九年级首字母之动词

专题一、动词解密我们都知道，首字母填空第一步应该先判断词性，这个虽然在实际做题过程中，是一个一闪而过瞬间做出的判断，但是我们有必要把这个思考过程用慢镜头的形式放慢，我们一起来分析下，什么样的情况下，这个空格里填的词就应该是动词。

所以，我们把上海历年真题拿出来做一个汇总来看下，能否发现什么规律。

1、空格前有助动词出现，这也往往是某种时态或者是被动语态的信号。

如: has, had, was, did, does等真题例句：①、She was not a to eat her favorite food by the doctor.此句动词为被动语态形式，看by可知动作发出者不是主语she②、However, modern technology has c all that.此句为完成时态，has作为助动词是现在完成时的标志词，动词应为完成形式。

例题：1. Our manager has gone to Paris on business already and he will be b______ in a few days.2. The Eiffel Tower was d ________ by a Frenchman called Gustave Eiffel over 100 years ago.3. While we were t__________ in Australia last summer, I visited Lucywho once taught English in our school.2、空格前有情态动词时，如：can, must, will, should等，真题例句：These places often have thin walls which can't s the noise from next door.Key: stand3、空格前有动词连接的不定式结构时，如：used to _____ stop to ____真题例句：In fact, one million people in Britain would like to m______ because they don't get along well with their neighborsKey: move4、复合句的主句和从句的（初中主要是宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句）主语后面。

如：真题例句：①、This m that you will read faster and will become better atunderstanding what you read. As your reading improves.Key: means②、and try to forget that you d this when you wake up the next morningKey: did例题：1. When spring c_______, the animals which sleep in winter start waking up.2. I’m sorry I didn’t h_________ you because I was listening to music.3. Scientists have s_________ the global warming for several years. They are working hard tofind a solution.5、and或or等并列连词连接的两个句子时，某一个句子缺乏谓语时。

如：真题例句：Six weeks later, Christopher tried to phone Jeff and f he had moved and left no link address.Key: found例题：Last Sunday, My friend and I d________ to the Summer Palace in Beijing.知识梳理首字母填空是阅读体中的一个重点和难点，但是只要掌握良好的解题技巧，静下心来认真对待，细心捉摸就一定能攻克这一堡垒。

而同时，如果能够有所侧重，有所积累，肯定会对做题给到一定的帮助。

所以，平时就要养成时时积累首字母填空的高频词汇的好习惯。

并且进行词性的梳理。

2011年上海中考At one time, making a film was an expensive activity only for a small group of people and film companies. Not only were the tools and machines expensive but also the cost of film was also far greater than most people could afford. However, modern technology has c 92 all that.【讲解】根据我们上图的解题思路，我们应该判断词性，空格前有助动词，且是完成时的标志词has，必定是动词的完成形式了。

然后我们再来看词义。

根据上图首字母填空通关第二步，应该是看语言逻辑，那么我们来看看这个空的前后有哪些词能帮助我们判断逻辑。

前面有个关键词是however，这个词一出现，意味着前后语境是转折关系，那我们来看看前面however前讲的是什么，大意是讲：曾几何时，拍电影是一小部分人的事情，不仅仅是拍摄器材贵，还有电影的制作成本大多数人都承受不起。

但是！现代科技_____了这一切。

前面说了那么多这不行那不行， 后面一个“但是”出现了，就说明前面说的那些不是问题了，问题都烟消云散了，主语是technology，动作是它发出来的，让学生体会。

若还不行，干脆把汉语翻译给学生看，基本上会才出来是改变，然后再看是c开头的，就肯定是change了，完成式，变成changed。

2010年上海中考25% don't talk to the people who live next door and 10% don't even know their names. In fact, one million people in Britain would like to m ____93__because they don't get along well with their neighbors.【讲解】判断词性，空格前面是不定式结构，肯定是动词。

再看语言逻辑。

空格后面有个because引导的句子，那么because后面的原因，前面的句子应该就是结果了，那么我们来看看句子意思，因为他们都跟邻居相处不好，所以，事实上，有百万英国民众想_____，邻里关系处理不好，连隔壁阿姨名字都叫不出来。

说不定还经常吵架，谁看谁都不爽，那何苦住这么近，干脆_______.引导学生去思考。

应尽量给学生营造一个语境，让学生想象，依据自己的常识、感情、习惯来做出选择。

语言只是这些的符号反应形式。

Many of the complaints about noise came from people who live in flats and old houses. These places often have thin walls which can't s 95 the noise from next door.【讲解】判断词性，空格前是情态动词can’t,那么后面要填的肯定是动词原形。

再结合句意，“这些地方通常有着薄的墙，不能阻止来自隔壁的噪音”。

所以此处为“stop”。

2009年上海中考Week 4 Mum used to d 97 us to school, but now my sister and I have started riding our bikes to school. It's hard work but good exercise!【讲解】不定式结构，后面肯定是动词，接着看语言逻辑。

有but出现，太好了，转折关系，前后语义对比和反差，but后面说现在都骑车上学了，之前不环保的行为就是_____.这个还是很容易猜出来的。

因为行为的对比很强烈，且比较贴近学生实际生活。

This week dad and a few of the people be works with also started to go to work together in one and share the cost. This should help r 98 greenhouse gases!【讲解】环保问题，减少温室气体排放。

这个语言逻辑是很简单的。

这是常识。

2008年上海中考Neil Hunt, one of the prize-winners, was c 100 “Sunshine Superman” by one newspaper writing about his design.【讲解】确定词性。

由句意得知此处想要表达的含义是“被称作”，所以应该是被动语态的结构。

所以答案就应该是“called”。

2007年上海中考Set all the clocks in the house ten minutes fast before you go to bed (and try to forget that you d 101 this when you wake up the next morning).【讲解】从句里面缺谓语，判断是动词。

做此题关键是让学生理解this是指代的什么，指代的是前面那句话，换成中文理解一下，睡觉前把表调快十分钟（明天早起试着忘掉你____这事），这样一来，学生就很快能猜测出来，应该是“做过”，那再引导学生朝did方面想。

2005年上海中考If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This m__96_ that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read.【讲解】首先判断词性。

此处是放在主语this的后面的，所以是谓语动词。

再结合句意“这意味着”所以就应该是“mean”，注意前后时态都是一般现在，所以要用准确形式“means”。

Reading books is a wonderful hobby, one of the best.W__99__ other hobby could be more useful, or more enjoyable!【讲解】此处为祈使句。