浙江省杭州市各地2017-2019年九年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：阅读理解(含答案)
2019-2020学年浙江省杭州市九年级(上)期末英语试卷(解析版)
2019-2020学年浙江省杭州市九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力（共15 小题，每小题 2 分，共30 分）第一节：听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（2分）Whose notebook is this？A．Jenny's．B．Linda's C．Bob's．2．（2分）What d oes the boy expect Kate to d o？A．To give up working．B．To cheer up．C．To set up a sign．3．（2分）What kind of music d oes Mr．Black prefer？A．Light music．B．Rock music．C．Jazz．4．（2分）Where d oes the man suggest going this year？A．Turkey．B．Greece．C．Italy．5．（2分）What does the man mean？A．It's quite convenient to join a health club．B．Many young people like to join health clubs．C．It will l ose weight to join the health club．第二节：听下面 2 段对话和 1 段独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至8 三个小题．现在，你有15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题．6．（6分）（1）Why did the man call the woman？A．Because he lost his ticket to the football game．B．Because he wanted to know where to buy a ticket．C．Because he wanted to know the way to the stadium（体育馆）．（2）How did the woman know that the stadium would be very crowded？A．From a newspaper．B．From her friend．C．On the radio．（3）What did the woman advise the man to d o？A．To go to the stadium early．B．To buy his ticket an hour earlier．C．To listen to the radio for news．7．（6分）（1）How long did the woman work in London？A．For four years．B．For five years．C．For six years．（2）Why did the woman leave her past workplace？A．Because she got tired of the work there．B．Because she wanted to live in the countryside．C．Because she wanted to work in a larger city．（3）What d oes the woman d o now？A．She teaches online．B．She teaches at a school．C．She teaches kids face to face at home．8．（8分）（1）What is the most important food in Britain？A．Bread made from wheat．B．Noodles made from wheat．C．Beef hamburgers．（2）Fried rice is a common dish．A．in BritainB．in ChinaC．in India（3）What kind of dishes d o Indians like better？A．Sweet and sour．B．Hot and spicy．C．Hot and sour．（4）Pasta， a kind of noodle，is very popular in．A．America．B．Thailand．C．India．二、阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题 2 分，共40 分）9．（6分）（1）If you want to have music produced，you can ask for help．A．Jules SkyeB．Gee WhizzC．Charl otte StoneD．Simon（2）Where can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh？A．Cycl ops Theatre．B．Pizza World．C．Kal eid oscope．D．Victoria Stage．（3）What d o we know about Simon's workshop？A．It is a littl e boring．B．It is held every day．C．It can make you funny．D．It lasts three hours each time．10．（8分）E﹣waste is fast becoming a serious problem around the world．This report will examine this probl em and provide ways to solve it．We live in a society that is producing and using electronics（电子产品）all the time．It is often cheaper to buy new products than to repair old ones．Also，through clever advertising，companies always encourage people to change their old TVs，mobil e phones and computers for the latest models．E﹣waste is created when we throw away old ones．In the EU alone，about 9，000，000 tons of e﹣waste is produced each year．Sadly，just over 1，000，000 tons is recycled．8，000，000tons is burnt．Burying（填埋）e﹣waste or burning it causes serious probl ems for the environment．Electronics have dangerous things in them．These things can then get into the ground or pollute the air when they are burnt．In recent years，．However，their plans are not always managed properly．Sometimes electronics are just sent to poor countries such as Ghana．There they are often burnt in public areas，which is very bad for people's health．Setting up recycling centers is a good way to solve this probl em．E﹣recycling centers could recycle the parts that can be reused and deal with the rest properly．Another way is to make producers responsible（负责任）for their used products．This means producers must take back old products which are no longer wanted．They should then make sure they are properly recycled or reused．As for us，we should try to cut down on e﹣waste．Change electronics only when we have to．And d on't buy a product just to have the latest model．E﹣waste is a serious probl em in the modern world．Both producers and users must take action and try to keep it to the small est amount．（1）According to the passage，it is often to repair old ones than to buy new electronics．A．more expensiveB．more difficultC．cheaperD．worse（2）In the EU，about of the e﹣waste is recycled each year．A．1/3B．1/9C．1/8D.1/7（3）Which of the foll owing is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4？A．the e﹣waste probl em has been solvedB．the e﹣waste probl em continues growingC．many countries have started recycling e﹣wasteD．people haven't realized the e﹣waste probl em yet（4）You can probably read the passage in a（an）．A．science magazineB．dictionaryC．advertisementD．Guid ebook11．（8分）On weekends and holidays，when many Chinese teenagers l earn things like painting and piano，kids of their age in the United States are sweating their days away playing sports．According to Time for Kids，more US teenagers have joined private sports clubs in recent years．Families spend over 10 percent of their earnings（收入）on their children's sports careers．The youth sports economy in the US has grown by 55 percent since 2010，according to Winter Green Research．Alex Stearns is an eighth﹣grader at Mercy High School in Connecticut．The 16﹣year﹣old has been playing baseball since kind ergarten．He plays it every other day．He told us that his family spends over 1，200（7，950 yuan on his equipment 300 on training each year．Tristan Silveira，16，from Los Gatos in California，also plays baseball．He plays for the All Star Acad emy，a club that has fostered（培养）many Major League Baseball players．Silveira pays around $ 50 for every private lesson he takes．His family has supported him a lot．"My mom drives me to every practice and every game，" he said．Playing sports can bring many benefits（益处）．Teenagers can take part in competitions．The top players in these competitions usually get full athletic scholarships（奖学金）for college．Brigid Selfors，17，a runner at Mercy High School in Connecticut，has received a full scholarship to Tulane University．Selfors runsthree seasons a year．She has won the State Open and other competitions many times．"I put 500 miles on my l egs last summer，" she said．However，there are negative things about playing sports．Studies show that early l earning in one sport increases the risk of injury and depression（抑郁）．Rising cost is a big burd en for l ower﹣income families．（1）What can we learn from the second paragraph？A．US kids d on't enjoy painting．B．Sports clubs are always full of teenagers．C．Playing sports can cost a large amount of money．D．Kids didn't like playing sports in 2010．（2）Stearns and Silveira have a l ot in common EXCEPT that．A．they are both 16 years oldB．they both play baseballC．their parents supported them a lotD．their mothers drive them to every game（3）It is mentioned in the story that playing sports．A．can be good for teenagers who d on't want to studyB．may help some stud ents get scholarships for collegeC．will hurt teenagers' bodies and harm their studiesD．is not possible for l ower﹣income families（4）What is the story mainly about？A．After﹣school activities of US teenagers．B．Youth sports in the US．C．Scholarships for going to college．D．Spending on sports in the US．12．（8分）Do stars only appear at night？The answer is no．Venus（金星）is the only star that can be seen in daytime．It shone at its brightest in the night sky on Feb 17 this year．Venus is the second planet from the sun．It is the second brightest naturalobject，behind the earth's moon，in the night sky．Why is it so bright？First of all，Venus is the cl osest planet to the earth．It is also covered by highly reflective（反射的）clouds，which can refl ect about 70 percent of the sunlight striking （照射）it，almost twice as much as the earth d oes．Some people call 2017 the year of Venus，because the planet is at its brightest twice this year．Venus gets brighter when it goes further away from the sun，and nearer to the earth．The brightest moment happened once in February，and will happen again，during daylight，on April 30．If Venus is so bright and close to us，isn't it a better choice for human expl oration（探索）than Mars？It is closer to the earth than Mars and it's cl oser to the earth in size．The closer distance to the sun means solar power（太阳能）would be easier to generate as well．However，with a temperature of about 465°C on the surface，Venus is the hottest planet in our solar system !But scientists never give up．Recently，a team of NASA and Russian scientists created new computer equipment that can stand temperatures of 480°C．It can work und er Venus ﹣like conditions （环境）for almost 22 days．The next step，according to the scientists，is to send a probe（探测器）to Venus by 2025．（1）Which of the foll owing about Venus is NOT true？A．It's the only star that can be seen in daylight．B．It's the second planet from the sun．C．It's the brightest natural object in the night sky．D．It's the closest planet to the earth．（2）The und erlined word "generate" is similar in meaning to the word ""．A．heatB．produceC．spreadD．form（3）What makes Venus a worse place for human exploration than Mars？A．The closer distance to the earth．B．The similar size to the earth．C．Too much solar power to use．D．The extremely high temperature．（4）According to the last two paragraphs，the new computer equipment．a．was created by some UK scientists b．can stand temperatures of 480°C c．can work for about 22 days on Venus d．will be sent to Venus by 2025 A．abB．bcC．cdD．ad13．（10分）请仔细阅读下面短文，从A 到F 的六个选项中选出符合各段主题的句子，完成第小题．（其中一项为多余选项）Remembering names is an important social skill．Here are some ways to master it．（1）When you hear a person's name，repeat it．Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips．You could also repeat the name in a way thatd oes not sound you are forced to．（2）You can let other people help you remember their names．After you've been introduced to someone，ask that person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for you．Most people will be pleased by the effort you're making to learn their names．（3）To be honest to say that you can't remember someone's name can actually make people relaxed．Most of them will feel sympathy if you say，"I'm working to remember names better．Yours is right on the tip of my tongue．What is it again？"（4）Consid er going early to meetings，parties and classes．Sometimes just a few people show up on time．That's fewer names for you to remember．And as more people arrive，you can hear them being introduced to others ﹣﹣an automatic review for you．（5）When meeting a group of people，concentrate on remembering just two or three names．Free yourself from remembering every one．Few of the peopl e in mass introductions expect you to remember their names．Another way is to limit yourself to l earning just first names．Last names can come later．A．Limit the number of new names you l earn at one time．B．Recite and repeat in conversation．C．Tell the truth that you d on't know．D．Remember names as many as possible．E．Go early．F．Ask the other person to recite and repeat．三、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，共15 分）14．（15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．When you meet Esther Okade，she seems really like a （1）10﹣year ﹣old child．She l oves dressing up as Elsa from Frozen（《冰雪奇缘》），（2）Barbie toys and going to the park or shopping．But what makes the British youngster stand out is the （3）that she's also a university student．Esther，from Walsall，a town of the UK，is one of the country's （4）college stud ents．The talented 10﹣year﹣old girl （5）the Open University in January this year and is already top of the class．"It's so interesting，" she says．"It was super easy．My mom taught me （6） a nice way．" She ad ds，"I want to finish the （7）in two years．I want to have my own bank by the time I'm fifteen years old （8）I like numbers and I like people and banking is a great way to help people．"And when people think her parents have （9）her into startinguniversity early，Ester disagrees．Esther （10）wanted to start when she was seven．But her mom thought she was too young．After three years of （11），her mother Efe agreed to take the idea at last．Esther's mother noticed her daughter's natural ability for （12）shortly after she began homeschooling her when Esther was only three．（13），Esther's parents took her into a private school．But after a few short weeks，Esther cried out in tears and she said，"I d on't want to go back to that school．They （14）d on't l et me talk!""In the UK，you d o not have to start school until you are five．Education is not compulsory（义务的）until that age so I thought OK，and （15）will be d oing littl e things at home until then．Maybe by the time she's five she will change her mind．" said Esther's mother．（1）A．strange B．common C．brave D．helpful（2）A．putting on B．waiting for C．laughing at D．playing with（3）A．fact B．news C．report D．prize（4）A．wild est B．youngest C．funniest D．friendliest（5）A．finished B．left C．entered D．owned（6）A．in B．by C．with D．on（7）A．game B．course C．match D．report（8）A．because B．if C．although D．unless（9）A．put B．brought C．pushed D．pulled（10）A．finally B．properly C．especially D．actually（11）A．foll owing B．teaching C．asking D．shopping（12）A．toys B．math C．dresses D．music（13）A．In fact B．So far C．At first D．As usual（14）A．only B．still C．just D．even（15）A．I B．we C．you D．they四、语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分）15．（10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1 个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式．Have you ever heard of "National Smile Month"？It started（1）the 14 th of May in the UK．During this month，people （2）（make）to think about the importance of brushing their teeth，eating less sweet foods and going to see thed octor from time to time．The British（3）（be）famous for their bad teeth．Even a dictionary has the expression "British Smile"，meaning "Any smile with bad teeth"．（4），in America，the "Hollywood Smile" gets its name because American movie stars are so proud （5）（show）off their beautiful teeth．But what about smiling in the UK？Do the British smile a lot，（6）do they look sad all the time？It is said that the British d on't often show their feelings．But （7）（actual）it all d epends on the situation．For exampl e，Britain d oesn't allow smiling in passport （8）（photo）．But if you are at a party，you'll find everyone （9）（smile）happily and loudly．So the British smile as （10）（many）as anyone else．五、单词拼写（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分）根据下列句子及所给首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）．16．（1分）We all know that the d og has a strong s of smell．17．（1分）I am sorry to say that I can't s the time to help you．18．（1分）The film is w seeing．It is educational，as well as funny．19．（1分）B are often used in the school for writing on with chalks．20．（1分）Everyone is b with the ability to l earn．21．（1分）P of sl eep and enough exercise will help you grow well．22．（1分）Parents shoul d educate their children to b well from a young age．23．（1分）The football player Mobapei becomes a new p for the French people this year．24．（1分）My sister was a from school because of her bad cold．25．（1分）The novel was t into many languages as soon as it came out．六、书面表达（共 1 小题，共15 分）26．（15分）假如你是李玲，和美国的Peter是笔友．在上次邮件中，他提到想了解中国的民间音乐，以及餐饮礼仪文化．现请你根据以下信息给Peter回信，告诉他有关情况．注意：1．邮件必须包括表格所有信息；2．词数：80 左右，开头和结尾已给出（不计词数）．Dear Peter，It was a really nice surprise to get your email．I think it's a great idea to keep writing to each other．You told me that you like country music．If you come to China，you can learn more about Chinese manners．Look forward to receiving your letter．Yours，Li Ling2018-2019学年浙江省杭州市九年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共15 小题，每小题 2 分，共30 分）第一节：听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．【解答】A2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】略5．【解答】略第二节：听下面 2 段对话和 1 段独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至8 三个小题．现在，你有15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题．6．【解答】略7．【解答】略8．【解答】略二、阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题 2 分，共40 分）9．【解答】1．A，细节理解题．根据文章第一节广告最后一句He's going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music．，可知Jules Skye可以教你如何制造音乐．那么如果你想制作你自己的音乐，就可以去找他．故A项正确2．C，细节理解题．根据文章第二节广告Comedy at Kaleidoscope及This joyful show will please everyone，from the youngest to the oldest．可知这场表演能够让所有年龄段的人都很开心．表演的场所在Kaleidoscope．故C项正确3．C，细节理解题．根据His workshop is exciting and fun．可知Simon's Workshop的表演很有趣，故选C．10．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据第二段It is often cheaper to buy new products than to repair old ones买新产品往往比修理旧产品便宜．可知，修理旧的往往比买新的电子产品更贵．选A．2．B．细节理解题．根据第二段In the EU al one，about 9，000，000 tons of e﹣waste is produced each year．Sadly，just over 1，000，000 tons is recycled．仅在欧盟，每年约产生900万吨的电子垃圾，令人遗憾的是，只有超过100万吨的电子垃圾被回收利用．可知，在欧盟，每年大约有1/9的电子垃圾被回收利用．选B．3．C．选句填空题．根据下一句However，their plans are not always managed properly 然而，他们的计划并不总是管理得当．可知，上一句应该是"许多国家已经开始回收电子垃圾"．选C．4．A．文章来源题．A科学杂志．B字典．C广告．D旅行指南．根据第一段E﹣waste is fast becoming a serious probl em around the world．This report will examine this probl em and provid e ways to solve it．电子垃圾正迅速成为世界范围内的一个严重问题，本报告将对这一问题进行研究，并提供解决方法．可知，应该来源于"科学杂志"．选A．11．【解答】1．C．段意猜测题．根据第二段Families spend over 10 percent of their earnings on their children's sports careers．The youth sports economy in the US has grown by 55 percent since 2010家庭将收入的10%以上用于子女的体育事业．自2010年以来，美国的青年体育经济增长了55%．可知，参加体育运动可能要花很多钱．选C．2．D．细节理解题．根据第三段Alex Stearns is an eighth﹣grader at Mercy High School in Connecticut．The 16﹣year﹣old has been playing baseball since kindergarten．He plays it every other day．He told us that his family spends over 1，200（7，950 yuan）on his equipmentand 300 on training each year．Al ex Stearns是康涅狄格州梅西高中的一名八年级学生．16岁的他从幼儿园就开始打棒球了．他每隔一天打一次．他告诉我们，他的家人每年花在他的设备上的费用超过1200美元（7950元），培训上的费用超过300美元．第四段Tristan Silveira，16，from Los Gatos in California，also plays baseball．He plays for the All Star Academy，a club that has fostered（培养）many Major League Baseball players．Silveira pays around $ 50 for every privatelesson he takes．His family has supported him a lot．"My mom drives me to every practice and every game，" he said．来自加利福尼亚州洛斯加托斯的16岁的Tristan Silveira也打棒球．他在全明星学院打球，这家俱乐部培养了许多大联盟的棒球运动员．Silveira每上一堂私人课就要付50美元左右．他的家人很支持他．"我妈妈开车送我去每一个练习和每一场比赛，"他说．可知，Stearns和Silveira有很多共同之处，除了"他们的母亲开车送他们去每一场比赛"．选D．3．B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段The top players in these competitions usually get full athletic scholarships（奖学金）for coll ege．这些比赛中的顶尖选手通常获得全额的大学体育奖学金．可知，体育运动可以帮助一些学生获得大学奖学金．选B．4．B．主旨大意题．根据第一段On weekends and holidays，when many Chinese teenagers learn things like painting and piano，kids of their age in the United States are sweating their days away playing sports．在周末和节假日，当许多中国青少年学习绘画和钢琴等东西时，他们在美国的同龄人都在挥汗如雨地进行体育活动．第二段The youth sports economy in the US has grown by 55 percent since 2010自2010年以来，美国的青年体育经济增长了55%．倒数第二段Playing sports can bring many benefits（益处）．Teenagers can take part in competitions．The top players in these competitions usually get full athletic scholarships（奖学金）for college．体育运动可以带来很多好处．青少年可以参加比赛．在这些比赛中，最优秀的运动员通常获得全额的大学体育奖学金．可知，短文主要介绍"美国的青年体育"．选B．12．【解答】1．C 细节判断题．根据It is the second brightest natural object，behind the earth's moon，in the night sky．它是夜空中仅次于月亮的第二亮的自然天体．可知它是夜空中最明亮的自然物体是错误的．故选C．2．B 词义猜测题．根据前句It is closer to the earth than Mars and it's closer to the earth in size．它比火星离地球更近，在大小上也更接近地球．可知结合选项，应说离太阳越近，太阳能也就越容易产生．所以"generate" 意为产生，即produce．故选B．3．D 细节理解题．根据If Venus is so bright and close to us，isn't it a better choice for human expl oration（探索）than Mars？It is closer to the earth than Mars and it's closer to the earth in size．The closer distance to the sun means solar power（太阳能）would be easier to generate as well．However，with a temperature of about 465°C onthe surface，Venus is the hottest planet in our solar system!如果金星如此明亮和靠近我们，它不是比火星更适合人类探索吗？它比火星离地球更近，在大小上也更接近地球．距离太阳越近，太阳能也就越容易产生．然而，金星表面的温度约为465摄氏度，是太阳系中温度最高的行星．可知极高的温度．故选D．4．B 细节判断题．根据Recently，a team of NASA and Russian scientists created new computer equipment that can stand temperatures of 480°C．It can work und er Venus ﹣like conditions最近，一个由美国宇航局和俄罗斯科学家组成的团队发明了一种新的计算机设备，可以承受480°C的温度．它可以在类似金星的条件下工作．（环境）for almost 22 days．可以工作22天左右．可知可以承受480°C的温度．可以工作22天左右．结合选项，故选B．13．【解答】细节推理题．1．B 根据后句When you hear a person's name，repeat it．Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips．当你听到一个人的名字，重复它．立即对自己说几遍，不要动嘴唇．可知结合选项，应说在谈话中背诵和重复．故选B．2．F 根据后句You can let other people help you remember their names．你可以让别人帮你记住他们的名字．可知结合选项，应说让其他人背诵和重复．故选F．3．C 根据To be honest to say that you can't remember someone's name can actually make people relaxed．说实话，你记不住别人的名字实际上可以让人放松．可知结合选项，应说说出你不知道的真相．故选C．4．E 根据后句Consid er going early to meetings，parties and classes．考虑早点去参加会议、聚会和课程．可知结合选项，应说早点去．故选E．5．A 根据后句When meeting a group of people，concentrate on remembering just two or three names当遇到一组人时，集中精力记住两三个名字．可知结合选项，应说一次只学几个新名字．故选A．三、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，共15 分）14．【解答】1．B 考查形容词，strange奇怪的，common，普通的，平常的，brave 勇敢的，helpful乐于助人的，根据下文She loves dressing up as Elsa from Frozen．她喜欢打扮成《冰雪奇缘》里的Elsa．可知当你看到Esther Okad e时，她就像一个普通的十岁的孩子．故选B．2．D 考查动词短语，put on穿上，wait for等待，laugh at嘲笑，play with玩，Barbie toys，芭比娃娃玩具，根据句意，她喜欢玩芭比娃娃．故选D．3．A 考查名词，fact事实，news新闻，report报道，prize奖励，根据she's also a university stud ent．她也是一个大学生，这是一个事实，故选A．4．B 考查形容词最高级，wildest最无法无天的，youngest最年轻的，funniest最有趣的，friendliest最友好的，根据The talented 10﹣year﹣old girl 优秀的十岁女孩，10岁就成为大学生，故此推测她是最年轻的大学生之一．故选B．5．C 考查动词过去式，finished结束，left离开，entered进入，owned拥有，根据She adds，"I want to finish the ____ in two years．她补充说"我想两年之内完成学业．"故此推断这名优秀的十岁女孩今年考进了大学并成为班里的尖子生，故选C．6．A 考查介词，四个选项都表示方式，in以……方式，by通过……，by与名词之间不用冠词，with用…，主要跟工具，on 常用于固定搭配，固定搭配in a nice way 以很好的方式，故选A．7．B 考查名词，game游戏，course课程，match比赛，report报道，根据文章她是一名大学生，打算两年内完成学业，故选B．8．A 考查连词，because因为，if如果，although虽然，unless除非，根据I want to have my own bank by the time I'm fifteen years old 我想在十五岁时拥有自己的银行，I like numbers and I like people and banking is a great way to help people．"我喜欢数字，我喜欢人们而且银行业是一个好的帮助人们的方式．后句是前句的原因或理由，故选A．9．A 考查动词过去式，put放，brought带来，pushed推，催促，pulled拉，根据语境当人们觉得她的父母过早地送她开始大学生活时，她不同意．故选A．10．D 考查副词，finally最终，properly恰当地，especially尤其，actually事实上，根据句意事实上她7岁的时候就想开始大学生活．故选D．11．B 考查动名词，following接下来，teaching教授，asking询问，shopping购物，根据语境在三年的教授之后，她妈妈决定让她上大学．故选B．12．B 考查名词，toy玩具，math数学，dresses裙子，music音乐，根据上文中的句子I like numbers我喜欢数字，结合语境，她只有三岁的时候她妈妈在家教她，很快她发现Esther在数学方面的天赋．故选B．13．C 考查介词短语，In fact事实上，So far目前为止，At first起初，As usual像往常一样，根据语境起初，他父母送她去私立学校．故选C．14．D 考查副词，only仅仅，still仍然，just只是，even甚至．根据语境，I d on't want to go back to that school．They （14）D don't let me talk!我不想再去学校了．他们甚至都不让我说话．选用even更符合句意，故选D．15．A 考查人称代词，I我，we我们，you你，你们，they他们，根据Education is not compulsory（义务的）until that age so I thought OK，and I will be doing little things at home until then．教育不是到那个年龄才强制的，所以我觉得可以，在那之前我要做一些事情．故选A．四、语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分）15．【解答】1．on 考查介词．句意：在英国，它开始于5月14日．由句子结构可知，设空处需用介词on，表示具体的某一天．故答案为on．2．are made 考查语态和时态．句意：在这个月里，人们被要求思考刷牙、少吃甜食和时不时去看医生的重要性．由句子结构可知，设空处谓语动词make和主语people 之间是被动关系，所以需用被动语态；本句表达了一个事实，所以谓语动词需用一般现在时态；主语是复数，所以be动词用are．故填are made．3．are 考查动词时态．句意：英国人以坏牙而出名．本句表达一个事实，所以谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语The British"英国人"，表示复数概念，所以be动词用are．故答案为are．4．However 考查副词．句意：然而在美国，"好莱坞的微笑"之所以得名，是因为美国电影明星们为炫耀自己美丽的牙齿而骄傲．由前后文句意可知，设空处表示转折关系，所以副词however"然而"，符合题意，首字母需大写．故答案为However．5．to show 考查动词不定式．句意：句意：然而在美国，"好莱坞的微笑"之所以得名，是因为美国电影明星们为炫耀自己美丽的牙齿而骄傲．be proud to d o sth．做某事而骄傲，固定搭配，所以设空处谓语动词需用其不定式形式．故答案为to show．6．or 考查连词．句意：英国人是经常微笑，还是一直看起来很悲伤？由句意可知，前后句表示选择关系，所以连词or"或者"，符合题意．故答案为or．7．actually 考查副词．句意：但事实上，这一切都取决于具体情况．由句子结构可知，设空处需用副词作状语修饰整个句子；actual的副词是actually．故答案为actually．8．photos 考查名词复数．句意：例如，英国不允许在护照照片中微笑．由句意可知，设空处需用photo的复数photos表示很多护照照片．故答案为photos．9．smiling 考查现在分词．句意：但是，如果你在一个聚会上，你会发现每个人都开心地、大声地笑．由句子结构可知，设空处动词smile与everyone之间是主动关系，所以设空处需用smile的现在分词形式作宾语补足语．故答案为smiling．10．much 考查固定搭配句意：所以英国人和其他人一样微笑．由句子结构可知，as much as…"和……一样"，固定搭配．故答案为much．五、单词拼写（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分）根据下列句子及所给首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）．16．【解答】根据给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"我们都知道狗的嗅觉很灵敏．"又因为空格前面的词语是a strong，所以要用名词单数来填空．故填sense．17．【解答】根据给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"我很抱歉的说，我抽不出时间来帮你．"又因为空格前面的词语是情态动词，所以要用动词原形来填空．故填spare．18．【解答】根据The film is w﹣﹣seeing．It is educational，as well as funny及首字母提示，可知这部电影值得一看．它既有教育意义，又有趣．be worth d oing表示值得做某事．故填worth．19．【解答】根据B﹣﹣are often used in the school for writing on with chalks及首字母提示，判断句意为学校经常用黑板用粉笔写字．这里blackboard表示黑板，be动词用的是are，主语应该用复数形式．故填blackboards．20．【解答】根据Everyone is b﹣﹣with the ability to learn及首字母提示，判断句意为每个人天生都有学习的能力，这里be born with表示天生带有．故填born．21．【解答】根据P﹣﹣of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow well及首字母提示，判断句意为充足的睡眠和足够的运动会帮助你成长．这里pl enty of表示许多的，大量的．故填pl enty．22．【解答】根据Parents should educate their children to b﹣﹣well from a young age及首字母提示，判断句意为父母应该教育孩子从小就举止得体．这里放在to后面跟动。
浙江省杭州市 九年级(上)期末英语试卷-(含答案)
九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Two Thanksgiving Day GentlemanEvery Thanksgiving Day for nine years the Old Gentleman had come to the park and found Stuffy Pete on his bench（长凳）．That was a thing that the Old Gentleman was trying to make a tradition of．Every Thanksgiving Day for nine years，he had found Stuffy there，and had led him to a(1)and watched him eat a big dinner．The Old Gentleman was trying to make it a tradition．But this year，the 10th Thanksgiving Day，Stuffy was not hungry，for he had just come from a big dinner，he ate so much that he had almost no power to move．(2)he expected that gentleman would not come this year! However，he was scared to see the Old Gentleman coming．The Old Gentleman was thin and tall，dressed all in black．He wore eye-glasses．His(3) was white and thinner than it was last year．His legs did not seem as strong as they had seemed the year before，but he moved，straight and proud，so Stuffy and toward the tradition that(4)was building．"I am glad to see everything's fine with you．I can give thanks on this day of thanksgiving，（40）______ you come with me，my man，I will provide you a dinner that will surely make your body feel as (5)as your mind．" said the gentleman．The words themselves were almost a(6)，too．Stuffy was very(7)，but he wouldn't refuse him，for this kind gentleman was always ready to help the poor on Thanksgiving Day though he was no long rich．It's gentleman's tradition．The Old Gentleman didn't want to(8)his "promise" that he had kept for years．The gentleman led Stuffy to the restaurant and to the same table where they had always gone．He sat at the table，(9)．The turkey and all the other food were gone almost as quickly as they appeared．Stuffy saw the look of happiness on the(10)face．He continued to eat to keep it there．In an hour the meal was finished．"Thank you for your Thanksgiving dinner．" Stuffy stood up(11)．They said goodbye as they did each year(12)the door．Stuffy went around the first corner，stood for one minute，and fell．He was(13) and taken to a hospital．As hour later，the Old Gentleman was brought to the same hospital．"That nice old gentleman over there．" a doctor was talking to another，"Do you know what's wrong with him？A very proud old man，I think．He's almost dead for the need of food．He told me he hadn't(14)anything for three days．"1. A. restaurant B. park C. house D. church2. A. Why B. How C. What D. When3. A. head B. body C. hair D. arm4. A. it B. he C. each D. nobody5. A. If B. Or C. But D. For6. A. strong B. thankful C. smart D. good7. A. gift B. help C. symbol D. tradition8. A. hungry B. tired C. thankful D. full9. A. hold B. follow C. break D. make10. A. eating B. thinking C. watching D. drinking11. A. waiter's B. boss's C. doctor's D. gentleman's12. A. quickly B. quietly C. heavily D. angrily13. A. on B. at C. behind D. between14. A. laid out B. picked up C. looked up D. run after15. A. drunk B. eaten C. cooked D. shopped二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A，．A. Joining HandsB. Arts&Sports TutoringC. Helping the HomelessD. Environmental Volunteering Team17.Joining Hands is for ______ ．A. those who love animalsB. protecting the natureC. people with talentsD. those with special needs18.This list is mainly about ______ ．A. how the students set up community service organizationsB. how schools take part in community service programsC. what can be learned by joining in community service programsD. the service that the students can do in their communityBPaper-making，printing techniques，gunpowder and the compass are known as ancient China's Four Great Inventions．Now China is developing very fast and some young foreigners are amazed at some new technologies．They call them Four New China's Achievements in a recent street interview．Here are some of what they said．______A. Printing techniques．B. Gunpowder and the compass．C. Paper-making．D. Shared bikes．20.What does Peter think of the high-speed railways in China according to his words？______A. Fast and tidy．B. Convenient but crowded．C. Cheap and amazing．D. Slow but comfortable．21.Alipay is used ______ ．A. to make walletsB. only in ChinaC. between buyers and sellersD. for making calls22.What conclusion（结论）can we draw about the Four New China's Achievements？______A. They were created by young foreign people．B. They are the signs that China is improving quickly．C. They were brought to the countries near China．D. They were not only convenient but also free to use．CBig fires are terrible．Who can help stop them？Be calm，call 119and firefighters will come．They drive fire trucks and use fire extinguishers to put out fires．Aren't firefighters afraid of fire No，they wear special heavy clothes．The clothes can keep firefighters cool even in fires．Firefighters also use pigskin to make gloves．Pigskin is hard to break．Firefighters drive big red fire trucks．A fire truck has a siren on its top．It tells the cars in the street："I am the fire truck．Let me go first!" There are ladders on the fire truck．Some of them are 30meters long．Firefighters use them to climb tall buildings．Is there water in the fire truck Not really．On every street，there are fire hydrants．Firefighters get water from the hydrants．Firefighters also use fire extinguishers．There are three different kinds：water，CO2extinguishers and dry powder．There are also three kinds of fires．Paper or wood catches fire （fire A）．Oil catches fire （fire B）．Electricity catches fire （fire C）．Water extinguishers can only put out fire A．CO2extinguishers are for fires B and C．Dry powderextinguishers are for fire A，B and C．They stop fires quickly．But the powder is bad for things．23.Firefighters aren't afraid of fire because they ______ ．A. wear wet clothesB. stay in the fire truckC. wear special clothesD. have heavy gloves24.When the siren on the top of the first truck rings，______ ．A. other cars should make way for the fire truckB. the police cars should follow the fire truckC. it means that the fire has been put outD. someone must be badly ill25.The underlined word "extinguishers" means ______ ．A. 灭火器B. 消防栓C. 干粉D. 水枪26.According to the passage，which of the following sentences is true？______A. If electricity catches fire，you can use water to put it out．B. If wood catches fire，you can use CO2extinguishers to put it out．C. If oil catches fire，you can use dry powder to put it out．D. If oil catches fire，you can use water to put it out．D①Do you know any 9-year-olds who have started their own museums？When Theodore Roosevelt was only nine，he and two of his cousins opened the "Roosevelt Museum of Natural History"．The museum was in his bedroom．It had a total of 12specimen（s标本）．On display were a few seashells，some dead insects，and some birds' nests．Young Roosevelt took great pride in his small museum．②Born in New York in 1858，Theodore Roosevelt was not always healthy．"I was a sickly，small and weak boy．" he once wrote．He had a health problem called asthma（哮喘）．He often found it hard to breathe．Instead of playing，he observed nature and then read and wrote about it．③Roosevelt's interest in nature sometimes got him into trouble．Once，his mother found several dead mice in the icebox．She demanded that the mice be thrown out．When he was about 12，his father asked him to improve his body．Roosevelt began working out in a gym．He didn't become strong quickly．But he did decide to face life's challenges with a strong spirit．That determination stayed with Roosevelt his whole life．And gradually his body did get strong．As an adult，he was an active，healthy person．He enjoyed adventures，and he loved the outdoors．A toy company named the teddy bear for Theodore "Teddy" Roosevelt after it was learned that Roosevelt refused to shoot a baby bear while hunting．④Roosevelt became the 26th President of America at 42，he was the youngest leader the country had ever had．27.What is the main idea of the first paragraph（段）？______A. Roosevelt had a natural history museum in his bedroom．B. The museum had many different kinds of sea animals．C. Roosevelt opened the museum with the help of his two cousins．D. Roosevelt was a proud and brave boy．28.Which sentence best tells the main idea of the second paragraph？______A. Roosevelt loved the outdoors．B. Asthma makes it hard to have fun．C. Roosevelt did not like to play．D. Roosevelt was a sickly child．29.Which sentence does not tell about Roosevelt as a boy？______A. He opened his own natural history museum．B. He became President in 1901．C. He had asthma and breathed difficultly．D. He once left several dead mice in the icebox．30.In which book might you find this passage？______A. Small Nature Museum．B. Living with Asthma．C. The Childhoods of America's Presidents．D. How the Teddy Bear Got Its Name．三、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31.Many children spend a lot of time watching or playing with electronic media（媒体）（51）______televisions to video games，computers and other devices（设备）．So，it is natural that parents should wonder about the time children spend looking at a TV or computer screen．（52）______（America）say"screen time" when they talk about any time children spend in front of an electronic device．Perhaps parents can stop （53）______（worry）so much about screen time，at （54）______（little）for older boys and girls．In October 2016，the American Academy of Pediatrics （AAP）listed several suggestions for parents and child care （55）______（work）．Here are some of the suggestions．•Avoid digital media use in children younger than 18to 24months．•For children aged 18-24months，avoid （56）______（let）the child watch media alone，especially not as a way to comfort your child．•For children two to five years of age，allow one-hour screen time on "high-quality（质量）programs" a day and watch （57）______（it）with your child．•For children aged 6and older，don't spend too much time using media．Also，make sure that screen time does not take （58）______place of healthy sleep，exercising，doing homework and other activities．•Make sure（59）______（have）media-free time together as a family，such as dinner or driving．Also make some areas of the home media-free．Turn （60）______you children'selectronic devices an hour before bedtime．四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）32.W______book is this？ It must be Mary's．33.The house must be w______quite a lot of money now．34.There are four s______in a year， spring， summer， autumn and winter．35.You'll be p______ if you break the traffic rules．36.Today he didn't come to school again． He has been a______from classes for a week．37.H______your parents and tell them you love them．38.I have ever been to several E______countries， such as the UK and France．39.Haven't you r______my e-mail yet？ I sent it two hours ago．40.Lily asked me to keep it a s______，so I'm afraid I can't tell you．41.She watched b______her sick mother's bed for several nights．五、完成句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.Most everyday writing is casual．We don't spend a lot of time thinking about them beforewe post cards or hit send．Sometimes，though，the occasion calls for something more formal（正式）．Here are a few points to keep in mind when you're writing your ownformal letter．（31）______Why are you writing What do you want the reader to do after reading your letter？Do you want to change her mind or invite him to take a specific action？What's the "ask"？Once you know this，you can and should cut everything out that doesn't serve thatpurpose．（32）______Knowing your readers helps you choose your language and express your ideas moreclearly．Who are they What do they want to know from your writing？Don't use the words that your readers won't understand．（33）______It's the writer's job to be understood．Even if your reader is highly educated，you should avoid big words and long sentences which are difficult to understand．People aren't stupid，they're busy．Formal writing does not require the use of big words．（34）______Find a way to open with the idea or information that you most want your reader to pay attention to or act on．The first paragraph might be the only one he reads，so don't hide the "ask" in the last paragraph．（35）______When you think you've finished writing，read your piece slowly and attentively．If possible，print a hard copy of your letter and read it out loud．Is it brief？Is it smart？Is it true Is it kind？Make the changes before you hit send．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）43.经过近三年的初中生活，你有些什么改变？你是怎么改变的？请以" How I've changed!"为题写一篇英语小短文，描述你发生的变化．写作内容包括外貌（appearance）、个性（personality）、爱好（hobby）、生活方式（life style）、学习习惯（learning habit）等方面．要求：1．用英文写一篇短文，字数在 80 词左右．2．任选 2 方面内容．3．书写规范，卷面整洁．4．文中不得使用你的真实姓名和校名．How time flies!______答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【小题6】A 【小题7】D 【小题8】D 【小题9】C 【小题10】C 【小题11】D 【小题12】A 【小题13】B 【小题14】B 【小题15】B【解析】【参考答案】ABCBA ADDCC DABBB36．A 考查名词，A．restaurant饭店B．park公园C．house房子D．church 教堂，根据下文中第六段"The gentleman led Stuffy to the restaurant and to the same table"可知老人是带Stuffy 去餐馆吃饭的，因此本题也选择restaurant，故选A．37．B 考查副词，A．Why为什么B．How如何C．What什么D．When 什么时候，根据原文"he expected that gentleman would not come this year!" 是说他今年是如此的不期待老人的到来，how引导感叹句，故用how，故选B．38．C 考查名词，A．head头B．body身体C．hair头发D．arm胳膊，根据上下文，老人的头发比之前更加稀少和白了，故选C．39．B 考查代词，A．it它B．he他C．each每一D．nobody 没人，这是老人自己的传统，所以he 指代老人，故选B．40．A 考查连词，A．If如果；是否B．Or或者C．But但是D．For为了，根据老人的意思是，如果你跟我走，我就会请你吃大餐，所以此处填写如果，故选A．41．A 考查形容词，A．strong强壮的B．thankful感激的C．smart聪明的D．good好的，根据as…as结合老人请Stuffy 吃大餐，让他的身体和头脑一样…，strong mind 坚强的意志或strong body 健壮的身体都是正确的修饰，故选A．42．D 考查名词，A．gift礼物B．help帮助C．symbol符号D．tradition传统，根据后文有too 也的意思，说明前文也提到过，感恩节请客吃饭是老人的一个传统，老人说的话也像一项传统，故选D．43．D 考查形容词，A．hungry饥饿的B．tired疲倦的C．thankful感激的D．full 满的，根据老人的好意stuffy 不想拒绝，前文第二段"Stuffy was not hungry"说明stuffy 不饿，所以此处full 表示饱的，故选D．44．C 考查动词，A．hold握住B．follow跟随C．break打破D．make制造，根据The Old Gentleman didn't want to…his "promise" that he had kept for years，可知老人不想打破他自己的承诺，break 表示打破的意思，故选C．45．C 考查动词，A．eating吃B．thinking思考C．watching观看D．drinking喝，根据第一段的最后一行"watched him eat a big dinner"，老人每年都是看着他吃大餐的，所以此处应该也选择，看着他，故选C．46．D 考查名词，A．waiter's服务员的B．boss's老板的C．doctor's医生的D．gentleman's绅士的，根据前文因为是老人请stuffy 吃饭，看到食物被吃光，所以老人的脸上出现幸福的表情，gentleman's此处指老人．故选D．47．A 考查形容词，A．quickly快速地B．quietly安静地C．heavily沉重地D．angrily生气地，根据Stuffy stood up…，此处表示stuffy 是比较快的站了起来，随后就摔倒了，故选A．48．B 考查介词，A．on在上面B．at在…C．behind在后面D．between 在…和…之间，根据the door，可知at the door 表示在门口，像往年一样，他们告别，故选B．49．B 考查短语，A．laid out展示；安排B．picked up捡起C．looked up查阅D．run after追赶，根据taken to a hospital，可知stuffy 摔倒了，被扶起来，然后送去医院，此处选择pick up，故选B．50．B 考查名词，A．drunk喝B．eaten吃C．cooked做饭D．shopped购物，根据前文说到这个老人几乎dead for need of food，所以可以推断，他已经好几天没有吃东西了，故选B．【文章大意】一位善良的老人，每到感恩节都会请Stuffy 吃饭，他则在一旁看，已经坚持了9 年，有一次，老人请他吃饭，但是他已经很饱，他们吃完饭的时候摔了一跤，进了医院，随后老人也进了医院，是因为为了请他吃，老人已经3 天没有吃任何东西了．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．16.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】D【解析】答案：16．B 细节理解题．小提琴弹得好，属于艺术，Arts&Sports Tutoring 中第二点说，If you play an instrument， help a friend learn to play如果你Instrument （乐器）弹得好，你可以帮助朋友学乐器．所以选B．17．D 细节理解题．joining Hands部分，第一条是给盲人读书、读报．第二条是给医院里的孩子做礼物．第三条是帮助那些不能自己清洁院子的邻居清洁院子．这些人都是有特殊需求的人．所以选D，有特殊需求的人．18．D 细节理解题．整篇文章在招募社区义工．A 选项错在How，文章没有说如何建立community service organization（社区服务组织）；B 选项说如何参加社区服务项目，文章说的是有兴趣，可以找一种义工，而不是说如何参加；C 选项说通过参加社区服务项目，可以学到什么，也是与文章不相符的．D选项意思是学生可以在他们的社区里做的服务，是文章主要讲述的内容，故选D．文章大意：本文是日常生活类阅读，主要讲学生可以在他们社区做服务，以及三种不同服务的主要内容．阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．19.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】19．D，细节理解题Paper-making， printing techniques， gunpowder and the compass are known as a ncient China's Four Great Inventions中国古代四大发明，造纸术，印刷术，火药，指南针．很明显没有共享单车，这是现代的发明．选D．20．A，细节理解题China's trains are very clean， comfortable， a trip which takes 14hours by car onl y takes 5hours by the train．中国的火车干净舒适，轿车需要14小时，火车只要5小时就可以到达，选择A．21．C，细节理解题Alipay is really helpful when paying，Alipay在付款时很有帮助，付款是用于买方和卖方．选C．22．B，细节理解题，Now China is developing very fast and some young foreigners are amazed at som e new technologies． They call them Four New China's Achievements in a recent street interview中国发展很快，有4个技术被外国人成为中国新的四大发明，由此可知选择B．【文章大意】整篇文章先说了一下中国古代的四大发明．随着中国的快速发展，外国人都对我们的一些新技术震惊，这些新科技就是新四大发明．后面具体介绍了高速铁路、阿里支付、共享单车、线上购物．对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．23.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】23-26：CAAC23：C 细节题．根据第2 段第2 句话"They wear special heavy clothes．"可知，消防员穿的是特制的服装．所以选C．24：A 细节题．从第3段A fire truck has a siren on its top．It tells the cars in the street："I am the fire truck．Let me go first! 一辆消防车的顶部有一个警报器，它告诉街道上的汽车："我是消防车，让我先走．"！可知当消防车的警报响时是让街上的车子让行，所以A 选项正确．25：A 词义猜测题．根据第1 段最后一句"use fire extinguishers to put out fires"可知，"extinguishers" 的作用是灭火，所以单词的意思应该是灭火器，选A．26：C 推理判断题．根据第3 段Firefighters also use fire extinguishers．Thereare three different kinds：water，CO2extinguishers and dry powder．There are also three kinds of fires．Paper or wood catches fire （fire A）．Oil catches fire （fire B）．Electricity catches fire （fire C）．Water extinguishers can only put out fire A．CO2extinguishers are for fires B and C．Dry powder extinguishers are for fire A，B and C．They stop fires quickly．But the powder is bad for things．可知，水的灭火器只能灭A 型的火（木头或纸引起的火），CO2 灭火器可以灭B 型（油引起的火）和C 型（电引起的火）的火．干粉灭火器可以灭ABC 三种类型的火．所以C 选项正确．【文章大意】文章主要介绍了发生火灾的时候，消防员如何保护自己，消防车的配备以及如何去灭火．本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．27.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】27．A 归纳概括题．由When Theodore Roosevelt was only nine，he and two of his cousins opened the "Roosevelt Museum of Natural History"可知罗斯福有一间历史博物馆，由The museum was in his bedroom可知地点是在他的卧室．所以此段的主旨就是罗斯福有一间历史博物馆，在他的卧室，选A．28．D 归纳概括题．由第二段的描述罗斯福小时候身体很虚弱，得了哮喘可知本段主要讲的是罗斯福是一个多病的孩子，选D．29．B 细节理解题．由When Theodore Roosevelt was only nine，he and two of his cousins opened the "Roosevelt Museum of Natural History"可知罗斯福是孩子时开了自己的历史博物馆，A正确；由He had a health problem called asthma （哮喘）．He often found it hard to breathe可知他得了哮喘并呼吸困难，C正确；由Once，his mother found several dead mice in the icebox可知他曾经将几只死老鼠放到了冰盒子里，D正确．B选项没有提到．30．C 推理判断题．由Roosevelt became the 26th President of America at 42， he was the youngest lead er the country had ever had可知罗斯福是美国最年轻的总统，本文主要讲的是美国总统罗斯福小时候的事情，所以可以在《美国总统的童年》这本书里找到这篇文章，选C．文章主要介绍了最年轻的美国总统Roosevelt 年少时的一些故事．阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章，特别是对首尾段的浏览，因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段；再带着问题有目的性地阅读，边读边找答案，通常问题的答案都暗含在原文中．31.【答案】【小题1】from【小题2】Americans【小题3】worrying【小题4】least【小题5】workers【小题6】letting【小题7】them【小题8】the【解析】答案：51 from；后文有个to，可以想到词组from…to…表示从电视机，到电子游戏、电脑及其他设备．52 Americans；由America 可以联想到American，谓语say 可以看出主语不是第三人称单数，所以答案是Americans．53 worrying；stop doing 表示停止做某事，根据文章意思"也许父母应该不要这么担心孩子看屏幕的时间"，所以答案是worrying．54 least；little 的最高级是least，at least 至少，是固定用法．55 workers；根据句意，AAP 列出了几个给父母和做育儿工作者的建议，"and"前一个单词是parents，所以可以判断出and 后面也是指人，再结合可数名词非单即复的原则，所以答案是workers．56 letting；avoid doing 表示避免做某事，let 的动名词需要双写t，所以答案为letting57 them；根据前文内容以及"watch"这个动词可以判断该空指代的是前面的programs，动词后加宾格，所以答案为them．58 the；，根据文章句意"不要让屏幕时间取代了健康的睡眠…"可以想到词组take the place of，所以答案为the．59 to have；确保做某事，make sure to do，所以答案为to have．60 off；据前文句意"要让家里的某些地方没有媒体设备"，以及句子中的before bedtime可以判断是关掉电子设备，所以答案为off．很多孩子花费很多时间．看或者是玩电子媒体，比如说，从电视到影视游戏，电脑，其他设备等等．因此，很自然的父母亲应该想知道孩子们花费在看电视和玩电脑屏幕上的时间．美国人说的屏幕时间是孩子们花费在电子设备上的任何时间．或许父母们能够停止担心关于屏幕时间．至少对于年龄大的孩子们来说是这样的．在2016年10月，美国儿科学会给父母列几条建议，并且孩子关心工人．这里是一些建议．当孩子小于12到24个月时禁止使用电子媒体．对于18个月到24个月的孩子来说．避免让孩子独自看电子媒体．尤其是不要让孩子看电子媒体来哄孩子．对于两到五岁的孩子，允许让孩子一天看一小时的高质量的节目．并且要和孩子们一起看．对于六岁以上的孩子，不要花费太多的时间在媒体上．并且，保证花费在屏幕上的时间不能取代健康的睡眠，锻炼，做作业和其他的活动．作为一家人，确保有在一起的媒体自由时间．比如晚饭或者是开车并且要给家中大媒体设备一些自由的时间．睡觉之前一个小时关掉孩子们的电子设备．此题考查语法填空，结合短文意思以及一些固定用法，仔细分析便可得出正确答案．32.【答案】hose【解析】答案：Whose．考查疑问词．结合语境"这是___书？它一定是玛丽的．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"谁的"．填Whose．这是谁的书？它一定是玛丽的．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．33.【答案】orth【解析】答案：worth．be worth sth 值得；根据题干主语The house 以及括号后的a lot of money 可以联想到"房子值很多钱"，从空格前的be 可以推断出答案为形容词worth．这间房子现在肯定值很多钱了．此题考查首字母填空；在理解句子意思基础上，仔细分析便可得出正确答案．34.【答案】easons【解析】答案： seasons．考查名词．根据题干关键句： spring，summer，autumn and winter 可知一年有四个季节．又因题干关键词"four" 可知设空处填可数名词复数形式． season季节，其复数形式是seasons，故该空填seasons．一年有春，夏，秋，冬四个季节．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解语境，找到解题的依据，再结合给出的首字母进行解答．35.【答案】unished【解析】答案：punished．考查动词．句意"如果违反交通规则，你将受到惩罚．"．结合语境"如果违反交通规则，你将____．"，及首字母提示，可知应该是"受到惩罚"，用一般将来时态的被动语态形式，结构是will be+动词的过去分词．"惩罚"punish，过去分词是punished．如果违反交通规则，你将受到惩罚．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．36.【答案】bsent【解析】答案：absent．前半句"didn't come to school again"，以及后面的"for a week"，结合给出的首字母提示a，因此可知这句话的意思是"他今天又没来上学．他已经一周没上课了．"空格前面是has been，所以要用形容词来填空，故填absent．他今天又没来上学．他已经一周没上课了．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．37.【答案】ug【解析】答案：hug．根据后半句的"and tell them you love them"后面是and+句子，and是并列连词，要连接并列的部分，因此可知and前面也要用动词原形来填空，结合给出的首字母提示H，因此可知这句话的意思是"拥抱你的父母，告诉他们你爱他们．"故填Hug．拥抱你的父母，告诉他们你爱他们．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．38.【答案】uropean【解析】答案：European．考查形容词．结合语境"我曾去过几个___国家，如英国和法国．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"欧洲的"，修饰名词countries．用形容词European．我曾去过几个欧洲国家，如英国和法国．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．39.【答案】eceived【解析】答案：received．考查动词．结合语境"你没__邮件吗？我两小时前发送的．"，及首字母提示，可知，应该是"收到"receive动词．由助动词have，可知，现在完成时态．用receive的过去分词received．你没收到邮件吗？我两小时前发送的．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．40.【答案】ecret【解析】答案：secret 联系前后语境并根据后句so I'm afraid I can't tell you可知既然不能告诉别人，肯定是很私密的事情；再结合关键词keep it a和首字母s可以确定此处应该用固定短语 keep sth a secret，意为把什么当成秘密保守．所以这里应用名词secret，意为秘密．故填写secret．莉莉让我保密，因此我恐怕不能告诉你了．此题考查固定短语的用法．做题时要联系前后语境并抓住句中的关键词利用其固定短语的用法得出答案，并在首字母的提示下确认所填的单词．注意常用短语的固定搭配，不要出现拼写错误．41.【答案】eside【解析】答案：beside．考查介词．结合语境"她在病床__看守他生病的母亲几个晚上了．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"在…旁边"，填介词beside．她在病床边看守他生病的母亲几个晚上了．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．42.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】E【小题3】C【小题4】F【小题5】B【解析】答案：31．D 细节推理题．根据下文前面几个问题和最后1句"Once you know this，you can and should cut everything out that doesn't serve that purpose．一旦你知道了这一点，你就可以并且应该把所有的东西都删掉，这并不符合这个目的．可知，结合选项，这一段主要讲的是"明确写作的目的"，所以选D．32．E 细节推理题．根据下文"Knowing your readers helps you choose your language"了解你的读者有助于你选择自己的语言．可知，结合选项，这一段主要讲的是了解你的读者，所以选E．33．C 细节推理题．根据下文第2 句Even if your reader is highly educated，you should avoid big words and long sentences which are difficult to understand．即使你的读者受过高等教育，你也应该避免大词和长句，这是很难理解的．可知，结合选项，应该要避免使用难以理解的语句，即"选择简单的语言"，所以选C．34．F 细节推理题．根据下文第一句"Find a way to open with the idea or information that…找到一种方式来打开你的想法或信息"可知结合选项，要把重要的信息放在开头，所以选F．35．B 细节推理题．根据下文"read your piece slowly and attentively"慢慢地、认真地阅读你的文章．以及最后一句"Make the changes"可知，结合选项，写完以后需要通读一遍检查．所以选B．短文讲了当你写正式信函时，应该注意的几点，明确写作目的，了解你的读者，用简单的语言，重要的信息放在开头，最后要检查一遍．做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．43.【答案】I have changed a lot in many ways after three years．【总述改变】Great changes have taken place in my character．I used to be very shy．【高分句型一】But I made many friends by learning with others together．I realized the importance of communication．And I become more and more outgoing now．My learning habits have changed too．I used to be unable to finish my homework on time．So I tried to change myself by asking teachers and classmates for help．【高分句型二】The useful advice and exercises help me a lot．【分述都有哪些改变】I believe that I will make more progress in the future．【总结】【解析】How time flies! I have changed a lot in many ways after three years．【总述改变】Great changes have taken place in my character． I used to be very shy．【高分句型一】 But I made many friends by learning with others together． I realized the imp ortance of communication． And I become more and more outgoing now．My learning habits have changed too． I used to be unable to finishmy homework on time． So I tried to change myself by asking teachers and class mates for help．【高分句型二】 The useful advice and exercises help me a lot．【分。
2017-2018年浙江省杭州市上城区九年级英语期末试题及解析(PDF版)
上城区2017学年第一学期期末教学质量检测九年级英语试题卷第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
【答案】B【考点】细节题【解析】题干关键词是motorways和go through,在文章的第三行出现motorways和passing through，有3条线路贯穿此地，故选B。
17.you can____to learn more about different travelling information.A.call0871*******B.find London MidlandC.surf the website D.go to the agent Marlow【答案】D【考点】细节题【解析】关键词是more different travelling information，定位在文中倒数第6行“to get more information about the tourist lines”要得到更多旅行信息，可以去咨询5个tourist agent之一，答案选D，Marlow。
18.To get to Birmingham,we can probably take_____.A.Chiltern RailwaysB.Virgin RailwaysC.London UndergroundD.First Great Western Link【答案】A【考点】细节题【解析】关键词是Birmingham，问去此地的交通方式，定位在文中黑体字Chiltern Railways 一段后，所以答案选A。
19.Which of the following is the best title for this writing?A.Buckinghamshire PlannerB.Discover BuckinghamshireC.How to get to BuckinghamshireD.Great days out in Buckinghamshire【答案】C【考点】主旨大意题【解析】文章的中心句是第一句话“Buckinghamshire is easily accessible by road,rail and three major airports”。
浙江省杭州市各地2017-2019年九年级上学期期末英语考试试卷精选汇编：任务型阅读
任务型阅读余杭区第二节：任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）13enjoyable．（1）To begin the trip，we would like to draw your attention to some safety．Seat belts must remain fastened while the"Fasten seatbelts"sign is on．It is advisable to keep them fastened at all times while seated．All flights are non﹣smoking．The use of mobile telephones is now allowed when the airplane is on the ground and"the fasten seatbelts"sign is turned off．During the flight the use of CD and DVD players is now allowed．（2）To help you enjoy your trip，we provide newspapers and magazines．On our MD﹣11and Boeing aircraft，we are also pleased to provide music and video programs．On Air﹣bus A321/320/319，aircraft route maps and short videos are shown．（3）Special reading material is provided for children and on longer flights there are also video programs for them．On long﹣distance flights，first﹣time flyers between the ages of 2and 15can join our Kid Club．（4）During most flights we serve you a tasty meal with drinks．Beer，wine and other drinks are served free of charge．Coffee，tea and juice are served free of charge on all flights of over 35minutes．（5）In this magazine you'll find a special form for your comments about our service．Kindly return the form to our crew or any Air﹣China office．You can also fax it （+358﹣（0）89819﹣7729）or send your comments by e﹣mail to feedback@airchina．com．We are pleased to answer your questions during the flight whenever possible．第二节：任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）13．【解答】1．D 细节理解题根据"To begin the trip，we would like to draw your attention to some safety"可知，这里是为了安全要遵守的一些规则，故答案为D2．C 细节理解题根据"To help you enjoy your trip"可知，这里是在叙述怎么愉快地度过旅途，故答案为C3．B 细节理解题根据"Special reading material is provided for children and on longer flights there are also video programs for them"可知，这里是在说航班为孩子们提供的服务，故答案为B4．E 细节理解题根据"During most flights we serve you a tasty meal with drinks．"可知，这里是在说飞机上提供的饮食，故答案为E5．A细节理解题根据"In this magazine you'll find a special form for your comments about our service"可知，这里是在叙述中国航班欢迎大家提建议．故答案为A富阳区第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，満分10分）下面文章中有五处（第1－5题）要添加小标题。
浙江省杭州市各地2017-2019年九年级上学期期末英语考试试卷精选汇编：书面表达
书面表达余杭区第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）26．（15分）假如你是李华，正逢寒假，你的英国笔友Jack打算来中国旅游，他对中国文化很感兴趣．请认真阅读他写给你的邮件，并根据邮件内容进行回复．26．【解答】Dear Jack，Welcome to China for your holiday．I think it's a good idea for you to come to China at this time．【高分句型一】Let me tell you something about China．（点题）The Spring Festival is very important in my country．We usually wear new clothes．I always get a hongbao．It means lucky money．We clean our house and sweep away bad luck．We usually celebrate the Spring Festival with a traditional family dinner on the evening before the Spring Festival．（春节庆祝方式）As for table manners in China，when having dinner，the elderly are usually the first to taste the food served on the table because they are well respected in China．【高分句型二】Don't forget to praise the host for the delicious food she offers．（中国餐桌礼仪）You can buy some presents representing Chinese culture for your friends in Britain．（关于买什么礼物）Li Hua富阳区五、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）假如你叫李平，爱好唱歌，请你根据下面图中的提示，给Mr Know写－封信，讲述你的问题并寻求帮助。
2018-2019学年浙江省杭州市九年级(上)期末英语试卷(解析版)
2018-2019学年浙江省杭州市九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力（共15 小题，每小题 2 分，共30 分）第一节：听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（2分）Whose notebook is this？A．Jenny's．B．Linda's C．Bob's．2．（2分）What d oes the boy expect Kate to d o？A．To give up working．B．To cheer up．C．To set up a sign．3．（2分）What kind of music d oes Mr．Black prefer？A．Light music．B．Rock music．C．Jazz．4．（2分）Where d oes the man suggest going this year？A．Turkey．B．Greece．C．Italy．5．（2分）What does the man mean？A．It's quite convenient to join a health club．B．Many young people like to join health clubs．C．It will l ose weight to join the health club．第二节：听下面 2 段对话和 1 段独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至8 三个小题．现在，你有15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题．6．（6分）（1）Why did the man call the woman？A．Because he lost his ticket to the football game．B．Because he wanted to know where to buy a ticket．C．Because he wanted to know the way to the stadium（体育馆）．（2）How did the woman know that the stadium would be very crowded？A．From a newspaper．B．From her friend．C．On the radio．（3）What did the woman advise the man to d o？A．To go to the stadium early．B．To buy his ticket an hour earlier．C．To listen to the radio for news．7．（6分）（1）How long did the woman work in London？A．For four years．B．For five years．C．For six years．（2）Why did the woman leave her past workplace？A．Because she got tired of the work there．B．Because she wanted to live in the countryside．C．Because she wanted to work in a larger city．（3）What d oes the woman d o now？A．She teaches online．B．She teaches at a school．C．She teaches kids face to face at home．8．（8分）（1）What is the most important food in Britain？A．Bread made from wheat．B．Noodles made from wheat．C．Beef hamburgers．（2）Fried rice is a common dish．A．in BritainB．in ChinaC．in India（3）What kind of dishes d o Indians like better？A．Sweet and sour．B．Hot and spicy．C．Hot and sour．（4）Pasta， a kind of noodle，is very popular in．A．America．B．Thailand．C．India．二、阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题 2 分，共40 分）9．（6分）（1）If you want to have music produced，you can ask for help．A．Jules SkyeB．Gee WhizzC．Charl otte StoneD．Simon（2）Where can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh？A．Cycl ops Theatre．B．Pizza World．C．Kal eid oscope．D．Victoria Stage．（3）What d o we know about Simon's workshop？A．It is a littl e boring．B．It is held every day．C．It can make you funny．D．It lasts three hours each time．10．（8分）E﹣waste is fast becoming a serious problem around the world．This report will examine this probl em and provide ways to solve it．We live in a society that is producing and using electronics（电子产品）all the time．It is often cheaper to buy new products than to repair old ones．Also，through clever advertising，companies always encourage people to change their old TVs，mobil e phones and computers for the latest models．E﹣waste is created when we throw away old ones．In the EU alone，about 9，000，000 tons of e﹣waste is produced each year．Sadly，just over 1，000，000 tons is recycled．8，000，000tons is burnt．Burying（填埋）e﹣waste or burning it causes serious probl ems for the environment．Electronics have dangerous things in them．These things can then get into the ground or pollute the air when they are burnt．In recent years，．However，their plans are not always managed properly．Sometimes electronics are just sent to poor countries such as Ghana．There they are often burnt in public areas，which is very bad for people's health．Setting up recycling centers is a good way to solve this probl em．E﹣recycling centers could recycle the parts that can be reused and deal with the rest properly．Another way is to make producers responsible（负责任）for their used products．This means producers must take back old products which are no longer wanted．They should then make sure they are properly recycled or reused．As for us，we should try to cut down on e﹣waste．Change electronics only when we have to．And d on't buy a product just to have the latest model．E﹣waste is a serious probl em in the modern world．Both producers and users must take action and try to keep it to the small est amount．（1）According to the passage，it is often to repair old ones than to buy new electronics．A．more expensiveB．more difficultC．cheaperD．worse（2）In the EU，about of the e﹣waste is recycled each year．A．1/3B．1/9C．1/8D.1/7（3）Which of the foll owing is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4？A．the e﹣waste probl em has been solvedB．the e﹣waste probl em continues growingC．many countries have started recycling e﹣wasteD．people haven't realized the e﹣waste probl em yet（4）You can probably read the passage in a（an）．A．science magazineB．dictionaryC．advertisementD．Guid ebook11．（8分）On weekends and holidays，when many Chinese teenagers l earn things like painting and piano，kids of their age in the United States are sweating their days away playing sports．According to Time for Kids，more US teenagers have joined private sports clubs in recent years．Families spend over 10 percent of their earnings（收入）on their children's sports careers．The youth sports economy in the US has grown by 55 percent since 2010，according to Winter Green Research．Alex Stearns is an eighth﹣grader at Mercy High School in Connecticut．The 16﹣year﹣old has been playing baseball since kind ergarten．He plays it every other day．He told us that his family spends over 1，200（7，950 yuan on his equipment 300 on training each year．Tristan Silveira，16，from Los Gatos in California，also plays baseball．He plays for the All Star Acad emy，a club that has fostered（培养）many Major League Baseball players．Silveira pays around $ 50 for every private lesson he takes．His family has supported him a lot．"My mom drives me to every practice and every game，" he said．Playing sports can bring many benefits（益处）．Teenagers can take part in competitions．The top players in these competitions usually get full athletic scholarships（奖学金）for college．Brigid Selfors，17，a runner at Mercy High School in Connecticut，has received a full scholarship to Tulane University．Selfors runsthree seasons a year．She has won the State Open and other competitions many times．"I put 500 miles on my l egs last summer，" she said．However，there are negative things about playing sports．Studies show that early l earning in one sport increases the risk of injury and depression（抑郁）．Rising cost is a big burd en for l ower﹣income families．（1）What can we learn from the second paragraph？A．US kids d on't enjoy painting．B．Sports clubs are always full of teenagers．C．Playing sports can cost a large amount of money．D．Kids didn't like playing sports in 2010．（2）Stearns and Silveira have a l ot in common EXCEPT that．A．they are both 16 years oldB．they both play baseballC．their parents supported them a lotD．their mothers drive them to every game（3）It is mentioned in the story that playing sports．A．can be good for teenagers who d on't want to studyB．may help some stud ents get scholarships for collegeC．will hurt teenagers' bodies and harm their studiesD．is not possible for l ower﹣income families（4）What is the story mainly about？A．After﹣school activities of US teenagers．B．Youth sports in the US．C．Scholarships for going to college．D．Spending on sports in the US．12．（8分）Do stars only appear at night？The answer is no．Venus（金星）is the only star that can be seen in daytime．It shone at its brightest in the night sky on Feb 17 this year．Venus is the second planet from the sun．It is the second brightest naturalobject，behind the earth's moon，in the night sky．Why is it so bright？First of all，Venus is the cl osest planet to the earth．It is also covered by highly reflective（反射的）clouds，which can refl ect about 70 percent of the sunlight striking （照射）it，almost twice as much as the earth d oes．Some people call 2017 the year of Venus，because the planet is at its brightest twice this year．Venus gets brighter when it goes further away from the sun，and nearer to the earth．The brightest moment happened once in February，and will happen again，during daylight，on April 30．If Venus is so bright and close to us，isn't it a better choice for human expl oration（探索）than Mars？It is closer to the earth than Mars and it's cl oser to the earth in size．The closer distance to the sun means solar power（太阳能）would be easier to generate as well．However，with a temperature of about 465°C on the surface，Venus is the hottest planet in our solar system !But scientists never give up．Recently，a team of NASA and Russian scientists created new computer equipment that can stand temperatures of 480°C．It can work und er Venus ﹣like conditions （环境）for almost 22 days．The next step，according to the scientists，is to send a probe（探测器）to Venus by 2025．（1）Which of the foll owing about Venus is NOT true？A．It's the only star that can be seen in daylight．B．It's the second planet from the sun．C．It's the brightest natural object in the night sky．D．It's the closest planet to the earth．（2）The und erlined word "generate" is similar in meaning to the word ""．A．heatB．produceC．spreadD．form（3）What makes Venus a worse place for human exploration than Mars？A．The closer distance to the earth．B．The similar size to the earth．C．Too much solar power to use．D．The extremely high temperature．（4）According to the last two paragraphs，the new computer equipment．a．was created by some UK scientists b．can stand temperatures of 480°C c．can work for about 22 days on Venus d．will be sent to Venus by 2025 A．abB．bcC．cdD．ad13．（10分）请仔细阅读下面短文，从A 到F 的六个选项中选出符合各段主题的句子，完成第小题．（其中一项为多余选项）Remembering names is an important social skill．Here are some ways to master it．（1）When you hear a person's name，repeat it．Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips．You could also repeat the name in a way thatd oes not sound you are forced to．（2）You can let other people help you remember their names．After you've been introduced to someone，ask that person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for you．Most people will be pleased by the effort you're making to learn their names．（3）To be honest to say that you can't remember someone's name can actually make people relaxed．Most of them will feel sympathy if you say，"I'm working to remember names better．Yours is right on the tip of my tongue．What is it again？"（4）Consid er going early to meetings，parties and classes．Sometimes just a few people show up on time．That's fewer names for you to remember．And as more people arrive，you can hear them being introduced to others ﹣﹣an automatic review for you．（5）When meeting a group of people，concentrate on remembering just two or three names．Free yourself from remembering every one．Few of the peopl e in mass introductions expect you to remember their names．Another way is to limit yourself to l earning just first names．Last names can come later．A．Limit the number of new names you l earn at one time．B．Recite and repeat in conversation．C．Tell the truth that you d on't know．D．Remember names as many as possible．E．Go early．F．Ask the other person to recite and repeat．三、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，共15 分）14．（15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．When you meet Esther Okade，she seems really like a （1）10﹣year ﹣old child．She l oves dressing up as Elsa from Frozen（《冰雪奇缘》），（2）Barbie toys and going to the park or shopping．But what makes the British youngster stand out is the （3）that she's also a university student．Esther，from Walsall，a town of the UK，is one of the country's （4）college stud ents．The talented 10﹣year﹣old girl （5）the Open University in January this year and is already top of the class．"It's so interesting，" she says．"It was super easy．My mom taught me （6） a nice way．" She ad ds，"I want to finish the （7）in two years．I want to have my own bank by the time I'm fifteen years old （8）I like numbers and I like people and banking is a great way to help people．"And when people think her parents have （9）her into startinguniversity early，Ester disagrees．Esther （10）wanted to start when she was seven．But her mom thought she was too young．After three years of （11），her mother Efe agreed to take the idea at last．Esther's mother noticed her daughter's natural ability for （12）shortly after she began homeschooling her when Esther was only three．（13），Esther's parents took her into a private school．But after a few short weeks，Esther cried out in tears and she said，"I d on't want to go back to that school．They （14）d on't l et me talk!""In the UK，you d o not have to start school until you are five．Education is not compulsory（义务的）until that age so I thought OK，and （15）will be d oing littl e things at home until then．Maybe by the time she's five she will change her mind．" said Esther's mother．（1）A．strange B．common C．brave D．helpful（2）A．putting on B．waiting for C．laughing at D．playing with（3）A．fact B．news C．report D．prize（4）A．wild est B．youngest C．funniest D．friendliest（5）A．finished B．left C．entered D．owned（6）A．in B．by C．with D．on（7）A．game B．course C．match D．report（8）A．because B．if C．although D．unless（9）A．put B．brought C．pushed D．pulled（10）A．finally B．properly C．especially D．actually（11）A．foll owing B．teaching C．asking D．shopping（12）A．toys B．math C．dresses D．music（13）A．In fact B．So far C．At first D．As usual（14）A．only B．still C．just D．even（15）A．I B．we C．you D．they四、语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分）15．（10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1 个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式．Have you ever heard of "National Smile Month"？It started（1）the 14 th of May in the UK．During this month，people （2）（make）to think about the importance of brushing their teeth，eating less sweet foods and going to see thed octor from time to time．The British（3）（be）famous for their bad teeth．Even a dictionary has the expression "British Smile"，meaning "Any smile with bad teeth"．（4），in America，the "Hollywood Smile" gets its name because American movie stars are so proud （5）（show）off their beautiful teeth．But what about smiling in the UK？Do the British smile a lot，（6）do they look sad all the time？It is said that the British d on't often show their feelings．But （7）（actual）it all d epends on the situation．For exampl e，Britain d oesn't allow smiling in passport （8）（photo）．But if you are at a party，you'll find everyone （9）（smile）happily and loudly．So the British smile as （10）（many）as anyone else．五、单词拼写（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分）根据下列句子及所给首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）．16．（1分）We all know that the d og has a strong s of smell．17．（1分）I am sorry to say that I can't s the time to help you．18．（1分）The film is w seeing．It is educational，as well as funny．19．（1分）B are often used in the school for writing on with chalks．20．（1分）Everyone is b with the ability to l earn．21．（1分）P of sl eep and enough exercise will help you grow well．22．（1分）Parents shoul d educate their children to b well from a young age．23．（1分）The football player Mobapei becomes a new p for the French people this year．24．（1分）My sister was a from school because of her bad cold．25．（1分）The novel was t into many languages as soon as it came out．六、书面表达（共 1 小题，共15 分）26．（15分）假如你是李玲，和美国的Peter是笔友．在上次邮件中，他提到想了解中国的民间音乐，以及餐饮礼仪文化．现请你根据以下信息给Peter回信，告诉他有关情况．注意：1．邮件必须包括表格所有信息；2．词数：80 左右，开头和结尾已给出（不计词数）．Dear Peter，It was a really nice surprise to get your email．I think it's a great idea to keep writing to each other．You told me that you like country music．If you come to China，you can learn more about Chinese manners．Look forward to receiving your letter．Yours，Li Ling2018-2019学年浙江省杭州市九年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共15 小题，每小题 2 分，共30 分）第一节：听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．【解答】A2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】略5．【解答】略第二节：听下面 2 段对话和 1 段独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至8 三个小题．现在，你有15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题．6．【解答】略7．【解答】略8．【解答】略二、阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题 2 分，共40 分）9．【解答】1．A，细节理解题．根据文章第一节广告最后一句He's going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music．，可知Jules Skye可以教你如何制造音乐．那么如果你想制作你自己的音乐，就可以去找他．故A项正确2．C，细节理解题．根据文章第二节广告Comedy at Kaleidoscope及This joyful show will please everyone，from the youngest to the oldest．可知这场表演能够让所有年龄段的人都很开心．表演的场所在Kaleidoscope．故C项正确3．C，细节理解题．根据His workshop is exciting and fun．可知Simon's Workshop的表演很有趣，故选C．10．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据第二段It is often cheaper to buy new products than to repair old ones买新产品往往比修理旧产品便宜．可知，修理旧的往往比买新的电子产品更贵．选A．2．B．细节理解题．根据第二段In the EU al one，about 9，000，000 tons of e﹣waste is produced each year．Sadly，just over 1，000，000 tons is recycled．仅在欧盟，每年约产生900万吨的电子垃圾，令人遗憾的是，只有超过100万吨的电子垃圾被回收利用．可知，在欧盟，每年大约有1/9的电子垃圾被回收利用．选B．3．C．选句填空题．根据下一句However，their plans are not always managed properly 然而，他们的计划并不总是管理得当．可知，上一句应该是"许多国家已经开始回收电子垃圾"．选C．4．A．文章来源题．A科学杂志．B字典．C广告．D旅行指南．根据第一段E﹣waste is fast becoming a serious probl em around the world．This report will examine this probl em and provid e ways to solve it．电子垃圾正迅速成为世界范围内的一个严重问题，本报告将对这一问题进行研究，并提供解决方法．可知，应该来源于"科学杂志"．选A．11．【解答】1．C．段意猜测题．根据第二段Families spend over 10 percent of their earnings on their children's sports careers．The youth sports economy in the US has grown by 55 percent since 2010家庭将收入的10%以上用于子女的体育事业．自2010年以来，美国的青年体育经济增长了55%．可知，参加体育运动可能要花很多钱．选C．2．D．细节理解题．根据第三段Alex Stearns is an eighth﹣grader at Mercy High School in Connecticut．The 16﹣year﹣old has been playing baseball since kindergarten．He plays it every other day．He told us that his family spends over 1，200（7，950 yuan）on his equipmentand 300 on training each year．Al ex Stearns是康涅狄格州梅西高中的一名八年级学生．16岁的他从幼儿园就开始打棒球了．他每隔一天打一次．他告诉我们，他的家人每年花在他的设备上的费用超过1200美元（7950元），培训上的费用超过300美元．第四段Tristan Silveira，16，from Los Gatos in California，also plays baseball．He plays for the All Star Academy，a club that has fostered（培养）many Major League Baseball players．Silveira pays around $ 50 for every privatelesson he takes．His family has supported him a lot．"My mom drives me to every practice and every game，" he said．来自加利福尼亚州洛斯加托斯的16岁的Tristan Silveira也打棒球．他在全明星学院打球，这家俱乐部培养了许多大联盟的棒球运动员．Silveira每上一堂私人课就要付50美元左右．他的家人很支持他．"我妈妈开车送我去每一个练习和每一场比赛，"他说．可知，Stearns和Silveira有很多共同之处，除了"他们的母亲开车送他们去每一场比赛"．选D．3．B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段The top players in these competitions usually get full athletic scholarships（奖学金）for coll ege．这些比赛中的顶尖选手通常获得全额的大学体育奖学金．可知，体育运动可以帮助一些学生获得大学奖学金．选B．4．B．主旨大意题．根据第一段On weekends and holidays，when many Chinese teenagers learn things like painting and piano，kids of their age in the United States are sweating their days away playing sports．在周末和节假日，当许多中国青少年学习绘画和钢琴等东西时，他们在美国的同龄人都在挥汗如雨地进行体育活动．第二段The youth sports economy in the US has grown by 55 percent since 2010自2010年以来，美国的青年体育经济增长了55%．倒数第二段Playing sports can bring many benefits（益处）．Teenagers can take part in competitions．The top players in these competitions usually get full athletic scholarships（奖学金）for college．体育运动可以带来很多好处．青少年可以参加比赛．在这些比赛中，最优秀的运动员通常获得全额的大学体育奖学金．可知，短文主要介绍"美国的青年体育"．选B．12．【解答】1．C 细节判断题．根据It is the second brightest natural object，behind the earth's moon，in the night sky．它是夜空中仅次于月亮的第二亮的自然天体．可知它是夜空中最明亮的自然物体是错误的．故选C．2．B 词义猜测题．根据前句It is closer to the earth than Mars and it's closer to the earth in size．它比火星离地球更近，在大小上也更接近地球．可知结合选项，应说离太阳越近，太阳能也就越容易产生．所以"generate" 意为产生，即produce．故选B．3．D 细节理解题．根据If Venus is so bright and close to us，isn't it a better choice for human expl oration（探索）than Mars？It is closer to the earth than Mars and it's closer to the earth in size．The closer distance to the sun means solar power（太阳能）would be easier to generate as well．However，with a temperature of about 465°C onthe surface，Venus is the hottest planet in our solar system!如果金星如此明亮和靠近我们，它不是比火星更适合人类探索吗？它比火星离地球更近，在大小上也更接近地球．距离太阳越近，太阳能也就越容易产生．然而，金星表面的温度约为465摄氏度，是太阳系中温度最高的行星．可知极高的温度．故选D．4．B 细节判断题．根据Recently，a team of NASA and Russian scientists created new computer equipment that can stand temperatures of 480°C．It can work und er Venus ﹣like conditions最近，一个由美国宇航局和俄罗斯科学家组成的团队发明了一种新的计算机设备，可以承受480°C的温度．它可以在类似金星的条件下工作．（环境）for almost 22 days．可以工作22天左右．可知可以承受480°C的温度．可以工作22天左右．结合选项，故选B．13．【解答】细节推理题．1．B 根据后句When you hear a person's name，repeat it．Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips．当你听到一个人的名字，重复它．立即对自己说几遍，不要动嘴唇．可知结合选项，应说在谈话中背诵和重复．故选B．2．F 根据后句You can let other people help you remember their names．你可以让别人帮你记住他们的名字．可知结合选项，应说让其他人背诵和重复．故选F．3．C 根据To be honest to say that you can't remember someone's name can actually make people relaxed．说实话，你记不住别人的名字实际上可以让人放松．可知结合选项，应说说出你不知道的真相．故选C．4．E 根据后句Consid er going early to meetings，parties and classes．考虑早点去参加会议、聚会和课程．可知结合选项，应说早点去．故选E．5．A 根据后句When meeting a group of people，concentrate on remembering just two or three names当遇到一组人时，集中精力记住两三个名字．可知结合选项，应说一次只学几个新名字．故选A．三、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，共15 分）14．【解答】1．B 考查形容词，strange奇怪的，common，普通的，平常的，brave 勇敢的，helpful乐于助人的，根据下文She loves dressing up as Elsa from Frozen．她喜欢打扮成《冰雪奇缘》里的Elsa．可知当你看到Esther Okad e时，她就像一个普通的十岁的孩子．故选B．2．D 考查动词短语，put on穿上，wait for等待，laugh at嘲笑，play with玩，Barbie toys，芭比娃娃玩具，根据句意，她喜欢玩芭比娃娃．故选D．3．A 考查名词，fact事实，news新闻，report报道，prize奖励，根据she's also a university stud ent．她也是一个大学生，这是一个事实，故选A．4．B 考查形容词最高级，wildest最无法无天的，youngest最年轻的，funniest最有趣的，friendliest最友好的，根据The talented 10﹣year﹣old girl 优秀的十岁女孩，10岁就成为大学生，故此推测她是最年轻的大学生之一．故选B．5．C 考查动词过去式，finished结束，left离开，entered进入，owned拥有，根据She adds，"I want to finish the ____ in two years．她补充说"我想两年之内完成学业．"故此推断这名优秀的十岁女孩今年考进了大学并成为班里的尖子生，故选C．6．A 考查介词，四个选项都表示方式，in以……方式，by通过……，by与名词之间不用冠词，with用…，主要跟工具，on 常用于固定搭配，固定搭配in a nice way 以很好的方式，故选A．7．B 考查名词，game游戏，course课程，match比赛，report报道，根据文章她是一名大学生，打算两年内完成学业，故选B．8．A 考查连词，because因为，if如果，although虽然，unless除非，根据I want to have my own bank by the time I'm fifteen years old 我想在十五岁时拥有自己的银行，I like numbers and I like people and banking is a great way to help people．"我喜欢数字，我喜欢人们而且银行业是一个好的帮助人们的方式．后句是前句的原因或理由，故选A．9．A 考查动词过去式，put放，brought带来，pushed推，催促，pulled拉，根据语境当人们觉得她的父母过早地送她开始大学生活时，她不同意．故选A．10．D 考查副词，finally最终，properly恰当地，especially尤其，actually事实上，根据句意事实上她7岁的时候就想开始大学生活．故选D．11．B 考查动名词，following接下来，teaching教授，asking询问，shopping购物，根据语境在三年的教授之后，她妈妈决定让她上大学．故选B．12．B 考查名词，toy玩具，math数学，dresses裙子，music音乐，根据上文中的句子I like numbers我喜欢数字，结合语境，她只有三岁的时候她妈妈在家教她，很快她发现Esther在数学方面的天赋．故选B．13．C 考查介词短语，In fact事实上，So far目前为止，At first起初，As usual像往常一样，根据语境起初，他父母送她去私立学校．故选C．14．D 考查副词，only仅仅，still仍然，just只是，even甚至．根据语境，I d on't want to go back to that school．They （14）D don't let me talk!我不想再去学校了．他们甚至都不让我说话．选用even更符合句意，故选D．15．A 考查人称代词，I我，we我们，you你，你们，they他们，根据Education is not compulsory（义务的）until that age so I thought OK，and I will be doing little things at home until then．教育不是到那个年龄才强制的，所以我觉得可以，在那之前我要做一些事情．故选A．四、语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分）15．【解答】1．on 考查介词．句意：在英国，它开始于5月14日．由句子结构可知，设空处需用介词on，表示具体的某一天．故答案为on．2．are made 考查语态和时态．句意：在这个月里，人们被要求思考刷牙、少吃甜食和时不时去看医生的重要性．由句子结构可知，设空处谓语动词make和主语people 之间是被动关系，所以需用被动语态；本句表达了一个事实，所以谓语动词需用一般现在时态；主语是复数，所以be动词用are．故填are made．3．are 考查动词时态．句意：英国人以坏牙而出名．本句表达一个事实，所以谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语The British"英国人"，表示复数概念，所以be动词用are．故答案为are．4．However 考查副词．句意：然而在美国，"好莱坞的微笑"之所以得名，是因为美国电影明星们为炫耀自己美丽的牙齿而骄傲．由前后文句意可知，设空处表示转折关系，所以副词however"然而"，符合题意，首字母需大写．故答案为However．5．to show 考查动词不定式．句意：句意：然而在美国，"好莱坞的微笑"之所以得名，是因为美国电影明星们为炫耀自己美丽的牙齿而骄傲．be proud to d o sth．做某事而骄傲，固定搭配，所以设空处谓语动词需用其不定式形式．故答案为to show．6．or 考查连词．句意：英国人是经常微笑，还是一直看起来很悲伤？由句意可知，前后句表示选择关系，所以连词or"或者"，符合题意．故答案为or．7．actually 考查副词．句意：但事实上，这一切都取决于具体情况．由句子结构可知，设空处需用副词作状语修饰整个句子；actual的副词是actually．故答案为actually．8．photos 考查名词复数．句意：例如，英国不允许在护照照片中微笑．由句意可知，设空处需用photo的复数photos表示很多护照照片．故答案为photos．9．smiling 考查现在分词．句意：但是，如果你在一个聚会上，你会发现每个人都开心地、大声地笑．由句子结构可知，设空处动词smile与everyone之间是主动关系，所以设空处需用smile的现在分词形式作宾语补足语．故答案为smiling．10．much 考查固定搭配句意：所以英国人和其他人一样微笑．由句子结构可知，as much as…"和……一样"，固定搭配．故答案为much．五、单词拼写（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分）根据下列句子及所给首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）．16．【解答】根据给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"我们都知道狗的嗅觉很灵敏．"又因为空格前面的词语是a strong，所以要用名词单数来填空．故填sense．17．【解答】根据给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"我很抱歉的说，我抽不出时间来帮你．"又因为空格前面的词语是情态动词，所以要用动词原形来填空．故填spare．18．【解答】根据The film is w﹣﹣seeing．It is educational，as well as funny及首字母提示，可知这部电影值得一看．它既有教育意义，又有趣．be worth d oing表示值得做某事．故填worth．19．【解答】根据B﹣﹣are often used in the school for writing on with chalks及首字母提示，判断句意为学校经常用黑板用粉笔写字．这里blackboard表示黑板，be动词用的是are，主语应该用复数形式．故填blackboards．20．【解答】根据Everyone is b﹣﹣with the ability to learn及首字母提示，判断句意为每个人天生都有学习的能力，这里be born with表示天生带有．故填born．21．【解答】根据P﹣﹣of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow well及首字母提示，判断句意为充足的睡眠和足够的运动会帮助你成长．这里pl enty of表示许多的，大量的．故填pl enty．22．【解答】根据Parents should educate their children to b﹣﹣well from a young age及首字母提示，判断句意为父母应该教育孩子从小就举止得体．这里放在to后面跟动。
浙江省杭州市拱墅区2017届九年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含解析)
2017学年第一学期拱墅区九年级英语期末考题第二部分阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项AThank you for calling the Northwest Cinemas, conveniently located on the corners of Prospect, Grove and Webster Heights Roads inside the Northwest Mall in Webster Heights.Ticket prices are $5.50 for adults, $3 for children. For further information, please call 693-9751. This message will be repeated.16. Which film has the fewest shows on Thursday?A. Eddie Murphy Raw.B. Empire of the SunC. OverboardD. Pinocchio.【解答】D【考点】细节查找题【解析】根据第一个表格“it will be shown Thursday at 4:10 and 6:00”，而在其余表格中“Thursday”都有超过2个时间点，可知第一个表格中的电影Pinocchio周四的场次最少。
17. Which is TRUE about Three Men and a Baby?A. The feature is rated PG.B. It will be shown in two theatres.C. It will be shown Tuesday through SundayD. One of its show times is 9:20 on Sunday.【解答】B【考点】细节查找题【解析】根据第三个表格第一列，“In Theatre No.3 and No.4”可知这部电影在2个影院上映，为正确选项。
浙江省杭州市各地2017-2019年九年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：完形填空(含答案)
完形填空余杭区第一节：完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项．14．（15分）A friend of mine named Paul got an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present．On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office， a street urchin（顽童）was walking around the shining car．"Is this （1）car，Paul？" he asked．Paul answered，"Yes，my brother gave it to me for Christmas．" The boy was （2）．"You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn't （3）you anything？Boy，I wish…" He hesitated（犹豫）．Of course，Paul （4）what he was going to wish for．He was going to wish he had a brother like that．（5）what the boy said surprised Paul greatly．"I wish，" the boy went on，"that I（6）be a brother like that．" Paul looked at the boy in surprise，then he said again，"Would you like to take a ride in my car？""Oh yes，I'd love that．"After a short ride，the boy turned and with his （7）shining，said，"Paul，would you mind（8）in front of my house？"Paul smiled a little．He thought he knew what the boy wanted．He wanted to show his （9）that he could ride home in a big car．But Paul was（10）again．"Will you stop where those two steps are？the boy asked．He ran up to the steps．Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back，but he was not coming （11）．He was carrying his little disabled brother．He sat him down on the step and （12）the car．"There he is，Buddy，just like I （13）you just now．His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him anything．And some day I'm going to give you one just like it…then you can see for （14）all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I've been trying to tell you about．"Paul got out and （15）the little disabled boy to the front seat of his car．The shining ﹣eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride．（1）A．my B．your C．his D．her（2）A．angry B．interested C．excited D．surprised（3）A．cost B．take C．spend D．pay（4）A．wondered B．knew C．guessed D．hoped（5）A．And B．Although C．Unless D．But（6）A．must B．could C．need D．would（7）A．ears B．eyes C．face D．hair（8）A．walking B．running C．driving D．flying（9）A．neighbors B．teachers C．students D．friends（10）A．wrong B．right C．unsure D．sure（11）A．slowly B．quickly C．happily D．sadly（12）A．pointed to B．waited for C．looked at D．shouted at（13）A．asked B．gave C．told D．bought（14）A．myself B．yourselves C．yourself D．himself（15）A．stopped B．lifted C．showed D．brought第一节：完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项．14．【解答】1．B，考查代词，根据my brother gave it to me for Christmas哥哥给的生日礼物，所以是在问是不是他的车，A我的，B你的，C他的，D她的，故选B．2．D，考查形容词，根据my brother gave it to me for Christmas哥哥给的礼物，根据上下文可知对方听到后很惊讶，A生气，B有趣，C兴奋，D惊讶，故选D．3．A，考查动词，根据You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn't你说你哥哥给了你，没有…根据上下文可知是在询问有没有给对方任何东西或者钱财，A花费，B带着，C花费，侧重时间，D支付，主语为人，故选A．4．B，考查动词，根据He was going to wish he had a brother like that他希望有一个这样的哥哥，所以是作者以为知道对方想什么，A好奇，B知道，C猜，D希望，故选B．5．B，考查连词，根据what the boy said surprised Paul greatly对方的回答让自己震惊，根据上下文可知对方回答和自己想的不一样，句意发生转折，用but，故选B．6．D，考查谓语动词，根据be a brother like that成为那样的哥哥，因为现在还不是，所以是希望以后能够成为这样的人，用would表示，A必须，B能够，C需要，故选D．7．B，考查名词，根据shining闪闪发光，此处是在描述人，所以指的应该是眼睛，A耳朵，B眼睛，C脸，D头发，故选B．8．C，考查动词，根据in front of my house房子前面，现在两个人在开车，A走，B跑，C驾驶，D飞，故选C．9．A，考查名词，根据he could ride home in a big car炫耀自己能坐车，因为是开到家门前，所以是向邻居炫耀，A邻居，B老师，C学生，D朋友，故选A．10．A，考查形容词，根据But句意发生转折，后面出现again，所以是又错了，A错误，B正确，C不确定，D确定，故选A．11．B，考查副词，根据He was carrying his little disabled brother带着自己残废的弟弟，所以速度应该慢了下来，A慢的，B快的，C高兴的，D悲伤的，故选B．12．A，考查动词，根据He sat him down on the step让弟弟坐在台阶上，由此可知是指着那辆车和弟弟说话，A指着，B等待，C看，D大喊，故选A．13．C，考查动词，根据just now刚才，此处说的应该是刚才告诉弟弟的，A询问，B给，C告诉，D买，故选C．14．C，考查代词，根据then you can see for可以看，由此可知是给了他一辆车之后，就可以自己看，A我自己，B你们，C你自己，D他自己，故选C．15．B，考查动词，根据to the front seat of his car车的前座，因为弟弟是残疾，所以是把弟弟抬到车的前座，A停止，B举起，C炫耀，D带来，故选B．富阳区二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
2019-2020年浙江省杭州市各区九年级上学期期末考试英语试题汇编 -语法填空篇
2019-2020学年浙江省杭州市各区九年级上学期期末考试英语试题汇编-语法填空篇（1）萧山区第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Schoolwork can be stressful sometimes. 51.___________（especial）in the final year of junior school. Daily messes can pile up（堆积）and influence our health, so 52.___________（find） a good way to deal with pressure is important. I just discovered my new favorite method—the trampoline（蹦床）！The door opens and you are 53.___________（amaze）to see people jumping and flying around like superheroes. The trampoline park is full of colorful inflatables （气垫）. For 54.___________ （begin）, it is the best area to start.It was a little bit scary 55.___________ the beginning, as we could hardly walk on the trampolines. But when I started to jump. I fell all the stresses leave my body. After jumping for a while, I 56.___________ （lie）down and closed my eyes, imagining I had become a bird 57.___________ could touch the sky.There 58 .___________ （be）some other bouncing （弹跳）activities. My favorite one was the basketball dunking （扣篮）area. It included a full-height basketball hoop（圈）above runway trampolines. With the power of bouncing. I could dunk like 59.___________ NBA superstar. It was not only relaxing, but also fun!60.___________ outdoor activities arc largely up to the weather, indoor trampoline parks are really good places to go whenever you want to have a good time. Keys: 51. especially 52. to find/ finding 53. amazed 54. beginners 55. at/ in/ from 56.lay 57. that/ which 58. were 59. an 60. while（2）江干区第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
浙江省杭州市各地2017-2019年九年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：语法填空(含答案)
语法填空余杭区第二节：语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置．15．（10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．Now more and more people like keeping pets．Many families see pets as （1）（they）family members like their daughters or sons．They think pets can stay with them when they are alone，because they are afraid （2）being lonely．On the other hand，some pets are brave．When some people are in danger，the pets can save them．Some guide dogs even （3）（successful）helped to send some old people to the hospital．（4），other people are against keeping pets because of so many reasons．They think it is very wasteful （5）（spend ）hundreds of dollars on pets．In their opinion，the money should （6）（use）to help the poor．Some people are also worried about the illness （7）pets may bring to them．Pets don't know that people need a quiet environment，so their sounds become the（8）（big）problem in their lives．How different the （9）（opinion）about pets are! I think keeping pets is （10）personal habit．But if you can't deal with it well，that will make your neighbors dislike you．第二节：语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置．15．【解答】1．their 考查代词．形容词性物主代词用来修饰名词，所以主格they要变成their，see pets as their family members把宠物当做他们的家庭成员，故答案是their．2．of 考查介词．固定搭配be afraid of 害怕某事，because they are afraid of being lonely．因为他们害怕孤独．故答案是of．3．successfully 考查副词．helped为动词，应用副词修饰动词，故答案是successfully．4．However 考查副词．根据other people are against keeping pets其他人反对养宠物，与前文观点相反，however作副词用时表示"然而、但是" 可以位于句首、句中和句末；位于句首时要用逗号与句子其它部分隔开，故答案是However．5．to spend 考查固定句型，it is+adj+ to do sth 做某事是…They think it is very wasteful to spend hundreds of dollars on pets．他们认为把几百美元花在宠物身上是非常浪费的．故答案是to spend．6．be used 考查被动语态，money钱作主语，和动词use使用的关系应是被动关系，情态动词should后接动词原形．故答案是be used．7．which/that 考查定语从句，被修饰词（先行词）illness疾病，指物，故引导定语从句的关系代词用which/that，作宾语，故答案是which/that．8．biggest 考查形容词最高级，根据problem in their lives生活中的问题，及形容词最高级前加定冠词the，可推测出用形容词最高级．故答案是biggest．9．opinions 考查名词复数，根据句中are是复数，根据主谓一致原则，主语the opinion用用复数，故答案是opinions．10．a 考查冠词，根据句意我认为养宠物是一个个人习惯，a冠词，表泛指及一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，故答案是a．富阳区三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分25分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式From a young age, I had a strong sense of whom I would become -but an accident changed everything.To me,skating was 1_______(important) than anything else in the world.I spent 24 hours a week 2_______(develop) my skills. Unfortunately, during one competition, I 3_______(fall) and was badly injured. The doct or told me 4_______ I couldn’t skate any more. I lost heart and had no idea what I would become. After eight 5_______(month) of suffering, something had to change.Instead 6_______ sitting around and wasting my days, I began to work with local community service projects. By volunteering 7_________a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant(助教) for kids,I 8_______(step)out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes,challenges in life will get in our way. We can choose to stay behind 9______try to get past these challenges My accident was 10______challenge, and it failed to stop me from reaching success. Today, I’m a very confident and happy person.语法填空more important; developing; fell; that; months; of; as; stepped; or; a.杭州市四、语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分），或括号内单词的正确形式。
浙江省杭州市 九年级(上)期末英语试卷
1. A. restaurant
B. park
C. house
D. church
2. A. Why
BWhen
3. A. head
B. body
C. hair
D. arm
4. A. it
九年级（上）期末英语试卷
题号
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II
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得分
总分
一、完形填空（本大题共 15 小题，共 15.0 分）
Two Thanksgiving Day Gentleman Every Thanksgiving Day for nine years the Old Gentleman had come to the park and found Stuffy Pete on his bench（长凳）． That was a thing that the Old Gentleman was trying to make a tradition of． Every Thanksgiving Day for nine years， he had found Stuffy there， and had led him to a(1)and watched him eat a big dinner． The Old Gentleman was trying to make it a tradition． But this year， the 10th Thanksgiving Day， Stuffy was not hungry， for he had just come from a big dinner， he ate so much that he had almost no power to move．(2)he expected that gentleman would not come this year! However， he was scared to see the Old Gentleman coming． The Old Gentleman was thin and tall， dressed all in black． He wore eye-glasses． His(3) was white and thinner than it was last year． His legs did not seem as strong as they had seemed the year before， but he moved， straight and proud， so Stuffy and toward the tradition that(4)was building． "I am glad to see everything's fine with you． I can give thanks on this day of thanksgiving， （40） ______ you come with me， my man， I will provide you a dinner that will surely make your body feel as (5)as your mind．" said the gentleman． The words themselves were almost a(6)， too． Stuffy was very(7)， but he wouldn't refuse him， for this kind gentleman was always ready to help the poor on Thanksgiving Day though he was no long rich． It's gentleman's tradition． The Old Gentleman didn't want to(8)his "promise" that he had kept for years． The gentleman led Stuffy to the restaurant and to the same table where they had always gone． He sat at the table，(9)． The turkey and all the other food were gone almost as quickly as they appeared． Stuffy saw the look of happiness on the(10)face． He continued to eat to keep it there． In an hour the meal was finished． "Thank you for your Thanksgiving dinner．" Stuffy stood up(11)． They said goodbye as they did each year(12)the door． Stuffy went around the first corner， stood for one minute， and fell． He was(13) and taken to a hospital．
浙江杭州九年级英语上学期期末考试卷(含答案)
浙江杭州九年级英语上学期期末考试卷（含答案）考生须知：1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，满分120分。
2．答题前，必须在答题卷的密封区内填写校名、班级、姓名、座位号等。
3．所有答案都必须写在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。
II.阅读理解。
（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
AWecannot find our cat! We miss him very much.Please help us!HOW HE LOOKSHe is brown and white.His front paws(爪子)are white like boxing gloves. His name is Boxer.HOW HE SOUNDSBoxer is big, but the cries like a kitten(幼猫)．If you hear a tiny(微小的) meow and see that it is coming from a big, strong cat, then youhave found Boxer!IF YOU SEE HIMPlease call 555－5555 or bring him to our house at 10 Cherry Lane.We will give you a reward(奖励).16. The purpose of the material above is ________.A. to sell a catB. to show a lovely catC. to buy a catD. to find a missing cat17. Which of the following is completely right about the cat? A.Name BoxerColor Brown & whiteSize BigSound Like a baby catB.Name BoxerColor Brown & whiteSize TinySound Like a baby catC.D.18. What should you do if you see the cat?A. Leave him alone.B. Bring him to the police.C. Keep him in your house.D. Either call or see the owner.【参考答案】DADBEveryone faces difficulties in their life. Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old.Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learned to make clicks(咔哒声) with his tongue to help him move around. Kish now moves about using sonar(声呐). He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads. And he started the organization World Access for the Blind(WAFTB) in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. In the interview with National Geographic, he explains how the sonar works.“When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect(反射) off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. It’s like having a conversation with the environment.”Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. “It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way,” he says. “But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountainbiking. I go almost everywhere. And I’ve never had an accident and hurt myself.”He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life. “We’ve served over 10,000 students in nearly 40 countries,” he tells the reporter. “Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isn’t in the eyes. It’s in the mind.”19. Kish moves around using sonar because ________.A. he is good at making clicksB. it makes him “see” the worldC. he has a great interest in scienceD. it is important for him to keep healthy20. Which of the following is the right order showing how the sonar works?①The sound waves reflect off surfaces.①The person makes a clicking sound.①The brain turns the sound into pictures.①The sound waves reach the person’s ears.A. ①①①①B. ①①①①C. ①①①①D. ①①①①21. What can we learn about World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) from the passage?A. It offers the blind free bicycles.B. It sells sonar products to the blind.C. It teaches the blind to use sonar.D. It helps the blind find more friends.22. The best title for the passage might be ________.A. Living without fearB. Travelling with the blindC. Hoping for the futureD. Lo oking around the world【参考答案】BBCACMany cities in the United States have flags, but few are as loved as Chicago’s. It can be seen all over the city—from its street corners to its skyscrapers(摩天大楼).“Today,” says Whet Moser from Chicago magazine, “I went to get a haircut. When I sat down in the barber’s chair, there was a Chicago flag on the box that the barber(理发师) kept all his tools in. In the mirror, there was a Chicago flag on the wall behind me. When I left, a boy passed me who had a Chicago flag on his backpack.” There is even a website called . The flag is also a symbol of Chicago pride.Like any good flag, the Chicago flag’s design is simple. The white areas represent three Chicago neighborhoods. The stripes(条纹) represent the river and the lake. The stars represent important events in Chicago’s history. Its simple but creative design is rated highly by flag experts and is probably also the reason it has become so popular.Roman Mars moved to Chicago in 2005, and he also fell in love with the flag. Mars is the host and creator of 99% invisible—a popular radio show about design.He’s sure that the love for the flag is not just because people love Chicago. In Mars’s own words, “I also think that people love Chicago more because the flag is so cool.”23. Whet Moser saw ________ flags in the barber’s.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four24. What do the white areas represent in the Chicago flag?A. Three Chicago neighborhoods.B. The river and the lake.C. The important events in Chicago’s history.D. The famous people who dies.25. The underlined word “rated” in Paragraph 3 is closet in meaning to ________.A. provideB. visitC. considerD. heat26. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The flag of Chicago can only be seen at the street corners.B. The flag of Chicago is a symbol of Chicago pride.C. The Chicago flag’s design is interesting.D. Roman Mars didn’t fell in love with the Chicago flag.【参考答案】BACBDYou probably know many of the things that you can do with hundreds of different muscles(肌肉) in your body. But have you ever thought about how the muscles in an animal’s body are different from yours? An animal’s muscles are made to do the things that are most important for its life.Lions are hunters. They depend on their ability to catch other animals. Lions must be fast in order to catch their prey(猎物). The powerful muscles in their back legs allow them to run at a high speed. They can also jump a distance of more than 35 feet. The strong muscles in their front legs help them catch their prey.Snakes also use their muscles for hunting prey and for movement, but their muscles work in very different ways than lions’ do. Because snakes do not have any legs, they use their muscles to push against the ground or other objects to move themselves forward. Their muscles also allow them to eat things that seem much too large. For example, a snake may eat an egg that is larger than the width of its body. How does this happen? The snake’s strong neck muscles work together to push the egg down the mouth.The elephant’s long nose has a lot of muscles. Scientists believe that the nose alone has more than 100，000 muscles! This is because the elephant uses its nose much in the same way that people use their hands and fingers. Even though the nose is large, it can perform surprising tasks. For example, an elephant can pick up a small leaf from the ground. The nose can also be a powerful tool. An elephant can use its nose to pick up a tree by its roots or even to lift a baby elephant.The great muscles of these animals seem pretty unbelievable. But the muscles in your body work exactly the way you need them to. After all, it might be fun to be able to jump a distance of 1 feet, but as a human being, there is just not much need for it.27. The underlined word “hunters” in Paragraph 2 means ________.A. keep animals for funB. raise animals for meatC. catch animals for foodD. run after animals for exercise28. All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT ________.A. an elephant’s nose is strong enough to pick up a tree by its rootsB. the strong muscles in the back legs help lions catch their preyC. snakes can’t move themselves forward without their musclesD. muscles in an animal’s body are not the same as a human’s29. According to the passage, what makes the muscles in your body different from an animal’s?A. The exercise.B. Your parents.C. The environment.D. Your needs.30. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?A. Humans and Animals.B. Animals’ Muscles.C. Human’s Muscles.D. The Muscles.【参考答案】CBDB第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加首句。
杭州市上城区九年级上期末英语试卷及答案解析(二)
上城区第一学期期末教学质量检测九年级英语笔试部分（90分）第二部阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节短文阅读（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。
AJeff Keith has only one leg.When he is12years old,Jeff had cancer.Doctors had to cut off most of his right leg.Every day Jeff puts on an artificial leg.The leg is plastic.With the plastic leg,Jeff can ski,ride a bicycle,swim and play soccer.He can also runIn JeFf’s room,there’s a photograph on the wall.In the photograph,Jeff is running with some young men.They have plastic legs,too.They are wearing special T-shirts.The T-shirts say,”Run, Jeff,Run.Jeff Keith’s run across America.”When he was22years old,Jeff Keith ran across the United States,from the East Coast to the West to the Weat Coast.He started running in Boston.Seven months later,he stopped running in Los Angeles.He ran3200miles:that’s about16miles each day.Jeff wore about36pairs of running shoes and five plastic legs.Jeff stopped in cities on the way to Los Angeles.In every city，people gave Jeff money.The money was not for Jeff.It was for the American Cancer Society.The American Cancer Society used the monry to learn about cancer.On the way to Los Angeles Jeff talked to people about cancer.He also talked about beding disabled.Jeff is disabled,but he can do many things:he skis,swims,plays soccer and runs.He finished college and is studying to be a lawyer.Jeff says,”People can do anything they want to do.I want people to know that.I ran not only for disabled people.I ran for everyday.”（）16.How long did it take Jeff to run from Boston to Los Angeles?A.Less than half a yearB.Over two hundred daysC.Almost twenty-five weeksD.About three quarters of the year（）17.What was the correct order in which these events happened?a.Jeff ran with his plastic leg.b.Jeff had terrible cancer.c.Doctors cut off Jeff’s right leg.d.People gave Jeff money.A.d-a-b-c B．a-b-c-d C．b-c-a-d D．c-a-b-d（）18.Why does Jeff run with his plastic leg?A.To make himself become a real lawyerB.To get money fom people for his illnessC.To show his plastic leg and encourage disabled peopleD.To let everyone know people can do anything they want to doKeys:16.B细节理解题，原文定位；17.C细节理解题之逻辑排序题在原文中找出各个选项，再进行选择；18.D主旨大意题记叙文的末段基本上是文章的主旨大意所在B19.Before taking the subway in Boston,you need to choose the right_______of the T first.——I'll take both.One is for my sister and is for my cousin.A.colorB.numberC.timeD.order20.________has the longest.history in Boston according to the writing.A.The Green T line109years oldB.The Museum of Science in1830-2017187years oldC.Paul Revere’s House330years oldD.Faneuil Hall Marketplace250years old21.The writing is probably taken from the part of the web.A.newsB.weatherC.sportsD.travel22.Which of the following is the best for the__________in the headline.A．Funny Museums to Visit B．Things to See and DoC．Delicious Food to Taste D．The oldest House to SeeKEYS:19.A细节理解题(第二段第三行)20.C细节理解题21.D推理判断题(第一段最后一句话)22.B主旨大意题其余选项以偏概全CSometimes you grab(抓取)a guitar.Only to realize it has grabbed you back.Sometimes you pick up a violin and find it has picked you up out of your old life and shown you a new one. Justice and Nathaniel have begun to understand this.They’re sixth-graders who are the first musicians at a public school.For the past six years, they have joined a long-running experiment started by the Charlotte Symphony Orchestra(CSO 夏洛特交响乐团)The CSO has taught after-school classes to kids in grades two through five and most of the kids are from poor families.Now,CSO wants to check whether this training also does nonmusical things,such as cutting down misbehaviors,forming and study habits and geeting better grades.The goals of the CSO were simple,yet great:○Teach kids that it is their duty to take action for something valuable,giving them a sense of ownership because they’re allowed to take smaller intruments home to practice.○Encourage group works by placing them among kids they might not know.○Teach practice habits that become good study habits in other sunjects.○Put them in arts experiences they might not get any other way.After learning,some changes have happened to Justice and Nathaniel“As Nathaniel learns more skills,he’s very sure that he is able to do something and better togive all his attention on what’s in front of him.It makes a big difference.”says Nathaniel’s dad“Nathaniel is happier than before and smiles every day.”says Nathaniel and Justice’s teacher,Hefner.“Justice takes music very seriously.He sees music as something that can take him a long way.”For Justice,he didn’t always do homework,but now he strarts to read more.The CSO musicians will try to coach more students because they want to see how good the kids can really be.23.The underlined word”grabbed you back”in the first paragraph mean_______A.got your attentionB.depended on youC.caught up with youD.made friends with you24.From the passage we know that the Charlotte Symphony Orchestra is organizedfor_______.A.performing musical plays in the concertB.sharing common interests for music loversC.teaching kids from poor families musicD.carrying out experiments among common kids25.What are Justice’s and Nathaniel’s changes?a.Nathaniel reads more books than before.b.Justice is happier than before and smiles every day.c.Justice sees music as something that can take him a long way.d.Nathaniel are better to give attention to the things in front of him.A.acB.bdC.cdD.bc26.The passage mainly tells us that________A.Justice and Nathaniel have changed for the better.B.the CSO has some simple but great goals for the kidsC.learning musical instruments is a good thing for kidsD.learning musical instruments brings nonmusical changes for kidsKeys:23.A细节理解题倒数第二段24.C细节理解题第二段最后一句话得知25.C细节理解题倒数第二段寿命ab主语错了，cd正确，排除法找信息源26.D主旨大意题文章一直在阐述学习乐器会给孩子们带来非音乐上的改变，比如更专注学习，阅读等。
浙江省杭州市 九年级(上)期末英语试卷-(含答案)
九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Two Thanksgiving Day GentlemanEvery Thanksgiving Day for nine years the Old Gentleman had come to the park and found Stuffy Pete on his bench（长凳）．That was a thing that the Old Gentleman was trying to make a tradition of．Every Thanksgiving Day for nine years，he had found Stuffy there，and had led him to a(1)and watched him eat a big dinner．The Old Gentleman was trying to make it a tradition．But this year，the 10th Thanksgiving Day，Stuffy was not hungry，for he had just come from a big dinner，he ate so much that he had almost no power to move．(2)he expected that gentleman would not come this year! However，he was scared to see the Old Gentleman coming．The Old Gentleman was thin and tall，dressed all in black．He wore eye-glasses．His(3) was white and thinner than it was last year．His legs did not seem as strong as they had seemed the year before，but he moved，straight and proud，so Stuffy and toward the tradition that(4)was building．"I am glad to see everything's fine with you．I can give thanks on this day of thanksgiving，（40）______ you come with me，my man，I will provide you a dinner that will surely make your body feel as (5)as your mind．" said the gentleman．The words themselves were almost a(6)，too．Stuffy was very(7)，but he wouldn't refuse him，for this kind gentleman was always ready to help the poor on Thanksgiving Day though he was no long rich．It's gentleman's tradition．The Old Gentleman didn't want to(8)his "promise" that he had kept for years．The gentleman led Stuffy to the restaurant and to the same table where they had always gone．He sat at the table，(9)．The turkey and all the other food were gone almost as quickly as they appeared．Stuffy saw the look of happiness on the(10)face．He continued to eat to keep it there．In an hour the meal was finished．"Thank you for your Thanksgiving dinner．" Stuffy stood up(11)．They said goodbye as they did each year(12)the door．Stuffy went around the first corner，stood for one minute，and fell．He was(13) and taken to a hospital．As hour later，the Old Gentleman was brought to the same hospital．"That nice old gentleman over there．" a doctor was talking to another，"Do you know what's wrong with him？A very proud old man，I think．He's almost dead for the need of food．He told me he hadn't(14)anything for three days．"1. A. restaurant B. park C. house D. church2. A. Why B. How C. What D. When3. A. head B. body C. hair D. arm4. A. it B. he C. each D. nobody5. A. If B. Or C. But D. For6. A. strong B. thankful C. smart D. good7. A. gift B. help C. symbol D. tradition8. A. hungry B. tired C. thankful D. full9. A. hold B. follow C. break D. make10. A. eating B. thinking C. watching D. drinking11. A. waiter's B. boss's C. doctor's D. gentleman's12. A. quickly B. quietly C. heavily D. angrily13. A. on B. at C. behind D. between14. A. laid out B. picked up C. looked up D. run after15. A. drunk B. eaten C. cooked D. shopped二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A，．A. Joining HandsB. Arts&Sports TutoringC. Helping the HomelessD. Environmental Volunteering Team17.Joining Hands is for ______ ．A. those who love animalsB. protecting the natureC. people with talentsD. those with special needs18.This list is mainly about ______ ．A. how the students set up community service organizationsB. how schools take part in community service programsC. what can be learned by joining in community service programsD. the service that the students can do in their communityBPaper-making，printing techniques，gunpowder and the compass are known as ancient China's Four Great Inventions．Now China is developing very fast and some young foreigners are amazed at some new technologies．They call them Four New China's Achievements in a recent street interview．Here are some of what they said．______A. Printing techniques．B. Gunpowder and the compass．C. Paper-making．D. Shared bikes．20.What does Peter think of the high-speed railways in China according to his words？______A. Fast and tidy．B. Convenient but crowded．C. Cheap and amazing．D. Slow but comfortable．21.Alipay is used ______ ．A. to make walletsB. only in ChinaC. between buyers and sellersD. for making calls22.What conclusion（结论）can we draw about the Four New China's Achievements？______A. They were created by young foreign people．B. They are the signs that China is improving quickly．C. They were brought to the countries near China．D. They were not only convenient but also free to use．CBig fires are terrible．Who can help stop them？Be calm，call 119and firefighters will come．They drive fire trucks and use fire extinguishers to put out fires．Aren't firefighters afraid of fire No，they wear special heavy clothes．The clothes can keep firefighters cool even in fires．Firefighters also use pigskin to make gloves．Pigskin is hard to break．Firefighters drive big red fire trucks．A fire truck has a siren on its top．It tells the cars in the street："I am the fire truck．Let me go first!" There are ladders on the fire truck．Some of them are 30meters long．Firefighters use them to climb tall buildings．Is there water in the fire truck Not really．On every street，there are fire hydrants．Firefighters get water from the hydrants．Firefighters also use fire extinguishers．There are three different kinds：water，CO2extinguishers and dry powder．There are also three kinds of fires．Paper or wood catches fire （fire A）．Oil catches fire （fire B）．Electricity catches fire （fire C）．Water extinguishers can only put out fire A．CO2extinguishers are for fires B and C．Dry powderextinguishers are for fire A，B and C．They stop fires quickly．But the powder is bad for things．23.Firefighters aren't afraid of fire because they ______ ．A. wear wet clothesB. stay in the fire truckC. wear special clothesD. have heavy gloves24.When the siren on the top of the first truck rings，______ ．A. other cars should make way for the fire truckB. the police cars should follow the fire truckC. it means that the fire has been put outD. someone must be badly ill25.The underlined word "extinguishers" means ______ ．A. 灭火器B. 消防栓C. 干粉D. 水枪26.According to the passage，which of the following sentences is true？______A. If electricity catches fire，you can use water to put it out．B. If wood catches fire，you can use CO2extinguishers to put it out．C. If oil catches fire，you can use dry powder to put it out．D. If oil catches fire，you can use water to put it out．D①Do you know any 9-year-olds who have started their own museums？When Theodore Roosevelt was only nine，he and two of his cousins opened the "Roosevelt Museum of Natural History"．The museum was in his bedroom．It had a total of 12specimen（s标本）．On display were a few seashells，some dead insects，and some birds' nests．Young Roosevelt took great pride in his small museum．②Born in New York in 1858，Theodore Roosevelt was not always healthy．"I was a sickly，small and weak boy．" he once wrote．He had a health problem called asthma（哮喘）．He often found it hard to breathe．Instead of playing，he observed nature and then read and wrote about it．③Roosevelt's interest in nature sometimes got him into trouble．Once，his mother found several dead mice in the icebox．She demanded that the mice be thrown out．When he was about 12，his father asked him to improve his body．Roosevelt began working out in a gym．He didn't become strong quickly．But he did decide to face life's challenges with a strong spirit．That determination stayed with Roosevelt his whole life．And gradually his body did get strong．As an adult，he was an active，healthy person．He enjoyed adventures，and he loved the outdoors．A toy company named the teddy bear for Theodore "Teddy" Roosevelt after it was learned that Roosevelt refused to shoot a baby bear while hunting．④Roosevelt became the 26th President of America at 42，he was the youngest leader the country had ever had．27.What is the main idea of the first paragraph（段）？______A. Roosevelt had a natural history museum in his bedroom．B. The museum had many different kinds of sea animals．C. Roosevelt opened the museum with the help of his two cousins．D. Roosevelt was a proud and brave boy．28.Which sentence best tells the main idea of the second paragraph？______A. Roosevelt loved the outdoors．B. Asthma makes it hard to have fun．C. Roosevelt did not like to play．D. Roosevelt was a sickly child．29.Which sentence does not tell about Roosevelt as a boy？______A. He opened his own natural history museum．B. He became President in 1901．C. He had asthma and breathed difficultly．D. He once left several dead mice in the icebox．30.In which book might you find this passage？______A. Small Nature Museum．B. Living with Asthma．C. The Childhoods of America's Presidents．D. How the Teddy Bear Got Its Name．三、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31.Many children spend a lot of time watching or playing with electronic media（媒体）（51）______televisions to video games，computers and other devices（设备）．So，it is natural that parents should wonder about the time children spend looking at a TV or computer screen．（52）______（America）say"screen time" when they talk about any time children spend in front of an electronic device．Perhaps parents can stop （53）______（worry）so much about screen time，at （54）______（little）for older boys and girls．In October 2016，the American Academy of Pediatrics （AAP）listed several suggestions for parents and child care （55）______（work）．Here are some of the suggestions．•Avoid digital media use in children younger than 18to 24months．•For children aged 18-24months，avoid （56）______（let）the child watch media alone，especially not as a way to comfort your child．•For children two to five years of age，allow one-hour screen time on "high-quality（质量）programs" a day and watch （57）______（it）with your child．•For children aged 6and older，don't spend too much time using media．Also，make sure that screen time does not take （58）______place of healthy sleep，exercising，doing homework and other activities．•Make sure（59）______（have）media-free time together as a family，such as dinner or driving．Also make some areas of the home media-free．Turn （60）______you children'selectronic devices an hour before bedtime．四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）32.W______book is this？ It must be Mary's．33.The house must be w______quite a lot of money now．34.There are four s______in a year， spring， summer， autumn and winter．35.You'll be p______ if you break the traffic rules．36.Today he didn't come to school again． He has been a______from classes for a week．37.H______your parents and tell them you love them．38.I have ever been to several E______countries， such as the UK and France．39.Haven't you r______my e-mail yet？ I sent it two hours ago．40.Lily asked me to keep it a s______，so I'm afraid I can't tell you．41.She watched b______her sick mother's bed for several nights．五、完成句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.Most everyday writing is casual．We don't spend a lot of time thinking about them beforewe post cards or hit send．Sometimes，though，the occasion calls for something more formal（正式）．Here are a few points to keep in mind when you're writing your ownformal letter．（31）______Why are you writing What do you want the reader to do after reading your letter？Do you want to change her mind or invite him to take a specific action？What's the "ask"？Once you know this，you can and should cut everything out that doesn't serve thatpurpose．（32）______Knowing your readers helps you choose your language and express your ideas moreclearly．Who are they What do they want to know from your writing？Don't use the words that your readers won't understand．（33）______It's the writer's job to be understood．Even if your reader is highly educated，you should avoid big words and long sentences which are difficult to understand．People aren't stupid，they're busy．Formal writing does not require the use of big words．（34）______Find a way to open with the idea or information that you most want your reader to pay attention to or act on．The first paragraph might be the only one he reads，so don't hide the "ask" in the last paragraph．（35）______When you think you've finished writing，read your piece slowly and attentively．If possible，print a hard copy of your letter and read it out loud．Is it brief？Is it smart？Is it true Is it kind？Make the changes before you hit send．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）43.经过近三年的初中生活，你有些什么改变？你是怎么改变的？请以" How I've changed!"为题写一篇英语小短文，描述你发生的变化．写作内容包括外貌（appearance）、个性（personality）、爱好（hobby）、生活方式（life style）、学习习惯（learning habit）等方面．要求：1．用英文写一篇短文，字数在 80 词左右．2．任选 2 方面内容．3．书写规范，卷面整洁．4．文中不得使用你的真实姓名和校名．How time flies!______答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【小题6】A 【小题7】D 【小题8】D 【小题9】C 【小题10】C 【小题11】D 【小题12】A 【小题13】B 【小题14】B 【小题15】B【解析】【参考答案】ABCBA ADDCC DABBB36．A 考查名词，A．restaurant饭店B．park公园C．house房子D．church 教堂，根据下文中第六段"The gentleman led Stuffy to the restaurant and to the same table"可知老人是带Stuffy 去餐馆吃饭的，因此本题也选择restaurant，故选A．37．B 考查副词，A．Why为什么B．How如何C．What什么D．When 什么时候，根据原文"he expected that gentleman would not come this year!" 是说他今年是如此的不期待老人的到来，how引导感叹句，故用how，故选B．38．C 考查名词，A．head头B．body身体C．hair头发D．arm胳膊，根据上下文，老人的头发比之前更加稀少和白了，故选C．39．B 考查代词，A．it它B．he他C．each每一D．nobody 没人，这是老人自己的传统，所以he 指代老人，故选B．40．A 考查连词，A．If如果；是否B．Or或者C．But但是D．For为了，根据老人的意思是，如果你跟我走，我就会请你吃大餐，所以此处填写如果，故选A．41．A 考查形容词，A．strong强壮的B．thankful感激的C．smart聪明的D．good好的，根据as…as结合老人请Stuffy 吃大餐，让他的身体和头脑一样…，strong mind 坚强的意志或strong body 健壮的身体都是正确的修饰，故选A．42．D 考查名词，A．gift礼物B．help帮助C．symbol符号D．tradition传统，根据后文有too 也的意思，说明前文也提到过，感恩节请客吃饭是老人的一个传统，老人说的话也像一项传统，故选D．43．D 考查形容词，A．hungry饥饿的B．tired疲倦的C．thankful感激的D．full 满的，根据老人的好意stuffy 不想拒绝，前文第二段"Stuffy was not hungry"说明stuffy 不饿，所以此处full 表示饱的，故选D．44．C 考查动词，A．hold握住B．follow跟随C．break打破D．make制造，根据The Old Gentleman didn't want to…his "promise" that he had kept for years，可知老人不想打破他自己的承诺，break 表示打破的意思，故选C．45．C 考查动词，A．eating吃B．thinking思考C．watching观看D．drinking喝，根据第一段的最后一行"watched him eat a big dinner"，老人每年都是看着他吃大餐的，所以此处应该也选择，看着他，故选C．46．D 考查名词，A．waiter's服务员的B．boss's老板的C．doctor's医生的D．gentleman's绅士的，根据前文因为是老人请stuffy 吃饭，看到食物被吃光，所以老人的脸上出现幸福的表情，gentleman's此处指老人．故选D．47．A 考查形容词，A．quickly快速地B．quietly安静地C．heavily沉重地D．angrily生气地，根据Stuffy stood up…，此处表示stuffy 是比较快的站了起来，随后就摔倒了，故选A．48．B 考查介词，A．on在上面B．at在…C．behind在后面D．between 在…和…之间，根据the door，可知at the door 表示在门口，像往年一样，他们告别，故选B．49．B 考查短语，A．laid out展示；安排B．picked up捡起C．looked up查阅D．run after追赶，根据taken to a hospital，可知stuffy 摔倒了，被扶起来，然后送去医院，此处选择pick up，故选B．50．B 考查名词，A．drunk喝B．eaten吃C．cooked做饭D．shopped购物，根据前文说到这个老人几乎dead for need of food，所以可以推断，他已经好几天没有吃东西了，故选B．【文章大意】一位善良的老人，每到感恩节都会请Stuffy 吃饭，他则在一旁看，已经坚持了9 年，有一次，老人请他吃饭，但是他已经很饱，他们吃完饭的时候摔了一跤，进了医院，随后老人也进了医院，是因为为了请他吃，老人已经3 天没有吃任何东西了．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．16.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】D【解析】答案：16．B 细节理解题．小提琴弹得好，属于艺术，Arts&Sports Tutoring 中第二点说，If you play an instrument， help a friend learn to play如果你Instrument （乐器）弹得好，你可以帮助朋友学乐器．所以选B．17．D 细节理解题．joining Hands部分，第一条是给盲人读书、读报．第二条是给医院里的孩子做礼物．第三条是帮助那些不能自己清洁院子的邻居清洁院子．这些人都是有特殊需求的人．所以选D，有特殊需求的人．18．D 细节理解题．整篇文章在招募社区义工．A 选项错在How，文章没有说如何建立community service organization（社区服务组织）；B 选项说如何参加社区服务项目，文章说的是有兴趣，可以找一种义工，而不是说如何参加；C 选项说通过参加社区服务项目，可以学到什么，也是与文章不相符的．D选项意思是学生可以在他们的社区里做的服务，是文章主要讲述的内容，故选D．文章大意：本文是日常生活类阅读，主要讲学生可以在他们社区做服务，以及三种不同服务的主要内容．阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．19.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】19．D，细节理解题Paper-making， printing techniques， gunpowder and the compass are known as a ncient China's Four Great Inventions中国古代四大发明，造纸术，印刷术，火药，指南针．很明显没有共享单车，这是现代的发明．选D．20．A，细节理解题China's trains are very clean， comfortable， a trip which takes 14hours by car onl y takes 5hours by the train．中国的火车干净舒适，轿车需要14小时，火车只要5小时就可以到达，选择A．21．C，细节理解题Alipay is really helpful when paying，Alipay在付款时很有帮助，付款是用于买方和卖方．选C．22．B，细节理解题，Now China is developing very fast and some young foreigners are amazed at som e new technologies． They call them Four New China's Achievements in a recent street interview中国发展很快，有4个技术被外国人成为中国新的四大发明，由此可知选择B．【文章大意】整篇文章先说了一下中国古代的四大发明．随着中国的快速发展，外国人都对我们的一些新技术震惊，这些新科技就是新四大发明．后面具体介绍了高速铁路、阿里支付、共享单车、线上购物．对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．23.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】23-26：CAAC23：C 细节题．根据第2 段第2 句话"They wear special heavy clothes．"可知，消防员穿的是特制的服装．所以选C．24：A 细节题．从第3段A fire truck has a siren on its top．It tells the cars in the street："I am the fire truck．Let me go first! 一辆消防车的顶部有一个警报器，它告诉街道上的汽车："我是消防车，让我先走．"！可知当消防车的警报响时是让街上的车子让行，所以A 选项正确．25：A 词义猜测题．根据第1 段最后一句"use fire extinguishers to put out fires"可知，"extinguishers" 的作用是灭火，所以单词的意思应该是灭火器，选A．26：C 推理判断题．根据第3 段Firefighters also use fire extinguishers．Thereare three different kinds：water，CO2extinguishers and dry powder．There are also three kinds of fires．Paper or wood catches fire （fire A）．Oil catches fire （fire B）．Electricity catches fire （fire C）．Water extinguishers can only put out fire A．CO2extinguishers are for fires B and C．Dry powder extinguishers are for fire A，B and C．They stop fires quickly．But the powder is bad for things．可知，水的灭火器只能灭A 型的火（木头或纸引起的火），CO2 灭火器可以灭B 型（油引起的火）和C 型（电引起的火）的火．干粉灭火器可以灭ABC 三种类型的火．所以C 选项正确．【文章大意】文章主要介绍了发生火灾的时候，消防员如何保护自己，消防车的配备以及如何去灭火．本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．27.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】27．A 归纳概括题．由When Theodore Roosevelt was only nine，he and two of his cousins opened the "Roosevelt Museum of Natural History"可知罗斯福有一间历史博物馆，由The museum was in his bedroom可知地点是在他的卧室．所以此段的主旨就是罗斯福有一间历史博物馆，在他的卧室，选A．28．D 归纳概括题．由第二段的描述罗斯福小时候身体很虚弱，得了哮喘可知本段主要讲的是罗斯福是一个多病的孩子，选D．29．B 细节理解题．由When Theodore Roosevelt was only nine，he and two of his cousins opened the "Roosevelt Museum of Natural History"可知罗斯福是孩子时开了自己的历史博物馆，A正确；由He had a health problem called asthma （哮喘）．He often found it hard to breathe可知他得了哮喘并呼吸困难，C正确；由Once，his mother found several dead mice in the icebox可知他曾经将几只死老鼠放到了冰盒子里，D正确．B选项没有提到．30．C 推理判断题．由Roosevelt became the 26th President of America at 42， he was the youngest lead er the country had ever had可知罗斯福是美国最年轻的总统，本文主要讲的是美国总统罗斯福小时候的事情，所以可以在《美国总统的童年》这本书里找到这篇文章，选C．文章主要介绍了最年轻的美国总统Roosevelt 年少时的一些故事．阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章，特别是对首尾段的浏览，因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段；再带着问题有目的性地阅读，边读边找答案，通常问题的答案都暗含在原文中．31.【答案】【小题1】from【小题2】Americans【小题3】worrying【小题4】least【小题5】workers【小题6】letting【小题7】them【小题8】the【解析】答案：51 from；后文有个to，可以想到词组from…to…表示从电视机，到电子游戏、电脑及其他设备．52 Americans；由America 可以联想到American，谓语say 可以看出主语不是第三人称单数，所以答案是Americans．53 worrying；stop doing 表示停止做某事，根据文章意思"也许父母应该不要这么担心孩子看屏幕的时间"，所以答案是worrying．54 least；little 的最高级是least，at least 至少，是固定用法．55 workers；根据句意，AAP 列出了几个给父母和做育儿工作者的建议，"and"前一个单词是parents，所以可以判断出and 后面也是指人，再结合可数名词非单即复的原则，所以答案是workers．56 letting；avoid doing 表示避免做某事，let 的动名词需要双写t，所以答案为letting57 them；根据前文内容以及"watch"这个动词可以判断该空指代的是前面的programs，动词后加宾格，所以答案为them．58 the；，根据文章句意"不要让屏幕时间取代了健康的睡眠…"可以想到词组take the place of，所以答案为the．59 to have；确保做某事，make sure to do，所以答案为to have．60 off；据前文句意"要让家里的某些地方没有媒体设备"，以及句子中的before bedtime可以判断是关掉电子设备，所以答案为off．很多孩子花费很多时间．看或者是玩电子媒体，比如说，从电视到影视游戏，电脑，其他设备等等．因此，很自然的父母亲应该想知道孩子们花费在看电视和玩电脑屏幕上的时间．美国人说的屏幕时间是孩子们花费在电子设备上的任何时间．或许父母们能够停止担心关于屏幕时间．至少对于年龄大的孩子们来说是这样的．在2016年10月，美国儿科学会给父母列几条建议，并且孩子关心工人．这里是一些建议．当孩子小于12到24个月时禁止使用电子媒体．对于18个月到24个月的孩子来说．避免让孩子独自看电子媒体．尤其是不要让孩子看电子媒体来哄孩子．对于两到五岁的孩子，允许让孩子一天看一小时的高质量的节目．并且要和孩子们一起看．对于六岁以上的孩子，不要花费太多的时间在媒体上．并且，保证花费在屏幕上的时间不能取代健康的睡眠，锻炼，做作业和其他的活动．作为一家人，确保有在一起的媒体自由时间．比如晚饭或者是开车并且要给家中大媒体设备一些自由的时间．睡觉之前一个小时关掉孩子们的电子设备．此题考查语法填空，结合短文意思以及一些固定用法，仔细分析便可得出正确答案．32.【答案】hose【解析】答案：Whose．考查疑问词．结合语境"这是___书？它一定是玛丽的．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"谁的"．填Whose．这是谁的书？它一定是玛丽的．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．33.【答案】orth【解析】答案：worth．be worth sth 值得；根据题干主语The house 以及括号后的a lot of money 可以联想到"房子值很多钱"，从空格前的be 可以推断出答案为形容词worth．这间房子现在肯定值很多钱了．此题考查首字母填空；在理解句子意思基础上，仔细分析便可得出正确答案．34.【答案】easons【解析】答案： seasons．考查名词．根据题干关键句： spring，summer，autumn and winter 可知一年有四个季节．又因题干关键词"four" 可知设空处填可数名词复数形式． season季节，其复数形式是seasons，故该空填seasons．一年有春，夏，秋，冬四个季节．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解语境，找到解题的依据，再结合给出的首字母进行解答．35.【答案】unished【解析】答案：punished．考查动词．句意"如果违反交通规则，你将受到惩罚．"．结合语境"如果违反交通规则，你将____．"，及首字母提示，可知应该是"受到惩罚"，用一般将来时态的被动语态形式，结构是will be+动词的过去分词．"惩罚"punish，过去分词是punished．如果违反交通规则，你将受到惩罚．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．36.【答案】bsent【解析】答案：absent．前半句"didn't come to school again"，以及后面的"for a week"，结合给出的首字母提示a，因此可知这句话的意思是"他今天又没来上学．他已经一周没上课了．"空格前面是has been，所以要用形容词来填空，故填absent．他今天又没来上学．他已经一周没上课了．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．37.【答案】ug【解析】答案：hug．根据后半句的"and tell them you love them"后面是and+句子，and是并列连词，要连接并列的部分，因此可知and前面也要用动词原形来填空，结合给出的首字母提示H，因此可知这句话的意思是"拥抱你的父母，告诉他们你爱他们．"故填Hug．拥抱你的父母，告诉他们你爱他们．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．38.【答案】uropean【解析】答案：European．考查形容词．结合语境"我曾去过几个___国家，如英国和法国．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"欧洲的"，修饰名词countries．用形容词European．我曾去过几个欧洲国家，如英国和法国．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．39.【答案】eceived【解析】答案：received．考查动词．结合语境"你没__邮件吗？我两小时前发送的．"，及首字母提示，可知，应该是"收到"receive动词．由助动词have，可知，现在完成时态．用receive的过去分词received．你没收到邮件吗？我两小时前发送的．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．40.【答案】ecret【解析】答案：secret 联系前后语境并根据后句so I'm afraid I can't tell you可知既然不能告诉别人，肯定是很私密的事情；再结合关键词keep it a和首字母s可以确定此处应该用固定短语 keep sth a secret，意为把什么当成秘密保守．所以这里应用名词secret，意为秘密．故填写secret．莉莉让我保密，因此我恐怕不能告诉你了．此题考查固定短语的用法．做题时要联系前后语境并抓住句中的关键词利用其固定短语的用法得出答案，并在首字母的提示下确认所填的单词．注意常用短语的固定搭配，不要出现拼写错误．41.【答案】eside【解析】答案：beside．考查介词．结合语境"她在病床__看守他生病的母亲几个晚上了．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"在…旁边"，填介词beside．她在病床边看守他生病的母亲几个晚上了．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．42.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】E【小题3】C【小题4】F【小题5】B【解析】答案：31．D 细节推理题．根据下文前面几个问题和最后1句"Once you know this，you can and should cut everything out that doesn't serve that purpose．一旦你知道了这一点，你就可以并且应该把所有的东西都删掉，这并不符合这个目的．可知，结合选项，这一段主要讲的是"明确写作的目的"，所以选D．32．E 细节推理题．根据下文"Knowing your readers helps you choose your language"了解你的读者有助于你选择自己的语言．可知，结合选项，这一段主要讲的是了解你的读者，所以选E．33．C 细节推理题．根据下文第2 句Even if your reader is highly educated，you should avoid big words and long sentences which are difficult to understand．即使你的读者受过高等教育，你也应该避免大词和长句，这是很难理解的．可知，结合选项，应该要避免使用难以理解的语句，即"选择简单的语言"，所以选C．34．F 细节推理题．根据下文第一句"Find a way to open with the idea or information that…找到一种方式来打开你的想法或信息"可知结合选项，要把重要的信息放在开头，所以选F．35．B 细节推理题．根据下文"read your piece slowly and attentively"慢慢地、认真地阅读你的文章．以及最后一句"Make the changes"可知，结合选项，写完以后需要通读一遍检查．所以选B．短文讲了当你写正式信函时，应该注意的几点，明确写作目的，了解你的读者，用简单的语言，重要的信息放在开头，最后要检查一遍．做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．43.【答案】I have changed a lot in many ways after three years．【总述改变】Great changes have taken place in my character．I used to be very shy．【高分句型一】But I made many friends by learning with others together．I realized the importance of communication．And I become more and more outgoing now．My learning habits have changed too．I used to be unable to finish my homework on time．So I tried to change myself by asking teachers and classmates for help．【高分句型二】The useful advice and exercises help me a lot．【分述都有哪些改变】I believe that I will make more progress in the future．【总结】【解析】How time flies! I have changed a lot in many ways after three years．【总述改变】Great changes have taken place in my character． I used to be very shy．【高分句型一】 But I made many friends by learning with others together． I realized the imp ortance of communication． And I become more and more outgoing now．My learning habits have changed too． I used to be unable to finishmy homework on time． So I tried to change myself by asking teachers and class mates for help．【高分句型二】 The useful advice and exercises help me a lot．【分。
浙江省杭州市各地2017-2019届九年级上学期12月月考英语试卷精选汇编：完形填空
完形填空启正中学第一节：完形填空（共15小题，计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
The sky was clear and the sun was shining brightly before the deadly disaster of the typhoon. Bernadette Tenegra, a 44-year-old high school teacher, was in her__36__which was on the bank of a river. The Tenegra family __37__ together in their shelter to keep away from the storm. They thought that the powerful storm would die out soon as it did __38__, So they were just hanging on there.But things didn't happen__39__they had thought, the water rose with a frightening speed and their __40__house fell down, sweeping away the occupants (居住着), including Tenegra's husband and her other daughter. They were able to struggle to__41__, but the 6-year-oldTenegra was __42__against the strong wind and water, along with sharp deadly debris(残骸). Bernadette made her way to the child and was holding her and kept__43__ her to keep on."I crawled (爬) over to her, and I tried to pull her up. But she was too __44__ and wasn't able to make it. It seemed she had already __45__,” Tenegra said, crying. "I screamed but it didn't work"The mother said __46__ that she would never forget the last words of her daughter before __47__, "Ma, just let go, just let go. Save __48__. I love you forever."Yolanda", the super typhoon destroyed a great number of houses and buildings. The 6-year-old Tenegra __49__ her life. She has just seen a small part of this wonderful world __50__ that short life time, while the whole world witnessed all the beauty of her.36. A family B. school C. building D. home37. A marched B. stayed C. arranged D. collected38. A. in the past B. in the day C. in the end D. in the future39. A while B. before C. as D. since40. A wooden B. golden C. hidden D. modem41. A strength B. warmth C. safety D. difficulty42. A. fighting B. beating C. touching D. preventing43. A. inviting B. ordering C. training D. telling44. A. sleepy B. weak C. impatient D. careless45. A. given back B. given away C. given up D. given off46. A. excitedly B. sadly C. angrily D. confidently47. A. arrival B. break C. choice D. death48. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself49. A. lost B. saved C. spent D. change50. A. above B. below C. during D. beyond完形：36-40 DBACA 41-45 CADBC 46-50 BDBAC滨江区“江浦兴涛”四校第一节：完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）When I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed wonderful. My parents took me by train or by car to a hotel by the 36 . All day, I seem to remember, I played on the sands with strange 37 children. We made houses and gardens, and 38 the tide destroy them. When the tide went out, we 39 over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools. In those days the 40 seemed to shine always brightly and the water was always warm. Sometimes we 41 beach and walked in the country, exploring (搜寻) ruined houses and darkwoods and climbing trees. There were 42 in one’s pockets or good places where one could 43 ice creams. Each day seemed a life-time.Although I am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good 44 is much the same as it was. I 45 like the sun and warm sand and the sound of tides beating the rocks. I no longer wish to 46 any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets. 47 , I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers.Sometimes I 48 what my ideal (理想的) holiday will be like when I am old. All I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about 49 who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the incoming tide, who make themselves 50 on too many ice creams.36. A. sea B. lake C. mountain D. river37. A. moved B. excited C. anxious D. nervous38. A. made B. brought C. watched D. heard39. A. collected B. jumped C. turned D. climbed40. A. light B. sun C. moon D. lamp41. A. left B. came to C. stood by D. played by42. A. sweets B. sand C. ice-creams D. money43. A. make B. sell C. buy D. offer44. A. house B. holiday C. garden D. tide45. A. hardly B. almost C. still D. perhaps46. A. destroy B. fix C. use D. build47. A. But B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides48. A. wonder B. feel C. understand D. believe49. A. children B. boys C. girls D. grown-ups50. A. happy B. tired C. sad D. sick36-40: ABCDB41-45: AACBC46-50: DBAAD保俶塔学校第一节完型填空(共15小题, 每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项A,B,C,和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.One cold winter day a little girl and her father arrived in London. Sara Crewe was seven years old. She sat in the cab next to her father and looked out of the window." What are you thinking about, Sara?" Mr. Crewe asked. You are very 36 _ ," He put his arm round his daughter, "I am thinking about our _ 37__ in India," said Sara. "I don't think I like_ _38_ _very much, Father.”" But you must go to school in London, and I must go back to India and leave." said the father.“Yes, Father, I know," said Sara. "But please come to school with me! I can help you wit h your lessons." Mr. Crewe smiled, but he was not_ 39_. He loved his little Sara very much. Sara's mother was dead, and Sara was his only child.Soon they arrived at Miss Minchin's School__ 40 _girls and went into the big house. Miss Minchin was a tall woman_ 41 _a black dress. She looked at Sara, and then gave a very big smile. What a_ 42_ _child!" she said. Sara stood_ 43_ and watched Miss Minchin. She thought. “I am not beautiful, so why does she say it?" Sara was not beautiful__ 44 her father was rich. And Miss Minchin liked girls with rich fathers,_ 45_ _it was good for the school. "Sara is a good girl," Mr. Crewe said to Miss Minchin, "Her mother was French, so she speaks French well, and she reads books all the time. But she must_ 46_ _with the other girls and make new friends, too." "Of course," said Miss Minchin. She_ 47_ again. Sara is going to be very happy here, Mr. Crewe."Mr. Crewe_ 48__ _in London for a week. He bought many beautiful, expensive dresses for his daughter. He bought books, and flowers, and a big_ 49_ _with beautiful dresses, too.When Mr. Crewe_ 50__ from London, Sara was very sad, but she did not cry. She sat in her room and thought about her father on the ship back to India.Father wants me to be happy," She said to her new doll. "I want to be a good daughter, so I must be happy.” It was a very big and very beautiful doll, but of course it could not answer. Sara soon made new friends in the school.36. A. cool B. quiet C. surprised D. calm37. A. mother B. school C. house D. teacher38. A. India B. France C. Germany D. England39. A. tired B. upset C. happy D. disappointed40. A. with B. at C. like D. for41. A.in. B. on C. through D. by42. A. clever B. shy C. beautiful D. quiet43. A. joyfully B. sadly C. quietly D. excitedly44. A. and B. or C. so D. but45. A. though B. because C. unless D. if46. A. play B. dance C. sing D. work47. A. said B. added C. told D. smiled48. A. flew B. lived C. stayed D. played49. A. toy dog B. doll C. toy bear D. toy cat50. A. left for B. came to C. went away D. went to完型BCDCD ACCDB ADCBC采荷实验教育集团第一节完形填空(共15 小题,每小题1分,满分B5 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D 中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
浙江省 2019 年初中毕业考试(杭州市) 英语试题及答案
浙江省2019 年初中毕业考试（杭州市）英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30 分)（2019 浙江杭州中考，听力，30 分，★★☆）第一节(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where is the man going?A. To the post office.B. To the bank.C. To the bookstore.2.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Teacher and student.C. Salesgirl and customer.3.What will the two speakers probably do next?A. Go on walking.B. See a doctor.C. Have a rest.4.How does Kate feel about the chess club?A. Crowded.B. Helpful.C. Popular.5.How long will it take the two speakers to get to the concert?A. Half an hour.B. One hour.C. One and a half hours.第二节(共10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分20 分)听下面3 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5 秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
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阅读理解余杭区第一节：阅读理解（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项．9．（6分）Products from Sunshine CompanyHAND SOAPYou are going to love this natural soap．There are no chemicals（化学物质）in it．It's very good for your hands and face．GARDEN SPRAY （喷剂）Insects are going to run away from ournew spray．It'ssafe and natural．HOME CLEANERYou are not going to need 5 or 6 chemical cleaners．You have Dr．Clean! It is safe and strong，and it cleans everything in your house．CLOTHBAGYou are going to say，"No paper or plastic !" You havethis excellent heavy cloth shoppingbag．Part﹣time Laboratory Assistant WantedNeeded by busy electronics company to help with the development of a computer．Should have an electronics BC degree（学士学位）or practical（实践）experience．Time：2：30 p．m．﹣6：00 p．m．from Monday to Thursday．If you want to get the job，send your letters of application （申请）to us Nowa Electronics，31﹣32，Woodfone RD，Depletion．Sale Armchairs，a set of 4 red / brown，﹩160；A coffeetable，black，fine wood，﹩20；An oil painting ，by a modern artist ，sailing boatin the rain ，﹩150；A Turkishcarpet，darkblue，﹩320；A fridge，big，twodoors，﹩350；Old books，﹩10，each．Tel：Weekday：572220614；Weekend：572225117 （1）Dr．Clean may be ．A． a newly﹣invented cleanerB． a doctor from a labC． a new type of washing machineD． a magic cloth for shopping（2）If you phone 572225117 at the weekend，what can you buy？A． A fridge for only ﹩320．B． 6 books that you like for ﹩70．C．An oil painting for ﹩160．D． A coffee table which is made of fine wood．（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads（广告）？A．You have to visit Nowa Electronics if you want to get the job．B．Products from Sunshine Company are safe for the environment．C．If you get a job at Nowa Electronics，you will work 4hours every day．D． A college student of electronics can get a part﹣time job at Nowa Electronics．10．（8分）At Uppingham School，there is a program called the Duke of Edinburgh Awards．It encourages students to challenge themselves in a number of ways and helps them develop physical strength and personal skills．The time that is required to be spent on each task varies according to the kind of award （奖牌）one wants to win．For the gold award，either the "physical" or "skill" test should last for 12 months．The most challenging part of the program is the expedition （探险旅行）．In the gold group，we have to spend four days and three nights outdoors．We chose to go canoeing （划独木舟）for our trip．It took months for us to prepare，as we had to learn some survival（生存）skills．Although we trained hard and learned all the skills beforehand，our practice expedition was much more difficult than we expected．We had to canoe for at least six hours a day，keeping rowing （划船）through thewater．We also dealt with various difficulties，such as falling into the water and having to get out of the canoe and pull it over some rocks．Although physical strength is important，it was teamwork that really got us through the four days．We learned to cooperate with our teammates to find the right way to row．When we were in trouble，we helped each other out，as well as shared our food and dry clothes．It was an unforgettable experience that turned me into a stronger and more patient person．I learned to work with both other people and with nature．I am looking forward to receiving my gold award．（1）Which of the following is NOT the purpose of Duke of Edinburgh Awards？A．To improve students' personal skills．B．To develop students' physical strength．C．To encourage students to challenge themselves．D．To give scholarships （奖学金）to students from poor families．（2）What do we know about the author's expedition group？A．They went camping by a lake．B．They prepared a lot before the trip．C．They spent six hours swimming in the water．D．They failed because they didn't have any survival skills．（3）What is the main idea of the last paragraph？A．Students need to get close to nature．B．Teamwork is necessary to achieve success．C．Physical strength is necessary for expeditions．D．The author had a good relationship with other students．（4）How might the author describe this experience？A．Unfair．B．Meaningless．C．Boring．D．Meaningful．11．（8分）In order to tell you what I believe，I must bring up something from my personal history．The turning point of my life was my decision to give up my business job and study music．My parents，although sharing my love of music，didn't think it was a good choice that I took up music as a job．Considering my family background，this was understandable．My grandfather had taught music for nearly forty years at Spring Hill College in Mobile，and though he was much loved by his students，he didn't earn（挣钱）enough to provide for his large family．As a result of this example in the family，my parents strongly asked me to go to the college instead of a conservatory（音乐学院）of music although I loved my violin and spent most of my spare time practicing．Before my graduation from Columbia，the family ran into some money problems and I felt it was my duty to leave college and take a job．That was why I took a business job，which I always think of as the wasted years．I went into it for money，for being able to help the family．Money is all I go out of it．It was not enough．I felt that life was passing me by．My wish was to save enough to quit （退出）and then go to Europe to study music．I continued to make money，and finally，bit by bit，I earned enough to make myself able to go abroad．The family got out of the trouble and______．I felt like a free man and sailed for Europe．I stayed for four years，worked harder than ever and enjoyed every minute of it．。