托福写作段落展开

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托福作文段落展开

托福作文段落展开

• Almost everyone has heard of or even played the classic game--world of warcraft, which is produced by Blizzard, the most famous game producer of the world.
、圣骑士、牧师、潜行者、萨满祭 司、术士、战士、死亡骑士。
computer games
• 魔兽世界: WoW • Blizzard(暴雪公司) • 十大职业:德鲁伊、猎人、法师
、圣骑士、牧师、盗贼、萨满祭司 、术士、战士、死亡骑士。
• Playing computer games can enhance our ability of teamwork.
• My grandparents live in a small village in northwestern China.
• When I was a child, the last thing I wanted to do was go to visit my grandparents from the city my parents and I was in.
• Do you agree that people should have hobbies and do physical activities that are very different from one’s work?

2016新托福独立写作中间段构思方法详解

2016新托福独立写作中间段构思方法详解

2016新托福独立写作中间段构思方法详解

写作中间段也要特别注意,平常我们看到的最多的是开头和结尾段的写法,关于中间段的却不多。实际上,托福独立写作中间段的写作技巧也相当重要,如果中间段不充实,无论开头结尾如何华丽,托福作文依旧得不到好分数。下面,店铺带大家来看一看“新托福独立写作中间段如何构思”,希望对大家有所帮助。

1.Q:一定需要三大段论点理由展开来证明开头观点吗?

A:No. 中间段可以有一个论点展开,也可以拿到满分. 同学们可以参看ETS的第三版 p202页的官方范文5分和4分范文赏析. 但是, 如果有两个至三个理由来证明开头观点更好, 所以平时同学们要多练习Brainstorming快速找理由写提纲.

2.Q: 独立写作中间段的结构是什么?

A: 论点Main pointSentence+论据Details. 尽量不要突兀地写forexample, 需要指明例子之前的论点句. 其中论点句指的是证明开头段中观点的理由, 论据则是该理由的细节展示.

比如:论点Main point Sentence: Anotheradvantage of living with an American family is that the students are in anideal environment to improve his English.

论据Details: For example,each time he has a conversation with someone in the family, thisnative speaker can help him with the pronunciation and grammar. Maybe theyounger children in the family can help him with his homework, too. But themost important thing is that he will be surrounded by English most of timeduring his stay in the United States.

托福独立写作主体段如何展开?摸清套路合理仿写高分模板

托福独立写作主体段如何展开?摸清套路合理仿写高分模板

托福独立写作主体段如何展开?摸清套路合理仿写高分模板

托福独立写作主体段写作最重要的是逻辑,要让我们的说理逻辑清晰,我们需要借鉴参考一些高分范文的写法,揣摩作者的写作思路和行文架构,尤其是主体段展开的方式。来看看吧!

托福独立写作主体段如何展开?摸清套路合理仿写高分模板

题目:Students can use their mobile phones to surf on the Internet or listen to the music while doing their homework.

立场:不同意

理由:做作业的时候干别的很难集中精力,必定会影响效率

【段落示例】

[1] Firstly, it is impossible for students to concentrate on their homework while doing something else at the same time. [2] This is because homework usually demands a relatively quiet place and full concentration from the student. [3] Conversely, if a student is doing homework and listening to music or surfing online as well, his or her attention will be torn apart, and the efficiency of finishing homework will be inevitably affected. [4] A good case in point is my own experience. [5] When I am working on a mission such as preparing a presentation, I have to devote all my attention to it and cannot afford any slight disturbance. [6] If I randomly refresh my Weibo or Wechat on cell phone, my job would be bound to last for a longer time.

托福阅读学术类题材文章结构段落实例分析

托福阅读学术类题材文章结构段落实例分析

托福阅读学术类题材文章结构段落实例分析

托福阅读文章题材众多,而其中说明文是比较高频的一种文章题材。今日我给大家带来了托福阅读学术类题材文章结构段落实例分析。盼望能够关心到大家,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。

托福阅读学术类题材文章结构段落实例分析

托福阅读说明文结构讲解

一般而言,托福阅读中的说明文会说明某个现象,文章的第一段是:介绍背景及引出下文;之后的主体段,结构也很清楚:主旨句Topic sentence + 解释句Explain + 举例子Examples + 总结句Summary。

其实跟我们高考语文有异曲同工之妙。下面来看实例解析:官方真题Official-19 The Roman Armys Impact on Britain

In the wake of the Roman Empires conquest of Britain in the first century A.D., a large number of troops stayed in the new province, and these troops had a considerable impact on Britain with their camps, fortifications, and participation in the local economy. Assessing the impact of the army on the civilian population starts from the realization that the soldiers were always unevenly distributed across the country. Areas rapidly incorporated into the empire were not long affected by the military. Where the army remained stationed, its presence was much more influential. The imposition of a military base involved the requisition of native lands for both the fort and the territory needed to feed and exercise the soldiers animals. The imposition of military rule also robbed local leaders of opportunities to participate in local government, so social development was stunted and the seeds of disaffection sown. This then meant that the military had to remain to suppress rebellion and organize government.

托福独立写作写好开头结尾就能拿高分

托福独立写作写好开头结尾就能拿高分

托福独立写作写好开头结尾就能拿高分

托福独立写作写好开头结尾就能拿高分?主体内容写法细节也要充分了解。今日我给大家带来了托福独立写作写好开头结尾就能拿高分,盼望能够给关心到大家,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。

托福独立写作写好开头结尾就能拿高分?主体内容写法细节也要充分了解

托福独立写作主体段落结构分析

托福独立写作主体段落的文章结构通常如下:Transitional words + topic sentence +development。假如考生在平常能娴熟运用这样的一个结构来绽开作文,那么考场上就会凭借这份思维定势来关心自己抓住每一分。中间三个段落都可以套用这种模式。

托福独立写作主体段过渡词介绍

Transitional words主要有以下三种,即表挨次:firstly, secondly, finally (last but notleast);表并列:besides, in addition;表对比:in contrast, incomparison。这些连接词会让文章看起来脉络清楚,组织严密,也就做到了评分标准中的“well-organized”一条。

托福独立写作主体段主题句写法要点分析

主题句,顾名思义,向考官展现的是考生作文的主要意旨所以它在中间段落中的作用是至关重要的。通常主题句应当留意一下几点:

1.主题句必需是陈述句。有的考生想在写作中创新,于是采纳反问句或者其他看似多样化的题目,然而这种多样性带来的后果是给考官观点不明确的印象,很自然地会影响到分数。

2.必需表明观点。假如考生把一句无关痛痒的话放在主题句的位

托福写作技巧如何过渡并展开论证

托福写作技巧如何过渡并展开论证

托福写作技巧如何过渡并展开论证

托福作文要想行文衔接自然,结构紧凑富有逻辑性,就需要学会托福写作过渡连接和论证技巧,下面小编给大家分享一下,来学习吧!

托福写作技巧如何过渡并展开论证

一、段落主题思想要与全文观点相匹配

例题:Nowadays, food has become easier to prepare. Has this change improved the way people live? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

题目大意:如今食物变得越来越容易准备。这种变化是不是改善了人们的生活?

该问题中提供给考生探讨的要点是食物准备方式的改变是否提高生活质量。对此问题,一些考生马上就联想到:食物容易准备节约了时间,并就此给出段落中心词。但结合文章论点稍微深入思考一步就会发现,时间缩短这一项改变虽然是事实,但对于生活质量的影响并不直接,如果作为主要论点给出的话会使读者觉得该支持理由与主题观点并没有直接关联。所以对于这种容易想出但与文章中心关系并不密切的拓展思路就需要能及时舍弃。

二、段落主题句要能言之有物

这是再功利不过的一条标准,就上面这道题目而言,有的考生注意到了食物准备时间缩短与生活质量改善之间的思路跳跃,因此在两者中间补充说明,食物准备时间缩短能让人性情改变,从而影响人们的生活质量,构思时觉得该立意比较新颖,又能切合主题,继续写下去不无可能。但真正落笔时却不知道该如何说明人们性情转变这一抽象情况,并且自己平常生活中对此也并无较深入的感受和经验,结果说了一句话拓展就不得不匆匆收尾,导致读者要不就读得“意犹未尽”,要不就干脆觉得“云里雾里”。与其这样,还不如选个常见思路,如:快速的生活节奏造成压力,来展开拓展,这样即能展示语言功底,也能显示思维缜密的写作方向。

凤凰国际英语托福独立写作正文段落

凤凰国际英语托福独立写作正文段落

语言学可以定义为研究人类语言的科学。 语言学:linguistics 人类的语言:the language of human race
语言学可以定义为研究人类语言的科学。 Linguistics is a kind of science which studies the language of human race.
数据或事例支持 2) 表示“科学家认为” According to scientists on 某学科,… Scientists on 某学科 believe that…
地理学:Geography 化学:Chemistry 数学:Mathematics 医学:Medicine 生物学:Biology 物理学:Physics 建筑学:Architecture航空学:Aeronautics
一、典型事例 二、生活常事 1. 例子中加上姓名、时间、地点等具体细节 2. 与论点结合,写出事件发生之前与之后的 变化 3. 写完例子以后,一定要再结合论点强调说 明
10 years ago, in my childhood memory, the city which I live in now is one of the most beautiful cities I have ever seen. The blue sky and the clean water were quite impressive to me. However, 3 years ago, when I came back to this city again, I was astonished by those changes. The city developed rapidly during those days. There are far more private cars than years ago on the road every day. On average, every household has one or two cars. The city may be described as "developed" now, while the sky here is never as clear as ever.

写作必备托福独立写作经典开头模板20例

写作必备托福独立写作经典开头模板20例

写作必备托福独立写作经典开头模板20例

新托福独立作文写作学会技巧,拿到高分也不是那么困难了。而在其中最

为重要的就是掌握好写作的方法。那么在以下内容中,我们就为大家带来托福

独立写作经典开头模板20例,希望能为大家的备考带来帮助

托福独立写作经典开头模板1

1、According to the first graph, it can be seen that

______________, it can also be concluded from it that ______________.

2、There is an interesting and instructive picture which goes

like this: ______________.

3、Nowadays there is a growing concern over ______________. Many people like ______________, while others are inclined to

______________.

4、Nowadays, it is common to ______________. Many people like

______________ because ______________. Besides, ______________.

5、 ______________, just like many other things, are preferred by ______________. While being attacked by the idea that ______________, some people consider ______________. They point that ______________.

托福独立写作高分从头开始开头段4种精彩写法实例介绍

托福独立写作高分从头开始开头段4种精彩写法实例介绍

托福独立写作高分从头开始开头段4种精彩写法实例介绍

万事开头难,这点放到托福考试的写作中也是一样的。拿到作文题目想好了提纲却不知道如何展开的情况在考生中是比较常见的。很多同学也比较缺乏一些作文开头段写作经验的积累。下面小编就来实例分析4种比较理想的托福独立写作开头段写法。

托福独立写作高分从头开始开头段4种精彩写法实例介绍

托福独立写作开头段高分写法:开门见山

题目:

Businesses are as likely as are governments to establish large bureaucracies, but bureaucracy is far more damaging to a business than it is to a government.

模板:

Contrary to the statement’s premise, my view is that businesses are less likely than government to establish large bureaucracies, because businesses know that they are more vulnerable than government to damage resulting from bureaucratic inefficiencies. My position is well supported by common sense and by observation.

托福独立写作中如何展开例证段落

托福独立写作中如何展开例证段落

托福独立写作中如何展开例证段落

托福独立写作的高分绝不是简单的事,要考生具有相当的水平才行。小编为大家带来托福独立写作中如何展开例证段落一文,希望对大家托福备考有所帮助。

托福独立写作中如何展开例证段落

解释之后,剩下我们要进行的就是例证。怎么去写一个好的例子,我们还是先从失败的案例开始。同学们在写例子的时候,常犯的几个错,就是这三个错。

第一个错叫reason和例子没有关系。比如说我举一个例子,就是刚才的那道题,高薪不稳定的工作,让我们有压力,压力让我们变的更强大,如果我的逻辑链是如此的话,这样写例子,大家觉得和reason有关系吗?

比如说,我叔和我舅,曾经做了一个如何高薪不稳定的工作,他在一个外企,还有薪水是别人的两倍,但是很可能,因为满足不了公司的要求,随时都有可能被开除,高薪不稳定。但是,在做那个工作的过程中呢,他认识了非常多优秀的同事,从那个同事身上他学会了很多他们的优秀品质,最后变的更强。这个例子跟reason是不是有关系?你会发现好像我也是在讲我叔通过做高薪不稳定工作变更强的例子,但是这个例子跟前面的reason完全无关。因为他根本就没有提到任何跟压力任何相关的内容。

所以很多同学写文章原因和例子没有关系,是因为原因和例子根据就不是一个逻辑链。你的原因中,选择可能是C,而在例子中你可能把它变成DEFG。跟C完全无关的话,这个时候就会让别人觉得,你这一段没有做到统一,例子废话多。

比如还是刚才我叔通过做高薪的工作,变的非常强的例子,如果我已经写完我叔工作如何高薪,如何压力大,如何变更强以后,我还需要在写他变的更强以后,他就可以拿到更高的薪水;变更强以后他成功的概率就会变的更高;变的更强了以后他就可以娶到一个漂亮的老婆,生一堆可爱的孩子... 这些就完全不需要写了。因为跟我们的逻辑链已

托福写作:分段指导

托福写作:分段指导

托福写作:分段指导

新托福写作的规划主要是指文章的整体框架结构,也就写提纲。写提纲是为了帮助考生确定并理清自己的思维,在写中间段的时候有话可说,保证充实具体。下面小编带大家看看怎样对托福写作进行规划。

由于考场上时间有限,考生必须在平时练就快速构思的本领,以便到考场上能迅速调动自己的思维,规划文章结构。通常情况下,我们给大家推荐五段三点式文章结构。即Introduction 一段,Body三段,和Conclusion一段。一般第一段会用2-4句话陈述自己的观点,大约60字左右。第2到4段从三个方面论述自己的观点,每段约100字。结尾段用 1-3句话总结自己的观点,大约40个字。那么如何具体规划每一个段落呢?

开头段

开头段主要用以下几种方法来组织,即背景法(Background),争议法(Controversy),提问法(Question),故事法(Story)和引言法(Quotation)。

以背景法为例。背景法一般会提出一种普遍的或值得关注的现象作为背景或者是由远到近,由大到小地谈论紧扣论题的社会观点作为背景。背景法开头段的结构通常如下:背景(1-3句)+论题+反方观点+(反方理由)+过度+(正方观点)+作者的观点+作者的理由。以2007年8月11日的独立写作试题为例:Technology makes people's lives more complicated. 题目涉及到了现今社会比较热门的话题---科技。这样,我们就可以以这种社会比较关注的现象作为我们作文的开头背景。因此这个题目的首段就可以这样开始:T echnology has had tremendous impacts on every aspect of modern life. However, people are having conflicting opinions about whether it has made people's lives more complicated or not. I believe technology has by and large made our lives more convenient。第一句话就是一句紧贴社会的背景,这样写不但很容易打开考生自己

综合写作 vince模板托福-定义说明解析

综合写作 vince模板托福-定义说明解析

综合写作vince模板托福-范文模板及概述

示例1:

综合写作Vince 模板

引言:

在综合写作部分,掌握一个有效的模板能够帮助我们更好地组织文章,提高写作效率。Vince模板是一种被广泛使用的模板,它包含了几个关键要素,可以帮助我们写出一篇流畅、有逻辑性的综合写作。

段落一:摘要

在第一个段落,我们需要对阅读和听力材料的主要内容进行摘要,并指出它们之间的关键联系。同时,我们还需要明确阅读和听力材料的观点立场。

段落二:阅读材料

在本段落中,我们需要简要概括阅读材料的主要论点和支持论据。对于提供的例子或数据,我们应该进行引用并指出其重要性。同时,我们也可以挑战或质疑阅读材料中的假设或推论,以增加我们对该话题的思考深度。

段落三:听力材料

在此段,我们需要简要概括听力材料对阅读材料中论点的挑战或补充。

同样,我们也可以引用听力材料中提供的例子或数据,并说明它们对阅读材料中的论点产生的影响。

段落四:对比和比较

在本段落中,我们需要对阅读和听力材料进行比较和对比。我们可以指出他们在观点、论证方式、支持论据和结论等方面的差异。同时,我们也可以指出哪一方观点更有说服力,并给出我们自己的理由和例子。

段落五:总结

最后一个段落是文章的总结部分。在此处,我们需要回顾文章中提到的关键观点和论证,并重申我们的立场。我们可以强调哪一方面的论证更为有力,或者提出解决方案来解决双方观点之间的矛盾。

结论:

Vince模板为我们撰写一篇综合写作提供了一种清晰、结构化的方法。通过按照这个模板的步骤进行写作,我们能够更好地组织思路,提高写作效果。然而,重要的是要注意将个人观点和分析与阅读和听力材料区分开来,以确保文章的准确性和客观性。

托福综合写作模板

托福综合写作模板

托福综合写作模板

托福综合写作模板

开头段落:

1. 引出话题:In today's society, [话题] has become a controversial issue.

2. 说明话题重要性:It plays a significant role in [影响领域].

3. 提出不同观点:There are those who believe that [观点1],while others argue that [观点2].

4. 阐述个人观点:In my opinion, I agree with [观点2].

主体段落1:

1. 阐述支持观点2的第一点理由:To begin with, [观点2的理由1]. For example, [举例1].

2. 解释为什么观点1不可行:However, [观点1的理由1]. Unfortunately, [举例2].

主体段落2:

1. 阐述支持观点2的第二点理由:Another reason is that [观点2的理由2]. For instance, [举例3].

2. 解释为什么观点1不可行:On the other hand, [观点1的理由2]. As a result, [举例4].

主体段落3:

1. 阐述支持观点2的第三点理由:Lastly, [观点2的理由3]. A good illustration is [举例5].

2. 解释为什么观点1不可行:Nevertheless, [观点1的理由3].

Consequently, [举例6].

托福写作部分的结构与范文

托福写作部分的结构与范文

托福写作部分的结构与范文

一、引言

托福写作部分是考察考生学术写作能力和思辨能力的重要组成部分。在准备托福写作时,合理的结构安排和严谨的逻辑推理是成功的关键。本文将介绍托福写作部分的常见结构和一些优秀范文,帮助考生提升

写作水平。

二、整体结构

托福写作一般采用四段式结构,包括引言、正文主要论点1、正文

主要论点2和结论。下面将针对不同题材的写作范文进行具体分析。

1.观点类题材范文

观点类题材通常要求考生阐述自己对于某个问题或观点的看法。以

下是一个关于教育的观点类范文示例:

题目:学生是否应该选择学术专业

范文:

引言:学生选择学术专业是一个重要的决定,对于学生未来的发展

有着深远的影响。我认为,学生应该有自由选择学术专业的权利。

正文主要论点1:增强学术兴趣

学生选择学术专业有助于他们深入研究自己感兴趣的领域,从而激

发学习的热情,提高学习动力。

正文主要论点2:拓宽职业发展

学术专业除了培养学生的学术能力外,还能培养学生的思维能力、

分析能力和解决问题的能力,这些能力在未来职业发展中都是非常宝

贵的。

结论:综上所述,学生在选择学术专业时应该根据自己的兴趣和发

展需求进行选择,而不是盲目被动。

2.辩论类题材范文

辩论类题材要求考生从不同角度讨论一个问题,并给出自己的观点。以下是一个关于环境保护的辩论类范文示例:

题目:是否应该禁止塑料袋在超市中的使用

范文:

引言:塑料袋的使用对环境造成了严重的污染,因此是否应该禁止

塑料袋在超市中的使用成为了一个备受争议的问题。

正文主要论点1:环境保护

塑料袋回收率低,且难以降解,长时间的存在对于土壤和水源造成

英语作文托福展开方式

英语作文托福展开方式

英语作文托福展开方式

When embarking on a TOEFL essay, the first step is to understand the prompt thoroughly. This clarity sets the stage for a focused argument.

Crafting an outline is pivotal, as it organizes your thoughts and ensures a structured essay. Begin with a strong thesis statement that encapsulates your stance on the topic.

Each paragraph should advance your argument with specific examples or evidence. Maintain coherence by linking ideas with transitional phrases that guide the reader through your essay.

Vary your vocabulary and sentence structures to demonstrate your language proficiency. Avoid repetition and strive for clarity and conciseness in your expression.

托福独立写作开头段高分写法思路实例解析

托福独立写作开头段高分写法思路实例解析

托福独立写作开头段高分写法思路实例解析

俗话说,好的开头是胜利的一半。这句话在托福的独立写作中也同样适用。今日我给大家带来了托福独立写作开头段高分写法思路实例解析,盼望可以关心到大家,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。

托福独立写作开头段高分写法思路实例解析

托福独立写作开头段常用绽开方式介绍

一篇托福作文的开头段假如写的好,往往能够瞬间吸引考官眼球,留下良好的第一印象。而想要写好开头段,选择正确的话题绽开方式尤为重要。因此,我们要做到开门见山,明确写作话题和目的,一般来说以下这些写法考生比较简单把握,也能够起到很好的明确作用:

1. 提出争议性话题,引发争论式激发读者思索;

2. 用数据来说话,即以事实来陈述;

3. 以报告讨论引出话题;

4. 呈现该话题正反方的观点;

5. 引用名人名言、谚语等作为文章的开头;

6. 对将要争论的话题进行定义。

除了实行正确的绽开方式外,开头段的另一个高分精髓在于对句式的运用。假如开头段大家就一味使用简洁句,难免会给人一种缺乏句式使用力量的印象,全部由简洁句构成的开头段也会让读者觉得比较寡淡缺乏足够的吸引力。因此,我建议大家在开头段的写作中,合理运用复合句,当然考生要留意不能轻易犯语法错误,在保证语法正确句式通顺的前提下使开头段显得简洁明白,规律清楚。

托福独立写作开头段写法实例解析

接下来,我就通过对两道托福写作真实考题的开头段实例来为大家做详细解析:

例子1

题目:Some people prefer to live in a small town. Others prefer to live in a big city. Which place would you prefer to live in? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

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托福写作之段落展开
上下义词
tools
tableware
vehicles
instruments
spoons chopsticks forks
trucks tractors
cars sedans SUVs
ships
orchestra planes
Percussion instruments
Mercedes BMW Toyota
上下义词
tools vehicles
主题句
cars sedans
Toyota
分论点
支持分论 点的细节
Well-organized、 Well-developed Unity, Progression
▪ Introduction、Body、Conclusion必须完整 ▪ Introduction部分体现thesis statement ▪ body分body paragraphs;transitional words ▪ 每个body paragraph 中有topic sentence (sub
▪ 6.分论点一出就要有example,两三个case足以,并且 事例逻辑上能够支持原因。 7.整篇文章不要出现第二人称you,your,这是前辈 的指点(指点了pumpkin,然后她又“数落”我的), 多用people;你想,you就是阅卷人,你凭什么张口就 用人家的书面语言教导人家呢?
▪ 8.个人的观点:尽可能的避免单独使用he/she,考虑到 性别歧视问题。但是,如果你要顶字数的话,也请用 he or she 。 9.口语化是初级者的大问题之一,写作文的时候往往 是先想中文该怎么说,然后做个翻译工作;本来对非母 语就很能驾驭,这样一来,说大白话,就直接导致句 式的单一;所以还是要看看真题阅读文章的文法。
(2007.6.2) Do you agree or disagree with the following statement. Before going to university, one should spend a year on travel or taking one job.
▪ 2. The tedious knowledge of university will be more acceptable and interesting if traveling before university.
中间段的写作
In addition, innovation makes difference. Especially in today's
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business world, since competition is becoming increasingly fierce, differentiation plays an indispensable part in business success. A creative idea in the marketing department means remarkable increase in sales and tremendous margin of profits. For example, Avon, one of the most famous cosmetic producers, creates a distribution system as direct sales by "Avon Ladies." They encourage their existing customer to work as their sales representatives, selling their products to friends, families and neighbors. Having experience in using the products in person, words of these "Avon Ladies" are convincing to others and make unexpectedly great effects to increase the sales. Companies that only stick to traditional ways are at a severe disadvantage to those that make effective use of creative thinking.
上下义词
tools
上义词到下义词的演 变过程
tableware
vehicles
instruments
spoons chopsticks forks
trucks tractors
cars sedans SUVs
ships
orchestra planes
Percussion instruments
Mercedes BMW Toyota
than the following one of my personal experience During the summer vocation of the freshman
year, I found a part-time job in McDonald’s, serving as a waitress. From morning till night, when dealing with various kinds of customers, I had to adjust my mentality and changed my tone in order to react to them. Besides, to be cooperative and helpful when communicating with
中间段的写作
2020/11/22
(2007.6.2) Do you agree or disagree with the following statement. Before going to university, one should spend a year on travel or taking one job.
▪ 举例论证:提出论点→适当延伸支持论点→给出 例证(细节)→得出结论。即每个论点都要有理 由,每个理由都要有例子,每个例子都要有细节 。
中间段的写作
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从例证的内容来看,我们可以使用个人经历、一 般性例子、假设情况、名人事例、调查研究和权
威引言。
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一,个人事例
When it comes to the merits acquired from parttime jobs, I could think of no better illustration
▪ Group tours plan travelers’ entire route.
Because their trip has already been arranged,people do not have to worry about where they are going or how they are getting there. For example,my family once took a package tour to America. The travel agency arranged everything. It took care of the hotel reservations, transportation, and sightseeing. Thanks to the travel agency, we could just relax and enjoy our entire trip.
Would you freely express your opinion that you had never seen a dress as the one she was wearing and just spoiled her birthday? Inarguably, hiding the truth in some situations can be quite handy indeed.
point)并都支持thesis statement ▪ topic sentence尽量置于段首,每个topic
sentence都得到充分展开。段内每个句子都支 持topic sentence. ▪ conclusion重申thesis statement。
▪ 1.词汇和固定短语要识记,主要是3类: ~环境的,经济的,社会进步等题目 经常涉及的名词或者名词短语;~表示 程度等的形容词和能够恰当修饰动词 的副词;~起承转合作用的连接词和短 语。 2.在正确,易懂的基础上,力求句型 的变化多端,插入语,从句,倒装, 虚拟等。 3.看清题目要求写什么,有比较的, 要写出两者的不同,不要只说你支持 的。
colleagues and to be modest and respectful when talking with leaders are, indeed, daily attention for me. Obviously, after a month’s part-
time job, my communication skills had been imp roved definitely.
use specific reasons and examples
to support your answer
▪ 要求通过使用清晰ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ又合适恰当的解释、例子等 细节做到全文良好的组织和良好的展开。理由和 例子势必是全文必备之精华。
▪ 段落展开的方法有很多,举例论证、因果论证、 对比论证还有让步论证等
二. 一般性例子
2) Doctors think that an active person should have a restful hobby, while a person who sits at a desk should have a lively hobby.
▪ Doctors think that an active person, such as a baseball player or a swimmer, should have a restful hobby such as reading, collections of stamps, dolls, buttons or shells and so on, while a person who sits at a desk all day, such as a teacher or a doctor should have a lively hobby such as tennis, golf, swimming or skating.
▪ 1. Taking a job before university study allows you clearly know what you should get from university.
(2)举在Google上班的话,那么会意识到要好好学习计 算机和数学。
17
中间段的写作
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▪ 4.不同的reason不要糅合到一块 去,每段中心要明确,且reason段落 要用英文写作的方式,开门见山的在 段落开头指出;既然要成段,那么你 所 选择的topic sentence一定要能扩展, 也就是有东西好写,而且容易些。虽 然一个论点你可能有N个理由,但那 些很有道理,但是你用英文无法表达 清 楚的,就不用写了,这不是上万字 的论文。
15
三. 假设情况
Let us consider the following hypothetical situation. If your friend had worn a newly purchased dress on her birthday and energetically asked you if it was a worthy buy.
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