高二英语试卷
2023-2024学年全国高中高二上英语人教版月考试卷(含解析)
2023-2024学年全国高二上英语月考试卷考试总分:40 分考试时间: 120 分钟学校:__________ 班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 考号:__________注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷II(非选择题)一、填空题(本题共计 1 小题,共计5分)1.(5分) 在语境中根据首字母及提示填写单词或短语。
(1)If a shark attacks you, follow the advice: Keep calm. Don't p______(to suddenly feel frightened so that you cannot think clearly and you say or do sth stupid, dangerous, etc.; to make sb do this).(2)In 1399, Henry IV became king of England, whose mother tongue was English, and he used English for all o______(agreed to, said, done, etc. by sb who is in a position of authority)events.(3)The telephone rang. Martin h______(to be slow to speak or act because you feel uncertain or nervous), debating whether to answer it.(4)Unfortunately, what the research center spent five years doing had no p______(connected with real situations rather than with ideas or theories)use.(5)Is it c______(useful, easy or quick to do; not causing problems)for you to post this letter?二、完形填空(本题共计 1 小题,共计5分)2.(5分)Three years ago, I participated in Model United Nations (MUN) held by the Education Department, which was a mock(模拟的)UN activity. During the two days, students are separated in different groups which(1)________ different countries to debate and try to solve problems. MUN has(2)________ awards: best delegates(代表), honorary mentions, and verbal mentions.Each time I participate in MUN, I made good(3)________ and undoubtedly got a few awards. But I often felt as if I'd(4)________ because I had never won the best delegate award. I(5)________ those who didn't deserve to win the award but won it various times, and I was just filled with(6)________ at their success. I thought about why they shouldn't have won and why I should have. This(7)________ me to ask the director.(8)________ the director, he helped me patiently and(9)________ my weakness. Later I realized that it was also(10)________ not to get the award because I couldactually(11)________ something, and that I shouldn't(12)________ the best delegate award until I was the best delegate I could be. It made me(13)________ that if I had won the best delegate award easily, I wouldn't have learned how to become a better delegate and I wouldn't have(14)________ my short-comings and turned failures into victories.Failures are completely subjective—we can look at a result as a failure or a(15)________. Any failure can be regarded as a(n)(16)________ because you can always learn something from it anddo(17)________ next time. This is supported by John Locke's theory that we are born with blank views; knowledge and ability are learned from our(18)________. That's true. If I make a mistake in the life practice, then I probably won't(19)________ that next time. I believe this is(20)________ the best way to become better.(1)A.strengthenB.condemnC.inspireD.represent(2)A.variousB.temporaryC.identicalD.false(3)A.appointmentsB.preparationsC.predictionsD.explanations(4)A.acceleratedB.exitedC.failedD.succeeded(5)A.approachedB.trainedC.expectedD.witnessed(6)C.satisfactionD.delight(7)A.stoppedB.refusedC.invitedD.led(8)A.Thanks toB.Next toC.In honor ofD.In spite of(9)A.lost sight ofB.pointed outC.gave upD.looked down on(10)A.annoyedB.ashamedC.goodD.terrible(11)C.deleteD.display(12)A.missB.winC.deliverD.value(13)A.regretB.misguideC.doubtD.understand(14)A.overcomeB.judgedC.neglectedD.forgotten(15)A.bondB.betC.victoryD.loss(16)C.burdenD.limit(17)A.funnierB.worseC.betterD.slower(18)A.decisionsB.attitudesC.positionsD.experiences(19)A.repeatB.admitC.acceptD.notice(20)A.wronglyB.scarcelyC.trulyD.narrowly三、阅读理解(本题共计 4 小题,每题 5 分,共计20分)3.Christmas Glow, RHS Wisley, SurreyThe garden is flowing with large lighted flowers. Some of the trees are, brilliant, too. The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house, and displays(展览)seasonal plants. There are lanterns around thelake. The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice.•£9.90, adult; £3.60, child• 20 Dec. to 2 Jan.Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, WiltshireLongleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year. Large lanterns take the shape of some of the park's animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter's book, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle Duck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the author's birth. There is also a 20-metre-high birthday cake.• £27.85, adult; £20.65, child; under-threes, free• 15 Dec. to 2 Jan.Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, GatesheadEnchanted Park is an interactive walk through Saltwell Park, just south of the town centre, along a trail of light with performances and sculptures. "The story being told is Midwinter Night's Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare's death." Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops.•£8, adult; £2, child; under-fours, free•11-27 Dec.Christmas at Kew Gardens or LondonKew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year, but the festive light show gives it a magical twist, as the mile-long trail through the garden is decorated with 60,000 lights. Some of the garden's oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along the way.•£16, adult; £10, child; under-fours, free• 24 Dec. to 2 Jan.(1)Which of the following events last the longest?A.Christmas Glow, RHS Wisley, Surrey.B.Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, Wiltshire.C.Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, Gateshead.D.Christmas at Kew Gardens or London.(2)What can people do in Enchanted Park?A.Learn to write stories.B.Play with wild animals.C.Pay a visit to glasshouses.D.Sing songs with Santa.(3)How much should a woman and her 4-year-old twin children pay to visit Kew Gardens?A.£16.B.£26.C.£36.D.£48.(3)What is special about Mp3 Experiment Eight?A.It was played online.B.It was the earliest flash mob.C.It was played with no sound.D.It was most accepted by the audience.(4)What is the author's opinion on flash mobs?A.Supportive.B.Hopeless.C.Uncaring.D.Doubtful.5.The country is India. A large dinner party is being given in an up-country station by a colonial official and his wife. The guests are army and government officers and their wives, and an American naturalist.At one side of the long table, a spirited discussion springs up between a young girl and an army officer. The girl insists women have long outgrown the jumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a-mouse era, and that they are not as anxious as their grandmothers were. The officer says they are, arguing women haven't the actual nerve control of men."A woman's reaction in any crisis," the officer says, "is to scream. And while a man may feel like it, he has that ounce more of control than a woman has."The American scientist does not join in the argument but sits and watches the faces of the other guests. As he stares, he sees a slight, though strange look of anxiety come over the face of the hostess. With a small gesture she summons the servant standing behind her chair. She whispers to him. The servant's eyes widen. He turns quickly and leaves the room. No one else sees this, nor the servant when he puts a bowl of milk on the balcony outside the glass doors.The American understands. In India, milk in a bowl means only one thing. It is bait for a snake. He realizes there is a cobra in the room. The American's eyes move across the room but he sees nothing. He realizes the snake can only be in one place—under the table.His first reaction is to jump back and warn the others. But he knows any sudden movement will frighten the cobra and it will strike. He speaks quickly, the quality of his voice so arresting that it quietens everyone. "I want to know just what control everyone at this table has. I will count three hundred—that's five minutes —and not one of you is to move a single muscle. Now! Ready!"The 20 people sit like stone images while he counts. He is saying "…two hundred and eighty..." when, out of the corner of his eye, he sees the snake emerge and make for the bowl of milk. Four or five screams ring out as he jumps to slam shut the balcony doors."There is your proof!" the host says. "A man has just shown us real control.""Just a minute," the American says, turning to his hostess, "How did you know that cobra was in the room?"A faint smile comes across the woman's face as she replies. "Because it was lying across my foot."(1)What is the argument between the army officer and the young girl about?A.Whether women are afraid of mice.B.Whether men are calmer than women.C.Whether men are cleverer than women.D.Whether women would make suitable soldiers.(2)Why is the servant asked to put out some milk?A.To play a trick.B.To serve the guests.C.To attract the snake.D.To feed the hostess's pet.(3)Why does the scientist suggest the guests play a game?A.He doesn't want anyone to panic.B.He intends to test the officer's theory.C.He sees there was a snake in the room.D.He wants to entertain the other guests.(4)What does the author imply through the hostess's final statement?A.The army officer's opinion is wrong.B.The hostess understood the American's intention.C.The American was surprised by the snake's presence.D.The hostess has had previous experience dealing with snakes.6.Have you ever heard of a pawpaw(木瓜)? If not, do not feel bad. Most Americans do not know of the fruit, though it is native to the United States.Once, however, it was one of the most popular fruits in North America. Happily, those who love the pawpaw are trying to return it to its former position in American foods. A pawpaw is a tropical-like fruit that grows on trees found all over the eastern United States. It's also the largest fruit native to the US.It is similar to a typical mango in size. It has a dull green-colored skin, and a soft, almost-creamy orange inside. The pawpaw was not sold commercially in the past. The fruit requires a very special environment-low, wet areas that sometimes flood. It has a very short harvest season, from two to three weeks in September and October. In addition, the fruit is good to eat for only two to three days after harvesting. This makes it hard to sell anywhere distant from the pawpaw tree it came from.Planters are again growing pawpaw trees and harvesting the fruit. In several states farmers haveorganized "pawpaw festivals" to reintroduce people to the food. At such a festival in Maryland recently, farmers displayed different products made with pawpaws. There were pawpaw jams, pies, gelato(冰淇淋)and beer. Michael Judd helped organize the Maryland pawpaw festival.Farmers are trying to grow kinds of pawpaws that will be easier to ship and sell commercially. Donna and Jim Davis are pawpaw farmers in Westminster, Maryland. They said that they purchased their pawpaw trees in the 1990s and now sell the fruit at farmer's markets and online.(1)What can we know about the pawpaw according to the text?A.Its harvest season lasts long.B.It grows in Europe originally.C.It has already returned to its former position.D.It used to be well-received in North America.(2)What limited the pawpaw to being sold commercially in the past?A.It was unknown to the world.B.It's hard to grow, store and transport.C.It has similar taste with typical mangoes.D.The planters were unwilling to grow them for low profits.(3)Why do farmers hold "pawpaw festivals"?A.To show lots of delicious food to people.B.To make the pawpaw known to people again.C.To introduce people to a completely new fruit.D.To tell people the forgotten history about the fruit.(5)What is the best title for the text?A.The History of Pawpaws.B.How to Grow Pawpaws.C.The Comeback of Pawpaws.D.The Origin of Pawpaw Festival.四、七选五(本题共计 1 小题,共计5分)7. (5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024年广东高二金太阳联考英语 试卷
2024年广东高二金太阳联考英语试卷2024 Guangdong High School Senior "Golden Sun" Joint Examination English Test PaperName: _______ Class: _______ Score: _______Part 1: Reading Comprehension (40 points) Section A1. Read the following passage and answer the questions below.In recent years, the issue of climate change has become a hot topic around the world. With temperatures rising and extreme weather events becoming more frequent, it is clear that urgent action is needed to address this global challenge.Question 1: What has become a hot topic in recent years?Question 2: Why is urgent action needed to address climate change?2. Read the following passage and choose the correct answer.The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and shop. It has made information more accessible andconnected people across the globe. However, concerns about privacy and security have also emerged.Question 3: What has the Internet revolutionized?A. TransportationB. CommunicationC. Food productionD. EducationSection B3. Read the following passage and answer the questions below.The benefits of exercise are well-known. Regular physical activity can improve your health, boost your mood, and reduce stress. It is recommended that adults engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise each week.Question 4: What are some benefits of exercise?Question 5: How many minutes of exercise are recommended for adults each week?4. Read the following passage and decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F).Climate change is a natural phenomenon that has occurred throughout Earth's history. However, human activities, such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation, have accelerated the pace of global warming.True or False: Human activities have not contributed to climate change.Now turn to the next page for the writing section of the test.Part 2: Writing (60 points)Section A: Short Answer Questions1. Imagine you are a reporter for a local newspaper. Write a short article (150-200 words) about the effects of climate change in your area.2. You have been asked to write a review of a new novel you recently read. Write a short summary (100-150 words) of the plot and your opinion of the book.3. Describe a memorable event from your childhood. Write a short essay (200-250 words) explaining why this event was significant to you.Section B: EssayWrite an essay (300-400 words) on the following topic:"Is technology making us more connected or more isolated?"In your essay, you should discuss the positive and negative impacts of technology on social connections and relationships. Provide examples to support your arguments and offer suggestions for maintaining a healthy balance between technology use and face-to-face interactions.Part 3: Listening Comprehension (40 points)Listen to the audio clips and answer the questions on the listening comprehension sheet.Part 4: Speaking (60 points)You will be asked to give a short presentation on a topic of your choice. You will have 5 minutes to prepare your presentation and 3 minutes to speak. Your presentation should include an introduction, main points, and a conclusion.Good luck!End of Test Paper。
高二英语试卷及答案
高二英语试卷及答案试卷内容第一部分:单项填空(共15小题,每题1分,共15分)从 A,B,C,D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Have you seen ____ ladys handbag on the counter? I left it herea moment ago.What color is ____ bag? We found one really.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; aD. the; the2. Hi, Jack! Long time no see. How are you?Oh, Martin! I ____ you. Im fine. Lets have a drink, shall we? A. dont recognizeB. didnt recognize C. cant recognize D. havent recognize3. Would you please tell me more about it?Sorry, I can only tell you _____ much.A. thatB. suchC. veryD. too4. The rainstorm warning is issued. Very strong wind and heavy rain are ____ tomorrow.A. hopedB. wishedC. expectedD. waited5. Please wait and see ____ we will make for you ____ your own measure.A. how; withB. what; toC. which; forD. when; by6. Marys going to study abroad next year, ____, for sure, delightseveryone.A. whoB.thatC. thisD. which7. There was a lot of fun at yesterdays party. You ____ have come, but why didnt you?A. mustB. shouldntC. needntD. ought to8. ____ with the new machine, a search party went into the mountains ____ to find gold.A. Armed; hopingB. Equipped; hopedC. Fixing; to hopeD. Carrying; in the hope9. One of the boys who ____ my friends ____ very good at English.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is10. Dont ever be late again._____.A. Yes, I doB. No, I dontC. No, I wontD. Yes, I promise11. Entering the garden, I found it ____ with ____ leaves.A. covering; fallenB. covered; fallingC. covering; fallingD. covered; fallen12. All the universities have duty to ____ their students ____ of the quick development of the scientific world.A. make; knownB. have; understoodC. keep; informedD. find; involved13. Surprisingly, the man always in a worn-out suit finally ____to be a millionaire.A. set outB. turned outC. showed upD. converted14. Mum ,I need a new schoolbag.But didnt I buy you _____ three months ago?A. itB. thatC. oneD. another15. He returned home very late yesterday, ______ early this morning.A. or ratherB. or elseC. rather thanD. other than其次部分完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,把握其大意,然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出一个最佳选项。
高二上学期英语期末考试试题(有答案)
高二上学期英语期末考试试题(有答案)本部分共15小题,每小题1.5分,共22.5分。
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What does the man want to do?A。
To buy a car。
B。
To rent a car。
C。
To repair a car.7.What does the woman suggest the man do?A。
To take a taxi。
B。
To rent a car。
C。
To buy a car.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What does the man want to buy?A。
A XXX.9.What does the woman think of the blue shirt?A。
It’s too expensive。
B。
It’s too bright。
C。
It’s too smal l.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What’s the nship een the speakers?A。
XXX.11.What is the man’s problem?A。
He can’t find his keys。
B。
He lost his wallet。
C。
He ot his password.12.What does the woman suggest the man do?A。
To look for his keys in the car。
B。
To buy a new wallet。
C。
To reset his password.听第9段材料,回答第13至15题。
13.What does the man want to do?A。
2023-2024学年全国高中高二上英语人教版期末试卷(含解析)
2023-2024学年全国高二上英语期末试卷考试总分:45 分考试时间: 120 分钟学校:__________ 班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 考号:__________注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷II(非选择题)一、完形填空(本题共计 1 小题,共计5分)1.(5分)Some of us may have a teacher that impacts us forever. Those teachers(1)________ us into studying harder and help us so much. Teachers, who we will always remember, deserve(2)________ like "Educator of the Year". I believe Mrs. Sheehan from Odyssey Charter School should(3)________ that sort. She has taught me more than any other teacher, and she has(4)________ me so much.Mrs. Sheehan was always(5)________. She always got up early to do housework. If she wasn't on time, there was usually a funny story about her(6)________ morning. She smiled(7)________ and had a fun style, which made us all laugh and enjoy school. Her(8)________ became something that I and my classmates could(9)________ her by.Mrs. Sheehan would always cheer her students up with anything from our funny group(10)________ to our weekly game of Sparkle. Her activities would be lively and exciting while teaching usexcellent(11)________ skills. Those deep discussions helped us(12)________ as a family and helped me remember her as the most(13)________ teacher I have ever had. She was our go-to teacher to talk to about our(14)________.(15)________, Mrs. Sheehan worked a lot with me. She would help me with my English skills, even when I was really far behind or just had a(16)________ paper. She also taught me that school didn't have to be(17)________, but rather how we wanted it to be; it all(18)________ on how we wanted to start the year and how we wanted to end it.Surely, we may have an amazing teacher who(19)________ us, but Mrs. Sheehan did so much more. She was a teacher that(20)________ others and positively impacted students' lives for the better and she was my nomination(提名)for "Educator of the Year".(1)A.divideB.breakC.pushD.translate(2)A.recognitionB.presenceC.surroundingsD.wisdom(3)A.belong toB.devote toC.refer toD.turn to(4)A.witnessedB.discoveredC.inspiredD.traced(5)A.calmB.curiousC.carefulD.cheerful(6)A.leisureB.colorfulC.busyD.peaceful(7)A.strangelyB.constantlyC.obviouslyD.madly(8)A.smileB.abilityC.spiritD.experience(9)A.supportB.protectC.appreciateD.identify(10)A.adventuresB.discussionsC.arrangementsmitments(11)A.writingB.swimmingC.runningD.driving(12)A.fightB.bondC.marchD.resist(13)A.energeticB.considerateC.beautifulD.excited(14)A.parentsB.relativesC.problemsD.achievements(15)A.OccasionallyB.SuddenlyC.FinallyD.Specifically(16)elessB.horribleC.meaningfulD.spare(17)A.knowledgeableB.attractiveC.distantD.boring(18)A.dependedB.decidedC.insistedD.experimented(19)A.punishedB.consultedC.rememberedD.influenced(20)A.visitedB.acceptedC.touchedD.praised二、阅读理解(本题共计 4 小题,每题 5 分,共计20分)2.Mini Book Excerpts(节选)BiographyWhen Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land, the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect it…The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor.J. D. Salinger: A Life by Kenneth Slawenski(Random House, $27)Mystery(疑案小说)"You're a smart boy. Benny's death was no accident, and you're the only one who saw it happen. Doyou think the murderer should get away with it?" The boy was staring stubbornly at his lap again. A thought suddenly occurred to Annika. "Did you…You recognized the man in the car, didn't you?" The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers. "Maybe," he said quietly.Red Wolf by Liza Marklund(Atria Books, $25.99)Short StoriesShe wants to say to him what she has learned, none of it in class: Some women are born stupid, and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give, and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers, some who they don't want to be. Some mothers suffer so their daughter won't, some mothers love so their daughters won't.You Are Free by Danzy Senna(Riverhead Books, $15)HumorDo your kids like to have fun? Come to Fun Times! Do you like to watch your kids having fun? Bring them to Fun Times! Fun Times! 's "amusement cycling" is the most fun you can have, legally, in the United States right now. Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can spend less than half of that within a day's drive of most cities?Happy: And Other Rad Thoughts by Larry Dovle(Fcco. $14.99)(1)If the readers want to know about the life of Salinger, they should buy the book published by _______.A.EccoB.Atria BooksC.Riverhead BooksD.Random House(2)The book Happy: And Other Bad Thoughts is intended for ________.A.young childrenB.Disney World workersC.middle school teachersD.parents with young children(3)Which book describes women with characters of their own?A.Happy: And Other Bad Thoughts.B.J. D. Salinger: A Life.C.You Are Free.D.Red Wolf.(4)After finishing the book Red Wolf, the readers would learn that ________.A.the boy helped arrest the murdererB.Benny died of an accidentC.the murderer got away with the crimeD.Annika carried out the crime3.A 17-year-old Bangladeshi boy has won this year's International Children's Peace Prize for his work to fight cyberbullying(网络欺凌)in his country.The prize winner, Sadat Rahman, promised to keep fighting online abuse until it no longer exists. "The fight against cyberbullying is like a war, and in this war I am a fearless fighter," Sadat Rahman said during a ceremony on November 13 in The Hague, the Netherlands. He added, "If everybody keeps supporting me, then together we will win this battle against cyberbullying."Rahman developed a mobile phone application that provides education about online bullying and a way to report cases of it. He said he began his work on the project after hearing the story of a 15-year-old girl who took her own life as a result of cyberbullying. "I will not stop until we receive no more cases through the app," Rahman said at the ceremony.The award comes with a fund of over $118,000, which is invested by the Kids Rights Foundation. The group chooses projects to support causes that are closely linked to the winner's work.Past well-known winners of the prize include Pakistani human rights activist Malala Yousafzai and Swedish climate activist Greta Thunberg. And the students who organized the March for Our Lives event in 2018 after a deadly mass shooting at their school in the American state of Florida also won the prize.Yousafzai praised Rahman's work during the ceremony. She spoke through video conferencing. "All children have the right to be protected from violence no matter if it is physical or mental, offline or online," she said. "Cyberbullying damages that right."(1)What does Sadat Rahman devote himself to?A.Battling online violence.B.Helping poor children.C.Being a brave fighter.D.Removing school bullying.(2)What caused Sadat Rahman to start his project?A.People's lack of education.B.His own experience of being bullied.C.A girl's death from cyberbullying.D.The wide use of mobile phone apps.(3)What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A.The March for Our Lives event.B.Human rights activists in the world.C.A horrible mass school shooting.D.Some previous winners of the prize.(4)What can we infer from Yousafzai's words?A.Rahman's efforts have paid off.B.Cyberbullying should be got rid of.C.All children have the right to fight against violence.D.Children are faced with physical and mental bullying.4.Americans have changed, at least when it comes to their apple preferences. The Red Delicious apple is likely to lose its title as the most popular apple this year, which it held for more than half a century. The U.S. Apple Association is projecting, that the Gala apple will usurp(夺取)the Red Delicious for the top spot.The group, which advocates on behalf of 7,500 apple growers and 400 companies in the apple business, predicted that the U. S. would grow 52.4 million Gala apples in 2018, up 5.9 percent from a year earlier. Red Delicious apple production is expected to fall 10.7 percent to 51.7 million.Consumers apparently like the Gala's "taste, texture(口感)and sweetness," the U.S. Apple Association said in a statement. "The rise in production of newer varieties of apples aimed at the fresh consumption domestic market has caused demand for the Red Delicious to decline." said Mark Seetin, the association's director of regulatory and industry affairs.The Granny Smith, Fuji and Honeycrisp apples are expected to rank third, fourth and fifth. The association predicted that within a year or two the Honeycrisp may pass the Granny Smith and Fuji, jumping into third place. The production of the apple rose 21.8 percent to 23.5 million this year. That puts it ahead of the Golden Delicious apple for the first time. The Honeycrisp was created by the University of Minnesota's apple breeding(培育)program only 21 years ago. It typically costs more than its competitors.Until the 1970s, Americans had only a few choices of apples. While the Golden Delicious offered a color contrast and the Granny Smith brought tartness(酸味)to the table, the Red Delicious was the star, heavily promoted by Washington state growers. Then wholesalers began looking for tastier varieties, finding them overseas in Japan, home to the Fuji, and New Zealand, which had the Braeburn and Gala.(1)How does the author prove Americans' preference for the Gala?A.By using statistics.B.By listing examples.C.By explaining causes.D.By presenting research findings.(2)What do we know about the Honeycrisp?A.It is sour in flavor.B.It is light in color.C.It is gaining popularity.D.It is losing its price advantage.(3)Which of the following comes from New Zealand?A.The Fuji.B.The Honeycrisp.C.The Braeburn.D.The Granny Smith.(4)What does the text mainly tell us?A.Why Americans eat apples from different countries.B.How different apples are becoming popular in America.C.How American farmers choose their apple growing types.D.Why the Red Delicious was Americans' favorite for 50 years.causal inferences rather than simply finding patterns. "At some point—you know, if you're intelligent—you realize maybe there's something else out there," he says.【长难句分析】1. After playing thousands of games against itself at a super speed, and learning from winning positions, Alpha Zero independently discovered several famous chess strategies and even invented new ones.翻译:在以超快的速度与自己对弈数千场,并从获胜位置中学习之后,Alpha Zero独立地发现了几种翻译:著名的国际象棋策略,甚至发明了新的策略。
深圳市高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷(含答案)
深圳市高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单选题1、Parents play a(an) ______ role in preparing their child for school.A. botanicalB. academicC. crucialD. luxurious2、I live next door to a couple ________children often make a lot of noise.A. whoseB. whyC. whereD. which3、The main ______ of this meeting is to give more information on our plans.A. companyB. conclusionC. predictionD. objective4、Many young people, most _________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those5、______ is mentioned above, the data was collected by a local company.A. WhichB. ItC. AsD. What6、Tu Youyou is a ______ member of the team for she has been devoting all her time and effort to what is required.A. potentialB. geniusC. rewardingD. committed7、In Beijing, all four seasons are quite ______.A. distinctB. gentleC. visibleD. integrated8、The musician along with his band members ________ ten performances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give9、I’m afraid that the shoes are sold out for now but we’ll send you a new pair as soon as it becomes ______.A. availableB. routineC. popularD. accurate10、Jack ___________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. would work11、More efforts, as reported, _____ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A. are madeB. will be madeC. are being madeD. have been made12、It took the ______ efforts of both the press and the public to bring about a change in the law.A. relevantB. apparentC. combinedD. occupied13、Their plane had been severely ______ by storms.A. bannedB. buffetedC. detectedD. defeated14、I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ______.A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on15、All three teams ______ different approaches to the problem.A. resistedB. obeyedC. inferredD. adopted16、_______ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A. Being separatedB. Having separatedC. Having been separatedD. To be separated17、The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ________.A. to be heardB. to have heardC. hearingD. being heard18、Another reason why I ______ going abroad for studies is that it would cost a considerable sum of money.A. banB. encourageC. opposeD. refuse19、______ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A. DressedB. To dressC. DressingD. Having dressed20、The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to ______ their work.A. entertainB. displayC. completeD. obtain二、阅读理解Washington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration TourThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Book your spot before availability—the cherry blossoms—disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours(4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours(7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21、Which tour do you need to book in advance?A.Cherry Blossom like Tour in Washington, D.C.B.Washington capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.22、What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A.Meet famous people.B.Go to a national park.C.Visit well-known museums.D.Enjoy interesting stories.23、Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A.City maps.B.Cameras.C.Meals.D.Safety lights.Ian McKenna was in third grade when he learned that many kids at his Austin school weren't getting enough to eat at home. He wanted to help, but local volunteer organizations turned him away, saying he was too young. So he decided to find his own solution. For years, he had been gardening with his mother, and they often distributed their extra vegetables to the neighbors. "Why not give the produce to a soup kitchen? Then I thought, I'm good at gardening," says McKenna, now 16. "Why not plant a garden at school, so that kids in need could take food home?"McKenna persuaded his school to set aside space for a garden; then he asked the community for donations of seeds and equipment. Other students donated their time. Withinmonths, McKenna's garden was producing lettuces, tomatoes, cucumbers and squash for students and their families. Now, seven years later, McKenna's Giving Garden project has expanded to five area schools in addition to his own backyard garden, and he has provided organic produce, enough for 25,000 meals, to Austin families.For most of his gardening activities, McKenna wears the same T-shirt in different colors, with his personal motto on it: BE A GOOD HUMAN. To him, that means helping in any way you can, no matter what your age. "Even a smile might change someone's life," he says. "It lets them know that they are important. It can make their day."When COVID-19 hit the U.S. McKenna redoubled his efforts, cooking up to 100 meals to distribute to the hungry on the weekends. When social distancing meant that volunteers couldn't work on community garden plots, he started offering online classes and a gardening hotline so families could grow at home. While gardening is his core focus, McKenna says he is always looking for new ways to help the hungry.24、What caused Ian's decision to help the kids in his own way?A. Being rejected by volunteer groups.B. Being good at gardening.C. A soup kitchen's support.D. His mother's suggestions.25、What do we know about the Giving Garden project?A. It helps students only.B. It was started with joint efforts.C. It is funded by schools.D. It earns great profits every year.26、Which of the following can best explain Ian's personal motto?A. Where there is a will, there is a way.B. A small gesture makes a difference.C. One good turn deserves another.D. Love can break all the barriers.27、What is the best title of the passage?A. Ian McKenna, Growing a Food BankB. Ian Mckenna, an Experienced GardenerC. Giving Garden Project, an Impossible MissionD. Giving Garden Project, a Universal SolutionBritish shoppers buy 2.15 million tonnes of clothing and shoes annually, yet UK citizens have an estimated £30 billion worth of unused clothing gathering dust at the back of the wardrobe(衣柜). But new technology could see the end of that, with the clothes themselves giving owners a gentle reminder of their existence.“Smart clothes” could help us clear out our wardrobes by sending mess ages or tweeting us if they haven’t been worn for a good while. If these alerts are ignored, the clothes will get in touch with a clothing charity and ask to be reused, with an organization automatically sending out donation information. Theycould also be programmed to put themselves up for auction(拍卖) on eBay.Academics at Birmingham City University are developing the “connected wardrobe” to encourage more suitable clothes consumption. The concept sees clothes tagged (给……加标签) using washable contactless technology.Mark Brill, senior lecturer at Birmingham City University, said, “Think of the surprise when an owner suddenly receives bids for items that they didn’t know were in their wardrobe.” “The connected wardrobe is a practical, pleasant concept to encourage people to think about their clothing consumption(消费).Finally, I hope it will encourage more appropriate fashion consumption,” he added. “Perhaps we can even move away from the idea of ‘ownership’ of clothing. When we’ve worn them enough, the items wi ll pass themselves on to their next keeper. ”It follows in the footsteps of the “Internet of Things” — a concept that sees ordinary household items connecting to the Internet in order to share information. From adjusting your alarm clock to monitoring the temperature of your home, the Internet is changing the way we live. Now, the “Internet of Clothes” will see that neglected clothes will tweet and t ext the owners “asking” to be worn depending on the weather and frequency of wear. Clothes will keep track of other information such as who owned them previously, as well as how much they originally cost, who made them and how much the worker was paid for them.28、What does the author say about “smart clothes”?A. They may be donated on eBay.B. They have gained in popularity.C. They give warnings if worn out.D. They may be recycled if long forgotten.29、How does Mark Brill find the “connected wardrobe”?A. It helps people buy cheaper clothes.B. It contributes to right consumption attitudes.C. It changes people’s shopping habits.D. It improves people’s consumer confidence.30、What is indicated in the last paragraph?A. Clothes can be a source of information.B. Weather affects the connected wardrobe.C. Clothes are sold online at a low price.D. The Internet is a platform to share items.31、What can be the best title of the passage?A. Smart clothes: A change of wardrobeB. Smart clothes: A replacement of traditional clothes.C. Smart clothes: A reminder of weather.D. Smart clothes: A recorder of life.When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn’t sit quietly. Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .It’s aplant’s way of crying out. But is anyone listening? Apparently. Because we can watch the neighbours react.Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty. They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to thebecomes lunch.In study after study, it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors, relatively speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don’t know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happ ened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn’t a true, intentional back and forth. Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are w eak. There’s a whole lot going on.32、What does a plant do when it is under attack?A. It makes noises.B. It gets help from other plants.C. It stands quietlyD. It sends out certain chemicals.33、What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3?A. The attackers get attacked.B. The insects gather under the table.C. The plants get ready to fight back.D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.34、Scientists find from their studies that plants can ________.A. predict natural disastersB. protect themselves against insectsC. talk to one another intentionallyD. help their neighbors when necessary35、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The world is changing faster than ever.B. People have stronger senses than beforeC. The world is more complex than it seemsD. People in Darwin’s time were imaginative.三、七选五36、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高二英语期中考试试卷
考试时间:120分钟满分:100分一、选择题(共30分,每题2分)1. How do you usually go to school?A. By car.B. By bus.C. On foot.D. Both A and B.2. The teacher said that the school would have a sports meeting next week.A. is going to haveB. will haveC. hadD. has had3. If I _______ you, I would go to the party with you.A. wereB. amC. wasD. be4. She _______ her homework every evening.A. finishB. finishesC. finishedD. will finish5. _______ is the most important thing in our life.A. HealthB. WealthC. BeautyD. Happiness6. He _______ a teacher for twenty years.A. worksB. workedC. has workedD. will work7. I think it _______ good to study hard.A. isB. wasC. beD. were8. _______ you like some tea?A. DoB. DoesC. DidD. Have9. I _______ my book at home, but I _______ it here.A. don't have; haveB. have; haveC. didn't have; hadD. didn't have; have10. _______ you help me with my homework?A. CanB. CouldC. WouldD. Should11. I _______ to the movies last night.A. didn't goB. don't goC. wasn't goingD. won't go12. _______ you happy with your new job?A. AreB. IsC. WereD. Was13. _______ you like to eat?A. WhatB. WhyC. HowD. Where14. I _______ you if I _______ free tomorrow.A. will call; amB. will call; will beC. called; wasD. called; would be15. _______ is your favorite sport?A. WhatB. WhyC. HowD. Where二、完形填空(共20分,每题2分)Dear friends,Welcome to our school! We are so happy to have you join us for this new semester. Our school has a long history and a rich cultural heritage. We have many clubs and activities that you can participate in, such as sports, music, art, and science.(16) __________, we would like to remind you of some important dates. The first day of school is September 1st, and the first day of classes will be September 2nd. Please make sure to bring all your textbooks and school supplies on the first day.(17) __________, we would like to introduce our teachers. Our teachers are very experienced and dedicated to helping you learn. They are always willing to answer your questions and help you with your studies.(18) __________, we would like to invite you to our school's annual sports day, which will be held on October 15th. It is a greatopportunity for you to show off your skills and have fun with your classmates.If you have any questions or concerns, please do not hesitate to contact us. We are here to help you make the most of your time at our school.Best regards,The School Administration16. A. In addition B. However C. Therefore D. Moreover17. A. Furthermore B. Additionally C. Besides D. Moreover18. A. Moreover B. Additionally C. Besides D. Furthermore三、阅读理解(共30分,每篇5分)Passage 1One of the most famous landmarks in the world is the Eiffel Tower in Paris, France. The tower was built for the 1889 Exposition Universelle (World's Fair). It was designed by Gustave Eiffel, a French engineer. The tower is made of iron and is about 300 meters tall. It is thetallest structure in Paris and can be seen from miles away.The Eiffel Tower has become a symbol of France. It is a popular tourist destination and attracts millions of visitors every year. People come from all over the world to see the tower and take pictures. There are many shops and restaurants at the base of the tower, where visitors can buy souvenirs and enjoy a meal.(19) What is the Eiffel Tower?A. A bridge in Paris.B. A famous landmark in France.C. A hospital in Paris.D. A shopping mall in Paris.(20) Why was the Eiffel Tower built?A. To serve as a hospital.B. To be a bridge.C. To be a shopping mall.D. To host a World's Fair.Passage 2The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous wonders in the world. It is an ancient wall that was built to protect China from invasions. The wall is about 21,196 kilometers long and runs from the east to the west of China. It was built over many centuries by various dynasties.The Great Wall is made of bricks and stone. It is a magnificentstructure that has withstood the test of time. Today, the Great Wall is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a popular tourist destination. Many people come to China just to see the Great Wall.(21) What is the Great Wall of China?A. A famous landmark in France.B. An ancient wall built for protection.C. A modern shopping mall.D. A hospital in China.(22) What is the purpose of the Great Wall?A. To serve as a hospital.B. To be a bridge.C. To be a shopping mall.D. To protect China from invasions.四、短文改错(共10分,每题2分)Dear friends,I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to share some news with you. First of all, I would like to invite you to a party that will be held on Saturday, April 5th. The party will start at 7:00 PM and end at 10:00 PM. It will be held at my house, which is located on 123 Main Street.I will provide food and drinks for everyone. If you bring a friend, please let me know in advance. I would also like to remind you that itis important to be on time. If you are late, you may miss some of the fun activities.I am looking forward to seeing you all at the party. Please feel free to contact me if you have any questions or concerns.Best regards,John1. ___________ (change "I" to "me")2. ___________ (change "hope" to "hopes")3. ___________ (change "finds" to "finds")4. ___________ (change "with you" to "with you all")5. ___________ (change "that will be held on Saturday" to "that will be held on Saturday evening")6. ___________ (change "will start at 7:00 PM" to "will start at 7:00 PM sharp")7. ___________ (change "and end at 10:00 PM" to "and will end at 10:00 PM")8. ___________ (change "which is located on 123 Main Street" to "which is located at 123 Main Street")9. ___________ (change "If you bring a friend" to "If you or any of your friends")10. ___________ (change "Please feel free to contact me" to "Pleasedon't hesitate to contact me")五、写作(共20分)Write a short essay on the topic "The Importance of Exercise." You should write at least 150 words and include the following points:1. Explain why exercise is important for our health.2. Discuss some of the benefits of regular exercise.3. Give an example of how exercise can improve our lives.[Your answer here]。
江苏省无锡市洛社高级中学高二英语期末试卷含解析
江苏省无锡市洛社高级中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. It’s nearly four years since I worked in that farm. I ______ a band with other fellows.A. operatedB. had been operatingC. was operatingD. am operating参考答案:D试题分析:考查时态。
句意:自从我不在农场上班已经有五年了,我现在正和其他伙伴经营一个乐队。
根据句意可知用现在进行时态,故选D。
考点:考查时态2. As you ______ new words in context, it is a very good method for you to guess their meanings.A. come aboutB. come acrossC. come outD. come up参考答案:B3. My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired参考答案:C考查时态。
句意:这周我的洗衣机正在修,所以我不得不手洗衣服。
根据后句so I have to wash my clothes by hand.可知,洗衣机正在修,故用现在进行时态的被动语态。
故选C。
点睛:本题考查时态。
分析选项可以知道,4个选项都用了被动语态,本题考查的其实是不同的时态。
选项A是过去时;选项B是一般现在时的被动;选项C是现在进行时;选项D是现在完成时。
再结合语境进行分析,最终判断出最佳答案。
4. If you want to apply for the job, you might as well _____ the ad in the paper.A. cut inB. cut upC. cut downD. cut out参考答案:D5. Success and wealth _____ his character. As a result, his friends left him one after another.A. translatedB. transportedC. transplantedD. transformed参考答案:D6. John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to ________ all his trousers to his measure.A. let outB. give awayC. bring inD. make up参考答案:A23.“Things________never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself.A.lost B.losingC.to lose D.have lost参考答案:A略8. I just expressed my thoughts on it and what I said only applies ______ some of you.A. toB. forC. withD. on参考答案:A9. —Have we ____ water? —Yes,_____. We’d better get some.A. run out of; we have run it outB. run out of; our water has run outC. run out of; our water has been run outD. run out; our water has run out参考答案:B【详解】考查动词词组。
高二英语考试卷附标准答案
高二英语考试卷附标准答案高二英语12月月考试卷I. 单选题:(20%)1.Is this hotel____ you said we were to stay in your letter?A whereB the one in whichC in thatD which2. ─The look on the patient’s face suggests he____ much better today.─But I still suggest that he____ carefully.A is; look afterB is; be looked afterC were; should look afterD were; should be looked after3. He is___ because he has become infected with a____ disease.A dead; deadlyB dying; deadlyC dead; dyingD deadly; dead4. We must _____our school time to turn our dreams into______.A make the most of; realitiesB make the most of ; realityC make most of ; realityD make most of; realities5. They happened to_____ dinner when one of their friends came to visit them.A haveB have hadC be havingD having6. _______ with a difficult situation, the newly-elected president decided to take thereform and open policy.A To faceB Having facedC FacedD Facing7. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple ,but it remains ____whetherthey will enjoy it.A to seeB to be seenC seeingD seen8 .What surprised me was not what he said but ____ he said it.A the wayB in the way thatC in the wayD the way which9. The old professor gave orders that the experiment _____ before 6:00.A was finishedB will finishC be finishedD shall be finished10. How I wish all this _____ yesterday.A hasn’t happenedB didn’t happenC hadn’t happenedD wouldn’t happen11. —Mike suggests we _____ this weekend .I think it is a good idea.Perhaps, but _____ a sightseeing along the seashore?A will go hiking ; what aboutB go hiking ;is itC go hiking ; what aboutD will go hiking ; why not12. The little dog looked at me as if _____ something.A saidB it sayingC to sayD to be said13. My teacher discouraged _____ a summer course.A forB me takingC for me to takeD me to take14. The crazy fans _____ patiently for two hours’ and they would wait till the movie star arrived.A were waitingB had been waitingC had waitedD would wait15. We can work wonders so long as we try out our best ,that is , we can make _______.A impossible possibleB the impossible possibleC possible impossibleD the possible impossible16. These books should be given to ______ comes first..A whoeverB whicheverC whomD any one17. Nobody believed such a little boy can work out this difficult maths problem.But he ______.A managed to do itB succeeded to do itC tried doing itD managed doing it18. ______ to Disneyland and you will enjoy yourself here.A WhenB ComeC If you comeD Coming19.______ production up by 60% , the company had another excellent year.A AsB ForC WithD Though20. An awful accident _____ ,however, occur the other day.A doesB didC hasD had toII.完形填空:(20%)When I was twelve, I suddenly developed a strong feeling for writing poety(诗歌). I gave up all my other hobbies, such as 21stamps, and spent all my 22time reading poetry and writing it. The 23 of writing poetry on every possible occasion (机会) soon 24me into trouble at school. If a lesson did not 25 me. I would take out my notebook and start writing poems in class. Of course I did this very 26, but it was not long before I got 27 . One day while I was busy writing a poem 28 a lesson, I looked up to find the teacher standing 29 me in 30 because I was not 31 attention. He tore the poem up, with a 32 not to waste time in his lesson.33 I was sure that I had written a good poem, 34that evening I wrote it out from memory again. Not long after, I 35 about a poetry competition I decided to send in my poem. Weeks later, long 36I had given up hope, I got a letter informing me that I had won the first 37 . Everyone at school 38 for it except the geography teacher, who 39 me more carefully than ever. He was quite 40 that I was not going towrite poetry in his lesson!21.A.keeping B.collecting C.gathering D.getting22.A.other B.rest C.spare D.more23.A.habit B.kind C.means D.type24.A.came B.entered C.arrived D.got25.A.interest B.surprise C.understand D.develop 26.A.silently B.carelessly C.carefully D.quickly 27.A.held B.caught C.taken D.improved 28.A.before B.after C.on D.during 29.A.over B.on C.below D.after30.A.pride B.anger C.care D.satisfaction31.A.calling B.making C.noticing D.paying 32.A.warning B.smiling C.suggestion D.demand 33.A.As usual B.In other words C.By the way D.All the same34.A.however B.so C.thus D.even35.A.read B.got C.noticed D.looked36.A.before B.after C.ago D.until 37.A.position B.reward C.victory D.prize 38.A.praised B.thanked C.surprised D.puzzled 39.A.saw B.watched C.looked at D.cared about 40.A.afraid B.angry C.sure D.sorry III. 阅读理解(40%) (A)During the summer holidays there will be a revised(修改过的)schedule(时刻表)of services for the students.Changes for dining-room and library service hours and for bus schedules will be posted on the wall outside of the dining hall.Weekly film and concert schedules which are being arranged will be posted each Wednesday outside of the student club.In the summer holidays,buses going to the town center will leave the main hall very hour on the half hour during the day.The dining room will serve three meals a day from 7:00a.m. to 7:00p.m.during the week and two meals from noon to 7:00p.m. on weekends the library will continue its usual hours during the week but have shorter hours on Saturday and Sundays.The weekend hours are from noon to 5:00p.m.All students who want to use the library borrowing services must have a new summer card.This announcement will also appear in the next week”s student newspaper.41.At which of the following times will the bus leave the main hall?A.8:00,9:00,10:00,11:00B.8:30,9:30,10:30,11:30C.8:30,9:00,9:30,10:00D.8:00,9:30,11:00,12:3042.Times for films and concerts are not listed in this announcement because_____.A.they are not to be announcedB.they are hard to arrangeC.the full list is not readyD.the full list is too long43.In the summer holidays,the library will have_____.A.no special hoursB.special hours on weekdaysC.special hours on weekendsD.special hours both on weekdays and weekends44.We may infer that during the summer holidays_____.A.the student newspaper will sell more copiesB.there will be a concert or a film once a weekC.many students will stay in the universityD.no breakfast will be served on weekends(B)Xi’an - A fire at a large shopping mall in the city of Baoji in Northwest Shanxi Province killed at least eight people and injured 23 others, a local official said on Saturday. The fire broke out at 8: 30 p.m. on Saturday on the third floor of the six-story Renmin Shopping Mall, the official said. Eight victims, including one woman, died while trying to escape the blaze. Six suffocated, and two fell to their deaths.45. Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?A. Shopping Mall FireB. Danger of FireC. A Report from a Local OfficialD. Fire on Saturday46. How many men died in the fire?A. 6B. 7C. 8D. 2347. When and where did the fire break out?A. On Saturday morning, on the third floorB. On Saturday morning, on the second floorC. On Saturday evening, in a shopping mallD. On Saturday evening, in an office building(C)Thousands of villages in the developing world have no telephones.They have no money to build telephone systems.A new kind of technology may help change this situation.It reduces the cost of building and using telephone systems.Traditional systems use wires to carry electrical signals from one telephone to another.The wires often cost much more than telephones.The new system is based on radio communication.Each telephone sends and receives signals through the air,but not through the wires.This reduces the cost greatly.The radio telephone gets their power from the sun.Each is connected to a solar equipment that changes the sun’s energy in to electricity.A battery stores the electricity until someone needs to make or receive a call.The telephone turns off by itself if the level of power in the battery falls too low.This prevents damage to the system.Each radio telephone is connected to a computer microprocessor.It rewards how manycalls are sent and received.It controls the power supply.The technology needs more study,but its new use of radio equipment sun power and computers may help start telephone ringing in the other parts of the world.48.The radio telephone get their power from_____.A.the sunB.electricityC.batteryD.a special equipment49.Each telephone is connected to_____.A.a solar equipmentB.a radio machineC.a computer microprocessorD.Both A and C50.From the passage we can infer that_____.A.the new telephone system costs less than beforeB.we can not use the radio as beforeC.the new telephone system will take the place of the old oneD.it will be much easier to radio from now on51.The main idea of the passage is_____.A.a costless and simple telephone system has been inventedB.thousands of villages will use the new telephone system very soonC.traditional telephone system will become uselessD.the new system will be too good to use( D )A youngster’s social development ha s a deep effect on his academic(学术的)progress. Kids who have trouble getting along with their classmates can end up behind academically as well and have a high chance of stopping attending school. in the earlygrades especially, experts say youngsters should be encouraged to work in groups rather than alone so that teachers can spot children who may be having problems making friends. “When children work together, to disagree, to coorperate, to take turns and decrease tensions. These skills can’t be learned t hrough lecture. We all know people who have wonderful technical skills but don’t have any social skills.”At certain age, children are also learning to judge themselves in relation to others. For most children, school marks the first time that their goals are not set by a home clock but by the outside world. Just as the 1-year-old struggle to walk, 6-year-old are struggling to meet adult expectations. Young kids don’t know how to tell effort and ability apart, says Tynette Hills, c oordinator(协调员)of early-childhood education for the state of New Jersey. If they try hard to do something and fail, they may conclude that they will never be able to finish a particular task. The effects of obvious methods of comparison such as posting gra des, can be serious. Say s Hills, “a child who has had his confidence really damaged needs a rescue operation.”52.The writer seems to think that a kid’s poor relationship with his classmates would _______.A.have a lot of side effects on his studyB、develop his independence but limit his brainsC.certainly lead to his stopping attending schoolD.have nothing to do with his progress in a course53.The underlined word “spot” means ____________.A.teach B.help C.find D.treat54.For most children, school makes them understand_________.A.that social needs and their own needs have nothing incommonB.how they can meet social needsC.that one’s effort and ability can be two quite different mattersD.that it is society not they themselves that decides their future55.Which of the following is most unlikely for the writer to do?_______.A.T o talk to students who have mental problemsB. To help students develop a feeling of self-respect.C.T o announce a student’s scores in publicD.To keep a student from playing alone56.Which of the following does a student most need according to the passage?_____________.A.Independence and co-operation .B.Academic success and independent thought.C.Ability and self-respect. D.Socialization and technical skills.(E)When you enter a supermarket,you see shelves full of food.You walk between the shelves.You carry a shopping basket with your food in it.You probably hear soft,slow music as you walk between the shelves.If you hear fast music,you walk quickly.The supermarket plays slow music.You walk slowly and have more time to buy things.Maybe you go to the meat department first.There is some meat on sale,and you want to find it.The manager of the supermarket knows where customers enter the meatdepartment.The cheaper meat is at the other end of the meat department,away from where the customers enter.You have to walk by all the expensive meat before you find the cheaper meat.Maybe you will buy some of the expensive meat instead of the meat on sale.The department selling milk and milk products such as butter and milk powder is called the dairy department.Many customers like milk that has only a little butter fat in it.One store has three different jars of low fat milk.One says “1 percent fat”on the jar.The second says “99 percent fat free”,the third says“Low fat”in big letters and “1%”in small letters.As you can see,all the milk has the same amount of fat.The milk is all the same.However,in this store the three jars ofmilk cost three different amounts of money.Maybe the customers will buy the milk that costs the most.Most of the food in supermarkets is very pleasing.It all says “Buy me!”to the customers.The expensive meat says “Buy me”as you walk by.The expensive milk jar says “Buy me!I have less fat.”57.The manager of the supermarket knows______.A.which customers like low fat milkB.which customers like slow musicC.where customers enter the meat departmentD.where customers come from58.When you walk by the expensive meat,maybe you will______.A.buy someB.try to find fresh fruitsC.look for low fat milkD.just walk on59.There are three different jars of low fat milk and_____.A.one has more fat than the other twoB.they are almost the same amount of moneyC.one has less fat than the othersD.they all have the same amount of fat60.Supermarket managers make the food pleasing so that_____.A.there will be more buyersB.buyers will be proudC.it is good and expensiveD.they can raise the pricesIV.单词拼写(10%)61. What Mary said just now _i_______ that she knows what had happened to Jane.62. When the women was _d________ with cancer ,her face turned pale.63. We tried to _p________ him into going with us ,but he refused.64. Were there any _w________ during the traffic accident?65. While dealing with your reading material, you should be _c_________ of the developmentof the plots.66. His wound is still _b_________ ,and a doctor must be sent for at once.67. Blood _t_________ should be very careful.68. _P_________ is better than cure.69. There are several slight differences between the two pictures. Can you _i_____ them?70. _S__________ from a bad cold , Tom is absent from school today.骥擯帜褸饜兗椏長绛粤。
北京市海淀区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷
北京市海淀区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、完形填空On the morning of my first marathon, I woke up before my alarm and ate a classic runner’s breakfast. I had slept eight hours. My unreliable left knee wasn’t bothering me. I was 1 .Then my girlfriend, Louisa, knocked on the door, asking whether I had checked my email. Race officials sent an email at 5 a. m. announcing The Twin Cities Marathon in Minneapolis and St. Paul had been 2 due to record high temperatures.While I understood why the race organizers didn’t want to put runners at 3 , I also knew that I had trained in the baking and humid Washington D.C.all summer. If I could start earlier than planned and finish around noon, I’d miss the worst 4 of the day.I went to the starting line and saw many runners despite the cancellation. I joined a group of local runners who knew the route. While running, I was overfilled with 5 to still see neighbors who gathered outside their houses 6 out bottles of water as they watched runners go by. The runners and supporters made the race feel like a real marathon, during which the shared goal of reaching the finishing line and the affirmations from the crowds made me believe I could run the 7 race.The last one mile of the route was downhill. By that point in the race, my legs felt like jelly. But from the top of the hill, I could see dozens of supporters cheering runners home, which 8 me to move on. When my smart watch finally ticked to “26.2” miles, I called out “I’m done” to Louisa, who had been giving a much needed 9 along the way. I let out a dry sob and gave Louisa a hug. After months of training, the unexpected emotion felt like a total release.My first marathon was canceled, but I ran 26.2 miles10 .1.A.ready B.stuck C.unfortunate D.surprised 2.A.put off B.called off C.wiped out D.carried out 3.A.rest B.will C.risk D.ease 4.A.jam B.heat C.mood D.drought 5.A.joy B.tension C.fear D.peace6.A.picking B.clearing C.pointing D.handing 7.A.regular B.advanced C.entire D.competitive 8.A.forced B.expected C.required D.encouraged 9.A.speech B.boost C.solution D.message 10.A.late B.soon C.anyway D.somewhat二、语法填空阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
高二英语试卷及答案
高二英语试卷及答案高二英语试卷及答案本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
下面是高二试卷及答案,欢迎练习。
第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A(短文略)21. The brown bear approached the family in order to _______.A. catch shore birdsB. start an attackC. protect the childrenD. set up a barrier for itself22. The bear finally went away after it _______.A. felt safeB. got injuredC. found some foodD. took away the camera23. The writer and his family survived mainly due to their ______ .A. prideB. patienceC. calmnessD. cautiousnessB(短文略)24. What is true about Domino's in economic hard times?A. It is giving its employees a 20 percent cut.B. It has added four or five new cheaper pizzas.C. It has to close 15 percent of its stores.D. Its business is increasing quite rapidly.25. What does the phrase "let off steam" mean in the third paragraph?A. Save money.B. Free one's feelings.C. Kill another player online.D. Make money from an online game.26. How does the author present his point?A. By giving examples.B. By showing a sequence.C. By explaining causes and effects.D. By making comparisons and contrasts.27. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Domino's PizzaB. In-house EconomyC. Increasing BusinessesD. Economic RecessionC短文略28. The writer thinks that setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake because _______ .A. it is hard to achieve for most AmericansB. it is focused too much on the resultC. it is dependent on too many thingsD. it is based on actionable decisions29. In Roland Fryer’s research, some students did better than the others because ______ .A. they obeyed all the general rulesB. they paid more attention to examsC. they were motivated by their classmatesD. they were rewarded for reading some books30. According to the writer, which of the following statements is a good goal?A. “I’ll give up desert.”B. “I’ll study harder.”C. “I’ll cut down my expense”D. “I’ll spend more time with my family”31. The writer strongly believes that we should ________ .A. develop good habits and focus on the outcomeB. be optimistic about final goals and stick to themC. pick specific actions that can be turned into good habitsD. set ambitious goals that can balance the input and outputD(短文略)17. The passage serves as a ____.A. travel guidelinesB. hotel introductionC. service assessment reportD. sales promotionStone T own has a position in the UNESCO’s list probably because of its______.A. easy access to attractionsB. perfectly geographic locationC. historical and cultural richnessD.breath-taking island sceneryWhat can be learned about the architecture of Park Hyatt Zanzibar?A. The hotel is built on an empty land.B. Architect used an existing building and made it part of the hotel.C. The hotel presents a brand new style, reminding guests nothing but present.D. Besides Mamboo Msiige, Zamani has a story of history and present as well.The following statements agree to this article EXCEPT _____Zanzibar had a history of being ruled by foreign powers.Zanzibar’s culture has been influenced by some Asian and European ones.Park Hyatt Zanzibar suits both holiday mood and business atmosphere.Park Hyatt Zanzibar offers an affordably low-cost experience.第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2022-2023学年上海市复旦大学附属中学高二下学期期末考英语试卷
复旦大学附属中学2022学年第二学期高二年级英语期末考试试卷(考试时间:120分钟满分:140 分)I.Listening Comprehension(单选1’*10+1.5*10-25’)Section A Short ConversationsDirections:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At a restaurant. B. In a flower shop.C. At a theatre.D. In an art gallery.2. A. Contact the company. B. Have another interview.C. Be patient.D. Give some feedback.3. A. It might not be within a walking distance. B. It might not be for sale at the moment.C. It might be too expensive.D. It might need repairing.4. A. To keep his scarf on. B. To hang up his scarf.C. To come home earlier.D. To spend less time at the office.5. A. The screen doesn’t have to be cleaned. B. There’s not enough time to clean both.C. The man shouldn’t do the cleaning.D. The keyboard also needs cleaning.6. A. The woman often makes a complaint. B. The man doesn’t do well in maths.C. The man seldom has afternoon tea.D. The woman is going to a funfair.7. A. She’ll type the man’s paper for him. B. The man should have been more patient.C. The computer won’t be available immediately.D. She doesn’t want the man to use her computer.8. A. Read the woman’s letter. B. Visit Jeff in Alaska.C. Mail a letter for the woman.D. Write to Jeff.9. A. He has been to the library twice to look for the book.B. He already returned the book to a library out of town.C. He called the library to say the book would be overdue.D. He couldn’t return the book because he was away.10. A. Where she can buy a copy of the chemistry textbook.B. Where she can see the results of the midterm exam.C. Where the midterm exam was held.D. Where the chemistry study group meets.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a will be asked several questions on each of thepassages and the conversation. The passages and the question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A. Bank clerk. B. Fitness coach.C. Tourist guide.D. Bar waiter.12. A. He earned enough money for his holiday.B. He was able to play on the beach after work.C. He started work early in the morning every day.D. He could set aside some time to take a rest at work.13. A. It was boring. B. It was pleasant.C. It was exhausting.D. It was rewarding.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. The sale of a Welsh village.B. The evolution of a Welsh village.C. The depression of the mining industry.D. The future of the real estate industry.15. A. In 2016. B. In the 1960s.C. In the 16th century.D. In the 1810s.16. A. They were built by Inigo Jones Works.B. They now belong to a secret buyer.C. They were sold for £1.5 million.D. They are still for sale no.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. The job isn’t that stressful.B. She doesn’t have much work experience.C. She meets most of the job requirements.D. The job is intended for college students.18. A. She is confident. B. She is self-disciplined.C. She needs to work harder.D. She needs to be more caring.19. A. Polishing her resume. B. Serving as her reference.C. Writing a cover letter for her.D. Signing on the application letter.20. A. In a couple of days. B. This afternoon.C. Tonight.D. This weekend.II. Grammar and Vocabulary(1’*10+1’*10=20’)Section A(填空)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use ONE word that best fits each blank.Coping With the Sunday ScariesA few years ago, I was in the kitchen of a friend’s house preparing a meal. When we all sat down to eat, my friend’s wife wolfed down her supper and then disappeared into another room to do some work. He smiled and said, “Sunday nights are the new Monday mornings around here.”I was surprised at the time. Now, I find myself (21)________ (behave) in exactly the same manner. Every time I open up my calendar on Sunday evening, a subtle sense of dread comes over me. I feel (22)________ ________ I am behind before the week has even begun.Apparently, my Sunday-night anxieties and Monday-morning blues are not unique to me alone. A new study led by Ilke Inceoglu from the University of Exeter found that this phenomenon often takes the form of mental concerns about the week ahead, as well as feelings of nervousness and difficulty with sleeping. “It’s as if your mind moves away from (23)________ has been experienced over the weekend as the general sense of relaxation or enjoyment, and quickly shifts towards whatever worries you have about everything you’ve got to do in the work week ahead,” said one of Inceoglu’s respondents.Inceoglu found that these Sunday scaries were particularly pronounced (24)________ people who frequently checked their emails during the weekend, had tasks left over from the previous week, and had unreasonably high expectations of themselves. These matters seem (25)________(make) worse as a result of the pandemic, where the rise of working from home (26)________(blur) the boundaries between work and leisure.What should we do about the “Sunday scaries”? Researchers have offered some useful suggestions that(27)________ help us make Monday less depressing. One is to change (28)________ you think about the weekend. One U.S. study found that when participants were asked to treat their weekend as a mini-vacation, they tended to do more cheerful activities and returned to work on Monday satisfied with their jobs. (29)________ second way is to redesign our Monday so that it has some of the features that make us feel good during the weekend. Introducing simple changes, such as starting the day with something you are good at, setting aside a little unstructured time where you are able to do what you want, or setting up a lunchtime date with (30)________ you find enjoyable to be around, could make all the difference.Section B(单选)Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.For centuries, people have described unusual animal behavior just ahead of seismic(地震的) events: dogs barking endlessly, cows halting their milk, toads leaping from ponds. A few researchers have tried to prove a link, but most such attempts have relied largely on anecdotes and single (31)________.Now researchers at the University of Konstanz, along with a multinational team of colleagues, say they have managed to (32)________ measure increased activity in a group of farm animals prior to seismic activity. During separate periods (33)________ about four months in 2016 and 2017, the researchers (34)________ these highly sensitive biologgers and GPS sensors, which can record accelerated movements in any direction, to six cows, five sheep and two dogs living on a farm in an earthquake-prone area of northern Italy to keep track of the activities andthe nervousness of animals. “Only now can we do continuous biologging,” says study co-author Martin Wikelski. “Because the (35)________ possibilities are finally there.”The paper’s statistical analysis showed animals’ activity significantly increased before magnitude 3.8 or greater earthquakes when they were housed together in a stable—but not when they were out to pasture(吃草). Wikelski says this difference could be linked to the increased stress some animals feel in (36)________ spaces. Analyzing the increased movements as a whole, the researchers claim, showed a clear signal of (37)________ behavior hours ahead of tremors.Besides, it showed that the farm animals appeared to anticipate quakes anywhere from one to 20 hours ahead, reacting earlier when they were closer to the origin and later when they were farther away. This finding is(38)________ with a hypothesis that animals somehow sense a signal that spreads outward. It holds that in the days before an earthquake, shifting tectonic plates(地壳板块) squeeze rocks along a fault line, causing the rocks to release minerals that force ions into the air, and then the animals react to this novel (39)________.Not involved with the new study, Wendy Bohon, a geologist from Washington, D.C., is (40)________ of the air ionization idea. Heiko Woith, a geologist at GFZ German Research Center for Geosciences, says the time frame was still too short and points out that limited data collection in many studies makes it impossible to determine whether a measured signal was related to a quake or was simply noise.III. Reading Comprehension (1’*15+2’*11+2’*4=45’)Section A (单选)Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.You May Need a Few Minutes of Brisk Activity jog around the block... Which ones would best help or hurt your brain? A recent study attempted to Walking from room to room, running up and down stairs to deliver folded laundry, or taking a answer that question by strapping(绑上) activity monitors to the thighs of nearly 4,500 people in the United Kingdom and (41)________ their 24-hour movements for seven days. Researchers then examined how participants’ behavior affected their short-term memory, problem-solving and processing skills.Here’s the good news. People who spent “even small amounts of time in more vigorous activities—as little as six to nine minutes—compared to sitting, sleeping or. gentle activities had(42)________ cognition scores,” said study author John Mitchell.Moderate physical activity is (43)________ defined as brisk walking or bicycling or running up and down stairs. Vigorous movement (44)________ dancing, jogging, running, swimming to biking up a hill—basically any activity that is able to (45)________ your heart rate and breathing.The study found that doing just under 10 minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) each day led to (46)________ in study participants’ working memory. In addition, 10 minutes of MVPA had its biggest impact on executive processes such as (47)________and organization.The cognitive improvement was (48)________, but the research found that the benefits grew the more time a person spent (49)________in the activity of an energetic workout, Mitchell said.“Now that we don’t monitor participants’ cognition over the course of many years, the results of this study may simply be telling us that those individuals who move more tend to have higher cognition on average,” he said. “While on theother hand, the results do also imply that even making (50)________ changes to our daily lives can have(51)________ consequences for our cognition.”There was bad news as well. Spending more time sleeping, sitting or engaged only in mild movement was linked to a negative impact on the brain. The study found cognition declined 1% to 2% after replacing an (52)________ portion of MVPA with eight minutes of sedentary (久坐的) behavior, six minutes of light intensity or seven minutes of sleep.Additional studies need to be done to (53)________ these findings and to better understand the role that each type of activity plays (54)________ our cognitive abilities. However, Mitchell said, the study “highlights how even very modest differences in people’s daily movements—less than 10 minutes—can be linked to the (55)________of quite real changes to our cognitive health.”41. A. modifying B. tricking C. clarifying D. tracking42. A. lower B. higher C. smaller D. bigger43. A. typically B. previously C. barely D. absolutely44. A. ranges from B. arises from C. keeps from D. stems from45. A. calm B. push C. boost D. slow46. A. improvements B. adjustments C. requirements D. statements47. A. arguing B. meditating C. planning D. compromising48. A. imposing B. modest C. accessible D. reliable49. A. phasing B. indulging C. meditating D. engaging50. A. maximum B. lasting C. temporary D. minimal51. A. leading B. positive C. quantifiable D. downstream52. A. acute B. equivalent C. observable D. unimportant53. A. reject B. propose C. advocate D. confirm54. A. in addition to B. with respect to C. prior to D. specific to55. A. occurrence B. performance C. disappearance D. convenienceSection B(单选)Directions:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Brenda Thomas’s heart became a shell when her 21-year-old son died in a motorcycle accident in September 2019, only one week into his senior year of college. But she has found something that helps her to deal with her grief.She keeps “acts of kindness” cards in honor of her son. These folded pieces of paper are tucked in her purse at all times and always stored in the glove compartment of her car. Whenever she does a good deed for a stranger—which is about once a week—she passes along a card with a message written on it: “If you receive this card, then you must be a recipient of a random act of kindness.” At the top of each note is her son’s name, Trevor Paul Thomas.Trevor was an athlete who played baseball at Allegany College of Maryland and Penn State Fayette. He was a loyal friend and a force for good, with a witty sense of humor and a big smile. According to his mother, one ofTrevor’s best qualities was his compassion for others, no matter how well he knew them. He regularly shoveled(铲) snow off the driveways of older neighbors, delivered hot meals to those in need, and befriended classmates who struggled to fit in. It seemed a natural fit to launch a kindness campaign in his memory.The Thomas family adopted the “acts of kindness” cards to mark what would have been Trevor’s 23 birthday. They hoped that these cards would encourage people to do a good deed as part of Trevor’s legacy. On each card, they included a mantra (箴言) that the family said best describes the way Trevor had lived his life: “Be somebody who makes everybody feel like somebody.”Recently, while dining with her daughter Whitney in a restaurant, Brenda decided to pay for the meal of a mother and two children. The recipient of Brenda’s spontaneous (发自内心的) gift was Liana Arruda. She was taking her nine-year-old son and his five-year-old sister for dinner. She felt shocked and moved after the waitress handed her the card. She used it as an opportunity to teach her children about compassion and is now brainstorming ways to pass on the goodness. “I’m waiting to find the perfect opportunity,” she said. “I want it to matter, because it mattered to me.”For the Thomas family, while there is still—and forever will be—a massive void(空虚感) in their lives without Trevor, committing to “living like him” has helped them turn their pain into purpose. “We’ll keep paying it forward in Trevor’s honor because it would make him so proud,” said Brenda.56. Trevor Paul can be best described asA. ambitious, witty and optimisticB. sympathetic, humorous and warmheartedC. faithful, passionate and competitiveD. compassionate, persistent and rigorous57. According to the context, the sentence “Be somebody who makes everybody feel like somebody.”(P4) can be best illustrated by ________________.A. Do as Romans do.B. Serve others to be popular.C. Influence others with what you do.D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.58. Which of the following statements is TURE?A. Trevor would have graduated from university within one year but for the accident.B. Every time Brenda does a good deed for others, they’ll receive an anonymous card.C. Liana was astonished and touched because her two children gave her the gift spontaneously.D. Liana has found a perfect opportunity to pass on the goodness and teach her children about compassion.59. What conclusion can we draw from the passage?A. Your pain can be turned into purpose to push you forward.B. Compassion means standing in others shoes.C. Void can be replaced with satisfaction by “living like him”.D. Committing to “following his way” is a good way to honor somebody.(B)60. According to the poster above, which groups of items will be the best for the Pearson family (father with chronic disease, mother, a 10-month-old infant, and a pet dog) to pack into their limited-size emergency supplies kit besides necessities such as food, water and clothes?A. passport, paper cups, whistle, rain gear, flashlightsB. formula, blanket, medication, diapers, pet foodC. pet food, cotton t-shirt, plastic sheeting, booksD. medication, bank account records, diaper, can opener, formula61. According to the poster, why is it advisable for children to have a personal pack?A. To provide more appropriate protection.B. To create a sense of security and familiarity.C. To make them feel more physically comfortable.D. To simulate a seemingly school-like environment.62. Which is TRUE about suggestions given in the poster?A. Families should adjust the contents of the emergency supplies kit every other year based on needs.B. There are no specific items in the poster that address the needs in different natural disasters.C. All of the supplies in the emergency kit should not be stored in waterproof and portable containers.D. Children should not be allowed to include their favorites books and stuffed animals in the kit.(C)When we think about lives filled with meaning, we often focus on people whose grand contributions benefited humanity. Abraham Lincoln, Martin Luther King, Jr., and Nelson Mandela surely felt they had a worthwhile life. But how about us ordinary people, toiling away in a typical existence?Many scholars agree that a subjectively meaningful existence often boils down to three factors: the feeling that one’s life is coherent and “makes sense,” the possession of clear and satisfying long-term goals and the belief that one’s life matters in the grand scheme of things. Psychologists call these three things coherence, purpose and existential mattering.But we believe there is another element to consider. Think about the first butterfly you stop to admire after a long winter or imagine the scenery atop a hill after a fresh hike. Sometimes existence delivers us small moments of beauty. When people are open to appreciating such experiences, these moments may enhance how they view their life. We call this element experiential appreciation. The phenomenon reflects the feeling of a deep connection to events as they happen and the ability to extract value from that link. It represents the detection of and admiration for life’s inherent beauty.We recently set out to better understand this form of appreciation in a series of studies, published in Nature Human Behaviour, that involved more than 3,000 participants. Across these studies, we were interested in whether experiential appreciation was related to a person’s sense of meaning even when we accounted for the effects of the classic trio of coherence, purpose and existential mattering. If so, experiential appreciation could be a unique contributor to meaningfulness and not simply a product of these other variables.As an initial test of our idea, during the early stages of the COVID pandemic, we had participants rate their endorsement of different coping strategies to relieve their stress. We found that people who managed stress by focusing on their appreciation for life’s beauty also reported experiencing life as highly meaningful. In the next study, we asked participants to rate the extent to which they agreed with various statements, such as “I have a great appreciation for the beauty of life” as well as other statement related to coherence, purpose, existential mattering and a general sense of meaning in life. Our results showed that the more people indicated that they were “appreciating life” and its many experiences, the more they felt their existence was valuable. In fact, these two elements related strongly to each other even when we controlled for other aspects of a meaningful life.Finally, we conducted a series of experiments in which we gave people specific tasks and, once more, asked them to report how strongly they identified with statements linked to purpose, mattering, etc.. The results confirmed our original theory: appreciating small things can make life feel more meaningful. But applying that insight can be difficult. Our modern, fast-paced, project-oriented lifestyles fill the day with targets and goals. We are on the go, andwe attempt to maximize output both at work and at leisure. This focus on future outcomes makes it all too easy to miss what is happening right now. Yet life happens in the present moment. We should slow down, let life surprise us and embrace the significance in the everyday.63. What factor accounts for the life meaning of ordinary people besides coherence, purpose and existential mattering?A. Contribution.B. Possession.C. Experiential appreciation.D. Inherent beauty.64. We can infer from the passage that ____________.A. Experiential appreciation is a product of existential mattering.B. Focusing on future outcome can help maximize output.C. The following experiments in the study are opposed to the result of the initial test.D. We’d better appreciate small things in daily life despite the fast-paced lifestyles.65. The underlined word “endorsement”(PSL2) is closest in meaning to ____________.A. enjoymentB. approvalC. rejectionD. comment66. Which of the following is the author most likely to agree with?A. During the COVID pandemic, it’s difficult to find coping strategies to relieve stress.B. Maximizing output motivates people to catch what is happening right now.C. Appreciating life and its experiences can enhance the feeling of valuable existence.D. In modern society, it’s common practice to appreciate small things to make life more meaningful.Section C(单选)Directions:Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.“TALKING with you for one night is better than studying books for ten years” this was the comment of an old Chinese scholar after he had had a conversation with a friend. (67)__________________ And today the phrase “a night’s talk” has become a current expression for a happy conversation with a friend at night, either past or expected. Such a supreme pleasure as having a perfect conversation with a friend at night is necessarily rare, for as the playwright Li Liweng has pointed out, (68) “__________________” The discovery of a man up in a mountain temple, who really understands life and at the same time understands the art of conversation, must therefore be one of the keenest pleasures, like the discovery of a new planet by an astronomer or of a new variety of plant by a botanist.There is an evident distinction between mere talking and conversation as such. This distinction is made in the Chinese language between shuohua (speaking) and tanhua (conversation), which implies that in conversation the language used is more chatty and leisurely and the topics more trivial and less business like.(69)__________________We can discuss business with almost any person, but there are very few people with whom we can truly hold a night’s conversation. Hence, when we do find a true conversationalist, the pleasure is equal to, if not above, that of reading a delightful author, with the additional pleasure of hearing his voice and seeing his gestures.Sometimes we find it at the happy reunion of old friends, or among acquaintances indulging in good memories, and sometimes among strangers on a distant journey. There will be chats about ghosts and fox spirits, mixed with amusing tales or impassioned(激昂的) comments: on international affairs, and sometimes before we know it, a wise observer and conversationalist may shed light on things that have bothered you for a long time.(70)__________________IV. Summary Writing (简答10)Directions:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.71.Why You Need a Network of Casual FriendsWhen I was laid off in 2015, I tweeted it the way any young people would in the hope that someone in my social network would point me to potential opportunities. To my surprise, a friend of a friend alerted me to an opening in her department by Facebook message, and she became my boss three rounds of interviews later.Think of the parents you see in the drop-off zone at school, your favorite waiter, the other dog owners at the park. Sociologists call these relationships “weak ties.” Not only can these connections affect our job prospects, but they can also have a positive impact on our well-being.Maintaining the network of acquaintances can help you feel more connected. The desire to belong and form social attachments is a basic human need, alongside food, sleep and safety. But once we hit 25, the number of friends we have peaks and becomes smaller over time, according to a 2016 study. As we get older and priorities shift from after-work bowling league to after-school pickup, maintaining a loaded social calendar becomes less important. Staying socially engaged, then, is integral to personal fulfillment.Besides, having at least a few acquaintances can connect us with a larger circle of people, which is fantastic news, say, for job hunters. Even if our friends want to help us find a job, the weak ties are often the ones who widen thejob-search playing field.Those acquaintances also provide us with a wider worldview. Regularly interacting with people who have different experiences than we do allows us to be more mindful of others’ circumstances. This, in turn, builds empathy.Still, casual friends have a lot to offer. Uncovering surprising tidbits(花边新闻) about the regular players in one’s life—discovering that your neighbor is an accomplished dancer, for instance—can spice up your day.So next time you see a friendly face when you’ re out and about, you might as well try to initiate small talks.V. Translation(简答3’+3’+4’+5’=15’)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.要确保你在房屋摇晃的时候待在牢固的家具下方不动。
新高考英语高二试卷
一、选择题(每小题2分,共30分)1. The teacher ________ the students to be quiet during the class.A. advisedB. allowedC. invitedD. requested2. She ________ her brother to help her with the homework.A. promisedB. requestedC. suggestedD. invited3. The weather is so nice that we ________ to go for a walk.A. shouldB. mustC. canD. may4. If you ________ this question, you can ask your teacher for help.A. have trouble withB. have difficulty inC. have trouble ofD. have difficulty of5. The book ________ on the table is mine.A. lyingB. laidC. lying downD. lay6. ________ to the library, he found the book he needed.A. Having goneB. Gone toC. GoingD. Having gone to7. ________ the heavy rain, the game was postponed.A. Because ofB. Owing toC. Due toD. Thanks to8. She ________ her friend’s birthday party last night.A. attendedB. went toC. was atD. participated in9. The teacher said that the students ________ the homework by tomorrow.A. finishB. had finishedC. will finishD. finishes10. ________ he was ill, he couldn’t come to school.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. SinceD. Even if二、完形填空(每空2分,共20分)It was a sunny morning. Jack was on his way to school. Suddenly, he saw a little girl crying. She was standing in the middle of the street. Jack quickly ran to her and asked what was wrong. The little girl said that she was lost and didn’t know how to get back home.1. Jack felt ________ (A. sad B. happy C. angry D. worried) when he saw the little girl crying.2. Jack decided to ________ (A. help B. ignore C. scold D. leave) the little girl.3. The little girl told Jack that she ________ (A. lived nearby B. lived far away C. lived in a different city D. lived in another country).4. Jack took the little girl to the ________ (A. police station B. hospital C. library D. school).5. The police ________ (A. helped B. ignored C. scolded D. left) the little girl and her mother.三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)AMy favorite animal is the elephant. Elephants are the largest land animals in the world. They are found in Africa and Asia. Elephants are very smart and have a good memory. They can recognize their families even after many years. Elephants are also very gentle animals. They are known for their friendly nature.1. What is the author’s favorite animal?A. The lionB. The tigerC. The elephantD. The bear2. Where are elephants found?A. In North AmericaB. In EuropeC. In Africa and AsiaD. In South America3. What is a characteristic of elephants?A. They are small and fast.B. They are very aggressive.C. They are very smart and have a good memory.D. They are known for theirunfriendly nature.BThe Internet has become an essential part of our lives. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. However, the Internet also comes with its own set of challenges. One of the most significant challenges is the issue of cyberbullying.Cyberbullying refers to the use of digital communication to harm, intimidate, or humiliate another person. It can take many forms, including sending threatening messages, spreading rumors, and posting cruel comments online. Cyberbullying can have severe consequences, including emotional distress, social isolation, and even suicidal thoughts.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of the InternetB. The challenges of the InternetC. The history of the InternetD. The importance of technology in education2. What is cyberbullying?A. The use of digital communication to share information.B. The use of digital communication to harm, intimidate, or humiliate another person.C. The use of digital communication to promote education.D. The use of digital communication to create art.3. What are the consequences of cyberbullying?A. Improved communication skills.B. Increased social connections.C. Emotional distress, social isolation, and even suicidal thoughts.D. Enhanced career opportunities.四、书面表达(20分)Write an essay of about 100-120 words on the following topic: "The Importance of Physical Education in School". You should write in three paragraphs, and you should use the outline given below:1. Introduce the topic and state your opinion on the importance of physical education in school.2. Discuss the benefits of physical education, such as improving health, reducing stress, and enhancing academic performance.3. Conclude by emphasizing the necessity of incorporating physical education into the school curriculum.。
高二英语试卷及答案解析
高二英语试卷及答案第一局部听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍1.What will the man do this weekendA . Take a business trip B. Do babysitting workC .Go on a picnic2. When was the man’s birthdayA .The day before yesterday B. YesterdayC. Three days ago3. Where does the woman stayA. At homeB. At a hotelC. At the man’s home4. What is the weather like todayA. FineB. RainyC. Cloudy5. When does the bank close on SaturdayA .At 16:00 B. At 17:00 C. At 18:00第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白,前你都有时间来阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料,答复6,7题6. How will the woman’s Sunday beA. BusyB. ExcitingC. Boring7. What will the woman do on Sunday morningA. StudyB. Water the gardenC. Go to the cinema听第7段材料,答复8,9题8.Who is most probably JimA. The woman’s husbandB. The woman’s bossC. The speaker’s colleague9. What does the woman suggest the man doA. Be more careful at workB. Finish his report aloneC. Apologize to Mr Brown听第8段材料,答复10,11,12题10.What does the woman’s brother like doingA. Playing the pianoB. Doing sportsC. Playing the violin11. What does the woman think of playing the violinA. RelaxingB. BoringC. Challenging12. Why did the man give up playing the fluteA . Because he had to study harderB. Because he didn’t like learning itC. Because he learned another instrument听第9段材料,答复13,14,15,16题13. What can they do at Jerry’s Jazz and Supper ClubA. Enjoy some food for freeB. Give performances to make moneyC. Enjoy shows for free if they eat there14.How does the woman react after hearing about the clubA. She is disappointedB. She is interestedC. She is surprised15. What is the woman going to doA. Pay a phone billB. Ask about a serviceC. Have a service cancelled16. What time is it probably nowA. 3:30 pmB. 4:oo pmC. 4:30 pm听第7段材料,答复17,18,19,20题17. Where are the passengers nowA. In GuangzhouB. In SeoulC. In Los Angeles18.What day is it todayA. November 21B. November 22C. November 2319.Which flight will the passengers finally take to Los AngelesA. Flight OZ 358B. Flight OZ 202C. Flight OZ 32220. What are the passengers to in the endA. Not to use the laptop computersB. Not to smoke on boardC. Not to use cell phones第二节;完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分;满分30分阅读下面短文,驾驭其大意,然后从36—55每题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
江苏省常州高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月考考试英语试卷
江苏省常州高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月考考试英语试卷一、短对话1.When does the man usually practice yoga?A.At 5:30.B.At 6:00.C.At 6:30.2.What does the man mean?A.He is going blind.B.He likes darkness.C.He can't bear the strong light.3.How often are the meetings held?A.Once a day.B.Once a week.C.Once a month.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A flight.B.A vacation.C.The sunset.5.When did the woman have breakfast?A.At 7:10.B.At 7:30.C.At 7:50二、长对话听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6.What does the woman probably want the man to do?A.Do some cleaning.B.Be careful in his job.C.Take out the trash in turn.7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Brother and sister.C.Manager and new worker.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8.Which part of the body did the man hurt?A.His ankle.B.His knee.C.His arm.9.Why didn’t the man go to see the doctor immediately?A.He had to finish painting the house.B.He was too painful to walk.C.He didn’t feel much pain then.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
吉林松原市前郭尔罗斯蒙古族中学2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试卷(含答案)
前郭蒙中2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
What will the weather be like in the afternoonA.Sunny.B.RainyC. Windy.What is Ted doingA. Working on his report.B. Making a speech.C. Holding a meeting. How did Mike feel about the operaA.Confused.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.When will Mary have a job interviewA. At9:00am.B. At10:00am.C. At 3:00pm.Who is the woman most probably talking toA.A repairman.B.A customer.C. A car salesman.第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
What will Paul do tomorrow morningA.Take classes.B. Go on afield trip.C. Play a computer game. What is the relationship between the speakersA. Mother and son.B. Father and daughter.C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
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澄迈中学2012-2013学年度第二学期期末考试卷高二英语命题:吴金彩审题:复核:考试时间:120分钟;满分150分注意事项:本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束,将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)注意事项:1. 答第Ⅰ卷时,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框。
答在试卷上,无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听小面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the woman usually go to work?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. On foot.2. How many subjects has the boy passed?A. Two.B. Nine.C. Eleven.3. What does the man mean?A. He can lend the woman a dictionary.B. He can use the woman’s dictionary.C. He has lent the woman’s dictionary to others.4. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Boss and secretary.C. Neighbors.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In an office.C. At home.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听小面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6. What is Mr. Michael’s hobby?A. Hiking.B. Taking pictures.C. Listening to music.7. What kind of music does the girl like?A. Rock music.B. Pop music.C. Light music.8. What are the two speakers going to do this Sunday?A. Go fishing.B. Go hiking.C. Go to see a film.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9. Where is Yuan Yuan now?A. She is in Canada.B. She is in America.C. She is in China.10. What’s Y uan Yuan doing now?A. She is studying in a middle school.B. She is studying in a college.C. She is working in a restaurant.11. How does the boy feel when he hears the news?A. Unhappy.B. Surprised.C. Nervous.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12. What’s the matter with the woman?A. She can’t sleep well.B. She dislikes her English teacher.C. She fails the English test.13. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Take a dance class.B. Take a yoga class.C. Study English effectively.14. How does the man relax himself?A. By checking E-mails.B. By writing letters.C. By playing computer games.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15. How often does the man take exercise?A. Every morning.B. Every morning except Sunday.C. Two or three times a week.16. What is the woman’s favorite sport?A. Swimming.B. Hiking.C. Running.17. What can we learn about the man’s grandpa?A. He is eighty-one year old.B. He runs with the man every morning.C. He gets up at about five o’clock.听第10段材料,回到第18至20题。
18. Why did Tom need money?A. He was out of work and had a large family to support.B. He worked in a city office and was poorly paid.C. He spent much more money than he could earn.19. How much did Tom receive from Mr. White in all?A. Five pounds.B. Two or three pounds.C. At least thirty-five pounds.20. Why did Mr. White decide to lend Tom five pounds?A. To get all his money back.B. To send him away.C. To encourage him to come again.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给出的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AI was waiting for a phone call from my agent. He had left a message the night before, telling me that my show was to be cancelled. I called him several times, but each time his secretary told me that he was in a meeting and that he would call me later. So I waited and waited, but there was still no call. Three hours passing by, I became more and more impatient. I was certain that my agent didn’t care about my work, and he didn’t care about me. I was overcome with that thought. I started to shout at the phone,“ Let me wait, will you? Who do you think you are?”At that time I didn’t realize my wife was looking on. Without showing her surprise, she rushed in, seized the phone, tore off the wires,and shouted at the phone,“Yeah! Who do you think you are?Bad telephone ! Bad telephone!”And she swept it into the wastebasket.I stood watching her, speechless. What on earth?She stepped to the doorway and shouted at the rest of the house, “Now hear this ! A ll objects in this room — if you do anything to upset my husband, out you go!”Then she turned to me, kissed me, and said calmly,“Honey,you just have to learn how to take control. ”With that, she left the room.After watching a crazy woman rushing in and out, shouting at everything in sight,I noticed that something in my mood had changed. I was laughing. How could I have trouble with that phone?Her antics helped me realize I had been driven crazy by small things. Twenty minutes later my agent did call. I was able to listen to him and talk to him calmly.21. Why did the author shout at the telephone?A. He was mad at the telephone.B. He was anxious about his wife.C. He was angry with his agent.D. He was impatient with the secretary.22. What did the author’s wife do after she heard his shouting?A. She said nothing.B. She shouted at him.C. She called the agent.D. She threw the phone away.23. What made the author laugh?A. His wife’s sweet kiss.B. His wife’s suggestion.C. His changeable feelings.D. His own behavior.24. What does the underlined word “antics” refer to?A. Unusual actions.B. Smart words.C. Surprising looks.D. Anxious feelings.BHow to Be a WinnerSir Steven RedgraveWinner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals“In 1997 I was found to ha ve developed diabetes(糖尿病).Believing my career was over, I felt extremely low. Then one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing. That was it—the encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself.I am not saying that it isn’t difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn’t finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”Karen PickeringSwimming World Champion“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that sort of work load by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to success—you can’t follow a career in any field without being well organized. List what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and you’ll be a step closer to achieving them.”Kirsten BestPoet & Writer“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can’t achieve something. Then,there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to concentrate. When I feel tense, it helps a lot to repeat words such as ‘calm’, ‘peace’ or ‘focus’, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is a powerful psychological(心理的) tool.”25. What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about?A. He overcame the shadow of illness to win.B. Specialists offered him medical advice.C. Training helped him defeat his disease.D. Difficulties influenced his career.26. What does Karen Pickering put on top of her diary?A. Her achievements.B. Her daily happenings.C. Her training schedule.D. Her sports career.27. What does the underlined word “distractions” probably refer to?A. Ways that help one to focus.B. Activi ties that turn one’s attention away.C. Words that help one to feel less tense.D. Habits that make it hard for one to relax.28. According to the passage,what do the three people have in common?A. Courage.B. Devotion.C. Hard work.D. Self confidence.CShyness equal losing opportunities, less pleasure and fewer social connections, but there are ways to make it a thing of the past.When I was fifteen, I was shy. I remember an attractive girl trying to talk with me. My shyness made me focus on me instead of her. I heard my own voice but not hers and I thought about what I was trying to say.To overcome shyness you need to learn to relax. This gives you the space to practice certain conversational skills. Relaxed socializing(社交) is so pleasurable. To start reducing your own shyness, I want you to absorb the following tips and ideas and start to put them into practice.Focus your attention away from yourself. Notice what other people are wearing and make a mental note, listen to their conversation, imagine where they might live, and make a point of remembering names. Not only does this give you more to talk about, it also reduces social anxiety, leaving you feeling calmer.Ask people open questions. Many people like to talk about themselves and will find you interesting if you find them interesting. Ask questions that require more than a “yes” or “or” response such as “What do you like about this place?” rather than “Do you like this place?” once they have answered, you can use add-on(追加) question s connected with the first such as “What other places do you like in this place?” Next you can express your views. This is a great way to get the conversation going.Now I love meeting new people and suspect that my current social confidence would be unrecognizable to my fifteen-year-old self.29. The author didn’t pay attention to what the girl was saying because ________.A. he was shy and nervousB. he was attracted by her appearanceC. her voice was very lowD. he wasn’t interest ed in her topic30. To get rid of your shyness, you could _______.A. pay much attention to yourselfB. learn to talk to others in a relaxed wayC. find a beautiful girl to talk withD. ask people some interesting questions31. We can infer from the text that _______A. girls like to show off their voices in front of boysB. people will notice our appearance if we focus on their looksC. shy people will have no friends unless they change themselvesD. shy people may suffer a lot and may be less happy32. Which of the following questions will the author probably advise us to ask?A. What a lovely day, isn’t it?B. Do you like playing basketball?C. Do you think he will pass the exam?D. Why do you find that English is hard to learn?DScientists have proved that sleeping and learning go hand in hand. Even a short nap can boost our memory and sharpen our thinking. But the relationship goes deeper than that.“The brain is not passive while you sleep,” scientist Anat Arzi said. “It’s quite active. You can do many things while you are asleep.”Arzi and her coworkers didn’t try to teach the sleeping volunteers any complex information, like new words or facts. Instead, the scientists taught volunteers to make new connections between smells and sounds.When we smell something good, like a flower, we take deep breaths. When we smell something bad, we take short breaths. Arzi and her co-workers based their experiment on these reactions.Once the volunteers fell asleep in the lab, the scientists went to work. They gave them a whiff of something pleasant and meanwhile played a particular musical note. They didn’t wake up, but they heard—and sniffed(吸气) deeply. Then the scientists gave the volunteers a whiff of something terrible and played a different musical note. Again, the volunteers heard and smelled—a short snort this time—but didn’t wake up. The researchers repeated the experiment.After just four repetitions, volunteers made a connection between the musical notes and their paired smells. When the scientists played the musical tone that went with good smells, the sleepers breathed deeply. And when the scientists played the musical tone that went with bad smells, the sleepers breathed briefly—despite there being no bad smell.The next day, the volunteers woke up with the sound-smell connection. They breathed deeply when hearing one tone and cut their breaths short when hearing the other, which must have been unusual for them. Imagine walking down the street and taking a deep breath upon hearing a particular sound!33. In the study, the volunteers were taught _______.A. to become active during sleepB. to tell the difference between smellC. to learn new words and scientific factsD. to make sound-smell connections34. How did the volunteers react when smelling something nice and hearing musical notes?A. They took a deep breath.B. They had a wonderful dream.C. They woke up at once.D. They took a short breath.35. The passage mainly tell us______A. special smells and sounds can improve our memory.B. our brain can actually learn something new during the sleep.C. the volunteers will always hear similar sounds in the street.D. our brain can tell the difference between smells during the sleep.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。