible.to deliver the same grooming: to give the same preparation for future elite employment and social position. grooming:梳理打扮21. He had always felt himself a part of a mob of “nameless, faceless Asian kids,” who were“like a part of the décor of the place.” (Para. 17)the décor of a place: the way the place is decorated22.“It's l ike, we're being pitted against each other while there are kids out there in theMidwest who can do way less work and be in a garage band or something—” (Para. 18) to pit us against each other: to force us to compete with each otherout there: used to say in a general way that someone or something existsway less: a lot less.Note that the word ‘way’ is an adverb here.or something: used to suggest another choice, etc., that is not specified.23.“The general gist of most high school movies is that the pretty cheerleader gets with thebig dumb jock, and the nerd is left to bide his time in loneliness. But at some point in the future,” he says, “the nerd is going to rule the world, and the dumb jock is going to work in a carwash”. (Para. 19)gist: the general or basic meaning of something said or written。
---200620th-century
Citation
e.g.1 ---“xxx”( Ishiguro 87) 用双引号；第一次原著引用加脚注。 • The following quotations of the book will be thereafter in page number only. e.g. 2 ---“xxx” (89) • [一般来说，引用原文5行及以上要另 起一段，前后缩进5个字母，除对话 外，不用双引号。]
教学手段
作业/测试
15
20th century Introduction Short fiction discussion
term paper due by December 2
16
17
18
Revision
Final exam
Recommended Novels for Reading (British)
18th-century
• Gulliver’s Travels: Jonathan Swift; social satire/fantasy/; Part I, II, and IV interesting; language difficulty ***. Robinson Crusoe: Daniel Defoe; an account of the process of the building of the British Empire in the 18th century; diary-like detailed description and narration; language difficulty **.
Requirements
1.write the paper only after the proposal oked; 2.title in size 3, bold; subtitle size 4, bold; body size small 4; 3.1st page the proposal, followed by the paper and Works Cited; 4.word account 1000-1500; printed out; 5. never plagiarize!!!
淋巴瘤病人化疗间歇期延续性护理需求调查表的编制及信效度检验
24(9):920-927.[12] B I S C H O F FSC,B E R N A L W,D A S A R A T H Y S,e ta l.E S P E NP r a c t i c a lG u i d e l i n e:c l i n i c a ln u t r i t i o n i nl i v e rd i s e a s e[J].C l i n i c a l N u t r i t i o n,2020,39(12):3533-3562.[13] N I S H I K AWA H,S H I R A K I M,H I R AMA T S U A,e ta l.J a p a nS o c i e t y o fH e p a t o l o g y G u i d e l i n e s f o rs a r c o p e n i a i nl i v e rd i s e a s e(1s t e d i t i o n):r e c o m m e n d a t i o n f r o m t h ew o r k i n g g r o u p f o r c r e a t i o n o f s a r c o p e n i a a s s e s s m e n t c r i t e r i a[J].H e p a t o l o g y R e s e a r c h,2016,46(10):951-963.[14] M E R L IM,B E R Z I G O T T I A,Z E L B E R-S A G I S,e t a l.E A S LC l i n i c a l P r a c t i c eG u i d e l i n e so nn u t r i t i o ni nc h r o n i c l i v e rd i s e a s e[J].J o u r n a l o fH e p a t o l o g y,2019,70(1):172-193. [15] C R U Z-J E N T O F T AJ,B A H A T G,B A U E RJ,e t a l.S a r c o p e n i a:r e v i s e dE u r o p e a nc o n s e n s u so nd e f i n i t i o na n dd i a g n o s i s[J].A g ea n dA g e i n g,2019,48(4):601.[16] N E Y M,L I S,V A N D E R M E E R B,e ta l.S y s t e m a t i c r e v i e w w i t hm e t a-a n a l y s i s:n u t r i t i o n a l s c r e e n i n g a n d a s s e s s m e n t t o o l s i nc i r r h o s i s[J].L i v e r I n t e r n a t i o n a l,2020,40(3):664-673.[17] T A N D O NP,MO N T A N O-L O Z A AJ,L A I JC,e t a l.S a r c o p e n i aa n d f r a i l t y i n d e c o m p e n s a t e d c i r r h o s i s[J].J o u r n a l o fH e p a t o l o g y,2021,75(S u p p l1):S147-S162.[18]孙建琴,张坚,常翠青,等.肌肉衰减综合征营养与运动干预中国专家共识(节录)[J].营养学报,2015,37(04):320-324. [19] O L I V E I R AJ S,P I N H E I R O MB,F A I R HA L LN,e t a l.E v i d e n c eo n p h y s i c a l a c t i v i t y a n dt h e p r e v e n t i o no f f r a i l t y a n ds a r c o p e n i aa m o n g o l d e r p e o p l e:as y s t e m a t i cr e v i e w t oi n f o r m t h e W o r l dH e a l t hO r g a n i z a t i o n p h y s i c a la c t i v i t yg u i d e l i n e s[J].J o u r n a lo fP h y s i c a lA c t i v i t y&H e a l t h,2020,17(12):1247-1258. [20]中华医学会老年分会.老年人肌少症防控干预专家共识(2023)[J]中华老年医学杂志,2023.42(2):144-153.[21]徐小元,丁惠国,李文刚,等.肝硬化诊治指南[J].实用肝脏病杂志,2019,22(6):770-786.[22] C h i n e s e S o c i e t y o fH e p a t o l o g y,C h i n e s eM e d i c a l.肝硬化诊治指南[J].现代医药卫生,2020,36(2):320;1-18.[23]庞永丽,方蘅英,罗媛容,等.肝硬化患者营养评估与管理的最佳证据总结[J].中华护理杂志,2020,55(9):1420-1425. [24]钱珠萍,杨艳.肝硬化患者发生轻微型肝性脑病现状及影响因素研究[J].中华护理杂志,2020,55(6):872-876.[25]徐小元,丁惠国,贾继东,等.肝硬化门静脉高压食管胃静脉曲张出血防治指南(2015)[J].中华胃肠内镜电子杂志,2015,2(4):1-21.(收稿日期:2023-06-02;修回日期:2024-01-17)(本文编辑蒋尔丹)淋巴瘤病人化疗间歇期延续性护理需求调查表的编制及信效度检验黄湾,何细飞,阮海涛,吴德芳,叶燕,冯雯E s t a b l i s h m e n t a n dr e l i a b i l i t y a n dv a l i d i t y t e s to fa q u e s t i o n n a i r eo nc o n t i n u o u sn u r s i n g n e e d so f l y m p h o m a p a t i e n t s d u r i n g i n t e r m i t t e n t c h e m o t h e r a p yH U A N G W a n,H E X i f e i,R U A N H a i t a o,W U D e f a n g,Y E Y a n,F E N G W e n(T o n g j i H o s p i t a l,T o n g j i M e d i c a l C o l l e g e,H u a z h o n g U n i v e r s i t y o f S c i e n c e a n dT e c h n o l o g y,H u b e i430030C h i n a)A b s t r a c t O b j e c t i v e:T od e v e l o p a q u e s t i o n n a i r e o n c o n t i n u o u s c a r e n e e d s o f l y m p h o m a p a t i e n t s d u r i n g i n t e r m i t t e n t c h e m o t h e r a p y a n d t o t e s t i t s r e l i a b i l i t y a n d v a l i d i t y.M e t h o d s:B a s e d o n t h e e x i s t e n c e-r e l a t e d n e s s-g r o w t h(E R G)t h e o r y,t h e a r t i c l e p o o l o f t h e q u e s t i o n n a i r e w a s p r e l i m i n a t i v e l y d e t e r m i n e db y l i t e r a t u r e r e v i e wa n ds e m i-s t r u c t u r e d i n t e r v i e w,a n dt h ec o n t e n t so f t h e i t e m sw e r es c r e e n e da n d r e v i s e db y D e l p h ie x p e r tc o r r e s p o n d e n c ea n d p r e-s u r v e y.A q u e s t i o n n a i r es u r v e y w a sc o n d u c t e do n186p a t i e n t s w i t hl y m p h o m a. T h r o u g h p r o j e c ta n a l y s i s a n d r e l i a b i l i t y a n d v a l i d i t y t e s t,t h e o f f i c i a lv e r s i o n o ft h e q u e s t i o n n a i r e w a sf o r m e d.R e s u l t s:T h e q u e s t i o n n a i r e o n c o n t i n u o u s c a r en e e d so f l y m p h o m a p a t i e n t sd u r i n g t h e i n t e r m i t t e n t c h e m o t h e r a p y i n c l u d e d6d i m e n s i o n s,s y m p t o m m a n a g e m e n tn e e d s,d i s e a s e t r e a t m e n ti n f o r m a t i o n n e e d s,d a i l y l i f e g u i d a n c e n e e d s,v e n o u s a c c e s s n u r s i n g k n o w l e d g e n e e d s, r e l a t i o n s h i p n e e d s,a n d s e l f-r e a l i z a t i o nn e e d s,w i t ha t o t a l o f28i t e m s.T h e i t e ml e v e l c o n t e n t v a l i d i t y i n d e xw a s0.88~1.00,t h e s c a l e l e v e l c o n t e n t v a l i d i t y i n d e xw a s0.86.T h e c o n t e n t v a l i d i t y o f e a c h i t e m w a sȡ0.88.T h eC r o n b a c h'sαc o e f f i c i e n t o f t h e q u e s t i o n n a i r e w a s0.737,t h eb r o k e nh a l f r e l i a b i l i t y w a s0.725,a n dt h er e t e s t r e l i a b i l i t y w a s0.716.C o n c l u s i o n s:T h ee s t a b l i s h e d q u e s t i o n n a i r eo f c o n t i n u o u sn u r s i n g n e e d s o f l y m p h o m a p a t i e n t s d u r i n g i n t e r m i t t e n t c h e m o t h e r a p y h a s g o o d r e l i a b i l i t y a n d v a l i d i t y,a n d c a nb e u s e d a s a ne v a l u a t i o n t o o l f o r t h e s t u d y o f n u r s i n g n e e d s o f l y m p h o m a p a t i e n t s d u r i n g i n t e r m i t t e n t c h e m o t h e r a p y.K e y w o r d s l y m p h o m a p a t i e n t s;i n t e r m i t t e n t c h e m o t h e r a p y;c o n t i n u o u s c a r e;n e e d s;r e l i a b i l i t y;v a l i d i t y作者简介黄湾,护师,本科,单位:430030,华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院;何细飞(通讯作者)㊁阮海涛㊁吴德芳㊁叶燕㊁冯雯单位:430030,华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院㊂引用信息黄湾,何细飞,阮海涛,等.淋巴瘤病人化疗间歇期延续性护理需求调查表的编制及信效度检验[J].全科护理,2024,22(2):220-224.㊃022㊃C H I N E S EG E N E R A LP R A C T I C E N U R S I N G J a n u a r y2024V o l.22N o.2摘要目的:编制淋巴瘤病人化疗间歇期延续性护理需求调查表并检验其信效度㊂方法:基于生存-关系-成长需求理论(e x i s t e n c e-r e l a t e d n e s s-g r o w t h,E R G),采用文献回顾㊁半结构式访谈初步确定调查表的条目池,通过德尔菲专家函询㊁预调查筛选并修订条目内容,对186例淋巴瘤病人进行问卷调查,经项目分析和信效度检验形成正式版调查表㊂结果:淋巴瘤病人化疗间歇期延续性护理需求调查表包括症状管理需求㊁疾病治疗信息需求㊁日常生活指导需求㊁静脉通路护理知识需求㊁关系的需求㊁自我实现需求6个维度,共28个条目,条目水平内容效度指数为0.88~1.00,量表水平内容效度指数为0.86㊂该调查表的C r o n b a c h'sα系数为0.737,折半信度为0.725,重测信度为0.716㊂结论:构建的淋巴瘤病人化疗间歇期延续性护理需求调查表具有良好的信效度,可作为淋巴瘤病人化疗间歇期护理需求研究的测评工具㊂关键词淋巴瘤病人;化疗间歇期;延续性护理;需求;信度;效度d o i:10.12104/j.i s s n.1674-4748.2024.02.005淋巴瘤是近年来发病率增长速度最快的肿瘤之一,对人类健康造成了严重威胁[1-2]㊂淋巴瘤在世界范围内,发病率位居全部恶性肿瘤的第7位[3];在我国淋巴瘤的发病率为5.5/10万,居常见恶性肿瘤的第8位,且近年来呈逐年上升的趋势[4]㊂目前化疗是治疗淋巴瘤的重要方法[5]㊂化疗可以抑制肿瘤细胞的生长,但部分化疗药物的毒副作用会在化疗间歇期延迟出现,同时化疗间歇期病人免疫力会下降,在病人出院后,无论是身体还是精神都会受到不同程度的损伤,从而极大影响生活质量[6-7]㊂淋巴瘤病人治疗期间会产生各种生理㊁心理㊁信息等支持性需求,对病人的社交功能㊁心理健康及生存质量造成负性影响,还会增加医疗费用[8]㊂国内研究显示,淋巴瘤病人未满足需求水平高,且与生存质量呈正相关[9]㊂延续性护理是指针对病人情况的一系列行动设计,纵向延伸护理服务的时间,横向拓宽照护层次,以尽量满足病人自医院回归家庭和社会后的健康需求㊂探究淋巴瘤病人化疗间歇期延续性护理需求,加强对淋巴瘤病人化疗间歇期的健康管理,对改善其疾病预后㊁生存质量具有重要意义㊂目前尚未见淋巴瘤病人化疗间歇期延续性护理需求的相关研究㊂因此,本研究以生存-关系-成长需求理论(e x i s t e n c e-r e l a t e d n e s s-g r o w t h,E R G)[10]为依据,探寻淋巴瘤病人化疗间歇期需求情况,编制科学㊁合理的化疗间歇期延续性护理需求调查表,以期帮助医务人员了解淋巴瘤病人化疗间歇期的需求,为其提供最佳的延续护理服务,从而提高其生存质量㊂1研究方法1.1调查表初稿的编制1.1.1成立课题研究小组课题研究小组由5名成员组成,从事护理科研及管理工作的护理学硕士生导师1人;从事血液科临床管理的护士长2人;护理学硕士2人,研究方向为血液肿瘤护理㊂课题研究小组成员的主要任务是查阅国内外相关文献,筛选㊁构建调查表条目池,编制㊁发放㊁回收专家函询问卷及调查问卷,统计分析调查结果,完善淋巴瘤病人化疗间歇期需求调查表㊂1.1.2条目池的构建本研究基于E R G需求理论,结合生存(e x i s t e n c e, E)需要㊁相互关系(r e l a t e d n e s s,R)需要和成长发展(g r o w t h,G)需要确定淋巴瘤病人化疗间歇期延续性护理需求调查表的基本框架㊂通过文献回顾法,检索P u b M e d㊁W e bo f S c i e n c e㊁中国知网㊁维普数据库等,从纳入的文献中提取淋巴瘤病人需求相关条目信息㊂同时,采用目的抽样法,选取湖北省武汉市某三级甲等医院血液内科住院的12例淋巴瘤病人进行质性访谈,访谈提纲包括:1)您上次化疗结束出院后觉得有哪些身体上的不舒服?有哪些顾虑或者担心的事情?2)化疗间歇期,您在生活上或者治疗上遇到了哪些困难?3)化疗间歇期,您如何对疾病进行自我管理?您想知道哪方面的知识4)居家期间您有哪些护理问题和需求?您希望医护人员在哪些方面为您提供帮助?您希望医护人员以什么方式来帮助您5)化疗间歇期您希望家人㊁朋友㊁社会给您提供哪些帮助?6)您现在最想做什么访谈前取得研究对象的同意,访谈完毕后及时整理访谈资料,并进行分析,提炼主题㊂探究淋巴瘤病人化疗间歇期需求的真实体验,进一步了解淋巴瘤病人需求㊂根据访谈结果提炼病人化疗间歇期需求内容,对构建的量表初始条目池进行调整及补充㊂基于E R G需求理论㊁文献分析和访谈结果,从生存㊁关系以及成长需要角度识别淋巴瘤病人化疗间歇期的需求,将生存需要分为症状管理需求㊁疾病治疗信息需求㊁日常生活指导需求㊁静脉通路护理知识需求4个维度;关系需要分为关系的需求1个维度;成长需要分为自我实现需求1个维度;形成了6个维度,共31个条目的初始条目池㊂1.1.3德尔菲专家函询法采用德尔菲专家函询法[11]咨询专家意见㊂选取从事血液疾病临床治疗㊁护理㊁护理管理及科研的专家作为函询对象,以微信及电子邮件的方式发放和回收问卷㊂专家纳入标准:1)从事血液肿瘤领域的医疗㊁护㊃122㊃全科护理2024年1月第22卷第2期理专家,在血液科工作5年以上;2)学历为本科及以上;3)职称为副高级及以上;4)专业知识强,对条目内容有一定的了解和认识;5)自愿参与本研究㊂排除标准:1)未能按时返回修改意见者;2)未能按时完成函询者㊂请专家对已形成的调查表各个维度和条目的重要性进行评价并提出修改或补充条目意见㊂重要性评价采用L i k e r t5级评分法, 不重要 计1分, 非常重要 计5分㊂以重要性评分>3.5分㊁变异系数<0.25为条目筛选标准[12],并结合专家意见和小组讨论结果,对条目进行补充㊁删除或修改,将修改后的调查表再次发给专家,专家意见统一后,形成初始调查表㊂1.2预调查采用方便抽样法,选择符合纳入排除标准的15例淋巴瘤病人进行预调查㊂记录其填写量表花费时间,收集其对条目描述㊁问题设计难易程度等的意见,对调查表进行修订,形成初始调查表㊂预调查后,研究人员对调查表的整体结构㊁内容进行审查,没有修改调查表的条目及内容㊂1.3信效度检验采用方便抽样法,选取2022年10月 12月在武汉市某三级甲等医院住院的200例淋巴瘤病人为研究对象㊂纳入标准:1)临床诊断为淋巴瘤的病人;2)已接受至少一次化疗的病人;3)年龄ȡ18岁;4)意识清楚,能正常回答问题;5)无其他严重躯体疾病者㊂排除标准:1)病人及家属不同意参加此项研究;2)处于否认期和恐惧焦虑期的病人㊂对病人进行统一调查,向病人解释调查目的,征得其同意后发放调查表,填写后当场收回㊂对不能自行填写调查表的病人,对其进行讲解后由调查人员协助填写㊂本研究样本量的计算依据问卷条目估算,至少为自变量数的5~10倍,根据已形成初始调查表的32个条目,考虑10%的无效问卷㊂本研究实际发放调查表200份,收回有效调查表186份,有效回收率为93%㊂随机抽取本次调查的20例病人于2周后重测㊂本研究已通过华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院伦理委员会的批准(T J-I R B20220637)㊂1.4统计学方法采用S P S S26.0软件对数据进行统计分析㊂用德尔菲专家函询问卷的有效回收率㊁权威系数和协调系数来表示专家积极程度㊁权威程度㊁协调程度㊂项目分析采用临界比值法㊁相关系数法㊁内部一致性和探索性因子分析法对条目进行筛选㊂结构效度用探索性因子分析和内容效度分析评价㊂计算量表的C r o n b a c h'sα系数㊁分半信度系数和重测信度系数,以检验量表的信度㊂以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义㊂2结果2.1专家函询结果本研究共邀请17名专家参与函询,专家年龄(46.50ʃ4.55)岁;工作年限(19.15ʃ5.39)年;医疗专家3人,护理专家14人;正高级职称3人,副高级职称14人;博士3人㊁硕士4人㊁本科10人㊂2轮专家函询均发放17份问卷,回收有效问卷17份,有效问卷回收率均为100%㊂2轮函询中专家权威系数均为0.934,2轮专家函询肯德尔协调系数分别为0.131,0.245㊂协调性检验均P<0.05,专家意见表现出较好的一致性㊂根据专家意见及重要性评分,结合小组讨论结果,将条目11和条目12合并,条目23和条目27合并,增加3个条目,对11个条目的内容及表述进行了修改㊂最终形成了包含症状管理需求㊁疾病治疗信息需求㊁日常生活指导需求㊁静脉通路护理知识需求㊁关系的需求㊁自我实现需求6个维度㊁32个条目的初始调查表㊂2.2项目分析结果采用以下3种方法对条目进行筛选[13]:1)临界比值法,将量表总分排序,总分前27%以及总分后27%的研究对象的各条目均分进行独立样本t检验,条目决断值(C R)<3或两组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)时考虑予以删除;2)相关系数法:条目与总分的相关关系未达显著,或r<0.40的筛选标准,则考虑予以删除;3)内部一致性分析:计算量表总C r o n b a c h'sα系数,若删除某条目后C r o n b a c h'sα系数较总系数升高,则考虑删除㊂根据项目分析结果及小组意见,删除 我希望了解预防疾病复发的相关知识 希望专业医务人员对我居家环境进行评估和改善指导 等4个条目㊂2.3信效度检验2.3.1效度检验2.3.1.1结构效度采用探索性因子分析法[14]检验,本研究最终回收有效调查表186份,满足探索性因子分析样本量要求,对项目分析后剩余的28个条目进行KMO和B a r t l e t t 的球形检验㊂结果显示KMO=0.71,B a r t l e t t的球形检验χ2=2217.68,P<0.001,适合做因子分析㊂采用主成分分析和最大方差正交旋转法,将因子载荷量< 0.40作为删减标准,结果为无条目删减㊂提取因子的特征值>1,提取出6个主因子,总累计方差贡献率为62.444%㊂结果表明,此量表提取的因子数目与本研究构建量表的设置是一致的,说明该量表提取的因子具有代表性㊂各条目因子载荷值见表1㊂㊃222㊃C H I N E S EG E N E R A LP R A C T I C E N U R S I N G J a n u a r y2024V o l.22N o.2表1淋巴瘤病人化疗间歇期需求调查表各条目因子载荷矩阵条目因子1因子2因子3因子4因子5因子6 1我需要缓解化疗毒副作用症状(如发热㊁脱发㊁口腔疼痛㊁便秘㊁夜间盗汗等)0.8372我需要缓解化疗胃肠道-睡眠症状(如食欲下降㊁恶心㊁呕吐㊁睡眠困难)0.6223我需要改善精神心理症状(如焦虑㊁抑郁㊁恐惧)0.7794我需要缓解病感症状(如口干苦涩㊁乏力㊁嗜睡㊁食物味道改变)0.7415我需要减轻皮肤症状(如皮肤改变㊁皮肤麻木㊁皮肤瘙痒)0.6326我需要被告知疾病目前治疗现状和未来治疗疗程0.5277我希望提供疾病治疗知识的指导(如疾病病因㊁化疗方式/疗效/费用㊁化疗前后的自我护理)0.4398我需要了解疾病并发症的临床表现和处理措施0.5279我需要了解疾病治疗药物的作用㊁注意事项和不良反应0.51710我希望被告知医疗服务信息(如医院延续护理途径;家庭访视;微信㊁居住地社区卫生服务中心)0.73011我需要了解化疗后营养和饮食指导0.60912我需要了解如何更好休息0.58013我需要了解有关日常活动强度和出行指导0.66914我希望对照顾者进行指导,提供日常安全注意事项(如预防跌倒㊁坠床)0.73515我需要提供清洁护理知识(如口腔㊁肛周㊁皮肤护理)和预防感染的相关指导0.73016我需要被告知基本运动康复类型及如何进行日常运动锻炼0.66917我希望被告知经外周静脉穿刺中心静脉置管术(P I C C)㊁输液港维护和日常注意事项知识(如指导如何带管洗澡和带管日常活动强度)0.63118我需要了解管路置管期间置管侧肢体功能锻炼知识0.54419我需要专业人员对我进行P I C C㊁输液港并发症的观察及处理措施的指导0.80420我需要专业人员指导P I C C导管或输液港出现脱管㊁断管等紧急事件时的应对措施0.82821我需要家人和照护者理解我的焦虑和不安情绪0.78422我希望家人和朋友在生活上给予我更好的关怀和照顾0.71323我需要同病友交流疾病感受的平台和病友支持教育0.63424我需要获得专业医务人员情感支持和资源介绍(如心理咨询分享会㊁心理咨询机构)0.62725我希望获得更多的经济支持如社会救助㊁政府帮扶㊁医保报销的相关信息0.520 26希望帮助我适应家庭㊁工作㊁社会角色的转变,重新融入社会0.551 27我需要分享淋巴瘤治愈经验,帮助同种疾病病人,体现我的价值0.816 28我希望能承担家庭责任,照顾家人(老者,孩子)和家庭0.618方差贡献率(%)16.86214.5649.7588.5927.6215.047累计方差贡献率(%)18.86231.42641.18449.77657.39762.4442.3.1.2内容效度由专家函询的17名专家评价内容效度,评价调查表每个条目与相应内容维度的关联性或代表性㊂结果显示,量表水平的内容效度指数(S-C V I)为0.86,条目水平的内容效度指数(I-C V I)为0.88~1.00,平均S-C V I(S-C V I/A v e)为0.843㊂2.3.2信度检验本研究量表的C r o n b a c h'sα系数为0.737,各维度的C r o n b a c h'sα系数为0.700~0.963;总量表的折半信度为0.725,各维度的折半信度为0.700~0.934;间隔2周后再次进行评估,总量表的重测信度为0.716,均在0.7以上㊂3讨论3.1淋巴瘤病人化疗间歇期延续性护理需求调查表构建的意义在对质性访谈的结果以及调查表调查的基础上,本研究小组发现淋巴瘤病人在出院后会有各种各样的问题和需求,这些问题涉及生理㊁信息㊁心理㊁社会等多个层面㊂但是淋巴瘤病人出院后对其护理需求的满足程度并不高,所获得的照顾并不完整,缺乏一定的深度和力度,病人的需要无法得到满足的一个重要因素就是缺乏准确㊁清晰的评估㊂当前,医疗人员认为病人在接受完治疗后的需求与病人的真实需求及水平存在较大偏差,导致病人在出院后的持续照护与病人的需求存在较大差异㊂需求调查表是精确而全面地评估病人需求的一个关键工具㊂缺乏规范工具来评价淋巴瘤病㊃322㊃全科护理2024年1月第22卷第2期人在出院后的护理需求,严重限制出院后护理服务质量的提高[15]㊂需求评估是病人患病结局的重要衡量指标[16],准确评估病人需求,能一定程度上提高病人满意度[17-18]㊂医务人员需要正确了解和及时发现淋巴瘤病人化疗间歇期的真实需求并提供护理支持㊂使用需求调查表可以确定淋巴瘤病人需求的程度㊁需求的内容和来源㊂因此,制订出一个权威的㊁专门的淋巴瘤病人化疗间歇期需求调查表非常必要㊂3.2构建淋巴瘤病人化疗间歇期延续性护理需求调查表具有较高的科学性本研究选用E R G需要理论作为本调查表的理论指导,在调查表的编制过程中以国内外有关淋巴瘤病人需求情况的文献为补充,结合半结构访谈内容进一步完善调查表条目池,确保条目能真实反映病人的需求情况㊂本研究选取的17名函询专家,学历都是本科以上,工作年限都在10年以上,其中4名是研究生导师,82.4%的专家具有副高级职称,17.6%的专家为正高级职称,并且拥有丰富的临床经验和较高的理论知识,说明本研究函询结果可靠㊂2轮专家函询的肯德尔协调系数是0.131和0.245,差异均有统计学意义(P< 0.05),专家意见的一致性程度较好㊂调查表编制过程中,条目的修订和筛选是关键[13]㊂在本研究中临界比值法表明31个条目t值在统计上是有意义的,表明条目的设置可以区分不同病人化疗间歇期需求;相关系数法显示除2个条目相关系数<0.40,其他条目r值> 0.40,条目具有较好的代表性和独立性㊂3.3构建淋巴瘤病人化疗间歇期延续性护理需求调查表具有较好的信效度效度可以测量量表的有效性及准确性[19]㊂本研究量表的I-C V I为0.88~1.00,S-C V I为0.843,均高于参考值0.78和0.80[20],表明本量表具有较好的内容效度㊂本研究选择探索性因子分析测量量表结构效度㊂量表28个条目的因子载荷均>0.4,提取的6个公因子累积贡献率为62.444%,表明本量表具有较好的结构效度㊂信度反映研究结果的可靠性及稳定程度,本研究采用内部一致性㊁折半信度㊁重测信度分析量表的信度㊂本研究量表总C r o n b a c h'sα系数为0.737,折半信度为0.725,重测信度为0.716,表明内部一致性高,具有较好的信度㊂4小结本研究基于E R G需求理论指导,在进行文献回顾和半结构式访谈后构建了淋巴瘤病人化疗间歇期延续性护理需求条目池㊂通过德尔菲专家函询法对条目进行修改及完善,对量表进行项目分析及信效度检验,形成了包含6个维度㊁28个条目的淋巴瘤病人化疗间歇期延续性护理需求调查表,实现了针对淋巴瘤病人这一群体的多维度㊁多方面需求评估,为进一步充分了解病人需求㊁助力淋巴瘤病人针对性干预管理提供参考㊂但本研究也存在一些局限性,仅调查武汉市1所医院淋巴瘤化疗间歇期病人,采集的样本代表性受限,具有一定的局限性,影响量表的效度和推广性㊂今后还需进行多中心㊁大样本调查,进一步完善量表并验证量表的科学性㊂参考文献:[1]何娟娟.274例淋巴瘤临床分析[D].福州:福建医科大学,2016.[2] S U N G H,F E R L A YJ,S I E G E LRL,e t a l.G l o b a l c a n c e r s t a t i s t i c s2020:G L O B O C A Ne s t i m a t e s o f i n c i d e n c e a n dm o r t a l i t y w o r l d w i d e f o r 36c a n c e r s i n185c o u n t r i e s[J].C A,2021,71(3):209-249. [3] C H E N M H,H S I A OLT,C H I O U TJ,e t a l.H i g h p r e v a l e n c eo fo c c u l th e p a t i t i s B v i r u si n f e c t i o ni n p a t i e n t s w i t h B c e l ln o n-H o d g k i n's l y m p h o m a[J].A n n a l so f H e m a t o l o g y,2008,87(6):475-480.[4]孙可欣,郑荣寿,张思维,等.2015年中国分地区恶性肿瘤发病和死亡分析[J].中国肿瘤,2019,28(1):1-11.[5]许彭鹏,赵维莅.中国临床肿瘤学会淋巴瘤诊疗指南解读之弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤的规范治疗[J].华西医学,2019,34(4):351-354.[6]王苗.延续性护理对晚期肺癌化疗患者生活质量影响的研究[D].杭州:浙江中医药大学,2016.[7]王景芳,郭晓静,冀金亮.预见性护理干预在淋巴瘤病人化疗后口腔感染预防中的应用[J].护理研究,2022,36(4):727-730. [8] K I M SH,L E ES,K I M S H,e ta l.U n m e tn e e d so fn o n-H o d g k i nl y m p h o m a s u r v i v o r s i nK o r e a:p r e v a l e n c e,c o r r e l a t e s,a n da s s o c i a t i o n s w i t hh e a l t h-r e l a t e d q u a l i t y o f l i f e[J].P s y c h o-O n c o l o g y,2017,26(3):30-336.[9]沈梦菲.血液肿瘤生存者未满足需求与生存质量的关系:医学应对方式的中介作用和个体社会资本的调节作用[D].南京:南京大学,2020.[10] G U T E RMA NSS,A L D E R F E R C P.E x i s t e n c e,r e l a t e d n e s s,a n dg r o w t h:h u m a n n e e d s i n o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e t t i n g s[J].C o n t e m p o r a r yS o c i o l o g y,1974,3(6):511.[11]刘晓红,何仲.德尔菲法在护理研究中的应用[J].中华护理教育,2005,2(1):6-8.[12]赵秋利.护理测评工具的开发与应用[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2014:8-18.[13]高启胜.护理科研统计方法与软件操作实战[M].上海:上海交通大学出版社,2019.[14]程玲灵.癌症患者自我管理测评量表的构建及信效度检验[D].唐山:华北理工大学,2017.[15]杜荣欣,张晓红,刘艳华,等.永久性肠造口患者延续性护理需求量表的编制及信效度检验[J].护理学报,2020,27(14):1-4. [16]黄秀敏,齐璇.循证护理与个性化护理[J].中国护理管理,2016,16(9):1294-1296.[17]陈芳,郑萍萍,李龙倜.以患者需求为导向的精准护理服务模式在老年慢性病患者中的应用与评价[J].护士进修杂志,2017,32(20):1877-1880.[18] K A T A R I A T,S H A R MA K,P A R E E K P,e ta l.P e r c e p t i o n o fq u a l i t y i n ar a d i a t i o n o n c o l o g y d e p a r t m e n t:i si td i f f e r e n tf o rp a t i e n t sa n d h e a l t h c a r e p r o v i d e r s[J].I n d i a n J o u r n a l o fC a n c e r,2016,53(1):152-157.[19]方积乾,陆盈.现代医学统计学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2002:1.[20]史静琤,莫显昆,孙振球.量表编制中内容效度指数的应用[J].中南大学学报(医学版),2012,37(2):49-52.(收稿日期:2023-05-15;修回日期:2024-01-16)(本文编辑蒋尔丹)㊃422㊃C H I N E S EG E N E R A LP R A C T I C E N U R S I N G J a n u a r y2024V o l.22N o.2。
把多语言书目记录并入图书馆数据库 ：以 莱索托为例
Date submitted: 03/07/2010把多语言书目记录并入图书馆数据库：以莱索托为例马巴德克恩·玛卡拉莱索托国立大学莱索托mabmak@中文翻译：刘雅（中国国家图书馆）Chinese Translator: LIU Ya(National Library of China)Meeting:93. CataloguingWORLD LIBRARY AND INFORMATION CONGRESS: 76TH IFLA GENERAL CONFERENCE AND ASSEMBLY10-15 August 2010, Gothenburg, Sweden/en/ifla76摘要图书馆的收藏是随着时间逐渐收集图书而发展形成的，从由羊皮卷，大多数是纸莎草，有时是皮革制成的书开始，而不是我们今天所认识的书本，图书馆的服务也是如此形成的。
信息资源共享联接世界范围内的图书馆，是图书馆服务方面一个很好的想法。
但是，这忽略了一个重要部分：语言。
将其他语言包含到图书馆目录中，标志着信息检索要从只有一种本土语言向全球化语言的转变。
图书馆和档案馆越来越多地通过计算机和网络提供服务。
有些机构，尤其是在像莱索托一样的发展中国家的机构，没有财力通过自己的馆藏和服务满足用户群体的需求。
他们就通过本地的、区域的、国内的、全球的合作安排来交换共享资源、服务、数据和元数据来进行代替。
对一个学者来说，找到那些用他不懂的语言写的信息是从不容易的。
所以，多语言书目记录不仅对学者有利，同时对图书馆员也有益。
联机编目和目录已经促使了很好的变化，这个变化对图书馆员的挑战要大于对读者的挑战。
我们怎么学习其他语言以便把它们纳入书目记录中是一个需要讨论的问题。
搜索和检索信息的机制必须适宜，编码方案也是。
本论文强调了包括多语言书目的使用和检索给编目带来的益处，以及莱索托之类的发展中国家将面临的挑战。
1. 引言虽然兰德瑞是以欧洲的图书馆为例来说的，但包括莱索托在内的非洲图书馆有不同的情况。
Comprehensive Table of Contents of Vol. 15
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热带生物学报2020年总目次
第 11 卷第 4 期热 带 生 物 学 报Vol. 11 No. 4 2020 年 12 月JOURNAL OF TROPICAL BIOLOGY Dec. 2020热带生物学报 2020 年总目次第 1 期· 研究报告 ·抗虫转基因甘蔗对土壤酶活性的影响……………………冯翠莲，万 玥，赵婷婷，王俊刚，冯小艳，张树珍（1）赤霉素处理对芥蓝主侧薹产量和品质的影响…………………………………童 璐，成善汉，居利香，徐 艺，雷 欣，倪 苗，汪志伟，朱国鹏，陈艳丽（7）海雀稗种质资源的耐盐性评价……………………………………申 晴，韦海燕，卞 华，王志勇，丁西朋（11）海南顶部半开口式大型薄膜温室环境参数研究……………………………王开济，严格齐，刘晓光，庞真真（20）滴灌条件下氮肥用量对火龙果果实的影响…………………………………………程 玉，徐 敏，熊 睿，林家年，阮云泽，任太军，赵鹏飞，汤 华（25）产地和果形对槟榔主要活性成分及抗氧化活性的影响…陈明洋，卓小垒，代佳妮，于 靖，戚华沙，吴友根（31）中国渚碧岛和永暑岛维管植物调查………………………………黄圣卓，段瑞军，蔡彩虹，梅文莉，戴好富（42）海南森林资源及其生态功能监测与评估…………………………………………………………………于界芬（51）ATAF2正调控拟南芥对橡胶树白粉菌的抗病性……………………………………叶鸿鹰，梅双双，戎 伟（58）海口市古树名木资源特征及其空间分布…………………戴边疆，郭运勇，宋希强，刘治昆，雷金睿，梁怀月（63）冷藏期间鲜切菠萝蜜水分迁移对其品质的影响…梅成铭，王桢昌，陈海明，陈文学，云永欢，陈卫军，钟秋平（72）海口市10种行道树最优生长模型研究……………………………………康梓杭，倪 苗，邓 晶，吴庆书（79）行为偏好下的海南文笔峰景区景观情境感知分析…………………………樊 羽，邓 晶，刘维维，吴庆书（84）红树林表层沉积物老化过程中铅的赋存形态……………李思萍，陈 新，刘文娟，唐 敏，王丽婷，陈亚楠（92）· 技术方法 ·适于荧光原位杂交的大薯叶片染色体制片技术…………………………杨亚飞，刘沈徽，黄东益，吴文嫱（100）响应曲面法优化桂枝中桂皮醛的超声提取工艺…………………田泽群，王 辉，王 佩，梅文莉，丁立新（105）TRIM21基因SYBR GreenⅠ实时荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立…………………………………………………赵克学，许淑娟，马瑞仙，耿金静，刘 杨，李琼毅，冯若飞（111）· 文献综述 ·多糖的凝胶化机理及其在油脂固化方面的应用……………………………………陈 涵，吴春华，庞 杰（118）第 2 期· 研究报告 ·芋螺毒素Lv68的一步氧化及其对乙酰胆碱受体的阻断活性…………………………………………………………李 丞，张 雨，罗 安，鞠 双，符 影，罗素兰（125）Ⅱ热带生物学报2020 年Flag-ALD融合载体构建及蛋白表达………………………………曹 欣，唐燕琼，李 宏，马 香，刘 柱（132）盐胁迫下拟南芥SCAMP基因克隆和表达的生物信息学分析…白雪杨，陈秀珍，黄天帆，江行玉，周 扬（138）鱼类神经坏死病毒衣壳蛋白MCP和鮰爱德华氏菌外膜蛋白ompN1融合基因的原核表达………………………………张转丹，肖正泮，武新丽，孙 艳，罗 应，吴 昊，韦双双，裴业春，王大勇（145）海绵共附生放线菌的分离鉴定与抑菌活性分析………………………………………肖 珂，周双清，许 云，吴文嫱，夏 薇，张荣萍，黄东益，黄小龙（156）大羽藓形态学性状及挥发性成分的GC-MS分析………秦鑫婷，杨 琳，许琼玉，胡 旭，王新广，张莉娜（163）木薯MeNOSIP与MeRbohD蛋白的互作验证及其对外源激素的响应………………………………赵 锐，樊若晨，丁凯旋，唐枝娟，王红刚，黄思源，蒋凌雁，陈银华，耿梦婷（170）木薯ERF转录因子调控的靶基因筛选与表达分析……………………………………宋 娜，张刘宁颖，曹 敏，郭文雅，洪雨慧，吴金山，陈银华，于晓惠（177）荔枝‘妃子笑’AP2同源基因的克隆及表达…………………………………门佳丽，李 芳，孙进华，许 云（190）香蕉枯萎病菌4号生理小种中性海藻糖酶NTH1基因敲除和功能分析…………………………………………………梁峻玮，曾凡云，漆艳香，彭 军，张 欣，谢培兰，谢艺贤（200）60Co-γ和电子束辐照对紫薇种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响……………………………………………夏 溪（210）转录调节因子VrhR负调控野油菜黄单胞菌的致病力…张 钰，林茂娟，李 婷，李春霞，陈银华，陶 均（217）橡胶树丛枝病的组织结构观察及分子发生机理……………………………………贺延恒，车海彦，曹学仁（223）吊罗山低地森林不同地形土壤的呼吸变化………………………………崔乙斌，廖立国，赵俊福，谭正洪（231）· 技术方法 ·信号芋螺基因组DNA提取方法的优化…………………………………陈婉姨，李新佳，罗素兰，长孙东亭（238）乳酸乳球菌电击转化方法的优化………………刘亚欣，王 宇，杨 诺，郭桂英，李 迁，曾纪锋，郑继平（245）· 文献综述 ·浮萍植物的应用价值及综合开发利用…赵新勇，王友霜，王健康，丁成伟，胡婷婷，吴玉玲，李思梦，赵轶鹏（251）第 3 期· 研究报告 ·海南岛海尾湾浮游植物群落结构及水质的调查…………………………………………………李亚军，王先明，程贤松，魏盟智，李江月，朱为菊，邓晓东（257）溶珊瑚弧菌hapR基因的敲除及功能研究…………………………………………谢 媚，杨艺滢，陈 偿（266）不同病原性相关分子模式对大黄鱼头肾巨噬细胞免疫功能的影响……刘肖岑，周永灿，曹贞洁，孙 云（274）天维菌素处理埃及伊蚊幼虫的转录组学分析……………………………王子贺，兰坚强，廖承红，韩 谦（281）文心兰OnRR10基因的克隆及表达分析……………………闫冰玉，巩笑笑，谭玉荣，王 丹，高 璇，张 恒，李双江，王 鹏，潘英文，刘进平（288）金花茶花中木脂素类化学成分的分析……………………………张萍萍，王震南，杨 蕊，孙 冰，贾爱群（296）不同粒径农膜及老化方式对Cd2+吸附的影响…薛日昕，张海祥，李廷杭，李昌恒，刘 银，王青青，郭根茂（301）第 4 期本刊 2020 年总目次Ⅲ海南薄皮甜瓜枯萎病病原菌鉴定及抗病砧木的筛选………………………………黄文枫，胡艳平，朱白婢（310）30份水稻材料的耐盐性鉴定与评价……………………顾 骁，吴孚桂，刘慧芳，聂佳俊，高 鸿，马启林（314）玉米播期和密度对间作魔芋农艺性状及产量的影响……………岩 所，段雪甜，谢 明，杨玲聪，徐文果（324）施肥模式对菠萝产量及农田氧化亚氮排放的影响………………………………………符春敏，尹黎燕，邓 燕，兰超杰，韩忠钰，金 鑫，李长江，黄家权（331）非洲菊单倍体移栽苗培育的关键技术…………单芹丽，汪国鲜，吴 旻，吴丽芳，方洪兵，李绅崇，杨春梅（341）微藻对天然橡胶加工废水的处理效果…………李兴涵，钟朝霞，方 虹，李亚军，郑子阳，费小雯，邓晓东（347）基于海绵城市理念的海口城市公园雨水管理调查………………许晓倩，陈展川，陈 旭，王 宁，邓 涛（353）·文献综述 ·纤毛纲动物在环境污染物毒性早期监测和评价中的应用…………………………………………………………李国锋，刘诗燕，杨建春，陈 帅，常逢彤，周海龙（361）被子植物起源于买麻藤目的相关证据……………………………黄圣卓，王利勤，赵友兴，周 俊，戴好富（368）第 4 期·研究报告 ·α6/α3β4乙酰胆碱受体在非洲爪蟾卵母细胞中的表达………熊 洋，朱晓鹏，吴 勇，长孙东亭，罗素兰（391）角果木内生真菌活性分子对HeLa细胞增殖凋亡的影响…………………孙梦宇，周董董，邓 勤，徐 静（399）红树林植物共附生放线菌的分离鉴定及其抗菌活性分析………………………………………楚肖肖，周双清，许 云，吴文嫱，夏 薇，张荣萍，黄东益，黄小龙（406）转录组和代谢组揭示独脚金内酯缺失影响水稻根和叶中的脂质和黄酮代谢…………………………………………………张耀元，刘 玲，周秀娟，房传营，王守创，丁元昊，罗 杰（415）海南油茶2个优良单株的比较转录组学分析…代佳妮，于 靖，郑 蔚，王 健，吴友根，胡新文，赖杭桂（426）具抑菌活性的诺丽内生真菌发酵条件的优化………………………………………吴连花，胡征波，吴友根，于 靖，张军锋，杨东梅，姚广龙，陈 萍（437）缺氮对槟榔幼苗叶片光合特性的影响……………………………崔 闯，吴 娇，刘东峻，黄书怡，万迎朗（446）6个非洲菊品种的花粉特性及其离体萌发…………………………………陈玮婷，夏朝水，陈昌铭，曹奕鸯（455）白掌叶片生长定量分析与生长模型的构建………………………李祥燕，郑妍妍，侯志文，张 欢，廖飞雄（461）3种百里香精油成分的GC-MS分析……………………陈品品，蔡锦铃，马晓娟，蓝波妙，吴辉煌，庄卫东（470）五指山低地次生林乔灌优势种关联程度分析………………………………………姜乃琪，钟圣赟，余雪标（479）2009—2018年国家自然科学基金资助香蕉相关研究的情况……………徐 亚，杨 振，李琼亮，李新国（487）海南大学儋州校区入侵植物格局分析…肖定璇，张毛宁，于旭东，蔡泽坪，罗佳佳，李陆冰，张涵越，曾 晴（492）自贸港背景下海南生态渔港的综合评价模型………………………………………李小北，田少卿，黄崇利（507）·文献综述 ·天牛信息素的研究进展…………………………胡发广，毕晓菲，付兴飞，李贵平，李亚男，吕玉兰，黄家雄（517）浅析国际槟榔文化及各国管理政策…………………………………………………吴 娇，孔丹宇，万迎朗（523）Journal of Tropical Biology Vol.11 2020Contents of Main ArticlesNO.1· Article ·Effect of Insect -resistant Transgenic Sugarcane on Soil Enzyme Activities in the Rhizosphere…………………………… FENG Cuilian , WAN Yue , ZHAO Tingting , WANG Jungang , FENG Xiaoyan , ZHANG Shuzhen （1）Effects of Gibberellin Treatment on Yield and Intrinsic Quality of the Main and Lateral Stems of Chinese Kale………… TONG Lu , CHENG Shanhan , JU Lixiang , XU Yi , LEI Xin , NI Miao , WANG Zhiwei , ZHU Guopeng , CHEN Yanli （7）Evaluation of Salt Tolerance of Paspalum vaginatum Germplasm Resources……………………………………………………… SHEN Qing , WEI Haiyan , BIAN Hua , WANG Zhiyong , DING Xipeng （11）Environment Parameters of a Large Film Greenhouse with a Semi -open Top in Hainan………………………………………………………………… WANG Kaiji , YAN Geqi , LIU Xiaoguang , PANG Zhenzhen （20）Effects of Different Nitrogen Treatments on Pitaya Fruit Growth and Quality under Drip Irrigation………………… CHENG Yu , XU Min , XIONG Rui , LIN Jianian , RUAN Yunze , REN Taijun , ZHAO Pengfei , TANG Hua （25）A Comparison of Main Active Components and Antioxidant Activity of Areca catechu L Fruits with Different Shapes from DifferentHabitats in Hainan…………………………………………… CHEN Mingyang , ZHUO Xiaolei , DAI Jiani , YU Jing , QI Huasha , WU Yougen （31）A Survey of Vascular Plants in Zhubi and Yongshu Islands, China………………………………………………… HUANG Shengzhuo , DUAN Ruijun , CAI Caihong , MEI Wenli , DAI Haofu （42）Monitoring and Assessment of Forests and Their Ecological Functions in Hainan…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… YU Jiefen （51）ATAF2 positively contributes to the disease resistance against Oidium heveae in Arabidopsis……………………………………………………………………………… YE Hongying , MEI Shuangshuang , RONG Wei （58）Resource Characteristics and Spatial Distribution Pattern of Ancient and Rare Trees in Haikou, Hainan Island………………………………… DAI Bianjiang , GUO Yunyong , SONG Xiqiang , LIU Zhikun , LEI Jinrui , LIANG Huaiyue （63）Effect of Moisture Migration on Quality of Fresh Jackfruit Bulbs during Cold Storage… MEI Chengming , WANG Zhenchang , CHEN Haiming , CHEN Wenxue , YUN Yonghuan , CHEN Weijun , ZHONG Qiuping （72）Establishment of Optimal Growth Models for 10 Species of Street Trees in Haikou, Hainan………………………………………………………………………… KANG Zihang , NI Miao , DENG Jing , WU Qingshu （79）Landscape Situational Perception of a Tourist Attraction Wenbifeng in Hainan under Behavioral Preference…………………………………………………………………………… FAN Yu , DENG Jing , LIU Weiwei , WU Qingshu （84）Speciation of Lead in Mangrove Surface Sediments during Aging Process…………………………………………… LI Siping , CHEN Xin , LIU Wenjuan , TANG Min , WANG Liting , CHEN Yanan （92）· Methodology ·Chromosome Preparation of Leaf Cells of Dioscorea alata L . for FISH……………………………………………………………… YANG Yafei , LIU Shenhui , HUANG Dongyi , WU Wenqiang （100）Optimization of Ultrasonic Extraction of Cinnamaldehyde from Dried Cassia Cinnamon Twigs by Using the Response SurfaceMethodology………………………………………………………… TIAN Zequn , WANG Hui , WANG Pei , MEI Wenli , DING Lixin （105）Establishment of SYBR Green I Real -time PCR for Quantitative Detection of TRIM21 Gene…………………………… ZHAO Kexue , XU Shujuan , MA Ruixian , GENG Jinjing , LIU Yang , LI Qiongyi , FENG Ruofei （111）· Review ·Mechanism of Polysaccharide Gels and Their Application in Oils……………………………………………………………………………………… CHEN Han , WU Chunhua , PANG Jie （118）Vol. 11 No. 4JOURNAL OF TROPICAL BIOLOGY （Quarterly）Dec. 2020Ⅴ热带生物学报2020 年NO.2· Article ·One-step Oxidative Folding and nAChR Blocking Activity of Conotoxin Lv68………………………………………………………LI Cheng, ZHANG Yu, LUO An, JU Shuang, FU Ying, LUO Sulan（125）Reconstruction and Protein Expression of Flag-ALD Fusion Vector…………………………………………………………………CAO Xin, TANG Yanqiong, LI Hong, MA Xiang, LIU Zhu（132）Cloning and Bioinformatics Analysis of SCAMP Genes from Arabidopsis thaliana under Salt Stress……………………………………………BAI Xueyang, CHEN Xiuzhen, HUANG Tianfan, JIANG Xingyu, ZHOU Yang（138）Prokaryotic Expression of Fusion Gene of Fish Nervous Necrosis Virus Capsid Protein MCP and Edwardsiella Ictaluri Outer Membrane Porin Protein OmpN1…………………………………………ZHANG Zhuandan, XIAO Zhengpan, WU Xinli, SUN Yan, LUO Ying, WU Hao,WEI Shuangshuang, PEI Yechun, WANG Dayong（145）Isolation, Identification and Antibacterial Activity of Actinomycetes Associated with Marine Sponge…XIAO Ke, ZHOU Shuangqing, XU Yun, WU Wenqiang, XIA Wei, ZAHNG Rongping, HUANG Dongyi, HUANG Xiaolong（156）Morphology of Thuidium cymbifolium and GC-MS Analysis of Its Volatile Compounds…………………………………………QIN Xinting, YANG Lin, XU Qiongyu, HU Xu, WANG Xinguang, ZHANG Lina（163）Verification of the Interaction Between Cassava MeNOSIP and MeRbohD Proteins and Their Response to Exogenous Hormones …………………………ZHAO Rui, FAN Ruochen, DING Kaixuan, TANG Zhijuan, WANG Honggang, HUANG Siyuan,JIANG Lingyan, CHEN Yinhua, GENG Mengting（170）Characterization and Expression Analysis of the Target Genes Regulated by ERF in Cassava………SONG Na, ZHANG Liuningying, Cao Min, GUO Wenya, HONG Yuhui, WU Jinshan, CHEN Yinhua, YU Xiaohui（177）Cloning and Expression Profiling of an AP2 Homologous Gene of Litchi ‘Feizixiao’…………………………………………………………………………………Men Jiali, LI Fang, SUN Jinhua, XU Yun（190）Knockout and Functional Analysis of Neutral Trehalase NTH1 Gene in Fusarium oxysporum f. sp.cubense Race 4…………………………LIANG Junwei, ZENG Fanyun, QI Yanxiang, PENG Jun, ZHANG Xin, XIE Peilan, XIE Yixian（200）Effects of 60Co-γand Electron Beam Irradiation on the Germination and Seedling Growth of Lagerstroemia indica ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………XIA Xi（210）The Transcriptional Regulator VrhR Negatively Regulates the Virulence of Xanthomonas campestris pv.campestris …………………………………………………ZHANG Yu, LIN Maojuan, LI Ting, LI Chunxia, CHEN Yinhua, TAO Jun（217）Tissue Structural Observation and Molecular Mechanism of Witches’ Broom Disease in Rubber Trees…………………………………………………………………………………HE Yanheng, CHE Haiyan, CAO Xueren（223）Soil Respiration of Different Terrains in a Tropical Lowland Rainforest in Diaoluoshan, Hainan, China……………………………………………………………………CUI Yibin, LIAO Liguo, ZHAO Junfu, TAN Zhenghong（231）· Methodology ·Optimization of Genomic DNA Extraction for Conus litteratus……CHEN Wanyi, LI Xinjia, LUO Sulan, ZHANGSUN Dongting（238）Optimization of Electrotransformation of Lactococcus lactis………………………………LIU Yaxin, WANG Yu, YANG Nuo, GUO Guiying, LI Qian, ZENG Jifeng, ZHENG Jiping（245）· Review ·Application Value and Comprehensive Utilization of Duckweed……………………………………ZHAO Xinyong, WANG Youshuang, WANG Jiankang, DING Chengwei, HU Tingting,WU Yuling, LI Simeng, ZHAO Yipeng（251）第 4 期本刊 2020 年总目次ⅥNO.3·Article ·A Survey of Phytoplankton Community Structure and Seawater Quality in the Seawaters near Haiwei Bay, Hainan Province………………LI Yajun, WANG Xianming, CHENG Xiansong, WEI Mengzhi, LI Jiangyue, ZHU Weiju, DENG Xiaodong（257）Knockout and Functional Analysis of hapR in Vibrio coralliilyticus……………………………………………………………………………………XIE Mei, YANG Yiying, CHEN Chang（266）Effects of Pathogen-associated Molecular Patterns on the Immunologic Function of the Head Kidney Macrophages from Large Yellow Croaker (Larimichthys crocea)……………………………………………………………………LIU Xiaocen, ZHOU Yongcan, CAO Zhenjie, SUN Yun（274）Transcriptome Analysis of Aedes aegypti Larvae before and after Treatment with Tenvermectin………………………………………………………………WANG Zihe, LAN Jianqiang, LIAO Chenghong, HAN Qian（281）Cloning and Expression Analysis of OnRR10 Gene in Oncidium…………………YAN Bingyu, GONG Xiaoxiao, TAN Yurong, WANG Dan, GAO Xuan, ZHANG Heng, LI Shuangjiang,WANG Peng, PAN Yingwen, LIU Jinping（288）Chemical Composition of Lignans from the Flowers of Camellia nitidissima……………………………………………………ZHANG Pingping, WANG Zhennan, YANG Rui, SUN Bing, JIA Aiqun（296）Adsorption of Cadmium by Agricultural Films with Different Particle Sizes and Aging Methods…………………XUE Rixin, ZHANG Haixiang, LI Tinghang, LI Changheng, LIU Yin, WANG Qingqing, GUO Genmao（301）Pathogen Identification of Muskmelon Wilt in Hainan and Selection of Muskmelon Wilt-resistant Rootstocks ………………………………………………………………………………HUANG Wenfeng, HU Yanping, ZHU Baibi（310）Identification and Evaluation of Salt Tolerance of 30 Rice Varieties/Lines……………………………………………………GU Xiao, WU Fugui, LIU Huifang, NIE Jiajun, GAO Hong, MA Qilin（314）Effects of maize sowing date and planting density on agronomic traits and yields of konjac intercropped with maize ………………………………………………………YAN Suo, DUAN Xuetian, XIE Ming, YANG Lingcong, XU Wenguo（324）Effects of Fertilizer Application on Pineapple Yield and Nitrous Oxide Emission from the Pineapple Field…………FU Chunmin, YIN Liyan, DENG Yan, LAN Chaojie, HAN Zhongyu, JIN Xin, LI Changjiang, HUANG Jiaquan（331）Propagation of Transplanted Haploid Plants of Gerbera hybrida via Tissue Culture…………………SHAN Qinli, WANG Guoxian, WU Min, WU Lifang, FANG Hongbing, LI Shenchong, YANG Chunmei（341）Effect of Microalgae on Treatment of the Effluent from Natural Rubber Processing Factories…………………LI Xinghan, ZHONG Zhaoxia, FANG Hong, LI Yajun, ZHENG Ziyang, FEI Xiaowen, DENG Xiaodong（347）Analysis of Rainwater Management in Urban Parks of Haikou under the Concept of Sponge City……………………………………………………XU Xiaoqian, CHEN Zhanchuan, CHEN Xu, WANG Ning, DENG Tao（353）·Review ·Application of the Ciliata in Early Monitoring and Evaluation of Ecological Toxicity……………………………LI Guofeng, LIU Shiyan, YANG Jianchun, CHEN Shuai, CHANG Fengtong, ZHOU Hailong（361）The Evidences of Angiosperms Originated from Gnetales………………………………………………HUANG Shengzhuo, WANG Liqin, ZHAO Youxing, ZHOU Jun, DAI Haofu（368）Ⅶ热带生物学报2020 年NO.4· Article ·Expression of α6/α3β4 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor in Xenopus Oocytes……………………………………………XIONG Yang, ZHU Xiaopeng, WU Yong, ZHANGSUN Dongting, LUO Sulan（391）Effects of Bio-active Molecules Isolated from Endophytic Fungi of Ceriops tagal on the Proliferation and Apoptosis of HeLa Cells ……………………………………………………………………SUN Mengyu, ZHOU Dongdong, DENG Qin, XU Jing（399）Isolation Identification and Antimicriobial Activity of Actinomycetes Associated with Mangrove Plants……………………………………………………CHU Xiaoxiao, ZHOU Shuangqing, XU Yun, WU Wenqiang, XIA Wei,ZHANG Rongping, HUANG Dongyi, HUANG Xiaolong（406）Transcriptome and Metabolome Reveal that Loss of Strigolactone Affects Lipid and Flavonoid Metabolism in Rice Roots and Leaves …………ZHANG Yaoyuan, LIU Ling, ZHOU Xiujuan, FANG Chuanying, WANG Shouchuang, DING Yuanhao, LUO Jie（415）Comparative Transcriptome Analysis of Two Clones of Camellia vietnamensis in Hainan…………………………………DAI Jiani, YU Jing, ZHENG Wei, WANG Jian, WU Yougen, HU Xinwen, LAI Hanggui（426）Identification of Bacteriostatic Activity of Noni Endophytic Fungus M2 and Optimization of Its Fermentation Conditions ……WU Lianhua, HU Zhengbo, WU Yougen, YU Jing, ZHANG Junfeng, YANG Dongmei, YAO Guanglong, CHEN Ping（437）Effects of Nitrogen Deficiency on the Photosynthetic Characteristics of Areca catechu L. Seedling Leaves……………………………………………………CUI Chuang, WU Jiao, LIU Dongjun, HUANG Shuyi, WANG Yinglang（446）Pollen Characteristics and in Vitro Pollen Germination in Six Cultivars of Gerbera jamesonii Bolus…………………………………………………………CHEN Weiting, XIA Chaoshui, CHEN Changming, CAO Yiyang（455）A Quantitative Analysis ofLeaf Growth and Establishment of Leaf Growth Logistics Model for Spathiphyllum……………………………………………LI Xiangyan, ZHENG Yanyan, HOU Zhiwen, ZHANG Huan, LIAO Feixiong（461）GC-MS Analysis of Components of Essential Oil from Three Thymus Species……………………………CHEN Pinpin, CAI Jinling, MA Xiaojuan, LAN Bomiao, WU Huihuang, ZHUANG Weidong（470）Interspecific Associations in the Phoebe tavoyana Secondary Forest Communities in the Low-altitude Area of Mount Wuzhishan ……………………………………………………………………………JIANG Naiqi, ZHONG Shengyun, YU Xuebiao（479）Analysis of Projects of Research on Banana Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China in 2009—2018……………………………………………………………………………XU Ya, YANG Zhen, LI Qiongliang, LI Xinguo（487）Analysis of Distribution of Invasive Plants at Danzhou Campus of Hainan University……XIAO Dingxuan, ZHANG Maoning, YU Xudong, CAI Zeping, LUO Jiajia, LI Lubing, ZHANG Hanyue, ZENG Qing（492）Establishment of a Comprehensive Evaluation Model for Ecological Fishing Ports in Hainan under the Background of Free Trade Port Construction……………………………………………………………………………LI Xiaobei, TIAN Shaoqing, HUANG Chongli（507）· Review ·Research Advances in Semiochemicals of Cerambycid Beetles…………………………………HU Faguang, BI Xiaofei, FU Xingfei, LI Guiping, Li Yanan, LV Yulan, HUANG Jiaxiong（517）Analysis of International Culture and Policies in Arecanut……………………………………………………………………………………WU Jiao, KONG Danyu, WAN Yinglang（523）。
September 2006
September 2006FINANCE COMMITTEEContact Sara Winchester x2062 for specific information.The following were accepted:▪ The statement of income and expenditures as of August 31, 2006The following resolutions were adopted for contract award:▪For the purchase of custom evaluation tests for the Nursing Department▪For on-line educational services for the Continuing Education Department▪For the purchase of Dell computers and peripheral equipmentThe following contract were awarded:▪To Custodial Consulting Services for professional services for quality assurance of custodial services▪To Ribbons Express, Inc. for the purchase of toner cartridges▪Temporary staff services in PayrollThe following contract was acknowledged:▪The second of a three-year agreement for campus wide copy servicesBUILDING AND GROUNDS COMMITTEEContact VP Richard Parrish x2068 for specific informationApproved:▪The acceptance of the Facilities Engineering and Operations Status Report for August 31, 2006 BYLAW, POLICY, AND CURRICULUM COMMITTEEContact VP Frank Wetta x487 for specific information.Approved:▪New Policy #2396, Administrative Operations, Storm Water RegulationsPERSONNEL COMMITTEEContact Karen Blyskal x2096 for specific informationEMPLOYMENTAdministrative (Full-Time)Norma Betz Director of Financial Aid 10/2/06Financial Aid Dept.Nursing Clinical InstructorsBarbara Alexander Nursing Clinical Instructor 9/6/06NursingCatherine Chobot Nursing Clinical Instructor 9/6/06NursingPatricia Karnatski Nursing Clinical Instructor 9/6/06NursingJoyce Kennett Nursing Clinical Instructor 9/6/06NursingFrances Sensenbach Nursing Clinical Instructor 9/6/06NursingHeather Zeveney Nursing Clinical Instructor 9/6/06NursingProfessionalNicole Ciocher Asst. Women’s Basketball9/18/06CoachCHANGE OF STATUSAcademic (Full-Time Faculty) (Emergency Hire)Marc LaBella From: Adjunct InstructorScience & EngineeringTo: Temp. F/T Asst. Professor 9/6/06Health Sciences, Human PerformanceScience & Engineering(Fall Semester Only)AdministrativeAntoinette Clay From: Acting Asst. Provost,Academic AffairsTo: Asst. Vice President- 9/1/06Instructional Support Srvs.Institutional Technologies Dept. Support StaffJohn DiRocco From: Security Officer II(Mon-Fri 4 pm-12 mid)To: Security Officer II 9/25/06(Mon-Fri 8:30 am-4:30 pm)Donna Mahony From: P/T Admin. Asst. IRegistration & RecordsTo: F/T Admin. Asst. I 9/25/06Registration & Records RESIGNATIONManagerial/TechnicalGlenn Foster Graphic Specialist/Photography 9/30/06College RelationsChange in effective date of Resignation of Neal Prasad, Bldg. & Grounds Forman, Physical Plant, from 9/7/06 to 8/31/06.ProfessionalCandace Olsen Acting P/T Supervisor of Allied 10/7/06Health Laboratory/Nursing Dept.Jill Romanovsky Asst. Wm’s Basketball Coach8/28/06Athletics Dept.William Zasowski Varsity Men’s Basketball Coach 9/7/06Athletics Dept.Support StaffDiane Kraft Administrative Asst. I 9/22/06Registration & RecordsMISCELLANEOUSAdditional Duty EmploymentAdditional Duty Employment for John Barron, Evening/Weekend Supervisor (SEC), as Reserve Substitute Teacher Leader. This employment shall not conflict with any other OCC employment.Neil Schiller, Assoc. Professor, Science & Engineering, to develop curriculum for Laboratory Fuel Cell Systems (Hydrogen Learning Center Grant).Additional Duty Employment of Lee Kobus, Director of Broadcast & Instructional Technology, as Lecturer in the Center for Academic Services, effective 9/6/06, not to conflict with any other OCC employment.Additional Duty Employment of Charles Jannarone, Instructional Software Coordinator, as Reserve Computer Lab Assistant effective 8/1/06, not to conflict with any other OCC employment.Catherine Murphy, Assoc. Professor of Science, Engineering, Science, Health Sciences & Human Performance Dept. for creating Hybrid Science Course for the One-Day Per-Week Nursing Program completed during the Spring 2006 semester.Additional Duty Employment of Linda Atanasio, Admin. Assistant I, Mathematics, as Reserve Administrative Assistant, College-Wide, effective 9/6/06, not to conflict with any other OCC employment.Additional Duty Employment of Anthony Trump,Varsity Men’s Tennis Coach, as Adjunct Instructor, Health Sciences, Human Performance, Science & Engineering, effective 9/6/06. This employment shall not conflict with any other OCC employment.Additional Duty Employment of Sandra Kearns, Assoc. Professor of Nursing, as Director of Nursing for Summer 2006.Voluntary layoff for the time period indicated below:From 9/2/06 to 3/5/07:Deborah Daley, Administrative Asst. ITeresa Scortino, Administrative Asst. IIKelly Mahony, P/T Planetarium Cashier IIIDenise O’Beirne, P/T Planetarium Cashier IIIResolution Memorializing Dolores Barber, retired P/T Administrative Assistant II, Registration & Records, for over 13 years, from January 19, 1993, until her retirement on February 1, 2006, who passed away on September 1, 2006.Resolution Memorializing Renate Whitlock, Sales Assistant, Bookstore, for over 5 years from June 15, 2001, until her death on August 31, 2006.Agreement between the Board of Trustees of Ocean County College and the Faculty Association effective August 31, 2006 through August 30, 2010.Agreement between the Board of Trustees of Ocean County College and the Adjunct Faculty Association effective 9/1/06 through August 31, 2008.Change in the Administrative Supervisors Association Agreement (ASA), Article M, Section 3, regarding Lecturer’s compensation to read “the current faculty overload rate per semester hour”. PRESIDENTS REPORT/presidents_speeches/September_25_2006_Presidents_Report.pdf。
美剧Boston Legal波士顿法律第2季第22集剧本(英语)
Boston LegalIvan the IncorrigibleSeason 2, Episode 22Written by David E. Kelley2006 David E. Kelley Productions. All Rights Reserved.Broadcast: April 18, 2006Transcribed by Imamess and Sheri for [version updated April 24, 2006]At Crane, Poole and Schmidt Shirley Schmidt and Ivan Tiggs exiting elevatorShirley Schmidt: Thank you for walking me to work. Can I interest you in a cup of…? Ivan interrupts Shirley with a kiss. I see you don’t need coffee. Ivan tries again, but is rebuffed. Ivan, I’m...ah... I’m feeling a little exposed.Ivan Tiggs: Wherever that is, could you put my hand there? Besides, it’s not even seven. No one else is ev...Denny Crane:Walking into the hallway) One question. Who was on top?Ivan Tiggs: Me. Her. Me and then her. A little early, aren’t you now, Denny?Denny Crane: I’m an early riser. As I recall, Shirley, so are you.Shirley Schmidt: I was just desperate to get out of your bed, Denny.Denny Crane:He laughs. Toodles.Shirley Schmidt: See me for lunch?Ivan Tiggs: I’ll pick you up. They part, Shirley Schmidt headed for her office, while Ivan heads back to the elevator.Shirley enters her office; Missy is awaiting her arrivalShirley Schmidt: Missy. I… How are you?Missy Tiggs: I hope you don’t mind my coming here. It’s about Ivan.Shirley Schmidt: Of course.Missy Tiggs: I know it’s crazy, but... I think Ivan is cheating.Shirley Schmidt: Cheating? On you? His wife!Missy Tiggs: Part of me thinks it’s so silly. She laughs and snorts.Shirley Schmidt: Ohh, God… So, he hasn’t said anything to you?Missy Tiggs: Oh, of course not. But you know my man of La Mancha. He’s a wanderer, Shirley, and I just have this feeling that his eye has wandered. Shirley’s look says, “Not just his eye…” Would it be awfully horrible of me to ask you to talk to him?Shirley Schmidt: Oh, I’ll talk to him.At Crane, Poole and Schmidt Jerry “Hands” Espenson enters the building with a big social smile and a salute.Brad Chase: Jerry!Jerry Espenson: Brad! Stage handshake. How are the kids?Brad Chase: I don’t have any kids.Jerry Espenson: Great!Alan Shore is in his office; reading a newspaper.Jerry Espenson: He comes in. Oh.Alan Shore: Jerry! What a nice surprise. He gets up to shake hands.Jerry Espenson: Alan! A pleasure. What did you have for breakfast?Alan Shore: Umm, English muffin. He realizes his hand is in jeopardy of being in a permanent handshake with Jerry. I see your… He extracts his hand with some difficulty. …behavior modification is going well.Jerry Espenson: Oh, it is. I’ve been working very hard to deal with my Asperger’s syndrome. I’ve been learning to connect to people, to make eye contact, to shake hands, to show an interest in them even if I have none.Alan Shore: A skill I never mastered. He eases Jerry into a chair. What brings you by, Jerry?Jerry Espenson: Well, I’m a solo practitioner now, mostly finance and bankruptcy, but my behavioral therapist suggested that I place myself in more and varied social situations so that I might better practice my new social skills. So I got myself assigned a trial from the courts.Alan Shore: Congratulations!Jerry Espenson: Only, now that I’m actually gonna try a case in a courtroom, it’s well… well. He gets up to pace.His Asperger’s mannerisms are back in full force. Alan, I’m a wreck!Alan Shore:He tries to calm Jerry. What’s the case?Jerry Espenson: Attempted murder. He continues pacing.Alan Shore: Jerry?Jerry Espenson: Yes, it’s daunting. But I know the Massachusetts penal code backwards and forwards, procedure, rules of evidence, objectionable conduct.Alan Shore: Jerry, litigation is about more than knowledge of the law. It’s about confidence… Jerry hangs his head and groans. …and strategy, cheap theatrics. Again, Jerry hangs his head and groans. Alan strokes his neck and back to comfort him. Why don’t I see if I can rearrange some things? Perhaps, if you permit, I could join you as co-counsel?Jerry Espenson: Bingo! I mean, that would be nice.Alan, Jerry and Andre Mkeba are in a prep room at the jailhouse.Ande Mkeba: Three years ago, I received my permanent resident card. It allowed me to bring my son, Dembe, over from Senegal. He was here exactly one month, enrolled at Boston Community College to study engineering. One night, a man approached him, begging for a dollar. Dembe pulled out his wallet, and when he did, the man shot him in the face. Took his wallet and ran. He was caught, but the police used an illegal search warrant, so the case was dismissed. The judge banged his gavel and that was it. Alan Shore: It’s unimaginable.Jerry Espenson: Mr. Mkeba is a bus driver—Route 48, Jackson Square Station via Green Street and Stonybrook Stations.Ande Mkeba: I drive the night shift. I recently pulled over at Green Street, opened my doors, and there he was. The man murdered my son 3 years ago. He got on, paid his fare. He was 6 inches from my face. He didn’t even notice me! At the next stop, I pulled over and it was as if my body took control of me. I picked up the club I keep under my seat. I walked down the aisle to him, and I said, “You know me!” And I began hitting him as hard as I possibly could. I couldn’t stop pounding him.Jerry Espenson: It took four witnesses to pull him off.Alan Shore: I see.Ande Mkeba: I know what I did was wrong. I know that. But if I go to jail, I worry about my family back in Senegal.At Crane, Poole and Schmidt in the kitchenette. A new paralegal, Audrey, is searching for something in the refrigerator. Brad enters, and they walk into each otherAudrey Pugliese: Ohh...Brad Chase: Ah... I was just going for the 2 percent.Audrey Pugliese: Ah, um...Brad Chase: A lot of milk choices these days.Audrey Pugliese: YeahBrad Chase: Have we met?Audrey Pugliese: Audrey Pugliese, paralegal transfer from M and A. I... put a brownie in here this morning and now it’s...Brad Chase: Oh, Denny probably took itAudrey Pugliese: You’re kidding me.Brad Chase: No, he has some boundary issues. Your best bet is to hide it in the crisperAudrey Pugliese:She l aughs. Thanks. C lears her throat.Brad Chase: See ya.Audrey Pugliese: See ya.Alan and Jerry enter Judge Robert Thompson’s courtroom. Alan has to grab the back of Jerry’s coat to redirect him to the stage left table.Jerry Espenson: He’s not supposed to be pacing, Alan. A judge normally sits.Alan Shore: Some judges have their quirks, Jerry. This is his. He runs a very busy courtroom. A.D.A. Douglas Koupfer and a female assistant walk up to the stage right table. Ah, Mr. Kupfer! Jerry, you’re in luck. Mr. Kupfer is my favorite opposing counsel. He’s smart, eloquent, a pleasure to watch, and every time I go up against him, he obligingly loses.A.D.A. Douglas Kupfer You know, if the US really wanted to torture detainees, they could sentence them to be you for a day. I imagine it’s excruciating.Alan Shore:Snarky laugh. You have no idea.Court Clerk: Docket Number 4175, Commonwealth of Massachusetts vs Ande Mkeba. The charge is attempted murder.Judge Robert Thompson: How do you plead?Jerry Espenson: Uh, Jerry Espenson for the defendant. We plead—that is, um—not guilty. Your, your Honor.Alan Shore: By reason of temporary insanity.Judge Robert Thompson: Bail?A.D.A. Douglas Kupfer The Commonwealth seeks remand.Alan soflty clears his throat.Jerry Espenson: Your honor, the crime Mr. Mkeba is charged with committing was the result of a unique and volatile confluence of events that is unlikely to occur again. I’m sorry, could you sit down, please? Judge Robert Thompson: I beg your pardon?Jerry Espenson: You’re distracting, not just to me, but everyone, isn’t he?Alan Shore: Jerry?Judge Robert Thompson: There is nothing in the Constitution that says a judge has to sit on his ass all day, Mr. Espenson.A.D.A. Douglas Kupfer Your honor, the defendant is a flight risk. He has strong ties overseas.Alan Shore: The man can’t afford a flight, and the strong ties Mr. Kupfer refers to is Mr. Mkeba’s family, who will starve if Mr. Mkeba is not allowed to continue driving his bus.Judge Robert Thompson: Oh, very well. Bail is set at $50,000. He bangs his gavel.Alan Shore:To Ande. We’ll have you out by the end of the day.Jerry Espenson: I just got overwhelmed.Alan Shore: Your first time can be emotional. We’ll try not to let it happen again.At Crane, Poole and Schmidt, Shirley is in her office.Ivan Tiggs:He enters carrying a grocery bag. I brought wine, cheese, and condoms. I thought we’d picnic.Shirley Schmidt: Missy came to my office today.Ivan Tiggs: Ah! So just the wine and cheese.Shirley Schmidt: She’s fairly certain of two things: 1) that you’re having an affair and 2) that you’re still married to her.Ivan Tiggs: A slight technicality. Look, Missy and I are done, Shirl, I swear. However, it is possible that Missy and I were not on the same page when I broke the news to her.Shirley Schmidt: And what did your page say?Ivan Tiggs: Missy, our marriage is over. I see now that we’ve made a mistake. I think it’s time to admit it and move on and seek our happiness elsewhere.Shirley Schmidt: And what page is Missy on?Ivan Tiggs: Don’t wait up; I’m going out with the guys.Shirley Schmidt: I should have known, Ivan, I know you. You laid the oldest line in the married man’s playbook on me, and I swallowed it.Ivan Tiggs: Look, Shirl, if you wanna stab me with your letter opener right now, that’s how I’d prefer to go anyway. But know that I am going to tell her. It’s just not that easy.Shirley Schmidt: Ivan, tell her.Ivan Tiggs: And then...Shirley Schmidt: There’s no then, Ivan. We’re only dealing in now. Tell her.Ivan wants to say more, but he knows not to; picks up his bag of food and walks out.In Judge Robert Thompson’s courtroom.Kevin Armus: He was driving the bus. Made another stop or two. Each time, he kept looking back at me. Then he put on the, ah, emergency lights, pulled over. I thought there was something wrong with the bus. But then he... he... he stands up, gets right in my face and starts to beat the crap out of me for no reason.A.D.A. Douglas Kupfer Did he say anything to you?Kevin Armus: He said something like, “You killed my son.” Something like that. I... I don’t know what the hell he’s talking about.A.D.A. Douglas Kupfer And, ah, how did the defendant appear to you at this time?Kevin Armus: Like he totally knew what he was doing. Come on, he parked the bus, looked me right in the eye and tried to kill me.A.D.A. Douglas Kupfer: Thank you. Nothing further.Jerry realizes he is up next. He is not prepared.Alan Shore:Quietly. Jerry? It’s your witness.Jerry Espenson: You take this one. I’ll do the next one.Alan Shore: This one’s yours, Jerry. You prepared for this. You are ready .Just stand up…Jerry Espenson: No.Alan Shore: You can do this.Judge Robert Thompson: Counselors? The suspense is killing me.Alan Shore:He gets up. Mr. Armus, you just testified you didn’t know what my client meant when he accused you of killing his son. That’s not entirely true, is it?Kevin Armus: I don’t know what you mean.Alan Shore: Let me be very clear, then. You murdered Mr. Mkeba’s son, didn’t you?Kevin Armus: No.A.D.A. Douglas Kupfer Objection.Judge Robert Thompson holds up his hand, nodding his head.Alan Shore: You shot him in the face to steal his wallet.Kevin Armus: Hey, I didn’t do it.A.D.A. Douglas Kupfer Your Honor, all charges were dropped.Judge Robert Thompson: Mr. Shore... ?Alan Shore: It goes to insanity, your Honor. This man murdered Mr. Mkeba’s son in cold blood. Anyone can understand why a father goes into an uncontrollable rage when his son’s murderer steps onto his bus. Judge Robert Thompson:G esturing for the three lawyers to approach the bench. Counsel, approach.A.D.A. Douglas Kupfer Your Honor, Mr. Shore knows full well that the case against Mr. Armus was thrown out.Alan Shore: Because of a faulty warrant, and the incompetent twits in your office couldn’t fix it.Judge Robert Thompson: Children, enough. Objection sustained. And no more games, Mr. Shore. Waves the three back to their tables) Step back.Jerry aspergers quickly back to his table.Alan Shore:He tries to make small talk with A.D.A. Koupfer. I like your shoes.A.D.A. Douglas Kupfer Don’t start, okay?Alan Shore: Mr. Armus, when my client grabbed you, how many people did it take to pull him off?Kevin Armus: Yeah, like five or six guys at least.Alan Shore: Five or six grown men to pull one man off you?Kevin Armus: He was beating the crap out of me. He wouldn’t stop.Alan Shore: As though he had completely lost control.Kevin Armus: Yeah, that’s ri... A.D.A. Kupfer’s face shows disappointment at Armus’ slip of supporting the idea that Andre may have lost control. I don’t remember much after that. I blacked out and they took me to the hospital.Alan Shore: Nothing further. He walks back to the table.Jerry Espenson: That was great. I’ll do the next one.Alan Shore: You will do the next one. He smiles as he sees Jerry is happy, and may well do the next one.At Crane, Poole and Schmidt in the Library:Brad walks in as Audrey is searching for a bookBrad Chase: Hey! Audrey!Audrey Pugliese: Hey, you! God, I... I’m so glad I got out of M and A. Criminal law is a lot more interesting. There’s so much more to learn. Ha, ha.Brad Chase: Yeah, I like it. Look, as a sort of welcome-to-the-department type of thing, would you like to grab some dinner?Audrey Pugliese: Oh...Brad Chase: It’s just that I know this little Basque place and they serve family-style with long benches. It’s a lot of fun.Audrey Pugliese: I would love that.Brad Chase: I’ll make a reservation for...Audrey Pugliese: Eight?Brad Chase: Eight it is.Audrey Pugliese: Great. Sounds perfect; I’ll meet you there. And then afterwards, maybe we can go back to my apartment.Brad Chase: That sounds like a plan. We could review penal code.Audrey Pugliese: Great. And I’ll show you my vagina.Brad suddenly looks very disturbed/stricken.At Crane, Poole and Schmidt Denise Bauer is in her. Office. Brad comes in.Brad Chase: You speak Italian, right?Denise Bauer: Si. Parlo Italiano.Brad Chase: So let me ask you this. In Italian, does the word... uh... vagina mean something else? Denise Bauer: Something else?Brad Chase: You know. Could it have some meaning other than... you know? Like, is it another term for some sort of ancient seacraft? I asked out Audrey.Denise Bauer: The new paralegal? I’m surprised. You’re usually so sensitive to all the rules around here. Brad Chase: Believe me, there was no sexual harassment involved, at least on my part. But on her part –oof—somebody not as cool as me could write her up.Denise Bauer: What do you mean?Brad Chase: She said yes, then she asked me if later I wanted to see her...Denise Bauer: Seacraft.Brad Chase: Uh huh. As a friend, who’s also a girl, I would really like to know—would you ever say anything like that?Denise Bauer: Probably not.Brad Chase: That’s what I thought your answer would be. But I still like her.Denise Bauer: Brad, what Audrey said is a little odd, but if you really like her, it’s not a deal-breaker; it’s just a—a word. So… anchor’s away.At Crane, Poole and Shirley is in her office; Missy Tiggs arrives; she knocks on the open door. Shirley Schmidt: Missy...Missy Tiggs: I spoke with Ivan and he told me everything.Shirley Schmidt:Shocked. I don’t know what to say.Missy Tiggs: You don’t have to say anything, except maybe you’re welcome, because I owe you a super-huge thank you!Shirley Schmidt: You do?Missy Tiggs: After I spoke with you, I spoke with Ivan. It turns out, I was just being a nervous bride. He’s not having an affair. Ivan reassured me that everything is fine.Shirley Schmidt: Of course he did. Her look says, “Scammed us both”.Missy Tiggs: The thing is, I have a tiny confession to make. I know I shouldn’t, but I still have a squinch of a doubt when it comes to Ivan’s fidelity. I just don’t wanna doubt him for the rest of my life. You have such a clear mind. What should I do?Shirley Schmidt:S he has ideas, but they’re not exactly legal. I think I may have an answer.Alan and Jerry are in Jerry's office (with the Peabody award and geckos flashed). Jerry is practicing his technique for Alan, hands plastered to his sides.Jerry Espenson: Now, Mr. Mkeba, how did you feel when you were beating him with the club?Alan Shore: No, you don’t wanna say that.Jerry Espenson: Right, right. OK. So then I’ll say, “How did you feel during this... during this.” And,... ah... that will elicit testimony that he wasn’t in control of his emotions and he couldn’t determine right from wrong, and therefore, not guilty by reason of temporary insanity. Bingo. Oh, sorry. He bends over his desk to make a mark on his legal pad. Only allowed eight “Bingos” a dayAlan Shore: You’re well under your quota. It’s always good to have a few spare “Bingos” in your back pocket.Jerry Espenson: I felt a little stiff.Alan Shore: Well, fortunately, a courtroom is a rather formal place. The jury won’t expect you to be loose and casual.Jerry Espenson: Good.Alan Shore: Jerry, keep in mind that when you’re questioning the witness, you are in charge of what you’re doing. If you need to take a moment to gather your thoughts, take the moment. Don’t ever feel rushed.Jerry Espenson: Okay. Good morning, Mr. Mkeba. He bows slightly toward Alan/Mkeba. Mr. Mkeba, where are you from?Alan Shore: SenegalJerry Espenson: Senegal. Right. He may say the city that he comes from, too. But, whatever he says, I can deal with it.Alan is nodding, but not so sure.At Crane, Poole and Schmidt Shirley is in her office. Ivan enters.Ivan Tiggs: A post-nup?Shirley Schmidt: My idea. I’m clever.Ivan Tiggs: She gets my cigarette boat.Shirley Schmidt: Only if you cheat.Ivan Tiggs: My box seat at the symphony, my season tickets to the Crimson games. I went to Harvard. Does she look like she went to Harvard?Shirley Schmidt: No, but with 80% of your net worth, she’ll be able to make a sizeable endowment. Who knows? Maybe they’ll rename the “Ivan Tiggs Theater.” The “Ivan Tiggs Can’t Keep It in His Pants Theater” has a nice ring to it.Ivan Tiggs: My golf membership. My custom-made suits. So, basically, if I screw around, she gets my life. Shirley Schmidt: Not your whole life. Just the parts you love. They exchange looks. So what do you love, Ivan? Maybe you should give it some thought.Denise Bauer is walking in the hallway of at Crane, Poole and Schmidt. Brad Chase walks up to her.Brad Chase: She keeps saying it.Denise Bauer: Excuse me?Brad Chase: Audrey. We went out on Friday, again on Saturday. We spent all Sunday morning together. We’re supposed to see each other tonight. And we’re... you know.Denise Bauer: Having sex?Brad Chase: Yes. It’s great. Really great. But she keeps saying that word... a lot.Denise Bauer: As in...Brad Chase: As in oh, boy, my “that” really feels good. Or, wow, you sure know your way around my “that.” At first, I thought, “Maybe she just likes to talk dirty.” Maybe this is a lead-in for something else. But there is no “something else.” It’s just “that”—again, and again, and again.Denise Bauer:She s hrugs. Hm.Brad Chase: I think I need to end it.Denise shakes her head, as Brad walks away.In Judge Robert Thompson's courtroom.Ande Mkeba: No matter how angry, the rest of the world is with the United States, it’s still the place to come for hope and opportunity. But no one told me this could happen. My boy was here exactly one month, and he was gunned down, killed like an animal by another animal. That man, Armus... P oints at Armus.A.D.A. Douglas Kupfer: Objection.Judge Robert Thompson:S tanding behind his chair. Uh, sustained.Jerry Espenson: Okey dokey. Now, Mr. Mkeba, take us to the day of the incident.Ande Mkeba: I stopped my bus, and he came on board—this man who is guilty of killing my son.A.D.A. Douglas Kupfer gets up, ready to object, but...Jerry Espenson: Well, of course, he wasn’t actually found guilty. Um, the case was thrown out. Alan is ready to voice an objection. Uh, let’s move on. Okay. What happened as... when... what happened next, exactly?Ande Mkeba: When I saw him, I froze. My heart began to pound. And I couldn’t breathe. And then I realized what was happening. God had sent me this gift. It was a sign from God Himself.Jerry Espenson: “A sign from God”Ande Mkeba: And then, I let God take over.Jerry Espenson: “God took over”Alan realizes Jerry is using this testimony to support the temporary insanity plea, rather than to elicit the jury’s empathy for Mr. Mkeba.Ande Mkeba: He... I... whatever you would call it began hitting Armus over and over, beating him.Jerry Espenson: No, well, uh, first you pulled over and got your club that you always keep under your seat, and then you started beating him.Alan Shore:A larmed. Jerry...Ande Mkeba: I don’t know. I...Jerry Espenson: No. It... You explained to us the other day exactly how you recognized him, and then you pulled the bus over, and then you grabbed the club... The repetitive gestures of his Asperger’s syndrome are becoming pronounced.Alan Shore: Your Honor, may I confer with my colleague?Jerry Espenson: No, I’m sorry, but if he perjures himself on top of all these other charges...Alan Shore: Jerry...Jerry Espenson:... it'll be much worse, because, in fact, Mr. Mkeba was only attacking Armus in revenge... Alan Shore: Shocked. No...Jerry Espenson: ...for what Armus did to his son. He realizes what he just said, as do Judge Robert Thompson and DA Kupfer. Oh, no! Not revenge! Oh. I did not mean to say “revenge”... Uh...Alan Shore: Your Honor, I would likea brief recess to confer with co-counsel.Judge Robert Thompson: Huh. No kidding. DA Kupfer smirks. Well, it is late. Let us reconvene tomorrow.Ande Mkeba looking stricken.Jerry and Alan enter the Court Prep Room. Jerry is totally unhinged.Jerry Espenson: Oh, God! Oh, God!!Alan Shore:Authoritative,raising his voice. Jerry...Jerry Espenson: I blow it. My first trial. And I blow it. It was as if I could see the wrong words coming out of my mouth, but then they were out and I couldn’t bring them back in.Alan Shore: Jerry, the thing to remember is that a trial is a process. The jury’s decision almost never hinges on just one thing.Jerry Espenson: I said our client took revenge on the victim!Alan Shore: And you shouldn’t have, but you did...Jerry Espenson: Oh, God!Alan Shore:... and we’ll just have to deal with it.Jerry Espenson: How?Alan Shore:He puts a reassuring hand on Jerry’s shoulder. I don’t know yet, Jerry, but I do know this. The trial’s not over.Jerry Espenson: Calming down a bit. Have you ever been involved in a case that was going this badly?! Immediate cut to Alan and Mr Mkeba in Alan’s darkened office.Alan Shore: I’ll be very frank with you. I’ve never been involved in a case that was going as badly as this one.Ande Mkeba: Mr. Espenson made a very big mistake, didn’t he?Alan Shore: He did. Not only did Jerry make an unfavorable impression on the jury, but his statement that you attacked Mr. Armus for revenge is something from which we cannot recover. That bell cannot be unrung. You may pick the metaphor of your choice, but in any event, we will lose.Ande Mkeba: So what do we do now?Alan Shore: I’m afraid we can’t do anything. But, you could do something. You could run. Mr. Mkeba, whatever it was that caused you to uproot yourself and your son to start a whole new life far away from the rest of your family—whatever it was that caused you to do that—how does it compare with spending most of the rest of your life in jail?Ande Mkeba: So, you are telling me to flee?Alan Shore: As a member of the Massachusetts bar, I could never advise you to do that. But I can advise that, if you appear in court tomorrow morning, you will most certainly be found guilty, and they will take you away immediately. Mr. Mkeba, I’m sorry, but a legal victory in this case is no longer possible. The best that you can hope for is to avoid another injustice.In a quiet restaurant; Missy and Ivan Tiggs are holding handsMissy Tiggs: When you and I first got together, my mother said, “Missy, my baby cat, he’s had five wives before you, which puts him on—ding—fifth floor, “Philanderer Department.” But I reminded her that you and I met at church, where we both left the crooked path to follow Our Savior.Ivan Tiggs: Amen.Missy Tiggs: Only those seeds of doubt were planted in my mind and the only thing that brought me peace was when Shirley suggested the post-nup.Ivan Tiggs: Bless her soul, but, as you can see, sweetheart, the solution is no solution at all. It’s simply created strife between us.Missy Tiggs: Yes, now I can see that.Ivan Tiggs: I’m glad.Missy Tiggs: And I have a solution.Ivan Tiggs: Which is?Missy Tiggs: The only way to dive in and cast our lots together is to do just that. I’m going to draw up a post-nup of my own, Ivan Tiggs.Ivan Tiggs: I’m not following.Missy Tiggs: And it’ll go like this. “I, Missy Tiggs, hereby pledge to you everything dear to me—my fully autographed album cover of the original cast of A Chorus Line, my piece of the barricade that accidentally broke off during Les Mis, and… She's getting teary. …my limited edition Phantom mask. Of course, materially, my possessions cannot begin to compete with yours, Ivan, but they are everything I hold dear to my heart. That is, everything that isn’t you. We live in such a horrible jaded world these days. No one at all believes in the happy ending anymore. But a big part of me believes that love can be forever. That’s why I love musicals. That’s why I love you. Ivan is beginning to realize he probably doesn’t deserve her. I can’t imagine ever breaking your heart. And I think if you broke my heart, my life would be over. But you would never do that to me, would you, Ivan?Ivan Tiggs: Not in a million years.In the Hallway at Crane, Poole and Schmidt; Brad is sneaking around, presumably avoiding Audrey.Audrey Pugliese: Hi!Brad Chase: Audrey!Audrey Pugliese: Are we still on for a late dinner?Brad Chase: Hey, listen, about that. I got slammed this afternoon. I gotta file this motion tomorrow morning.Audrey Pugliese: Aww...Brad Chase: I don’t think it’s going to happen tonight.Audrey Pugliese: Oh, that’s okay, we can reschedule. Maybe tomorrow.Brad Chase: Tomorrow, I’ve got basketball, and then my parents are visiting for the weekend. I’ll tell you what, I’ll call you next week. We’re going set something up for next weekend.Audrey Pugliese: No, we’re not; are we?Brad Chase: No. We’re not.Audrey Pugliese: Can I ask what happened?Brad Chase: You keep using the “V” word, and it creeps me out.Audrey Pugliese: You mean vagi…Brad Chase: Yes! Yes.Audrey Pugliese: What is it that you don’t like, um, exactly—the word or the item?Brad Chase: I love the item. I can’t get enough of the item. It’s just the word. It sounds kind of clinical. You don’t hear it very often outside of the classroom.Audrey Pugliese: I can’t believe this. You guys talk about your, uh.. Points to his. …equipment all the time.Brad Chase: Okay. First of all, I don’t. And second of all, we have many clever names for it...Audrey Pugliese: Exactly. You have, like, four thousand names for it! But, God forbid, I say “vagina,” and—Brad Chase:He rolls his eyes. Oh.Audrey Pugliese: Did—did you just flinch?Brad Chase: No!Audrey Pugliese: Fine. You don’t have to go out with me. Grow up! She storms up the stairs.Brad Chase: You’re the one who said it!In Judge Robert Thompson's courtroom Jerry Alan and A.D.A. Kupfer are in front of the bench. A.D.A. Douglas Kupfer: Well, your Honor, this may be an all-time low, even for Mr. Shore...Alan Shore: Your Honor, our client is missing. We should be worrying about his safety, not constructing wild theories about his disappearance.A.D.A. Douglas Kupfer: Oh, please. You knew you were losing, you told him to run, and he ran.Alan Shore: At the risk of forfeiting the bail we posted? Don’t be preposterous! We had no reason whatsoever to tell Mr. Mkeba to run away. The facts are on our side; the jury loves me, and they find Mr. Espenson quirky and endearing. No. The only one with a motive to make Mr. Mkeba disappear is you, Mr. Kupfer. What have you done with him?A.D.A. Douglas Kupfer Your Honor...Judge Robert Thompson: Mr. Kupfer, do you have any evidence that Mr. Shore is hiding Mr. Mkeba?A.D.A. Douglas Kupfer: Not yet.Judge Robert Thompson: Hmm, the police will continue to search for Mr. Mkeba, an international warrant will be issued for his arrest, and, until such time as Mr. Mkeba shows up again, uh, this case is adjourned. He stops DA Kupfer before he can object. No, now everybody, just get out.Alan Shore:To Kupfer. Perhaps you and I should go look for him ourselves. Wouldn’t it be fun to ride around Boston together? We could pack sandwiches!A.D.A. Douglas Kupfer You know, Al? My only fear is that somebody is gonna stab you before I get a chance to take you down.Alan Shore: Odds are, you’re right.Jerry Espenson: It’s been a pleasure, Mr. Kupfer. How ‘bout them Celtics?Offering his handshake. Kupfer walks off.。
Contents
doi:10.1016/S0304-4238(05)00179-2Scientia Horticulturae 105 (2005) 533–536VOL. 105, ISSUE 130 MAY 2005Regular papersSensitivity of root system to low temperature appears to be associated with the root hydraulic properties through aquaporin activityS.H. Lee and G.C. Chung (Gwangju, South Korea). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Growth and productivity of potato as influenced by cultivar and reproductive growth. I. Stomatal conductance, rate of transpiration, net photosynthesis, and dry matter production and allocationT. Tekalign and P.S. Hammes (Pretoria, South Africa). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13Growth and productivity of potato as influenced by cultivar and reproductive growth. II. Growth analysis, tuber yield and qualityT. Tekalign and P.S. Hammes (Pretoria, South Africa). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29Identification of Olea europaea L. cultivars using inter-simple sequence repeat markersP.J. Terzopoulos (Athens, Greece), B. Kolano (Katowice, Poland), P.J. Bebeli, P.J. Kaltsikes (Athens, Greece) and I. Metzidakis (Chania, Greece). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45Segregation patterns of several morphological characters and RAPD markers in interspecific hybrids between Dianthus giganteus and D. carthusianorumS.Y . Lee, B.W. Yae (Suwon, South Korea) and K.S. Kim (Seoul, South Korea). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53Calcium translocation to fleshy fruit: its mechanism and endogenous controlM.C. Saure (Moisburg, Germany). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65Phenotypic variation in native walnut populations of Northern AlbaniaG. Zeneli, H. Kola and M. Dida (Tirana, Albania). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91Physiological acclimation of seashore paspalum and bermudagrass to low lightY . Jiang, R.N. Carrow (Griffin, GA, USA) and R.R. Duncan (San Antonio, TX, USA). . . . . . . . . . 101Somatic embryogenesis from floral tissues of feijoa (Feijoa sellowiana Berg)S. Stefanello (Toledo, Brazil), L.L.D. Vesco (Programa, Brazil), J.P.H.J. Ducroquet (Brazil),R.O. Nodari and M.P. Guerra (Florianópolis, Brazil). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117Temperature effects on corm dormancy and growth of Zephyra elegans D.DonP. Yañez, H. Ohno and K. Ohkawa (Shizuoka City, Japan). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127Short communicationsImproved technique for counting chromosomes in almondP. Martínez-Gómez, R. Sánchez-Pérez (Espinardo (Murcia), Spain), Y . Vaknin (Davis, CA, USA),F.Dicenta (Espinardo (Murcia), Spain) and T.M. Gradziel (Davis, CA, USA). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139Contents of Scientia HorticulturaeVolume 105 (2005)Growth responses and endogenous IAA and iPAs changes of litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) seedlings induced by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal inoculationQ. Yao, H.H. Zhu and J.Z. Chen (Guangzhou, China). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 Guide for Authors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 VOL. 105, ISSUE 210 JUNE 2005 Regular papersEvaluation and modelling of greenhouse cucumber-crop transpiration under high and low radiation conditionsE. Medrano, P. Lorenzo, M.C. Sánchez-Guerrero (Almería, Spain) and J.I. Montero(Cabrils, Spain). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 Growth, yield, fruit quality and nutrient uptake of hydroponically cultivated zucchini squash as affected by irrigation systems and growing seasonsY. Rouphael and G. Colla (Viterbo, Italy). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177Net CO2exchange rate of in vitro plum cultures during growth evolution at different photosynthetic pho-ton flux densityS. Morini and M. Melai (Pisa, Italy). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 Leaf phenolic content of pear cultivars resistant or susceptible to fire blightY. Gunen, A. Misirli and R. Gulcan (Izmir, Turkey). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 Influences of cold deprivation during dormancy on carbohydrate contents of vegetative and floral primordia and nearby structures of peach buds (Prunus persica L. Batch)M. Bonhomme, R. Rageau, A. Lacointe (Clermont-Ferrand, France) and M. Gendraud(Aubière, France). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 Inheritance and expression of fruit texture melting, non-melting and stony hard in peach T. Haji, H. Yaegaki and M. Yamaguchi (Ibaraki, Japan). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 Organic acid analysis and plant water status of two Aechmea cultivars grown under greenhouse condi-tions: implications on leaf qualityE. Londers, J. Ceusters, I. Vervaeke (Heverlee, Belgium), R. Deroose (Evergem, Belgium) and M.P.De Proft (Heverlee, Belgium). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249 DNA ploidy level of colchicine-treated hops (Humulus lupulus L.)A. Koutoulis, A.T. Roy, A. Price, L. Sherriff and G. Leggett (Tasmania, Australia). . . . . . . . . . . . . 263 Nutrient solution effects on the development and yield of Anthurium andreanum Lind. in tropical soilless conditionsL. Dufour (Petit-Bourg, France) and V. Guérin (Beaucouzé, France). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269 Short communicationIdentification of persimmon (Diospyros kaki) cultivars and phenetic relationships between Diospyros species by more effective RAPD analysisM. Yamagishi, S. Matsumoto, A. Nakatsuka and H. Itamura (Shimane, Japan). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283 VOL. 105, ISSUE 3 4 JULY 2005 Regular papersEffects of fruit shape and plant density on seed yield and quality of squashH. Nerson (Ramat Yishay, Israel). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293 Yield of scarlet eggplant (Solanum aethiopicum L.) as influenced by planting date of companion cowpea K. Ofori (Legon, Ghana) and D.K. Gamedoagbao (Bunso, Ghana). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305 Effective pollination period estimation in olive (Olea europaea L.): a pollen monitoring applicationF. Orlandi, B. Romano and M. Fornaciari (Perugia, Italy). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313 Decreased anthocyanin biosynthesis in grape berries grown under elevated night temperature condition K. Mori, S. Sugaya and H. Gemma (Ibaraki, Japan). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319 534Contents of Volume 105Contents of Volume 105535 Promotion of seed germination and subsequent seedling growth of loquat (Eriobotrya japonica, Lindl)by moist-chilling and GA3applicationsE.-R.F.A. El-Dengawy (El-Mansoura, Egypt). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331 Arsenic as a factor affecting virus infection in tomato plants: changes in plant growth, peroxidase activ-ity and chloroplast pigmentsE. Miteva, D. Hristova (Kostinbrod, Bulgaria), V. Nenova (Sofia, Bulgaria) and S. Maneva(Kostinbrod, Bulgaria). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343 Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of Musa acuminata cv. “Grand Nain” scalps by vacuum infiltrationP.O.M. Acereto-Escoffié, B.H. Chi-Manzanero, S. Echeverría-Echeverría, R. Grijalva, A.J. Kay,T. González-Estrada, E. Castaño and L.C. Rodríguez-Zapata (Yucatán, México). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359 Modeling the mass of apples by geometrical attributesA. Tabatabaeefar and A. Rajabipour (Karaj, Iran). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373 Effects of cold storage on postharvest leaf and flower quality of potted Oriental-, Asiatic- and LA-hybrid lily cultivarsA.P. Ranwala and W.B. Miller (Ithaca, NY, USA). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383 Enhanced thermotolerance of the vegetative part of MT-sHSP transgenic tomato lineP.C. Nautiyal (Junagadh, India), M. Shono and Y. Egawa (Okinawa, Japan). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393 Short communicationInduction of somatic embryogenesis in lotus (Nelumbo nucifera Geartn.)S. Arunyanart (Bangkok, Thailand) and M. Chaitrayagun (Phuket, Thailand). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 411 VOL. 105, ISSUE 429 JULY 2005 Regular papersAerial tubers induced in turnip (Brassica rapa L. var. rapa(L.) Hartm.) by gibberellin treatment T. Nishijima, H. Sugii, N. Fukino and T. Mochizuki (Kusawa, Japan). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423 Changes during the ripening of the very late season Spanish peach cultivar Calanda. Feasibility of using CIELAB coordinates as maturity indicesA. Ferrer, S. Remón, A.I. Negueruela and R. Oria (Zaragoza, Spain). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435 Involvement of cell proliferation and cell enlargement in increasing the fruit size of Malus species T. Harada, W. Kurahashi (Hirosaki, Japan), M. Yanai (Rokkasho, Japan), Y. Wakasa(Tsukuba, Japan) and T. Satoh (Kuroishi, Japan). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447 Yield, fruit quality, and tree health of ‘Allen Eureka’ lemon on seven rootstocks in Saudi ArabiaA. Al-Jaleel (Najran, Saudi Arabia), M. Zekri (LaBelle, FL, USA) and Y. Hammam(Najran, Saudi Arabia). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457 Effect of temperature on seed and fruit development in three mango (Mangifera indica L.) cultivars N. Sukhvibul (Chiang Rai, Thailand), A.W. Whiley and M.K. Smith (Nambour, Australia). . . . . . . 467 Factors affecting tissue culture of Damask rose (Rosa damascena Mill.)Z. Jabbarzadeh and M. Khosh-Khui (Fars, Iran). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 475 Alterations in endogenous polyamines in bulbs of tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L.) during dormancy S. Sood and P.K. Nagar (Himachal Pradesh, India). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483 Phenological growth stages of the cherimoya tree (Annona cherimola Mill.)R. Cautín (Quillota, Chile) and M. Agustí (Valencia, Spain). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491 The influence of exogenous ethylene on growth and photosynthesis of mustard (Brassica juncea) following defoliationN.A. Khan (Aligarh, India). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 499 Short communicationsIsolation and characterization of a new d-limonene synthase gene with a different expression pattern in Citrus unshiu MarcT. Shimada, T. Endo, H. Fujii and M. Omura (Shizuoka, Japan). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 507536Contents of Volume 105Metabolic stability of plants regenerated from cryopreserved shoot tips of Dioscorea deltoidea– an endangered medicinal plantS. Dixit-Sharma (Bangalore, India), S. Ahuja-Ghosh (Charlottesville, V A, USA), B. Bushan Mandaland P.S. Srivastava (New Delhi, India). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 513 Author Index Scientia Horticulturae Volume 105. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519 Subject Index Scientia Horticulturae Volume 105. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 523 Contents of Scientia Horticulturae Volume 105. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 533。
《水科学进展》第34_卷(2023_年)_总目次
水科学进展第34卷(2023年)总目次第1期论㊀㊀著台风活动对中国沿海地区极端降水的影响高延康,赵铜铁钢,田㊀雨,杨㊀芳,郑飞飞,陈晓宏(1)…………………………………………变化环境下海河流域天然河川径流丰枯概率演变规律鲁㊀帆,江㊀明,蒋云钟,周毓彦,徐㊀扬(12)江汉平原水域空间格局时空演变特征及其驱动因素分析唱㊀彤,郦建强,郭旭宁,李云玲(21)…………………………………………………………基于变分贝叶斯深度学习的水文概率预报方法李大洋,姚㊀轶,梁忠民,周㊀艳,李彬权(33)…基于时序分解与机器学习的非平稳径流序列集成模型与应用张㊀力,王红瑞,郭琲楠,徐源浩,李㊀理,谢㊀骏(42)江河断面分级分期旱限水位(流量)确定方法严子奇,周祖昊,严登华,韦瑞深(53)……………………………………………………新入海水沙情势下的黄河口沙嘴动态响应凡姚申,窦身堂,王万战,王广州,陈沈良,姬泓宇,李㊀鹏(63)………………城镇建成区内涝和非点源污染联合风险评价方法陈㊀磊,周雪辉,余㊀宇,郭晨茜,张潇月,沈珍瑶(76)…………………………………考虑风场影响的城市建筑区产流计算方法高希超,王㊀浩,杨志勇,高㊀凯,牟亚莉(88)………………1979 2021年鄂陵湖和扎陵湖结冰日变化及主控因素分析黄文峰,李㊀瑞,李志军,张庾粟,杨文焕(102)……………………………荆江河段泥沙冲淤对三峡水库汛期排沙的响应左利钦,陆永军,王洪杨,郑㊀力,李㊀鑫(115)淹没植被和河床吸收边界对湿地污染物输移影响方浩泽,杨中华(126)………………………………………………………………………………………………缓解水温失调问题的水库生态调控策略张㊀弛,张㊀洋,吴雨娇,李㊀昱,陈㊀豪(134)……………………………窝崩区水流结构的概化水槽试验研究孙启航,夏军强,邓珊珊,周美蓉,司金华,张幸农(144)书㊀㊀评……………………………………………………………十年磨一剑㊀砺得梅花香 编制‘中国水图“有感刘昌明(157)简㊀㊀讯…………………………………………………………………………………………‘水科学进展“2022年审稿专家名单(158)第2期论㊀㊀著………………………………………………………………黄河源区水文预报的关键科学问题雍㊀斌,张建云,王国庆(159)…………特大城市外洪内涝灾害链联防联控关键科学技术问题刘家宏,梅㊀超,刘宏伟,房小怡,倪广恒,靳文波(172)……………1956 2016年中国年降水量及其年内分配演变特征杜军凯,仇亚琴,李云玲,卢㊀琼,郝春沣,刘海滢(182)基于地块概化和路网精细模拟理念的城市雨洪过程分区自适应模型㊀李东来,侯精明,申若竹,高徐军,黄绵松,马㊀越(197)……………………………………………………………………Ⅰ极端降水下的城市地表-地下空间洪涝过程模拟郭㊀元,王路瑶,陈能志,金菊香(209)…………………………………………………………………………………基于改进垂向流量交换的城市内涝模拟方法金㊀溪,周鹏飞,张翔凌,刘承宇(218)…………………海河流域典型区地下水回补适宜性评价曹文庚,文爱欣,南㊀天,王㊀哲,高媛媛,崔亚莉,孙晓悦(227)……………………………黄河三门峡水库水沙电耦合模型研究及应用夏军强,张贤梓依,王增辉,周美蓉,娄书建(238)长江下游落成洲河段洲滩联动关系与航道浅滩碍航机制……………………………………………………………㊀杨云平,张夏博,郑金海,朱玲玲,王建军,方娟娟,魏㊀稳(250)………………………………1986 2021年雅江-尼洋河交汇段辫状河道演变过程游宇驰,李志威,余国安,胡旭跃(265)……………………………………………金沙江下游区间来沙驱动因子分析及产沙预测模型谭寓宁,刘怀湘,陆永军(277)…………………………………渗流对潮沟沟壁崩塌影响的三维物理模型试验研究龚㊀政,唐㊀帅,赵㊀堃,张凯丽(290)………………………………………………冰盖下水流紊动特性试验研究陈㊀刚,董增川,王海军,顾世祥,杨红宣(299)述㊀㊀评……………………………………………高强度扰动下海岸动力地貌特征研究进展伍志元,蒋昌波,陈㊀杰,邓㊀斌(310)书㊀㊀评…………………………………………………………………………………………………‘中国水图“研读有感王㊀浩(321)简㊀㊀讯……………………………………………………………………………………‘水科学进展“2021 2022年度优秀论文(322)第3期论㊀㊀著……………………………………………………区域水平衡与健康水平衡实现路径张建云,胡庆芳,王银堂,金君良(323)基于黄河流域水资源均衡调配的南水北调西线一期工程水量配置……………………………………………………………………㊀王㊀煜,周翔南,彭少明,武㊀见,明广辉,郑小康(336) 1966 2015年长江流域水文干旱时空演变归因杨肖丽,崔周宇,任立良,吴㊀凡,袁山水,江善虎,刘㊀懿(349)………………………中国东北三省地下水储量时空变化特征及其影响因素分析王子龙,孙昌鸿,姜秋香,刘传兴,单家珣(360)基于复杂网络的珠江流域片极端降水空间特征及时间规律分析…………………………………………………………………㊀黎晓东,赵铜铁钢,郭成超,田㊀雨,杨㊀芳,陈文龙(374)……………………融合相空间重构和深度学习的径流模拟预测师鹏飞,赵酉键,徐辉荣,李振亚,杨㊀涛,冯仲恺(388)………………………………………降雨数据时空精度对城市暴雨变异性及频率分析的影响庄㊀琦,刘曙光,周正正(398)…………………………………………城市洪涝灾害应急疏散模拟及其效率-公平权衡分析阎沁琳,杜二虎,郑春苗(409)………………………永定河流域多水源配置与水库群优化调度彭安帮,牛凯杰,胡庆芳,王银堂,张㊀蕊,蒋文航(418)洞庭湖入汇对荆江河段水位的顶托程度与范围尚海鑫,胡春宏,夏军强,周美蓉(431)…………………………………………………………………………………………复杂边界作用下三峡水库泥沙淤积特征与趋势杨春瑞,邓金运,陈㊀立(442)Ⅱ基于离散裂隙基质模型的水平双裂隙含水层海水入侵机制谢一凡,曾祎芃,杨㊀杰,叶㊀逾,吴吉春,鲁春辉(454)…………………………臂坡对堰槽组合设施紊流结构影响试验研究廖㊀伟,张维乐,王文娥,王㊀坤,巩㊀朝,王芳芳(465)水科学家…………………………………………纪念实验水文和同位素水文学家顾慰祖先生廖爱民,任立良,庞忠和,岳甫均(480)第4期西南河流源区径流变化和适应性利用 重大研究计划专栏………………………………青藏高原东部流域径流偶极子时空变化规律田富强,李琨彪,韩松俊,南㊀熠,杨㊀龙(481)…………………………………………青藏高原潜在蒸发时空变化的南北分异特征韩松俊,王㊀旭,刘亚平,田富强(490)论㊀㊀著……………………………………1982 2020年黄河流域植被变化特征及驱动因素王紫荆,徐梦珍,胡宏昌,张向萍(499)…………………………城市暴雨洪涝多尺度分层嵌套模拟技术张红萍,郝晓丽,胡昌伟,臧文斌,任汉承,胡春宏(510)金沙江下游梯级水库防洪库容优化配置公式推导与应用……………………………………………………………㊀谢雨祚,郭生练,钟斯睿,刘㊀攀,王㊀俊,李㊀帅,胡㊀挺(520)……考虑产流模式空间分布的流域-城市复合系统洪水预报模型刘成帅,孙㊀悦,胡彩虹,赵晨晨,徐源浩,李文忠(530)………………………………………………基于小世界网络的海河流域河网结构及功能响应张兴源,李发文,赵㊀勇(541)………………………………………分布式SCS-CN有效降雨修正模型建立及应用申红彬,徐宗学,曹㊀兵,王海周(553)……………………………低坝工程对弯道水流特性影响试验和数值模拟牛志攀,杨㊀航,赵惟扬,孟楚轲,龙㊀屹(562)……………………………………长江石首段河岸带地下水位变化过程模拟及分析夏军强,朱㊀恒,邓珊珊,周美蓉(572)…………………径流变化下长江口多分汊系统冲淤分布差异及动力机制朱博渊,刘凌峰,李江夏,程永舟,胡旭跃(585)………………………凹岸边坡型式对急弯河道水力特性影响的数值模拟李㊀倩,马㊀黎,余明辉,吴㊀迪,龚兰强(599)珠江三角洲顶点思贤滘分流自适应调节机制袁㊀菲,陈文龙,胡晓张,卢㊀陈,高时友,黄鹏飞(610)……………………………………………黑河高曲率弯道形态特征时空变化与横向迁移速率陈㊀帮,李志威,胡旭跃,游宇驰,田世民(622)………………………波浪作用下粉沙临底输沙特征的试验研究朱㊀昊,左利钦,陆永军,李寿千,王茂枚,刘㊀菁(635)第5期论㊀㊀著………………………………………………维持黄河流域水沙平衡的调控指标阈值体系研究胡春宏,张治昊,张晓明(647)………………………………无资料地区水文模型参数移植不确定性分析关铁生,鲍振鑫,贺瑞敏,杨艳青,吴厚发(660)………………………………………基于深度学习的雷达降雨临近预报及洪水预报李建柱,李磊菁,冯㊀平,唐若宜(673)…………基于贝叶斯三角帽法的多源降水数据融合分析及应用赵㊀君,刘㊀雨,徐进超,王国庆,邵月红,杨㊀林(685)Ⅲ三峡水库蓄水后下游河道悬沙恢复效率陈㊀立,王愉乐,邹振华,李雨晨,余博闻,余长伍(697)………………………………………………………………………黄河水沙调控多目标协同模型构建及应用李洁玉,李㊀航,王远见,江恩慧(708)…………………………新疆绿洲格局变化与生态耗水结构分析李梦怡,邓铭江,凌红波,邓晓雅,闫俊杰,焦阿永(719)……黄丘区自然植被对暴雨的拦蓄作用 以坊塌小流域为例赵文婷,姜晓晗,李萌萌,焦菊英,严晰芹,祁泓锟(731)……………………基于改进SPH模型的溃坝洪水演进模拟方法李同春,贾玉彤,李宏恩,郑㊀斌,周㊀宁,齐慧君(744)…………………………考虑溃坝后果的水库工程等级划分方法李宗坤,王㊀特,葛㊀巍,景来红,崔秋晶,焦余铁(753)基于遥感数据的山区河流测深反演方法与应用吴剑平,杜洪波,李文杰,万㊀宇,肖㊀毅,杨胜发(766)……………………………………考虑湖泊互济互调运行的江苏省南水北调工程优化调度方国华,钟华昱,闻㊀昕,李智超,罗煜宁(776)……………………………………………………………潮上带盐沼地层盐分分布及形成机制詹泸成,梁嘉颖,何晓冬(788)述㊀㊀评…………………水利工程卫星遥感监测技术应用与展望李子阳,戴济群,黄㊀对,张㊀文,李涵曼,王㊀喆,康㊀芮(798)………………………………青藏高原水资源现状与问题王㊀欣,连文皓,魏俊锋,张㊀勇,殷永胜,王㊀琼,张法刚(812)第6期论㊀㊀著……………………预估全球升温1.5ħ与2.0ħ下淮河流域极端降雨的变化特征卞国栋,张建云,王国庆,宋明明(827)……………………………融合数据同化与机器学习的流域径流模拟方法邓㊀超,陈春宇,尹㊀鑫,王明明,张宇新(839)……………………………三峡水库1990 2021年洪峰沙峰异步特性分析张㊀为,朱敬一,薛居理,袁㊀晶,杨成刚(850)…………………………小浪底水库运用对黄河下游河道水流阻力的影响张原锋,王㊀平,申冠卿,魏㊀欢,张武欣(858)…………………马莲河流域固沟保塬工程水文响应变化及优化霍艾迪,赵志欣,王㊀星,杨璐莹,钟芳倩,陈㊀建(867)基于水资源分区的中国水系发育度与连通度相关性窦㊀明,余佳琦,关㊀健,杨柳俊,王㊀偲,李桂秋(877)………………………花山流域河水同位素年内变化及采样方案优化廖爱民,李薛刚,刘九夫,张建云,王㊀越,王文种,李志恒(887)………………………………………输水渠系水动力数字孪生模型糙率估计方法管光华,刘王嘉仪,陈晓楠,史良胜(901)…………………沉水植被斑块尾流多尺度紊流结构研究张维乐,吴时强,吴修锋,薛万云,王芳芳,张㊀宇,於思瀚(913)…………………………………溪洛渡库区支流拦门沙形成机理张帮稳,邓安军,王党伟,冯胜航,史红玲,吕瑞茹(928)………………………………………………库岸有限厚度粉质黏土冲蚀演化规律及预测陈㊀勇,张书石,CHAN Dave(938)滨海地区分层含水层中陆源溶质运移过程沈城吉,李世昌,卜建东,邹永庆,鲁春辉(948)……………………………………………………………………………射流冲刷底泥起动输移规律及机理张文皎,赵连军,王仲梅,赵㊀荥,吕鸣聪(960)……………………………基于拦河闸坝蓄水补给的大沽河流域海水入侵优化防治张㊀迪,王㊀莹,郑小康,曹智伟(971)述㊀㊀评……黄河三角洲水文-地貌-生态系统演变与多维调控研究进展凡姚申,窦身堂,于守兵,王广州,吴㊀彦,谢卫明(984)……………………………………………………………………………………‘水科学进展“第34卷(2023年)总目次(Ⅰ)…………………………………………………………………………………‘水科学进展“第34卷(2023年)单位索引(Ⅸ)ⅣADVANCES IN WATER SCIENCEContents of Vol.34,2023No.1Effects of typhoon activities on extreme precipitation in coastal areas of China㊀GAO Yankang,ZHAO Tongtiegang,TIAN Yu,YANG Fang,ZHENG Feifei,CHEN Xiaohong(11)……………………………Evolution law of wet and dry probability of natural river runoff in Haihe River Basin under changing environment …………………………………………………………㊀LU Fan,JIANG Ming,JIANG Yunzhong,ZHOU Yuyan,XU Yang(20) The spatial-temporal characteristics and driving forces analysis of water area landscape pattern changes on the Jianghan Plain ………………………………………………………………………㊀CHANG Tong,LI Jianqiang,GUO Xuning,LI Yunling(32) Probabilistic hydrological forecasting based on variational Bayesian deep learning ……………………………………………………………㊀LI Dayang,YAO Yi,LIANG Zhongmin,ZHOU Yan,LI Binquan(41) Integrated model and application of non-stationary runoff based on time series decomposition and machine learning …………………………………………………㊀ZHANG Li,WANG Hongrui,GUO Beinan,XU Yuanhao,LI Li,XIE Jun(52) An algorithm for grading and staged drought-limited water level(flow)of river sections㊀YAN Ziqi,ZHOU Zuhao,YAN Denghua,WEI Ruishen(62)………………………………………………………………………Dynamic response of the Yellow River estuarine sandspit to new water and sediment regimes……………㊀FAN Yaoshen,DOU Shentang,WANG Wanzhan,WANG Guangzhou,CHEN Shenliang,JI Hongyu,LI Peng(75) A joint risk assessment method of waterlogging and non-point source pollution in urban built-up areas ……………………………………㊀CHEN Lei,ZHOU Xuehui,YU Yu,GUO Chenqian,ZHANG Xiaoyue,SHEN Zhenyao(87) Runoff calculation method of urban built-up areas considering the impact of wind ……………………………………………………………㊀GAO Xichao,WANG Hao,YANG Zhiyong,GAO Kai,MOU Yali(101) Analysis on the variation of ice-on date of Lakes Ngoring and Gyaring from1979 2021and its influencing factors ………………………………………………………㊀HUANG Wenfeng,LI Rui,LI Zhijun,ZHANG Yusu,YANG Wenhuan(114) Responses of erosion and deposition in the Jingjiang Reach to sediment delivery of the Three Gorges Reservoir during flood season ……………………………………………………………㊀ZUO Liqin,LU Yongjun,WANG Hongyang,ZHENG Li,LI Xin(125) Effects of submerged vegetation and bed absorption boundary on pollutant transport in wetland …………………………………………………………………………………………………㊀FANG Haoze,YANG Zhonghua(133) Reservoir ecological regulation strategy to alleviate water temperature imbalances㊀ZHANG Chi,ZHANG Yang,WU Yujiao,LI Yu,CHEN Hao(143)…………………………………………………………………Experimental study on flow structures in arc-shaped bank erosion zones ………………………………㊀SUN Qihang,XIA Junqiang,DENG Shanshan,ZHOU Meirong,SI Jinhua,ZHANG Xingnong(156)No.2Key scientific issues of hydrological forecast in the headwater area of Yellow River …………………………………………………………………………………㊀YONG Bin,ZHANG Jianyun,WANG Guoqing(171) Key scientific and technological issues of joint prevention and control of river flood and urban waterlogging disaster chain ……………………………㊀in megacities LIU Jiahong,MEI Chao,LIU Hongwei,FANG Xiaoyi,NI Guangheng,JIN Wenbo(181) Evolution characteristics of the interannual and intra-annual precipitation in China from1956to2016㊀DU Junkai,QIU Yaqin,LI Yunling,LU Qiong,HAO Chunfeng,LIU Haiying(196)………………………………………………Partition adaptive model of urban rainstorm and flood process based on the simulation concept of plots generalization and…………………㊀road networks fine LI Donglai,HOU Jingming,SHEN Ruozhu,GAO Xujun,HUANG Miansong,MA Yue(208) Simulation of the flood process in urban surface-underground space under extreme rainfall ………………………………………………………………………㊀GUO Yuan,WANG Luyao,CHEN Nengzhi,JIN Juxiang(217) A coupling1D-2D model of urban flooding simulation based on improved vertical flow exchange method㊀JIN Xi,ZHOU Pengfei,ZHANG Xiangling,LIU Chengyu(226)……………………………………………………………………ⅤEvaluation of the suitability of groundwater recharge in typical areas of the Haihe River basin …………………………㊀CAO Wengeng,WEN Aixin,NAN Tian,WANG Zhe,GAO Yuanyuan,CUI Yali,SUN Xiaoyue(237) Study and application of a coupled modelling of flow-sediment transport and hydropower generation in the Sanmenxia Reservoir㊀XIA Junqiang,ZHANG Xianziyi,WANG Zenghui,ZHOU Meirong,LOU Shujian(249)……………………………………………Linkage relationship of beach/central bar and waterway shoal obstruction mechanism in Luochengzhou reach of㊀the lower reaches of Yangtze River㊀YANG Yunping,ZHANG Xiabo,ZHENG Jinhai,ZHU Lingling,WANG Jianjun,FANG Juanjuan,WEI Wen(264)……………Evolution of braided channels at the confluence of Yarlung Tsangpo and Niyang River from1986 2021………………………………………………………………………………㊀YOU Yuchi,LI Zhiwei,YU Guoᶄan,HU Xuyue(276) Factors controlling sediment yield and prediction of ungauged areas in the Lower Jinsha River basin ……………………………………………………………………………………㊀TAN Yuning,LIU Huaixiang,LU Yongjun(289) The influence of seepage on bank collapse of muddy tidal channel:three-dimensional physical model ………………………………………………………………………㊀GONG Zheng,TANG Shuai,ZHAO Kun,ZHANG Kaili(298) Experimental study on turbulence characteristics of open channel flow beneath an ice cover㊀CHEN Gang,DONG Zengchuan,WANG Haijun,GU Shixiang,YANG Hongxuan(309)……………………………………………Coastal dynamic geomorphology under high intensity disturbance:research progress and perspectives ………………………………………………………………………㊀WU Zhiyuan,JIANG Changbo,CHEN Jie,DENG Bin(320)No.3Regional water balance and the path to healthy water balance ………………………………………………………………㊀ZHANG Jianyun,HU Qingfang,WANG Yintang,JIN Junliang(335) Water allocation of the first phase of South-to-North Water Diversion Western Route Project based on balanced㊀provisioning of water resources in the Yellow River basin……………………………㊀WANG Yu,ZHOU Xiangnan,PENG Shaoming,WU Jian,MING Guanghui,ZHENG Xiaokang(348) Patterns and attributions of hydrological drought in the Yangtze River basin from1966to2015……………………………㊀YANG Xiaoli,CUI Zhouyu,REN Liliang,WU Fan,YUAN Shanshui,JIANG Shanhu,LIU Yi(359) Analysis of spatiotemporal variation characteristics of groundwater storage and their influencing factors in three provinces of㊀Northeast China WANG Zilong,SUN Changhong,JIANG Qiuxiang,LIU Chuanxing,SHAN Jiaxun(373)…………………………Analysis of the spatial characteristics and the temporal regime of extreme precipitation for the Pearl River basin:complex…………㊀network perspective LI Xiaodong,ZHAO Tongtiegang,GUO Chengchao,TIAN Yu,YANG Fang,CHEN Wenlong(387) Simulation and prediction of streamflow based on phase space reconstruction and deep learning algorithm ………………………………………㊀SHI Pengfei,ZHAO Youjian,XU Huirong,LI Zhenya,YANG Tao,FENG Zhongkai(397) Impact of rainfall spatiotemporal resolutions on urban extreme rainfall variability and rainfall frequency analysis ………………………………………………………………………………㊀ZHUANG Qi,LIU Shuguang,ZHOU Zhengzheng(408) Urban flood emergency evacuation simulation and its efficiency-fairness tradeoff analysis ……………………………………………………………………………………㊀YAN Qinlin,DU Erhu,ZHENG Chunmiao(417) Allocation of multiple water sources and optimal operation of reservoir group in the Yongding River basin ………………………………㊀PENG Anbang,NIU Kaijie,HU Qingfang,WANG Yintang,ZHANG Rui,JIANG Wenhang(430) Influence of Dongting Lake inflow on the degree and range of backwater effect in the Jingjiang reach㊀SHANG Haixin,HU Chunhong,XIA Junqiang,ZHOU Meirong(441)………………………………………………………………Sediment deposition trend in the Three Gorges Reservoir under the action of complex boundary conditions ………………………………………………………………………………………㊀YANG Chunrui,DENG Jinyun,CHEN Li(453) Seawater intrusion mechanism in coastal aquifer with horizontal double fractures based on discrete fracture matrix model ……………………………………………………㊀XIE Yifan,ZENG Yipeng,YANG Jie,YE Yu,WU Jichun,LU Chunhui(464) Experimental study on the effect of arm slope on turbulent structure of weir-flume combination㊀LIAO Wei,ZHANG Weile,WANG Wene,WANG Kun,GONG Zhao,WANG Fangfang(479)……………………………………ⅥNo.4Dipole spatiotemporal variations of river runoff in Eastern Tibetan Plateau㊀TIAN Fuqiang,LI Kunbiao,HAN Songjun,NAN Yi,YANG Long (489)……………………………………………………………North south differentiation on the spatiotemporal variations of potential evaporation in Tibetan Plateau㊀HAN Songjun,WANG Xu,LIU Yaping,TIAN Fuqiang (498)………………………………………………………………………Characteristics of vegetation changes and their drivers in the Yellow River basin from 1982to 2020㊀WANG Zijing,XU Mengzhen,HU Hongchang,ZHANG Xiangping (509)……………………………………………………………A hierarchically nested multi-scale modeling technique for urban pluvial floods ㊀ZHANG Hongping,HAO Xiaoli,HU Changwei,ZANG Wenbin,REN Hancheng,HU Chunhong (519)…………………………Derivation and application of optimal allocation formulas for flood prevention storage of cascade reservoirs in the㊀downstream Jingsha River XIE Yuzuo,GUO Shenglian,ZHONG Sirui,LIU Pan,WANG Jun,LI Shuai,HU Ting (529)…………Study on flood forecasting model of watershed-urban complex system considering the spatial distribution of runoff generation pattern ㊀LIU Chengshuai,SUN Yue,HU Caihong,ZHAO Chenchen,XU Yuanhao,LI Wenzhong (540)…………………………………Structural characteristics of the river network and its functional responses in the Haihe River basin based on small-world networks ㊀ZHANG Xingyuan,LI Fawen,ZHAO Yong (552)……………………………………………………………………………………A distributed SCS-CN model with revised effective precipitation SHEN Hongbin,XU Zongxue,CAO Bing,WANG Haizhou (561)…Experimental and numerical simulation study on the influence of low dam engineering on the water flow characteristics of bends ㊀NIU Zhipan,YANG Hang,ZHAO Weiyang,MENG Chuke,LONG Yi (571)………………………………………………………Simulation and study of riparian groundwater exchange processes in the Shishou reach of the Middle Yangtze River㊀XIA Junqiang,ZHU Heng,DENG Shanshan,ZHOU Meirong (584)…………………………………………………………………Erosion-deposition change pattern and hydrodynamic mechanism for the multilevel bifurcating system of Yangtze㊀River Estuary under runoff variation ZHU Boyuan,LIU Lingfeng,LI Jiangxia,CHENG Yongzhou,HU Xuyue (598)………………Numerical simulation of effect of outer bank slope types on the hydraulic characteristics in sharp bends ㊀LI Qian,MA Li,YU Minghui,WU Di,GONG Lanqiang (609)……………………………………………………………………Adaptive regulation mechanism of the Sixianjiao channel at the apex of the Pearl River Delta for flow diversion ㊀YUAN Fei,CHEN Wenlong,HU Xiaozhang,LU Chen,GAO Shiyou,HUANG Pengfei (621)……………………………………Spatiotemporal morphological change and lateral migration of high-sinuosity bends in the Black River ㊀CHEN Bang,LI Zhiwei,HU Xuyue,YOU Yuchi,TIAN Shimin (634)……………………………………………………………Experimental study on the characteristics of silt bottom sediment transport under wave actions ㊀ZHU Hao,ZUO Liqin,LU Yongjun,LI Shouqian,WANG Maomei,LIU Jing (646)………………………………………………No.5Threshold system of regulation indicators for maintaining the runoff and sediment balance of the Yellow River basin ㊀HU Chunhong,ZHANG Zhihao,ZHANG Xiaoming (659)……………………………………………………………………………Uncertainties of model parameters regionalization in ungauged basins ㊀GUAN Tiesheng,BAO Zhenxin,HE Ruimin,YANG Yanqing,WU Houfa (672)……………………………………………………Radar rainfall nowcasting and flood forecasting based on deep learning LI Jianzhu,LI Leijing,FENG Ping,TANG Ruoyi (684)……Multi-source precipitation data fusion analysis and application based on Bayesian-Three Cornered Hat method㊀ZHAO Jun,LIU Yu,XU Jinchao,WANG Guoqing,SHAO Yuehong,YANG Lin (696)...................................................Efficiency of suspended sediment recovery in the downstream reaches of the Three Gorges Reservoir ㊀CHEN Li ,WANG Yule ,ZOU Zhenhua,LI Yuchen ,YU Bowen ,YU Changwu (707)................................................Construction and application of a multi-objective collaborative model of water and sediment regulation in the Yellow River ㊀LI Jieyu,LI Hang,WANG Yuanjian,JIANG Enhui (718).......................................................................................Analysis on the change of oasis pattern and ecological water consumption structure in Xinjiang ㊀LI Mengyi,DENG Mingjiang,LING Hongbo,DENG Xiaoya,YAN Junjie,JIAO Ayong (730) (Ⅶ)Interception and storage of heavy rainfall by natural vegetations in the loess hilly and gully area㊀ZHAO Wenting,JIANG Xiaohan,LI Mengmeng,JIAO Juying,YAN Xiqin,QI Hongkun (743)……………………………………Simulation method of dam break flood propagation based on improved SPH model ㊀LI Tongchun,JIA Yutong,LI Hongen,ZHENG Bin,ZHOU Ning,QI Huijun (752)………………………………………………Research on the rank classification method of reservoir projects considering dam failure consequences ㊀LI Zongkun,WANG Te,GE Wei,JING Laihong,CUI Qiujing,JIAO Yutie (765)…………………………………………………Mountain river bathymetry inversion method based on remote sensing data and its application ㊀WU Jianping,DU Hongbo,LI Wenjie,WAN Yu,XIAO Yi,YANG Shengfa (775)………………………………………………Optimal operation of the Jiangsu Province section of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project under the operational mode of㊀mutual transfer and diversion among lakes FANG Guohua,ZHONG Huayu,WEN Xin,LI Zhichao,LUO Yuning (787)…………Salt distribution and formation mechanism in supratidal saltmarsh stratum ZHAN Lucheng,LIANG Jiaying,HE Xiaodong (797)……Application and prospects of satellite remote sensing monitoring technology in water conservancy projects ㊀LI Ziyang,DAI Jiqun,HUANG Dui,ZHANG Wen,LI Hanman,WANG Zhe,KANG Rui (811)…………………………………Status and problems of water resources on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau ㊀WANG Xin,LIAN Wenhao,WEI Junfeng,ZHANG Yong,YIN Yongsheng,WANG Qiong,ZHANG Fagang (826)………………No.6Projection of extreme precipitation over the Huai River basin under 1.5ħ/2.0ħglobal warming㊀BIAN Guodong,ZHANG Jianyun,WANG Guoqing,SONG Mingming (838)…………………………………………………………Catchment runoff simulation by coupling data assimilation and machine learning methods ㊀DENG Chao,CHEN Chunyu,YIN Xin,WANG Mingming,ZHANG Yuxin (849)…………………………………………………Asynchrony of flood peaks and sediment peaks in the Three Gorges Reservoir from 1990to 2021㊀ZHANG Wei,ZHU Jingyi,XUE Juli,YUAN Jing,YANG Chenggang (857)………………………………………………………Impact of Xiaolangdi Reservoir operations on flow resistance in the Lower Yellow River ㊀ZHANG Yuanfeng,WANG Ping,SHEN Guanqing,WEI Huan,ZHANG Wuxin (866)……………………………………………Hydrologic response change and optimization of gully consolidation and highland protection in the Malian River ㊀basin based on CMADS and SWAT model ㊀HUO Aidi,ZHAO Zhixin,WANG Xing,YANG Luying,ZHONG Fangqian,CHEN Jian (876)……………………………………Study on relationship between water system development and connectivity in China based on water resource zoning ㊀DOU Ming,YU Jiaqi,GUAN Jian,YANG Liujun,WANG Cai,LI Guiqiu (886)…………………………………………………Annual variation in hydrogen and oxygen isotopes of river water in the Huashan watershed and sampling scheme optimization㊀LIAO Aimin,LI Xuegang,LIU Jiufu,ZHANG Jianyun,WANG Yue,WANG Wenzhong,LI Zhiheng (900)………………………Roughness estimation methods of hydrodynamic digital twin models for canal systems ㊀GUAN Guanghua,LIU-WANG jiayi,CHEN Xiaonan,SHI Liangsheng (912)………………………………………………………Investigation of wake flow on submerged vegetation patches based on spectral proper orthogonal decomposition ㊀ZHANG Weile,WU Shiqiang,WU Xiufeng,XUE Wanyun,WANG Fangfang,ZHANG Yu,YU Sihan (927)……………………Study on formation mechanism of barrier sandbar of tributaries in Xiluodu Reservoir ㊀ZHANG Bangwen,DENG Anjun,WANG Dangwei,FENG Shenghang,SHI Hongling,LYU Ruiru (937)…………………………Erosion evolution and prediction of silty clay with finite thickness on reservoir bank ㊀CHEN Yong,ZHANG Shushi,CHAN Dave (947)……………………………………………………………………………………Study on the transport of land-derived solutes in coastal stratified aquifers ㊀SHEN Chengji,LI Shichang,BU Jiandong,ZOU Yongqing,LU Chunhui (959)……………………………………………………Law and mechanism of sediment starting and transportation during jet scouring process㊀ZHANG Wenjiao,ZHAO Lianjun,WANG Zhongmei,ZHAO Xing,LYU Mingcong (970)…………………………………………Optimized control of seawater intrusion in the Dagu River basin based on the river damming and impounding strategies㊀ZHANG Di,WANG Ying,ZHENG Xiaokang,CAO Zhiwei (983)..............................................................................Research progress on hydrology-geomorphology-ecology system evolution and multidimensional regulation in Yellow River Delta ㊀FAN Yaoshen,DOU Shentang,YU Shoubing,WANG Guangzhou,WU Yan,XIE Weiming (998) (Ⅷ)。
CONTENTS
Nov.2023㊀㊀Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)㊀㊀Vol.24㊀No.6CONTENTSReview of Translation Studies on Xi Jinping:The Governance of China since the18th CPCNational Congress YANG Anwen㊀ZHANG Wenli㊀TAN Yao(1) Multiple Case Study of Deepening Excellent Regional Culture Education inColleges and Universities LIU Yousheng㊀CHEN Lijing(19) The Influence of Relative Poverty on the Language Competence Development of Children and Adolescents in the Post-PovertyAlleviation Period LYU Junwei㊀YU Jian㊀ZHANG Fengjuan(33) Magician and Master:Taoist Lin Lingsu in the Biographies of Southern Song Dynasty LI Kejing(50) The Influence of Social Stratification on the Fertility Desire ofWomen of Childbearing Age from the Perspectiveof Cost-Utility SUN Shiguang㊀QIU Menghua㊀ZHAO Feng(67) Analysis of The Impact of Income Uncertainty on SubjectiveWell-being of Rural Residents in Ethnically Underdeveloped Areas:Also on The Heterogeneous Effect in DifferentAge Groups ZHAO Pengfei㊀Hou Yanmei㊀Wang Hongjian(84) The Urban Heritage Protection Strategy of SeekingSpace from Underground in Central CityTaking Xuzhou City as an Example HUANG Chao㊀QIU Jian㊀TAN Xiaohong(99) Qian-Gu Shifa :The Zong and Evolvement of Grammar Theory ofHistory and Literature in Song and Yuan Dynasties:With a Further Discussion on the Pros andCons of Ban Gu and Sima Qian XIE Wenhui(118) A Study of the Birth Year and Death Year ofLI Changhe and His Family and Life YANG Yanhui㊀LüBin(130)西南交通大学学报(社会科学版)㊀2023年11月JOURNAL OF SOUTHWEST JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY Nov.2023第24卷㊀第6期(Social Sciences)Vol.24㊀No.6‘西南交通大学学报“(社会科学版)第24卷(2023)总目次第1期(总第133期)强化现代化建设人才支撑的战略性地位 笔谈何㊀宪㊀李志刚㊀吴㊀江㊀等(1)生态治理现代化的意识形态批判及中国方案史小宁㊀郝相赟(22)基于图形网格转译的城轨列车外观设计研究支锦亦㊀苏㊀星(36)论智能网联汽车发展的法律障碍与应对杨㊀珊㊀张莎莎(49)教育类国际非政府组织的组织结构与运行机制考察基于五个教育类国际非政府组织的调研闫月勤㊀郑㊀淳㊀王海超(62)青藏铁路精神融入高校思想政治教育的价值意蕴与实践理路陈㊀晨(78)基于官方新闻报道的地方政府公信力文本分析王益君㊀魏美云(90)公众参与㊁资源能力与政务微博信息发布基于新浪微博平台大数据及统计年鉴小数据的实证研究苏㊀慧㊀冯小东㊀王㊀瑶㊀等(104)五四运动中唐山‘救国“报述略田㊀丹(121)李斐英教授早年在美求学经历补遗基于美国罗切斯特大学和雪城大学等原始档案的考察郑博仁(132)第2期(总第134期)营创理论:构造创新人才生态的一个新框架赵永乐㊀吴㊀江(1)中国式现代化与马克思主义中国化时代化新境界 笔谈(16)‘摆脱贫困“蕴涵的扶贫开发重要论述及对新时期推进乡村振兴的启示马改艳(33)从巡检司到汛塘:清代道路安全管理系统中的角色嬗替贾㊀强(50)三线铁路建设中的支农工作研究以湘黔㊁枝柳铁路湖南段为中心岳小川㊀宋银桂(60)241西南交通大学学报(社会科学版)第24卷高校教师薪酬体系的历史演进和国际经验兼论绩效杠杆在 双一流 建设中的必然性局限邱延峻(75)去理想化 :对西方国家高等教育国际化实践类型的再审视郑㊀淳㊀刘长军(91)庄延龄‘离骚“英译本中的神话术语翻译策略探析俞森林㊀雷佳豪(109)以翻译为名的文化传播与文化反拨辜鸿铭‘中庸“英译文化解读熊建闽(119)动词及物性和句子及物性的区隔和关联胡月月㊀杨㊀玲(130)第3期(总第135期)中国共产党意识形态建设的历史考察㊁基本经验及实践指向王永凤㊀杨忠林(1)以共享发展促共同富裕:共产主义理想的发展逻辑林宇晖㊀傅红冬(18)谁是持摄影机的人?众包纪录片初探刘广宇㊀王成莉(32)移动数据流量运营策略对数字鸿沟的影响研究华㊀波㊀江燕伶(47)生态环境保护与旅游业发展协同推进研究王婷伟㊀张㊀慧(73)旅游凝视下三河古镇典型旅游意象元素分析基于隐喻抽取技术陈㊀前㊀韩光明(89)革命化的仪式运作:基于中央苏区时期纪念活动的考察吴承望(104)延安时期陕甘宁边区的新秧歌与乡村群众的思想改造徐桂裕(119)从部落首领到中华民族共祖:晚清民国时期黄帝形象重塑及影响赵晨韵(134)341第6期2023年总目次第4期(总第136期)人工智能与马克思主义理论学科交叉研究笔谈田永鸿㊀韩冬雪㊀吴满意㊀王伯鲁㊀闫坤如㊀谢㊀瑜㊀杨一帆(1)国内主流媒体 双碳 话语中的中国国家形象建构基于语料库的积极话语分析周晓春(12)论段玉裁认定诗韵 古合韵 的原则与方法刘忠华(26)道器之间:近代思想视野下的铁路㊁中国与世界(1875 1936)叶㊀舒㊀宋桂杰(45)路地纠葛:光绪前中期的筑路争议与洋务派的因应陈明亮(59)我国灾难心理学学科建设发展路径研究宁维卫㊀侯牧天㊀薛亦菲㊀等(73)我国农村老龄政策演进研究 基于1982 2021年农村老龄政策的文本分析陈松林㊀余㊀雨㊀刘㊀婷(92)公务员组织公民行为发展现状研究孙京昊㊀赵普光(107)新制度主义视野下的体育暴力研究陈㊀卓㊀李丽芬(122)批判法益论的另一种可能一个刑罚哲学的视角刘继烨(139)第5期(总第137期)习近平外交思想中的人民性研究王秋怡(1)共同富裕视域下人民美好生活的建构逻辑师嘉唯㊀成㊀龙(17)新疆资源型城市系统演化分析及发展路径探索于㊀洋㊀吴冰瑕㊀吴茸茸㊀等(34)基于单条线路的城乡一体化公交补贴效率研究卓高鸿㊀詹朝曦㊀高悦尔(52)日本学者村上哲见的姜夔词研究邱美琼㊀杨㊀操(65)译者前见,时间距离与翻译胡作友㊀钟莎莉(76)厨房㊁闺阁与职场:论徐小斌小说中的女性空间李燕妮(88)441西南交通大学学报(社会科学版)第24卷 游戏三昧 的禅学内涵与诗学意义王㊀悦㊀张㊀勇(100)张载 性二元论 的思想渊源及其当代启示吴喜双㊀张培高(113)从黑格尔到阿甘本:辩证法的虚无主义问题及其解决路径陈㊀琦(128)第6期(总第138期)党的十八大以来‘习近平谈治国理政“翻译研究综述杨安文㊀张文莉㊀谭㊀瑶(1)高校深化优秀地域文化育人的多案例研究刘有升㊀陈丽静(19)后脱贫时期相对贫困对儿童青少年语言能力发展的影响吕军伟㊀俞㊀健㊀张凤娟(33) 妖道 与 高道南宋传记文中的林灵素形象李珂菁(50)社会分层与育龄女性多孩生育意愿基于 成本 效用 的分析孙士光㊀邱梦华㊀赵㊀凤(67)收入不确定性对农村居民幸福感的影响分析赵朋飞㊀侯艳梅㊀王宏健(84)中心城区 向地下要空间 的城市遗产保护策略以徐州市为例黄㊀超㊀邱㊀建㊀谭晓红(99) 迁固史法 :宋元史笔文法理论之宗及其流衍兼谈班马优劣论谢文惠(118)理鬯和生卒年及家世生平考杨颜珲㊀吕㊀斌(130)西南交通大学学报(社会科学版)㊀2023年11月JOURNAL OF SOUTHWEST JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY Nov.2023第24卷㊀第6期(Social Sciences)Vol.24㊀No.6Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)Vol.23㊀2022CONTENTSNo.1(Sum133)Ideological Criticism of Ecological Governance Modernization andChina s Solutions SHI Xiaoning㊀HAO Xiangyun(22) A Research on Urban Rail Train Appearance Design Based OnGraphic Grid Translation ZHI Jinyi㊀SU Xing(36)Legal Barriers and Countermeasures to the Development of IntelligentConnected Vehicles YANG Shan㊀ZHANG Shasha(49) The Research on the Organizational Structure and Operating Mechanism of EducationalInternational Non-Governmental Organizations from the Perspective of Global Governance:A Comparative Study of Five EducationalInternational NGOs YAN Yueqin㊀ZHENG Chun㊀WANG Haichao(62) The Value Implication and Practical Path of Integrating the Spirit of Qinghai-Tibet Railway into theIdeological and Political Education in Colleges and Universities CHEN Chen(78) Text Analysis of Local Government Credibility Based onOfficial News Reports WANG Yijun㊀WEI Meiyun(90) Public Participation,Resource Capacity and Government Microblog Information Publish:An Empirical Study Based on Big Data of Sina Weibo and Small Data fromStatistical Yearbook FENG Xiaodong㊀SU Hui㊀WANG Yao㊀ZHANG Yipei㊀CHEN Xi(104) A Brief Research on National Salvation Weekly fromTangshan Engineering College During the May4th Movement TIAN Dan(121) A New Supplement to Professor Fei Ing Li s Study Experience in the United States:Investigation Based on the Original Archives Mainly from theUniversity of Rochester and Syracuse University ZHENG Boren(132)No.2(Sum134)Innovation-fostering Theory:A New Framework for ConstructingInnovative Talent Ecology ZHAO Yongle㊀WU Jiang(1) The Important Discourse of Development-oriented Poverty Alleviation in641西南交通大学学报(社会科学版)第24卷 Up and Out of Poverty and Its Enlightenment forPromoting Rural Revitalization in New Era MA Gaiyan(33) From Xunjiansi to Xuntang:The Role Substitution of Road Safety ManagementSystem in Qing Dynasty JIA Qiang(50)A Study on Supporting Rural in the Tier-3Railroad Construction:Centered on the Hunan Section of Hunan-Guizhou andZhicheng-Liuzhou Railways YUE Xiaochuan㊀SONG Yingui(60)Historical Review and International Experiences of University Faculty Salary System:With Discussion on Limitation of Faculty Rewarding Policy inDouble Excellence Project QIU Yan-jun(75)De-idealization :A Re-examination of the Practice Types of Internationalizationof Higher Education Among Western Countries ZHENG Chun㊀LIU Changjun(91)On the Translation Strategies of Mythological Terms inEdward H.Parker s English Translation of Li Sao YU Senlin㊀LEI Jiahao(109) Cultural Transmission and Counteraction in the Name of Translation:Cultural Interpretation of EnglishTranslation of Zhongyong by Ku Hung-ming XIONG Jianmin(119)Distinctions and Interaction BetweenVerb Transitivity and Sentence Transitivity HU Yueyue㊀YANG Ling(130)No.3(Sum135)The Historical Investigation,Basic Experience and PracticalOrientation of the Ideological Construction of theCommunist Party of China WANG Yongfeng㊀YANG Zhonglin(1)Promoting Common Prosperity Through Shared Development:The Development Logic of Communist Ideals LIN Yuhui㊀FU Hongdong(18)Who is the Man with a Movie Camera?A Preliminary Study ofCrowdsourced Documentary LIU Guangyu㊀WANG Chengli(32)A Research on the Impact of Mobile DataTraffic Operation Strategy on the Digital Divide HUA Bo㊀JIANG Yanling(47) Research on Coordinated Promotion of Ecological Environmental Protectionand Tourism Development WANG Tingwei㊀ZHANG Hui(73)Typical Tourism Image Elements of Sanhe Ancient Town Analyzed from theTourist Gaze Perspective:Based on the ZaltmanMetaphor Elicitation Technique CHEN Qian㊀HAN Guangming(89)Revolutionary Ritual Operation:Based on the Commemoration of the Central Soviet Period WU Chengwang(104)741第6期㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)㊀Vol.24(2023)The New Yangko and the Ideological Remolding of the RuralMasses in Border Areas of Shanxi Gansu-Ningxia in Yan a n Period XU Guiyu(119) From Ancient Fribal Leader to The Ancestor of The Chinese Nation:The Image Reconstruction and Influence of the YellowEmperor in the Late Qing Dynastyand the Republic of China Period ZHAO Chenyun(134)No.4(Sum136)A Corpus-based Positive Discourse Analysis of China s ImageConstructed by the Domestic Mainstream Media in theContext of Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality ZHOU Xiaochun(12)On Principles and Methods of Duan Yucai s Recognition ofAncient Gathering Rhyme in The Book of Songs Rhyme LIU Zhonghua(26) Between Dao and Qi:Railways,China and the World from thePerspective of Modern Thoughts(1875 1936)YE Shu㊀SONG Guijie(45) Disputes over Railway and Land:The Controversy ofRailway Construction and the Response of WesternizationGroup in the Early and Middle Guangxu Period CHEN Mingliang(59)Research on the Development Path of Disaster Psychology Discipline Construction inChina NING Weiwei㊀HOU Mutian㊀XUE Yifei㊀SHEN Yu㊀LI Zhongyi(73)Research on the Evolution of China s Rural Aging Policy:Text Analysis Based on Rural Aging Policiesfrom1982to2021CHEN Songlin㊀YU Yu㊀LIU Ting(92)Research on the Development Status of Organizational CitizenshipBehavior of Civil Servants SUN Jinghao㊀ZHAO Puguang(107)Research on Sports Violence from thePerspective of New Institutionalism CHEN Zhuo㊀LI Lifen(122) Another Possibility of Criticizing the Theory of Rechtgut:A Perspective of Penalty Philosophy LIU Jiye(139)No.5(Sum137)The Study on the People s Character inXi Jinping s Thoughts on Diplomacy WANG Qiuyi(1)The Constructive Logic of People s Better LifeUnder the Perspective of Common Prosperity SHI Jiawei㊀CHENG Long(17)Analysis of Urban System Evolution and Exploration ofDevelopment Paths of Resource-based Cities in Xinjiang YU Yang㊀WU Bingxia㊀WU Rongrong㊀et al(34)841西南交通大学学报(社会科学版)第24卷Research on Subsidy Efficiency of Urban-rural Integrated Public Transport Based onSingle Line ZHUO Gaohong㊀ZHAN Chaoxi㊀GAO Yue e r(52)The Study of Jiang Kui Ci by Japanese ScholarTetsumi Murakami QIU Meiqiong㊀YANG Cao(65) Translator s Prejudice,Time Distance and Translation HU Zuoyou㊀ZHONG Shali(76)Kitchen,Boudoir and Workplace:On the Women s Spaces in Xu Xiao-bin s Fiction LI Yanni(88)The Zen Connotation and Poetic Significanceof Playing in the Joyous Samadhi WANG Yue㊀ZHANG Yong(100)The Origin of Zhang Zai s Idea on the Dualism of Human Natureand Its Contemporary Significance WU Xishuang㊀ZHANG Peigao(113) From Hegel to Agamben:The Problem of Nihilism in Dialectics and Its Solving Route CHEN Qi(128)No.6(Sum138)Review of Translation Studies on Xi Jinping:The Governance of China since the18th CPCNational Congress YANG Anwen㊀ZHANG Wenli㊀TAN Yao(1)Multiple Case Study of Deepening Excellent Regional Culture Education inColleges and Universities LIU Yousheng㊀CHEN Lijing(19)The Influence of Relative Poverty on the Language Competence Development of Children andAdolescents in the Post-Poverty Alleviation Period LYU Junwei㊀YU Jian㊀ZHANG Fengjuan(33) Magician and Master:Taoist Lin Lingsu in the Biographies of Southern Song Dynasty LI Kejing(50) The Influence of Social Stratification on the Fertility Desire of Women ofChildbearing Age from the Perspective of Cost-Utility SUN Shiguang㊀QIU Menghua㊀ZHAO Feng(67) Analysis of The Impact of Income Uncertainty on SubjectiveWell-being of Rural Residents in Ethnically Underdeveloped Areas:Also on The Heterogeneous Effect in Different Age Groups ZHAO Pengfei㊀Hou Yanmei㊀Wang Hongjian(84) The Urban Heritage Protection Strategy of SeekingSpace from Underground in Central CityTaking Xuzhou City as an Example HUANG Chao㊀QIU Jian㊀TAN Xiaohong(99)Qian-Gu Shifa :The Zong and Evolvement of Grammar Theory ofHistory and Literature in Song and Yuan Dynasties:With a Further Discussion on the Pros andCons of Ban Gu and Sima Qian XIE Wenhui(118)A Study of the Birth Year and Death Year of LI Changhe and His Family and Life YANG Yanhui㊀LüBin(130)。
张汉熙《高级英语》第二册第6课课件
The main part of New York is on Manhattan.
The Wall Street in the south of Manhattan symbolizes the wealth and economy.
There are many high buildings in New York, so it’s also named “standing city”.
• As a political and industral center, the city is also the center of advertising, fashion, publishing, culture, art, music and radio broadcasting in the United States.
New York City
• Status : • New York City is the city and commercial center not only in America but also in the world.
• “The Big Apple” is a major world capital and a world leader in , the arts, and communications. • The port of New York is one of the finest in the world and ranks as the port on the East Coast.
Part 1: (Para.1-5) General introduction of N.Y. — setting forth the present status of New York in the United States and in the eye’s of foreigners.
2006年美国《经济学人》杂志节选
Jan 19th 2006 | NEW YORKFrom The Economist print editionFOR America's colleges, January is a month of reckoning. Most applications for the next academic year beginning in the autumn have to be made by the end of December, so a university's popularity is put to an objective standard: how many people want to attend. One of the more unlikely offices to have been flooded with mail is that of the City University of New York (CUNY), a public college that lacks, among other things, a famous sports team, bucolic campuses and raucous parties (it doesn't even have dorms), and, until recently, academic credibility.A primary draw at CUNY is a programme for particularly clever students, launched in 2001. Some 1,100 of the 60,000 students at CUNY's five top schools receive a rare thing in the costly world of American colleges: free education. Those accepted by CUNY's honours programme pay no tuition fees; instead they receive a stipend of $7,500 (to help with general expenses) and a laptop computer. Applications for early admissions into next year's programme are up 70%.Admission has nothing to do with being an athlete, or a child of an alumnus, or having an influential sponsor, or being a memberof a particularly aggrieved ethnic group—criteria that are increasingly important at America's elite colleges. Most of the students who apply to the honours programme come from relatively poor families, many of them immigrant ones. All that CUNY demands is that these students be diligent and clever. Last year, the average standardised test score of this group was in the top 7% in the country. Among the rest of CUNY's students averages are lower, but they are now just breaking into the top third (compared with the bottom third in 1997). CUNY does not appear alongside Harvard and Stanford on lists of America's top colleges, but its recent transformation offers a neat parable of meritocracy revisited Until the 1960s, a good case could be made that the best deal in American tertiary education was to be found not in Cambridge or Palo Alto, but in Harlem, at a small public school called City College, the core of CUNY. America's first free municipal university, founded in 1847, offered its services to everyone bright enough to meet its gruelling standards City's golden era came in the last century, when America's best known colleges restricted the number of Jewish students they would admit at exactly the time when New York was teeming with the bright children of poor Jewish immigrants. In 1933-54 City produced nine future Nobellaureates, including the 2005 winner for economics, Robert Aumann (who graduated in 1950); Hunter, its affiliated former women's college, produced two, and a sister branch in Brooklyn produced one. City educated Felix Frankfurter, a pivotal figure on the Supreme Court (class of 1902), Ira Gershwin (1918), Jonas Salk, the inventor of the polio vaccine (1934) and Robert Kahn, an architect of the internet (1960). A left-wing place in the 1930s and 1940s, City spawned many of the neo-conservative intellectuals who would later swing to the right, such as Irving Kristol (class of 1940, extra-curricular activity: anti-war club), Daniel Bell and Nathan Glazer.What went wrong? Put simply, City dropped its standards. It was partly to do with demography, partly to do with earnest muddleheadedness. In the 1960s, universities across the country faced intense pressure to admit more minority students. Although City was open to all races, only a small number of black and Hispanic students passed the strict tests (including a future secretary of state, Colin Powell). That, critics decided, could not be squared with City's mission to “serve all the citizens of New York”. At first the standards were tweaked, but this was. not enough, and in 1969 massive student protests shut down City's campus for two weeks. Faced with upheaval, Cityscrapped its admissions standards altogether. By 1970, almost any student who graduated from New York's high schools could attend.。
(2006经济学奖)费尔普斯获奖演说
现代经济的宏观经济学（译者徐秋慧1中国人民大学经济学院）获奖演说，2006年11月8日埃德蒙﹒费尔普斯*美国纽约，NY10027，哥伦比亚大学经济系，国际事务楼，1004房间，10楼表现主义根植于对现代都市生活的新体验。
在1860年到1930年间，这种现代都市生活改变了欧洲。
表现主义是对快节奏的和不可理解的世界里，那些似乎漂泊不定、令人愉快，亦或恐惧的事物的幻想表达。
──引自《原始的感觉论者》，作者Jackie Wullschlager，《金融时代》19世纪后半叶，现代经济体制开始在一些国家中替代了传统经济体制，而更多国家经济体制的转变，则发生在20世纪后半叶。
自我雇佣和自筹资金的经济体制，被拥有各种商业自由和授权制度的公司体制所取代。
这就是令历史学家、社会学家和商业评论者大书特书的“大转轨”。
在现代经济被完全接受的地方，对于国家来说，现代经济的确具有改革能力2──但是对于经济学来说，这种改革能力却很少。
在我的论文中，特别是在下面的讨论里，如果说有一个脉络的话，那就是我已经尽量地把现代经济的特性牢记在心3。
那么，现代经济的特性是什么呢？1、现代经济体制和现代经济学社会学家很早就对比总结了两种经济体制之间的许多差异。
传统经济体制建1徐秋慧，（1971—），女，山东济南人，中国人民大学经济学院博士研究生，研究方向：现代西方经济学。
*资本主义和社会中心的麦克维克政治经济学教授和导师，地球研究所，哥伦比亚大学。
与此演说相关的讨论中，有一些可以回溯几十年，我非常感谢菲利普·阿吉翁，马克思·阿莫尼特，阿玛尔·毕海德，吉恩保罗·菲托西，罗曼·弗里德曼，潘提·考瑞，理查德·尼尔森，理查德·罗伯。
莱查·堡吉利和鲁米尼特·史蒂文斯提供了创造性研究帮助。
219世纪，一些欧洲国家对现代主义的反对增强。
这种反对一直持续到大战期间，使他们的现代经济遭受挫折，这包括20世纪的“社团主义”体制的许可、协商和投票制度使得商业活动屈从于社团和国家。
TOTAL CONTENTS
IWater Science and EngineeringISSN 1674-2370, CN 32-1785/TVVol. 13, Nos.1-4 2020TOTAL CONTENTSNo. 1Aggregated morphodynamic modelling of tidal inlets and estuaries.....……………………………………………………………………. Zheng Bing Wang, Ian Townend, Marcel Stive (1) Predicting pollutant removal in constructed wetlands using artificial neural networks (ANNs)..................................................Christopher Kiiza, Shun-qi Pan, Bettina Bockelmann-Evans, Akintunde Babatunde (14) Emergency control of Spartina alterniflora re-invasion with a chemical method in Chongming Dongtan, China .....................................................Zhi-yuan Zhao, Yuan Xu, Lin Yuan, Wei Li, Xiao-jing Zhu, Li-quan Zhang (24) Spatial dynamic patterns of saltmarsh vegetation in southern Hangzhou Bay: Exotic and native species ..............................................................................................................................Si-long Huang, Yi-ning Chen, Yan Li (34) Control of wind-wave power on morphological shape of salt marsh margins...Alvise Finotello, Marco Marani, Luca Carniello, Mattia Pivato, Marcella Roner, Laura Tommasini, Andrea D’alpaos (45) Ecological impact of land reclamation on Jiangsu coast (China): A novel ecotope assessment for Tongzhou Bay ........................................................................... Jos R. M. Muller, Yong-ping Chen, Stefan G. J. Aarninkhof, Ying-Chi Chan, Theunis Piersma, Dirk S. van Maren, Jian-feng Tao, Zheng Bing Wang, Zheng Gong (57) Removal of hexavalent chromium in aquatic solutions by pomelo peel..........................................................................Qiong Wang, Cong Zhou, Yin-jie Kuang, Zhao-hui Jiang, Min Yang (65) Numerical analysis of seabed dynamic response in vicinity of mono-pile under wave-current loading ........................................................................................Jie Lin, Ji-sheng Zhang, Ke Sun, Xing-lin Wei, Ya-kun Guo (74) Thank you to our academic editors and peer reviewers (I)Guide for Authors (II)No. 2Hydrological response to climate change and human activities: A case study of Taihu Basin, China ........................................................................................Juan Wu, Zhi-yong Wu, He-juan Lin, Hai-ping Ji, Min Liu (83) Possibilities of urban flood reduction through distributed-scale rainwater harvesting....................................................................................................Aysha Akter, Ahad Hasan Tanim, Md. Kamrul Islam (95) Toxic response of aquatic organisms to guide application of artemisinin sustained-release granule algaecide ........................................Li-xiao Ni, Na Wang, Xuan-yu Liu, Fei-fei Yue, Yi-fei Wang, Shi-yin Li, Pei-fang Wang (106) Effects of water application intensity of micro-sprinkler irrigation and soil salinity on environment of coastal saline soils .................................................................................................. Lin-lin Chu, Yao-hu Kang, Shu-qin Wan (116) Responses of river bed evolution to flow-sediment process changes after Three Gorges Project in middle Yangtze River: A case study of Yaojian reach...............................................................Li-qin Zuo, Yong-jun Lu, Huai-xiang Liu, Fang-fang Ren, Yuan-yuan Sun (124) Multi-objective reservoir operation using particle swarm optimization with adaptive random inertia weights .........................................................................................Hai-tao Chen, Wen-chuan Wang, Xiao-nan Chen, Lin Qiu (136) PIV analysis and high-speed photographic observation of cavitating fl ow field behind circular multi-orifi ce plates ......................................................................................................Zhi-ping Guo, Xi-huan Sun, Zhi-yong Dong (145) Scour around submarine pipes due to high-amplitude transient waves...........................................................................................................................Hassan Vosoughi, Hooman Hajikandi (154) Deformation coordination analysis of CC-RCC combined dam structures under dynamic loads..............................................................Bo-wen Shi, Ming-chao Li, Ling-guang Song, Meng-xi Zhang, Yang Shen (162)IINo. 3Impacts of topographic factors on regional snow cover characteristics...........................................................................................................................................Muattar Saydi, Jian-li Ding (171) Evaluation of alum-based water treatment residuals used to adsorb reactive phosphorus.............................................................................................................................George Carleton, Teresa J. Cutright (181) Phosphorus removal by adsorbent based on poly-aluminum chloride sludge......................................Hui-fang Wu, Jun-ping Wang, Er-gao Duan, Wen-hua Hu, Yi-bo Dong, Guo-qing Zhang (193) Characterization of cobalt ferrite-supported activated carbon for removal of chromium and lead ions from tannery wastewater via adsorption equilibrium ..............................................................Muibat Diekola Yahya,Kehinde Shola Obayomi, Mohammed Bello Abdulkadir, Yahaya Ahmed Iyaka, Adeola Grace Olugbenga (202) Acclimatization of microalgae Arthrospira platensis for treatment of heavy metals in Yamuna River .................................................................................Nilesh Kumar, Shriya Hans, Ritu Verma, Aradhana Srivastava (214) Three-dimensional modelling of shear keys in concrete gravity dams using an advanced grillage method ...................................................................................................Mahdi Ben Ftima, Stéphane Lafrance, Pierre Léger (223) Influences of flow rate and baffle spacing on hydraulic characteristics of a novel baffl e dropshaft ..........................................................Xi-chen Wang, Jian Zhang, Zong-fu Fu, Hui Xu, Ting-yu Xu, Chen-lu Zhou (233) Influence of correlation scale errors on aquifer hydraulic conductivity inversion precision.....................................................................Yun-xiao Mu, Lei Zhu, Tong-qing Shen, Meng Zhang, Yuan-yuan Zha (243)No. 4Change of stream network connectivity and its impact on fl ood control.......................................................................................Yu-qin Gao, Yun-ping Liu, Xiao-hua Lu, Hao Luo, Yue Liu (253) Comparative evaluation of impacts of climate change and droughts on river flow vulnerability in Iran ........................................................................................................................................... ....Zahra Noorisameleh,Shahriar Khaledi, Alireza Shakiba, Parviz Zeaiean Firouzabadi, William A. Gough, M. Monirul Qader Mirza (265) Improved ecological development model for lower Yellow River fl oodplain, China................................................................................Jin-liang Zhang, Yi-zi Shang, Ji-xiang Liu, Jian Fu, Meng Cui (275) Green synthesis of bentonite-supported iron nanoparticles as a heterogeneous Fenton-like catalyst: Kinetics of decolorization of reactive blue 238 dye .......Ahmed Khudhair Hassan, Ghayda Yaseen Al-Kindi, Dalal Ghanim (286) Highly efficient tandem Z-scheme heterojunctions for visible light-based photocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction ...................................................................................Yi Lu, Xing-kai Cui, Cheng-xiao Zhao, Xiao-fei Yang (299) Batch and fixed-bed column studies of selenite removal from contaminated water by orange peel-based sorbent .............Bárbara Pérez Mora, Fernando A. Bertoni, María F. Mangiameli, Juan C. González, Sebastián E. Bellú (307) Quantifying water quality and flow in multi-branched urban estuaries for a rainfall event with mass balance method ......................................................................Joan Cecilia Casila, Gubash Azhikodan, Katsuhide Yokoyama (318) Characterizing ship-induced hydrodynamics in a heavy shipping traffic waterway via intensifi ed fi eld measurements .............................................................................................................Li-lei Mao, Yi-mei Chen, Xin Li (330) Total contents of 2020 (I)。
al Offences Act 2006
The Bill becomes Law!!
Assent in July 2006 Establishment of Multi-sectoral Task Force on Multithe Implementation of the Act in 2007 Amendments made in September 2007 Development of official curriculum in place Evaluation of first TOT done –challenges in attitude of judicial and police officers
HISTORY
Equality Bill Motion of 2000 Referendum on the New Constitution for Kenya 2005. (Women's right to represent right+affirmative action+Inheritance. Domestic Violence (Family Protection) Bill (Shelved in 1996)
Partnerships & networking
PARLIAMENTARY COMMITTEE ON ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE AND LEGAL AFFAIRS. PARLIAMENTARY JOURNALISTS ASSOCIATION KENYA WOMEN PARLIAMENTARY ASSOCIATION (KEWOPA) COMMISSIONER OF POLICE ATTORNEY GENERAL
Parliamentary Process
7C9EA0216315485F042A3A607A8_63DB2D67_B000
心理学院1.[美]Erich Fromm.The Art of Loving,Harper Perennial Modern Classics,2006.2.[美]格根，方文译：《语境中的社会建构》，中国人民大学出版社2013年版。
3.[美]Elliot Aronson.Social Psychology，Longman Pub Group，1996.4.[美]Abraham H. Maslow.Motivation and personality，China Social Sciences Publishing House，1999.5.[美]Watson.John Broadus.behaviorism，Cambridge University Press，2006.6.[美]珀文，周榕等译：《人格科学》，华东师大出版社2011年版。
7.[美]William James.The principles of psychology，China Social Sciences Publishing House,1999.8.[美]贝斯特，黄希庭等译：《认知心理学》，中国轻工业出版社2006年版。
9.[美]迈尔斯，候玉波等译：《社会心理学》，人民邮电出版社2006年版。
10.[英]哈瑞，魏屹东译：《认知科学哲学》，上海教育出版社2006年版。
11.[美]坎特，杨治良等译：《实验心理学》，华东师大出版社2006年版。
12.[美]John R.Searle.The Rediscovery of the Mind，The MIT Press，1992.13.[美]Timothy J，丛中等译：《临床心理学——概念、方法和职业》，中国轻工业出版社2005年版。
14.[美]Duffy K，林怡光译：《社区心理学》，心理出版社2005年版。
15.[美]Smith N ，郭本禹等译：《当代心理学体系》，陕西师范大学出版社2005年版。