高一英语寒假作业(5)
2019高一寒假英语作业(5)
2019富源学校高一英语寒假作业(5)(共两卷满分110分)2.10日第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)ATeaching materials for learning Chinese are provided here. There are sites where you may find interesting instructions suitable for you. Here are some sites to begin your surfing.You may start with these pages from this website — just to get a little taste of it without working too hard.Flash cards for learning a few Chinese wordsPlay a few words of Chinese on your computer.Each word is enlarged for easy study.If you are studying Chinese, these tools can help.More than a dictionary!Excellent program by Professor David Porter. It displays a whole document in Chinese [GB] or [BIG5], and gives individual word’s definition, pronunciation as well as much more information when you click on that word. If you are studying Chinese, this is a very useful tool.If you like to know more, go to the following sites on the Internet.Pronunciation, Character and Grammer By Mark Andrew Baker. The best. A must-visit site.11. The underlined(画线的) lines are probably some ______.A. booksB. websitesC. tips for learning ChineseD. dictionaries for learning Chinese 12. This passage is most probably from ______.A. a TV programmeB. a teacher’s lectureC. a newspaperD. the Internet13. If you want to know each Chinese character’s definition, pronunciation andmuch mo re information, you’d better surf ______.A. Zhongwen siteB. A Is For LoveC. Clavis SinicaD. A few Chinese wordsBOne day after school, I went to the teacher’s office to see my teacher, but nobody was there. As I was about to leave, I noticed a piece of paper on the floor. I picked it up and saw the words “FINAL-TERM EXAMINATION” at the top. I put the paper into my school bag secretly and ran out of the room.After I came back home, I took out the paper quickly. It was the exam paper of my worst subject, History. I felt excited. My heart beat fast. I took out my History book and started working on the answer. I had never answered any questions so seriously.On the day of the History exam, I went into the exam hall confidently. When the paper was sent to me, I dreamt of getting the highest mark in the whole grade and could not help smiling. “My History teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades, but I let him down time and time again. This time I will give him a big surprise,” I thought.When the teacher said we could start, I turned the paper over. To my great surprise, all the questions were different. Later I felt nervous. In the end, I almost left the paper undone. After the exam . I ran to the toilet, took out the paper and carefully read it from the top. Oh! It was last year’s exam paper. I read all the questions but I hadn't read the date.This is a lesson in which I know I have to put my feet on the ground. I regretted doing such a silly thing. After that, I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honest. From then on, I worked harder than ever before.14. The writer went to the teacher’s office to _________.A. take an exam B ask some questionsC. get his school bagD. see his teacher15. The writer always _________ in his History exams.A. got high marksB. did silly thingsC. let his teacher downD. left the paper undone16. The writer felt _________ when he first saw all the questions were different.A. astonishedB. excitedC. nervousD. crazy17. What might the writer write in his diary?A. I'm glad that I did very well in the exam. I gave my teacher...B. After the exam, my teacher asked me to go to his office. My heart...C. When I turned over the paper, I couldn't help smiling. My teacher...D. I’m truly sorry for what I did. Everyone should be honest. I’ll ..CPeople in the United States honour their parents with two special days: Mother’s Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father’s Day, on the thir d Sunday in June. These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care to their children. These two days offer an opportunity to think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home. More fathers must help with childcare.These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mother’s Day people wear carnations(康乃馨). A red one symbolizes(象征)a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honour their parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery. On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues(烤肉)for Father’s Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are valued more than the ones bought in stores. It is not the value of the gift that is important, but it is “the thought that counts”. Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakeries, telephone companies, and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays.18. Which is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for their parents?A. Their parents bring them up.B. Their parents give love and care to them.C. Their parents educate them to be good persons.D. Their parents passed away before they grew up.19. What do you learn from the passage?A. Mother’s Day and Father’s Day are both in May.B. Fewer women worked outside the home in the past.C. Not all the children respect their parents.D. Fathers are not as important as mothers at home.20. On M other’s Day and Father’s Day, _________.A. people usually have family partiesB. everyone goes to visit the cemeteryC. children always go to their parents’ homeD. hand-made cards are the most valuable gifts21. What do you think “florists” do?A. They sell flowers.B. They sell special clothes for Mother’s Day and Father’s Day.C. They offer enough room for having family parties.D. They make bread or pastry(点心).DA warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choicefor those wanting a g ood night’s sleep. But now a study has found itreally does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that“night milk”contains moremelatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feelsleepy and reduce anxiety.The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involvedmice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.22. According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_______.A. started sleep more easilyB. were more anxiousC. were less activeD. woke up later23. Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?A. It’s been tested on mice for ten times.B. It can make people more energetic.C. It exists in milk in great amount.D. It’s used in sleeping drugs.24. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Night Milk and SleepB. Fat Sugar and HealthC. An Experiment on MiceD. Milk Drinking and Health25. How does the author support the theme of the text?A. By giving examples.B. By stating arguments.C. By explaining statistical data.D. By providing research results.第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)How to Make FriendsFriendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend. _____26_______ . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.1. Associate with others.The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.2.Start a conversationStarting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. _____27_______. You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.3. ______28_________Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together, Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.4. Let it grow.It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. ________29________ . The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.5. Enjoy your friendshipThe best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. _____30_____. Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.A. Be cheerful.B. Do things together.C. Do not wait to be spoken to.D. Try not to find fault with your friends.E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.F. For a friends hip to develop you need to stay in touch.G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.第三部分语言知识运用(本题共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)I can still remember it like it was yesterday.I was a college freshman and had 31 up most of the night before laughing and talking with friends.Now just before my first 32 of the day my eyelids were feeling heavier and heavier and my head was drifting down to my desk to make my textbook a 33 .A few minutes' nap (小睡) before class couldn' t 34 ,I thought.BOOM! I lifted my head suddenly and my eyes opened wider than saucers.I looked around with my 35 beating wildly trying to find the cause of the 36.My young professor was looking at me with a boyish smile on his face.He had 37 dropped the textbooks he was carrying onto his desk.“Good morning!” he said still 38 .“I am glad to see everyone is39 .Now let's get started.”For the next hour I wasn't sleepy at all.It wasn't from the 40 of my professor's textbook alarm clock.It was instead from the 41 discussion he led.With knowledgeand good 42 he made the material come 43 .His insight was full of both wisdom and loving-kindness.And the enthusiasm and joy that he 44 with were contagious (有感染力的).I 45 the classroom not only wide awake,but a little 46 and a little better as well.I learned something far more important than not 47 in class that day too.I learned that if you are going to do something in this life, do it well and do it with 47 .What a wonderful place this would be if all of us did our work joyously and well! Don't sleepwalk your way through 49 then.Wake up! Let your love fill your work.Life is too 50 not to live it well.31. A stayed B divided C took D put32. A task B test C class D lecture33. A platform B wall C carpet D pillow34. A lose B hurt C last D help35. A thought B mind C heart D head36. A trouble B incident C failure D noise37. A intentionally B carelessly C angrily D accidentally38. A complaining B talking C smiling D shouting39. A active B awake C present D curious40. A call B blow C interruption D shock41. A puzzling B convincing C fascinating D encouraging42. A humor B sense C gesture Ddesign43. A strange B alive C handy D natural44. A combined B spread C taught D started45. A left B filled C decorated D centered46. A clearer B stronger C quieter D smarter47. A discussing B sleeping C cheating D speaking48. A aim B speed C joy D determined49. A journey B college C work D life50. A short B complex C hard D simple第二节语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)Cholera was a 51________(dead) disease of its day. Many thousands of people died every time there was 52_________ outbreak. John Snow decided 53______ ( help) these terrified people. One theory could 54________(possible) explain how cholera killed people but he needed evidence. A woman, 55________ had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that he had it 56________(deliver) to the house every day. Neither the woman nor 57______(she) daughter died of cholera after 58_______(drink) the water. 59________ this extra evidence, John Snow was able to announce that the water from the pump carried the germs. To keep this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies 60__________( examine).第四部分词汇(本题共两节,满分15分)61. Can you tell me about your ________(优点)and weaknesses?62. This voyage was the most exciting _________(冒险)of their lives, which leftthem a deep impression.63.He is now much more __________________(独立的) of his parents.64.It's ________(很显然) that you need more time to think it over.65.I could understand her being angry,but I'll still never ________(原谅) her the way she treated me afterwards.66.The job is not tiring at all.On the________(相反),it's very relaxing.67.You should________(寻求)advice from your lawyer on this matter.68.It's dangerous for him to________(漫游) aimlessly outside so late. 第二节单词拼写:请用括号内所给的单词的正确形式填空,每空一词(共7小题,每小题1分,满分7分)69.. These boys were incredibly ____________(energy) in the whole summer vacation.70.Elias had a strong________(believe)in Mandela and followed him to fight for equalrights.71.On his_________(arrive)at the airport, he was greeted by his fans.72. You can only play the com puter game with your parents’_______(permit).73.A good education is _________(benefit) to young people, and it will prepare them fortheir future career.74. While I was exploring my ________(curious), my disease got worse.75.Only when he apologizes for his________ (rude)will I speak to him again.五. 写作(本题共两节,满分35分)第一节改错(共10处错误,每错1分,满分10分)The Internet can make our life interested and enjoyable. Many of us like go online very much because they can learn how to use the computer and get more informations from the Internet. We can read good newspapers and magazines. We can chat online, that can help us get in touch with people from all over the world. So some students spend too much time on playing computer games and some stayed in the net bars all day and all night. As the result, their life goes very bad with them. In my opinion, we mustn’t go online when it is time for us to study. We can do in summer or winter holidays.。
高一英语寒假作业5
于对市爱美阳光实验学校高一英语寒假作业〔五〕201总分值:150分时间:120分钟第一卷〔选择题共95分〕第一:英语知识运用〔共四节,总分值55分〕第一节语音知识〔共5小题,每题1分,总分值5分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线与所给单词的划线读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. idea A. reality B.dream C. deal D. break2.nowadays A. select B. design C. search D. poster3.motto A. respond B. homeland C.host D. honey4.explode A. exactly B. exercise C. explore D. example5.character A. machine B. coach C. choose D. technology第二节情景对话〔共5小题,每题1分,总分值5分〕根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi. How are you?B: 6 What’s new?A: 7 Which do you want to hear first?B: Let’s hear the good news first.A: Okey. I was just promoted, 8B: That’s great! Congratulations! And what’s the bad news?A: I’m going to be transferred to another city, 9B: That’s too bad. I am sorry to hear that. 10A: Thanks.A.and my family is upset about it.B.You have done it ahead of time.C.in charge of a bigger department.D.Pretty good.E.I hope you can work something out.F.Don’t worry about it all today.G.Well. I have some good news and some bad news.第三节语法和词汇知识〔共15小题,每题1分,总分值15分〕从每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
河北省武邑中学2018_2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业5
河北省武邑中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业5第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ABelgium is the land of music festivals. There are rock, pop, world, electronic music festivals and more, so you’re sure to find a festival that suits your taste.GroezrockGroezrock could be considered the opener of the festival season in Belgium. This festival grew from a small event to an international festival that had 33,000 visitors in 2016.If you’re into the harder thing, this is where you need to go.When? April 29-30, 2017. Where? Meerhout. Music? Punk, and rock are what it contains. Free? No.Sfinks MixedSfinks is a world music festival working on bringing culture together. There are also plenty of things to do besides watching the performances(表演). Good to know for families: Sfinks is a kid-friendly festival, with workshops, storytelling and shows aimed at children.When? July 27-30, 2017. Where? Boechout. Music? World. Free? The festival rather than the camping is free.Graspop Metal MeetingIf Groezrock doesn’t seem wild enough to you, Graspop Metal Meeting might. As the name says, this festival is all about metal, rock and punk. In 2016 the festival received 140,000 visitors coming to watch the more than 100 bands performing.When? June 16-18, 2017. Where? Dessel. Music? Metal. Free? No.Genk on StageGenk on Stage is a pop musical with not only a lot of Belgian artists. 80,000 people attended Genk on Stage in 2016.When? June 23-25, 2017. Where? Genk. Music? Pop. Free? Yes.1 Which may start the festival season in Belgium?A.Groezrock.B. Sfinks Mixed.C. Graspop Metal Meeting.D. Genk on Stage.2. What do we know about Sfinks Mixed?A.It enjoys worldwide popularity.B. It’s mainly intended forkids.C.It mixed fun with culture.D. The camping there is free.3. Where are crazy metal music enthusiasts’ most likely to go?A.Meerhout.B. Boechout.C. Dessel.D. GenkBHow many times have we expressed how rude young people are for texting while having a conversation? They try to fix eyes on their smartphone screen while nodding. What goes through your mind is “how rude they are!”Have we forgotten some of the old school manners that our parents, grandparents, and teachers taught us – manners that have nothing to do with a mobile device or iPad, but everything to do with long-forgotten Golden Rules we were raised with?When I was growing up, there was etiquette(礼仪) to coughing. When coughing, we were told to turn our head away and block off our mouth. This might sound amusing to many young people. But if we didn’t follow these etiquettes, we would get a quick reminder(提醒) to the back of our head. When we were given something, and forgot to say “thank you”, elders would seriously remind us, “aren’t you forgetting to say something”, which was immediately followed by a “thank you”.Maybe technology has affected our brains so much that we can never go back to those golden days we like. It seems as if we have thrown out manners and etiquette with the bathwater. Simple etiquette is missing in society. A thank-you-note for a gift you have received all fall into the same box of manners. People are just cold these days because we are on the run every day in the world.In the work environment hav e you ever come across a sign: “Your mother doesn’t work here, clean up by yourself”? We often hear people say, the younger generation have no manners. I think people in general irrespective(无关的)of age have lost their manners. We’ve allowed bad manners to go unchecked. We simply stand bad behavior.In a world of more good manners, less closing of doors in our faces, more space given, and more “thank you” or “please” exchanged, our younger generation willhave an improved quality of life.4.What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To point out young people’s bad manners.B.To introduce the main topics of the text.C.To stress the importance of cell phone.D.To explain the effect of cell phones on people.5.In the passage, Golden Rules refer to_______.A.modern family mannersB. rules observed at schoolC.rules everyone has to followD. etiquette started by oldergeneration6.Based on the passage, when one person coughs, blocking off his mouth, __________.A.the younger person will feel it necessaryB.the younger person will feel it funnyC.the older people will think little of himD.the older people will teach him a lesson7.According to the author, young people have no manners mainly because of ______________.A.the parents and teachers’ improper act and attitudeB. the fast developedtechnologyC. the people’s attitude towards running awayD. the busy lifestylespeople have第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
新教材高一英语寒假作业Unit5新人教版必修
Unit 5 MusicDiscovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking1、The factory _______ (unemployed) over 2,000 people.2、You are smart and _______ (talent) on this subject.3、They spent a lot of money_______ ( equipment) the school with new computers.4、I didn’t have the _______(slight) idea who that man was.5、Some members travelled a long _______(distant) to attend the meeting.6、我成了一名教师,因为我喜欢书籍和人甚于政治。
I became a teacher because I _____ books and people_____ politics.7、不要像跟孩子说话那样跟我说话。
Don’t talk to me _______ you talk to a child.8、上中学时,我试演过各种角色。
In high school,I ____ ____ ____ all kinds of characters.9、认为经济将继续好转是有道理的。
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ the economy will continue to improve.10、除了电影事业外,雷德福还是位公认的环保斗士。
_____ _____ _____ his movie work, Redford is known as a champion of environmental causes.11、 Music is not just a set of sounds and rhythms. Its influence on the brain is much deeper than any other human experiences. Keep on reading to know all the amazing power of music.A recent study suggested that preterm (早产的babies appeared to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music. Experts led by Dr. Manoj Kumar of the University of Alberta, Canada,found that music had a beneficial effect on reducing the pain of preterm babies when experiencing painful medical tests. It also appeared to benefit full-term babies during operations.Many people experiencing brain damage often have speech and movement-related problems. Music can help them recover from brain injuries. As a different and effective treatment, doctors often advise such patients to listen to good music toimprove the parts of the brain responsible for these two functions. When people with neurological (神经系统的)disorders hear a musical beat,it helps them regain a balanced walk.Though music cannot make deafness disappear, it really can stave off the loss of hearing. There was an experiment involving 163 people, 74 of whom were musicians. Participants were asked to do some listening tests. Musicians heard the sounds better than non-musicians, and this difference got clearer with age. This means that a 70-year-old musician hears better than a 50-year-old non-musician, even in a noisy environment.Besides, music can mend a broken heart. It is not about a thrown-away love, but about a heart attack. The matter is that music can help people recover from a heart attack or a heart operation by reducing blood pressure, slowing down the heartbeat rate and reducing anxiety. Listening to quality music produces positive emotions, improves the movement of blood and expands blood vessels, thus promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular (心血管的)system.1.How does music affect preterm babies?A.It helps reduce their pain.B.It helps develop their potential in music.C.It helps improve their hearing systems.D.It helps repair their neurological systems.2.What does the underlined phrase "stave off" in Paragraph4 mean?A.Lead to.B.Increase.C.Prevent.D.Break into.3.Why can music mend a broken heart?A.Because it has a positive effect on human body systems' work.B.Because it can help people prevent diseases caused by anxiety.C.Because it helps make a person feel optimistic about life.D.Because it can help patients recover in a slow way.4.What may be the best title for the text?A.Who can benefit from musicB.The best time to listen to musicC.The way to choose quality musicD.How music affects our mind and body12、 Hospitals employ many therapeutic(治疗的) methods, such as medication(药物治疗), massage(按摩) therapy and music therapy. And music therapy is growing in popularity.Sandra Siedliecki is a Senior Scientist at the Nursing Institute of Cleveland Clinic in Ohio. She says music is a low-cost treatment. And she says scientists have done a lot of research on music's effect on pain. Dr. Marian Good did a lot of studies looking at surgery(外科) patients and the use of music. In her studies, patients just listened to relaxing music. Dr. Good found that her surgery patients took fewer painkillers after they listened to music. Music had a good effect on short-term pain. However, chronic pain, the kind that recurs(复发) continually, changed a little under the effect of music.Dr. Linda Chian was studying something different. She was not interested in patients’ pain, but instead, the ir anxiety. She spent a lot of time with people who were in the hospital because their anxiety was so great that they couldn't breathe. People with this condition often have to use breathing machines. Dr. Chian said that the machines sometimes did little to improve their condition. Sometimes they even made things worse. The patients would become more anxious. Dr. Chian let nurses tell patients that music was a good choice to make them feel better. They also placed signs near the patients' beds —Listen to your music at least twice a day. The people who listened to music had a reductio(减少) in the amount of medication they received. In addition, their anxiety reduced by about 36 percent.Both doctors had similar explanations for why music was so helpful. Music can be a very powerful distracter(干扰) in the brain when we're listening to music that is pleasing and then it interrupts stressful thoughts.1.Dr. Marian Good s studies show that music therapy _________.A.can help patients recover fastB.cannot take the place of medicationC.doesn't work well on all patientsD.is cheaper than massage therapy and medication2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Dr. Good and Dr. Chian didn't agree with each other on music's effect.B.Patients will forget their illnesses completely while listening to musicC.Patients with great anxiety would not recover after taking medicine.D.Listening to enjoyable music is a good way to relieve anxiety.3.What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph re fer to?A.The brain.B.Music.C.Stress.D.Medicine.4.What is the author's purpose of writing the passage?A.To show that music therapy is useful.B.To encourage all patients to listen to music.C.To tell how to reduce pain and anxiety.D.To explain how music reduces pain and anxiety.13、 Vienna is a beautiful old city on the river Danube. It's the capital city of Austria and the centre of 1.________(Europe) classical music. From 1750 a lot of composers and musicians 2.________(come) to study and work in Vienna. The most famous family of musicians was the Strauss family.There were two composers 3.________(call) Johann Strauss:a father and a son. The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music 4.________ a classical dance—a waltz. His waltzes made him famous all over Europe.The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was even 5.________(successful) and popular than his father. He wrote more than 400 waltzes and his most famous one was The BlueDanube. He wrote it in 1867. Strauss and Mozart were two of 6.________ most important composers.Mozart was born in Austria in 1756. By the time he was six, he 7.________(play) not only the piano, but also the violin and the organ. His family took him around Europe and he gave 8.________(concert) in many cities. He wrote his first opera at the age of 12 and hundreds of beautiful pieces of music for the classical orchestra.9.________(fortunate), he died 10.________ he was only 35. Some people say he was the greatest European composer.答案以及解析1答案及解析:答案:1.客观填空 employs解析:句意:这家工厂雇用了 2000多名员工。
2019_2020学年新教材高一英语寒假作业Unit5MusicReading for Writing必修2
Unit 5 MusicReading for Writing1、______ (see) from the moon, our earth with water______ (cover) seventy percent of its surface ,appears a blue ball.2、Some people against tollbooths(收费亭)argue that roads, once______( build),should be free.3、He ______(reaction) angrily to the suggestion that he had lied.4、There is a wide ______( various) of patterns to choose from.5、If you’re not completely ______ (satisfaction),you can get your money back.6、We must stop him from seeing her ______(以某种方式).7、Her style is rich in ______(明喻).8、Her eyes ______(疼痛) from lack of sleep.9、______(依靠) back and enjoy the ride.10、What was Jeffs ______(反应) when you told him about the job?11、 Listening to music is considered a good thing for adults. Indeed it is. Scientific studies have proved it. Music has so many good effects on our body, mind and mood that this world will certainly not be a good place without music. Then, is music good for children? Some parents think so and let their children learn or listen to music. But some parents don't know the importance of music to children. Here are some reasons why music is important to children.First, music is good for children's intelligence. Studies have proved that children who learn music are likely to have higher intelligence than those who have no interest in or dislike music. This is because the brain gets stimulated(刺激) by the rhythm and tone of music.Music also has soothing(抚慰的) effect on children and helps remove their stress. Today's children are under a lot of stress from school work. Being under too much stress impairs children's health. Luckily, listening to music can help them feel better.Music can improve children's moods. Some children are sad by nature. They seem to be lost in their own thoughts and don't take an interest in their surroundings. In such cases, a method known as "music therapy" comes to their rescue. It changes their moods and places a new kind of spirit in them.Music is also a universal language that children ought to learn. Our world has become a global village. People are getting more and more interested in other cultures and countries. Music can help them in understanding foreign cultures. Now we can say that music is very important not only to adults but also to children. So children should be encouraged to learn music or listen to music.1.By mentioning scientific studies in Paragraph 1, the author wants to show _______.A.why adults should listen to musicB.children should listen to musicC.listening to music is only good for adultsD.why scientists are interested in music2.What does the underlined word "impairs" in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Harms.B. Changes.C. Improves.D. Shows.3.The last but second paragraph shows that listening to music means _______.A.learning languages betterB.understanding foreign cultures betterC.accepting the fast developing world easilyD.showing greater interest in other cultures4.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Why do Children Love Music?B.How to Choose Music for ChildrenC.How to Teach Children Music EasilyD.Why is Music Important to Children?12、 Last night my husband and I were taking a post-dinner walk in a nearby parking lot, when we saw a man bent over on the ground, crushing(压碎) something with a rock. He was completely focused on his task and didn't look up at anyone passing by. We kept noticing him as we walked around the parking lot and talked between ourselves about what he might be doing. I thought he was breaking stones to make sand, but why would he do that?Finally we decided to go up and speak to him. He was crushing pieces of leftover bread that he had collected from all his housemates to make food for the birds that came there every morning. The large pieces of bread would be difficult for the birds to eat so he crushed them into a fine powder.He's been doing this every night, by himself, for the last 3—4 years. What moved us more was that he was surprised we were even taking an interest in this, since for him it wasn't a big deal. Every night, after reaching his single room from his job as a tailor, he goes around the villa(别墅) collecting leftover bread from all his housemates. He then eats a quick meal and comes here, and spends the next 1—2 hours, carefully crushing each piece and makes a pile for the birds, which he says will be gone by next evening. He also leaves fresh water and adds rice on top of the pile, which he buys every month from his wages.When we asked him why he did this small and simple act of service, he shrugged his shoulders and said, "It's just something small I do; so that the leftover bread doesn't go into the trash and the birds get food."We shared his story with the hope that it might remind us to be as mindful of leftovers too and perhaps it might inspire someone to start something similar in their own area.1.The man didn't notice the author and her husband because ________.A.he didn't want to get to know themB.he didn't like greeting the strangersC.he fixed his energy on what he was doingD.he liked seeing the people in the parking lot2.Why did the man make the bread into pieces?。
外研版高中英语必修二高一英语寒假作业5
高一英语寒假作业5(满分:100分)Part one :Multiple choice1.I have reached a point in my life ______I am supposed to make decisions of my own .A.whichB.whereC.howD.why2.Only then _______how much damage had been caused .A.has she realizedB.she realizedC.did she realizeD.had she realized3.Most dogs will not ______people if they are left alone .A.buryB.escapeC.rewardD.attack4.If they break the agreement ,we will take _____action against them .A.legalB.sincereC.equalD.frequent5.The aim of these activities is for people to be happy ,so that there are no more wars or ________.A.shortcomingB.violenceC.shelterD.disadvantage6.A _______will be offered for information leading to arrest of the bank robber .A.pipeB.voteC.rewardD.fare7.We were invited to give our _______about how the work should be done .A.attitudesB.identitesC.opinionsD.purposes8.She’s always been _____with money .Whenever we eat out ,she never pays a bill .A.meanB.generousC.legalD.selfish9.Everybody likes Jack very much because he is _________in giving help .A.stubbornB.generousC.looseD.reliable10.All our activities took place under the _______of an experienced teacher .A.stageB.rewardC.titleD.guidance11.Teenagers need to be _______about the dangers of smoking .A.recognizedB.escapedcatedD.rescued12.The United States is now playing a leading role in the international _______.A.paceB.trackC.eventD.stage13.Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could _______his oral English before going abroad .A.improveB.to improveC.improvingD.to improving14.Her daughter ,_______she was devoted died from the acar accident .A.to whoB.to whichC.to whomD.to that15._______to his research work ,the professor cared little about any other thing .A.DevotingB.DevotedC.Having devotedD.To devote16.It is said that the novle Henry had devoted so many years to _______published last week .A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting17.It seems helpless to _______any more time to this question .Let’s stop here .A.devoteB.spareC.spendD.stick18.The boy had a ______escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus .A.closeB.shortC.narrowD.fine19.The thief would have escaped _______if he hadn’t sold the stolen mobil e phone .A.catchingB.being caughtC.to catchD.to be caught20.Witnesses wer reported to see three men ______from the scene where the director was killed .A.escapeB.surviveC.marchD.leave21.I don’t feel equal _______doing the job .It’s too difficul t for me .A.forB.toC.inD.on22.Experts believe that land which is becoming deserts _______the size of Australia ,Russia and the United States put together .A.is equalB.equalsC.is equaledD.is equaled to23.At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games ,Liu Xia ng won the men’s 110m hurdles final in 12.91 seconds ,_______the world record set .A.equalingB.equaledC.to equalD.to have equaled24.Don’t lose ______,my boy .You’ll succeed sooner or later if you put ______into your studies .A. your heart ;your heartB.heart ;heartC.heart ;your heartD.your heart ;heart25.Certainly you can’t pass the entrance examination if you lose ______.A.heartB.heartsC.the heartD.your heartPart two ;完形填空How often do you change your hairstyle or ask for new dresses? You may be 26 to follow trends(潮流)in Western countries, but young people in the United States don’t care as much about 27 as you do.A recent survey among high school 28 in China, Japan, South Korea and the US found that 29 teenagers care more about their appearance than young people in the US.This survey was held in 156 high schools in the four countries. More than 7,000 teenagers were 30 about their views on life and the world. South Koreans, at 83 percent, cared most about their looks. They were 31 by the Chinese and Japanese, while US students showed the least interest in fashion at only 33 percent.“The different results show32 of cultural background,” said Sun Yunxiao from the China Youth and Children Research Centre. He explained that in the US there are many different 33 of beauty, so teens are more 34 to be confident about their appearance.US teenagers’ high self-confidence is displayed in the 35 . About 85 percent are happy with themselves. The percentage of self-confident Chinese students stands at only 30 percent. What’s36 , US students showed more individuality, with 88 percent 37 that “people should follow their own interests rather than 38 of others”. This is much39 than South Korea’s 69 percen t, China’s 49 and Japan’s 48.Japanese students, at 52 percent, are most dissatisfied with modern society. Chinese and Koreans follow at second and 40 most dissatisfied.“41 to the survey, Chinese students are happy and disciplined (有纪律的). They have a strong wish to make a difference. 42 Chinese students need to be more independent and learn how to relax,” said Sun.The students have different 43 backgrounds. But home and places where friends gather are the favorite places all teens seek happiness.Exams and worries about life after graduation cause much 44 among most of the teens 45 for the survey.26. A. absorbed B. willing C. careless D. unhappy27. A. hairstyle B. dresses C. fashion D. culture28. A. teachers B. students C. citizens D. colleagues29. A. Asian B. American C. African D. Western30. A. answered B. requested C. persuaded D. questioned31. A. followed B. decreased C. reduced D. compared32. A. relations B. barriers C. customs D. differences33. A. awareness B. standards C. consciences D. expenses34. A. admirable B. confused C. likely D. unbelievable35. A. survey B. setting C. reference D. paper36. A. worse B. better C. less D. more37. A. disagreeing B. observing C. agreeing D. puzzling38. A. those B. that C. it D. one39. A. lower B. larger C. smaller D. higher40. A. first B. third C. fourth D. last41. A. leading B. devoting C. appealing D. According42. A. But B. And C. So D. Or43. A. political B. cultural C. economical D. commercial44. A. expectation B. hesitation C. concern D. ambition45. A. interviewed B. advised C. overlooked D. investedPart three :阅读理解A篇The man from the west stopped and drew back his arm. "You’re not Jimmy Wells," he said in a quick and angry way, "Twenty years is a long time, but not long enough to change a man’ nose from a Roman to pug." "It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one,” said the tall man, "you’ve been under arrest for ten minutes. Silky Bob. Chicago thinks you may have dropped over our way and phones us she wants to have a word with you. Going quietly, are you? That’s sensible. Now before we go to the station here’s a no te I was asked to hand you. You may read it here at the window. It’s from Patrolman Wells.?" The man from the West opened the little piece of paper handed him. His hand was steady when he began to read, but it trembled a little by the time he抎finished. The note was rather short. Bob: I was at the right place on time. When youstruck the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face wanted in Chicago. Somehow I couldn’t do it myself, so I went around and got a plain clothes man (便衣) to do the job.46.The man from the West must have broken the law _____.A. in ChicagoB. in New YorkC. in his hometownD. somewhere else47. The man from the West recognized the tall man not to be the one he had been waiting for because the tall man ____.A. had a different accent from hisB. had a different nose from his friend’sC. was his another old friendD. said "Chicago wants to talk with you?"48. The two men may have walked _____.A. for ten minutesB. arm in armC. face to faceD. both A and B49. We can suppose Jim _____.A. was afraid of the man from the WestB. got another man to help him when necessaryC. had an appointment with Bob 20 years agoD. had something else to do and couldn’t come himselfB篇Tim Welford, aged 33, and Dom Mee, aged 30, both from England, were keen on (=like... very much) rowing boats. They made a plan to row across the Pacific Ocean from Japan to San Francisco. The name of their rowboat was “Crackers”. It was about seven meters long.They set out from Japan on May 17,2001. They had rowed nearly 5,500 miles when their boat was hit by a fishing ship on September 17,2001. Luckily they both escaped unharmed, but their boat was badly damaged and they had to abandon( = stop)their journey.In a radio interview, Dom expressed his disappointment and explained how the accident took place.“A fishing ship came towards us with nobody on the bridge and ran us down. It all happened so quickly. I managed to dive into the water. Tim felt it would be safer to stay on board. He was trapped inside as the boat was driven under the water. Finally some people appeared on the ship and saw me in the water. I shouted at them to stop the ship and to get Tim out. When the ship stopped, I eventually saw Tim, and I was very, very disappointed that we were still alive. We were very disappointed that we couldn’t reach San Francisco. But we are alive. That above everything is the most important. ”50. How long had Tim and Dom been at sea when their boat was hit by a fishing boat?A. For one monthB. For two months.C. For three months.D. For four months.51. According to Dom, the main reason for the accident was that________.A. Tim and Dom were too carelessB. the speed of the fishing ship was too fastC. nobody on the fishing ship saw themD. their rowboat was not strong enough52. Dom said that the most important thing in this accident was that________.A. their rowboat was not damagedB. both of them existed after a dangerous timeC. they enjoyed this journeyD. they failed to reach San Francisco53. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. Some people on the fishing ship saved them.B. Tim and Dom were going to San Francisco in the rowboat because they had no money to buy airplane tickets.C. Dom dived into the water when the accident happened because he thought it would be dangerous to stay on board.D. Dom told people about their dangerous experience when he was interviewed on the radio.1-5.B C D A B6-10 C C A B D11-15 C D D C B 16-20C A C B A 21-25B B A C A 26—45 BCBAD ADBCA DCADB DABCA 46-53ABDC DCBB。
2019_2020学年新教材高一英语寒假作业Unit5MusicDiscoveringUsefulStructures
Unit 5 MusicDiscovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking1、The factory _______ (unemployed) over 2,000 people.2、You are smart and _______ (talent) on this subject.3、They spent a lot of money_______ ( equipment) the school with new computers.4、I didn’t have the _______(slight) idea who that man was.5、Some members travelled a long _______(distant) to attend the meeting.6、我成了一名教师,因为我喜欢书籍和人甚于政治。
I became a teacher because I _____ books and people_____ politics.7、不要像跟孩子说话那样跟我说话。
Don’t talk to me _______ you talk to a child.8、上中学时,我试演过各种角色。
In high school,I ____ ____ ____ all kinds of characters.9、认为经济将继续好转是有道理的。
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ the economy will continue to improve.10、除了电影事业外,雷德福还是位公认的环保斗士。
_____ _____ _____ his movie work, Redford is known as a champion of environmental causes.11、 Music is not just a set of sounds and rhythms. Its influence on the brain is much deeper than any other human experiences. Keep on reading to know all the amazing power of music.A recent study suggested that preterm (早产的babies appeared to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music. Experts led by Dr. Manoj Kumar of the University of Alberta, Canada,found that music had a beneficial effect on reducing the pain of preterm babies when experiencing painful medical tests. It also appeared to benefit full-term babies during operations.Many people experiencing brain damage often have speech and movement-related problems. Music can help them recover from brain injuries. As a different and effective treatment, doctors often advise such patients to listen to good music toimprove the parts of the brain responsible for these two functions. When people with neurological (神经系统的)disorders hear a musical beat,it helps them regain a balanced walk.Though music cannot make deafness disappear, it really can stave off the loss of hearing. There was an experiment involving 163 people, 74 of whom were musicians. Participants were asked to do some listening tests. Musicians heard the sounds better than non-musicians, and this difference got clearer with age. This means that a 70-year-old musician hears better than a 50-year-old non-musician, even in a noisy environment.Besides, music can mend a broken heart. It is not about a thrown-away love, but about a heart attack. The matter is that music can help people recover from a heart attack or a heart operation by reducing blood pressure, slowing down the heartbeat rate and reducing anxiety. Listening to quality music produces positive emotions, improves the movement of blood and expands blood vessels, thus promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular (心血管的)system.1.How does music affect preterm babies?A.It helps reduce their pain.B.It helps develop their potential in music.C.It helps improve their hearing systems.D.It helps repair their neurological systems.2.What does the underlined phrase "stave off" in Paragraph4 mean?A.Lead to.B.Increase.C.Prevent.D.Break into.3.Why can music mend a broken heart?A.Because it has a positive effect on human body systems' work.B.Because it can help people prevent diseases caused by anxiety.C.Because it helps make a person feel optimistic about life.D.Because it can help patients recover in a slow way.4.What may be the best title for the text?A.Who can benefit from musicB.The best time to listen to musicC.The way to choose quality musicD.How music affects our mind and body12、 Hospitals employ many therapeutic(治疗的) methods, such as medication(药物治疗), massage(按摩) therapy and music therapy. And music therapy is growing in popularity.Sandra Siedliecki is a Senior Scientist at the Nursing Institute of Cleveland Clinic in Ohio. She says music is a low-cost treatment. And she says scientists have done a lot of research on music's effect on pain. Dr. Marian Good did a lot of studies looking at surgery(外科) patients and the use of music. In her studies, patients just listened to relaxing music. Dr. Good found that her surgery patients took fewer painkillers after they listened to music. Music had a good effect on short-term pain. However, chronic pain, the kind that recurs(复发) continually, changed a little under the effect of music.Dr. Linda Chian was studying something different. She was not interested in patients’ pain, but instead, the ir anxiety. She spent a lot of time with people who were in the hospital because their anxiety was so great that they couldn't breathe. People with this condition often have to use breathing machines. Dr. Chian said that the machines sometimes did little to improve their condition. Sometimes they even made things worse. The patients would become more anxious. Dr. Chian let nurses tell patients that music was a good choice to make them feel better. They also placed signs near the patients' beds —Listen to your music at least twice a day. The people who listened to music had a reductio(减少) in the amount of medication they received. In addition, their anxiety reduced by about 36 percent.Both doctors had similar explanations for why music was so helpful. Music can be a very powerful distracter(干扰) in the brain when we're listening to music that is pleasing and then it interrupts stressful thoughts.。
新教材高一英语寒假作业Unit5新人教版必修
Unit 5 Languages around the worldDiscovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking1、Many pictures have _________ (base) on simple geometric designs.2、A botanist can tell apart _________ (vary) of plants.3、He _________ (regard) as an important figure in history.4、She struggled _________ (bring) up a family alone.5、Now that we are all part of the _________ (globe) village, everyone becomes a neighbour.6、Do you know the building ________ _______ is flying a red flag?7、He would never tell me the reason ________ ________ he was late.8、The age ________ _________ children can go to school is seven.9、The pencil __________ _________ he wrote was broken.10、The woman _________ ________ I learned the news is a nurse.11、 Every week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero, which is a Chinese-style spelling bee (拼字大赛). In this challenge, young competitors must write Chinese characters by hand. To prepare for the competition, the competitors usually spend months studying dictionaries.Perhaps the show's popularity should not be a surprise. Along with gunpowder and paper, many Chinese people consider the creation of Chinese calligraphy to be one of their primary contributions to civilization. Unfortunately, all over the country, Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without computerized help. Software on smartphones and computers allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet. The correct character is chosen from a list. The result? It's possible to recognize characters without remembering how to write them.But there's still hope for the paint brush. China's Education Ministry wants children to spend more time learning how to write.In one Beijing primary school we visited, students practice calligraphy every day inside a specially decorated classroom with traditional Chinese paintings hanging on the walls. Soft music plays as a group of six-year-olds dip brush pens into black ink. They look up at the blackboard often to study their teacher's examples before carefully attempting to reproduce those characters on rice paper. "If adults can survive without using handwriting, why bother to teach it now?" we ask the calligraphy teacher, Shen Bin. "The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture," she reasons. "Students must learn now so they don't forget when they grow up," says the teacher.1. What can we learn about the Character Hero?A. It's the most-viewed TV program in China.B. It's open to people of all ages and all walksC. It draws great public attention across the country.D. It aims to spread Chinese culture to the world.2. Why are Chinese people forgetting how to write the characters?A. Because Chinese people are using the Latin alphabet instead of the characters.B. Because Chinese people no longer use brush pens or practice calligraphy.C. Because Chinese people needn't write by hand as often with the help of technology.D. Because Chinese people don't refer to dictionaries very often.3. According to Shen Bin, being able to write characters by hand is _______.A. helpful to keep Chinese tradition and culture aliveB. a requirement made by China's Education MinistryC. necessary for adults to survive in ChinaD. an ability to be developed only when you are students4. Where does this text probably come from?A. A science report.B. A news report.C. Children's literature.D. An advertisement.12、Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10, 000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000 ; Africa 2, 400 ; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number (中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000,which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6, 800 languages are close to extinction (消亡),with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.1. What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?A. They developed very fast.B. They were large in number.C. They had similar patterns.D. They were closely connected.2. Which of the following best explains "dominant" underlined in paragraph 2?A. Complex.B. Advanced.C. Powerful.D. Modem.3. How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?A. About 6, 800.B. About 3,400.C. About 2,400.D. About 1,200.13、Over 2,200 years ago, Emperor Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor in Chinese history, established (建立) the official Chinese writing characters. The new, characters made writing calligraphy ①_________ (little)difficult. It allowed people to use characters with more straight strokes, thus ②________ (make) it easier to write with brushes. This ③_______ (create) the clerical script (隶书). Over time, other changes were also made, ④_________ eventually led to the formation of the five styles in Chinese calligraphy. As ⑤__________ result, calligraphy became ⑥________ (wide) accepted. Calligraphy also had its practical values because it was a good way to make friends and was more presentable as a gift rather than jewelry or money. Does calligraphy still have these practical functions now? Yes. Many people practice calligraphy as a way ⑦_________ (raise) their cultural accomplishment (成就). Older people use calligraphic writing as a method to keep fit. They believe that when a person concentrates on ⑧__________ (write) calligraphy, his inner happiness is inspired. I had thought computer would lead to the ⑨_________ (disappear) of Chinese calligraphy. Now I understand that’s not likely to happen. How can you give your boss computer-printed calligraphy as a gift? You don't, ⑩__________ you want him to fire you!答案以及解析1答案及解析:答案:been based解析:考查语态。
高一英语上学期寒假作业5
2021-2021学年高一英语上学期寒假作业5一、阅读理解〔一共 10小题;每一小题分,满分是25分〕ASummer is the most popular season to visit Texas since there is so much to see and to do. While visiting the Lone Star State this summer, don't miss visiting some of these attractions and taking part in some of Texas' best summer vacation activities.Visit SeaWorldThere are sea life shows, adventure camps, thrilling rides and a water park. A great many activities are waiting for you at SeaWorld.Windsurf (风帆冲浪) at South PadreWith miles of shallow (浅的), calm water in the Lower Laguna Madre and strong winds coming off the Gulf of Mexico, South Padre Island is a windsurfer's dream.Swim at Barton SpringsBarton Springs is in the famous Zilker Park. It was formed when Barton Creek was built. Since its opening, Barton Springs has become one of the most popular swimming pools in the state.Take part in an outdoor adventureIn the scenic Texas Hill Country, Lake Buchanan Adventures offers different kinds of activities, including boating, hiking, camping and more.Camp and hike in Big Bend ParkBig Bend offers a great number of outdoor activities in an old way. Backpacking, mountain biking, fishing, boating, hiking, nature watching and camping—you name it. If it can be done outdoors, it can be done in Big Bend.Enjoy saltwater fishingSaltwater fishing in Texas is as good as anywhere else in the USA. More and morefishermen have been discovering this in recent years and packing their bags and rods (鱼竿) to make good use of Texas' worldclass saltwater fish ery.1.The underlined phrase “the Lone Star State〞 in Paragraph 1 is another name for .A.Texas B.San AntonioC.South Padre D.Gulf of Mexico2.When you visit SeaWorld,you can enjoy the following EXCEPT .A.sea life shows B.adventure campsC.climbing D.exciting rides3.Where can you go if you want your windsurfing dream to come true?A.San Antonio. B.South Padre.C.Barton Springs. D.Texas Hill Country.BHave you ever ridden over huge rocks or through grass as tall as a thirdgrader?The mountain bikers from an international biking group sure have! Reporter Ricky caught up with three of them—18yearold Michael Castellanos, 13yearold Gerardo Mendez, and 16yearold Jackie Luevano—to learn about their experiences with the group.Ricky:How often do you ride your bikes?Michael:Every day after school.But I ride on the weekend,too.Gerardo:I use my bike to get to and from school and to get to my afterschool program.I don't like to ride my bike if it's snowing,though!Jackie:I only ride my bike in the summer, but when I do, I like to ride three times per week.Ricky:What's the difference between riding in the city and in the mountains?Michael:You have to follow more rules and laws when you ride your bike in the city.In the mountains there are laws but not as many.Jackie:It's harder riding in the mountains,but it's quieter.The hardest part is learning to use yourgears(挡).I was used to riding a city bike that doesn't have gears and then whenI started to ride inthe mountains I had to learn that gears make it easier to ride.Ricky:What is the best part of the mountain rides?Jackie:My favorite thing is getting a break from being indoors.After being inside all day,it's nice to enjoy the clean air and feel the wind.Gerardo:Our group is usually really loud,but when we ride in the mountains,we 4.The mountain biker Michael .A.rides in the mountains three times a week B.often uses gears to make it easier to rideC.feels freer when riding in the mountains D.likes to ride in the snow are quieter and we can hear the birds and the water.5.What does Jackie like most in the mountain rides?A.Having a rest. B.Drinking the water.C.Watching the birds. D.Enjoying the weather.6.When riding in the mountains,the biking group becomes .A.noisier B.quieter C.more worried D.more confident7.The text is mainly about .A.different kinds of riding B.an international biking group C.the skills of riding in the mountains D.an interview with three mountain bikersCWhen you go on a trip to America, you will see the word Motel on signs and notice boards.It is made up of “motor〞and “hotel〞 and it is really a hotel for people who arrive by car (however, you don't need a car to stay at one).You have to pay when you arrive for your room,which usually has a bath.Meals are not provided but there will certainly be a cafeteria (自助餐馆).Americans eat a lot of salads and sandwiches.Along the main roads there are a lot of motels.Each tries to offer more than the others.Some provide television in every bedroom;others have swimming pools and so on.Motels are especially useful when you are in the country, far from a town or city.You will also find them in big national parks.In these great national parks, you may meet guests you don't expect to see.An American friend told me a short story.In the middle of a moonless night, she heard strange noises outside her motel window in the Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming.Thinking it might be a thief, she jumped out of bed, opened the door and crept towards a dark shadow.As she got close, she saw the thief.She was dreadfully frightened:it wasn't a human thief—it was a big black bear.The bear was turning over some empty tins with its paws, looking for tasty bits of food.My friend decided to leave that particular thief alone!There are also, of course, places called “rooming houses〞, where they provide lodges (客房).You will see such signs as Tourists or Rooms Rent, and you could try one of these.A word of warning—looking for a room in New York during the tourist season is like looking for gold on the moon!8.The underlined word “crept〞in Paragraph 2 probably means “〞.A.moved slowly B.rushed out C.threw away D.ran fast9.Paragraph 2 mainly tells us .A.an interesting story B.bears usually look for food at nightC.the experience of the author's friend D.we may meet animals in national parks10.From the last paragraph, we can learn that in New York during the tourist season .A.tourists can find gold there B.it is difficult to find a room thereC.tourists can have a sweet dream there D.there is a warning for tourists to New York二、七选五〔一共5个小题;每一小题 2分,满分是 10分〕根据短文内容,从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
2020学年新教材高一英语 寒假作业 Unit 5 Music Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 新人
Unit 5 MusicListening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking1、you’re feeling ______(energy),we can go out for a run.2、The movie has won a number of _____(award).3、The theory you learn can help you understand and explain a large number of ______( phenomenon) in life.4、The _______(original) of the word remains obscure.5、It was an impressive ________ ( perform ) of the French team.6、The latest problem is ______(全部) more serious.7、He plays ______(古典的) music, as well as pop and jazz.8、The book is about ______(普通的) people.9、She ______(履行) an important role in our organization.10、He is the youngest person to receive the _____(奖励).11、1.The software _____ people _____ access the Internet in seconds.2.She appeared _____ with George Michael.3.I _____ her the moment I saw her.4.We were asked to _____ some new ideas.5.About 400 students _____ the competition.6.Do you want to _____ your name _____ the list?7.He made a few notes to _____ what he wanted to say.8.Kate _____ medical school last year.9.Eating too much sugar can _____ health problems.10.That was a very tough lesson, but _____ they told the truth.12、One of the most famous buildings in the United States is Carnegie Hall,the home of classical and popular music concerts in New York. Carnegie Hall is known not only for its beauty and history, but also for its amazing sound. Carnegie Hall is named after Andrew Carnegie, who paid for its construction. The construction of Carnegie Hall began in 1890 and the official opening night was on May 5th, 1891.The hall was owned by the Carnegie family until 1924 when it was sold to Robert E Simon. The building became very old and in 1960, the new owner made plans to destroy it and build an office block. Isaac Stem led a group of people who fought to save Carnegie Hall and finally, the city of New York bought it for 5 million dollars. It was then fixed up between 1983 and 1995. Advertisements and stories in newspapers about how Carnegie Hall needed help to recover its history led people to send in old concert programmesand information from all over the world. Over 12,000 concert programmes were received and with these it was possible to make a proper record of Carnegie Hall's concert history.Carnegie Hall is actually made up of several different halls, but the Main Hall, now called the Isaac Stem Auditorium, is the most famous. The hall itself can hold an audience of 2,804 in five levels of seating.Because the best and most famous musicians of all time have played at Carnegie Hall,it is a dream of most musicians who want to be great to play there. This has led to a very old joke which is now part of Carnegie Hall's history. Question: “How do I get to Carnegie Hall?” Answer: “Practice, practice, practice.’’1.It can be inferred that people wanted to save Carnegie Hallmainly because ______.A.it made a lot of moneyB.it was worth visitingC.many important concerts were held at itD.it made some players become famous2.How did Carnegie Hall recover its concert history?A.Through newspaper reports.B.Through old concert programmes.C.Through old photographs.D.Through old jokes.3.Why is the Carnegie Hall joke funny?A.Because you expect the answer to be directions but not advice.B.Because Carnegie Hall is a place where musicians practice a lot.C.Because it is difficult to find your way to Carnegie Hall.D.Because you don't expect the answer to repeat the same word three times.4.Which of the following would be the best title of the text?A.The history of Carnegie HallB.The best musicians having played at Carnegie HallC.A joke about Carnegie HallD.The dream of most musicians13、May's Midi FestivalAs a rock festivals the Midi Festival 2020 in Beijing presented a musical carnival for fans. It was the 13th year of the outdoor music feast. This year, about 100 rock bands from home and abroad performed on five stages. It was held at a suburban park known for its mountains and grasslands. With beautiful scenery and exciting music, it was a good opportunity to enjoy rock with friends and family.2:00—10:30 p. m., from April 29 to May 1. China Music Valley Grassland Park, Pinggu District. 400-610-3721.Fans of PaintingAncient Chinese calligraphers(书法家) and painters were fond of painting on the folds of fans. Their excellence has left a wealth of outstanding works. A fan painting show exhibited 990 Ming and Qing (1368—1911) Dynasty calligraphy and painting works on folding fans. They were selected from the collection of the National Museum of China. The themes of these fan paintings fell into four categories: natural landscapes, flowers and birds, figures and calligraphy.10:00 a. m. 一2:30 p. m. , from April 29 to May 29. National Museum of China, 16 East Chang'an Avenue. 010-651-6400.Poetic PortraitsTwo artists held a joint exhibition with paintings featuring portraits of Chinese women in poetic poses. Wang Xiaojin, who is from Shandong Province, has been exhibiting since 1993. The other artist, Xu Zhigang, is originally from Liaoning Province, but is now in Beijing.10:00 a. m. —8:00 p. m. , from April 28 to June 20. Rong Gallery, Sheraton Pudong Hotel, 38 Pujian Road.Pudong New Area. 0137-6408-7294.Group ShowThe artist group, "island6", worked in new media and held a show titled Body-City-Mechanism. Through interactive video, photography, oil on canvas and sculpture, the artists explore themes of man and cyberspace. 10:00 a. m. —6:00 p. m. , from April 30 to June 28. Studio Rouge, 50 Moganshan Road, Putuo District. 021-5252-7856.1.What's the purpose of the text?A. To introduce some famous exhibitions of China.B. To give readers some guide of the cultural activities.C. To explain how to play happily with your family.D. To present several collections in the National Museum.2.Where can you go to enjoy natural scenery?A.The Midi Festival.B.The Fans of Painting show.C.The Poetic Portraits exhibition.D.The Group Show.3.What can you do on holiday in June?A.Watch a music show at Rong Gallery.B.Enjoy the performance of rock bands.C.Visit an exhibition of portrait paintings.D.Appreciate painting works from the Qing Dynasty.14、No matter what your age or background is, effective communication is a skill you need to learn. Communication is one of the most popular college degrees today;people recognize the value of a truly efficient(效率高的)communicator. 1 Choose the right time.There is a time and a place for everything, and communicating is no different. 2 Few people will be excited to be faced with subjects like finances when they are tired. Instead, conduct discussions about heavy topics in the mornings or afternoons when people are more likely to respond with clarity(明确).Be clear.Make it clear what you’re hoping to express from the beginning. For example, your purpose could be to inform others, get information, or take action. 3 Listen actively.Remember that communication is a two-way street. By actively listening, you will be able to judge how much of your message has been got through to your listener and whether or not it is being received correctly. 4 This can help you to identify (识别)and correct mistaken views of what you have planned to communicate.5Be grateful to the person for taking time to listen and respond. No matter what the result of your communication is, even if the response to your talk has not been what you hoped, end it politely by properly respecting everyone’s time.A. Thank your listener.B. You can express your emotions freely.C. Avoid starting discussions about heavy topics in the late evening.D. With confidence and knowledge of the basics, you can get your point across at once.E. If people know ahead of time what you expect from the communication, things will go well.F. If your listener appears to be puzzled, ask him or her to think back some of what you have said.G. Once you start to express your points, make sure everything yo u’re saying adds to the message you want to communicate.答案以及解析1答案及解析:答案:1.客观填空energetic解析:考查形容词。
高一英语寒假作业(第5天)高一全册英语试题
于对市爱美阳光实验学校第五天单句改错1、We were lucky to escape punished.____________________________________________________________________ _2、He is a student who have a gift for maths.____________________________________________________________________ _3、And when it comes to speak to girls,all you need to remember is one word: “Hello.〞____________________________________________________________________ _4、Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had destroyed in the earthquake.____________________________________________________________________ _汉译英5、经过屡次尝试和从错误习,他了。
____________________________________________________________________ _6、饭后散步是个好习惯。
____________________________________________________________________ _7、这所的面积是我们的两倍。
____________________________________________________________________ _8、在接下来的两周,他们将比平常工作更加努力,为的是能提前完成这项工作。
高一英语寒假作业5高一全册英语试题
于对市爱美阳光实验学校课标高一英语寒假作业5第一卷第二阅读理解〔共两节,总分值60分〕第一节〔共15小题;每题3分,总分值45分〕阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、和D〕中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ATest anxiety is actually a type of performance anxiety. Performance anxiety is that a person feels worried about how he or she will perform, especially when it’s really important. For example, you might feel performance anxiety when you’re trying out for the school band or for the basketball team.When you’re taking a test, you might feel “butterflies,〞 a stomachache, or a tension headache. Some people might feel shaky, sweaty, or feel their heart beating quickly as they wait for the test to be given out. A student with really strong test anxiety may even feel he or she might pass out or throw up.Sound familiar? You’re not alone. Ask other people and you’ll find that just about all people –adults or teenagers, feel some anxiety before a test. In fact, a small dose of anxiety can be helpful, keeping you sharp and focused. But when your symptoms〔病症〕take over so that you can’t function or when you’re so anxious that you feel sick, you might not be able to do your best.Of course, if you didn’t study for the test, you might be worried-and for good reason. That kind of anxiety isn’t as easy to tackle because even if you find a way to calm down, you still might not know what the tight answers are. When you are prepared for a test and you get a handle on your anxiety, you’ll be ale to let your knowledge shine and score a good grade.55. Which one of the following is NOT the result of test anxiety?A. SweatyB. Nervous.C. ShakyD. Calm.56. We can learn from this passage that _______.A. a student with strong test anxiety must feel sickB. actually only a few people feel test anxietyC. it may be helpful to have a small amount of anxietyD. if you feel a lot of anxiety you can get a good result57. You may feel test anxiety if _____.A. you are not well prepared for the testB. there is something wrong with your bodyC. you are not clever enough to work out all the problemsD. you can’t keep yourself focused all the time58. Which can be the best title of the passage?A. Anxiety is usefulB. Performance anxietyC. All kinds of anxietyD. Test anxietyBExercise. Get fit. Watch your weight. We see these messages all around us in magazines and newspapers, but how do you choose the right activity?There are three main goals for fitness. First, strengthening the heart and lungs. Second, strengthening the muscles. Third, controlling body weight. Not all activities will meet each goal. You may center on one goal or, for total fitness, all three.RunningNo other exercise will help you lose weight faster than running. It also strengthens your heart, lungs, and leg muscles. But it can hurt your joints. If you feel pain in your knees, you need to stop and choose a different activity.WalkingThis activity puts less stress on the body than running. But to see results you need to get your heart beating faster. This means you’ll need to walk fast.SwimmingSwimming is a great way to strengthen different pasts of your body. But if weight loss is your goal, you may want to pass on the pool. The water in a swimming pool is cooler than our body temperature. The body naturally protects itself from the cold by keeping fat.CyclingRiding a bicycle will help you lose weight and work your leg muscles. But be careful! If you live in the city, stay on bike path, away from traffic. Or you can ride indoors on a stationary bike.Weight liftingWe often hear of elderly people falling and hurting themselves. They just don’t have the strength to catch themselves. Lifting weights can prevent that. It also helps prevent injury form other activities. The drawback to weight lifting is that you’ll need to pay for a membership at a gym.68. Running can help you a lot, but it can’t ______.A. strengthen your heart and lungsB. strengthen leg musclesC. control body weightD. prevent pains in your joints69. You can choose any activity below to lose your weight except ______.A. runningB.walking C. swimming D. cycling70. Which of the following statements is not mentioned in the text?A. Running is the fastest way of loosing weight.B. You need to walk fast in order to build up your strength.C. Cycling is the perfect way to get total fitness.D. You need to pay for a membership at a gym if you want toexercise weight lifting.CLet us begin by saying what causes our dreams. Our dreams do not come from another world. They are not messages from some outside source .They are not a look into the future, either.All our dreams have something to do with our feelings, fears, longings, wishes, needs and memories. If a person is hungry, or tired, or cold , his dreams may include a feeling of this kind. If the covers on your body, such as a quilt or a blanket, have slipped off your bed, you may dream that you are sleeping on ice or in snow. The material for the dream you will have tonight is likely to come from the experience you have today.So the subject of your dream usually comes from something that has effect on you while you are sleeping〔feeling of cold, a noise, a discomfort, etc.〕and it may also use your past experiences and the wishes and the interests you have now. This is why children are likely to dream of fairies, older children of school examinations, hungry people of food, home-sick soldiers of their families and prisoners of freedom.To show you how this is happening while you are asleep and how your needs and wishes can all be joined together in a dream, here is the story of the experiment. A man was asleep and the back of his hand was rubbed with a piece of soft cotton. He would dream he was in hospital and his charming girlfriend was visiting him, sitting on the bed and feeling gently his hands!There are some scientists who have made a special study of why we dream, what we dream and what those dreams mean. Their explanation of dreams, though a bit reasonable, is not accepted by everyone but it offers an interesting approach to the problem. They believe that dreams are mostly expressions of wishes that did not come true. In other words dreaming is a way of having your wishes carried out.46. From the passage we know that our dreams .A. are imagination of our daily lifeB. are man’s curious look into the futureC. have nothing to do with our feelingsD. are to some degree connected with our feelings47. In your dream when you feel like eating something it indicates 〔暗示〕that .A. you are in a state of being coldB. you are in a state of being tiredC. you are in a state of hungerD. you should have had your dinner that day48. Older children often dream of examinations probablybecause .A. they are interested in examsB. they are often worried about their studiesC. they hope for better lifeD. they show much interest in their studies49. Some scientists’ explanation of dreams .A. is not widely accepted though a bit reasonableB. gives an exact description of our lifeC. provides us with information of dreamsD. is of no use for usDMembers of an elephant family may be out of sight but they are always in the minds of the herd’s matriarchs (象群的女家长), researchers have found.Tests have found that female elephants are able to remember the whereabouts of at least 17 family members simultaneously and perhaps as many as 30. They watch which of their relations are ahead of them when the herd searches for food, which of them are lagging behind and which are traveling in separate groups.Professor Richard Byrne, of the University of St Andrews, said that the elephants performed a good memory by being able to recall where each of their relatives was in a changing environment. “It’s hard enough for us to watch two or three children in a busy shopping centre. Imagine trying to do it with 30 or so,〞 he said.Researchers tested the ability of African elephants to remember where each family member had got to. Elephants have poor eyesight but an excellent sense of smell and are able to identify (鉴别) one another from traces of urine (尿) on the ground.To test the memories of the elephants, samples of urine-soaked earth were collected by researchers and placed in positions where a herd was about to pass. Observations showed that the animals exhibited surprise when they could detect the odor of a family member they knew was behind them. Interest was shown when the urine was that of a close relativetraveling in the same group or in a separate herd, but samples left by unknown individuals were ignored.The researchers, who reported their findings in the journal Biology Letters, concluded: “ It seems that female elephants have a general interest in monitoring family members with whom they are traveling. Elephan ts’ order of traveling often changes and overtaking is common, suggesting that elephants must frequently update their expectation of where others are in relation to themselves.〞73. According to the passage, female elephants .A. are usually stronger than male elephantsB. usually stay at home while male elephants search for foodC. can remember where their family members are while travelingD. can recognize the odor of human beings74. The third paragraph is developed by .A. spaceB. frequencyC.time D. comparison75. Elephants identify their family members mainly by usingtheir .A. eyesB. noseC.ears D. mouth76. What’s the researchers’ conclusion about their findings?A. Male elephants have no interest in other family members.B. An elephant never goes to search for food alone.C. Elephants don’t stay in the sam e order while traveling in groups.D. Elephants’ abilities to survive are beyond our expectations.第二节〔七选五共5小题,每题2分,总分值10分〕根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
高一英语寒假作业(五)
高一英语寒假作业(五)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.A“Today we had a discussion in class about heroes,” said Ayesha to her father. “The teacher asked us to name our favorite heroes.”“What did you say?” asked her father curiously.“I said Kareena Kapoor,” said Ayesha proudly.“Why do you like Kareena?” asked her father.“She is so pretty, Daddy!” shouted Ayesha. “So I want to look like her!”“But how do you plan to do that?”“I don’t know, but I want to look like her.”“When I see you, I see a very pretty girl. You may not be Kareena, but you are just as fine as Ayesha,”said her father seriously. “Adopting(挑选)film actors as our heroes and heroines(女偶像)is part of being young, but in the process don’t put yourself down,” he added. “But if you are trying so hard to be Kareena, you will stop being Ayesha.” Ayesha began to look interested. Her father added, “Each of us is unique, We have come down to the earth to develop our own beautiful gifts. You are such a fine singer, for example. Can you see how this might be your own wonderful gift to the world? Focus on being yourself, child, and you will achieve great things in life.“OK, Dad,” she said. “I love the way Kareena looks but I am now going to focus on being the best Ayesha I can be.”“That’s my girl,” said her father, giving her a big hug.1. Kareena Kapoor is most probably a ______.A. popular writerB. famous actressC. school teacherD. pretty singer2. Which of the following words can best describe Ayesha’s father?”A. ReasonableB. HumorousC. ImpatientD. Generous3. We know from the passage that _______.A. Ayesha’s teacher liked watching films very muchB. Kareena Kapoor became famous for her courageC. Ayesha changed her wrong attitude to Kareena in the endD. Ayesha followed her father’s advice and determined to be herselfBWant to stay away from colds? Put on a happy face.Compared to unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study. It’s possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses, say the researchers from New York University.“It seems that positive(积极的) feelings may reduce (减少)the danger of illness,” said the study’s chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often. People who showed feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill.In this study, Cohen’s interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. During the interviews, the people told researchers about were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days.The results showed that everyone in the study was equally(相等地) likely to get ill. Buy for people who said they felt happy during the research period, their illness are less serious and lasted for a shorter time.Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings, their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease. So if you are worried abut your health, look on the bright side more often.1. Which of the following was NOT a part of the study?A. People talked about their feelings every day.B. People were kept alone for six days.C. People were given colds by doctors.D. People were made to feel unhappy.2. What did the study find?A. People who felt happy never got ill.B. People’s feelings didn’t influence their health.C. People with good feelings became ill more easily.D. People with positive feelings had less serious illnesses..3. According to Cohen, which of the following may help fight illness?A. Eating.B. Crying.C. Laughing.D. Sleeping.4. This passage is a/an .A. advertisementB. newspaper reportC. storyD. scientist’s diaryCScience can't explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure (血压) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.Any owner will tell you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal providesmore comfort than a husband/wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress (紧张) levels and blood pressure in people - half of them pet owners –while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic (算术) or held a hand in ice water. Subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets did it best .Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returnedMost quickly to baseline heart rates .With pets in the room ,people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other companions. It seems people feel more released (放松)around pets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets don’t judge.A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. Researchers at Northwesterm Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people and were put on a diet-and-exercise programs; a separate group of 56 fat people without pets were put on a diet program. On average,people lost about 11 pounds,or 5% of their body weight .Their dogs did even better,losing an average of 12 pounds,more than 15%of their body weight .Dog owners didn’t lose any more weight than those without dogs but, say researchers,got more exercise overall –mostly with their dogs –and found it worth doing.1.What does the text mainly discuss?A.What pets bring to their ownersB.How pets help people calm downC.people’s opinions of keeping petsD.Pet’s value i n medical research2.We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if____________A.he has a pet companion(伙伴)B.he has less stress of workC.he often dose mental arithmeticD.he is taken care of by his family3.According to Allen, why did the people do better with pets around when facing stressful tasks?A.They have lower blood pressure.B.They become more patient.C.They are less nervous.D.They are in higher spirits.4.The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports thatA.people with dogs did more exerciseB.dogs lost the same weight as people didC.dogs liked exercise much more than people didD.people without dogs found the program unhelpfulDme thing. But this may not always be the case. One can easily imagine instances in which a country has achieved higher levels of income (growth) with little or no benefit coming to most of its citizens (development).In the past, most development policies were aimed at increasing the growth rate of income per capita (人均所得). Many are still based on the theory that benefit of economic growth will come to all members of society. If this theory is correct, growth should encourage development.By the early 1970s, however, the relationship between growth and development was being questioned. A major study by the World Bank in 1974 concluded that it is now clear that more than decades of rapid growth in developing countries has been of little benefit to & third of their population.The World Bank study showed that increase in GNP per capita did not promise important improvements in such development indicators as nutrition (营养), health, and education. Although GNP per capita did indeed rise, its benefit came down to only a small part of the population. This realization gives rise to a call for new development policies. These new policies favor agriculture over industry, call for national redistribution (资源分配) of income and wealth, and encourage programs to satisfy such basic needs as food and shelter.In the late 1970s and early 1980s the international macroeconomic crises (大规模的经济危机) of high oil prices, worldwide recession (衰退) and the third world debt, forced attention away from programs designed to get rid of poverty. However, the lesson remains: economic growth does not promise economic development. Efforts may be required to change growing output capacity (能力) into economic benefit that reach most of a nation’s people. (from )1. What do we learn from the first paragraph about the relationship between growth and development?A. Growth and development refer to the same thing.B. Growth always brings about development.C. Development is not a necessary result of growth.D. Development is a reliable measure of growth.2. Before the 1970s, most development policies were based on theory that economic growth would benefit ________.A. most people in societyB. some people in societyC. few people in societyD. everyone in society3. according to the study by the World Bank in 1974, economic growth in some backward countries brought ________.A. benefit to a third of their populationB. benefit to two thirds of their populationC little benefit to their peopleD. no benefit at all to their people4. If the passage continues, what would the author most likely discuss in the next paragraph?A. How to turn growth into development.B. How to remove poverty from society.C. How to decrease the third world debt.D. How to cope with economic crises.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)【题文】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
-学年高一英语外研版()必修第一册寒假作业: Unit5 Into the wild ()
2020-2021学年高一英语外研版(2019)必修第一册寒假作业Unit 5(B)卷一、阅读理解1.Family FunNot only is Buffalo family-friendly, we're also family-fun! If you have yet to pack the car, here are four activities to plan for your next family adventure in Buffalo.Animal HouseTake a walk on the wild side and visit with our animal friends! You can have some face time with river otters(水獭) at the Buffalo Zoo. Get up close and personal with animals on a tour at the Hidden Valley Animal Adventure, and develop your child's sense of wonder at the Tifft Nature Preserve, a position that's great for bird-watching. And don't leave town without a visit to the Aquarium of Niagara to see the penguins(企鹅)!Make a SplashBuffalo is surrounded by water and has plenty of chances to make a splash. Head to Canalside and ride on a water bike or take a sunset tour on the Miss Buffalo II. Have fun in the water park at Fantasy Island or jump on a Whirlpool Jet Boat or a Niagara Jet Adventure tour for a wild ride on the Niagara River. Welcome to our water world.Hands-on ExperiencesThrow the textbooks aside and introduce your little explorers to hands-on experiences. Raise a future paleontologist(古生物学者) with a visit to Penn Dixie where the kids can seek fossils(化石). Head to East Aurora where learning feels like play at the Explore & More Children's Museum.Make HistoryThere're plenty of things to inspire the imagination of the history lovers in your family on a trip to Buffalo. Appreciate art at the Herschell Carrousel Factory Museum. Pick up a souvenir at the Kazoo Factory Museum or experience life in the 19th century at the Buffalo Niagara Heritage Village. It's time to make history in Buffalo!1.What is the best place for bird-watching?A.Make a Splash.B.Tifft Nature Preserve.C.Hands-on Experiences.D.Aquarium of Niagara.2.In what way are Hands-on Experiences and Make History the same?A.Learn about the history of Buffalo.B.Watch penguins and river otters.C.Dig for fossils.D.Play in the water.3.What can visitors do during the activity Make a Splash?A.They are for animal lovers.B.They offer museum visits to kids.C.They are closely related to kids' textbooks.D.They can buy souvenirs.2. With their furry round heads and big black eyes, Zhongzhong and Huahua look just the same as any other monkey. But they happen to be the world's first cloned monkeys.Years ago, scientists used cloning techniques to produce Dolly, the world's first cloned mammal(哺乳动物). They now used the same techniques to produce the monkeys in China.In animal cloning, animals are produced in a lab by using DNA that is taken from the cells of a naturally-born animal. To clone Zhongzhong and Huahua, scientists from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) first removed the nucleus (细胞核) from a monkey's egg cell. They then put another nucleus taken from the monkey's body cells into the egg cell. The newly-formed egg was put into the womb(子宫) of a female monkey. Finally, Zhongzhong and Huahua were born.The cloning process is hard, especially removing the nucleus. It needs to be done in a fast and precise(精确的) way. The faster you do it, the less damage is done to the egg, according to CAS. Scientist Liu Zhen spent three years practising removing the nucleus.Unlike common monkeys, cloned monkeys have the same DNA as each other. When doing experiments on them, scientists can easily know that certain results are caused by different treatments, rather than different genes.According to Sun Qiang from CAS, most drug trials(药物试验) are done on lab mice. However, drugs that work on mice might not work on humans. The two species are very different."Monkeys and humans are closely related and testing on monkeys is supposed to be as effective as testing on humans," Sun added.1.What can we learn about Zhongzhong and Huahua?A.They are naturally-born monkeys.B.They are the world's first cloned mammals.C.They are the world's first cloned monkeys.D.They are twin sheep that were born by Dolly.2.What do we know about the two monkeys?A.They look different from other monkeys.B.They have the same DNA.C.Their body cells don't have any nucleus.D.They can live for only three years.3.What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A.Removing the nucleus is difficult.B.The cloning process is very safe.C.It took three years to remove the nucleus.D.It is impossible to clone other animals.4.Why do scientists want to do drug tests on monkeys?A.Because it's easier to use them for tests.B.Because there are not enough mice.C.Because drugs work well on monkeys.D.Because monkeys are similar to humans.3. Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history.Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, or simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever.Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger. Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more.Animals are more than just beautiful and interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks (鹰), the corn and grain they stored would be destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiply (繁殖) quickly.Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws to protect animals in danger.Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animal on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.1.Why do people kill animals?A.They kill animals to raise money.B.Animals destroy their natural resources.C.Animals create many problems.D.They kill animals for something they need.2.What has happened to the animals on the earth?lions of kinds of animals have disappeared forever.B.Many kinds of animals have died out.C.About 170 kinds of animals have disappeared forever.D.All kinds of animals are in danger.3.Why are animals important to us?A.They give us a source of food.B.They are beautiful and lovely.C.They keep the balance of nature.D.They give us a lot of pleasure.4.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Every person will know the importance of protecting wild animals.B.Animals in danger will not be killed any more.C.The number of some animals in danger will increase.D.Animals in danger will be kept away from people.4. There are many gardening tips. Some suggest playing music for your houseplants, having conversations with them, or even giving them a gentle touch now and then. Most of these practices are probably more for the benefit of the gardener than the garden, and generally harmless enough but except the last one. Your plants really dislike it when you touch them.A new study out of the La Trobe Institute for Agriculture and Food has found that most plants are extremely sensitive to touch, and even a light touch can significantly stunt(遏制) their growth. "The lightest touch from a human, animals, insects, or even plants touching each other in the wind, can cause a huge gene response in the plant," Jim Whelan, who led the new study, said. "Within 30 minutes of being touched, 10% of the plant's genome (基因组) is changed. This involves a huge expenditure (消耗) of energy which is taken away from plant growth. If the touching is repeated, then plant growth is reduced by up to 30%."Whelan and his team are still trying to find out why plants respond, at the genetic level, so strongly. They do have some theories, however. "We know that when an insect lands on a plant, genes are activated (激活) preparing the plant for defending itself against being eaten," said Dr. Yan Wang, coauthor of the study.Until more research is done, it's just a guess at this point. Still, the findings might already lead to new methods for how agriculturalists deal with their crops, to best promote healthier growth.It's worth noticing that while the study found that plants often respond to just a single touch in negative ways, it's really repeated touch that causes lasting stunted growth. That's because the plants are looking for patterns in the touching, to tell harmful touch from random touch. So it doesn't matter if you accidentlly brush up against a bush during a walk through the woods.1.How is the passage mainly developed?A.By comparing.B.By giving examples.C.By listing numbers.D.By showing results of studies.2.Why can touching stunt a plant growing according to the study?A.It leads to the plant's energy expenditure.B.It makes the plant sensitive to threats.C.It causes a genetic disorder in the plant.D.It prevents the plant absorbing nutrients.3.What's the importance of the study by Whelan and his team?A.It gives us more useful gardening tips.B.It helps find ways to ensure plants' healthy growth.C.It contributes to the further study on genes.D.It uses data to warn people not to touch plants.4.What is the passage mainly about?A.Something is done to help plants grow.B.Plants' genome can be changed easily.C.Plants don't really like to be touched.D.What we do every day may destroy plants.二、七选五If you want to have a garden full of life and motion, you have to attract some wildlife.It's not as difficult as it may sound. Your garden will attract insects, bugs, birds and mammals. ①_____ You will make yourself happy and at the same time you will provide a living space for these beautiful creatures. All you need to do is to follow this advice and you will have the garden of your dreams. If you think your garden has to be messy and untidy, you're wrong. You need waves and long-living plants and strong curves of hedges (树篱) and paths. It's advisable to have the grass. ②_____Provide water. It's important to provide water. Some animals can even use your pool to have a bath. Bees love shallow water. ③_____ It's vital to change the water in your pond regularly to avoid breeding mosquitoes.Provide food. ④_____ Planting native plants is what you have to do in order to attract wildlife. Plants like roses, honeysuckle and lavender attract different insects like bees and butterflies. Humming birds are fans of fuchsia and geraniums. Trees and shrubs that produce fruit, berries and seed are good sources of food for your little friends.Provide some shelters for wildlife. You need to plant evergreen plants, too, because they are asuitable place for wildlife to take shelter.⑤_____ Some species will overtake your garden and make it unfriendly. If there are wild cats that threaten the wildlife in your garden, it would be wise to take steps to keep those out.A.Keep attacking species away.B.Kill attacking species once it appears.C.It's reasonable to keep native species.D.This can be as simple as placing a bird feeder.E.You can have a fountain and a small artificial pond.F.Silence won't bother you anymore and you won't be alone.G.It's important to provide everything animals will need to live in your garden.三、完形填空When we rescued her, we didn't know Serenity was pregnant until we saw her newborn on the ground. We stood at a short distance to 1 this miracle of life with her. But immediately she realised we drew near, Serenity did something we would never have 2 : she stepped over her baby, 3 herself on top of him, and looked at us with 4 , begging us silently not to take him away from her.We instantly stepped back so she would not feel afraid. From then on, we gave Serenity and Rumi as much 5 as we could. When we had to clean their house, we did not look at the little 6 , to seem non-frightening, and we kept telling Serenity that they would never be 7 for the rest of their lives.As the 8 passed, now Serenity realised that we were not going to take away her son and she began to get 9 and trust us. She finally even allowed us to 10 her son. Now her son is seven years old and has his friends and activities, but Serenity is never far away and always paying close attention to him.We saved Serenity from a slaughterhouse (屠宰场) and thank goodness we did because a few weeks later she gave 11 to her son, Rumi. That was when we learnt that most dairy cows are sent 12 pregnant to the slaughterhouse so that they weigh more, thus 13 more money. How 14 the dairy industry was to separate mums from babies! They want and love their babies as much as we do. All babies should be raised with love, safety, and their 15 , no matter what species they are.1.A. predict B. celebrate C. attend D. deliver2.A. experienced B. expected C. operated D. known3.A. positioned B. protected C. behaved D. quitted4.A. wonder B. relief C. surprise D. fear5.A. care B. distance C. food D. water6.A. pig B. dog C. cow D. child7.A. killed B. parted C. taken D. frightened8.A. days B. months C. hours D. years9.A. relaxed B. amazed C. excited D. disappointed10.A. like B. howl C. pet D. hit11.A. way B. hand C. expression D. birth12.A. originally B. temporarily C. deliberately D. unwillingly13.A. taking in B. bringing in C. making up D. giving away14.A. cruel B. silly C. wise D. ridiculous15.A. doctor B. owner C. father D. family四、语法填空As a student, you may have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as ①_________(win) the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best ②_________ (student) in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Have you ever tried to make your dream come true?Andrew Matthews, ③_________Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams come true is life's ④_________(big) challenge. You may think you're not very good ⑤_________ some school subjects, and that it's ⑥_________(possible) for you to be successful. In fact, everyone can realise his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember ⑦_________ your dream is. Keep telling ⑧_________ (you) what you want every day. There will be difficulties on the road to your dream, but the largest difficulty ⑨_________ (come) from yourself. You need to decide to do what is the most important. For example, studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results.When you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance ⑩_________ (learn) something more useful and find new hobbies.五、写作1.假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Arthur感冒已有一周,请你用英文给他写封电子邮件,内容包括:1. 询问病情;2. 就健康的生活方式给出建议。
英语寒假作业5
高一英语假期作业(五)基础巩固I、单词1.___________n.质量;品质;性质___________n.数量2.___________adj.积极的;活跃的___________ adv.3.___________vt. (与to 连用)献身;专心于___________adj.忠实的;深爱的___________n.4.___________vt.建立;建设5.___________n.指导;领导___________vt. vi6.___________adj. 法律的;依照法律的___________(反义词)7.___________adj. 怀有希望的;有希望的___________n. ___________adv.___________adj.没有希望的;绝望的8.___________n.舞台;阶段;时期9.___________vt. vi. 投票;选举n.投票;选票;表决___________ n.投票人;选举人10.___________vt.进攻;攻击;抨击11.___________adj.相等的;平等的___________n.12.___________adj. 乐意的;自愿的___________(反义词)13.___________vi.逃脱;逃走;泄漏14.___________vt.教育;训练___________adj.受过教育的;有教养的___________n.教育;培养___________n.教育家15.___________vi.请求;乞求16.___________n.恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动___________adj.可怕的;吓人的17.___________n.残忍;残酷___________adj.残忍的,残酷的18.___________n.报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏19.___________vt.判决;宣判20.___________n.意见;看法;主张II、短语1、献身于……;致力于___________2、失业___________3、事实上___________4、使充气;爆炸___________5、在危险、痛苦……的处境中___________6、求助于,致力于___________7、丧失勇气或信心___________8、当权;上台___________9、设立;建立___________10、被判处……(徒刑)___________III、句型1. The last thirty years ___________ the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage ___________we have almost no rights at all.2. ...only then ______________________to answer violence with violence.3. They were not cleverer than me, but they ___________pass their exams.4. I felt bad ______________________I talked to a group.IV、单项选择1. So sudden ______ that the enemy had no time to escape.A. did the attackB. the attack didC. was the attackD. the attack was2. —Smoking is bad for your health.—Yes, I know. But I simply can’t ___________.A. give it upB. give it inC. give it outD. give it away3. This area experienced _________ heaviest rainfall in _________ month of May.A. /; aB. a; theC. the ; theD. the; a4. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _________ as 3 M.A. knowingB. knownC. being knownD. to be known5. The village _______ he grew up is not far from my village.A. howB. whereC. whichD. that6. We are living in an age _______ many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when7. Is this the reason ______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained8. Jack is quite equal to ______ the factory. You can depend upon him.A. runB. ranC. runningD. be run9. The army organized teams to dig out those _________were trapped and to bury the dead .A whichB whoseC whoD whom10.After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment ________,A. is damagedB. had damagedC. damagedD. was damaged11. The man _______ I just shook hands is the chief manager of the supermarket.A. with whoB. whoC. with whomD. whom12. Is this museum _______ you talked about that day?A. whichB. whereC. the oneD. that13. The speaker raised his voice so as to make himself ________ by the people sitting at the end of the great hall.A. hearB. to hearC. hearingD. heard14. —He won’t get well in a short time.—_________.A. I’m afraidB. I fear soC. I don’t guess soD. I don’t hope so15. I won’t understand why _________ playing tricks on others.A. is he so fondB. he is so fondC. is he so fond ofD. he is fond of能力提升I完形(2010湖北)The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to 31 the seats, settled in one of them.It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of 32 . Susan’s husband Mark watched her 33 into hopelessness and he was 34 to use every possible means to help his wife.Finally, Susan felt ready to 35 to her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was now too 36 to get around the city by herself. Mark 37 to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening 38 she could manage it by herself.For two weeks, Mark 39 Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to rely on her other 40 , specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and how toadapt to her new 41 .At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip 42 . Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she hugged her husband 43 , her eyes filled with tears of gratitude(感激).She said good-bye and, for the first time, they went their 44 ways. Each day went perfectly, and a wild excitement 45 Susan. She was doing it!On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work 46 . As she was getting off the bus, the d river said, “Miss, I sure47 you.” Curious, Susan asked the driver48 .“You know ,every morning for the __49_week,a fine-looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building safely,” the bus driver said.Tears of happiness poured down Susan’s cheeks. She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than_50_,That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.31.A. touch B .grab C .count D .feel32.A.weakness B . sickness C .darkness D .sadness33.A.run B .sink C .jump D .step34.A.inspired B .determined C .honored D .pleased35.A.return B .adjust C .contribute D .stick36.A.fired B .astonished C .depressed D .frightened37.A.volunteered B .attempted C .continued D .struggled38.A.when B .as C .until D .after39.A.drove B .directed C .accompanied D .sent40. A. feeling B .organs C .skills D .senses41. A. position B .environment C. position D .role42. A. on her own B .in person C .to her benefit D .on foot43. A. politely B .calmly C .briefly D .tightly44. A. opposite B .separate C .fixed D .lonely45. A. took charge of B .took place ofC. took advantage of D .took hold of46. A. as usual B .as a ruleC. as well D .as a result47. A. respect B. envy C .know D .support48. A. what B .how C. why D .who49. A. past B .same C .first D .next50. A. courage B .will C .sight D .wisdomII阅读After the American Revolution won in 1787, the new government in the U.S.A. had to choose a capital city. The thirteen states quarreled about this. So the government decided to build a completely new capital. The land on the River Potomac was given the name District of Columbia (D.C). The new Capital was built on the north bank of the river. It was named after George Washington, the president of the U.S.A.Washington D. C., a government city, is an important cultural(文化) center as well as a big tourist center.Most capital cities have simply grown from small cities. Washington,however was planned as the capital of a great nation. It was designed by a French artist who first made a study of many capital cities of Europe. In general, his plan followed the plan of the beautiful French city of Versailles.1. When the new capital was built America was made up of ____ states.A. thirtyB. thirteenC. fiftyD. fifteen2. Washington D.C. is the name of _______.A. an American presidentB. America’s capitalC. a famous riverD. a beautiful garden city3. According to the passage we can conclude that America’s capital_____.A. lies in the center on the countryB. lies on the River PotomacC. was built by French workersD. came from a small city4. According to the passage we can infer that Washington D.C. is the center of America’s ______.A. politics, culture and travelingB. culture, traveling and sportsC. economy(经济), sports and cultureD. politics, culture and economyIII写作填空某英文报社正在举办有关英雄问题的讨论,请你根据以下提示写一篇文章。
2020学年新教材高一英语 寒假作业 Unit 5 Languages around the world Listening and Speaking & Readi
Unit 5 Languages around the worldListening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking1、We'd appreciate your _________ (leave) as fast as possible.2、These data have been collected from _________ (variety) sources.3、In his speech, he _________ (refer) to a recent trip to Canada the other day.4、In ancient times, the wood _________ (carve) into the shape of a flower.5、The novel is regarded _________ one of the excellent works.6、It is very important to(注意)the uses of words when learning English.7、As we all know, the term “classical music” is used to (指的是)a great variety of music.8、She spoke not only her (本族语),Swedish, but also English and French.9、Both (官方语言),English and French,use the same spelling of the name Canada.10、Could you please write me in English instead of Japanese(如果可能的话)?1. This suggestion will certainly _____________ an argument.2. The hotel _____________ the station by a walkway.3. There will be _____________ in our life.4. I found the key _____________ when I was cleaning the room.5. The railways _____________ the transport system.6. He _____________ his notes now and then when he was speaking.7. When doing our work, we must _____________ ways.8. My family has a vase, which is said to _____________ the Ming Dynasty.9. It will take you _____________ 20 minutes to get there.12、It was a weekend and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were 1 , we realized that only minutes earlier an 2 woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground. 3 was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. 4 ,a lot of people stopped to help out.5 we were walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very6 about what had happened to the elderly couple. He7 to me, 44 Mom, ifs not much fun falling over in front of8 .” Seeing that there was a flower stall (摊位)at the front of the supermarket, he added, “Why shouldn’t we9 the lady a flower? It will make her feel better.” I was 10 that he’d come up with this 11 idea. So wewent over and told the flower seller 12 we wanted. “Just take it,” she replied. “I13 take your money for such a wonderful 14 .”By now medical staff had arrived, and were 15 the injured woman. We gave the flower to the woman's husband and I told him it was 16 my son. At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you very much.” He then turned to me, “You have a 17 son. Thank you very much. ”The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. 18 being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with 19 in her eyes and gave him a little 20 .1.A.stopping B.driving C.moving D.leaving2.A.elderly B.awful C.honest D.injured3.A.The seller B.My son C.The crowd D.Her husband4.A.Fortunately B.Particularly C.Interestingly D.Importantly5.A.If B.Since C.Unless D.While6.A.guilty B.curious C.worried D.angry7.A.shouted B.lied C.said D.answered8.A.no one B.everyone C.someone D.anyone9.A.buy B.bring C.leave D.lend10.A.concerned B.shocked C.puzzled D.amazed11.A.wise B.innocent C.sweet D.crazy12.A.which B.what C.when D.whether13.A.must not B.needn't C.may not D.can't14.A.scene B.deed C.flower D.habit15.A.checking with B.praying for C.operating on D.looking after16.A.about B.to C.with D.from17.A.wonderful B.cheerful C.successful D.respectful18.A.Out of B.Regardless of C.Thanks to D.As to19.A.pity B.hope C.love D.pain20.A.smile B.money C.idea fort13、These people are studying English. However, they are now facing some problems.1. Who may say, "I go to bed late last night"?A. Pablo.B. Maria Luisa.C. Li Ping.D. Yoshi.2. What would be the best advice for Maria Luisa?A. Try to have a wide vocabulary.B. Develop a good knowledge of grammar.C. Read as many English books as possible.D. Make friends with English-speaking people.3. Why do people find it hard to understand Li Ping's English?A. Because she can't pronounce words in English correctly.B. Because she speaks at a very fast speed.C. Because her grammar is terrible.D. Because her voice is very low.4. What can we learn about Yoshi?A. He was born in the United States.B. He has a very small vocabulary.C. He has learned English for years.D. He is very good at listening.14、I'm a strong believer that learning different languages makes you look incredibly good when you're in a foreign country and can understand and speak the language. The list below is 4 apps that will help you lean a foreign language! You can download them for free.Babbel-Learn LanguagesBabbel is an excellent language tool to help you progress step by step with learning a new language. It helps you learn grammar along the way as you work your way through the tasks and assignments. You need to pay a monthly subscription (用户费), but this will still be cheaper than taking physical lessons with a tutor!Duolingo: Learn Languages FreeThe app has many languages to choose from and will work through the basics all the way to advanced words and sentences. It's all completely free too! It's incredibly well designed, looks great and will help you learn, remember and progress with just a little bit of time every day. Tandem: Language ExchangeRather than have you work through tasks and memorize different things, the app lets you match with people who share your interests but speak the language you want to learn. You can then have text, voice and video conversations with people who want to learn your native language, and in return you learn theirs, all by simply communicating with each other. It's a great way to learn with only $1 a day.Learn English-busuuThis app is perfect if you want to learn English. There are all sorts of audio and visual learning aids. You'll find yourself working through interactive tests and learning tools for vocabulary and dialogue.1. What is the purpose of the passage?A. Sell apps to language learners.B. Introduce language learning apps.C. Teach language learners to use apps.D. Teach languages through apps.2. Which app suits you best if you want to learn through communication?A. Babbel-Lean LanguagesB. Tandem: Language ExchangeC. Duolingo: Learn Languages FreeD. Learn English-busuu3. What is Duolingo different from the other three apps?A. It is completely free to use.B. It is specially for English learning.C. It is unsuitable for beginners.D. It is the most effective (有效的) app.4. What do the apps have in common?A. They cover all languages.B. They focus on grammar.C. They contain many tests.D. They can be downloaded free.答案以及解析1答案及解析:答案:leaving解析:考查动名词。
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高一英语寒假作业5(满分:100分)Part one :Multiple choice1.I have reached a point in my life ______I am supposed to make decisions of my own .A.whichB.whereC.howD.why2.Only then _______how much damage had been caused .A.has she realizedB.she realizedC.did she realizeD.had she realized3.Most dogs will not ______people if they are left alone .A.buryB.escapeC.rewardD.attack4.If they break the agreement ,we will take _____action against them .A.legalB.sincereC.equalD.frequent5.The aim of these activities is for people to be happy ,so that there are no more wars or ________.A.shortcomingB.violenceC.shelterD.disadvantage6.A _______will be offered for information leading to arrest of the bank robber .A.pipeB.voteC.rewardD.fare7.We were invited to give our _______about how the work should be done .A.attitudesB.identitesC.opinionsD.purposes8.She’s always been _____with money .Whenever we eat out ,she never pays a bill .A.meanB.generousC.legalD.selfish9.Everybody likes Jack very much because he is _________in giving help .A.stubbornB.generousC.looseD.reliable10.All our activities took place under the _______of an experienced teacher .A.stageB.rewardC.titleD.guidance11.Teenagers need to be _______about the dangers of smoking .A.recognizedB.escapedcatedD.rescued12.The United States is now playing a leading role in the international _______.A.paceB.trackC.eventD.stage13.Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could _______his oral English before going abroad .A.improveB.to improveC.improvingD.to improving14.Her daughter ,_______she was devoted died from the acar accident .A.to whoB.to whichC.to whomD.to that15._______to his research work ,the professor cared little about any other thing .A.DevotingB.DevotedC.Having devotedD.T o devote16.It is said that the novle Henry had devoted so many years to _______published last week .A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting17.It seems helpless to _______any more time to this question .Let’s stop here .A.devoteB.spareC.spendD.stick18.The boy had a ______escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus .A.closeB.shortC.narrowD.fine19.The thief would have escaped _______if he hadn’t sold the stolen mobile phone .A.catchingB.being caughtC.to catchD.to be caught20.Witnesses wer reported to see three men ______from the scene where the director was killed .A.escapeB.surviveC.marchD.leave21.I don’t feel equal _______doing the job .It’s too difficult for me .A.forB.toC.inD.on22.Experts believe that land which is becoming deserts _______the size of Australia ,Russia and the United States put together .A.is equalB.equalsC.is equaledD.is equaled to23.At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games ,Liu Xiang won the men’s 110m hurdles final in12.91 seconds ,_______the world record set .A.equalingB.equaledC.to equalD.to have equaled24.Don’t lose ______,my boy .You’ll succeed sooner or later if you put ______into your studies .A. your heart ;your heartB.heart ;heartC.heart ;your heartD.your heart ;heart25.Certainly you can’t pass the entrance examination if you lose ______.A.heartB.heartsC.the heartD.your heartPart two ;完形填空How often do you change your hairstyle or ask for new dresses? You may be 26 tofollow trends(潮流)in Western countries, but young people in the United States don’t care as much about 27 as you do.A recent survey among high school 28 in China, Japan, South Korea and the US found that 29 teenagers care more about their appearance than young people in the US. This survey was held in 156 high schools in the four countries. More than 7,000 teenagers were 30 about their views on life and the world. South Koreans, at 83 percent, cared most about their looks. They were 31 by the Chinese and Japanese, while US students showed the least interest in fashion at only 33 percent.“The different results show32 of cultural backgro und,” said Sun Yunxiao from the China Youth and Children Research Centre. He explained that in the US there are many different 33 of beauty, so teens are more 34 to be confident about their appearance. US teenagers’ high self-confidence is displayed in the 35 . About 85 percent are happy with themselves. The percentage of self-confident Chinese students stands at only 30 percent.What’s36 , US students showed more individuality, with 88 percent 37 that “people should follow their own interests rather than 38 of others”. This is much39 than South Korea’s 69 percent, China’s 49 and Japan’s 48.Japanese students, at 52 percent, are most dissatisfied with modern society. Chinese and Koreans follow at second and 40 most dissatisfied.“41 to the survey, Chinese students are happy and disciplined (有纪律的). They have a strong wish to make a difference. 42 Chinese students need to be more independent and learn how to relax,” said Sun.The students have different 43 backgrounds. But home and places where friends gather are the favorite places all teens seek happiness.Exams and worries about life after graduation cause much 44 among most of the teens 45 for the survey.26. A. absorbed B. willing C. careless D. unhappy27. A. hairstyle B. dresses C. fashion D. culture28. A. teachers B. students C. citizens D. colleagues29. A. Asian B. American C. African D. Western30. A. answered B. requested C. persuaded D. questioned31. A. followed B. decreased C. reduced D. compared32. A. relations B. barriers C. customs D. differences33. A. awareness B. standards C. consciences D. expenses34. A. admirable B. confused C. likely D. unbelievable35. A. survey B. setting C. reference D. paper36. A. worse B. better C. less D. more37. A. disagreeing B. observing C. agreeing D. puzzling38. A. those B. that C. it D. one39. A. lower B. larger C. smaller D. higher40. A. first B. third C. fourth D. last41. A. leading B. devoting C. appealing D. According42. A. But B. And C. So D. Or43. A. political B. cultural C. economical D. commercial44. A. expectation B. hesitation C. concern D. ambition45. A. interviewed B. advised C. overlooked D. investedPart three :阅读理解A篇The man from the west stopped and drew back his arm. "You’re not Jimmy Wells," he said in a quick and angry way, "Twenty years is a long time, but not long enough to change a man’ nose from a Roman to pug." "It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one,” said the tall man, "you’ve been under arrest for ten minutes. Silky Bob. Chicago thinks you may have dropped over our way and phones us she wants to have a word with you. Going quietly, ar e you? That’s sensible. Now before we go to the station here’s a note I was asked to hand you. You may read it here at the window. It’s from Patrolman Wells.?" The man from the West opened the little piece of paper handed him. His hand was steady when he began to read, but it trembled a little by the time he抎finished. The note was rather short. Bob: I was at the right place on time. When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face wanted in Chicago. Somehow I couldn’t do it myself, so I went around and got a plain clothes man (便衣) to do the job.46.The man from the West must have broken the law _____.A. in ChicagoB. in New YorkC. in his hometownD. somewhere else47. The man from the West recognized the tall man not to be the one he had been waiting for because the tall man ____.A. had a different accent from hisB. had a different nose from his friend’sC. was his another old friendD. said "Chicago wants to talk with you?"48. The two men may have walked _____.A. for ten minutesB. arm in armC. face to faceD. both A and B49. We can suppose Jim _____.A. was afraid of the man from the WestB. got another man to help him when necessaryC. had an appointment with Bob 20 years agoD. had something else to do and couldn’t come himselfB篇Tim Welford, aged 33, and Dom Mee, aged 30, both from England, were keen on (=like... very much) rowing boats. They made a plan to row across the Pacific Ocean from Japan to San Francisco. The name of their rowboat was “Crackers”. It was about seven meters long.They set out from Japan on May 17,2001. They had rowed nearly 5,500 miles when their boat was hit by a fishing ship on September 17,2001. Luckily they both escaped unharmed, but their boat was badly damaged and they had to abandon( = stop)their journey.In a radio interview, Dom expressed his disappointment and explained how the accident took place.“A fishing ship came towards us with nobody on the bridge and ran us down. It all happened so quickly. I managed to dive into the water. Tim felt it would be safer to stay on board. He was trapped inside as the boat was driven under the water. Finally some people appeared on the ship and saw me in the water. I shouted at them to stop the ship and to get Tim out. When the ship stopped, I eventually saw Tim, and I was very, verydisappointed that we were still alive. We were very disappointed that we couldn’t reach San Francisco. But we are alive. That above everything is the most important. ”50. How long had Tim and Dom been at sea when their boat was hit by a fishing boat?A. For one monthB. For two months.C. For three months.D. For four months.51. According to Dom, the main reason for the accident was that________.A. Tim and Dom were too carelessB. the speed of the fishing ship was too fastC. nobody on the fishing ship saw themD. their rowboat was not strong enough52. Dom said that the most important thing in this accident was that________.A. their rowboat was not damagedB. both of them existed after a dangerous timeC. they enjoyed this journeyD. they failed to reach San Francisco53. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. Some people on the fishing ship saved them.B. Tim and Dom were going to San Francisco in the rowboat because they had no money to buy airplane tickets.C. Dom dived into the water when the accident happened because he thought it would be dangerous to stay on board.D. Dom told people about their dangerous experience when he was interviewed on the radio.1-5.B C D A B6-10 C C A B D11-15 C D D C B 16-20C A C B A21-25B B A C A 26—45 BCBAD ADBCA DCADB DABCA46-53ABDC DCBB。