优化方案2017高考英语总复习第1部分基础考点聚焦Unit2HistoricalFigures知能演练轻松闯关重庆大学版必修5
2017优化方案高考总复习英语习题 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 模块5Unit2知能演练轻松闯关
Unit 2The environment(A卷)Ⅰ.单项填空1．The boss showed his________ of Tom’s hard work in the company by raising his pay to $5, 000 a month.A．distinction B．promotionC．appreciation D．reservationC解析：句意：老板通过将Tom的月薪提升到 5 000美元来表示对他的赏识。
appreciation“欣赏，赏识”，符合句意，故答案为C项。
2．(2016·启东中学高三检测)The detective, ________ to be reading a newspaper, glanced at the man ________ next to a woman.A．pretending; seatedB．pretended; seatedC．pretending; seatD．pretended; seatingA解析：第一空是现在分词作非限制性定语，修饰the detective, 二者之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词；第二空是过去分词作定语，修饰the man, seat“使……就座”，所以用其过去分词形式。
3．(2016·启东中学考前辅导)Scientists have created the world’s smallest“snowman”，________about a fifth of the width of a human hair.A．measures B．measuringC．measured D．to measureB解析：measure作“量度达……”讲时是不及物动词，和被修饰词snowman之间构成主动关系，所以选measuring作定语。
4．At last, the boys found themselves ________ in a pleasant park with trees providing shade.A．to sit B．satC．sitting D．having satC解析：此处为现在分词作宾补，宾语themselves和sit之间构成主动关系，且强调进行，所以用其现在分词形式。
优化方案高考英语总复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit2 Heroes知能演练轻松闯关 北师大版必修1
Unit 2 HeroesⅠ.单句语法填空1．Will you go with a tour group？____________(person)，I prefer to travel by myself. 答案：Personally2．The Moon will replace the Earth as the most important base for the ____________(explore) of space.答案：exploration3．If you try and lift that big stone，you’ll do yourself an ____________(injure)．答案：injury4．I was late in getting to the station，but ____________(fortunate) for me，the train was late too.答案：fortunately5．I first met Lisa three years ago.She ____________(work) at a radio shop in a small town at the time.答案：was working6．The other day my sister had to walk home after work with her bike ____________(steal)．答案：stolen7．He was lying in bed，reading a book, ____________ he heard someone was crying for help outside.答案：when8．Once we got into trouble and it was only our determination to fight that has pulled ____________．答案：through9．Don’t lose heart.As long as you work hard，there are many chances for you to get ____________(promote)．答案：promoted10．At the last moment，Tom decided to put in ____________ new character to make the story seem more likely.答案：aⅡ.阅读理解A(2016·沈阳二中高三模拟)A drunken burglar in the Orrell Park area of Liverpool，ended up leaping out of a window after a 10yearold girl asked him to prove he was a superhero.The drunken thief who pretended he was Superman to stop a child raising the alarm has been caught after he leapt from the apartment building in his pants to make the girl convinced.Thief Ethan Adamson，25，told police that he had broken in to a fifthfloor flat after a drinking session，believing it was empty.But he was horrified when the owner’s 10yearold daughter woke up while he was there.From his hospital bed，the thief told reporters，“To keep her quiet，I told her I was really Superman and I’d soon be flying off back to my secret headquarters.”“She called my bluff(向……摊牌) and told me，‘If you’re Superman，show me you can fly or I’ll scream.’”“I had no choice so I stripped to my pants to look more like a superhero and went to the window.I saw another roof below and I thought I_could_make_it but it turned out to be a lot further down than thought.I know it doesn’t make sense but it did to me when I was drunk.”Police later found him on the roof in just his yellow pants，covered in cuts and bruises after a baffled neighbor heard his cries of pain.He now faces seven years behind bars for burglary.Police spokesman Frank Armado said，“He was in quite a serious state and couldn’t move until we got up there using ladders.He was treated for his injuries and we got him some fresh clothes，before taking him to hospital where he is being kept under guard until he is well enough to be arrested.”【文章大意】一个喝醉酒的盗贼入室盗窃，主人家10岁的女儿醒了，发现了他。
优化方案2017高考英语总复习第1部分基础考点聚焦ChallengingYourselfⅠ高效演练跟
Challenging Yourself ⅠⅠ单句语法填空1．The museum is built in honor of the (explore) who is believed to havediscovered the island.答案：explorer2．The government is taking measures to improve conditions for (agriculture) production.答案：agricultural3．Many people went to California in search gold.答案：of4．Some of our class had decided to visit the Great Wall means ofbicycling on Sunday.答案：by5．It took as long three years to carry out the pla n.答案：as6． was not until she took off her glasses that her father recognizedher.答案：It7．Wanda Plaza in Xiamen， (locate) in what was a remote village severalyears ago, is now a busy area.答案：located8．More than a dozen people were dug of the ruins alive after the earthquake.答案：out9．It was that he didn’t pass the exam made us very disappointed.答案：that10．As is reported，Russia uses (two) as much energy as the whole ofSouth America.答案：twiceⅡ单句改错1．Nuclear is saying to be a carbonfree way of generating →said2．His father had both his legs break in the →broken3．The room is empty except for a bookshelf stands in one →standing4．Whenever I meet the girl，she always wear a →wears5．We don’t want to risk become involved in a civil →becomingⅢ完成句子1．人们都认为他已定居美国。
2017优化方案高考总复习英语习题 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 模块1Unit2知能演练轻松闯关
Unit 2Growing pains(A卷)Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2016·常熟中学调研) While mobile phones are thought to double the risk of developing brain cancer, many businesses have made claims________the safety of their products.A．in need of B．in defense ofC．in search of D．in view ofB解析：句意：尽管手机被认为使患脑癌的风险翻翻，许多企业已经发表声明来保护他们产品的安全性。
in need of需要；in defense of保护；in search of寻找；in view of考虑到。
2．Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also ________ our thinking.A．direct B．limitC．change D．improveB解析：考查动词词义辨析。
句意：如果我们要想成功，知识和学问是重要的，但是它们可能也限制了我们的思维。
direct指引，指导；limit限制；change改变；improve 提高。
根据句意可知选B。
3．You are working too hard.You’d better keep a ________ between work and relaxation.A．promise B．leadC．balance D．diaryC解析：考查名词辨析。
句意：你工作太努力了。
你最好在工作和放松之间保持平衡。
promise诺言；lead领先；balance平衡；diary日记。
keep a balance为固定短语，意为“保持平衡”，符合句意，故选C。
优化方案2017高考英语总复习 第1部分 基础考点聚焦 unit 2 attitude to l
Unit 2 Attitude to LifeⅠ单句语法填空1．You ought to be (shame) of yourself—treating your sister like that!答案：ashamed2．There are many people present at the meeting，a quarter of whom belong the same school.答案：to3．They helped us a lot with our housework and never asked for anything return.答案：in4．She can’t help (clean) the house because she’s busy making a cake.答案：to clean5．The lonely old man wanted his son he looked forward to (see) to comeback home at once.答案：seeing6．The bird was so lucky that it just missed (catch)．答案：being caught7．At the ceremony，the mayor presented the winners prize money.答案：with8．The tennis (champion) will be broadcast live to several differentcountries.答案：championship9．—Oh，the TV has been on all night long.—Pardon me.But I remembered (turn)it off before going to bed.答案：turning10．His new car broke down yesterday，so it needs (repair)．答案：repairingⅡ单句改错1．The experiment that he carried out was success.was后加a或success→successful2．In order to lose weight，the young lady prefers to work out regular rather thantake expensive weight losing pills.regular→regularly3．I have never heard better voice than it.heard后加a4．If you want to go abroad，in addition English，you’ll have to study a secondforeign language.addition后加to5．Don’t leave the water run while you brush teeth.run→runningⅢ完成句子/句型转换1．你越努力，你取得的进步就越大。
优化方案高考英语总复习 第1部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit 2 Historical Figures高
Unit 2 Historical FiguresⅠ单句语法填空1．Your teachers will take your recent illness into (consider) whenmarking your exams.答案：consideration2．The old temple dates back to 1296 AD.It is well worth (visit)．答案：visiting3． was from Mary that he got the news that the sports meeting was putoff.答案：It4．In my opinion，we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build astrong body.答案：up5．The computer system broke down suddenly while he was searching information on the Internet.答案：for6．The baby watched the world out of (curious)．答案：curiosity7．We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only leads violence.答案：to8．It was with the help of the local guide the mountain climber wasrescued.答案：that9．If he had spent more time practising speaking English before，he (be)able to speak it much better now.答案：would be10． she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.答案：OnceⅡ 单句改错1．The meeting ended with nothing settling.settling→settled2．Would you please make up a topic worth discuss in tomorrow’s conference？discuss→discussing3．By the time Jane gets home，her aunt will have been left for London to attenda meeting.去掉been4．Taking exercise helps us building up our body and keep a clear mind.building→build5．If you let pressure benefit rather than to upset you，much more can be accomplishedthan you thought.去掉toⅢ完成句子1．我们看着那栋房子在我们眼前被毁，很是无助。
优化方案2017高考英语总复习 第1部分 基础考点聚焦 challenging yourself
Challenging Yourself ⅢⅠ单句语法填空1．—Come on.Please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry.With so much work (fill)my mind，I almost break dow n.答案：filling2．We’ll have a chance (visit) our sister school in Denmark this summer.答案：to visit3．Look ！Don’t be close to the house whose roof is under repair.答案：out4．The driver pulled at the gate of our school.答案：up5．I saw a mountain covered trees in the distance.答案：with6．She came back time for Tom’s party.答案：in7．It is dark and little Anne can’t find her way home.She really doesn’t know what (do)．答案：to do8．—Where are you，Mary?—I am in the study， (write)to my pen friend in Beijing.答案：writing9．The purpose of this project is to make children interested in (read)aloud.答案：reading10．It is said that Mr. Brown died cancer.答案：ofⅡ单句改错1．After finished his homework, he went out to play.finished→finishing2．This is the only thing which I can do for you.which→that或去掉which3．Which is often the case with him，he was late for class.Which→As4．There was a wall covering with an old vine growing half way up it.covering→covered5．With the temperature falls so rapidly, we could not go with the experiment.falls→fallingⅢ完成句子1．It’s really stupid of you (已经告诉他) the news yesterday.Ithas been disturbing him all the time.答案：to have told him2．With (越来越多的水被污染)，some fishes and plants are facingthe danger of dying out.答案：more and more water polluted3． (只有)you ask many different questions (你才会) acquireall the information you need to know. 答案：Only if；will you。
2017优化方案高考总复习英语习题 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 模块2Unit3知能演练轻松闯关
Unit 3Amazing people(A卷)Ⅰ.单项填空1．The supermarket discounted coffee at 30%, so there was such a long queue for it that we ________ gave up.A．generously B．purposefullyC．eventually D．unfortunatelyC解析：句意：这家超市的咖啡在打七折销售，所以购买的队伍很长，以至于我们最后还是放弃了。
eventually “最后，终于”，符合句意。
generously “慷慨地”；purposefully “有目的地”；unfortunately “不幸地”。
2．Mrs.Smith, ________ her husband and daughter, ________ going to the Great Wall.A．as well as; is B．as well; areC．as well as; are D．as well; isA解析：as well as连接两个并列成分作主语时，句子的谓语动词的数要与as well as前面的名词或代词保持一致。
3．________ others in the reading room, Jack walked in on tiptoes.A．Not disturbing B．To not disturbC．Not to disturb D．Not having disturbedC解析：句意：为了不打扰阅览室里的其他人，杰克踮着脚尖走了进去。
此处为目的状语，现在分词作目的状语时往往放于句末，故可排除A 和D; 不定式作目的状语时其否定式应在to 前加not, 因此选择C。
4．The speech from the new government is a ________ that major changes are on the way.A．notice B．featureC．signal D．markC解析：句意：新政府发言标志着即将发生重大变化。
2017优化方案高考总复习·英语试题：第一部分 基础考点聚焦 2Unit 2高效演练跟踪检测 含解析
错误!单句语法填空1．Three years went without our knowing it。
答案：by2．I spoke to a （sail）who was cleaning the side of the boat，and he was certainly English。
答案：sailor3．We seem to have (end）homework to do every day.答案：endless4．(see）from the top of the tower，the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.答案：Seen5．The head office of the bank is in Beijing，but it has many (branch）all over the country。
答案：branches6．I have a lot of readings (complete）before the end of this term。
答案：to complete7．He felt (embarrass)as soon as he realized that he had asked a foolish question.答案：embarrassed8．I was not aware her presence till she spoke to me。
答案：of9．It may rain，but ,I shall go out；I don’t mind the rai n。
答案：anyway10．A training session should be an occasion the whole team works together。
答案：where错误!单句改错1．Under these condition, we had to give up the pla n。
2017优化方案高考总复习·英语试题：第一部分 基础考点聚焦 3Unit 2知能演练轻松闯关 含解析
Ⅰ。
单句语法填空1．The weather turned warm (unexpected），making the trees burst into leaves.答案:unexpectedly2．The old man lived in the （desert）old house ten years ago.答案:deserted3．Most of the people present at the meeting think （poor）of the proposal。
答案：poorly4．No sooner had he finished his speech the students started cheering.答案：than5．The more you speak English，better your English will become。
答案：the6．They will stay inside unless it stops (rain)tomorrow。
答案：raining7．The Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,（add）that he had enjoyed his stay here。
答案:adding8．（expose）to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's ski n。
答案：Being exposed9．I really appreciate your (call) back this afternoo n。
答案：calling10．Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions.It’s no use （argue）with him.答案：arguingⅡ.阅读理解A(2016·淄博高三模拟）The longer a teenager spends using electronic devices such as computers and smartphones，the worse their sleep will be，a study of nearly 10，000 16. to 19。
优化方案高考英语总复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Module2TrafficJam知能演练轻松闯关外研版必修4
Module 2 Traffic JamⅠ.单句语法填空1．His first speech made a deep ____________ on his audience.We were most ____________ by his ____________ skills of making speeches.(impress)答案：impression；impressed；impressive2．Our new house is very ____________(convenience) for me as I can get to the office within five minutes.答案：convenient3．If you want to take photos inside the church，you must ask for ____________(permit) first.答案：permission4．His parents’ ____________(react) to the news was surprisingly calm.答案：reaction5．The number of private cars running on the street should ____________(limit)．答案：be limited6． is the largest English site in China，____________(provide) news，business information and learning materials.答案：providing7．The boss is not ____________ a good mood now；you’d better not ask for trouble. 答案：in8．He had his house ____________(break) into while he was away on holiday.答案：broken9．(2016·济南四校联考)The new technique used to produce power has little effect on the environment.So it is worth ____________(try)．答案：trying10．—That must have been a terrible experience.—Yeah.I ____________(stick) in the damaged car，unable to move.答案：was stuckⅡ.阅读理解A(2016·山东省实验中学模拟)I passed my driving test at the fourth attempt.You might think that means I’m not as safe as someone who passed on their first attempt.But would you feel safer with no driver at all？Maybe not，and that’s why automotive firms have included driverassist functions in their driverless cars.This allows the human driver to take over if there is a problem.Google is one producer that has prototype driverless cars.These cars have been newly equipped with autosteering wheels and conventional controls to allow normal driving.But this is just a stage—the vision is to have fully automated cars verysoon.The di rector of Google’s selfdrive project，Chris Urmson，hopes his 11year old son will never have to take a driving test.To achieve that，the cars need to be on the roads in five years.He says driverless cars will greatly reduce accidents and traffic jams.According to Chris，about 1.2 million people are killed on the roads around the world each year.That number is equivalent to a jet falling out of the sky every day.He thinks gradual changes to existing car designs are not enough to deal with the problems.“If we are really going to make changes to our cities，get rid of parking lots，we need selfdrive cars，”he says.Google’s prototypes have covered over a million kilometers on the road.They have also had to deal with unexpected situations，such as a child driving a toy car in the road，and a woman in an electric wheelchair chasing a duck.In each case，the car reacted safely.Some are not convinced.Sven Beiker of Stanford University thinks driverless cars will still need human input in extreme circumstances.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
优化方案2017高考英语总复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 基础考点聚焦 module 2 the
Module 2 The RenaissanceⅠ.单句语法填空1．The Voice of China appeals ____________ all ages and social groups in China and it is also popular with people all over the world.答案：to2．(2016·天津一中月考) Many poets and artists have drawn their ____________(inspire) from nature.答案：inspiration3．He was one of the most ____________(gift) and original talents the world has ever known.答案：gifted4．In the early 1920s, thousands of people went to Australia ____________(seek) their fortune.答案：to seek5．The whole construction of our society depends ____________ mutual trust, not distrust.答案：on6．It is reported that the man ____________(suspect) of shooting six school children was caught by Beijing police on Friday.答案：suspected7．Tom, rather than his teammates, was ____________(blame) for the failure of the volleyball match yesterday.答案：to blame8．In his absence，I would like to thank all those who are concerned about him ____________ my brother’s behalf.答案：on9．Many students don’t know what to take ____________ at the university; in other words, they can’t make up their minds about their future.答案：up10．This ____________(disturb) news really upset me so that I couldn’t sleep well.答案：disturbingⅡ.阅读理解A(2016·辽宁沈阳第一次质检)When Shakespeare was twentyone, he went to London, a very interesting place, to try his fortune.There were the famous London Bridge and St. Paul’s Cathedral, and palaces and markets and long streets full of shops.Then, too, there were the daily crowds where could be seen people from all over the world. Knights, scholars and highwaymen(拦路强盗)or thieves who had been infamous for their clever robberies, passed by each other.Here, also, were noblemen dressed in gold, from Italy, Spain and France; slaves from Spanish America, sea captains and ministers, soldiers and servants—all held by chances or interests within the gray walls which circled London, and whose gates gave welcome to as strange a crowd as could be found in the world.Into this curious crowd came Shakespeare, quick to see and eager to learn. And before long all these strange sights were as familiar to him as the faces of his own town’s residents. Each one told its story to him so plainly that, as before he had learned the secrets of the fields and woods, so now he learned men and men’s interests that make up the great world.And he learned these lessons so well that when he came to write his plays, he made such use of them as no writer ever made before or since; for it is the use of this knowledge of the world, combined with his own genius, that makes Shakespeare the greatest dramatist that has ever lived.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了莎士比亚到伦敦后的经历，他很快适应了那里的生活，并把自己所观察到的事情融入到自己的创作中。
2017优化方案高考总复习英语习题 综合过关 基础考点聚焦 检测(二)
综合过关检测(二)[学生用书单独成册](时间：100分钟分数：100分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．After as long as two hours of talking, I managed to ________him of my honesty.A．persuade B．rememberC．remind D．adviseA解析：句意：两个小时的交谈后，我设法说服他相信我的诚实。
persuade sb.of sth.说服某人相信某事。
2．(2016·常熟中学调研)—How do you like the club?—I ________ it. Everyone is saying its management is going from bad to worse.A．couldn’t have joinedB．might have joinedC．would rather not have joinedD．would like to have joinedC解析：句意：——你觉得这个俱乐部怎么样？——我宁愿没有加入。
所有人都说它的管理每况愈下。
would rather not have done sth. 表示“宁愿没有做过某事”。
3．Mr.Smith, can I leave early this evening and ________ the time tomorrow?A．make up B．catch up withC．make use of D．take upA解析：句意：史密斯先生，我今天晚上早点走，明天补上这段时间可以吗？make up“补上失去的东西；补偿”；catch up with“赶上；追上”；make use of“利用”；take up“占用(时间或空间)”。
优化方案高考英语总复习第1部分基础考点聚焦Unit2StoriesontheWheel课件重庆大学版
第五页，共38页。
8．__m_a_k_e_in_q_u_ir_i_es_____ 调查；询问 9．__b_e_d_e_li_gh_t_e_d_t_o____ 高兴做…… 10．_o_n_c_o_n_d_it_io_n_t_h_a_t ___ 如果；在……条件下 11．__in__a_d_va_n_c_e_______ 预先；事先 12．__d_a_y_a_n_d__n_ig_h_t____ 日日夜夜 13．__i_n_t_h_e_d_a_y_t_im__e___ 在白天；在日间 14．_fr_o_m__ti_m_e_t_o_t_im_e____ 有时；不时 15．__a_t_n_ig_h_t_________ 在夜里；在晚上(wǎn shang) 16．_i_n_a_l_o_w_v_o_ic_e______ 低声地；小声地
10．____in_s_u_r_e____vt. 给……保险；确保，保证
11．___c_h_e_e_r_____vi. 欢呼
12．____________vt. 推荐；介绍
recommend
13．____________n. 飞行；飞机的航程
14．___fl_ig_h__t _____adv. 而且；此外 15．___m_o_r_e_o_v_e_r__n. 询问；调查
第十三页，共38页。
阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单 词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Going Home The three boys and three girls got on the bus and dreamed 1._______o_f ____ golden beaches and sea tides in Florida with the cold spring 2.___va_n_i_s_h_in_g___(vanish) behind them.Soon they noticed a young man 3.____w_h_o______ kept 4.___c_h_e_w_in_g____ (chew) the inside of his lip.He was Vingo.
优化方案高考英语总复习第1部分基础考点聚焦Unit2Stor
Unit 2 Stories on the WheelⅠ.单句语法填空1．I can’t stand (work) with Lucy.She does nothing but talk all day.答案：working2．The old worker insisted that he wasn’t old and (send) back to theworking post agai n.答案：be sent3．The man insisted finding a taxi for me even though I told him I livednearby.答案：on4．I dream about there (be)a good chance for further education abroad.答案：being5．The boy insisted that he had tried his best and (praise)．答案：be praised6．Would it be (convenience) for you to pick me up at four o’clock andtake me to the airport?答案：convenient7．Jenny nearly missed the flight a result of doing too much shopping.答案：as8．I recommended (buy) an Englis hChinese dictionary，which I thoughtwould be of great help to his studies.答案：buying9．If you are worried that the tickets sell out，you can buy a ticket advance.答案：in10．In his letter，Mike wrote，“Dear Jack，I’ve been in Britain for only a wee k，and I’m trying to adjust the new life here.”答案：toⅡ.阅读理解A(2016·江西九江统考)You may open your electronic mail and find information abouthow to buy medicine，cheap airline tickets，and books and，of course，computers andcomputer products.There may also be offers for investment deals，bank loans andspecial holidays.However，to many computer users，this use of electronic spam tosell products has become a major problem as it makes computer communication moredifficult.Many companies who want to send a great deal of advertising might use the servicesof a“spammer”．A spammer is a person or company that uses computers to send outmillion s of copies of the same sales information.Spammers find email addresses fromwebsites，news groups and “chat rooms” where people send messages to each other.Most spam is sent by companies who are trying to get you to buy their products.Someof these are honest companies that offer good products or services for fairprices.These companies can offer their products for a cheaper price than you mightfind in a store.However，much of the spam on the Internet is sent by criminals who are trying to sell products that do not exist or offer services they will not provide.They are only interested in stealing your money.When you answer their spam，you find you are expected to send them money and receive a gift.If you just follow what they ask you to do without any consideration，it is likely that you will be cheated and lose some money.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。
优化方案2017高考英语总复习 第1部分 基础考点聚焦 unit 2 being a good
Unit 2 Being a Good Language LearnerⅠ单句语法填空1．The father (upset) about the son’s bad performance at school.答案：was upset2．We should separate white clothes dark clothes before washing. 答案：from3．A good head teacher often attaches great importance to a (week) class meeting.答案：weekly4．It was the first time that I (come) face to face with a thunderstorm. 答案：had come5．We feel our duty to make our country a better place.答案：it6．The reason why the little actress has been such a success is she is both clever and hardworking.答案：that7．I had planned to visit you yesterday，but I had several (expect) guests.答案：unexpected8．India attained (depend)in 1947，after a long struggle.答案：independence9．If (ask) to look after luggage for someone else，inform the police at once.答案：asked10．Mr.Green’s suggestion is we should turn the land into rice fields. 答案：thatⅡ单句改错1．I was angry because I played so bad.bad→badly2．They need to make new cloth to keep fashion interested.interested→interesting 3．So absorbed was he on his work that he didn’t notice that it was raining hard.on →in4．It even provides many instruments with which to try on new things.on→out 5．We can’t afford to go on vacation this year.on后加aⅢ完成句子1．你觉得学英语难吗？Do you find learn English?答案：it difficult to2．——我们明天去野餐怎样？——那要看天气情况。
优化方案2017高考英语总复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit2Cloning知能演练轻松闯关新人教版选
Unit 2 CloningⅠ.单句语法填空1．I think it is her personality rather than her looks ____________has struck me. 答案：that2．Since her only child passed away a few years ago, family has been a ____________(forbid) topic for her.答案：forbidden3．Liu Lei insisted that he merely did what everybody would have done and strongly objected to ____________(call) a hero.答案：being called4．Equipped with modern facilities, today’s libraries differ greatly ____________those of the past.答案：from5．This morning my grandpa wrote his doctor a letter saying that he owes ____________to her that he is still alive.答案：it6．Honey, look at your mistake in spelling this word, or you ____________(obtain) full marks in this exam.答案：could have obtained7．The project ____________(undertake) by the young engineer on his own turned out to be very successful.答案：undertaken8．Why bother ____________(go) abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home?答案：to go9．The boy couldn’t resist ____________(show) off his being praised by th e teacher on arriving home.答案：showing10．We ought to pay attention to doing small things well, because small things make a ____________(different)．答案：differenceⅡ.阅读理解A(2016·山东省高三冲刺模拟二)Wake Up, Sleep GeneSome people can stay up all night and still g et work done the next day. I’m not one of them. After a night without enough sleep, I feel badtempered. I have trouble remembering things. And all I want to do is crawl back into bed and sleep. How do you feel after you’ve stayed up late to finish schoolwork? Or the day after an overnight party? Scientists now say that your answers to these questions may depend on your genes.New research suggests that a gene called period 3 affects how well you function without sleep. The period 3 gene comes in two forms：short and long. Everyone hastwo copies of the gene. So, you may have two longs, two shorts, or one of each. Your particular combination depends on what your parents passed on to you. Scientists from the University of Surrey in England studied 24 people who had either two short or two long copies of period 3. Study participants had to stay awake for 40 hours straight. Then, they took tests that measured how quickly they pushed a button when number flashed on a screen and how well they could remember lists of numbers.Results showed that the people with the short form of period 3 performed much better on these tests than the people with the long form did. In both groups, people performed worst in the early morning. That’s the time when truck driver s and other nightshift workers say they have the most trouble concentrating.After the first round of experiments, participants were finally allowed to sleep. People in the group that performed well on the tests took about 18 minutes to nod off.People with the long period 3 genes, by contrast, fell asleep in just 8 minutes. They also spent more time in deep sleep. That suggests that people with the long form of the gene need more and deeper sleep to keep their brains working at top form.I think I must have the long form of period 3. What about you?【解题导语】本文是一篇研究性短文。
优化方案高考英语总复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 综合过关检测(二)新人教版必修2-新人教版高三必修2
综合过关检测(二)(时间： 100分钟总分为： 120分)第1卷第一局部阅读理解[共两节，总分为40分]第一节(共15小题；每一小题2分，总分为30分)阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最优选项。
A(2016·银川模拟)Many years ago, my dad was facing a serious heart condition. He was unable to do a steady job. He fell suddenly ill and had to be admitted to the hospital. He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children’s hospital. My dad loved kids. It was the perfect job for him. He ended up working with the seriously ill children. He would talk, play, and do arts with them.One of his kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed(瘫痪)her from the neck down. She couldn’t do anything, and she was very depressed. My dad decided to try to help her. He started visiting her in her room, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn’t use his hands at all. All the while he would tell her, “See，you can do anything you set your mind to.〞At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her. My dad also left the children’s hospital for a little while because he became ill. Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work, in came the little girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking. She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight.She gave him a picture she had done using her hands. At the bottom it read：“Thank you for helping me walk.〞My dad would cry every time he told us this story and so would we. He would say sometimes love is more powerful than doctor, and my dad—who died just a few months after the little girl gave the picture—loved every single child in that hospital. 【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。
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Unit 2 Historical FiguresⅠ.单句语法填空1．The (invent) of printing about this time meant that knowledge couldbe recorded and shared as never before.答案：invention2．It took years of work to reduce the (industry) pollution and cleanthe water.答案：industrial3．The more he learned (chemist)，the more interested he was in it.答案：chemistry4．It’s important that we should show (consider) for others if we areto live in harmony with them in social life.答案：consideration5．—Do you know how many points have you got in this examination?—I don’t know.In fact，I don’t care the points，but I care about whatmistakes I have made.答案：about6．George is going to talk about the geography of his country，but I’d rather he (focus) more on its culture.答案：focused7. It’s not what we do once in a while shapes our lives，but what wedo consistently.答案：that8．I’m considering (become)a teacher after graduation because a teacheris often considered to be the engineer of human souls.答案：becoming9． (how) interesting the film is，I won’t waste any time on it.答案：However10．With (rise)costs，it is difficult for him to make both ends meet .答案：risingⅡ.阅读理解A(2016·威海一中模拟)Coral reefs(珊瑚礁) are not just beautiful to look at，but alsovery useful.They shelter nearly 25% of ocean life and provide food for billions ofpeople.However，like many other species，this amazing ecosystem(生态系统) is indanger of dying out!There are two main reasons for the destruction—the rising carbon dioxide levelscaused by global warming as well as human influences like bottom operation.Whilenot much can be done about the former，the loss caused by the latter can be reduced.Bottom operation involves dropping nets to the ocean bed and then dragging them upwhen filled with fish.This action damaged the ocean floor，causing the coral branchesto separate from the reefs.While that is very discouraging，the good news is thatif these branches are found quickly，they can be saved.At present，that work is beingperformed by volunteer divers.But the method has only limited success because they cannot stay long underwater，nor reach depths of over 200 meters where some of the deepsea coral grows.However，this is not the case for Coralbots—the robots that can constantly seek out broken branches.A team of “coralbots”，each individually working to simple rules will piece together damaged bits of coral，allowing them to regrow.They are programmed to be able to distinguish between other things and the coral.The robots work together in groups，similar to bees.If one coralbot is damaged then the others will still be able to complete the task.Dr LeaAnne Henry said：“The project of using coralbots offers us the possibility to restore(修复) the function of reefs.It is in the final stage of testing.Once ready，the researchers hope to build hundreds of them and use them effectively in the waters off Scotland and then hopefully in the oceans across the world.”【文章大意】本文主要介绍了珊瑚礁所面临的问题以及应对的方法。
珊瑚礁由于全球变暖以及人类的一些海底作业活动而濒临灭绝。
对此，Coralbots却是一个挽救珊瑚礁的好帮手，它可以长时间待在水下以帮助受损的珊瑚礁重新生长。
1．Which of the following is a cause of the danger that coral reefs are facing? A．The appearance of new creatures.B．The seriously polluted sea water.C．The activities of volunteer divers.D．Human activities like bottom operation.D 解析：细节理解题。
根据文章第二段的第一句话“There are two main reasons for the destruction—the rising carbon dioxide levels caused by global warming as well as human influences like bottom operation.”可知选D。
2．Compared with volunteer divers，coralbots ．A．can stay longer underwaterB．must work as bees doC．can distinguish what is coralD．can never be damagedA 解析：细节理解题。
根据第三段最后一句“But the method has only limited success because they cannot stay long underwater，nor reach depths of over 200 meters where some of the deepsea coral grows.”以及第四段的“However，this is not the case for Coralbots...”可知，志愿者不能长时间待在水下，但是Coralbots可以。
故选A。
3．What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Coralbots. B．Broken branches.C．Working bees. D．Bits of coral.A 解析：代词指代题。
根据下文的“e them effectively in the waters off Scotland and then hopefully in the oceans across the world.”可知这里的them指代的是上文提到的Coralbots，因为要用这些东西来修复珊瑚礁。
故选A。
4．We can infer from the passage that ．A．bottom operation has affected most underwater creaturesB．broken branches of coral can regrow if saved in timeC．hundreds of the coralbots have worked well in the oceansD．with the coralbots all damaged coral reefs can be restoredB 解析：推理判断题。
根据文章第四段的“...this is not the case for Coralbots—the robots that can constantly seek out broken branches.A team of‘coralbots’，each individually working to simple rules will piece together damaged bits of coral，allowing them to regrow.”判断选B。