上海市牛津版英语6Bunit7知识点梳理

牛津版英语六年级第二学期知识点梳理Unit 7 Travelling in Garden City知识点梳理：I 词组:1.traveling in Garden City 花园城的出行2.travelling by bus∕ferry∕underground 乘公共汽车/渡船/地铁出行3. a single-decker bus 一辆单层汽车4. a double-decker bus 一辆双层汽车5. a fare box 一个投币箱6. a public transportation card 一张公共交通卡7.an air-conditioned bus 一辆空调车8.in the past 在过去9.in 10 years’ time 十年后10.all passengers 所有的乘客11.buy tickets from 从……买票12.collect money from the passengers 从乘客那里收钱13.have to do sth.(don’t have to do sth.) 不得不；必须(不必)14.put their money in a fare box 把钱放进投币箱e sth. instead 用……替代16.all of 全部的……17.most of 大部分的……18.some of 一些……19.none of 没有一个……20.be like 像……21.fewer traffic jams 少一些交通阻塞22.more underground stations 更多的地铁站23.light rail 轻轨24.traffic lights 交通灯25.car parks 停车场26.discuss sth. with sb. 和…讨论27.*think about 考虑；思考；想一想28.*kinds of transport 交通方式29.*make a poster about 制作一张有关……的海报II.词性转换1. travel v. 旅行—travelling n. 交通—﹡traveller n. 旅行者e.g. Travelling in Shanghai will be more and more convenient.The Bund attracts many travelers to take photos there.2. conductor n. 售票员—*conduct v. 指挥，进行e.g. The manager asked him to conduct the meeting3. collect v. 收集—collection n. 收集e.g. Mr. Grey is interested in art and he has a large collection of paintings.4. driver n. 司机—drive v. 驾驶e.g. My father drives me to school every day.5. crossing n. 十字路口—cross v. 穿过—across prep. 越过e.g. Don’t cross the road when the traffic light is red.The old lady was walking across the road carefully.6. discuss v. 讨论—discussion n. 讨论e.g. We had a discussion on language and communication7. air-conditioned adj. 有空调设备的—air-conditioner n. 空调e.g. He's going to install an air-conditioner in the house.8. park v. 停车—park n. 公园/停车库e.g. I have to look for a car park to park my car.9. little adj. 很少的—less (比较级) 更少的e.g. He promised to have less fast food to keep healthy.10. few adj. 很少的—fewer (比较级) 更少的e.g. Helen made a few mistakes in her test paper. But Jane made fewer than her.11. many ∕much adj. 许多的—more (比较级) 更多的e.g. Nowadays you can find more tall buildings in Shanghai.III. 语言点/句型1. What will travelling in our city be like in 10 years’ time?=How will travelling in our city be in 10 years’ time?What …be like? …怎么样？be like∕look like 中like prep. 像…一样e.g. Our school is like a garden. like prep. 像…一样She looks like her mother.He likes reading detective stories, like v. 喜欢2. in 10 year s’ time =in 10 years 十年后（常与一般将来时连用）◆in one year’s time◆用How soon 提问e.g. The young man will finish riding around the country in two years’ time.How soon will the young man finish riding around the country?3. there be 句型表示事物的存在在什么地方有什么一般现在时：There is∕are一般过去时：There was∕were一般将来时：There will be/ There is going to be4. all of∕most of∕some of∕none of◆all of∕most of∕some of做主语时，后面的名词为复数，谓语动词也为复数e.g. All of the students wear school uniforms.◆none of做主语时，既可用复数谓语动词，也可用单数谓语动词e.g. None of us enjoy(s) getting up early.﹡复习one of的用法﹡可补充与both of∕either of∕neither of 的比较5. in the past∕nowadays∕in 10 years’ time分别与一般过去时，一般现在时，一般将来时连用e.g. In the past, people usually went to work by bike.Nowadays, people go to work by underground.In 10 years’ time, people will drive to work themselves.6. 比较级：little—less, few—fewer, many∕much—more◆fewer traffic jams∕less traffic7. have to do 不得不◆否定形式：don’t have to do = needn’t do∕don’t need to do 不需要e.g. I have to stay at home. I don’t have to stay at home.◆和must 的区别have to do —强调客观的需要，有人称，时态的变化must —强调主观的意愿，没有人称，时态的变化e.g. He broke his leg, so he had to lie in bed for several days.She must study hard, because she wants to be a doctor.8. perhaps= maybe, possibly 也许，可能9. travel by bus=take a bustravel by underground= take the underground10. instead和instead of◆instead单独用于句首句尾，是副词◆instead of 用于名词，代词或介词短语前e.g. I don’t like the red one, give me the black one instead.= Give me the black one instead of the red one.11. transportationn. (美)= transport n.（英）交通工具12. 动词与介词的搭配buy … from从…买collect … from从…收集put … in把…放入13. a woman driver— five wom e n driver sa man teacher— two m e n teacher s*a girl student — some girl students。