新世纪大学英语综合教程2 unit5单词讲解
新视界大学英语综合教程2unit5
新视界大学英语综合教程2unit5Two kinds of judgement 1. There are two different ways people judge you. Sometimes judging you correctly is the end goal. But there’s a second much more common type of judgment where it isn’t. We tend to regard all judgments of us as the first type. We’d probably be happier if we realized which are and which aren’t. 译文:判断一个人有两种不同的方式,有时判断的最终目的是正确地判断一个人,不过另外一种则不是如此,并且这种判断要常见得多。
我们往往认为所有的判断都属于第一种。
如果能意识到哪些是第一种而哪些不是的话,我们也许会更幸福。
1 重点词汇:Judgment:n. [C, U] an opinion that you have after thinking carefully about something 判断;看法;评价例句:It is still too soon to form a judgment about this. 现在对此作出判断仍为时过早。
例句:I respect his judgment and I’ll follow any advice he gives me. 我尊重他的判断能力,会接受他提出的任何建议。
句子分析: 1. Sometimes judging you correctly is the end goal. (Line 2, Para 1) This sentence means the purpose of the exercise is to judge your ability at a skill, or your guilt or innocence; the focus is on you. end goal: final purpose 2.The first type of judgment, the type where judging you is the end goal, includes court cases, grades in classes, and most competitions. Such judgments can of course be mistaken, but because the goal is to judge you correctly, there’s usually some kind of appeals process. If you feel you’ve been misjudged, you canprotest that you’ve been treated unfairly. 译文:第一种判断,即把正确地判断一个人作为最终目的的判断,包括法院判决、考试成绩及大部分比赛。
大学英语综合教程2的课后练习答案unit5解析
Read About It
• Language Points • Content Awareness • Language Focus
Tongue-tied
Several weeks ago I was riding in a cab when the driver’s eyes caught mine in the rear view mirror and he said, “Excuse me, Miss? Can you help me?”
I cleared my throat. “Um, it’s a, well, um. It involves a peculiar use of the language.”
I thought my use of peculiar was kind of clever. He looked confused, a reminder that clever’s not clever if it doesn’t communicate.
3. Do you think teaching is also learning? Why?
Reference:
Yes, because when we are asked to teach what we are supposed to know, things often turn out not as obvious as we thought it to be.
As any hard-bitten city dweller knows, the correct answer to a question like “Can you help me?” should always be some version of “It depends.” I chirped, “Sure.”
新视界大学英语综合教程2unit5
新视界大学英语综合教程2unit5 1.1) startled2) mere3) motion4) sweating5) stretched out6) vain7) On the occasion8) anxiety9) emotions10) ashamed of11) In my mind’s eye12) recurring2.1) coincides with her husband’s.2) sends the prices soaring/results in the soaring of prices.3) of alternate sunshine and rain.4) have been his lifelong passions, although he studied economics at university.5) Tension came over her3.1) media;dedication to; grace2) his competitors; in excitement; hug him; congratulate him on3) emotions;numerous; intensity; passion forII. Collocation1. Mike,a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near the community.2. In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she (should) continue her education to acquire still another degree.3. There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility to safeguard the welfare of animals.4. Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to givethem the idea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.5. Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.6. Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III. Wordswith Multiple Meanings1. I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2. Florence has worked as a cleaner at the factory for five years.3. The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees.4. The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons.5. It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6. To my disappointment, the manager’s plan of promoting the new products doesn’t work at all.7. The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who don’t know how to learn.8. The medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly after you took it.ComprehensiveExercisesI. cloze1.(1) In my mind’s eye(2) groan(3) competitor(4) intensity(5) anxiety(6) tense(7) sweat(8) tension(9) soaring(10)recurring(11)brought me back to earth(12) fantasy(13) sweat(14) congratulate(15) number(16) media2.(1) engineer(2) forget(3) convinced(4) how(5) build(6) accident(7) thought(8) only(9) sharp(10) touched(11)instructions(12) finallyII. Translation1.1) It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business.2) The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3) We plan to repaint the upper floors of the office building.4) His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5) I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.2.Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn’t/don’t have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears thatbroug ht me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.”。
新视界大学英语2_综合教程_unit5_课后翻译
4 Perhaps the greatest of these results from the lack of exercise, and is referred to by professional couch potatoes as telly belly.
emotional experience.
today all afternoon. The only problem is, I’m not sure if I have enough potato chips to keep me going.
3 I spend all my free time out of
Language in Use
5 随着时间的推移,新的休闲娱乐活动将不断涌现。(move on) As time moves on, new forms of leisure activities will keep appearing.
Talking Point
➊ Match the hobby types in the box with the comments
最大的危害也许是由缺乏运动导致的,后果就是专业沙发 土豆所称的电视肚了。
Language in Use
5 In fact, leaving the computer not only lacks purpose but also risks a threat by some rival or more skilful mouse potato in a brighter time zone across the world.
20世纪90年代,一种新的休闲方式诞生了,一些人认为躺在 沙发上看电视体育节目或是DVD是他们能做的最令人激动的闲 暇无为活动了。
大学英语综合教程二unit 5
UNIT 5 Overcoming ObstaclesI. Key words & phrasesbear out pick uphighlight combine… with…eruption fantasybring sb. back to earth as long asdream of passiondetail pass bycoincide with work outalternate on one occasioninterrupt vainbe ashamed of startleintensity tenseanxiety stretch outin one’s mind’s eye congratulate sb. on sth.accomplishment mediapreparation tensionrelax numerousgrace emotionincline in good/excellent/poor healthsuffer from to a degreehold on to dismissinterval mereAdditional Vocabularyone’s personal best个人最高记录the final race 短跑决赛track and field competition 田径比赛a bird’s-eye view 高空俯瞰lift off the ground 从地面一跃而起soar like an eagle 像雄鹰一样飞翔with a keen eye for detail 用敏锐的目光观察入微with the free spirit of his mother’s love怀着母爱所赐予他的自由精神a hard-core realist 一个彻头彻尾的现实主义者bring sb. back to earth 使(某人)回到现实中in one’s mind’s eye在(某人)想像中the National Junior Olympics 全国少年奥林匹克运动会II. Vocabulary & Structure1. __ he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.A. As soon asB. As well asC. So far asD. As long as2. He ______ me that he’d be waiting for me at the entrance of the park at about seven.A. ensuredB. assuredC. engagedD. assumed3. The __ goal of the book is to help bridge the gap between research and teaching, particularlybetween researches and teachers.A. intensiveB. conciseC. jointD. overall4. The neighborhood boys like to play basketball on that __ lot.A. validB. vainC. vacantD. vague5. The thief tried to open the locked door but __.A. in no wayB. in vainC. without effectD. at a loss6. Mr. Keith was an honest man. He never ____ any gifts from people who sought his help..A. containedB. acceptedC. receivedD. attained7. The pilot __ his crippled plane __ in a field.A. bring; backB. bring; outC. bring; downD. bring; off8, His tastes and habits __ with those of his wife.A. combineB. competeC. coincideD. compromise9. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts inwords which appeal powerfully to our minds and __.A. sensationsB. passionsC. emotionsD. moods10. It's a pleasure for him to __ his energy and even his life to research work.A. dedicateB. dictateC. decorateD. direct11. I am afraid that you have to alter your __ views in light of the tragic news that has justarrived.A. pessimisticB. indifferentC. distressingD. optimistic12. We had to __ a lot of noise when the children were at home.A. go in forB. hold on toC. put up withD. keep pace with13. Many of the scientists and engineers are judged __ how great their achievements are.A. in spite ofB. in ways ofC. in favor ofD. in terms of14. He is a little bad-tempered and will get into a __ if you contradict him.A. angryB. loveC. feelingD. passion15. The relationship between employers and employees has been studied __.A. originallyB. extremelyC. violentlyD. intensively16. The patient's health failed to such an extent that he was put into __ care.A. tenseB. rigidC. intensiveD. tight17. The old couple decided to __ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.A. adaptB. bringC. receiveD. adopt18. It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and __knowledge.A. extensiveB. expansiveC. intensiveD. expensive19. It's many years since the volcano last __A. burstB. eruptC. blastD. abrupt20. Since the matter was extremely __, we dealt with it immediately.A. toughB. tenseC. urgentD. instant21. Tom faced the most __ competition in his life.A. challengingB. charmingC. changingD. chatting22. His life was marked __ dreams and tough training.A. onB. inC. withD. to23. She was __ all over when she reached the top of the hill.A. sweetB. sweatingC. sweatD. sweaty24. __ what you say, I still believe he is honest.A. In place ofB. In favor ofC. In terms ofD. In spite of25. Classically trained dancers have an unusual __ of movement.A. growthB. graceC. grantD. gratitude26. She has a(n) __ for the handsome boy, but the boy has no idea of that at all.A. emotionB. passionC. passageD. passenger27. No __ of the negotiation between the two countries have been revealed.A. coachB. detailsC. discoveryD. emotion28. He was determined to __ his life to his beloved country.A. devoteB. defendC. defectD. defer29. She tried hard to persuade him but ended in __.A. valueB. validC. vanityD. vain30. I am __ to agree with you.A. declinedB. inclinedC. reliedD. reclaimed31. When they met with each other in the street, she was __ to see him looking so ill.A. startledB. startlingC. startlesD. to startle32. I congratulated my friend __ her getting a good job.A. inB. onC. toD. of33. A new technique __, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.A.working outB. having worked outC. having been worked outD. to have been worked out34. What you said just now can't __ your innocence.A. bear upB. bear withC. bear outD. bear on35. If you __ every morning, that will ensure you a healthy body.A. work outB. work offC. work upD. work at36. A smart idea __ to her.A. conferredB. recurredC. offeredD. occurred37. Her handbag along with money and keys in it __ lost.A. wasB. wereC. is beingD. are38. In my mind's __ the university life is the best period in one's life.A. eyeB. sightC. visionD. view39. She collapsed under the __ of waiting for the news.A. relaxationB. touchC. tensionD. tense40. Having watched so many animated cartoons, some children can't tellfrom reality.A. fantasyB. thoughtC. imaginationD. dreams41. The little girl felt __ and uneasy when she could not answer the stranger' squestions.A. emotionalB. awkwardC. curiousD. amused42. Smith and Brown felt __ of the failure in maths exam.A. shamefulB. changeableC. ashamedD. emotional43. She never dreams of __ for her to be offered a job very soon.A. there being a chanceB. there to be any chanceC. there is a chanceD. being any chance44. The story is based on the information from a reliable __.A. sourceB. resourceC. originD. foundation45. The two countries began to discuss their __ relation.A. tenderB. tenseC. nervousD. intensive46. In his spare time, he often sits at the corner and __ on some detective stories.A. concentrateB. dedicateC. decorateD. direct47. __ complain about the food, __ reluctant to pay for it.A. Not only did he; but also was heB. Not only he did; but aim was heC. Not only he did; but also he wasD. Not only did he; but also he was48. She talks as if she __ the experiment, but in fact her husband did it.A. doesB. didC. had doneD. would do49. Don't leave school unless __ to do so.A. being toldB. you'll be toldC. to be toldD. told50. I advised him __ the bus driver __ him where __ off.A. to ask; to tell; to getB. asking; to tell; to getC. asking; to tell; getD. to ask; to tell; gettingIII. CET 4 Vocabulary1. You should reply when you ____to.A. speakB. are speakingC. are spokenD. spoken2. You cannot be __ careful when you drive a car.A. veryB. soC. tooD. enough3. The discovery of oil can bring great _____ to a country.A. propertyB. belongingsC. purchasesD. wealth4. Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, __ the color of his skin.A. with the exception of C. by virtue ofB. in the light of D. regardless of5. When he was asked about the missing camera, the boy ____ ever seeing it.A. refusedB. deniedC. pretendedD. opposed6. I hate people who __ the end of a film that you haven't seen before.A. revealB. rewriteC. reviseD. reverse7. He's watching TV? He's __ to be cleaning his room.A. knownB. supposedC. regardedD. considered8. The old couple decided to __ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.A. adaptB. bringC. receiveD. adopt9. The government is trying to do something to __ better understanding between the two countries.A. raiseB. promoteC. heightenD. increase10. The newspaper did not mention the __ of the damage caused by the fire.A. rangeB. levelC. extentD. quantity11. The soldier was __ of running away when the enemy attacked.A. scoldedB. chargedC. accusedD. punished12. Had he worked harder, he __ the exams.A. must have got through C. would get throughB. would have got through D. could get through13. Only under special circumstances __ to take make-up tests.A. are freshmen permitted C. permitted are freshmenB. freshmen are permitted D. are permitted freshmen14. In general, _____ little water, you can’t find a green field.A. wherever there is aB. where there isC. when there isD. where there is a15. It seems oil __ from this pipe for some time. We'll have to take the machine apart to put itright.A. had leakedB. is leakingC. leakedD. has been leaking16. When he arrived, he found __ the aged and the sick at home.A. none butB. none other thanC. nothing butD. no other than17. The pressure __ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constantemotional strain.A. to competeB. competingC. to be competedD. having competed18. Your hair wants __. You'd better have it done tomorrow.A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut19. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think __.A. ought to be saidB. must sayC. have to be saidD. need to say20. Once environmental damage __, it takes many years for the system to recover.A. has doneB. is to doC. doesD. is done21. Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought,__ a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction.A. as forB. in view ofC. in case ofD. such as22. He will agree to do what you require __ him.A. ofB. fromC. toD. for23. The mere fact __ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that itwill not occur.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. why24. John seems a nice person. __ I don't trust him.A. Even thoughB. Even soC. ThereforeD. Though25. I don' t think it advisable that Tom __ to the job since he has no experience.A. is assignedB. will be assignedC. be assignedD. has been assigned26. __, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a manwhose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equal C. To be equal to other thingsB. Were other things equal D. Other things to be equal27. __ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A. ForB. NowC. SinceD. Despite28. The man in the corner confessed to __ a lie to the manager of the company.A. have toldB. be toldC. being toldD. having told29. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular __ children as Coca-Cola.A. forB. inC. toD. with30. Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he __ his opinion. A. struck atB. strove forC. stuck toD. stood forIV. Reading Comprehension(1)As more and more people become redundant, now is perhaps the time to consider the experience of unemployment. What are the first feelings? Well, losing a job, or not being able to find one, almost always brings unwelcome changes. If you've lost a job, the first feeling is often one of shock. As well as the loss of income, many people find the order of their life is broken up, their contact with other people reduced, and their ambitions checked.At first there may be good feelings too--a new and better job is just around the corner--it' s nice to be able to lie in bed in the morning or spend more time with the children; have more time to think. But, unless a better job does turn up, the chances are that the days start getting longer and time becomes harder to fill. Many people pass through periods of difficulty in sleeping and eating, they feel nervous and depressed, often isolated and lonely, and perhaps worst of all, a feeling of being run down sweeps over them.Despite all these problems, though, unemployment can be a chance for a flesh start. You can discover that it provides an opportunity to rethink what you want from life and how best you can get it. You can use the time to plan a new job, learn a new skill, develop your hobbies, see if you can run your own business, do some voluntary work in your neighborhood or meet new people. It's up to you.1. The writer considers that being made redundant __.A. causes people to lose touch with realityB. completely destroys people's livesC. makes people unable to realize their dreamsD. stops people's chances of getting higher pay2. According to the passage, hope in the unemployed is replaced by breakdown when they __.A. can no longer get up late in the morningB. get tired of playing with their childrenC. are unable to gain a better jobD. have nothing left to think about3. One of the disadvantages of continuing unemployment is __.A. the worsening of relationship between husband and wifeB. the lengthening of meaningless lifeC. the feeling of being cheatedD. being separated from others4. The writer's mention of a fresh start suggests that __.A. everyone should change their job sometimesB. the unemployed people are capable of helping themselvesC. unemployment can be of benefit to peopleD. the neighborhood can help the unemployed people5. What is the writer's aim in this passage? __A. To make the unemployed face the cold facts of lifeB. To offer encouragement to the unemployed peopleC. To bring the attention of the government to the problemD. To help solve the problem of unemployment(2)As we have seen in earlier chapters, the American definition of success is largely one of gaining wealth. It is not surprising, therefore, that Americans have valued education for its money value. They believe that the more schooling people have, the more money they will earn when they leave school.Ben Wattenberg, a social scientist reported that in the course of a lifetime a man, with a college degree in 1972 would earn about $ 380,000 more than a man with just a high school diploma. Perhaps this helps to explain the survey findings which showed that Americans who wished they had led their lives differently in some way regretted most of all that they did not get more education.The regret is shared by those who have made it to the top and by those who have not. Reporter Richard Reeves quotes a black worker in a Ford automobile factory:"When I was in the ninth grade, I was getting bad grades. My father came home one night with a pair of Ford work pants and he threw them in my face." Put these on," he said, "because you're going to be wearing them the rest of your life if you don't get an education."Douglas Fraser, the president of the United Auto Workers Union, regretted not finishing high school so much that he occasionally lied about it. He told Richard Reeves about his pride in graduating from high school, but then a few minutes later he said: “I wasn't telling the truth about high school. I never finished. It's funny--after all these years, I still think about it. Because the fact is, I still think it was a stupid thing to do. I should have finished my education."Even a man like Fraser, a nationally known and successful leader, was troubled by regrets that he did not climb higher on the educational ladder.1. What is the main idea of this passage? __.A. Americans place a high value on educationB. Americans believe it is possible, though difficult, to be successful without an advanceddegreeC. Americans believe that the more the education, the higher the salaryD. A basic American value is getting material wealth2. The survey by Ben suggested that people __ regretted most not having got more education.A. who hoped to teachB. who were not satisfied with their own way of livingC. who were proud of their social positionsD. who had left high schools too early3. When the factory worker in the third paragraph was a student, his father __.A. wanted him to start earning his livingB. wanted him to study harderC. wanted him to work with him at the Ford plantD. wanted him to stop wearing such dirty clothes4. Which of the following is TRUE about Douglas Fraser? __.A. He was proud of his high schoolB. He became a successful leader thanks to his educationC. He wished he hadn't dropped out of schoolD. He was a liar5. This passage most likely comes from a book on American __.A. educationB. historyC. economicsD. way of life(3)Let children learn to judge their own-work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time; if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people's. In the same way, children learning to do all the other thing they learn to do without being taught--to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle-- their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.If it is a matter of right answers, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can't find the way to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must someday learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.1. According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by __.A.listening to skilled people's adviceB. asking older people many questionsC. making mistakes and having them correctedD. doing what other people do2. Which of the following does the writer think teachers should NOT do? __A.Give children correct answersB. Allow children to make mistakesC. Point out children's mistakes to themD. Let children make their own work3. According to the writer, teachers in school should __.A. allow children to learn from each otherB. point out children's mistakes whenever foundC. correct children's mistakes as soon as possibleD. give children more book knowledge4. The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are __.A.different from learning other skillsB. the same as learning other skillsC. more important than other skillsD. not really important skills5. The title of this passage could probably be __.A. Let Us Teachers Stop WorkB. Let Us Make Children LearnC. Let Children Correct Their ExercisesD. Let Children Learn By Themselves(4)Anna liked the look of the house as soon as she saw it. Jack knew that before she said anything. The plain white walls, the black window frames and door -- the good taste of that combination had always pleased her."It's a nice family house.” she said. "One can see it's been well lived in."Fifty-seven Eden Square was a narrow house on three floors in the middle of a row facing a small dirty park. It was in what a house agent would call a popular rather than a fashionable area. The little front gate was open, broken. They went in and up a few stone steps to the front door. They could see in through one of the sitting-room windows from which a net curtain had fallen at one side. The large room was almost bare. A dirty green carpet half covered the floor. From an old brick fire-place a gas-fire had been pulled out into the morn. The wall-paper was dark green, dirty, and damp-looking. There was no furniture. Silently they stared in. Then Jack tried the front door. It was locked."It's been empty a long while, "he said. "All last winter at least. Is it worth going to the agent to get the keys? We'd have to do an awful lot of cleaning up.""Any empty house up for sale needs cleaning, "said Anna. "That's part of the fun of buying. You can make it look so different. This place will be a lot better when cleaned up. How much do you think it'll cost?""Well, it's about eighty years old, and modernized probably." He stepped back and looked up. "It should have three or four large bedrooms, as large as I think bedroom ought to be, and one or two small ones. That is, if it wasn't used as a guest house in the days before people started going to Spain for their holidays. I think it would cost about fifteen thousand, It depends on how modern it is inside. We'll get the keys and have a look, shall we?"They did so the following afternoon. In an earlier time, the house had had large, airy bedrooms. All four of these were now divided up by wooden walls and ugly passages. Each big window looking on to the park was shared by two or even three rooms. There were in all eighteen tiny bedrooms, each with a tiny wash-basin and water: sleeping spaces for thirty or so holiday-maker."Little cages," Anna said at last. She did not like the place at all.1. When Anna looked at the house, she __.A. liked its situation very muchB. admired the way it was paintedC. told Jack it was very expensiveD. said there was a nice family living in it2. What do you understand about the situation of the house? __.A. It was in a rather poor part of the placeB. It was in an area which everyone had leftC. The house was part of a new housing developmentD. It was where fashionable people preferred to live3. They knew what the sitting-room was like because __.A. there was no glass in the windowB. Jack managed to get into itC. they examined it in detail from outsideD. the agent had told them about it4. What does the passage tell us about guest houses? __.A. Guest houses always have large, comfortable bedroomsB. The best ones are to he found in SpainC. They are becoming much more popularD. People do not use them as much as they did5. Anna did not like the house because __.A. it was not her idea of a family homeB. it was too expensiveC. it was really a place for keeping animals inD. it needed too much cleaningV. Translation1. 老人非常感谢邻居们为他叫来了医生。
全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2精读课unit5ppt课件
4. His success shows that sometimes popularity coincides with artistic merit. popularity and artistic merit coincide. popularity is coincident with ... popularity is consistent with ... popularity is in accordance with ... popularity is in agreement with ...
不知不觉地 在内心最深处 在...的同时;连同
伸展上身 觉得心怦怦跳
不过 慢慢地移动 使...回到现实中
想象出来 因为某事祝贺某人 一生中最辉煌的成就
.
What does the title True Height mean?
➢Literal
(字面的)
the new bar height that Michael cleared one after another
无数的故事 从高空俯瞰,鸟瞰 对细节的激情和热爱
重复做的梦 像雄鹰般翱翔
与...一致 敏锐的目光观察入微 不折不扣的现实主义者
每隔一天 投入、决心和自律
有一次
.
Part 3 (para6-12)
21. be vain about clearing the bar 22. with the crowd on its feet 23. be unaware of (the fact that …) 24. show no emotion 25. lay on his back 26. be ashamed of 27. startle him for a brief moment 28. hit him like a wet bale of hay 29. the intensity of the moment 30. fill his mind with anxiety 31. shake the tension
新一代大学英语(基础篇)综合教程2第五单元
新一代大学英语(基础篇)综合教程2第五单元-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit 5 Loving familyiExplore 15-2 iExplore 1: ReadingViewing 1-21)children2)family3)come back4) one another5)talk about6) work it out7)faith8)loveViewing 1-3Reference:Yes. I always turn to my family, especially my parents. for help whenever I run into problems. I have known for a long time that can completely trust my parents and that every piece of advice comes from their unconditional love. Besides, they are much more learned and experienced thanNo. I don't often seek help from my family when Irun into difficulties. My parents are far away from me, so try not to worry them if can solve problems with help from my friends and teachers. But if it is a serious problem, I will talk it over with my parents before making a decision.5-3 iExplore 1: Building your languageWords and expressions 1-1B A A B B AWords and expressions 1-21)on their mind2)takes3)off4)every bit as5) is grateful6)for7)is8)true of9)won10)over11)was bathed in12)look back onCollocations 1-11.Cared2.deliver3. switch4.treat5. remind6. protested7.take8.relievedCollocations 1-21. dim light2. skip school3. positive encouragement4. bright light5.gives pleasure/brings pleasure6. constant encouragementVocabulary learning strate 1-2B F D EC AVocabulary learning strate 1-31. window frames2.child seat3. dishwasher4. can opener5.birthday6.earthquakeLanguage focus 1-2Reference:1. Bending down in front of me, she gave me advice I carry with to this day: "Be friends with everyone.2. Choking back my tears. I tell her, "The doctor said I couldn't have a baby, so your daddy and I decided to adopt a baby. That baby was you."3. They traveled around the country, living in Florida, Texas, and Boston.4. He seemed relaxed, talking to his guests and laughing often.5. My mother worked in a textile factory, weaving knitwear.Banked cloze1)remembers2)quit3)questione4)stimulating5)seed6)remind7)switch8)pleasure9)encouragement10)meaniExplore 25-4 iExplore:ReadingViewing 1-2ACEViewing 1-3Reference:My group members all choose different things for their childhood room. For A. a football fan since childhood,he would like to put posters of some super stars, like Lionel Messi and Ronaldo on the wall. For B, also my roommate, a music fan as a young boy, he prefers to put aset of hi-fi inthe room. For C, she liked dancing very much when she was young, so she wants to have a big mirror to help her practice dancing. For D, she dreamed of wearing a new dress every day when she was in her elementary school, so she would need a large wardrobe badly. Finally. for me, a boy crazy about racing cars, I would put my collection of racing car models in my childhood room.5-5 iExplore 2: Building your languageWords and expressions 1-11. skinny2.faint3. triggered4.emotional5.cherish6.innocentWords and expressions 1-21. one after another2. wear away3. made his way4. set aside5. were accompanied by6. in comparison toCollocations 1-1ABBAABCollocations 1-21. a stack of textbooks2. a clump of trees3. a bunch of flowers4. a sea of information5.an album of stamps6.a mountain of debtsVocabulary learning strategies 1-2BAABBTranslation 1-2Reference:1.我在一个小镇长大,那里的小学距离我家步行需要十分钟,那时孩子们可以回家吃午饭。
新世纪大学英语综合教程第二册第五单元重点词汇讲解
Unit Five Moral ValuesUnit One Why Character CountsWords and Expressions1. competent: adj.having enough skill or knowledge to do sth. to a satisfactory standardI wouldn’t say he was brilliant but he is competent at his job.CF: competent, able, capable这些形容词均含有“有能力的,能干的”之意competent 强调具有能胜任某项工作的足够技能或其它所需的条件。
able 最常用词,多用于褒义,着重指有能力做某事,常用于be able to这个词组。
capable 语气弱于able,指有能力、有潜力做某事,常与of连用。
Exercise:(Directions:) Fill in the blanks with the three words above.1. Will she be ______ to cope with the work? (=able)2. I think your plan is _____ of being improved. (=capable)3. We need to get an assistant who’s _____ and efficient. (=capable)4. She is ______ in / for her work. (=competent)5. It’s so wonderful being _____ to see the sea from my window. (=able)6. This court is not ______ with regard to your case. (=competent)2. integrity: n.1) the quality of being honest and strong about what you believe to berightNo one doubted that the president was a man of the highest integrity.Bill 真的是一个正直的人。
新标准大学英语综合教程2unit5
新标准大学英语综合教程2unit5 Unit 5 Friendship。
Friendship is an important part of our lives. It is a relationship of mutual affection between people. In the fast-paced modern society, the value of friendship is often overlooked. However, it is crucial for our emotional well-being and personal growth. In this unit, we will explore the theme of friendship and learn how to build and maintain meaningful relationships with others.First and foremost, it is essential to understand the qualities of a good friend. A good friend is someone who is trustworthy, supportive, and understanding. They are there for you in times of need and celebrate your successes with you. They listen to you without judgment and offer their help and advice when necessary. In return, you should also be a good friend to others by showing empathy, respect, and loyalty.Furthermore, communication is key in any friendship. It is important to express your thoughts and feelings openly and honestly. Good communication helps to resolve conflicts and misunderstandings, and it also strengthens the bond between friends. In addition, spending quality time together is crucial for building and maintaining friendships. Whether it's going out for a meal, watching a movie, or simply having a heart-to-heart conversation, the time spent together helps to create lasting memories and deepen the connection between friends.Moreover, it is important to be a good listener in a friendship. Sometimes, all a friend needs is a listening ear and a shoulder to lean on. By being present and attentive, you show that you care and value the relationship. It is also important to be supportive and encouraging towards your friends. Whether they are facing challenges or pursuing their dreams, your support and encouragement can make a significant difference in their lives.In addition, it is important to be understanding and forgiving in a friendship. No one is perfect, and conflicts and misunderstandings are inevitable in any relationship. It is important to approach these situations with empathy and understanding, and be willing toforgive and move forward. By doing so, you can strengthen the bond with your friends and create a more positive and harmonious relationship.In conclusion, friendship is a valuable and essential part of our lives. It brings joy, support, and companionship, and contributes to our overall happiness and well-being. By understanding the qualities of a good friend, communicating effectively, spending quality time together, being a good listener, and being supportive and understanding, we can build and maintain meaningful friendships that enrich our lives. Let's cherish and nurture our friendships, for they are truly precious.。
全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2Unit5语言点分析
Language Study=============================================================================== #Para 1#Para 2The pole vault is truly the highlight of any track and field competition. It combines the grace of a gymnast and the strength of a body builder. (para 2)Translation☞撑杆跳高确实是所有田径比赛中最精彩的项目。
它融合了体操运动员的优雅和健美运动员的力量。
It also has the element of flying, and the thought of flying as high as a two-story building is a mere fantasy to anyone watching such an event. (para 2)Translation☞它还具有飞翔的特征,对观看这个项目比赛的观众来说,飞跃两层楼的高度简直是一件不可思议的事情。
===============================================================================#Para 3As long as Michael could remember he had always dreamed of flying. (para 3)(for) as long as: used to talk about something continuing for the amount of time that you want, need, or is possiblee.g. Caldwell says she will continue lecturing as long as people want to listen.She tried to stay awake for as long as she could.dream of / about (doing) sth.: to think about something that you would like to happen or have理想,愿望e.g. She dreamed of becoming a chef.CF: Line 73dream about: to have a dream while you are asleep做梦,梦到Translation ☞Michael自从能记事起就一直梦想着飞翔。
新世纪大学英语综合教程2Unit5TextB课文翻译
Unit 5 Text B信任作者:安迪·鲁尼①昨晚我驾车从宾夕法尼亚州的哈里斯堡赶赴刘易斯堡,其间约有80英里的路程。
天色已晚,我动身又晚了,要是有人问我车开得有多快,我就得根据《美国宪法》第五修正案不予回答,以免自证其罪。
在狭窄的公路上,我的车几次被慢慢爬行的货车挡在后面,左侧是一条严禁超越的白色实线,急得我把拳头握得紧紧的。
②我驾车行驶在一条畅通的公路上,这时前面出现一个有交通指示灯的十字路口。
公路上就我一个。
我的车刚驶近路口,红灯就亮了,我赶紧刹住了车。
我环顾四周,什么也没看到。
没有一辆汽车,连车灯的影子都没有。
尽管如此,我还是一直端坐着,等待指示灯的转换。
至少在周围一英里范围内,只有我一个人。
③我开始琢磨起自己为什么不肯闯红灯这个问题来。
我并不是害怕被抓住,因为周围根本没有警察,即使闯红灯也不会有什么危险。
④当晚在刘易斯堡会见了不少人,半夜时分我才上床。
自己为什么不肯闯红灯的问题又一次回到我的脑海中。
我想我之所以停车,是因为这是我们大家彼此之间契约的一部分,不仅是法律,也是我们的协议,而且我们相信人人都会遵守这一协议:我们不闯红灯。
跟绝大多数人一样,我之所以不做坏事,主要是因为做坏事为社会习俗所不容,而不是害怕哪条法规。
⑤我们竟然相信彼此会做正确的事情,这着实令人惊奇,不是吗?而我们也确实会做正确的事情。
信任是我们的第一心理取向。
怀疑某人或对某事起疑心,我们要有意为之。
猜忌与怀疑并不是我们的本能反应。
⑥这的确令人非常欣慰,因为我们的整个社会体系依赖于人们的相互信任,而不是猜疑。
如果我们在大部分时间里不能相互信任,那么我们享有其利益的整个社会体系就会分崩离析。
在意大利,政府很难收到税款,因为很多人公然不缴所得税。
在美国,国内税务局也做出姿态说要执行法律,但政府主要还得靠信任,相信公民会依法纳税。
在美国时常听到有人扬言要抗税,最近的例子是密歇根州的一些失业汽车工人。
我们的政府也基本承认,如果“抗税”蔓延开来,政府将束手无策。
全新版大学英语综合教程2unit5选词填空cloze(有中文翻译)
Unit51. He was startled by the sound of the back door opening in the dead ofnight.在夜深人静的时候,后门突然打开的声音让他大吃一惊。
2. There is nothing serious about the damage to the car; it is a mere scratch. 汽车有没有损坏严重,它仅仅是一个开始。
3. Mom was singing a lullaby to my baby sister while rocking the cradle witha gentle backwards and forwards motion.妈妈唱着催眠曲,而我的小妹妹在摇篮里轻柔的前后摆动。
4. Tense and hot, we were really sweating as we waited for them to announce the results.紧张和热,让我们感到非常焦急,我们等待他们公布结果5. He sat leaning against the back of the seat with his legs stretched out straight in front of him.他喜欢把椅背反过来做,让双腿从椅背里伸到外面。
6.She’s one of those habitually vain people who keep glancing at themselves in the mirror when they think no one’s looking.她习惯经常瞄一眼镜子时,他们通常认为别人是看不到那些惯常虚荣行为7.Mike is an extremely careless man. On one occasion, it was not until he got to an ATM that is occurred to him he had left his card at home.迈克是一个非常粗心大意的男人。
(完整版)新世纪大学英语综合教程2单词表
(完整版)新世纪大学英语综合教程2单词表Unit1Forgiveness n.原谅,宽恕,饶恕;宽厚之心Workmate n. 同事,工友Oxygen n.氧(气)Good-tempered a.脾气好的Universal a.全体的;与全体有关的Ironically ad.具讽刺意味地Bitterness n.怨恨,愤恨,伤心或不愉快情绪Host n.寄主,宿主;东道主,主人Swiftly ad.很快地,即刻Root sth. Out;root out sth.把(坏事等)彻底根除,杜绝Take hold 固定下来,确立Cripple vt.严重损坏或削弱;使残废cling v.坚持,墨守;紧握住,紧抱住cling to sth 坚持,墨守;忠实于某事物determinedly ad.坚决地,决然地heal v.使伤口愈合;使精神上的创伤恢复proverb n.谚语put v.用语言表达,叙述,说明whoever pron.谁,凡是……的人revenge n.报复,报仇grave n.墓穴,坟墓have no idea 不清楚go about (doing) sth. 着手干某事unfair a.不公平的,不公正的;不正当的core n.核心,最重要的部分shallow a.肤浅的,浅薄的for one thing…,for another (thing)…首先…,再者…sweep …under the carpet 把坏事或使人震惊之事掩盖起来count sth. Against sb. 认为某事物不利于某人;因某事而低估某人initial a.开始的,最初的relatively ad.相对地,比较地one-off a.一次性的constant a.持续不断地,连续发生的,一再重复的confrontation n.对抗,对峙resentment n.因受虐待而愤恨,不满,怨恨eat (away)at 烦扰,困扰tackle v.采取行动处理,应付,解决innocent a.人无罪的,无辜的functional a.实用的,为实用而设计的;不加装饰的impressive a.给人以强烈或良好印象的,令人难忘的roll by 时间流逝peel 表层,外层脱落;剥皮like it or not 不管喜欢还是不喜欢chipboard n.硬纸板,纸板,木渣板jury n.陪审团wart n.疣,肉赘warts and all 不隐瞒缺点地,毫不遮丑地flaw n.缺点,瑕疵contentment n.满意,满足reaction n.反应,回应find it in one’s heart/oneself to do sth. 意欲做某事,忍心做某事,愿意做某事move n. 步骤,行动upset n. 心烦的,苦恼的,不适的react vi. 发应;反对let go (for sth.)放弃(某事)at peace(with)与…保持友好,和谐;平静nurture vi. 使发展;培养do sb. wrong 中伤某人;冤枉某人;虐待某人alternative n.可供选择的事物;取舍;抉择sin n.冒犯上帝或宗教规定的罪v.违反教规;犯过失Bible n.基督教《圣经》Unit2thrilling n.情节紧张的,令人激动的thrill v.使感到一阵激动,狂喜,恐怖等doom vt.使…遭厄运;注定,命定condemn vt.给…判刑,尤指判死刑或长期徒刑;给…定罪criminal n.犯人,罪犯sphere n. 兴趣或活动的范围,领域,界activity n. 尤指娱乐或兴趣方面的活动confine vt. 把…局限于,把…限制于set sb. doing sth.使某人开始做某事under/in …circumstances 在…情况下mortal a.终有一死,不会长生不老的attitude n. 态度,心态;感觉,想法emphasize vt.强调,着重vigor n. 活力,精力,精神keenness n.敏锐keen a.思想、感情或感觉等良好的;敏锐的;敏捷的appreciation n. 感谢,感激stretch vi. 延伸,延续,绵延panorama n.风景的全貌,全景adopt vt.采取motto n.箴言,格言,座右铭certainty n.确定性,确定的事;必然发生的事take …for granted 对某人或某事不注意,不关心;认为是当然的,因视作当然而不重视picture vt. 想像,设想picture sb./sth.as 将…想像成all but 几乎,差不多unimaginable a.难以想像的,不可思议的endlessly ad.尤指不愉快的事情永无休止地,无穷尽地endless a. 尤指不愉快的事情永无休止的,无穷尽的petty a.不重要的;琐碎的listlessness n.精神萎靡listless a.无精打采的;倦怠的characterize vt.是…的特征,以…为特征deaf a.耳聋的,失聪的blessing n.上帝的恩赐;幸事,幸运observation n.观察,注意,监视blessed a.神圣的;受上帝祝福的,有福的take in看到,注意到hazily ad.模糊地the (same) old story 老一套greatful to sb. for sth.因某事而对某人怀有感激之情conscious a.意识到的,察觉到的stricken a.受灾的;患病的;受困扰的;遭损害的appreciative a.感激的;赞赏的;有欣赏力的appreciative of sth.因某事而心存感激in particular特别;尤其response n.回答convince vt.使确信,使信服worthy of值得symmetry n.对称性;对称美,匀称birch n.桦树,桦木rough a.表面粗糙的,不平的hopefully ad.怀有希望地in search of搜索bud n.蓓蕾,芽,苞sign n.迹象,痕迹,征兆awaken v.醒来;叫醒,唤醒delightful a.令人非常高兴的,使人快乐的,讨人喜欢的texture n.手感,质感,质地remarkable a.值得注意的;十分不平常的;出众的reveal vt.展现,显露出quiver n.微颤,发抖brook n.小河,溪Persian n.波斯人/语的;波斯人,波斯语rug n.小地毯unending a.尤指不愉快的事情无休止的,无尽的;不断的drama n.剧本;戏剧,电视剧,广播剧action n.剧本等的情节;故事;行动,活动;动作stream vi.奔流,倾注;涌流longing n.对…的渴望long vi.渴望long for切盼,渴望convenience n.便利设施;带来方便的装置unit3shadowland n.阴影地带;虚幻境界many a 许多fame n. 声誉,名声,名气private a私人的,个人的.reward vt.酬报,酬谢,报答,奖赏neglect n.被忽略的状况vt.忽视;忽略freelance n.自由作家,自由撰稿人;自由职业者prospect n.有根据的指望,期望,展望srorage n.贮藏,储存,保管superintendent n.某项活动或某一地区的主管人;监督人manual a.手动的genuine a.真正的,真诚的put …to the test使…经手考验uncertainty n.不确定,不可靠,半信半疑agent n.经纪人editor n.编辑,编者;报纸杂志等的主编,主笔contract n.契约,合同siren n.塞壬;妖妇tempt vt.引诱某人去做…,诱使;怂恿acquaintance n.相识但不很熟的人,泛泛之交station vt.使驻扎,安置,设置buck n.一美元tease v.取笑,戏弄,拿…开玩笑on the side作为兼职;暗地里bull-headed a.指人愚笨固执的,顽固的resolution n.决心要做的事well vi.液体流,涌stick it out 把难事坚持到底,忍耐到底afterward ad.后来,以后pace v.踱步于,慢步走于cupboard n.橱柜,衣柜;食品橱,碗柜crate n.板条箱,柳条箱;装货箱sardine n.沙丁鱼plunge v.使某物突然而猛力投入、穿入、进入plunge in/into;plunge…in/into使某物突然而猛力投入、穿入、进入等;跳入;冲进;使投入某种活动come up with 找到;拿出;提出;想出计划、答复等crumple v.使皱;扭曲goodness n.表示惊讶或愤怒,哎呀!天哪!谢天谢地!veteran a.&n.老资格的人,经验丰富的人grocer n.食品杂货商;杂货铺的售货员wither v.使植物等枯萎,使干枯,使凋谢rumor n.流言,谣言,谣传Rumor has it (that) 传说steak n.牛或其他动物或鱼的肉排;牛排,牛扒dash v.冲,猛冲role model 榜样,楷模sacrifice n.牺牲make sacrifices 做出牺牲gradually ad.逐渐地slavery n.奴隶制度;努力身份avoid vt.回避,故意避开trace vt.追溯,追查dazzle vt.使眼花,使目眩;耀眼limelight n.公众注意的中心;舞台照明用的石灰光灯,钙光灯pack up 收拾行李TV mini-series 电视连续短剧in a/one sense 在某种意义上;在一定程度上come across 尤指偶然遇见,碰上;发现corrode v.使腐蚀;侵蚀dime n.指美国、加拿大的钱币十分铸币,一角硬币flood in 大量地涌入tide n.潮;潮汐;潮水huddle v.使挤成一团,使聚成一堆bleak a.阴冷的;阴郁的,凄凉的portrait n.肖像画,照片medal n.奖章;勋章press v.强烈地劝说;敦促;催促be (hard)pressed to do sth. 处境为难,做某事有困难persistence n.坚持,持续stay the course 坚持到底.Unit 4pessimism n.悲观;悲观主义reverse n.相反in reverse 反过来;反之亦然cause-and-effect a. 因果的powerful a. 强大的,作用大的,强效的,强烈的shape vt. 影响…的形态等;决定进程等ample a.充足的,充裕的rational a. 想法,行为合理的,基于理性的curse v.诅咒perspective n.观察问题的视角view vt. 考虑,看,认为view sth./sb.from a …perspective 从…视角来看待某事或某人despair n. 绝望highlight vt. 使…显著,突出,使注意力集中于slip over 忽视,忽略,遗漏by choice 出于自己选择地,凭爱好by nature 处于本性地,天生地live through 活过,经过困难,危险之后仍活着crisis n. 危机,紧要关头when all is said and done 结果,说到底,归根结底;毕竟,终究luxury n. 奢侈品conversely ad. 另一方面,相反地feed on / upon 感情等因…变得更强烈;尤指动物或婴孩吃,以…为食prophecy n.尤指根据个人感觉所作的预言self-fulfilling prophecy 本身会成为事实的预言,应验的预言service station 汽车修理站;兼营汽车修理的加油站gas n. 汽油attendant n. 公共场所服务员,侍役odd a.奇特的,古怪的,异常的uneasy a.不安心的,担心的,忧虑的pull over把车停靠在路边liver n.肝脏gas station 汽车加油站figure out理解,想出disgusting a. 令人作呕的,令人厌恶的,讨厌的hepatitis n.肝炎negativism n.否定态度,怀疑主义affirmation n.断言,肯定thankful a.为…感到高兴的;欣慰的tradition n.传统思维或行为方式,惯例;传统incredible a.不可相信的;难以置信的accomplish vt.完成任务等;做成功naive a.幼稚的,无经验的;天真的;轻信的make a difference 有很大影响或关系,很重要solver n. 解决者raise vt. 筹集;召集in …terms/in terms of 从…观点来看,从…角度来讲address vt.着手解决criticize v.批评,指责result in 导致,造成benefit vt.尤指一行动或事件有益于,有利于,有助于mankind n.人类channel v.把…导向某一特定目的;引导;集中;朝向channel sth. into sth. 把…导向某一特定目的constructive a.陈述、话语等建设性的,积极的concerned with 关心的,感兴趣的;与…有关系unlimited a.无限的;无约束的unit 5consult v.当顾问;查阅书籍等;向专业人员咨询,请教morale n.士气,斗志capable a.熟练的;卓有成效的;能干的rise (up) through the ranks晋升falter vi.衰退,衰落productivity n.生产效率profit n.利润,收益,盈利incentive n.刺激;鼓励;奖励shake off拜托;逃脱;甩掉gloom n.忧郁。
新世纪大学英语综合教学教程第二册Unit5答案解析
新世纪⼤学英语综合教学教程第⼆册Unit5答案解析Listen and RespondTask One Focusing on the Main IdeasChoose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences according to the information contained in the listening passage.1 The philosophy professor began his lesson by ________.A) asking the students to be well seatedB) playing a game with the studentsC) asking the students to do a test on philosophyD) filling a large and empty glass bottle with rocks2 The professor put the items into the jar in the order of ________.A) rocks, beer, sand and pebblesB) rocks, pebbles, sand and beerC) sand, rocks, beer and pebblesD) pebbles, rocks, beer and sand3 According to the professor the rocks represent ________.A) different kinds of things in our lifeB) the things that matter in our life, like our job or our houseC) the most important things in our life, like our family or our healthD) the small stuff in our life4 The professor poured some beer into the jar because he wanted to________.A) mix the beer and the sand togetherB) arouse his students’curiosity about natureC) draw his students’attention to the small things in their lifeD) prove that even if our life may seem very full, there is always room for some enjoyment5 The message the professor tried to put across in his lecture is that________.A) we should try our best to keep balance between our work and healthB) we should set priorities in our life and take care of the most important things firstC) we should pay attention to both the big things and the small stuff in our lifeD) no matter how full our life may seem, we can always enjoy a couple of beersTask Two Zooming In on the DetailsListen to the recording again and fill in each of the blanks according to what you have heard.1 A philosophy professor stood before his class with some items on the desk in front of him. When the final student wasseated he picked up a large and empty glass bottle and filled it with rocks . He then asked the students if the jar was full . They agreed that it was.2 He then picked up a box of pebbles and added them to the jar, shaking it lightly. The pebbles, of course rolled into the open areas between the rocks. After that he poured some sand into bottle. The sand filled in everything else. Finally he took 2 cans of beer and poured it into the jar.3 Through this the professor wanted his students to recognize that this jar represents our life. The rocks are the important things in our life, like our family, our health …things that would still remain even if everything else were lost, and our life would still be full. The pebbles are the other things that matter —like our job or our house. The sand is the small stuff in our life. If we put the sand into the jar first there is no room for the pebbles or the rocks. So he told his students to set their priorities and pay attention to things that are critical to their happiness: their family, their health …The else is just sand. Read and ExploreTask One Discovering the Main Ideas1 Answer the following questions with the information contained in Text A.1) Why does Helen Keller think that it would be an excellent rule to live each day as if we should die tomorrow?Because she believes that such an attitude would emphasize sharply the value of life.2) According to Helen Keller, what is the right way to live each day? According to Helen Keller, we should live each day witha gentleness, a vigour, and a keenness of appreciation.3) What does Helen Keller mean by saying that most of us take life for granted?Although we all know that we will die sooner or later, we tend to picture that day as far in the future. So, we go about our petty tasks, hardly aware of our listless attitude towards life. In other words, we take life for granted.4) What does Helen Keller think of the attitude that most of us adopt towards our faculties and senses?She thinks that we tend to take our abilities to see and hear for granted and seldom make the fullest use of these blessed faculties. That is why we often fail to make our life fuller and richer.5) Why does Helen Keller think that it would be a blessing if each of us were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during our early adult life?Because darkness would make us more appreciative of sight and silence would teach us the joys of sound.2 Text A can be divided into two parts with the paragraph number(s) of each part provided as follows. Write down the main idea of each part.Part: One; Paragraph(s): 1- 4; Main Idea: Most of us take life for granted. The author suggests that we live each day with a gentleness, a vigor, and a keenness of appreciation as if we should die tomorrow.Part: Two; Paragraph(s): 5–10; Main Idea: We should also make full use of our faculties and senses so as to live a fuller and richer life.Task Two Reading Between the LinesRead the following sentences carefully and discuss in pairs what the author intends to say by the italicized parts.1) What events, what experiences, what associations, should we crowd into those last hours as mortal beings? (Para. 2) Suppose we know we are to die in just a few hours’time. What should we think about doing during our last hours?2) We know that one day we must die, but usually we picture that day as far in the future. (Para. 4)…but often we think of our death as something that will only happen many years later.3) Particularly does this observation apply to those who have lost sight and hearing in adult life. (Para. 5)This is especially true of the people who have become blind and deaf after they have grown up.4) To me the colorful seasons are a thrilling and unending drama, the action of which streams through my finger tips. (Para. 8)It seems to me that the change of seasons is like an exciting drama and I can fully appreciate what is going on there just by my sense of touch.。
新视界大学英语综合教程2unit5
Skimming & Scanning
6 How does the writer look back upon the journey? (a) With a sense of satisfaction and achievement. (b) She felt she had survived a long battle. (c) Wishing she had taken a DVD in the van. (d) With the realization that she wouldn’t make such a trip again.
with her three kids eight times, calls boredom the mother of creativity. She’s not the only one who sees virtue in idle time. In a recently published paper, researchers at East Anglia University in England concluded that the trancelike state helps recharge the mind and is “central to learning and creativity”.
Digging
MP3
译文
6 I wasn’t trying to make my kids smarter or recharge their minds. I also do not dislike television. I know all the words to the Scooby Doo theme song, and when I 句子分析visited New York last year I spent a Sunday morning at the NBC Store, where I loaded up on souvenirs with “The Office” logo on them. But I understand too well television’s power to transform our kids into zombies 句子分析tuned out to the world. The bottom line was, I didn’t want to transport zombies across the country. I wanted our kids to be there with us, even if being 句子分析there meant boredom and the protests that go with it.
大学英语综合英语(二)Unit 5_A 重点单词
If only she hadn’t told my mother,everything would have been all right.
5. claim
1. I wish y《ou读co写ul教d s程tayIIlo》ng:erExin. IBXri,tapin. 1—18your English
might improve. If only you could stay longer in Britain — your English
might improve. 2. Children may enter the club on the condition that they are
needed remaining part of the expenses
e.g. • He is a typical boomerang kid: he asked his parents
to buy him a house as he couldn’t come up with the money.
only if
“Only if” is used to describe a condition. e.g. • I will come only if nothing is said to the press. • He will agree to do it only if you promise to keep his
3. prospective adj. potential, possible预期的
e.g. • his prospective mother-in-law • Always be polite to prospective buyers. • I handed my resume to a prospective employer.
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程2unit5
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程2u n i t5-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit 5 A True HeightLecture Notes (for students)Words and Expressionsmere: adj. nothing more than; only(She lost the election by a mere 20 votes.)光说无济于事。
(Mere words won’t help.)passion: n. strong feeling, esp. of love(The poet expressed his burning passion for the woman he loved.)他特别喜欢吃冰淇淋。
(He has a passion for ice cream.)Coincide (with): v.1) (of ideas, opinions, etc.) to be in agreement 与…一致His tastes and habits coincide with those of his wife.The judges did not coincide in opinion.2) happen at the same timeThe art exhibition coincides with the 50th anniversary of his death.alternate:1.adj. 1) every other or secondHe works on alternate days.2) (or two things) happening by turns这是晴雨交替的一周。
(This is a week of alternate rain and sunshine.)2.v. (cause to ) follow by turns汤姆时而发怒,时而害怕。
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fake v. 1. 冒充;假装 to fake illness 装病 2.伪造,假造,捏造 He was arrested for faking some famous paintings. The whole story was faked up. (胡编,伪造) n. 1. 骗子,冒充者 2. 假货,赝品,伪造物 fake fur 人造革,仿造皮 fake commodity 假货
emerge: v. 1.appear or come out from somewhere 冒出,露出 The sun emerged from behind a cloud. 太阳从云朵后面钻出来。 2. if facts emerge, they become known after being hidden or secret显露,(事实等)被知 晓 It has emerged that he stole the money. 现在终于发现,是他偷了那笔钱。 emerge from 自…出现;从…显露出来
vision visible visibility invisible visibly
பைடு நூலகம்
adj.看得见的, 明显的, 显著的 adv.显然,明显地 n.可见度, 可见性, 显著, 明显度, 能见 n.视力, 视觉, 眼力, 想 象力, 幻想, 景象 adj.看不见的, 无形的
visible to the naked 肉眼能看得见的
atmosphere n. 1. 大气层 [singular] pollution of the atmosphere 2. [C. usually singular] the air in the room or in an enclosed (封闭的) space (房间,封闭空间或某处的) 空气 a smoky/stuffy atmosphere The atmosphere of the city is very much polluted. These plants love warm, humid atmosphere. 3.[C, U] the feeling or the mood in a place/situation 气氛,氛围 romantic atmosphere An atmosphere of optimism dominated the conference. 4. 情趣;魅力 [U] The ancient palace has a lot of atmosphere. 这座古老的宫殿很有魅力。
suspect; suspicion; suspicious
Am I a suspect now? My wife is suspecting that I am cheating on her. My wife is suspicious of my loyalty to her. l have a suspicion that she is not telling the truth.
doom n. an unpleasant or disastrous destiny命运,厄运; doom and gloom 凄惨,前景不妙 vt. 注定;判决;使…失败成为必然 e.g. She was doomed to die. 她注定要死。 e.g. to doom the prisoner to life imprisonment 判处囚犯无期徒刑 e.g. The reactionary rule is doomed. 反动统治注定要垮台。
gloom n.黑暗,阴暗,郁闷,抑郁,沮丧 His death cast a gloom over the country. 他的死给这个国家蒙上了一层阴影。 (使…变得暗淡,使罩上悲伤的气氛 ) v. 1. (天色等) 变黑暗, 变朦胧 2. 变郁闷,感到闷闷不乐 She gloomed all day. 3. 隐约地出现 The hill gloomed before us. 山丘隐隐约约出现在我们面前。
capable有能力的,能干的(语气弱于able) A capable person is one who manages well. She was perfectly capable of taking care of herself. 她完全有 能力照顾自己。 able 多用于褒义,着重指有能力做某事 He is a very able manager. You might be able to convince her. competent 强调具有能胜任某项工作的足够技能或其它所需的 条件 We have to admit that he’s a competent man. She is also quite competent in oral communication in English. He proves to be competent for the job. be able to 能够或有能力做 be capable of 能够做… be competent in / for sth. 有能力做,能胜任…
product produce productive productivity production
vt. 生产,创作 n.生产, 产品, 作品, (研究) 成果 adj.生产性的, 生产的, 能产 的, 多产的 n. 产品 n. 生产力,生产率
incentive n. 动机;刺激 The child has no incentive to study harder because his parents cannot afford to send him to college. 这孩子没有努力学习的动力,因为他父母供 不起他上大学。 adj. 激励的;刺激的 incentive mechanism 激励机制 incentive system 奖励制度,激励制度
Salary is function of age and experience. 薪水与年龄和经验有关。
lubricate v. She lubricated her hands with a lotion. 她抹润肤霜使手光滑。 to lubricate the gears 给齿轮上润滑油 lubricant n. 润滑剂;润滑油 lubrication n. 润滑;润滑作用
morale n. 士气,斗气 A couple of victories would improve the team’s morale enormously. 长期的失业使得他精神不振。 A long period of unemployment weakened his morale.
shift n. 移动;变化 v. 移动;转变,替换 to shift backward 向后移动 to shift to the east 转向东面 to shift into the third gear(汽车)换成三挡 Don’t shift the blame onto me; it was all your fault. 不要把责任推到我身上,这都是你的错。 shift from… 从…转移 shift onto… 移到…上 shift to… 转移到…
stump n. 树桩,残枝,残干 v. 1. 砍伐,把…砍得只剩树桩 That stretch of forest was stumped quickly. 那片树林很快就被砍光了。 2.把…难倒,使惶惑 Your questions do stump me. 你的问题可把我给难住了。 3. 脚步笨重地走在: Little Tom stumped the sitting room with his father's boots. 小汤姆穿着他爸爸的大靴子噔噔地在客厅里走动。
Friendship is no one-sided affair. 友谊不是单方面的事。 Ministry of Foreign Affairs 外交部, the affairs of State 国事, 政务 have an affair with sb. 与某人有不正当的男女关系 mind one's own affairs 少管闲事
guarantee: v.
We guarantee you delivery within one day. 我们保证你在一日内收到。 The policy guarantees us against/from all loss. 这项政策保证了我们免受全部损失。 The fridge is guaranteed for two years. quality guarantee 品质保证,质量保证 guarantee period 保修期;保质期
Unit 5 Moral Values
Words and expressions
consult v. ask for information or advice from sb. ; discuss sth. with sb. 咨询; 请教; 商议 e.g. Before starting any exercise program, you should consult your doctor. e.g. I need to consult my teacher about changing my course. e.g. Why didn’t you consult me about this? e.g. I need to consult with my colleagues on the proposals. 我需要和我的同事商讨这些建议。 consult sb. about sth. 就…就请教某人或与某人商议 consult with sb. 与某人商量,协商 consultant n. 顾问;咨询者
I have always regarded him as a man of integrity. 我一直把他当作一个正直诚实的人。 国家主权和领土的完整 The country's sovereignty and territorial integrity