名词性从句知识点题型(1)
【英语】名词性从句知识点总结和题型总结
【英语】名词性从句知识点总结和题型总结一、名词性从句1.______ will be in charge of the meeting has not been decided yet.A. WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. Who【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:谁将负责这次会议还没有决定。
______ will be in charge of the meeting是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,指人,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及who引导的主语从句。
2.___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test.A. That; thatB. What; howC. What; thatD. That; why【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。
___ surprised me most是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,故填what;____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句,句中不缺少成分,故填that。
因此选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。
3.________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.A. As; whoseB. It; whoseC. As; whomD. It; whom【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们都知道,那位老科学家,过去生活很艰苦,到了八十多岁还在努力工作。
第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型,意为“众所周知…”;第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,先行词the old scientist指人,作介词for的宾语,只能用whom,故选D。
【英语】名词性从句知识点题型1
【英语】名词性从句知识点题型1一、名词性从句1.________ his failure lies is expected ________ clear to us.A. What… to makeB. How… madeC. Where… to be madeD. Why… making【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:他的失败之处有可能被我们弄清楚。
分析句子可知,主语从句中的lie为不及物动词,所以主句中缺少状语,因此填where。
expect sth.to do.固定短语,“期望某事发生”,sth. be expected to do.意为”某事有可能发生“。
make sth. clear to sb为固定搭配,意为“向某人阐明某事,使某人弄清某事”。
本句中make的宾语是where his failure lies 是被弄清楚,要用动词不定式的被动形式。
因此选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句及固定搭配,本题涉及主语从句和固定短语expect sth.to do.2.While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.A. it; thatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. which; that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪,但请记住,你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。
第一空为宾语从句,从句结构完整用that起连接作用,第二空为主语从句,从句中consider缺少宾语,应该用what,故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。
3.________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.A. As; whoseB. It; whoseC. As; whomD. It; whom【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们都知道,那位老科学家,过去生活很艰苦,到了八十多岁还在努力工作。
高中英语名词性从句精讲
高中英语名词性从句精讲从句是相对于主句而言的,即它是从属于某一个主句,而不能单独作一个句子。
在英语中,主要有三大从句,即名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句(即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(Noun Clauses)。
名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:(1)从属连接:that, whether, if(不充当从句的任何成分)(2)连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.(3)连接副词:when, where, how, why名词性从句知识点汇总1名词性从句的分类名词性从句,包括四种从句,即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
因为主语、宾语、表语、同位语这四种成分均可以由名词构成,所以这四种从句在主句中都充当了名词的作用,故将这四种从句统称为名词性从句。
如:1.That she will help me made us happy.(主语从句)2.I can understand what he said.(宾语从句)3.This is where I was born.(表语从句)4.The fact that a heavy earthquake happened made me crazy.(同位語从句)2名词性从句的连接词分类1.that(无含义,不充当成分)2.whether,if(有“是否”的含义,但不充当成分)3.连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which, whichever.(在从句中做主语、宾语、表语和定语)连接副词:when, whenever, where, wherever, how, however, why (在从句中做状语)4. as if,as though,because(不充当成分,在名词性从句中只引导表语从句)3连接词 that 在名词性从句中可以省略的三种情况1.it 做形式主语,that引导主语从句时It is said (that) he has been studying abroad.据说他一直在国外学习。
高考英语语法查漏---名词性从句,题型全覆盖
工.单句语法填空1. I truly believe__that beauty comes from within.解析:考查名词性从句引导词。
从句部分不缺少任何成分也不缺意思。
因此用只起连接作用的that。
2.Reading her biography ,I was lost in admiration for __what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.解析:考查宾语从句中引导词的选择。
分析语境可知,此处是介词for后接了宾语从句。
从句中缺少achieved的宾语,故要用what来引导。
句意:读她的传记,我对多丽丝莱辛在文学上所取得的成就钦佩不已。
3.A ship in harbor is safe ,but that's not __what_ ships are built for.解析:what引导表语从句,在从句中作介词for的宾语。
句意:船停泊在港口里是安全的,但那可不是造船的目的。
4. If you swim in a river or lake , be sure to investigate __what is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.解析:investigate后面是宾语从句,从句中缺主语,故用what。
句意:如果你在河里或湖里游泳,一定要调查一下水面下的东西。
经常会有石头或树枝藏在水中。
5. The family was rather poor but the honest man decided to give the bag to its owner. He gave it back to Sam and asked him tocheck__whether/if_the bag had 50 gold coins.解析:句意:……他把包还给了Sam,请他检查包内是否有50个金币。
名词性从句
Practice time
if / whether
if / whether 1. I asked her __________ she had a bike. 2. We’re worried about ________ he is safe. whether
3. I wonder ___________ he is well. whether /if
一、表语从句的定义: 在复合句中位于系动词之后充当表语的句子,叫 表语从句。 The question is who will do it.
系动词 表语从句
二、表语从句的构成: 主语 + 系动词 + 引导词 + 简单句
This
is
why
he did it.
三、可以接表语从句的系动词有:
1: be(being, been, am, is, are, was, were) 2: feel , seem , look, appear ,sound, taste , smell
6) Could you tell us where the nearest post office is? (什么地方;哪里;何处)-- 作状 7) The stranger doesn’t know when the ship arrives. (什么时候;何时) -- 作状 8) I didn’t understand why the boy had so many questions. (为什么) -- 作状 9) Please ask the guide how we get to the place. (如何;怎样) -- 作状
3: stand , lie , remain ,keep, stay
名词性从句知识点总结和题型总结经典
名词性从句知识点总结和题型总结经典一、名词性从句1.We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity.A. that; beingB. all that; beC. that all; areD. what; is【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们相信你所投入的当然是非常必要的。
分析句子可知,believe 后接宾语从句,宾语从句中you have been devoted to缺少宾语,表示事物故用what;what you have been devoted to为主语,从句作主语,谓语动词用单数,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句和主谓一致,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和一般现在时。
2.___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test.A. That; thatB. What; howC. What; thatD. That; why【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。
___ surprised me most是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,故填what;____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句,句中不缺少成分,故填that。
因此选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。
3.Has it been announced ______?A. when are the planes to take offB. that are the planes to take offC. where are the planes to take offD. when the planes are to take off【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗?此处是when引导的主语从句,且要用陈述句语序,故选D。
最新英语名词性从句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
最新英语名词性从句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语名词性从句1.We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity.A. that; beingB. all that; beC. that all; areD. what; is【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们相信你所投入的当然是非常必要的。
分析句子可知,believe 后接宾语从句,宾语从句中you have been devoted to缺少宾语,表示事物故用what;what you have been devoted to为主语,从句作主语,谓语动词用单数,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句和主谓一致,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和一般现在时。
2. is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.A. WhoB. ItC. AsD. What【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:委员会成员清楚的是,总统不会向他们的要求让步。
that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语; is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句,这里缺少主语从句的连接词,并且连接词在句中作主语,it是代词,不是了;连接词,故排除B;as作主语时,是在定语从句中,故排除C;who指人,根据表语指的事情,不是人,故排除A;what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语,指事,符合句意,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
3.It________that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs.A. was announcedB. has been announcedC. had been announcedD. would be announced【答案】 B【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。
名词性从句-思维导图破解2022年高考英语语法+题型特训
第九章名词性从句知识网络精题精练一、单句语法填空(一)宾语从句1.We must never think we are good in everything while others are good in nothing. 2.I want to know he has told you.3.I insisted that she (do) her work alone4.She will give needs help a warm support.5.Everything depends on we have enough money.6.We really appreciate if you help us.7.The teacher told us that Tom (leave) us for America tomorrow.(二)表语从句1.The traditional view is ____ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.2.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ____ I disagree.3.This is we should do.4.That’s I want you to work there.5.His first question was Mr. Smith had arrived yet.(三)主语从句1.Your support is important to our work. you can do helps.2.I think impress me about his painting is the colors he uses.3.one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.4.Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.5.we understand things has a lot to so with what we feel.6.______ he didn’t attend the meeting yesterday wasn’t quite clear.7.It makes no difference you will go today or tomorrow.8.We think highly probable that he has settle down in America.(四)同位语从句1.There is solid evidence watching 3D movies can have side effects on the viewers. 2.We have some doubt they can complete the task on time.3.There is no doubt Zhang Wei will keep his promise.4.We haven't yet settled the question we are going to spend our summer vacation. 5.I have no idea you are interested in working for her.二、判断以下句型是什么从句1、Whether she will come back on time depends on weather .2、The problem is whether you could give us some valuable advice .3、I asked him whether he could do me a favor .4、Could you answer question whether English is useful for us now.5、What I desire to get is a good reputation .6、They agree with what I said just now .7、Who will go to the college is still uncertain .8、The trouble is who could lend me some money .9、He want to know who picked up his mobile phone .10、His suggestion is that we should finish the work at once.11、That he is a famous singer is known to us.12、My idea is that we should do it right now.三、单句改错1.He hesitated for some time to decide what he would choose from all the books referred to.2.It is believed when children should learn to be responsible from the very beginning.3.My sister has a habit of keeping a diary and writes down which happens every day.4.We should consider the students' request which the school library provide more books on popular science.5.What the whole nation cares about most at present is if the rescue teams could find the missing plane.6.It is surprising to us is that Tom can speak English fluently as though he were a native speaker. 7.In my opinion, that matters most is whether the activities are economically helpful.8.That young people see and hear in the media helps them to figure out how the world works. 9.Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class why he had to meet his uncle at the airport.10.It was never clear that the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.真题实战一、单句语法填空1.(2021 年新高考全国1 卷语法填空)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’song“The Long and Winding Road”. ________is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are.2.[2020 浙江,57]Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 3.[2020 江苏,25]It is not a problem we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time. 4.[2020 北京,2]Oliver says if you’re lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them you can join in when it’s possible.5.[2020 天津,15]The student completed this experiment to make come true Professor Joseph had said.6.[2019 北京,8]Does the name of the college you attend really matter? ... What students do at college seems to matter much more than they go.7.[2019 江苏,25]Scientists have obtained more evidence plastic is finding its way into the human body.8.[2018 全国Ш,61]I’m not sure is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.9.[2018 北京,15]This is my father has taught me —to always face difficulties and hope for the best.10.[2018 江苏,21]By boat is the only way to get here, which is we arrived.11.[2017 北京,23]Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.12.[2017 天津,4]She asked me I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.13.[2016 江苏,21]It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.14.[2015湖南,26]You have to know you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.15.[2015北京,33]I truly believe beauty comes from within.16.[2014山东,7]It is difficult for us to imagine life was like for slaves in the ancient world.17.[2014天津,14]I think impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses. 18.[2014北京,33]Some people believe has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.19.[2014陕西,15]the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. 20.[2014湖南,24]As John Lennon once said, life is happens to you while you are busy making other plans.21.[2014四川,2]Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That’s I was born." 22.[2013湖南,28]Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell close you may be to victory.23.[2013重庆,28]struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son. 24.[2013天津,15]I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.25.[2013浙江,16]The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total beliefyou are better than anyone else on the sports field.二、完成句子1.[2020 全国Ι]In our eyes, she is not only our teacher, but also our best friend. Those are(她为什么值得我们尊重).2.[2020 全国III] (最使我困惑的)about the play is how we should use proper stage languages for different roles.3.[2020 浙江]It seemed (他的嘴巴满是血) and his eyes were red with anger.4.(2020 浙江)Several hours later, we arrived at home safe and sound, but we realized(我们应该做些事情来帮助熊).6.(2020 浙江)Hearing the news (你生病并已经返回爱尔兰), Ifeel very sorry. I’m wondering (你是否已经康复)from your sickness.三、模拟训练1.[2021 广东四市联考,43]After a typically dry summer, California is heading into normally is the most dangerous time for wildfires when fall comes.2.[2021 北京朝阳区期中,19]What we do and we act affect everyone, not just ourselves. 3.[2021 湖北黄冈质量检测,62] makes the Harbin festival special are the scale andsize of the sculptures and the beautiful lighting.4.[2021 天津河西区期中,14]He did not see the film last night. That is he had to helphis little sister with her homework.5.[2021 江苏南京六校联考,65]Taking a gap year before you move into further educationoffers you a chance to learn new crafts, and gives you time to reflect on university isright for you.6.[2020 广东深圳二测,68]The syrup(糖浆) finally turned into a solid coating, like the crystalon the surface of haws. That is they are also called bingtanghulu.7.[2020 陕西五校联考,61]It is expected over 100,000 people will take part in the massive parade at Beijing’s Tian’anmen Square on the morning of Oct 1.8.[2020 贵州贵阳四校联考,70]And there you can learn people in ancient Englandran their farms and took care of their animals.9.[2020 山东省实验中学二诊,65]And that’s really makes the whole journey so much fun.10.[2020 山东潍坊期中,60]This is many people fall short: You should wash your hands for at least 20 seconds.11.[2020 陕西部分学校摸底检测,61]Recently researchers have come to the conclusion singing in groups could have a positive impact on reducing anxiety and depression.12.[2020 河北辛集中学考试,49] matters to a museum is not how many visitors it has, but how close it is to people’s daily lives.参考答案精题精练一(一)1.that 2.what 3.do 4.whoever 5.whether /if 6.it 7.would leave(二)that; where; what; why; whether(三)Whatever; what; Which; when; How; Why; whether; it (四)that;whether; that; where; whether二、答案:1.主语从句 2.表语从句3.宾语从句 4.同位语从句 5.主语从句 6.宾语从句7.主语从句8.表语从句9.宾语从句10.表语从句11.主语从句12.表语从句三、1.what改为which2.when改为that3.which改为what4.which改为that5.if改为whether6.It改为What7.that改为what8.That改为What9.why 改为that 10.that改为why真题实战一、1.What 考查主语从句。
名词性从句的总结归纳
名词性从句Noun ClauseI本章要点II名词性从句语法点分述一、宾语从句1.引导宾语从句的连接词a.that引导(that可以省略)➢I know (that) most matter has three states(状态).♥Attention♥宾语从句中that不可省略的情况宾语从句that常可省略,但在以下情况下不能省略1)当主句谓语动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,可以省略第一个that,其他不能省略。
➢I believe (that) you have done your best and that things will get better.2)当it作形式宾语时当宾语从句后跟有宾语补足语时,通常在宾语从句处使用形式宾语it,将真正的宾语从句移至句末。
结构公式:主语+consider/find/make/regard/think/+ it+宾补+ that +句子/ to do sth➢She made it clear to her parents that she would learn to deal with various problems.★小试身手★1)特朗普说得很清楚他想当总统。
(make… clear)2)我们理所当然的认为父母应该爱我们一辈子。
(t ake… for granted)3)consider, we, it, should, that, with, importance, all, of, great, we, theory, combine, practice(连词成句)b.whether / if引导1)在whether …… or not 的固定搭配中,不能用if。
➢I don’t know whether he will study abroad or not.2)在介词后,只能用whether 和特殊疑问词,不能用if。
➢His father is concerned about whether he will be kicked out of school.♥Attention♥if或whether引导的宾语从句时,虽具有疑问意义,但从句语序应用陈述句语序。
【英语】英语名词性从句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】英语名词性从句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语名词性从句1.________ is the centre of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.A. It's the sun and not the earthB. The sun and not the earthC. Being the sun and not the earthD. That the sun and not the earth【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:太阳而不是地球是我们行星系统的中心,这在中世纪是一个很难理解的概念。
分析句子可知,整个句子为主系表结构,was为系动词,它之前的都为主语,且主语由句子来充当,句子结构以及句意完整,所以连词代词为that。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的主语从句。
2.It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.A. what thatB. whichC. thatD. that what【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:有人指出,驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。
本句时一个主语从句,it作形式主语,真正的主语为that what plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.,主语从句中又有一个主语从句,且此主语从句中缺少主语,所以用what引导。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
高中英语名词性从句专题复习
高中英语名词性从句专题复习仔细研究近年高考题,我们会发现名词性从句是高考的热点。
这就要求我们在平时的复习和备考中注意总结,系统研究。
下面我结合本人的教学经验和大家共同探讨一下这一语法现象,希望能对同学们的学习有所帮助。
一、名词性从句“四大考点”1.考察名词性从句的分类2.考察名词性从句中关联词的使用二、名词性从句的分类名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此,名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
(一)主语从句1、主语从句在复合句作主语。
e.g. Who will go is not important.2、用it作形式主语,主语从句放在句末。
e.g. It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.注意:that引导主语从句时,不能省略。
e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.(二)表语从句1、表语从句在复合句中作表语,位于系动词之后。
e.g. The question was who could go there.注意:引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。
e.g. My idea is (that) we can get more comrades to help in the work.(三)宾语从句1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。
引导宾语从句的连词that一般可省略。
e.g. I hope (that) everything is all right.2、介词之后的宾语从句,不可用which或if连接,要分别用what或whether。
e.g. I’m interested in whether you’ve finished the work..I’m interested in what you’ve said.注意1:whether与if都可以引导宾语从句,常可互换。
名词性从句讲解与练习
在阅读中的应用
01 理解名词性从句需要具备一定的语法知识和阅读 技巧,能够正确识别从句的类型和功能。
02 在阅读过程中,使用名词性从句可以更好地理解 句子的结构和意义,提高阅读速度和理解能力。
02 名词性从句的使用可以使文章更加复杂,但同时 也增加了信息的密度和深度,有助于深入理解文 章的主题和思想。
在句中充当宾语,表示“它”。
名词性从句的规则与注意事
03
项
语序问题
语序
在名词性从句中,语序通常遵循陈述句语序,即 主语+谓语的顺序。例如:“What he said is true.”(他说的是真的。)
特殊情况
在强调句型中,可以将强调部分放在句首,例如: “It was he who said so.”(就是他说的。)
改错练习
总结词
改错练习是名词性从句练习中另一种常见的题型,通过让学生识别并纠正句子中的错误,加深对名词性从句的理 解。
详细描述
在改错练习中,通常会给出包含名词性从句的句子,其中存在一些语法错误或使用不当的情况。学生需要仔细审 查每个句子,找出其中的错误并进行纠正。这种练习有助于培养学生的语法敏感性和语言纠错能力,使他们在实 际运用中更加准确地使用名词性从句。
在翻译中的应用
在翻译过程中,名词性从句的使用可以使译文更加流畅、自然,符合目标语言的表 达习惯。
正确理解和翻译名词性从句需要充分了解原句的语境和含义,同时注意调整语序和 表达方式,以使译文更加地道、准确。
在翻译过程中,使用名词性从句可以更好地保留原文的信息和逻辑关系,提高翻译 的质量和准确性。
THANKS
感谢观看
句的掌握程度。同时,这也是一种检验学生语言实际运用能力的有效方式。
【英语】名词性从句知识点题型经典
【英语】名词性从句知识点题型经典一、名词性从句1.________ manners are very important in every country is known to all,but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about ________ good manners are.A. That; whatB. That; thatC. What; thatD. What; what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:众说周知,礼貌在每一个国家中都是非常重要的,但是麻烦是,不同的国家对于什么是良好的礼貌有着不同的认识。
逗号前有两个谓语动词,一个是are,一个是is known,故是两句话,需填连词连接这两句话,根据句意可知,前面是主语从句,故填that,此处的that,只起连接作用不作任何成分。
about是介词,其后是个句子故应填连词把这两句话连接起来,所缺词作are的表语,故填what。
因此选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的主语从句和what引导的宾语从句。
2.It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.A. what thatB. whichC. thatD. that what【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:有人指出,驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。
本句时一个主语从句,it作形式主语,真正的主语为that what plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.,主语从句中又有一个主语从句,且此主语从句中缺少主语,所以用what引导。
【英语】名词性从句知识点总结和题型总结(1)
【英语】名词性从句知识点总结和题型总结(1)一、名词性从句1. is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. What【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:明显正确的做法就是给所有的孩子提供平等发展特殊才能的机会。
连接词引导一个主语从句,并在主语从句中做句子的主语,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
2.It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.A. what thatB. whichC. thatD. that what【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:有人指出,驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。
本句时一个主语从句,it作形式主语,真正的主语为that what plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.,主语从句中又有一个主语从句,且此主语从句中缺少主语,所以用what引导。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
3.___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test.A. That; thatB. What; howC. What; thatD. That; why【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。
___ surprised me most是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,故填what;____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句,句中不缺少成分,故填that。
【英语】名词性从句知识点题型经典1
【英语】名词性从句知识点题型经典1一、名词性从句1.He took a trip to Beijing last week and ________ he saw at the Forbidden City impressed him deeply.A. thatB. howC. whatD. which【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:上周他到北京旅行了,他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印象。
分析句子结构可知,连词and后为一个名词性从句,因此应该使用what引导,且what在从句中作主语,故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
2. is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.A. WhoB. ItC. AsD. What【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:委员会成员清楚的是,总统不会向他们的要求让步。
that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语; is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句,这里缺少主语从句的连接词,并且连接词在句中作主语,it是代词,不是了;连接词,故排除B;as作主语时,是在定语从句中,故排除C;who指人,根据表语指的事情,不是人,故排除A;what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语,指事,符合句意,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
3.____ he will offer us enough help doesn't matter a lot to our success.A. IfB. WhetherC. BeforeD. How【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:他是否提供帮助对于我们的成功没有什么关系。
超实用高考英语专复习:专题08 名词性从句-高考英语重难题型高分攻略(学生版)
“解题达人”备战高考语法之名词性从句考点距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一:基础知识解析1:考向归纳1.了解名词性从句的基本用法,掌握名词性从句的引导词及引导词在名词性从句中的作用,辨析that与what,if与whether等引导词的用法。
2.明确it作形式主语和形式宾语、代替主语从句及宾语从句的用法,及其与强调句的区别。
3.区分that引导的同位语从句及定语从句。
2:知识详解主语从句引导词that,whether,if只起连接作用,不在从句中作成分。
但一般不可省略。
if不可以引导位于句首的主语从句Your support isimportant to ourwork. Whateveryou can do helps.你的支持对我们的工作很重要。
你能做的任何事情都会有所帮助。
It occurred to himthat he had animportantconference toattend the nextmorning.他突然想到,第二天上午他有一个重要的会议要参加what, who,whose,which,whatever,whichever,whoever等who(ever)和what(ever)在从句中作主语、宾语或表语;which(ever)在从句中作主语、宾语;whose在从句中作定语how, when,where,why等在从句中作状语it作形式主语①It+be+形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)+that从句②It+be+名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)+that从句③It+be+过去分词(said/told/reported等)+that从句④It+特殊动词(seem, appear, happen, matter等)+that从句宾引导词从属that, whether, if The gold medal语从句连词will be awarded towhoever wins thefirst place in thebicycle race.无论谁获得自行车比赛的第一名,金牌都将授予他。
【英语】名词性从句知识点总结和题型总结(word)
【英语】名词性从句知识点总结和题型总结(word)一、名词性从句1.______ will be in charge of the meeting has not been decided yet.A. WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. Who【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:谁将负责这次会议还没有决定。
______ will be in charge of the meeting是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,指人,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及who引导的主语从句。
2.While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.A. it; thatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. which; that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪,但请记住,你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。
第一空为宾语从句,从句结构完整用that起连接作用,第二空为主语从句,从句中consider缺少宾语,应该用what,故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。
3.It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.A. what thatB. whichC. thatD. that what【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:有人指出,驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。
本句时一个主语从句,it作形式主语,真正的主语为that what plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.,主语从句中又有一个主语从句,且此主语从句中缺少主语,所以用what引导。
英语名词性从句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
英语名词性从句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语名词性从句1.______ makes the school proud is ______ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A. what; becauseB. that; becauseC. that; whatD. what; that 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:让学校骄傲的是,超过90%的学生被重点大学所录取。
第一空主语从句中缺少主语,指代事情,故用what;第二空为表语从句,且从句中不缺少成分,故填关系词that。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。
2.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself inthe future.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. no matter what 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。
Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句,whatever既引导起这个主语从句,也在句中做主语。
BC项都属于副词的性质,都不能做主语,通常只能做状语;no matter what只能用来引导状语从句,故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及"特殊疑问词+ever"引导的主语从句。
3. is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.A. When; that; whenB. What; whether; asC. What; that; asD. lt; whether; as 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】这题考查从句的用法,第一空填what引导主语从句,在主语从句中what做主语,第二空填that引导表语从句,在表语从句中,as是引导时间状语从句,句意是:甚至更重要的是:随着地球的冷却,水开始出现在表面。
名词性从句复习一
判断方法: 从句在句子中当啥成分就叫啥从句!
判断下列引导词是否作成分、是否具有词义。
1.I said that I would go home immediately. 2.He doubts whether/if I can do it.他怀疑我能否应付得了。 3.She looked as though she were ten years younger. 连词:不充当成分,只起连接作用。 that(无词义),whether/if(是否),as if/though(好像) 4. I have no idea when he will be back. 状语,意为“什么时候” 5.I don’t know where he went. 状语,意为“哪儿” 6.The problem is how we can get so much money. 状语,意为“怎样” 连接副词: when, where, why, how
形主
谓语
8.Whoever comes will be welcome.来的人将受到欢迎。 主语 9.Do you know who you are? 表语 连接代词:充当主、宾、表、定 what, who, whom, whose, which, whoever, whatever, whichever
Summary
名词性从句要点总结
主从、宾从、表从、同位语从句 分类:
名 词 性 从 句
从属连词:whether, if, that, as if 连接代词:who, whom, whose, 引导词: what, which, whoever, whatever, etc. 连接副词:when, where, why, how
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名词性从句知识点题型(1)一、名词性从句1.______ will be in charge of the meeting has not been decided yet.A. WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. Who【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:谁将负责这次会议还没有决定。
______ will be in charge of the meeting是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,指人,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及who引导的主语从句。
2.It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.A. what thatB. whichC. thatD. that what【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:有人指出,驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。
本句时一个主语从句,it作形式主语,真正的主语为that what plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.,主语从句中又有一个主语从句,且此主语从句中缺少主语,所以用what引导。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
3.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. no matter what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。
Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句,whatever既引导起这个主语从句,也在句中做主语。
BC项都属于副词的性质,都不能做主语,通常只能做状语;no matter what只能用来引导状语从句,故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及"特殊疑问词+ever"引导的主语从句。
4.In the past decade, our education system too much on grades. However, grades have a direct connection with future success is still a question.A. focused; whetherB. focused; ifC. has focused; whetherD. has focused; if【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查时态和主语从句。
根据In the past decade,在最近的几十年里,可知句子用现在完成时态,our education system是句子的主语,单数形式,所以第一空填has focused;第二空是主语从句做主语,if是否,不能引导主语从句,所以第二空填whether。
故选C。
【点评】主语从句主要有三类:1)(1)由连词that引导的主语从句:引导词that无含义,在句中不做成分,不可以省。
例如:That you will win the medal seems unlikely.你想获得奖牌看起来是不可能的。
(2)用连词whether 引导的主语从句:whether有含义(是否),在句中不做成分,不可以省。
例如:Whether she is coming or not doesn't matter too much.她来不来都无关紧要。
注意:if不能引导主语从句。
2)用连接代词引导的主语从句(在由连接代词who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever引导的名词性从句中,其连接代词在句中起名词性作用,担当一定成分).例如:What you need is more practice.你所需要的是更多的训练。
3)用连接副词when, where, why, how引导的名词性从句(其连接副词有含义,在句中作状语。
)例如:Where we should leave it is a problem.5.____ he will offer us enough help doesn't matter a lot to our success.A. IfB. WhetherC. BeforeD. How【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:他是否提供帮助对于我们的成功没有什么关系。
If不可以引导主语从句,故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及whether引导的主语从句的应用。
6.It is a rule in his family that _______ comes home first should cook the dinner.A. anybodyB. whoC. whoeverD. who that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在他的家里有个规定,就是先到家的人要先做饭。
whoever 有两个词义:1no matter who,在这种用法时引导一个让步状语从句;2anybody that,在这种用法时,它连接一个名词性从句,在本题中它连接的是主语从句。
这里就是第二个用法。
所以选C。
7.______ amazed the NBA world is ______ Kobe Bryant scored 81 points just in one game.A. That, whatB. What, thatC. That, thatD. What, what【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:使NBA世界惊讶的是Kobe Bryant在一场比赛中得了81分。
根据句意可知,句子主语是一个主语从句,引导词即起引导作用又要做从句的一个成分,所以第一空填What;第二空是that引导的表语从句,只起引导作用,故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及关系代词what引导的主语从句和表语从句的应用。
8.______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A. WhichB. WhatC. ItD. As【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:医疗保健的进步将促进一个更强大、更繁荣的经济,这是我们的信念。
that引导的是主语从句,故空格处应该用it作形式主语,代替真正的that引导的主语从句。
故答案选C。
【点评】考查it的用法,以及主语从句的应用。
9.They lost their way in the forest, and ________ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:他们在森林里迷路了,更糟糕的是天开始黑了。
根据连词and可知,本句需要一个引导主语从句的连接词,该词同时还要能在从句里充当主语。
that不能在句中作成分;it不能引导主语从句;which意为“哪一个”,不符合本句语境。
排除A、B、D三项。
故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。
10._______ makes me feel worried is _______ singing stars are centered on by masses of teenagers today.A. What; whatB. That; thatC. What; thatD. That; what【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:让我感到担忧的是,今天的歌星是以青少年为中心的。
分析句子可知,主语从句中的谓语动词makes 缺少主语,主语从句中缺少宾语一般用what,因此选择 what 来引导主语从句;系动词 is 后面的表语从句句意完整,不缺少成分,因此选择 that 引导表语从句。
分析选项可知C项符合题意,故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句的应用。
11.______excited Jenny most was ______ she finally succeeded in ______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.A. That; that; whichB. What; that; whatC. That; because; thatD. What; because; which 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:珍妮最兴奋的是对他来说似乎是最困难的考试,她终于成功了。
______excited Jenny most是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,因此用关系代词what ;_____ she finally succeeded in ...是表语从句,从句中不缺少成分,因此用引导词that;______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.是宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,因此用关系代词what ,故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句,表语从句和宾语从句。
12._______is known to us all is that Johnson broke his promise ______ he would come to help me as soon as possible.A. It; thatB. What; thatC. As; whichD. What; which【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我们都知道,Johnson违背了他会尽快来帮助我的诺言。
分析句子结构可知,第一空为主语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以用what,第二空为同位语从句,从句结构完整,所以用that解释promise的内容,故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句和同位语从句。
13._______ caused the accident has not been found out yet.A. WhatB. WhichC. The thingD. That【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:造成事故的原因还没有查明。