七下期末试卷.docx
(共六套)人教版7年级数学下册期末测试题及答案解析含答案
B ′C ′D ′O ′A ′ODC BA（第8题图）人教版七年级数学第二学期期末考试试卷（一）（满分120分）一、选择题（每小题3分，计24分，请把各小题答案填到表格内） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 答案1． 如图所示，下列条件中，不能．．判断l 1∥l 2的是 A ．∠1=∠3 B ．∠2=∠3 C．∠4=∠5 D．∠2+∠4=180° 2．为了了解某市5万名初中毕业生的中考数学成绩，从中抽取５００名学生的数学成绩进行统计分析，那么样本是 A ．某市5万名初中毕业生的中考数学成绩 B ．被抽取５００名学生 （第1题图）C ．被抽取５００名学生的数学成绩D ．5万名初中毕业生3． 下列计算中，正确的是A ．32x x x ÷=B ．623a a a ÷=C ． 33x x x =⋅D ．336x x x += 4．下列各式中，与2(1)a -相等的是A ．21a -B ．221a a -+C ．221a a --D ．21a +5．有一个两位数，它的十位数数字与个位数字之和为5，则符合条件的数有 A ．4个 B ．5个 C ．6个 D ．无数个 6． 下列语句不正确．．．的是 A ．能够完全重合的两个图形全等 B ．两边和一角对应相等的两个三角形全等 C ．三角形的外角等于不相邻两个内角的和 D ．全等三角形对应边相等7． 下列事件属于不确定事件的是A ．太阳从东方升起B ．2010年世博会在上海举行C ．在标准大气压下，温度低于0摄氏度时冰会融化D ．某班级里有2人生日相同8．请仔细观察用直尺和圆规．．．．．作一个角∠A ′O ′B ′等于已知角∠AOB 的示意图，请你根据所学的图形的全等这一章的知识，说明画出∠A ′O ′B ′＝∠AOB 的依据是A ．SASB ．ASAC ．AASD ．SSS 二、填空题（每小题3分，计24分）9．生物具有遗传多样性，遗传信息大多储存在DNA 分子上．一个DNA 分子的直径约为0．0000002cm ．这个数量用科学记数法可表示为 cm ． 10．将方程2x+y=25写成用含x 的代数式表示y 的形式，则y= ．11．如图，AB∥CD ，∠1=110°，∠ECD=70°，∠E 的大小是 °．12．三角形的三个内角的比是1：2：3，则其中最大一个内角的度数是 °． 13．掷一枚硬币30次，有12次正面朝上，则正面朝上的频率为 .14．不透明的袋子中装有4个红球、3个黄球和5个蓝球，每个球除颜色不同外其它都相同，从中任意摸出一个球，则摸出 球的可能性最小． 15．下表是自18世纪以来一些统计学家进行抛硬币试验所得的数据：试验者 试验次数n 正面朝上的次数m正面朝上的频率nm布丰 4040 2048 0．5069 德·摩根 4092 2048 0．5005 费勤1000049790．4979那么估计抛硬币正面朝上的概率的估计值是 . 16．如图，已知点C 是∠AOB 平分线上的点，点P 、P′分别在OA 、OB 上，如果要得到OP ＝OP′，需要添加以下条件中的某一个即可：①PC＝P′C；②∠OPC＝∠OP′C；③∠OCP＝∠OCP′；④PP′⊥OC．请你写出一个正确结果的序号： ．三、解答题（计72分）17．(本题共8分)如图，方格纸中的△ABC 的三个顶点分别在小正方形的顶点(格点)上，称为格点三角形．请在方格纸上按下列要求画图． 在图①中画出与△ABC 全等且有一个公共顶点的格点△C B A '''； 在图②中画出与△ABC 全等且有一条公共边的格点△C B A ''''''．OA C P P′B （第16题图）（第16题图）18．计算或化简：（每小题4分，本题共8分）（1）(—3)0+(+0.2)2009×(+5)2010 （2）2(x+4) (x-4)19．分解因式：（每小题4分，本题共8分）（1）x x -3 （2）-2x+x 2+120．解方程组：（每小题5分，本题共10分）（1）⎩⎨⎧=+-=300342150y x y x （2）⎩⎨⎧⨯=+=+300%25%53%5300y x y x21．（本题共8分）已知关于x 、y 的方程组⎩⎨⎧=+=+73ay bx by ax 的解是⎩⎨⎧==12y x ，求a b+的值.22．（本题共9分）如图，AB=EB ，BC=BF ，CBF ABE ∠=∠．EF 和AC 相等吗?为什么?23．（本题9分）小王某月手机话费中的各项费用统计情况见下列图表，请你根据图表信息完成下列各题：项目月功能费基本话费长途话费短信费FECBA（第22题图）金额/元 5 50（1）请将表格补充完整； （2）请将条形统计图补充完整.（3）扇形统计图中，表示短信费的扇形的圆心角是多少度？24．（本题4+8=12分）上海世博会会期为2010年5月1日至2010年10月31日。
七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(带答案)
七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(带答案)（满分150分时间：120分钟）I.听力测试。
(30分)A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。
每个句子听一遍。
1.A.He is late for school . B.I am good at swimming . C.She is busy on weekends .2.A.He can play the drums . B.We have too many rules . C.She eats breakfast at seven .3.A.They are watching TV . B.Lucy is making soup now . C.Tom is washing the dishes .4.A.Did you see any cows ? B.Was the school trip good ? C.Is she from South Africa ?5.A.What is Steve doing ? B.What do you have to do ? C.Where is the pay phone ?B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
每段对话听两遍。
6.What time is Alice’s first class ?A.At 7:00 a. m .B.At 8:00 a. m .C.At9:00a. m .7.When does Lisa play the piano ?A.On Mondays .B.On Fridays .C.On Sundays .8.Where is the bank ?A.On Center Street .B.Next to the post office .C.Behind the park .9.Does Mary have curly or straight hair ?A.Straight hair .B.Curly hair .C.Short hair10.Who went to the village with Becky ?A.Her parents .B.Her friends .C.Her teachers .C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
七年级下学期期末考试试卷【含答案】
七年级下学期期末考试试卷【含答案】专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 下列哪种动物属于哺乳动物？A. 青蛙B. 鸟C. 猫D. 蜗牛2. 我国传统节日中，哪个节日是农历五月初五？A. 中秋节B. 重阳节C. 端午节D. 清明节3. 下列哪种水果富含维生素C？A. 苹果B. 香蕉C. 橙子D. 西瓜4. 下列哪个行星离太阳最近？A. 金星B. 地球C. 水星D. 火星5. 下列哪个朝代不属于中国古代史？A. 唐朝B. 宋朝C. 元朝D. 罗马帝国二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. 鸟类是卵生动物。
（）2. 长江是中国最长的河流。
（）3. 地球围绕太阳转一圈需要365天。
（）4. 爱因斯坦提出了相对论。
（）5. 人类最早使用的工具是石器。
（）三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. 我国的首都是______。
2. 地球上最大的哺乳动物是______。
3. 人类最早使用的金属是______。
4. 我国的国旗是______。
5. 世界上最高的山峰是______。
四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. 请简述光合作用的基本原理。
2. 请简述我国四大发明之一的指南针的发明过程。
3. 请简述牛顿三大定律的内容。
4. 请简述我国古代的科举制度。
5. 请简述人体的消化系统。
五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. 小明从家到学校的距离是1000米，他每分钟走60米，请问小明从家到学校需要多少时间？2. 一个长方体的长、宽、高分别是10厘米、5厘米、2厘米，请计算这个长方体的体积。
3. 小红有5个苹果，小明有3个苹果，他们一共有多少个苹果？4. 一个数加上10等于20，请问这个数是多少？5. 一个等腰三角形的底边长是8厘米，腰长是5厘米，请计算这个三角形的周长。
六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1. 请分析一下我国近年来经济发展的原因。
2. 请分析一下地球上的水资源分布情况。
七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）1. 请你设计一个实验，验证植物的生长需要水分。
七年级下册期末考试试卷【含答案】
七年级下册期末考试试卷【含答案】专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 下列哪种动物属于哺乳动物？A. 青蛙B. 鲨鱼C. 老虎D. 鹦鹉2. 地球自转的方向是？A. 自西向东B. 自东向西C. 自南向北D. 自北向南3. 下列哪种物质在常温下是固态？A. 氧气B. 水银C. 铁D. 酒精4. 下列哪个国家不属于亚洲？A. 中国B. 日本C. 埃及D. 印度5. 下列哪个不是光的三原色？A. 红色B. 绿色C. 蓝色D. 黄色二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. 鸟类会游泳。
（）2. 地球围绕太阳转。
（）3. 长江是中国最长的河流。
（）4. 仙人掌可以在水中生长。
（）5. 食物腐败是由于细菌和真菌的作用。
（）三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. 地球上有______个大洲。
2. 人体最大的器官是______。
3. 水的化学式是______。
4. 鸟类会______。
5. 下列哪个数字是素数：______。
四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. 简述光合作用的过程。
2. 描述地球自转和公转的方向。
3. 解释物质的固态、液态和气态。
4. 简述我国的首都是哪个城市。
5. 解释什么是生态平衡。
五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. 一个长方形的长是10厘米，宽是5厘米，求这个长方形的面积。
2. 小明有5个苹果，他吃掉了2个，还剩下几个苹果？3. 一个正方形的边长是4厘米，求这个正方形的周长。
4. 一辆汽车以60公里/小时的速度行驶，行驶了3小时，求这辆汽车行驶的路程。
5. 一个班级有30名学生，其中有18名女生，求这个班级的女生比例。
六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1. 分析地球自转和公转的关系，以及它们对地球的影响。
2. 分析食物腐败的原因，以及如何防止食物腐败。
七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）1. 设计一个实验，验证植物进行光合作用需要光。
2. 设计一个实验，验证地球是圆的。
八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）1. 设计一个简易的雨水收集系统，要求包括收集、存储和利用雨水的过程。
部编版七年级语文下册期末试卷及答案【完整】
部编版七年级语文下册期末试卷及答案【完整】满分：120分考试时间：120分钟一、语言的积累与运用。
（35分）1、下列加点字注音全对的一项是( )A．热忱．(shén) 坍．塌(tān) 干涸．(hé) 拈．轻怕重(niān)B．戳．穿(chuō) 派遣．(qiǎn) 抽噎．(yē) 刨．根问底 (páo)C．栋．梁(dòng) 狭隘．(yì) 拣．选(jiǎn) 哄．堂大笑(hōng)D．废墟．(xū) 呼啸．(xiāo) 滚烫．(tàng) 悲守穷庐．(lú)2、选出下列词语书写无误的一项（）A．蝉烘托遮敝匿笑翻来覆去B．蒂吝啬诀别狼狈不求甚解C．窜感概祷告奥秘煞有戒事D．捡憔悴诅咒净谧花支招展3、下列句中加点词语运用有误的一项是 ( )A．对这一转变做出了巨大贡献的，有一位长期以来鲜为人知．．．．的科学家——邓稼先。
B．他从唐诗下手，目不窥园，足不下楼，兀兀穷年．．．．，沥尽心血。
C．张爱萍将军称他为“两弹元勋”，他是首当其冲．．．．的。
D．在公共场所吸烟、乱扔东西等行为让人深恶痛绝．．．．。
4、下列各句中，没有语病的一句是：（）A．在“一带一路”的推进过程中，中国将同哈萨克斯坦一道圆梦、筑梦、追梦。
B．通过哈桑的誓言“为你，千千万万遍”，使我懂得了朋友间友谊的珍贵。
C．航天员举着国旗，通过摄像机镜头送出了节日的问候。
D．共享单车具有快捷、方便、灵活，已成为广大市民出行的重要交通工具之一。
5、下列句子中有关语法修辞所作的判断与分析，不正确的一项是（）A．“担心”“想念”“出现”“应当”等词语的词性，都是动词。
B．“凌乱”“强壮”“清脆”“笔直”等词语的词性，都是形容词。
C．“对同志对人民不是满腔热忱，而是冷冷清清．．．．。
”句中的加点词．．．．，漠不关心是贬义词。
D．“那只猫隐身在阳光隐约里的绿叶中，好像在等待着要捕捉什么似的。
七年级下册语文期末试卷及答案【免费】
七年级下册语文期末试卷及答案【免费】满分：120分考试时间：120分钟一、语言的积累与运用。
（35分）1、下列加点字注音无误的一项是（）A．确凿．（záo）感慨．（kǎi）罕．至（hàn）花团锦簇．（cù）B．尴尬．．（gān gà）倜傥．（dǎng）威慑．（shè）煞有介．事（jì）C．须臾．（yú）踉．跄（liáng）屏．息（bǐng）鸦．雀无声（yā）D．诅．咒（zǔ）呆．板（dāi）贪婪．（lán）恍．然大悟（huǎng）2、下列词语书写有误的一项是（）A．如释重负轰轰烈烈千钧一发心有灵犀B．不耻下问海阔天空耐人寻味言外之义C．颠沛流离忍俊不禁海市蜃楼可歌可泣D．鲜为人知语无伦次悲天悯人家喻户晓3、下列语句中加点的成语使用有误的一项是（）A．第54届世乒赛男子团体决赛中，半决赛淘汰了瑞典队的中国队卷土重来．．．．，成功卫冕。
B．在这片劫后重生的土地上，人人各得其所．．．．，各展其长，满怀信心创造幸福美满的生活。
C．充分发挥丝绸之路的纽带作用，可以让历史背景不同的亚欧各国息息相通．．．．，共同繁荣。
D．《经典咏流传》以崭新的形式推介古典诗词，对弘扬传统文化具有不容置疑．．．．的作用。
4、下列各句中没有语病的一项是（）A．青岛是一个美丽的城市，夏日的海水浴场是人们是避暑纳凉的好季节。
B．能否贯彻落实科学发展观是构建和谐社会、促进经济可持续发展的重要保证。
C．宽带网不仅能浏览信息，还可以提供网上视频点播和远程教育等智能化、个性化。
D．语文综合性实践活动，使我们开拓了视野提高了能力。
5、选出修辞手法与其他三项不同的一项( )A．树尖儿上顶着一髻儿白花，好像日本看护妇。
B．山坡上卧着些小村庄，小村庄的房顶上卧着点儿雪。
C．它们全安静不动地低声地说：“你们放心吧，这儿准保暖和。
”D．溪流吟着一首小诗。
6、填入下面文段横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一项是（）阅读是一种孤独。
七年级下册期末考试试卷【含答案】
七年级下册期末考试试卷【含答案】专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 下列哪种现象属于光的反射？A. 彩虹B. 镜子中的倒影C. 日食D. 月食2. 在下列选项中，哪个是可再生能源？A. 石油B. 天然气C. 水能D. 煤炭3. 下列哪种动物属于哺乳动物？A. 鲨鱼B. 青蛙C. 老虎D. 鳄鱼4. 下列哪个过程属于物理变化？A. 燃烧B. 腐烂C. 结冰D. 生锈5. 下列哪个行星离太阳最近？A. 金星B. 地球C. 水星D. 火星二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. 地球自转的方向是从西向东。
（）2. 长江是中国最长的河流。
（）3. 人类的血型分为A型、B型、AB型和O型。
（）4. 植物进行光合作用时，需要消耗氧气。
（）5. 钢是铁和碳的合金。
（）三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. 光速在真空中的速度约为______km/s。
2. 地球上最大的生物圈是______。
3. 人体中含量最多的元素是______。
4. 声音在空气中的传播速度约为______m/s。
5. 目前人类已知的最硬的自然物质是______。
四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. 简述牛顿的三大运动定律。
2. 描述植物的光合作用过程。
3. 解释地球的四季变化是如何产生的。
4. 简述人体的呼吸系统组成。
5. 解释什么是生态系统。
五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. 一个物体从静止开始，以2m/s²的加速度做匀加速直线运动，求5秒后的速度。
2. 一个电路中有电阻R1=10Ω和R2=20Ω，并联连接，求总电阻。
3. 一个正方形的边长为4cm，求其面积。
4. 一个化学反应：2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O，如果有4克的氢气和32克的氧气反应，求水的质量。
5. 一个物体的密度为2.5g/cm³，体积为40cm³，求其质量。
六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1. 分析并解释为什么在夏天游泳池里的水会感觉比较冷。
2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(含答案)
2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）第二部分笔试（共七大题，满分15分）V.单项选择（满分15分）选择填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项.（15分）10．（1分）The correct sound of the underlined letters is _______.I visited my grandparents in the countryside last weekend.（）A．/t/B．/d/C．/ɪd/11．（1分）Which word has different sound from the underlined letter？Go along the North Street，and you will see the park.（）A．horse B．large C．important12．（1分）I can't play ______ violin，but I can play _______ football very well.（）A．the；the B．the；/C．/；/13．（1分）—Is it ________ interesting job？—No，it is ________ boring work.（）A．a；an B．an；a C．an；/14．（1分）—______ does it take Jim to do his homework？—About forty minutes.（）A．How long B．How many C．How far15．（1分）Mike is a handsome boy.He has _______ hair.（）A．straight short black B．blonde short curly C．short curly black 16．（1分）It ________ me two hours to get to the bus station every day.（）A．spends B．takes C．pays17．（1分）Jane，_______ the traffic rules，or you will be in danger.（）A．follow B．to follow C．following18．（1分）—Why do you like giraffes？—_________（）A．They are from south Africa.B．Because they are boring.C．Because they are cute and interesting.19．（1分）We must ________ China's history.It is a symbol of loving our motherland.（）A．remember B．forget C．find20．（1分）Please be quiet!My father _______ in the next room.He ________ only for two hours last night.（）A．is sleeping，sleeps B．is sleeping，slept C．sleeps，slept 21．（1分）—________？—Yes.I'd like a bowl of rice and some chicken.（）A．What would you likeB．Would you like something to drinkC．May I take your order22．（1分）There _________a bank and two pay phones near here.（）A．have B．are C．is23．（1分）It's ________ hot here because ________ people are in the small room.（）A．too many，too much B．much too，too many C．much too，too much 24．（1分）—I haven't gone home for a long time.I miss my family so much.—Yes. East，west，home is the best.What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence？（）A．金屋银屋不如自家的狗屋。
人教版七年级下册英语《期末检测卷》含答案.docx
人教版英语七年级下学期期末测试卷学校班级姓名成绩第一部分听力一、听力第一节：听力选择.A. 图片理解：请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.（听两遍）3.B.小对话理解：请听小对话及问题，从A、B、C中选择正确的答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.（听两遍）6. A. Weather. B. Food. C. Sports.7. A. Playing games. B. Taking photos. C. Drawing pictures.8. A. Across from the bookstore. B. In front of the restaurant. C. Next to the hospital.9. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.10. A. He is of medium height. B. He is a little heavy. C. He is very fat.c. 长对话理解：请听长对话，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案, 并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.（听三遍）11.Where does the girl want to go?A.To a restaurant.B. To a bank.C. To a bookstore.12.Does the girl want to have breakfast?A.We don't know.B. Yes, she does.C. No, she doesn't.13.How far is the restaurant from here?A.About 50 kilometers away.B. About 500 meters away.C. About 5 kilometers away.14.Where does the boy want to go?A.To his school.B. To a restaurant.C. To a park.15.Where is the restaurant?A.Ifs behind a hotel.B.It's next to the boy's school.C.On Center Street.第二节：听力填空.D. 短文理解：请听短文，根据其内容填写表格,并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上.（听三遍）第二部分语篇完形二、完形填空阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑.The weather is different in different parts of the world. In some places it is dry, but in ] it is humid （潮湿的）.If the weather is too dry, the land will not be 2 for animals or plants. In humid weather there may be too much 3 . The rivers may go over their sides. The 4 in the rivers may takethe bridges away. If the rivers go over their sides, a lot of people may not have enough （足够的）food. If there is very dry weather for a long 5, the river beds may be dry. In some other parts of the world, the weathermay be also very cold. There may be much 6 . When it snows, everything looks 7 . In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. 8 cold winter nights, when there are no clouds9 winds, the sky is very clear. And the moon and stars are very beautiful. People may put on theircoats and go out for a long walk. When they come back to their houses, they may be happy to 10hot coffee and cakes by the fire.1. A. other B. the other C. others D. other's2. A. clean B. bad C. good D. dirty3. A. snow B. rain C. cloud D. wind4. A. plant B. water C. cloud D. wind5. A. way B. time C. month D. river6. A. cloud B. rain C. snow D. wind7. A. green B. blue C. white D. yellow& A. At B. On C. In D. After9. A. also B. but C. with D. or10. A. have B. use C. drink D. eat三、口语交际情景七选五,请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项. A: Excuse me. Is there a post office near here?B: 11 But there is one on Sixth Avenue （第六大街）.A: Then how can I get there?B: Just go straight. 12 It's on your right.A: Ifs near a...B: 13 Er... it's also next to a bookstore.A: Then the post office is between the restaurant and the bookstore, isn't it?B: 14A: I see. Thank you very much...B: 15A.When you see a big supermarket, tur left.B.Yes, you are right.C.No, there isn't.D.It's far away from the restaurant.E.Oh, it's near a restaurant.F.You're welcome.G.Can you tell me the way to the post office?第三部分阅读、词汇与语法四、阅读理解阅读材料A、B、C、D,根据其内容选择填空，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂|0Dear Lisa,I'm very happy to know that you want to come to my home next Saturday. But I have to take a piano lesson that afternoon. I cannot meet you at the train station. Now let me tell you how to get to my house.When you come out of the train station turn right and walk along the street to a clothes store.Then turn left and you are on Xinhua Street.You can see a library on this street. Across from the library is a school. Behind the school is Fuxing Road. On this road, you can see a radio station. Next to it is my house. It is a white house. If you still can't find it, you can ask Mrs. Black in the supermarket on that road. The name of the supermarket is Yangguang Supermarket. Please call me if you have any problem. 16. Lisa wants to go to Laura's house ______ . A. this SaturdayB. next Saturday17. Laura can't meet Lisa at the train station because A. she has to take a piano lesson B. she has too much homework to do C. she must help her mother clean the room D. she doesn't know how to get to the train station18. When Lisa comes out of the train station, she must A. turn rightC. walk along Xinhua Street 19. Laura's house is ___ . A. in front of the clothes store C. next to the radio station20. From the passage we can know that ____ . A the library is far away from the schoolD. the supermarket is on Fuxing RoadBAlex is a middle school student. Ifs Sunday morning. He doesn't go to school. He is looking outside from his room.lt is raining hard and windy. He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out. The rain stops in the afternoon. Alex is very happy to see that. He calls his friends and asks them to go out. The cloud leaves, and the sun comes. A big rainbow （彩虹）crosses the sky. It's a little hard to see the rainbow. Many people think rainbows can bring good luck."How does the beautiful rainbow form?,? Alex asks his father. "When the sun shines （照射）theraindrops, the rainbow comes out. From this, we can learn we'll never see rainbows without rain,^^ Alex's father tellsC. this SundayD. next Sunday____ first. B. turn leftD. walk along Fuxing RoadB. across from the libraryD. between the supermarket and the school B. there is a clothes store on Xinhua Street C. Laura 9s house is white and blackhim. And Alex learns from his father when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better. 21. How's the weather in the morning? A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.22. The underlined word "fdnrf' means " ____ "in Chinese. A.形成B.改进C.变色23. People think the rainbow can bring ___ . A. bad luckB. healthC. good weather24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Alex is a middle school teacher. B. Tomorrow is Monday. C. Alex likes watching TV.D. Alex wants to play in the park with his father. 25. We can learn from the last paragraph that ___ . A. the rainbow comes out before the rainB. we don't need to be afraid of the bad things we meetC. Alex's father likes telling storiesD. Alex likes finding questions in lifeThere is a student Li Peng from China in our class. He is very good at his lessons, but he is also very shy. He doesn't talk too much with us because he thinks that there are so many differences between him and us. When he came into our classroom for the first time, he was so frightened （受'原 的）that he cried out. Thafs because of our appearances （夕卜貌）.For example, his hair is short, black and straight, but ours are all different from his. Jim's hair is yellow and much longer than his. Dave's hair is curly and brown. Kitty's hair is blonde. Our builds and clothes seem to be strange in his eyes, too. Peter is a boy. He is tall and thin, but he wears a colorful T-shirt.26. How many students are described （描述）in the passage? A. Three.B. Four.C. Six.D. Five.27. What does the underlined word "differences'' mean in Chinese? A 困难B.差别C.作业D.麻烦28 Whose hair is curly? D. Snowy.D.消失D. good luckA. Jim's.B. Dave's.C. Kitty's.D. Peter's.29.Why did Li Peng cry out when he came into our classroom for the first time?A.Because he is a Chinese.B.Because he didn't like to be a student of our class.C.Because our appearances frightened him too much.D.Because he is shy.30.Which of the following statements （陈述）is NOT true?A. Li Peng is from China.B. Jim's hair is shorter than Li Peng's.C. The color of Kitty5s hair is blonde.D. Peter is tall and thin.DGuizhou is a nice place to visit. It is cool all year round. My friend Alan wants to visit it very much. He is going there for a vacation next week. He wants to be there for six days. Now he needs to know something about it before his vacation. The weather is the most important thing that he wants to know. He also wants to know what kind of clothes he has to take with him. Here is the six-day weather report about Guizhou.31.How long will Alan be in Guizhou?A. For four days.B. For five days.C. For six days.D. For seven days.32.Alan wants to know about most.C. the parks in Guizhou33. How's the weather on April 25th ? A. Ifs sunny.B. It's rainy.C. Ifs windy.D. Ifs cloudy.34. On April 27th , the highest （最高的）temperature is ____ .五、任务型阅读阅读短文E,回答短文后的问题，并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或签字笔填写在答题卡规定 的位置上.EIt's sunny and cool in my city now. I am studying at home.①How's the weathei in your city? And what are you doing? I am visiting my uncle in Beijing. He works here. Ifs sunny in Beijing now. And ifs warm. My two cousins are playing soccer in the yard. My uncle is reading a book at home.SallyI live in New York City. Ifs hot now. Today is my birthday. My mother is cooking and my father is helping he 匸 My brother is making a birthday cake.EricI am in Florida. It's cool and sunny, too. I am surfing the Internet in the library. Lots of students are in the library. ②一些在读书,还有一些在写字.They all work very hard.Jane36. Where does Eric live?37. Is Eric's mother making a birthday cake? 38. What is Jane doing in the library? 39. 将划线①处译为中文. 40. 将划线②处译为英文.六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.There is a zoo in Anna's neighborhood. She likes 41 (spend) time there on weekends. She loves to watch the monkeysD. the history of GuizhouA. 22 °CB.21°CC. 16°C35. When is it cloudy?A. On April 26th .B. On April 23rd .C. On April 25th .D. 19°CD. On April 22nd .climbing around. 42 (get) there, she usually walks out and turns right on Bridge Road. Then she walks along Bridge Road and the zoo is on the right.John lives near a supermarket. There is a big park 43 (cross) from the supermarket. Heoften 44 (exercise) at the park because he loves the clean air and sunshine. He thinks the best things 45 life are free. To get to the park, he just has to cross Center Street.Lisa lives in a ______ 46 ____ (noise) neighborhood. There is a post office between her house 47 a clothes store. But her favorite place is the library 48 it's very quiet and she enjoys 49 (read) there. She can get there 50(easy). Just go down North Road and turn left. Ifs across from the park.七、短文改错增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号A,并在下面写出增加的词.删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉.修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词.2•只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.51 .Today is November ten, Sunday. The rain and windy stop, sun comes out. It is sunny but a little cold. People are so happy but go out to walk in Bo Ya wetland (湿地)park. Look! There are so much people in the park. Some boys are riding bikes, and some girls are take photos. Two little child are laughing (笑)with they parents. My classmates are walking and laughing on the park. It's cold, but everyone has a great time. We are all like the sunny weather. Do you think so?第四部分书面表达八、书面表达52.假如你是王婷,作为你们学校电视台一名记者，电话采访了几位生活在不同城市的学生.请你根据以下表格和要求，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下他们所在城市的天气以及他们正在做什么.要求：1.条理清楚，段落分明，80词左右.2.文章中不能出现考生真实姓名、地名等信息.3.4.答案与解析第一部分听力一、听力第一节：听力选择.A. 图片理解：请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.（听两遍）1.A. B.B.小对话理解：请听小对话及问题，从A、B、C中选择正确的答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.（听两遍）6. A. Weather. B. Food. C. Sports.7. A. Playing games. B. Taking photos. C. Drawing pictures.8. A. Across from the bookstore. B. In front of the restaurant. C. Next to the hospital.9. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.10. A. He is of medium height. B. He is a little heavy. C. He is very fat.c. 长对话理解：请听长对话，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案,并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.（听三遍）11.Where does the girl want to go?A.To a restaurant.B. To a bank.C. To a bookstore.12.Does the girl want to have breakfast?A. We don't know.B. Yes, she does.C. No, she doesn't.13.How far is the restaurant from here?A. About 50 kilometers away.B. About 500 meters away.C. About 5 kilometers away.14.Where does the boy want to go?A. To his school.B. To a restaurant.C. To a park.15.Where is the restaurant?A.Ifs behind a hotel.B.It's next to the boy's school.C.On Center Street.第二节：听力填空.D. 短文理解：请听短文，根据其内容填写表格,并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上.（听三遍）第二部分语篇完形二、完形填空阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑.The weather is different in different parts of the world. In some places it is dry, but in ] it is humid （潮湿的）.If the weather is too dry, the land will not be 2 for animals or plants. In humid weather there may be too much 3 . The rivers may go over their sides. The 4 in the rivers may takethe bridges away. If the rivers go over their sides, a lot of people may not have enough （足够的）food. If there isvery dry weather for a long 5 , the river beds may be dry.In some other parts of the world, the weathermay be also very cold. There may be much 6 . When it snows, everything looks 7 . In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. 8 cold winter nights, when there are no clouds9 winds, the sky is very clear. And the moon and stars are very beautiful. People may put on theircoats and go out for a long walk. When they come back to their houses, they may be happy to 10_hot coffee and cakes by the fire.1. A. other B. the other C. others D. other's2. A. clean B. bad C. good D. dirty3. A. snow B. rain C. cloud D. wind4. A. plant B. water C. cloud D. wind5. A. way B. time C. month D. river6. A. cloud B. rain C. snow D. wind7. A. green B. blue C. white D. yellow8. A. At B. On C. In D. After9. A. also B. but C. with D. or10. A. have B. use C. drink D. eat【答案】l.C 2.C 3. B 4. B 5.B 6. C 7. C &B 9.D 10. A【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是不同地区的天气情况是不同的.【1题详解】句意：在一些地方，气候干燥，在其他地方，气候潮湿.A. other其他的；B. the other两者中的另一个；C. others 其他的人或事物；D. other's其他的人或事物的.根据文章In some places it is dry, but in __________ 1 ___ itis humid （潮湿的）.可知,some ...... o thers意为一些,另一些，此处指“其他的地方”.故选C.【2题详解】句意：如果天气太干燥，土地会变得不利于动植物.A. clean干净的；B. bad坏的；C. good好的；D. dirty干燥的.由上文"If the weather is too dry"结合常识可知，天气过于干燥对动植物没有好处.故选C.3题详解】句意：在潮湿的地方，可能会有大量的降水.A.snow雪；B. rain雨；C. cloud云；D. wind风.由上文"In humid weather''可知在潮湿的地方，应该是降雨量大.故选B.【4题详解】句意：河水可能会冲走桥梁.A. plant植物；B. water水；C. cloud云；D. wind风.由下文The rivers may go over their sides.可知，河水漫过河堤时,可能会冲走桥梁.故选B.【5题详解】句意：如果天气干燥太长时间，河床可能会干燥.A. way方式，路；B. time时间；C. month月；D. river河流. 根据文章the river beds may be dry.可知,河床干燥的原因是天气长时间干燥,for a long time很长时间、很久故选B.【6题详解】句意：可能会有很多雪.A. cloud 云；B. rain 雨；C. snow 雪；D. wind 风.由上文"In some other parts of the world the weather may be very cold.v以及下文When it snows,下雪时，可知在寒冷的地区，可能有很多雪.故选C.【7题详解】句意:大雪过后，所有的树木、建筑物等看起来都是白色的.A. green绿色;B. blue蓝色;C. white白色;D. yellow 黄色.根据文章When it snows,可知，下雪后，世界是白色的.故选C.【8题详解】句意：在寒冷冬天的晚上，当没有云或风的时候,夜空非常清晰.A. At后加时间点；B. On后加具体某一天的早中晚上；C. In加年月；D. After在之后.根据题干8 cold winter nights,可知,这里是具体某一天的晚上，用on.故选B.【9题详解】句意：在没有云或风的晚上，夜空清晰.A. also也；B. but但是；C. with和；D. OT或者.该句含有no,是否定句，否定句中连接两个并列成分要用or.故选D.【10题详解】句意：当他们回到房子里，他们可能会很开心地围着火炉喝热咖啡，吃蛋糕.A.have有；e使用；C.drink 喝；D. eat 吃.根据文章they may be happy to __________ 10 ____ hot coffee and cakes by the fire.可知，这里表示吃和喝，用have.故选A.【点睛】in表示年、月、季节、世纪、时代，与定冠词连用表示一天中某个时间段，如：in 1996（在1996 年）,in May（在五月）,in spring（在春季）,in the 20th century（在二十世纪）,in the eighties（在八十年代）,in modern times（在现代）,in the night（在晚上）.Sorry, I am late, the first time in May.对不起，我晚了，五月份第一次迟到.I got up at six in the morning.我早上六点钟起床.三、口语交际情景七选五,请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项. A: Excuse me. Is there a post office near here?B: 11 But there is one on Sixth Avenue （第六大街）.A: Then how can I get there?B: Just go straight. 12 It's on your right.A: Ifs near a...B: 13 Er... it's also next to a bookstore.A: Then the post office is between the restaurant and the bookstore, isn't it?B:__14__A: I see. Thank you very much...B: 15A.When you see a big supermarket, tur left.B.Yes, you are right.C.No, there isn't.D.It's far away from the restaurant.E.Oh, it's near a restaurant.F.You're welcome.G.Can you tell me the way to the post office?【答案】11. c 12. A 13. D 14. E 15. F【解析】这则对话是问路和指路.【11题详解】句子选择题.根据Is there a post office near here?可知，此处there be句型的回答是或不是，答语中含有there. 故选C. 【12题详解】句子选择题.根据Just go straight.及It's on your right.可知，此处为指路用语.且含有关键词right.故选A.【13题详解】句子选择题.根据It's near a---?可知附近是有什么地方吗？故选D.【14题详解】句子选择题.根据Then the post o伍ce is between the restaurant and the bookstore?可矢口，此处是对此句的回应, 结合选项可知，此处表示：是的，你是对的.故选E.【15题详解】句子选择题.根据Thank you very much.可知I,此处表示：不客气故选F.第三部分阅读、词汇与语法四、阅读理解阅读材料A、B、C、D,根据其内容选择填空，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.ADear Lisa,I'm very happy to know that you want to come to my home next Saturday. But I have to take a piano lesson that afternoon. I cannot meet you at the train station. Now let me tell you how to get to my house. When you come out of the train station, turn right and walk along the street to a clothes store.Then turn left and you are on Xinhua Street. You can see a library on this street. Across from the library is a school. Behind the school is Fuxing Road. On this road, you can see a radio station. Next to it is my house. It is a white house. If you still can't find it, you can ask Mrs. Black in the supermarket on that road. The name of the supermarket is Yangguang Supermarket. Please call me if you have any problem.16. Lisa wants to go to Laura's house _____ . A. this SaturdayB. next SaturdayC. this Sunday17. Laura can ,t meet Lisa at the train station because _____ . A. she has to take a piano lesson B. she has too much homework to do C. she must help her mother clean the room D. she doesn't know how to get to the train station18. When Lisa comes out of the train station, she must ______ first.【解析】这是一封Laura 写给Lisa 的信，主要写的是Laura 表示自己没有时间去接Lisa,然后告诉Lisa 能够到自己家的 具体线路.【16题详解】 细节理解题.根据信中的第一句话 “Tm very happy to know than you want to come to my home next Saturday. 可知Lisa 想在下周六去Laura 家.故选B.【17题详解】 细节理解题.根据信中第一段第二句话 “But I have to take a piano lesson that afternoon. I cannot meet you at the train station.可知因为那天下午Laura 要上钢琴课,所以不能去火车站接Lisa 了.故选A. 【18题详解】细节理解题•根据信中第二段第一句"When you come out of the train station, turn right ......................... ”可知一出火 车站必须右转，故选A. 【19题详解】细节理解题.根据信中第二段第四行"On this road,you can see a radio station. Next to it is my house."可知 Laura 的家在无线电台的旁边.故选C. 【20题详解】推理判断题.根据信中第二段第四行^Behind school is Fuxing Road.以及倒数第二行“in the supermarket on that road."可知超市是在复兴路上.根据信中意思，图书馆在学校对面，衣服店不在新华街上,Laura 的房子是 白色的，故ABC 都错，选D.D. next SundayA. turn rightC. walk along Xinhua Street 19. Laura's house is _____ . A. in front of the clothes store C. next to the radio station20. From the passage we can know that ______ . A. the library is far away from the school C. Laura's house is white and black【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. CB. turn leftD. walk along Fuxing RoadB. across from the libraryD. between the supermarket and the school B. there is a clothes store on Xinhua Street D. the supermarket is on Fuxing Road 20. DBAlex is a middle school student. Ifs Sunday morning. He doesn't go to school. He is looking outside from his room.It is raining hard and windy. He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out. The rain stops in the afternoon. Alex is very happy to see that. He calls his friends and asks them to go out. The cloud leaves, and the sun comes.A big rainbow （彩虹）crosses the sky. Ifs a little hard to see the rainbow. Many people think rainbows can bring good luck/'How does the beautiful rainbow form?^ Alex asks his father. "When the sun shines （照身寸）the raindrops, the rainbow comes out. From this, we can learn weTl never see rainbows without rain,^^ Alex's father tells him. And Alex learns from his father when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better.21.How's the weather in the morning?A Sunny. B. Rainy. C. C loudy. D. Snowy.22. The underlined word "fbrm" means “” in Chinese.A.形成B.改进C. 变色D. 消失23. People think the rainbow can bringA. bad luckB. healthC. g ood weatherD. good luck24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Alex is a middle school teacher.B.Tomorrow is Monday.C.Alex likes watching TV.D.Alex wants to play in the park with his father.25 We can learn from the last paragraph that ______ .A.the rainbow comes out before the rainB.we don't need to be afraid of the bad things we meetC.Alex's father likes telling storiesD.Alex likes finding questions in life【解析】本文主要讲述了星期天的上午既下雨又刮风,Alex不能出去公园玩,他感觉很无聊，下午的时候，天晴了，空中出现了美丽的彩虹，父亲告诉Alex如果没有雨就不会有彩虹,通过这件事,Alex明白了一个道理，当我们遇见了不好的事情的时候，要学会享受它们，因为一定都会好起来的.[21题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段中"It is raining hard and windy"可矢口,雨下得很大.故正确答案为B.【22题详解】词义猜测题.根据文章When the sun shines （照射）the raindrops, the rainbow comes out. From this, we can learn well never see rainbows without rain可矢口,这里说的是彩虹形成的原因-------- 太阳光照射到雨滴上.所以form的词义是形成•故选A.【23题详解】细节理解题.根据第二段最后一句"Many people think rainbows can bring good luck"人们认为彩虹能带来好运.故正确答案为D.【24题详解】细节理解题•根据第一段第二句“It's Sunday morning”现在是星期天的早上，可知明天是星期一.故正确答案为B.【25题详解】推理判断题.根据最后一段最后一句"when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better w 可知，当我们遇到不好的事情时，不要害怕，一切都会变好.故正确答案为B.CThere is a student Li Peng from China in our class. He is very good at his lessons, but he is also very shy. He doesn't talk too much with us because he thinks that there are so many differences between him and us. When he came into our classroom for the first time, he was so frightened （受f京的）that he cried out. That's because of our appearances （夕卜貌）.For example, his hair is short, black and straight, but ours are all different from his. Jim's hair is yellow and much longer than his. Dave's hair is curly and brown. Kitty's hair is blonde. Our builds and clothes seem to be strange in his eyes, too. Peter isa boy. He is tall and thin, but he wears a colorful T-shirt.26.How many students are described （描述）in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Six.D. Five.27.What does the underlined word "differences" mean in Chinese?A.困难B.差别C.作业D.麻烦28.Whose hair is curly?A. Jim's.B. Dave's.C. Kitty's.D. Peter's.29.Why did Li Peng cry out when he came into our classroom for the first time?A.Because he is a Chinese.B.Because he didn't like to be a student of our class.C.Because our appearances frightened him too much.D.Because he is shy.30.Which of the following statements （陈述）is NOT true?A. Li Peng is from China.B. Jim's hair is shorter than Li Peng's.C.The color of Kitty's hair is blonde.D. Peter is tall and thin.【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B【解析】【分析】本文讲的是我们班的新同学来自中国的李鹏和我们有很多差异.【26题详解】细节理解题.短文谈到Jim； Dave； Kitty； Peter还有李鹏，因此共有5个人被提到.故选D.【27题详解】细节理解题.根据文章his hair is short, black and straight, but ours are all different from his. Jim's hair is yellow and much longer than his.这里是在举例说李鹏和同学们的不同之处，所以differences between A and B A和B之间的差别.故选B.【28题详解】细节理解题.根据第二段Dave's hair is curly and brown.可知，戴夫的头发是卷的.故选B.【29题详解】细节理解题.第二段的开始That's because of our appearances.就提到他受惊吓的原因在于我们的外貌.故选C.【30题详解】推理判断题.由"Jim，s hair is yellow and much longer than his."可知吉姆的头发比李鹏从长.故选B.【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会遇到许多生词.这时许多同学立即翻阅词典，查找词义.这样做不但费时费力，而且影响阅读速度、影响对语篇的整体把握•事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系.我们可以利用语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义.根据举例猜测词义，恰当的举例能够提供猜测生词的重要线索•例如小题2,根据for example后面列举的一系列例子，我们应该能推断出句中的difference是指"差异.Guizhou is a nice place to visit. It is cool all year round. My friend Alan wants to visit it very much. He is going there for a vacation next week. He wants to be there for six days. Now he needs to know something about it before his vacation. The weather is the most important thing that he wants to know. He also wants to know what kind of31. How long will Alan be in Guizhou?33. How's the weather on April 25th ?34. On April 27th , the highest （最高 ）temperature is ______ .35. When is it cloudy?A. For four days.B. For five days.32. Alan wants to know about _______ m ost.A. the food in GuizhouC. For six days.D. For seven days.B. the weather in GuizhouC. the parks in GuizhouD. the history of GuizhouA. Ifs sunny.B. It's rainy.C. It's windy.D. It's cloudy.A. 22°CB. 21°CC. 16°CD. 19°C A. On April 26th.B. On April 23rd .C. On April 25th .D. On April 22nd .【答案】31. C 32. B33. C 34. B35. A【解析】本文是我的好友艾伦的假期旅游计划.以及他了解的天气情况.[31题详解】细节理解题.根据文章He wants to be there for six days.可知，他打算待六天.故选C.【32题详解】细节理解题.根据文章Now he needs to know the weather before his vacation.可知，他现在想知道当地的天气.故选B.【33题详解】Windy可知,4月25日是大风，故选C.细节理解题.根据文章April 25th【34题详解】Sunny 16-2VC可知,4月27日最高气温是27摄氏度.故选B.细节理解题.根据文章April 27th【35题详解】细节理解题.根据文章April 26th Cloudy可知,4月26日是多云.故选A.五、任务型阅读阅读短文E,回答短文后的问题，并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上.EIfs sunny and cool in my city now. I am studying at home.① How's the weather in your city? And what are you doing?I am visiting my uncle in Beijing. He works here. It's sunny in Beijing now. And it's warm. My two cousins are playing soccer in the yard. My uncle is reading a book at home.SallyI live in New York City. It's hot now. Today is my birthday. My mother is cooking and my father is helping her. My brother is making a birthday cake.Eric I am in Florida. It's cool and sunny, too. I am surfing the Internet in the library. Lots of students are in the library. ②一些在读书，还有一些在写字.They all work very hard.Jane36.Where does Eric live?37.Is Eric's mother making a birthday cake?38.What is Jane doing in the library?39.将划线①处译为中文.40.将划线②处译为英文.【答案】36. In New York City.37.No,she isn't.38.She is surfing the Internet in the library.39.你城市的天气怎样？40.Some are reading, others are writing.【解析】本文主要是介绍自己和家人所在城市的天气状况，以及正在做什么.【36题详解】细节理解题.根据I live in New York City. From Eric可知艾瑞克现在住在纽约.故答案是In New York City..【37题详解】细节理解题.根据My brother is making a birthday cake.可知艾瑞克的哥哥在做蛋糕，妈妈不是在做蛋糕.回答否定句，用she替换名词mother.故答案是No, she isn't..【38题详解】细节理解题.根据I'm surfing the Internet in the library.可矢口，简在图书馆上网.故答案是She is surfing the Internet in the library..【39题详解】翻译题.根据题干How's the weather in your city?可知.这里是在询问某地的天气,in your city是地点状语，意为“在你的城市”.故答案是你的城市天气怎样？.【40题详解】翻译题.根据题干一些在读书，还有一些在写字.这里是现在进行时，用be+doing, 一些人……另一些人... ，用some ...... others ........ 故答案是Some are reading, others are writing..六、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.There is a zoo in Anna's neighborhood. She likes 41 (spend) time there on weekends. She loves to watch themonkeys climbing around. 42 (get) there, she usually walks out and turns right on Bridge Road. Then she walks along Bridge Road and the zoo is on the right.John lives near a supermarket. There is a big park 43 (cross) from the supermarket. He。
2023年七年级语文下册期末试卷(完整)
2023年七年级语文下册期末试卷（完整）满分：120分考试时间：120分钟一、语言的积累与运用。
（35分）1、下列词语中加点字注音完全正确的一项是（）A．拖沓．（dá）妥帖．（tiē）商酌．（zhuó）B．契．约（qì）累．赘（léi）躬．行（gōng）C．监督．（dū）安分．（fēn）达．观（dá）D．譬．如（bì）循．环（xún）朦．胧（méng）2、下列词语书写完全正确的一项是（）A．惭愧渊博倜党小心冀冀B．恭敬取决澄清喜出望外C．淡雅造访端庄诎诎逼人D．感慨沉寂决别自做主张3、下列各句中加点成语使用正确的一项是（）A．“五四”演讲赛场上，选手们信心十足，夸夸其谈．．．．，精彩的表现令观众由衷地赞叹。
B．当代中学生无时无刻．．．．都要拥有自己的远大志向，敢于向困难挑战。
C．多么宁静的世界哟，万籁俱寂．．．．，没有百鸟啾啾，没有树叶沙沙……D．在“语文主题阅读”活动中，同学们煞费心机．．．．地汲取着知识的营养。
4、下面句子没有语病的一项是( )A．读了《植树的牧羊人》，难道我们没有不为孤独老人的精神所感动？B．他添置了大约100个左右的蜂箱，改养蜜蜂了。
C．这个孤独的牧羊人创造了生命的奇迹。
D．孩子们的笑声又开始在热闹的乡村聚会上飘扬。
5、下列对各句修辞手法的使用判断有误的一项是( )A．圆天盖着大海，黑水托着孤舟。
（对偶）B．那矮胖老师一句话不说，像一尊笑面佛一样，只是站在讲台上哑笑。
（比喻）C．他脸上的每一个器官，每一条皱纹，甚至每一根头发都在微笑！（排比、拟人）D．那时的我，真的好像死了父亲似的那么悲伤。
（比喻）6、下列句子组成语段顺序排列正确的一项是（）①窗外的竹子或青山，经过窗子的框框望出，就是一幅画。
②有了窗子，内外就发生交流。
③窗子在园林建筑艺术中起着很重要的作用。
④而且同一个窗子，从不同的角度看出去，景色都不相同。
部编版七年级语文(下册期末)试卷及答案(一套)
部编版七年级语文(下册期末)试卷及答案（一套）满分：120分考试时间：120分钟一、语言的积累与运用。
（35分）1、下列词语中加点字的读音完全正确的一项是( )A．机杼．(zhù) 朔．气(shuò) 复唧．唧(jī)B．可汗．(hán) 鞍鞯．(jiān) 鸣溅．溅(jiàn)C．燕．山(yàn) 金柝．(tuò) 理云鬓．(bìn)D．胡骑．(qí) 戎．机(rónɡ) 傍．地走(bànɡ)2、下列各组词语书写无误的一项是( )A．摧枯拉朽记忆尤新惨绝人寰延续B．苍海桑田风华正茂色彩斑斓镌刻C．天翻地覆恢宏壮丽殚精竭虑缅怀D．从容不迫眼花瞭乱震耳欲聋由衷3、下列句中加点词语使用正确的一项是（）A．面对玉龙雪山扑朔迷离．．．．的天气，登山队员们进退两难。
B．苏州园林在设计上处处别有用心．．．．，是我国各地园林的标本。
C．做一个人，我们要行使自己的权利；做一个公民，我们要恪尽职守．．．．。
D．张璐同学在“文明礼仪伴我成长”演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，全家人简直是乐此不疲．．．．。
4、下列句子中没有语病的一项是（）A．近年来科学家发现了一种憎水玻璃，为戴眼镜的人解除了苦恼。
B．校长、副校长和其他学校领导出席了这届毕业典礼。
C．只有对老师所提的问题理解到位，就能回答得清楚明了。
D．目前，中国运载火箭技术研究院已经启动长征九号的关键技术研制。
5、下列对句子使用的修辞手法表述错误的一项是（）A．风儿清唱着歌，唤醒了沉睡中的大地。
(拟人)B．油蛉在这里低唱，蟋蟋们在这里弹琴。
(拟人)C．水底的鹅卵石就像一颗颗晶莹剔透的宝石。
(比喻)D．夜空中的小星星眨着眼睛,似乎对你微笑。
（比喻）6、填入下面横线处的语句，与上下文衔接最恰当的一项是（）我的祖国，我深深爱恋的祖国。
你是昂首高歌的雄鸡，；你是奋蹄疾驰的骏马，；你是冲天腾飞的巨龙，。
(完整word版)人教版七年级数学下册期末测试题及答案(共五套)
火车站李庄七下期期末一、选择题：1．若m ＞－1，则下列各式中错误的．．．是（ ） A ．6m ＞－6 B ．－5m ＜－5 C ．m+1＞0 D ．1－m ＜2 2.下列各式中,正确的是( )A.16=±4B.±16=4C.327-=-3D.2(4)-=-4 3．已知a ＞b ＞0，那么下列不等式组中无解．．的是（ ） A ．⎩⎨⎧-><b x a x B ．⎩⎨⎧-<->b x a x C ．⎩⎨⎧-<>b x a x D ．⎩⎨⎧<->b x ax4．解为12x y =⎧⎨=⎩的方程组是（ ）A.135x y x y -=⎧⎨+=⎩B.135x y x y -=-⎧⎨+=-⎩C.331x y x y -=⎧⎨-=⎩D.2335x y x y -=-⎧⎨+=⎩ 5．如图，在△ABC 中，∠ABC=500，∠ACB=800，BP 平分∠ABC ，CP 平分∠ACB ，则∠BPC 的大小是（ ）A ．1000B ．1100C ．1150D ．1200PBA 小刚小军小华(1) (2) (3)6．如图，△A 1B 1C 1是由△ABC 沿BC 方向平移了BC 长度的一半得到的，若△ABC 的面积为20 cm 2，则四边形A 1DCC 1的面积为（ ）A ．10 cm 2B ．12 c m 2C ．15 cm 2D ．17 cm 27.课间操时,小华、小军、小刚的位置如图1,小华对小刚说,如果我的位置用(•0,0)表示,小军的位置用(2,1)表示,那么你的位置可以表示成( )A.(5,4)B.(4,5)C.(3,4)D.(4,3) 二、填空题．11.49的平方根是________,算术平方根是______,-8的立方根是_____. 12.不等式5x-9≤3(x+1)的解集是________.13.如果点P(a,2)在第二象限,那么点Q(-3,a)在_______.14.如图3所示,在铁路旁边有一李庄,现要建一火车站,•为了使李庄人乘火车最方便(即距离最近),请你在铁路旁选一点来建火车站(位置已选好),说明理由:____________. C 1A 1ABB 1CD15.从A 沿北偏东60°的方向行驶到B,再从B 沿南偏西20°的方向行驶到C,•则∠ABC=_______度.16.如图,AD ∥BC,∠D=100°,CA 平分∠BCD,则∠DAC=_______.17．给出下列正多边形：① 正三角形；② 正方形；③ 正六边形；④ 正八边形．用上述正多边形中的一种能够辅满地面的是_____________．(将所有答案的序号都填上) 18.若│x 2-25│则x=_______,y=_______.三、解答题：本大题共7个小题，共46分，解答题应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤．19．解不等式组：⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧+<-≥--.21512,4)2(3x x x x ,并把解集在数轴上表示出来．20．解方程组：2313424()3(2)17x y x y x y ⎧-=⎪⎨⎪--+=⎩21.如图, AD ∥BC , AD 平分∠EAC,你能确定∠B 与∠C 的数量关系吗?请说明理由。
七年级下册期末考试卷及答案【含答案】
七年级下册期末考试卷及答案【含答案】专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 下列哪种动物属于哺乳动物？A. 青蛙B. 鲨鱼C. 老虎D. 鹦鹉2. 地球公转的方向是？A. 自东向西B. 自西向东C. 自南向北D. 自北向南3. 下列哪个元素属于金属元素？A. 氧B. 碳C. 钠D. 硅4. 下列哪个不是我国的四大发明？A. 指南针B. 火药C. 印刷术D. 蒸汽机5. 下列哪个行星距离太阳最近？A. 金星B. 地球C. 火星D. 水星二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. 鸟类会游泳。
（）2. 长江是我国最长的河流。
（）3. 人体的大脑由两个半球组成。
（）4. 罗马数字中的“D”代表500。
（）5. 植物通过呼吸作用释放能量。
（）三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. 我国的首都是______。
2. 地球上最大的哺乳动物是______。
3. 水的化学式是______。
4. 人体中最重要的器官是______。
5. 世界上最高的山峰是______。
四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. 请简述光合作用的过程。
2. 描述地球自转和公转的方向。
3. 请解释什么是元素周期表。
4. 请列举三种不同的能源类型。
5. 简述牛顿的三大运动定律。
五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. 一个长方体的长、宽、高分别是10cm、5cm、3cm，求其体积。
2. 如果一辆汽车以每小时60公里的速度行驶，问它行驶100公里需要多少时间？3. 一个等边三角形的边长是10cm，求其面积。
4. 一个班级有40名学生，其中有25名女生，问男生有多少名？5. 如果一个数加上它的三分之一等于20，求这个数。
六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1. 分析并解释为什么夏天比冬天白天时间长。
2. 分析并解释为什么物体会落向地面。
七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）1. 设计一个实验来证明植物的生长需要水。
2. 设计一个实验来观察光的折射现象。
八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）1. 设计一个简易的电路，包括电源、开关、导线和灯泡，要求画出电路图并解释其工作原理。
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七年级数学下册期末复习试卷
班级得分
—：选择题（每题3分，共12题）
1-下列各图中，4与4是对顶角的为（
B .
2
2・如囹，要使ADZBC,那么可以迭择下列条件中的
C- 4+$=180°
3. （2012・莆田）下列各数中，最小的数是（
A・一1 E・O
4・（2009•壁庆）实数-2, 0.3,弓，0, 中，无理数的个数是（
A.・2 E・3
5-已知点P的坐标为（-2, F+1）,则点P_走在（ A・第一或第三象限E・第
二或第四象限
C. 1
C. 4
C.第二象限
D.
D. 5
D.第三象限
6- （2012•镇
江）
二元一次方程组
:和解是（
f x=2
y= - 4
K二
2
y=4
6 fx=-2 D.
玄二-2 7. （2011*枣庄）已知胃是二元-次方程组
ax+by=7 ax
一by^l
A. B・1
8. （2012#随州）
A. — 2, 3 9・
（2012・绵阳）
A. ac>bc
1尸
4
的韶，贝心-b的值为（
C. 2 D- 3
如不等式组・「隼为2<x<3,则a, b的值分别为（
（x+a>0
B ・ 2, -3 C・ 3, -2
已知a>b, c丸，则下列关系一走成立的是（）
B .巴〉上C・ c_a>c~b
c c
10・（2013*呼伦贝尔〉下列调查工作适台采用全面调查方式的是（
〉
A・
B・
C・
D.
D. -3 , 2
D. c+a>c+b
学校在给学生订做校朋前进行的尺寸大小的调查电
视台对正在擂出的某电视节目收视率的调查质检部
门对各厂家生产的电迪使用寿命的调查环保部门对
某段水域的水污染情况的调查
（2012•武汉）在数轴上表示不等式x-KO的解集，正确的是（）
— B.
»D・
12•如图,在平面直角坐标系中，有若干个整数点，其顺序按囹中“9”方向排列，如（1，0），（2, 0），（2, 1），（3,
1）, （3, 0）, （3, -1）...根据这个规律探索可得，第100个点的坐标为（
二.填空题（共4小题，每题3分）
13・（2013<盐城）16的平方根是 _________ ・
14.同旁内角互补:改写成如果……那么……的形式 ____________________________________________
X ■ 1〉*2
"「「的解集是
x-6<0
16. （2001.哈尔滨）单项式3严込*与-2“严皿1是同类项，则mF _____________________ ・
17. （2011・湘澧）如图，aZb，若4=130^ 贝1]4= ___________ 度.
18.已知点0 （0, 0）, B （12）点A在坐标轴上，且SA0AB=2，则A的坐标______________________________
三.第苔题（共46分，其中19：21每題5分22-25,每题6分，26题7分）
19・求下列各式中x值：（1）49X2-16=0；
（
20・（2013•张家港市二模）解方程组:
j 3K - 2y=5
[x+3y=9
C・（14, 1）D・（14,2）
3x+l<Cx - 3
21 . (2011-扬州)餡不等式组丿1+x, l+2x ，
〔丁乓-^-+1
22.如圉，在两格圉中，平移4XBC 使点丸平移到点D. <1)画岀平移后的zDEF ； <2)求4XBC 的面积.
23・根据圉形填空：
已知：AD 是线段B A 的延长线，3E 平分4AC ，AE 他C ，那么公与/相等吗？ 解：\AE 平分 QAC ( __________________________ ) ・・JDAE= z€AE ( __________ ) •AE/feC ( ____________ ) 3AE= $ ( ________________ ) / AE= / ( ________________ ) ・Q= / (
)
24・如图，点D 、E 分别在zABC 的边AB 、AC 上，点F 在DC 上，且4+ZMSO ，，z3=^・求证：DE 他C ・
并写岀它的所有整数縮
D.
25.某市热帯植物园的门票价格规定如下表所列♦某校七年级（1八（2）两个班学生共103人去该园参观，其中七（1）班人数不少于30人且不多于50人、经预算，若两班都以班为单位分别购票，则总共付1950元.
购票人数1〜50人51〜100人100人以上
每人门票价20元18元15元
（1）若两班学生合在一起作为一个团体购票，则最多可以节省门票多少元？
（2）求两班各有多少名学生？
26 • （2012<营口）2012年4月23日是第17个世界读书日，«教育导报»记者裁四川省农村中小学教师阅读状况进行了一次问卷调查，并根据调查结果绘制了教师每年阅读书薯数里的统计图（不完整）.设X表示阅读书薯的数重
（X为正整数，单位：本）•其中A: l<x<3； B: 4<x<6； C: 7<x<9； D: x>10. ®你根揺两幅图提供的信息解答下列问题：
（1）本次共调查了多少名教师？
（2）补全条形统计图；
（3）计算扇形统计图中扇形D的園心角的度数.。