quiz 23
Quiz试卷及答案1
Quiz试卷及答案读写教程第一册，单元测试卷一试卷编号：Book1-Quiz1 考试时间：120 分钟满分：100 分Part 1 Word Dictation (Each item: 0. 5) Directions: Listen and write down the words you hear. You are going to listen to the recording twice. During the first time, write the word that you hear. Check your answers as you listen the second time. 1. frustrate 2. communicate 3. embarrass 4. discipline 5. commitment 6. access 7. minimum 8. intimidate 9. medium 10. opportunity 11. environment 12. critical 13. concern 14. disgusting 15. offensive 16. negative 17. teenager 18. influence 19. guidance 20. curiosity Part 2 Understanding Long Conversations (Each item: 1) Directions: In this section you’ ll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear. Questions 21 to 25 are based on the same passage or dialog. 21. B A. She forgot most of her English. B. She returned to the regular class. C. She missed her best friend a lot. D. She became sad about her studies. 22. A A. Because her English was1/ 13very good. B. Because she had been in the wrong class. C. Because she wanted to study online. D. Because she didn’ t like the regular class much. 23. D A. It was exciting. B. It was challenging. C. It was rewarding. D. It was frustrating. 24. C A. She caught up with other studentsin the class. B. She managed to be at the top of the class.C. She had to be sent back to the regular class.D. She failed in the final exam despite her efforts. 25. B A. She should study together with her best friend. B. She should learn with teachers helping her study. C. She should study with students at the same level. D. She should not blame other people for her failure. Transcript: M: Hey, Chris! I didn’t expect to see you back in the regular English class. W: Hi, Alan. I didn’t expect to be back either. M: You don’t have to look so sad about it. W: To be honest, I feel like a failure. At the start of the school year, our teacher thought that my English was good enough for me to join a new class for Internet learners. After two months of study in the online class, I think my English got worse. M: What was the problem with the online class? W: Lots of things. For one, I was separated from my best friend. But the biggest problem was that I didn’t have anyone to help me. Without a teacher to tell me what to do, Inever knew what to do in class. I was so discouraged. Needless to say, my English didn’t improve at all. M: Do you really think that you should blame other people for your failures? W: What? M: I mean, you are responsible for your own studies, not your teacher or your friends. Maybe you should have worked harder to do well. W: Maybe there is something in your words, but my experience with the online class taught me that it is necessary to have someone who can direct my studies. Questions 1. What happened to Chris? 2. Why did Chris leave the regular class? 3. What did Chris think of her online studies? 4. What happened to Chris after a couple of months in the online class?5. What did Chris learn from her online studies? Part 3 Understanding Passages (Each item: 1) Directions: In this section you’ ll hear a passage or passages. Listen car efully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear. Questions 26 to 30 are based on the same passage or dialog. 26.B A. To go sightseeing in that country. B. To read the literature of that country. C. To communicate with people in that country. D. To learn more about the culture of that country. 27. A A. To do their work better. B. To get better jobs. C. To learn modern technology. D. To do3/ 13business with those countries. 28. D A. Using records and tapes. B. Using radio and TV programs. C. Going to evening classes. D. Using computers and the Internet. 29. D A. It is the best way of learning a foreign language. B. It is the most expensive way of learning a foreign language. C. Many people hope to learn a foreign language in this way. D. Many people find it unnecessary to learn a foreign language in this way. 30. C A. Books. B. Technology. C. Hard work. D. Teachers. Transcript: Before the Second World War, people usually learnt a foreign language in order to read the literature of the country. Now they need the language in order to do their work better. Every year millions of people start learning a new language. How do they do it? Some people try at home, with books and records or tapes; some use radio or television programs; others go to evening classes. It is easier to learn a language in the country where it is spoken. However, most people cannot afford this, and for many it is not necessary. No matter how they study, however, learning a language is hard work. Machines and good books will help, but they cannot do the students’ work for them. Questions 1. Why did people learn a foreign language before the Second World War? 2. Why do people learn a foreign language now? 3. Which of the followingis not mentioned as a way for people to learn a foreign language?4. What does the speaker say about learning a foreign languagein the country where it is spoken? 5. What is the most important factor in learning a foreign language? Questions 31 to 35 are based on the same passage or dialog. 31. C A. Nearly 10, 300 people listened to music. B. Music is neither air nor water. C. Students think music is important. D. Life is important to most students. 32. A A. They listen to music whenever they are free. B. They listen to Chinese but not English music. C. They listen to neither English nor Chinese music. D. They listen to Pop and RB styles of music.33. A A. It was the most popular style. B. It was liked less than RB. C. It was liked less than Country. D. It was liked less than Hip-hop. 34. D A. Parents often influence their children’ s tastes. B. Parents and children listen to varieties of styles. C. Parents and children often listen to the same music. D. Parents have very little influence on their children. 35. D A. 73 percent. B. 33 percent. C.13 percent. D. 3 percent. Transcript: Music is not air. Neither is it water. But for many senior high students, music is an important part of life. This result was found following5/ 13a teen magazine’s summer survey on readers’ attitudes to music. Nearly 10,300 readers replied to the survey. Over half,52 percent, said that they listen to music whenever they are free. Just 0.5 percent of students said they never listen to music. Most listen to both English and Chinese songs. But, the survey showed that students have very different tastes and enjoy a wide variety of styles. About 32 percent of students listen to Pop music. Behind Pop came RB, Country, Rock, Hip-hop and others. Parents have the least effect on students’ tastes and do not enjoy the same music. Just three percent of students listen to music that their parents introduced them to. Questions 1. What was found by the teen magazine’s summer survey? 2. What did 52 percent of people say on the survey?3. How did people respond in the survey about Pop music?4. How do parents and children relate musically?5. What percentof children listen to the music their parents introduce? Part 4 Fill in the Blanks (with the Initial Letters Provided) (Each item: 1) Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the help of the first letter(s) . Use only ONE word to fill in each blank. 36. Exercise is very rewarding, because you will become stronger and healthier after doing it. 37. The young man feltfrustrated, because he could not please his father no matter how hard he tried. 38. The book was frustrating to read because even after using a dictionary I still couldn’ t understan d all the difficult words. 39. I started to learn to speak English at a night school when I was still a junior officer in the National Guard. 40. It’ s a very different park, unlike any other that I have come across before. 41. Generally a place is public if the majority of the public has access to it. 42. Chinese is still the main medium of instruction in China for English language learning. 43. A child who acts poorly in public can easily embarrass his parents, because it makes them look bad in the eyes of other people. 44. Keep a positive attitude towards yourself, instead of thinking negative about who you are, and you will reap tremendous benefits. 45. After more than 20 years of achieving very little, research into tuberculosis is just now beginning to reap the benefits of developments in medical treatment. 46. Even though she tries to hide her feelings, I can see she’ s pretty upset by the letter. 47. If you burst into tears, laughter, or song, you suddenly begin to cry, laugh, or sing. 48. The doctor will also give you a thorough checkup in which he will talk to7/ 13you about where to have your baby and tell you how to look after yourself. 49. He went out for a run after having a piece of toast and a cup of coffee. 50. Tuneless music and voices do not sound pleasant. 51. Abu is not his real name, but it’s one he uses to disguise（掩饰） his identity. 52. Jane felt moved by her parents’ deep concern, which only a week ago she viewed as her mother bugging her. 53. TV may have a negative as well as a positive influence on children, so we should take care to select good programs for children to watch.54. The heat, the noise, and the smell of the other passengers disgusted him and kept him from using the subway.55. You’ ll need patience and understanding if you’ re going to be a parent. Part 5 Fill in the Blanks (with Prepositions or Adverbs) (Each item: 1) Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with an appropriate preposition or adverb. Fill in each blank with only ONE word. 56. The hotel provides a shoe cleaning service for guests. 57. The search provided the police with several vital clues. 58. He was short of breath as he was running hard to keep up with the other runners. 59. He decided that he would drive back to town instead of spending the night at the hotel. 60. She is in a bit of a bad mood because she’ s just given up smoking. 61.Walking for exercise may be boring at times but early on a clear sunny morning there can be nothing finer. 62. Far from being relaxed, we both felt so uncomfortable we hardly spoke. 63. Story telling has played a role in many societies for thousands of years before the start of written history. 64. After a whole day’ s hard work, Bob really felt like having a rest. 65. When they first traveled to Africa, they were not aware of the challenges facing millions of people who were trying to survive.66. The mother grew worried about her son, as she hadn’ t heard from him for more than a month. 67. We must awaken people to the dangers for the environment. 68. Jobs are hard to get and, as a result, more young people are continuing their education. 69. You might find it helpful to plan what you will say in advance and to talk it over first with someone you believe.70. I was hard on my eldest son, and he, in turn, was mean to his little brother. 71. She reached for her telephone and dialed the number of a friend. 72. She soon found that it wasn’ t easy to get ahead in the movie business. 73. Maggie burst into tears at the sight of the house and the small familiar crowd waiting for her outside the wooden gate of the garden.74. The next morning, Ian woke her up with a cup of tea and9/ 13said he was sorry about last night. 75. Rather than go straighton to university why not get some work experience first? Part 6 Cloze (with Options) (Each item: 1) Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the choices. Questions 76 to 95 are based on the following passage. I am talking to the children in the street and also thinking about the very difficult question of how bestto learn their language. The problem is 76. simple. Learning a first language is easy. These children, for example, started listening to their own language even before they were born and they will keep 77. it throughout their lives. They aren’ t even aware they are learning it most of time. I, however, have not had 78. to or the benefit of speaking and listening to my second language 79. a very young age. I am often 80. trying to express myself in my second language. I want to be like the children I see on the street who can speak the 81. language so well. I make myself 82. better by telling myself that I have more experience and knowledge than those children and so I can 83. better. But, instead of holding on to this 84. thought for a couple of moments, I turn right around and remind myself that having knowledge and experience is not always 85. . For example, knowledge andhabits that I have taken from my first language often cause me to make mistakes that a child 86. never make. In fact, I have reaped very few 87. being an older language learner. I think about how I can keep notes to help me remember what I have learned 88. young children cannot. But, of course, if I 89. the memory of a child, I would not need to keep so many notes. Sometimes I feel like just 90. . A child must gather information about a language from all around and use that language for many years in order to communicate well. The same is 91. for me. But, 92. a child, I use experience and insight I’ ve 93. and find opportunities to try to discuss more difficult subjects and, 94. , I often make bigger mistakes than a child would. When I ask for directions or 95. myself, I embarrass myself. I should only talk to the children on the street for now. 76. far from 77. practicing 78. access 79. from 80. frustrated 81. same 82. feel 83. communicate 84. comforting 85. positive 86. would 87. benefits 88. while 89. had 90. giving up 91. true 92. unlike 93. gathered 94. as a result 95. introduce Part 7 Vocabulary and Structure (Each item: 1) Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C11/ 13and D. 96. She felt like _ C __ frustration, but she wasdetermined not to lose her self-control. A. to cry outof B. to cry for C. crying out of D. crying for 97. Allanimals communicate, but our special method of speech is ____B __ to human beings. A. aware B. unique C.absolute D. continual 98. The method he used turned out tobe ___ A ____ in improving the students’ English.A. effectiveB. abilityC. responseD. explicit 99. Theboss refused to give any ___B____ on the fact that his workerswere out of jobs. A. response B. comment C. answer D.reply 100. The police searched the city in an effort to catchthe man who __D____ the murder last week. A. limited B. madeC. didD. committed 101. They had to examine the dead tigerbefore they were ___A____ as to who killed it. A. positiveB. seniorC. virtualD. vital 102. He could be ___B_____about everything else in the world, but not about Manet, hisloving child. A. visual B. critical C. favorite D.essential 103. It was hard work but we all felt ___C_____ atthe end of the project. A. embarrassed B. frustrated C.rewarded D. challenged 104. The combination of virtual andtraditional learning will ___D_____ the scope of every lessonand increase the students’ interest. A. reflect B.instruct C. hinder D. expand 105. It would be best to deal with these issues at once, before problems ____A____. A. arise B. reflect C. expand D. challenge 106. Jane said to her husband, Don’ t worry. There is no cause for ___B_____ about our dau ghter’ s ability to manage herself. A. care B. concern C. attention D. love 107. The tap won’ t ____A____, and there is water all over the floor. A. turn off B. turn down C. turn on D. turn up 108. Wearing the right shoes and clothes ___B_____ being fit can make all the difference. A. in addition B. as well as C. also D. too 109. Please go away and let me get on with my work ___A_____. A. in peace and quiet B. at peace C. for silence D. in quietly 110. The idea ___A_____ to him so much that he took it without hesitation.A. appealedB. interestedC. drewD. attracted13/ 13。
quiz题型及样题
考试范围及题型：Quiz的内容要涵盖unit1--Unit6。
Part I. 听力（20%）：长对话两篇，每篇5题，共10题；短文两篇，每篇5题，共10题；1分/题；Part II 单词填空（20%）：20题，1分/题；Part III 介词填空（10%）：10题; 1分/题Part IV 词汇和结构 (20%)：20题，1分/题Part V 完型填空(20%)：20题，1分/题。
Part VI 阅读理解(10%)：两篇，每篇5题，共10题，1分/题。
考试时间： 80分钟测验必须在指定时间指定地点进行，否则一律算0分听力：多项选择题，choose the best answer to the question you hear.e.g. (省略)单词填空：Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the help of the first letter(s). Use only ONE word to fill in each blank.e.g.The child’s face was covered with butter and was _do_________ with toast crumbs.介词填空：Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with an appropriate preposition or adverb. Fill in each blank with only ONE worde.gWe went over the accounts night ____________ night but didn’t find any mistakes.词汇和结构Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.e.gThe old man left home with his _____-looking hat that seemed as old as its owner.A. funnyB. newC. modernD. ancient完型填空Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the choices. e.g. （省略）阅读理解Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.e.g.Winston Churchill was one of the great men of his age. To show their respect for him, the British lawmakers asked a fine artist, Graham Sutherland, to paint Winston Churchill's picture. When it was completed, it was presented to him, at a grand affair in the Westminster Hall, at the House of Commons (下议院).There is a famous film that shows Churchill accepting the gift. He describes the painting as "a remarkable example of modern art", which draws loud laughter.In fact he must have been unhappy with the painting. Sutherland later reported that he asked whether it was to be painted with a "happy" or "angry" attitude. "Angry," replied Churchill. At the time, Churchill was coming to the end of his political life and was unhappy that people wanted him to end his career.Some twenty years later it was revealed that Lady Churchill hated the painting so much that she had it destroyed. "It was preying on (折磨) his mind," she was reported as saying.A leading art critic was asked what he thought about the matter. He said he could understand Lady Churchill and had pity on her. Graham Sutherland was a very honest artist, who could only paint what he saw. At the time it was painted, Churchill was an old man, worried by the thought that he would have to end his political career soon. But Lady Churchill shouldn't have had the painting destroyed. It could have been stored away until after their deaths.1. Why did the British lawmakers ask Graham Sutherland to paint a picture of WinstonChurchill?a. To show their respect to himb. To make Churchill happy.c. To put it in the Westminster Hall.d. To make Churchill unhappy.2. 省略3. 省略4. 省略5. 省略。
大学英语3quizB-3-2
名称B)Quiz B-3-2状态已完成分数得50 分，满分50 分说明问题1得1 分，满分1 分What’s the motive behind buying lottery tickets according tothe writer?所选答案：D. The idea of acquiring great sums of wealth with very little effort.问题2得1 分，满分1 分Which of the following is the reason that started John’s questfor wealth?所选答案：D. An ancient document believed to uncover a mysterious formula for acquiring wealth.问题3得1 分，满分1 分Where did John find the ancient document?所选答案：C. In the local newspaper.问题4得1 分，满分1 分What contributed to John’s not developing his hidden talentfor languages?所选答案： B. His laziness.问题5得1 分，满分1 分After he figured out the code of the language, John___________.所选答案：C. began to decipher the ancient text.问题6得1 分，满分1 分The ancient text stated that the seeker of wealth must place___________ in each of the holes in the statue.所选答案： C. precious gems问题7得1 分，满分1 分How did John feel when the eight gems that he had insertedinto each of the holes in the statue turned to stone?所选答案：A. He was terribly disappointed and felt he had been on a fool’s errand for the last five years.问题8得1 分，满分1 分John thought that 1.2 million dollars was a really greatinvestment because ___________.所选答案：D. he possessed a luxury apartment and ran a company as a reward for his hard work问题9得1 分，满分1 分All of the following statements are TRUE except thestatement that ___________.所选答案：B. as a matter of fact, John was not a wise man as he lost 1.2 million dollars问题10得1 分，满分1 分It can be inferred from the text that ___________.所选答案：A. only through diligent work can one acquire wealth问题11得1 分，满分1 分The President of the recently-established enterprise firmlybelieved that once its business got started, the money wouldbe __________.所选答案： A. rolling in问题12得1 分，满分1 分Tax __________ have been very effective in encouragingpeople to save or invest more of their income.所选答案： C. incentives问题13得1 分，满分1 分Your first post reflects that you're a knowledgeable personand your __________ travelling experience has made youmore confident, it seems to me.所选答案： B. extensive问题14得1 分，满分1 分Attempts to __________ the whereabouts of a man seenleaving the scene of the crime have so far been unsuccessful.所选答案： D. trace问题15得1 分，满分1 分They __________ their retail operations significantly inorder to make more profits during the 80’s of the lastcentury.所选答案： A. expanded问题16得1 分，满分1 分Jane does aerobics four times a week in her __________ toachieve the perfect body.所选答案： D. quest问题17得1 分，满分1 分It was not possible to repair the classroom buildings withoutconsiderable __________ on them, and the school drafted abudget to the supervisor accordingly.所选答案： D. expenditure问题18得1 分，满分1 分That old lady’s will contains instructions to sell her houseand car and _________ the proceeds among the poor in herneighborhood.所选答案： A. distribute问题19得1 分，满分1 分Faced with the financial crisis, that company introduced no__________ new ideas but encouraged its seniorprofessionals to make constructive suggestions to turn itaround.所选答案： A. radically问题20得1 分，满分1 分A person’s __________ income is the money they earnbefore tax is deducted from it.所选答案： A. gross问题21得1 分，满分1 分Small shareholders of that company own only 215 of theshares __________ on the stock exchange in America.所选答案： A. quoted问题22得1 分，满分1 分Excuse me, sir. This ticket doesn’t __________ you to travelfirst class. You took a wrong seat.所选答案： A. entitle问题23得1 分，满分1 分The Eurostar which had been halted after six trains brokedown in the tunnel trapping __________ 2,000 passengersresumed operations on the English Channel tunnel lastmonth.所选答案： C. approximately问题24得1 分，满分1 分The debate among some governmental agencies continuesabout whether these industries should be under public orprivate __________.所选答案： A. ownership问题25得1 分，满分1 分It is difficult to get good education in the newly-flourishedarea, so __________ people there send their children tosome urban schools or educational institutions.所选答案： B. affluent问题26得1 分，满分1 分He returned to his homeland with the ____________ ofserving his own people.所选答案： D. purpose问题27得1 分，满分1 分The buildings housing the prisoners were ____________built, so no prisoners were killed or seriously injured.所选答案： A. solidly问题28得1 分，满分1 分Centuries of wind and rain has worn away the __________on the gravestones of those forerunners in building railwaysin that country.所选答案： B. inscriptions问题29得1 分，满分1 分Mary’s an actress whose inner life has remained__________, despite the many interviews she has given tothe public.所选答案： D. mysterious问题30得1 分，满分1 分To tell you the truth, although your skin looks smooth, when__________ it is full of bumps and holes (小疙瘩).所选答案： C. magnified问题31得10 分，满分10 分The act of issuing shares (GB) or stocks (US)---i.e.offering them for sale to the public---for the first time, isknown as [a]_________ a company or making aflotation. Companies [b]_________ use a bank tounderwrite the issue. In return for a fee, the bankguarantees to [c]_________ the security issue at anagreed price on a certain day, although it hopes to sell itto the public. For example, successful companies canapply to have their shares traded on the [d] _________stock exchanges.Buying a share gives its holder part of the [e]_________ of a company. Shares generally [f]_________ their owners to vote at companies’ GeneralMeetings, to elect company directors, and to receive aproportion of [g]__________ profits in the form of adividend (or to receive part of the company’s residualvalue if it goes into bankruptcy). Shareholders can selltheir [h]_________ at any time on the secondarymarket, but the market price of a share may differ [i]_________ from its nominal, face, or par value.If a company wishes to raise more money for expansion, it can issue new shares. These are frequently [j] _________ to existing shareholders at less than their market price. Companies may also turn part of their profit into capital by issuing new shares to shareholders instead of paying dividends.所选答案：The act of issuing shares (GB) or stocks (US)---i.e. offering them for sale to the public---for the first time, is known as floating _________ a company or making a flotation. Companies generally_________ use a bank to underwrite the issue. In return for a fee, the bank guarantees to purchase_________ the security issue at an agreed price on a certain day, although it hopes to sell it to the public. For example, successful companies can apply to have their shares traded on the major _________ stock exchanges.Buying a share gives its holder part of the ownership_________ of a company. Shares generally entitle _________ their owners to vote at companies’General Meetings, to elect company directors, and to receive a proportion of distributed __________ profits in the form of a dividend (or to receive part of the company’s residual value if it goes into bankruptcy). Shareholders can sell their shares _________ at any timeon the secondary market, butthe market price of a sharemay differ radically_________ from its nominal,face, or par value.If a company wishes to raisemore money for expansion, it canissue new shares. These arefrequently offered _________to existing shareholders at lessthan their market price.Companies may also turn part oftheir profit into capital by issuingnew shares to shareholdersinstead of paying dividends.问题32得2 分，满分2 分Teacher evaluation (评价) have been carried out ina lot of schools in recent years. Every term students aregiven the opportunity to evaluate their teachers. Theyare supposed to judge their teachers’lectures,interests in students’problems, methods of exercise,and general ability to conduct a class. Then, when theteacher has left the classroom, they must write theirevaluation o the forms provided. They are notsupposed to exchange views or discuss theirresponses. After everyone has completed the forms,one student collects and puts them in envelopes.It is very difficult to evaluate another person’sperformance fairly. For example, Santa recently wroteirresponsible remarks about her teacher because shewas failing the course. Her friend Sam wrote amarvelous description of the same teacher because hewas receiving an A in the course. Both Santa and Samwere not fairly evaluating the teacher. They wereinfluence by the grades they were earning and wereunfair in their judgments.Another irresponsible form of evaluation occurredwhen James rated his teacher excellent because theteacher is “easy”. He gives few tests and only assigns(分配) one paper during the entire term. His lecturesare often filled with jokes and endless stories about hisfamily. On the other hand, James rated ProfessorJones poor because he assigns homework daily, givespretest previews and post-test reviews, and packs his lectures with information.Santa, Sam, and James have not thought about their teachers’teaching abilities. They have written unfair evaluations and have not given thought to their evaluations. They have not made fair judgments, but instead have been influenced by their own personality and have equated (使等同) light work with excellence in teaching.Santa and Sam judged their teacher by ____________.所选答案：C. the grades that they were earning问题33得2 分，满分2 分James’ evaluation was influenced by ____________.所选答案：A. the amount of coursework问题34得2 分，满分2 分The word “easy” (Line 2,Para. 3) most probably means____________ .所选答案： D. not strict问题35得2 分，满分2 分The students didn’t evaluate their teachers fairly because____________.所选答案：C. their personality affected them a lot问题36得2 分，满分2 分The best title for this passage is ____________.所选答案： B. Teacher Evaluations[文档可能无法思考全面，请浏览后下载，另外祝您生活愉快，工作顺利，万事如意!]。
(完整版)Quiz1—3
Quiz 11. Long before European settlers arrived in North America, Asians, known as the ancestors ofAmerican Indians or Native Americans, had been living there for thousands of years.2. America was rediscovered by Christopher Columbus in 1492.3. The early Puritans who arrived in New England in 1620 on a ship called the Mayflower were calledthe Pilgrim Fathers.4. Puritanism as a cultural heritage exerted great influence over American moral values and Americanliterature.5. American Puritans accepted as their theological foundation the Calvinistic doctrine of predestination,original sin, total depravity, and salvation of a selected few through a special infusion of grace from God.6. For its early colonial years American literature reflected the settlement and growth of the Americancolonies, largely through diaries, travel books, letters, journals, sermons, and histories.7. Anne Bradstreet is the first female poet in North America.8. George Washington is the Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army in the War of Independenceagainst the British colonial rule and the first President of the United States.9. Thomas Jefferson is the chief author of the Declaration of Independence and the third President ofthe United States.10. Benjamin Franklin did an experiment with a kite to prove that lightning was electricity;11. The revolutionary period of the American literature is called the age of revolution, as well as the Ageof Reason because of the American Enlightenment.12. Benjamin Franklin summarized 13 virtues as a project of arriving at moral perfection in his work TheAutobiography.Quiz 2 (Week 8): The Literature of the Romantic Period1.The Romantic Period in American Literature started with the publication of___B___.A.Washington Irving’s Tales of A TravelerB.Washington Irving’s The Sketch BookC.Whitman’s Leaves of GrassD.James Fenimore Cooper’s Leather Stocking Tales2. Rip Van Winkle is a short story written by__A___.A.Washington IrvingB. James Fenimore CooperC.Edgar Allan PoeD.Mark Twain3.“The American Renaissance”is the period of__C__in the history of American literature.A.Local ColorismB.ColonismC. RomanticismD. New England Transcendentalism4. Which of the following features of American Romanticism is different from that of British Romanticism?BA. Expression of the artist’s imaginations, emotions, impressions, or beliefs.B. A strong sense of optimism and the mood of “feeling good” of the whole nation.C. Love for the remote, supernatural, mysterious, exotic and illogical quality of things.D. To see nature as a source of mental cleanness and spiritual understanding.5. The Publication of ___D___established Emerson as the most eloquent spokesman of New England Transcendentalism.A. Self-RelianceB.The Over-SoulC.The American ScholarD. Nature6. In 1837, Ralph Waldo Emerson made a speech entitled ____C___at Harvard, which was hailed byOliver Wendell Holmeasas: “Our Intellectual Declaration of Independence”.A. “Self-Reliance”B. “Divinity School Address”C. “The American Scholar”D. “Nature”7. Henry David Thoreau’s work, ___B_____, has always been regarded as a masterpiece of the New England Transcendental Movement.A. NatureB. WaldenC.The PioneersD. “Song of Myself”8. Hawthorne is generally preoccupied with such issues as ___D___ in his writings.A. cultural conflicts of different races.B. pursuit of material interestC. social injustice and inequalityD. sin and evil in man’s heart9. Which of the following statement about Scarlet Letter is NOT true?AA. It explores man’s never-ending search for satisfaction of materialistic desires.B. It relates the conflict between intellect and natural emotion.C. It is about the effect of the sin on the people involved and the society as a whole.D. It analyzes the inward tension or internal conflicts of the characters.10. Moby Dick, the white whale, as a symbol may stand for all the following EXCEPT ___B_____.A. agent of an evil forceB. divine loveC. power of the great NatureD. instrument of God’s vengeance报复upon evil man11. Walt Whitman is radically innovative in the form of his poetry. What he prefers for his new subject is_____D_____.A. blank verseB. heroic coupletC. lyric poemD. free verse12. Whitman’s poems are characterized by all the following features EXCEPT ___C_____.A. the easy flow of feelingsB. the free and natural rhythmC. The strict poetic formD. the simple and conversational language13. ______B______ is the only American to be honored with a bust (半身像) in the Poet’s Corner at Westminster AbbeyA. Mark TwainB. Henry Wadsworth LongfellowC. Walt WhitmanD. Edgar Allan Poe14. During the nineteenth century, American literature produced only one female poet, whose name is ___A____.A. Emily DickinsonB. Elizabeth BishopC. Anne BradstreetD. Sylvia Plath15. Emily Dickinson’s poems are characterized by all the following features EXCEPT ___B_____.A. direct and plain words, simple syntaxB. rich images and subject mattersC. capital letters as a means of emphasisD. dashes as a musical device to create cadence16. Emily Dickinson’s verse is most aptly characterized as _____D______.A. exposing the evils of the societyB. paving the way for the following generation of free verse poetsC. sharing the same poetic conventions as Walt WhitmanD. exhibiting sensitiveness to the symbolic implications of experience, such as love, death,immortality and etc.17. Which of the following is NOT a usual subject of poetic expression of Emily Dickinson’s?AA. War and peaceB. Love and marriageC. Life and deathD. Religion18. Closely related to Emily Dickinson’s religious poetry are her poems concerning _____D______.A. ChildhoodB. Youth and happinessC. LonelinessD. Death and immortalityQuiz 31. The period ranging from 1865 to 1914 has been referred to as ___A___.A. the Age of RealismB. the Age of ModernismC. the Age of RomanticismD. the Age of Colonialism2. The Age of American Realism is also called ___A___.A. the Gilded AgeB. the Golden AgeC. the Jazz AgeD. the Renaissance Age3. Realism was a reaction against__C__ or a move away from the bias towards romance andself-creating fictions, and paved the way to Modernism.A. RationalismB. NeoclassicismC. RomanticismD. Enlightenment4. Theodore Dreiser belonged to the school of literary ___C___which emphasized heredity andenvironment as important deterministic forces shaping individualized characters who were presented in special and detailed circumstances.A. determinismB. realismC. naturalismD. humanism5. After "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer", Twain gives a literary independence to Tom’s buddy Huck ina book called___D__, and the book from which "all modern American literature comes".A. Life on the Mississippi RiverB. The Gilded AgeC. The Sun Also RisesD. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn6. ____D____ is the first American poet who had the honor to be invited to read one of his poems (“TheGift Outright”) at the inauguration (就职典礼) of an American President.A. Mark TwainB. Henry JamesC. Theodore DreiserD. Robert Frost7. __D__ had been an evident influence on Naturalism. It seemed to stress the animal impulse of man,to suggest that man was dominated by the irresistible forces of evolution.A. UnitarianismB.Capitalist EconomyC. Puritanism and InfluenceD. Origins of Species8. ___A___is considered by H.L. Mencken as "the true father of our national literature."A. Mark TwainB. Henry JamesC. Robert FrostD. Theodore Dreiser9. One of the characteristics that have made Mark Twain one of the major literary figures in the 19thcentury American literature is the use of ___A____.A. vernacularB. interior monologueC. point of viewD. free verse10. Henry James’s fame generally rests upon his novels and stories with____C____.A. European themeB. national themeC. international themeD. regional theme11. In the following writers, who is generally regarded as the forerunner of the 20th century"Stream-of-consciousness" novels and the founder of psychological realism____C___.A. Emily DickensonB. Mark TwainC. Henry JamesD. Theodore Dreiser12. Robert Frost was the Pulitzer winner on ___C___ occasions.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five13. Generally speaking, all those writers with a naturalistic approach to human reality are __B___.A. transcendentalistsB. pessimistsC. idealistsD. impressionists14. ___C___, the prolific American short-story writer, is a master of surprise endings.A. Mark TwainB. Henry JamesC. O. HenryD. Theodore Dreiser15. As a genre, naturalism emphasized ___B___ as important deterministicforces shaping individualized characters who were presented in special and detailed circumstances.A. theological doctrinesB. heredity and environmentC. education and hard workD. various opportunities and economic success。
曼昆经济学原理(宏观分册)第23章课后习题答案(英文版)
Quick Quizzes:1. Gross domestic product measures two things at once: (1) the total income of everyone in theeconomy and (2) the total expenditure on the economy’s output of final goods and services.It can measure both of these things at once because all expenditure in the economy ends up assomeone’s income.2. The production of a pound of caviar contributes more to GDP than the production of a pound ofhamburger because the contribution to GDP is measured by market value and the price of apound of caviar is much higher than the price of a pound of hamburger.3. The four components of expenditure are: (1) consumption; (2) investment; (3) governmentpurchases; and (4) net exports. The largest component is consumption, which accounts formore than 70 percent of total expenditure.4. Real GDP is the production of goods and services valued at constant prices. Nominal GDP isthe production of goods and services valued at current prices. Real GDP is a better measure ofeconomic well-being because changes in real GDP reflect changes in the amount of outputbeing produced. Thus, a rise in real GDP means people have produced more goods andservices, but a rise in nominal GDP could occur either because of increased production orbecause of higher prices.5. Although GDP is not a perfect measure of well-being, policymakers should care about itbecause a larger GDP means that a nation can afford better healthcare, better educationalsystems, and more of the material necessities of life.Questions for Review:1. An economy's income must equal its expenditure, because every transaction has a buyer and aseller. Thus, expenditure by buyers must equal income by sellers.2. The production of a luxury car contributes more to GDP than the production of an economy carbecause the luxury car has a higher market value.3. The contribution to GDP is $3, the market value of the bread, which is the final good that issold.4. The sale of used records does not affect GDP at all because it involves no current production.5. The four components of GDP are consumption, such as the purchase of a DVD; investment,such as the purchase of a computer by a business; government purchases, such as an order formilitary aircraft; and net exports, such as the sale of American wheat to Russia. (Many otherexamples are possible.)6. Economists use real GDP rather than nominal GDP to gauge economic well-being because realGDP is not affected by changes in prices, so it reflects only changes in the amounts beingproduced. You cannot determine if a rise in nominal GDP has been caused by increasedproduction or higher prices.7.405The percentage change in nominal GDP is (600 – 200)/200 x 100% = 200%. The percentagechange in real GDP is (400 – 200)/200 x 100% = 100%. The percentage change in the deflator is (150 – 100)/100 x 100% = 50%.8. It is desirable for a country to have a large GDP because people could enjoy more goods andservices. But GDP is not the only important measure of well-being. For example, laws thatrestrict pollution cause GDP to be lower. If laws against pollution were eliminated, GDP wouldbe higher but the pollution might make us worse off. Or, for example, an earthquake wouldraise GDP, as expenditures on cleanup, repair, and rebuilding increase. But an earthquake is anundesirable event that lowers our welfare.Problems and Applications1. a. Consumption increases because a refrigerator is a good purchased by a household.b. Investment increases because a house is an investment good.c. Consumption increases because a car is a good purchased by a household, but investmentdecreases because the car in Ford’s inventory had been counted as an investment gooduntil it was sold.d. Consumption increases because pizza is a good purchased by a household.e. Government purchases increase because the government spent money to provide a goodto the public.f. Consumption increases because the bottle is a good purchased by a household, but netexports decrease because the bottle was imported.g. Investment increases because new structures and equipment were built.2. With transfer payments, nothing is produced, so there is no contribution to GDP.3. If GDP included goods that are resold, it would be counting output of that particular year, plussales of goods produced in a previous year. It would double-count goods that were sold morethan once and would count goods in GDP for several years if they were produced in one yearand resold in another.4. a. Calculating nominal GDP:2010: ($1 per qt. of milk ⨯ 100 qts. milk) + ($2 per qt. of honey ⨯ 50 qts. honey) = $2002011: ($1 per qt. of milk ⨯ 200 qts. milk) + ($2 per qt. of honey ⨯ 100 qts. honey) = $4002012: ($2 per qt. of milk ⨯ 200 qts. milk) + ($4 per qt. of honey ⨯ 100 qts. honey) = $800Calculating real GDP (base year 2010):2010: ($1 per qt. of milk ⨯ 100 qts. milk) + ($2 per qt. of honey ⨯ 50 qts. honey) = $2002011: ($1 per qt. of milk ⨯ 200 qts. milk) + ($2 per qt. of honey ⨯ 100 qts. honey) = $4002012: ($1 per qt. of milk ⨯ 200 qts. milk) + ($2 per qt. of honey ⨯ 100 qts. honey) = $400 Calculating the GDP deflator:2010: ($200/$200) ⨯ 100 = 1002011: ($400/$400) ⨯ 100 = 1002012: ($800/$400) ⨯ 100 = 200b. Calculating the percentage change in nominal GDP:Percentage change in nominal GDP in 2011 = [($400 – $200)/$200] ⨯ 100% = 100%.Percentage change in nominal GDP in 2012 = [($800 – $400)/$400] ⨯ 100% = 100%.Calculating the percentage change in real GDP:Percentage change in real GDP in 2011 = [($400 – $200)/$200] ⨯ 100% = 100%.Percentage change in real GDP in 2012 = [($400 – $400)/$400] ⨯ 100% = 0%.Calculating the percentage change in GDP deflator:Percentage change in the GDP deflator in 2011 = [(100 – 100)/100] ⨯ 100% = 0%.Percentage change in the GDP deflator in 2012 = [(200 – 100)/100] ⨯ 100% = 100%.Prices did not change from 2010 to 2011. Thus, the percentage change in the GDP deflator is zero. Likewise, output levels did not change from 2011 to 2012. This means that thepercentage change in real GDP is zero.c. Economic well-being rose more in 2010 than in 2011, since real GDP rose in 2011 but not in2012. In 2011, real GDP rose but prices did not. In 2012, real GDP did not rise but prices did.5. a. C alculating Nominal GDP:Year 1: (3 bars ⨯ $4) = $12Year 2: (4 bars ⨯ $5) = $20Year 3: (5 bars ⨯ $6) = $30b. C alculating Real GDP:Year 1: (3 bars ⨯ $4) = $12Year 2: (4 bars ⨯ $4) = $16Year 3: (5 bars ⨯ $4) = $20c. Calculating the GDP delator:Year 1: $12/$12 ⨯ 100 = 100Year 2: $20/$16 ⨯ 100 = 125Year 3: $30/$20 ⨯ 100 = 150d. T he growth rate from Year 2 to Year 3 = (16 – 12)/12 ⨯ 100% = 4/12 ⨯ 100% = 33.3%e. The inflation rate from Year 2 to Year 3 = (150 – 125)/125 ⨯ 100% = 25/125 ⨯ 100% =20%.f. To calculate the growth rate of real GDP, we could simply calculate the percentage changein the quantity of bars. To calculate the inflation rate, we could measure the percentage change in the price of bars.6.a. The growth rate of nominal GDP = 100% ⨯ [($14,256/$9,353)0.10– 1] = 4.3%b. The growth rate of the deflator = 100% ⨯ [(109.886.8)0.10– 1] = 2.4%c. Real GDP in 1999 (in 2005 dollars) is $9,353/(86.8/100) = $10,775.35.d. Real GDP in 2009 (in 2005 dollars) is $14,256/(109.8/100) = $12,983.61.e. The growth rate of real GDP = 100% ⨯ [($12,983.61/$10,775.35)0.10– 1] = 1.9%f. The growth rate of nominal GDP is higher than the growth rate of real GDP because ofinflation.7. Many answers are possible.8. a. GDP is the market value of the final good sold, $180.b. Value added for the farmer: $100.Value added for the miller: $150 – $100 = $50.Value added for the baker: $180 – $150 = $30.c. Together, the value added for the three producers is $100 + $50 + $30 = $180. This is thevalue of GDP.9. In countries like India, people produce and consume a fair amount of food at home that is notincluded in GDP. So GDP per person in India and the United States will differ by more than their comparative economic well-being.10. a. The increased labor-force participation of women has increased GDP in the United States,because it means more people are working and production has increased.b. If our measure of well-being included time spent working in the home and taking leisure, itwould not rise as much as GDP, because the rise in women's labor-force participation has reduced time spent working in the home and taking leisure.c. Other aspects of well-being that are associated with the rise in women's increasedlabor-force participation include increased self-esteem and prestige for women in theworkforce, especially at managerial levels, but decreased quality time spent with children, whose parents have less time to spend with them. Such aspects would be quite difficult to measure.11. a. GDP equals the dollar amount Barry collects, which is $400.b. NNP = GDP – depreciation = $400 – $50 = $350.c. National income = NNP = $350.d. Personal income = national income – retained earnings – indirect business taxes = $350 –$100 – $30 = $220.e. Disposable personal income = personal income – personal income tax = $220 – $70 =$150.。
新视野大学英语quiz答案quiz
新视野大学英语quiz答案quiz1. When she heard the news of the death of her son in the terrorist attack in New York, the mother broke down and .(Suggested first letter(s): w )2. I was determined that I would not or make the parting harder for him, and I managed to say goodbye to him without tears.(Suggested first letter(s): w )3. Early signs of a disease are usually , so we very often fail to pay any attention and go to see a doctor in good time.(Suggested first letter(s): unno )4. The small question marks could have been made in other ways, and are hardly anyway.(Suggested first letter(s): no )5. One quality of American art life is the link between art historical teaching and criticism, which is not so common elsewhere.(Suggested first letter(s): no )6. Her explanation for being away was obviously a lie, but he it whole and said nothing.(Suggested first letter(s): sw )7. So your pride and prejudice and don't make an enemy of your own friends.(Suggested first letter(s): sw )8. Doctors say that since air travelers are in no condition to workafter crossing a number of time , they should go straight to bed on arrival.(Suggested first letter(s): zo )9. Many social changes do not occur or even in a few years, becausethey involve basic changes in attitudes.(Suggested first letter(s): over )10. Success did not come ; but a slow and steady improvement did take place.(Suggested first letter(s): over )Part 2 Fill in the Blanks (with Prepositions or Adverbs)(每小题：1.5 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with an appropriate preposition or adverb. Fill in each blank with only ONE word.1. The woman, dressed a warm coat, didn't complain about the cold weather.2. He was tall, middle-aged, and smartly dressed a blue suit.3. It is taken granted that every child should learn mathematics.4. As neither of us would give , the bargain (交易) fell through.5. The government has made a commitment to providing treatment demandfor drug users.6. Should she feed her child demand or stick to a rigid timetable?7. It's cruel to make fun children who are overweight.8. It is wrong of him to make fun them, anger them, and havea joke with them.9. This book is packed a great deal of useful information.10. It is a very good play, wonderfully humorous, bursting with life and packed enough solid soul music to make the blood dance in your body.Part 3 Cloze (with Options)(每小题：1 分)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the choices.Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage."Mommy, do you love me?" asked Cleo during dinner that evening."Of course I do," Her mother replied 1. wondering admiring reflecting valuing what was next. "Mommy do you love me" usually 2. meant meant supposed intended aimed her daughter wanted something."Then why don't you ever want to play with me?"Mrs. Nelson was a single mother trying to 3. devise devise civilize arise raise her daughter by herself. She worked fifty hours a week at a job and 4. managed challenged encouraged managed engaged to cover the costs of their home. This didn't 5.inlcude include compose count calculate the two hours of driving between the office and home. She was gone by 7 a.m. and back around 7 pm, just 6.in time for time over time at time in time to cook a late dinner for her and her daughter and 7. put watch look observe her daughter to bed. On the weekends, the house was usually so unclean that she spent most of her time 8. brightening straightening tightening lightening it up, doing the washand 9. cleaning up cleaning on cleaning for cleaning to in the kitchen. When she was finished with that, she hardly had any 10. vitality power energy force for anything else.Mrs. Nelson understood that she had not been giving her daughter the 11. amount lot sum span of time that she needed, but she didn't know 12. what for what else what about what of todo. She felt so guilty and so 13. tireless powerless hopeless helpless to change her situation. She was also greatly angry with Cleo's father for 14. have been left have left having left having been left them in this situation. She tried to smile at her daughter and give her some type of 15. promise potential possibility expectation for the following weekend, but 16. otherwise instead contradictorily alternatively she started to cry. She got up from the table and went to the bathroom to 17. splash wash clash flash water on her face and then returned to the table where her daughter was still eating. Cleo looked 18. disordered disarranged compromised confused ; 19. after that after all after everything after what , she hadn't said anything that she thought was hurtful."I'm sorry, Cleo," her mother said without further explanation. "Howwould you like to go to the zoo next Sunday?" Cleo's face 20. heightened lightened brightened frightened up. Mrs. Nelson knew that her situation wasn't going to improve anytime soon, but feeling depressed in front of her daughter wasn't going to do anything to improve the situation.1 wondering2 meant3 devise4 managed5 include6 in time7 in timebrighteningcleaningvitalityamountwhat fortirelesshave been leftpromiseotherwisesplashconfusedafter allbrightenedPart 4 Skimming and Scanning (Multiple Choice Blank Filling) (每小题：1.5 分)Directions: Read the following passage or passages and then answer the questions. For the first 7 questions in each passage, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. For the remaining 3 questions in the same passage, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.Are You Reading as Many Books as You Would Like?Do you read as much as you'd like, or as many as you'd like of the books you're interested in? Are you aware that the time spent on today's reading prevents you from reading something else? Life is one of choices?make sure your choices take you in the direction you wish to go.My biggest recommendation (建议) to increase your reading rate is to attend a rapid reading course (sometimes called speed reading), but the single most important element is the on-going practice.If you want to try a few techniques on your own, here are a few key pointers, but you really need to attend a course to bepushed to significantly higher levels of competency, because only an external person can push you past the comfort zone of your eyes, your brain, and your current beliefs about your abilities.Some Rapid-reading Keys:Read with purpose. Don't read things you won't remember, and don't waste time reading things that won't further you in any way. However, many people read mindlessly, just because it's there! You should start with the end in mind.Have an expectation of success. See yourself reading at great speed.Fill your mind with a positive expectation of great deeds. Feel and imagine the power of the rapid flow of information into your mind. And hear the rapid flow of words just pouring into your brain.Preview and review the book. You can do it by scanning contents andother information at the front, as well as the back. Sit upright andhold the book at a comfortable position. Have good overhead light, fresh air, plenty of water, and a comfortable temperature.Use a visual guide. You may usually use your finger, or sometimes two fingers, which depends on the size of the print. This is where the training by an instructor is really useful (they won't let you get away with bad habits, and they push you beyond your comfort level). One ofthe key elements of rapid reading is to use our finger at a very fast rate, running it down the page. We don't need to read every word inorder to comprehend (理解) and keep the information. All weneed is a large amount of text, and the sense is gathered at lightening speed.Speed training. Go as fast as your hand can turn the pages, and don't worry that there seems to be practically no comprehension at this stage. The key is to extend the eye's capacity to absorb, and to strengthenyour mind's belief that it can be done. Two hands are needed. With one hand run a finger down the page as fast as you can. At first you'll notice an occasional word or phrase will jump out at you, but not much else. That's fine—comprehension is not the goal at this stage. With the other hand, turn the pages as fast as you can go.Set a daily target for yourself—it might be to race through a thick book that you're interested to read. It might be to practice for a specified amount of time.Practice, practice, and practice. Magazines and newspapers are great to practice on. The columns (栏目) are thin, which helps you go even faster.Comprehension. You may think you're not absorbing much, but try this test. Choose a book you want to read. Each time you pick it up to readin your old style, first do the rapid run described above. You'll notice when you come to read in your slow way that in fact you already know,and can remember having seen, most of the key concepts. We call this a conscious convincer. Your subconscious needs reassurance (安心) that nothing is being lost, and that you have absorbed the information you need. Coupled with the rapid "preview", if you do wish to read slower,do it with a highlighter in your hand. Your ability to keep thematerial will be greatly enhanced, for you will have visited the information several times.You may still wish to read at a slower speed for enjoyment, or because you need to really absorb every word of an author for study purposes,but if every day you practice this technique, suddenly you'll find you really are reading and absorbing at a much faster rate.1. What can we know about life? ___B_____________A. Life is about reading.B. Life is about choices.C. Life is about wishes.D. Life is about directions.2. What is the most important element in speed reading? ____C___________A. Your comfort zone.B. A level of competency.C. Practice that doesn't stop.D. One's reading rate.3. From the fourth paragraph we know when we read, __________A______.A. we should start reading with a purpose in mindB. we should take time reading something which you won't rememberC. we should read something near at hand because it is convenientD. we should start at the end of the book to know the purpose4. How can we preview and review the book? ___________D_____A. Sit upright and hold the book at a comfortable position.B. Have good overhead light and fresh air.C. Have plenty of water, and a comfortable temperature.D. Glance at contents and other information at the front and the back.5. When we use our finger as a visual guide in rapid reading, it's very crucial that ____B___________.A. we take our time and have a full comprehensionB. we run our finger down the page very fastC. we read every word on the page to keep the informationD. we gather the sense of the passage light-heartedly6. In speed reading, the finger of one hand runs down the page, and the other hand ____A____________.A. turns the pages quicklyB. guides the eyes to absorbC. runs down the page tooD. marks the occasional word or phrase7. We should ___C_____________.A. read newspapers and magazines every dayB. finish reading a thick book every dayC. plan a daily objective of reading for ourselvesD. read newspaper columns daily8. Reading a book quickly and then checking your comprehension by reading slowly is called .a conscious convincer9. We will greatly strengthen our ability to keep the information, as we will have visited the information several times.10. You might want to read slowly for study purposes or for enjoyment.Part 5 Reading Comprehension (Banked Cloze)(每小题：1.5 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following passage(s) byselecting suitable words from the Word Bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.I know it upsets my mom that I smoke, but I really enjoy it. She saysthat if I am going to smoke, I should at least smoke 1. attentionsinvite intentions drag taxes draw filtered tedious hooked hurtfulreplace poisonous exchange remarkable encourage cigarettes. She eventried to 2. attentions invite intentions drag taxes draw filtered tedious hooked hurtful replace poisonous exchange remarkable encouragemy brand, Camels, with a different one. The taste just isn't the same, though. She has also tried to 3. attentions invite intentions dragtaxes draw filtered tedious hooked hurtful replace poisonous exchange remarkable encourage me to cut down. I smoke about a package each day. I have entertained the idea of cutting back, but it just seems so 4. attentions invite intentions drag taxes draw filtered tedious hookedhurtful replace poisonous exchange remarkable encourage to go without smoking for much over an hour. Besides, I get a 5. attentions invite intentions drag taxes draw filtered tedious hooked hurtful replace poisonous exchange remarkable encourage amount of work done when I am smoking. If I can 6. attentions invite intentions drag taxes drawfiltered tedious hooked hurtful replace poisonous exchange remarkable encourage on a cigarette while I am doing mygeometry homework, my mindjust seems sharper. I think I could quit, but it's like my dad always says, "If it's not broken then don't fix it." My mom says I'm 7. attentions invite intentions drag taxes draw filtered tedious hookedhurtful replace poisonous exchange remarkable encourage and tries something new every day to get me to quit or smoke less. Yesterday shetook out the scissors and cut each cigarette in half. Despite her good 8. attentions invite intentions drag taxes draw filtered tedious hookedhurtful replace poisonous exchange remarkable encourage , this actually made me angry.Look, I know that smoking is 9. attentions invite intentions dragtaxes draw filtered tedious hooked hurtful replace poisonous exchange remarkable encourage for my lungs and heart. Besides, cigarettes arereally expensive. Especially, with all the 10. attentions invite intentions drag taxes draw filtered tedious hooked hurtful replace poisonous exchange remarkable encourage the government puts on them. I figure I can quit when I finish college.1. filtered cigarettes 过滤嘴香烟2. replace my brand （用另一种）取代骆驼牌3. encourage 鼓励戒烟4. tedious （没有烟抽似乎十分）乏味5. a poisonous amount of work 一些有毒的事体6. draw on a cigarette 吸烟7. hooked 上瘾8. good intentions 好意9. hurtful 有害10. remarkable taxes 可观的税率11. considerable （成人烟民）相当可观12. influence (对这种趋势的) 影响13. responsible （媒体）负有责任14. get encouragement 受到怂恿15. magnificent 庞大的16. targeting 把目标对准（少年）17. campaigns （抵制吸烟）计划活动18. imaginary 想象中的（礼物）19. significance 意义重大20 proclaim 表明（吸烟对少年有害）交卷!Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。
quiz造句
quiz：（n.）测验;知识竞赛;智力游戏；（vt.）测验(学生)，询问，查问，盘问第三人称单数：quizzes复数：quizzes现在分词：quizzing过去式：quizzed过去分词：quizzed造句：1、How did you do on the pop quiz Ms.Meyer gave us yesterday?昨天梅尔女士给我们的随堂考试你做得怎么样？2、We will have a quiz tomorrow morning.我们明天早晨进行一个小测验。
3、It's a quiz show covering various topics.这是一个涵盖各种主题的知识竞赛节目。
4、We will do everything possible to reschedule the missed Quiz at a mutually convenient time.如果可能的话，我将在彼此方便的时间下举行补考。
5、I also like to watch quiz program and mysteryshow.我喜欢看智力游戏和探秘节目。
6、The best study of this theory is a quiz show study, where two people are brought in to flip a coin.这个理论的最佳研究就是一个问答节目研究，找来两个人来抛硬币。
7、Before the television quiz program there was a warm-up to prepare the contestant.在电视问答比赛节目开始之前，为参赛者做了准备性的练习。
8、The Bubble is a comedy news quiz hosted by David Mitchell, Fridays on BBC2 at 10pm气泡是由大卫·米切尔主持的一档喜剧新闻竞赛节目，每种五晚上10点BBC2。
教学法quiz及答案
1. Much of human behavior is influenced by their______AA. experiencesB. wisdomC. knowledgeD. parents2. What is the basis for syllabus design, teaching methodology, teaching and assessment procedures in the classroom? BA. teaching attitudeB. definitions of languageC. structural view of languageD. functional view3. What does the structural view of language see language? CA. a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learnerB. a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between peopleC. a linguistic system made up of various subsystemsD. a linguistic system and a means for doing things4. What does the functional view of language see language? DA. a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learnerB. a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between peopleC. a linguistic system made up of various subsystemsD. a linguistic system and a means for doing things5. What does the interactional view of language see language? BA. a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learnerB. a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between peopleC. a linguistic system made up of various subsystemsD. a linguistic system and a means for doing things6. Which of the following teaching method is based on the behaviorist theory? BA. Grammar translationB. Audio-lingualC. Task-based teaching and learningD. Communicative teaching7. What are the characteristics of audio-lingual method? DA. Language is learned by constant repetition and the reinforcement of the teacherB. Mistakes were immediately corrected, and correct utterances were immediately praised.C. Students should be allowed to create their own sentences based on their understanding of certain rules.D. Both A and B.8. Which three groups can summarize all the elements of the qualities of a good teacher? AA. Ethic devotion, professional qualities and personal stylesB. Ethic devotion, professional qualities and individual freedomC. Individual freedom, professional qualities and personal stylesD. Ethic devotion, personal styles and individual freedom9. What are the purposeful preparations that a language teacher normally receives before hestarts the practice of teaching? DA. Learning from other’s experiencesB. Learning the received knowledgeC. Learning from one’s own experiences as a teacherD. All of the above10. What qualities are considered good qualities of a good teacher? DA. Kind, humorous, well informedB. Hard working, disciplinedC. Well prepared, dynamic and patientD. All of the above11. What is the ultimate goal of foreign language teaching? AA. Enable SS to use the foreign language in work or life.B. Enable SS to achieve accuracy of English language structure.C. Enable SS to achieve fluency of English language structure.D. Enable SS to speak Standard English.12. What is the possible solution to bridge the gap between classroom language teaching and real-life language use? BA. Task-based teaching and learningB. Communicative language teachingC. Presentation, practice and productionD. Engage---study---activate13. What is linguistic competence concerned with? DA. Appropriate use of the language in social contextB. Ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand themC. Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resourcesD. Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning14. What is pragmatic competence concerned with? AA. Appropriate use of the language in social contextB. Ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand themC. Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resourcesD. Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning15. What is discourse competence concerned with? BA. Appropriate use of the language in social contextB. Ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand themC. Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resourcesD. Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning16. What is strategic competence concerned with? CA. Appropriate use of the language in social contextB. Ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand themC. Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resourcesD. Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning17. What is fluency competence concerned with? BA. Appropriate use of the language in social contextB. Ability to link units of speech together with facility and without strain or inappropriateslowness or undue hesitationC. Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resourcesD. Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning18. What are the principles of communicative language teaching? AA. Communication principle, task principle and meaningful principleB. Communication principle, accuracy principle and meaningful principleC. Communication principle, fluency principle and meaningful principleD. Communication principle, task principle and purpose principle19. What are the listening and speaking activities in traditional pedagogy? DA. Listen to texts either read by the teacher or pre-recorded on the tape; repeat what is heard.B. Answer the questions according to what is heard; produce responses based on given cluesC. Retell what is heardD. All of the above20. What are the five components of communicative competence? AA. Linguistic competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategic competence and fluencyB. Linguistic competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence,strategic competence and accuracyC. grammar competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategic competence and fluencyD. grammar competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategic competence and accuracy21. What should be included in a lesson plan? DA. Aims to be achievedB. Materials to be coveredC. Activities to be organizedD. All of the above22. What are the principles for good lesson planning? AA. Aim, variety, flexibility, learnability and linkageB. Aim, preparation flexibility and linkageC. Aim, micro-planning, macro-planning and flexibilityD. Aim, micro-planning, macro-planning and variety23. What are the guidelines for writing teaching aims in a lesson plan? DA. Clear, briefB. Specific, students-orientedC. Specific, teacher-orientedD. Both A and B24. What are language contents? AA. Structures, vocabulary, functions and topicsB. Pictures, vocabulary, communication and topicsC. PPT, structures, aims and summaryD. Structures, aims, functions and topics25. What are very commonly used teaching procedures and stages? DA. Presentation, practice and productionB. Pre-reading, while-reading and post-readingC. Mechanical practice and meaningful practiceD. Both A and BPart 2 Answer the following questions1.What are components of a lesson plan?Background information, teaching aims, stages and procedures, teaching aids，end of lesson summary, optional activities and assignments, after lesson reflection2. A good teacher should possess many good qualities. List three qualities you think are themost important and explain reasons.Dynamic, well-informed and well-prepared. I think these three qualities are the most important as a teacher. Firstly, the dynamic, well-informed and well-prepared teachers are always confident who can make the class active and interesting. Secondly, they always keep the teaching aims in mind and try to achieve the goal according to the teaching plan. Thirdly, They can distinguish the various stages of a lesson and see the relationship between them so that the activities of different difficulty levels can be arranged properly and the lesson can move smoothly from one stage to another. Fourthly, they can participate potential problems and solve them properly. Fifthly, they have a systematic knowledge of teaching and the class will be in good discipline.3. Explain five principles for good lesson planning in detall.1)Aim means the realistic goals for the lesson.2)Variety means planning a number of different types of activities and wherepossible, introducing students to a wide selection of materials so that learningis always interesting, motivating and never monotonous for the students.3)lexibility means preparing some extra and alternative tasks and activities asthe lesson does not always go according to the plan so that teachers alwayshave the options to cope with the unexpected situations other than being theslaves of the written plans or one methodology.4)Learnability means the contents and tasks planned for the lesson should bewithin the leaming capability of the students.5)Linkage means the stages and the steps within each stage are planned insuch a way that they are someway linked with one another.。
新编大学英语QUIZ答案
《（第二版）新编大学英语》第4册Key to Quiz 1Part I 1—10 DCABB DBDBAPart II 11. convicted 12. penalty 13. detected 14. applauded15. fiction 16. shortage 17.arrest 18. Loose19. complex 20. hookPart III 21. beyond the understanding of most people.22. fall in love with23. We need make an attempt24. a note of reality25. Without doubt/ UndoubtedlyPart IV 26—35 BDACB ACDBDPart V 36—40 BDCACKey to Quiz 2Part I 1—10 DBDAB BCACBPart II 11. intimate 12. shrunk 13. perception 14. visual15. rebel 16. shrug 17. enrolled 18. evoked19. empirically 20. proceededPart III 21. shy away from his classmates and teachers22. turning the country around23. cultivate/form/develop a good habit24. attach too much importance to earning money25. couldn’t make anything ofPart IV 26. with 后面加a 27. good →well28. prepare →preparing 29. it →them30. prepared →prepare 31. reach to →reach32. calling →called 33. number →numbers34. gets后面加a 35. With →ForPart V 36—45 H K A G C I L E D NKey to Quiz 3Part I 1—10 DBBDA DAACAPart II 11. contempt 12. allocate 13. balanced14. typical15. discrimination 16. dramatically 17.origin 18. minority19. crafted 20. disregardPart III 21. I haven’t thought beyond that.22. that a truly humorous individual is well liked.23. we (should) participate in the project and hand in our research report.24. (in) finding a satisfactory job25. has been accustomed to taking on more workPart IV 26. We ask, “Is it a boy or a girl?”27. are different from women28. G irls are more sociable, nurturing, compliant and have lower self-esteem29. to behave like women and men like men.30. We cannot ignore the effect of learningPart V 31—35 ADBCAKey to Quiz 4Part I 1—10 BCDAC DADBAPart II 11. sympathetic 12. manual 13. primarily14. awkward15. merely 16. desirable 17. relevant 18. subsequent19. self-reliant 20. illuminatedPart III 21. was involved in the murder22. intervene in the internal affairs of other country23. I’ve told you time and again24. the company didn’t feed back to his let ter of application25. stopping on occasion to shake hands with the workersPart IV 26—35 ADBCA ABCDCPart V 36—42 N Y Y Y N NG N43. come up with a creative idea44. internal competition45. sharing informationKey to Quiz 5Part I 1—10 BDCCD ABABCPart II 11. privilege 12. flattered 13. deform14.inevitably15. thrilling 16. indifference 17.talented 18. imply19. was bound up with 20.on top ofPart III 21. our company will follow their lead.22. There is an indication23. is going for his second medal24. discard your winter clothes25. goes well with the skirtPart IV 26—35 B GA M J H D F K IPart V 36—42 BADCC DC43. so many significant shots44. a North Carolina freshman45. minor league baseball for a seasonKey to Quiz 6Part I 1—10 C D D A B C B D A CPart II 11) ambition 12) permanent 13) maximum 14) short cut15) poll 16) preoccupation 17) incidence 18) radical19) statistics 20) terrorPart III 21. in order to bring her weight under control.22. Bear in mind23. She may well agree with you24. Being indifferent to hardships and danger25. by virtue of outstanding performancePart IV 26—35 M A O H I B F K C LPart V 36—42 Y N Y N NG N N43. Regular physical activity44. Brisk walking or light jogging45. school, work pressures and injuryKey to Quiz 7Part I 1—10 BDABC DABCCPart II 11. desperation 12. obscures 13. stagger 14. sufficient15. contented 16. moan 17.attained 18. beneficial19. unaccustomed 20. motivatedPart III 21. act it out22. Against all the odds / Against odds23. Her eyes glazed over24. As Christmas drew nearer25. intrude upon her good moodPart IV 26—35 BAACD DACBDPart V 36—40 BDCADKey to Quiz 8Part I 1—10 ADBCA DBACBPart II 11. absurd 12. context 13. counterpart 14. consistently15. briefly 16. calling on 17. stir 18. in effect19. conception 20. terriblyPart III 21. Most people think of a camel as22. can be attributed to23. I must tell you in all honesty24. After a long interval he replied25. were almost completely subject toPart IV 26. Being punctual to the minute27. an insult28. explain the reason and apologize29. Many casual parties such as backyard barbecues and picnics.30. Time waits for no man.Part V 31—40 E O H A K J M F B CKey to Quiz 9Part I 1—10 BACDA DBAAAPart II 11. storage 12. delicately 13. skeptical14. intimate15. shortened 16. manipulation 17.outline 18. programmer19. rationality 20. temperamentalPart III 21. to be exact a total of 12,00022. no one is allowed to dispose of23. substitute for the regular teachers24. when it was badly short of25. All the teachers and classmates hold him in high regardPart IV 26. traditional→young/new 27. scientific→science28. computer前面加a 29. calculation→calculating30. increasing→increasingly 31. deliver→delivered32. digit→digital 33. led→leading34. 去掉on后面的the 35. less→morePart V 36—45 N M L K J I E D C AKey to Quiz 10Part I 1—10 ADACB CDABDPart II 11. disheartening 12. nominated 13. corruption14. put me to shame15. execute 16. deliberate 17. knocked down 18. inconsistency19. clear up 20. refutePart III 21. When we come across difficulty/problems22. giving out ads in the street23. her strong ideas about her superiority24. set about preparing supper25. sent in their compositionsPart IV 26—35 DACDC ABCADPart V 36—42 CBDBCDA43. a stout defence of her44. there is no way of dealing with it45. the death of their mother in 1997。
金融英语quiz答案(展示版)
I、II、名词互译1．Discharge of debts清偿债务2．A means of payment支付方式3．Standard of value价值尺度4．Conincidence of wants需求吻合5．Legal tender法定货币6．National income国民收入7．Nominal demand名义需求8．Human capital人力资本9．Consumer Price Index消费价格指数10．Price relatives价格相对数11．Compound interest复利12．Comsumption credit消费信贷13．Treasury note中期债券14．Commercial paper商业票据15．Repurchase agreement回购协议16．Institutional banking机构银行业务17．Residental mortgage lending住房抵押贷款18．Consumer installment loan分期消费贷款19．Corporate restructuring公司重组20．Secured loan抵押贷款21．Open market operation公开市场操作22．Reserve requirement法定存款准备金率23．Target rate目标利率24．Floating interest rate浮动利率25．Bid-ask spread买卖差价1.支票清算check clearing2.撤资divestiture3.助学贷款student loan4.消费支出consumer spending5.商业银行commercial bank6.政策目标policy goal7.中央银行central bank8.不兑现纸币fiat money9.货币基数monetary base10.个人银行业务individual banking11.金融市场financial market12.直接融资direct financing13.长期信贷long-term credit14.银行承兑banker’s acceptance15.规模经济scale economy16.国民总产出national output17.实物资本physical capital18.工业产品指数Producer Price Index19.复利compound interest20.收入分配distribution of income21.交换媒介medium of exchange22.银行存款bank deposits23.延迟支付deferred payment24.专业化分工specialization25.物物交换barterIII、请简要回答下列问题(仅供参考) 1.what are the major functions of money? Give some examples to show the each function of money.Answer: Standard of value, medium ofexchange, store of value and standard of deferred payments.2.what are the effects of inflation and deflation on business?Answer: The effects of inflation: Profit illusion at initial stage and loss later and maybe recession or depression coming next.The effects of deflation: Less profit immediately.3.how will the change in money’s value redistribute people’s income and wealth?Answer: In the situation of inflation, creditors suffer, in the situation of deflation, debtors suffer.4.what are the attributes of credit instruments?Answer: Yield, liquidity and safety.5.what is the relationship between yield and safety of credit instruments? Answer: The higher yield means thelower the safety.6.what is included in banks’ assets? Answer: Cash; Securities: Loans7.why are commercial banks relatively safer than other types of financial institutions?Answer:8.what is individual banking? Give an example in your daily life?Answer:Individual banking encompasses consumer lending, residential mortgage lending, consumer installment loans, credit card financing and so on.9.what are the major functions of central banks?Answer:Issuing a common currency, clearing payments, regulating banks and acting as a “lender of last resort” for banks in financial trouble.10.what challenge is faced by centralbanks in the future?Answer:To balance three policy goals,to balance financial innovations and financial stability and so on .IV、翻译1.Deposit accounts, together with sav ings accounts, represent the simplest form of bank account. The customer deposits f unds and withdraws them as required. No chequebook is issued on this type of acco unt. 存款账户，和储蓄账户一起，是银行账户的基本形式，客户按规定存、取款。
大学英语--quiz词汇题1-2-3
Unit one1. The company may be reluctant to ________ too far from the basic terms of this agreement, but there are a number of things that are negotiable.A. deviateB. disconnectC. detachD. distract2. As manager of our computer department, I ________ your employee, John Doe, for the prompt and polite service he provided to us last week.A. commentB. celebrateC. claimD. commend3. Let us be exact in what we say so as to ________ any possibility of misunderstanding.A. replyB. alleviateC. precludeD. proclaim4. She has remained loyal to him throughout his ________.A. shortcomingB. misfortuneC. circuitD. tragedy5. The company has been developing in a big way and is gaining ________ internationally.A. prestigeB. dedicationC. humanityD. persecution6. The glamorous actress always went shopping with many ________ crowding round her.A. participantsB. managersC. statesmenD. attendants7. When he is confronted with a ________, he usually makes an arbitrary decision by throwing a coin.A. paradoxB. prejudiceC. dilemma8. During the construction of high buildings, cranes (起重机) are used to ________ building materials to the upper floors.A. tossB. increaseC. hoistD. enhance9. Students and teachers should have ________ attitudes toward each other.A. respectfulB. respectedC. respectiveD. respectable10. My usual feeling of respect, ________ with a little fear, had been replaced by the warmest concern.A. migratedB. matchedC. mingledD. melted11. The purpose of many such small-scale adaptations is to ________ the enterprise forward.A. proposeB. doomC. tossD. propel12. The pill cannot cure a common cold, but it can ________ the symptoms (症状).A. aggravateB. alleviateC. medicateD. bypass13. I did not switch on the light in case it should ________ her.A. glareB. shineC. faintD. dazzle14. The crime was ________ by evidence of child abuse and the fact that the victim was very young.A. increasedB. strengthenedD. aggravated15. Good television programs should ________ to different types of interest and taste among the public.A. matchB. caterC. adoptD. cling16. Lawren was well off and able to ________ painting as his favorite pastime.A. submit toB. take intoC. participate inD. indulge in17. She ________ my suggestion that everyone should make a donation to the handicapped soldier.A. poured scorn onB. took pains withC. preclude vision fromD. cast light upon18. The top managers are full of ________ toward the sales volume of mobile phones next year.A. optimismB. endeavorC. attitudeD. deliberation19. If the ________ guest is unable to pay, then the receptionist may refuse to accommodate that person.A. prospectiveB. perspectiveC. permissiveD. prominent20. As a small boy, Thomas Edison was slow ________ learning to read and write.A. onB. withC. aboutD. in21. This ________ accident can serve as a reminder to our future generations.A. weakC. patrioticD. suspicious22. Fortunately, there is a more ________ attitude towards other religions in most parts of the world today.A. impatientB. tolerantC. crudeD. inevitable23. They got themselves in a mess by losing millions on loans to foreign countries and ________ borrowers at home.A. prospectiveB. consistentC. dubiousD. glamorous24. You must insist that students give a truthful answer ________ with the reality of their world.A. proficientB. insistentC. consistentD. sufficient25. His ________ to help the poor people earn him great prestige.A. dilemmasB. iconsC. endeavorsD. accommodation26. Due to the ________ domestic market, the business has to adjust its import and export policies.A. diligentB. tediousC. suspiciousD. slack27. He realized that it was difficult to ________ on this infertile land any longer.A. inhibitB. inhabitC. gatherD. retreat28. A national ________ is someone who, by the mere mention of his name, will remind people ofA. iconB. cowboyC. pedestrianD. senator29. Members of society tend to cooperate ________ the goals they share.A. in reward ofB. in pursuit ofC. in view ofD. in light of30. One expert in psychology believes that people like jobs mainly because they need other people — to chat with, to ________ with, and to build relationships with.A. hang upB. hang inC. hang outD. hang onto参考答案1-5: ADCBA6-10: DCCAC11-15: DBDDB16-20: DAAAD21-25: BBCCC26-30: DBABCUnit two1. I suggest we put the scheme into effect, for it is quite ________.A. vulnerableB. probableC. practicableD. sustainableCorrect answer:C2. That part of the city has long been ________ for its street violence.A. responsibleB. illegalC. historicalD. notoriousCorrect answer:D3. Under the guidance of their teacher, the pupils are building a model boat ________ by steam.A. hauledB. towedC. tossedD. propelledCorrect answer:D4. Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into ________ ones.A. vulnerableB. turbulentC. suspiciousD. tragicCorrect answer:B5. The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the ________.A. vainB. proximityC. jailD. courtCorrect answer:B6. There is supposed to be a safety ________ which makes it impossible for trains to derail.A. mechanismB. machineC. mechanicsD. machineryCorrect answer:A7. Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly ________ to hot, dry winds. They are what we call weather-sensitive people.A. subjectiveB. liableC. inferiorD. vulnerableCorrect answer:D8. In spite of the ________ economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.A. bleakB. feebleC. obscureD. shadowyCorrect answer:A9. The winners of the football championship ran off the field carrying the silver cup ________.A. imperativelyB. tremendouslyC. turbulentlyD. triumphantlyCorrect answer:D10. Here he was stressing ________ his original principle that his unit should be used strategically.A. regrettablyB. forciblyC. graciouslyD. gravelyCorrect answer:B11. All the people in the stadium cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful balloons ________ slowly into the sky.A. elevatingB. lingeringC. ascendingD. escalatingCorrect answer:C12. Professor Hawking is ________ as one of the world's greatest living physicists.A. clarifiedB. acknowledgedC. dignifiedD. illustratedCorrect answer:B13. Military orders are ________ and cannot be disobeyed.A. alternativeB. defectiveC. imperativeD. conservativeCorrect answer:C14. The ball ________ two or three times before rolling down the slope.A. bouncedB. hoppedC. swayedD. escortedCorrect answer:A15. ________that the demand for power continues to rise at the current rate, it will not be long before traditional sources become inadequate.A. ConcerningB. AssumingC. RegardingD. predictingCorrect answer:B16. Inquiries ________ the condition of patients may be made personally or by telephone.A. givingB. regardingC. followingD. consideringCorrect answer:B17. You can't let your eyes ________ across the lines of a book and come up with an understanding of what you have read.A. runB. comeC. glideD. encounterCorrect answer: C18. The assumptions ________ this argument are strong, as was indeed recognized in Ricardo's discussion.A. appraisingB. proposingC. hoveringD. underlyingCorrect answer:D19. Please analyze it ________ the principles discussed.A. in the event ofB. in case ofC. in preparation forD. in the light ofCorrect answer:D20. ________ several hypotheses have been made for the changing of the climate in the area, no conclusive evidence supports any of them.A. AlthoughB. AsC. IfD. DespiteCorrect answer:A21. The author was ________ by the audience's lack of interest.A. dreadedB. encouragedC. dismayedD. impressedCorrect answer: C22. Proper lightening is necessary for good eyesight, ________ human night vision can be temporarily damaged by extreme flashes of light.A. whereasB. moreoverC. furthermoreD. somehowCorrect answer: A23. She felt ________, as if what he had done to her had somehow paralyzed not only her limbs but her senses too.A. gaspedB. stunnedC. strappedD. oustedCorrect answer: B24. The excuse was too ________ for the teacher to believe.A. subtleB. detailedC. feebleD. slenderCorrect answer: C25. Each member of the alliance agrees to take such action as it ________ necessary, including the use of armed force.A. suggestsB. deemsC. requiresD. appraiseCorrect answer: B26. I could see that my wife was ________ on having that fur coat, whether I approved of it or not.A. eagerB. dependentC. focusedD. intentCorrect answer: D27. Technological developments ________ new skills in many industries, leaving those workers with outdated skills out of work.A. intendB. necessitateC. requestD. deviateCorrect answer: BUnit three1. News media worked overtime to ________ the country as open and "ready" for all nuclear discussions.A. thrillB. transcendC. portrayD. spot2. We provided information to site administrators about typical functions of ________ library programs.A. samplingB. carefreeC. descriptiveD. exemplary3. Gemini (双子座) is an airy, intellectual sign, and your ever-active mind tends to ________ from one thought to another with dizzying speed.A. dartB. damnC. dareD. deal4. A soft evening breeze brought a ________ smell from the company sink.A. formalB. funnyC. foulD. fool5. We just go on in our habitual ways until we are stopped short by one of the many illnesses that ________ our civilization today.A. occurB. effectC. afflictD. exist6. At the time, I could not stand my________ schedule and I would always be envious of my friends who enjoyed the luxury of sleeping in.A. rigorousB. boredC. energeticD. powerful7. Just thinking about all the ________ I received about my dramatic weight loss, and the proud way my husband looked when we went out in public, made me feel that what I had done was worthwhile.A. criticismsB. skepticismC. complimentsD. achievements8. The situation could quickly develop into a ________ disaster if the world does not start paying attention to the plight of these people.A. anonymousB. humanitarianC. rigorousD. conspicuous9. Then you do believe in God, but you guess that I do not, and you fear that the admission of your true belief would ________ your chance of employment.A. jeopardizeB. contriveC. transformD. mount10. Mrs. Cummins, very ________ in her duties, watched the whole process with a sensitive eye.A. hopefulB. conscientiousC. modestD. fascinating11. All I wanted was a ________ log cabin in Maine, somewhere deep in the woods, to enjoy the night under the stars.A. enormousB. stimulatingC. cozyD. overwhelming12. Look, we're about to ________ the last and final stage of our academic careers together.A. live onB. believe inC. embark onD. save up13. The land is affected by a ________ and the cattle are dying fast for lack of drinking water.A. floodB. droughtC. premiereD. misery14. So will I have to by replacement in order to make use of the software I have at the ________ moment?A. upgradeB. contriveC. divertD. renew15. Josh Smith says perhaps the most important thing they should learn is to ________ themselves.A. share inB. live throughC. relate toD. believe in16. To promote particular organizational values, and encourage high levels of informal communication, the managers can attempt to lead ________ example.A. withB. toC. forD. by17. One reason that I may be the last person in Manhattan without a cell phone is that I ________ the excitement of coming home and finding a call light flashing.A. thrillB. cherishC. abandonD. deprive18. When you get the right role, you want to stay focused; you want to ________ yourself as much as you can.A. exposeB. exploreC. immerseD. strive19. This allows the engineers to ________ every possible situation in order to test the system.A. simulateB. stimulateC. signifyD. smuggle20. I don't know if many people could pull that dress off, but she looked ________ in it.A. fragileB. terrificC. skepticalD. manifest21. Her ________ was rarely wrong where such things were concerned, but there was always the off chance.A. institutionB. tuitionC. instructionD. intuition22. Rinny had ________ himself as a skilled craftsman at his father's gunmaking shop.A. contrivedB. establishedC. divertedD. cherished23. ________ the pretext of showing Paul how to do it, Alan flew the kite himself.A. InB. OnC. WithD. Under24. I went to a school where we had to speak French all the time, but outside school hours I ________ to English.A. revertedB. rectifiedC. removedD. reversed25. A woman teacher can know you from the inside; you cannot hide from her so easily, or ________ her attention.A. turnB. landC. divertD. shoot参考答案:1-5: CDACC6-10: ACBAB11-15: CCBAD16-20: DBCAB21-25: DBDAC。
大学英语--quiz词汇题1-2-3
Unit one1. The company may be reluctant to ________ too far from the basic terms of this agreement, but there are a number of things that are negotiable.A. deviateB. disconnectC. detachD. distract2. As manager of our computer department, I ________ your employee, John Doe, for the prompt and polite service he provided to us last week.A. commentB. celebrateC. claimD. commend3. Let us be exact in what we say so as to ________ any possibility of misunderstanding.A. replyB. alleviateC. precludeD. proclaim4. She has remained loyal to him throughout his ________.A. shortcomingB. misfortuneC. circuitD. tragedy5. The company has been developing in a big way and is gaining ________ internationally.A. prestigeB. dedicationC. humanityD. persecution6. The glamorous actress always went shopping with many ________ crowding round her.A. participantsB. managersC. statesmenD. attendants7. When he is confronted with a ________, he usually makes an arbitrary decision by throwing a coin.A. paradoxB. prejudiceC. dilemma8. During the construction of high buildings, cranes (起重机) are used to ________ building materials to the upper floors.A. tossB. increaseC. hoistD. enhance9. Students and teachers should have ________ attitudes toward each other.A. respectfulB. respectedC. respectiveD. respectable10. My usual feeling of respect, ________ with a little fear, had been replaced by the warmest concern.A. migratedB. matchedC. mingledD. melted11. The purpose of many such small-scale adaptations is to ________ the enterprise forward.A. proposeB. doomC. tossD. propel12. The pill cannot cure a common cold, but it can ________ the symptoms (症状).A. aggravateB. alleviateC. medicateD. bypass13. I did not switch on the light in case it should ________ her.A. glareB. shineC. faintD. dazzle14. The crime was ________ by evidence of child abuse and the fact that the victim was very young.A. increasedB. strengthenedD. aggravated15. Good television programs should ________ to different types of interest and taste among the public.A. matchB. caterC. adoptD. cling16. Lawren was well off and able to ________ painting as his favorite pastime.A. submit toB. take intoC. participate inD. indulge in17. She ________ my suggestion that everyone should make a donation to the handicapped soldier.A. poured scorn onB. took pains withC. preclude vision fromD. cast light upon18. The top managers are full of ________ toward the sales volume of mobile phones next year.A. optimismB. endeavorC. attitudeD. deliberation19. If the ________ guest is unable to pay, then the receptionist may refuse to accommodate that person.A. prospectiveB. perspectiveC. permissiveD. prominent20. As a small boy, Thomas Edison was slow ________ learning to read and write.A. onB. withC. aboutD. in21. This ________ accident can serve as a reminder to our future generations.A. weakC. patrioticD. suspicious22. Fortunately, there is a more ________ attitude towards other religions in most parts of the world today.A. impatientB. tolerantC. crudeD. inevitable23. They got themselves in a mess by losing millions on loans to foreign countries and ________ borrowers at home.A. prospectiveB. consistentC. dubiousD. glamorous24. You must insist that students give a truthful answer ________ with the reality of their world.A. proficientB. insistentC. consistentD. sufficient25. His ________ to help the poor people earn him great prestige.A. dilemmasB. iconsC. endeavorsD. accommodation26. Due to the ________ domestic market, the business has to adjust its import and export policies.A. diligentB. tediousC. suspiciousD. slack27. He realized that it was difficult to ________ on this infertile land any longer.A. inhibitB. inhabitC. gatherD. retreat28. A national ________ is someone who, by the mere mention of his name, will remind people ofA. iconB. cowboyC. pedestrianD. senator29. Members of society tend to cooperate ________ the goals they share.A. in reward ofB. in pursuit ofC. in view ofD. in light of30. One expert in psychology believes that people like jobs mainly because they need other people — to chat with, to ________ with, and to build relationships with.A. hang upB. hang inC. hang outD. hang onto参考答案1-5: ADCBA6-10: DCCAC11-15: DBDDB16-20: DAAAD21-25: BBCCC26-30: DBABCUnit two1. I suggest we put the scheme into effect, for it is quite ________.A. vulnerableB. probableC. practicableD. sustainableCorrect answer:C2. That part of the city has long been ________ for its street violence.A. responsibleB. illegalC. historicalD. notoriousCorrect answer:D3. Under the guidance of their teacher, the pupils are building a model boat ________ by steam.A. hauledB. towedC. tossedD. propelledCorrect answer:D4. Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into ________ ones.A. vulnerableB. turbulentC. suspiciousD. tragicCorrect answer:B5. The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the ________.A. vainB. proximityC. jailD. courtCorrect answer:B6. There is supposed to be a safety ________ which makes it impossible for trains to derail.A. mechanismB. machineC. mechanicsD. machineryCorrect answer:A7. Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly ________ to hot, dry winds. They are what we call weather-sensitive people.A. subjectiveB. liableC. inferiorD. vulnerableCorrect answer:D8. In spite of the ________ economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.A. bleakB. feebleC. obscureD. shadowyCorrect answer:A9. The winners of the football championship ran off the field carrying the silver cup ________.A. imperativelyB. tremendouslyC. turbulentlyD. triumphantlyCorrect answer:D10. Here he was stressing ________ his original principle that his unit should be used strategically.A. regrettablyB. forciblyC. graciouslyD. gravelyCorrect answer:B11. All the people in the stadium cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful balloons ________ slowly into the sky.A. elevatingB. lingeringC. ascendingD. escalatingCorrect answer:C12. Professor Hawking is ________ as one of the world's greatest living physicists.A. clarifiedB. acknowledgedC. dignifiedD. illustratedCorrect answer:B13. Military orders are ________ and cannot be disobeyed.A. alternativeB. defectiveC. imperativeD. conservativeCorrect answer:C14. The ball ________ two or three times before rolling down the slope.A. bouncedB. hoppedC. swayedD. escortedCorrect answer:A15. ________that the demand for power continues to rise at the current rate, it will not be long before traditional sources become inadequate.A. ConcerningB. AssumingC. RegardingD. predictingCorrect answer:B16. Inquiries ________ the condition of patients may be made personally or by telephone.A. givingB. regardingC. followingD. consideringCorrect answer:B17. You can't let your eyes ________ across the lines of a book and come up with an understanding of what you have read.A. runB. comeC. glideD. encounterCorrect answer: C18. The assumptions ________ this argument are strong, as was indeed recognized in Ricardo's discussion.A. appraisingB. proposingC. hoveringD. underlyingCorrect answer:D19. Please analyze it ________ the principles discussed.A. in the event ofB. in case ofC. in preparation forD. in the light ofCorrect answer:D20. ________ several hypotheses have been made for the changing of the climate in the area, no conclusive evidence supports any of them.A. AlthoughB. AsC. IfD. DespiteCorrect answer:A21. The author was ________ by the audience's lack of interest.A. dreadedB. encouragedC. dismayedD. impressedCorrect answer: C22. Proper lightening is necessary for good eyesight, ________ human night vision can be temporarily damaged by extreme flashes of light.A. whereasB. moreoverC. furthermoreD. somehowCorrect answer: A23. She felt ________, as if what he had done to her had somehow paralyzed not only her limbs but her senses too.A. gaspedB. stunnedC. strappedD. oustedCorrect answer: B24. The excuse was too ________ for the teacher to believe.A. subtleB. detailedC. feebleD. slenderCorrect answer: C25. Each member of the alliance agrees to take such action as it ________ necessary, including the use of armed force.A. suggestsB. deemsC. requiresD. appraiseCorrect answer: B26. I could see that my wife was ________ on having that fur coat, whether I approved of it or not.A. eagerB. dependentC. focusedD. intentCorrect answer: D27. Technological developments ________ new skills in many industries, leaving those workers with outdated skills out of work.A. intendB. necessitateC. requestD. deviateCorrect answer: BUnit three1. News media worked overtime to ________ the country as open and "ready" for all nuclear discussions.A. thrillB. transcendC. portrayD. spot2. We provided information to site administrators about typical functions of ________ library programs.A. samplingB. carefreeC. descriptiveD. exemplary3. Gemini (双子座) is an airy, intellectual sign, and your ever-active mind tends to ________ from one thought to another with dizzying speed.A. dartB. damnC. dareD. deal4. A soft evening breeze brought a ________ smell from the company sink.A. formalB. funnyC. foulD. fool5. We just go on in our habitual ways until we are stopped short by one of the many illnesses that ________ our civilization today.A. occurB. effectC. afflictD. exist6. At the time, I could not stand my________ schedule and I would always be envious of my friends who enjoyed the luxury of sleeping in.A. rigorousB. boredC. energeticD. powerful7. Just thinking about all the ________ I received about my dramatic weight loss, and the proud way my husband looked when we went out in public, made me feel that what I had done was worthwhile.A. criticismsB. skepticismC. complimentsD. achievements8. The situation could quickly develop into a ________ disaster if the world does not start paying attention to the plight of these people.A. anonymousB. humanitarianC. rigorousD. conspicuous9. Then you do believe in God, but you guess that I do not, and you fear that the admission of your true belief would ________ your chance of employment.A. jeopardizeB. contriveC. transformD. mount10. Mrs. Cummins, very ________ in her duties, watched the whole process with a sensitive eye.A. hopefulB. conscientiousC. modestD. fascinating11. All I wanted was a ________ log cabin in Maine, somewhere deep in the woods, to enjoy the night under the stars.A. enormousB. stimulatingC. cozyD. overwhelming12. Look, we're about to ________ the last and final stage of our academic careers together.A. live onB. believe inC. embark onD. save up13. The land is affected by a ________ and the cattle are dying fast for lack of drinking water.A. floodB. droughtC. premiereD. misery14. So will I have to by replacement in order to make use of the software I have at the ________ moment?A. upgradeB. contriveC. divertD. renew15. Josh Smith says perhaps the most important thing they should learn is to ________ themselves.A. share inB. live throughC. relate toD. believe in16. To promote particular organizational values, and encourage high levels of informal communication, the managers can attempt to lead ________ example.A. withB. toC. forD. by17. One reason that I may be the last person in Manhattan without a cell phone is that I ________ the excitement of coming home and finding a call light flashing.A. thrillB. cherishC. abandonD. deprive18. When you get the right role, you want to stay focused; you want to ________ yourself as much as you can.A. exposeB. exploreC. immerseD. strive19. This allows the engineers to ________ every possible situation in order to test the system.A. simulateB. stimulateC. signifyD. smuggle20. I don't know if many people could pull that dress off, but she looked ________ in it.A. fragileB. terrificC. skepticalD. manifest21. Her ________ was rarely wrong where such things were concerned, but there was always the off chance.A. institutionB. tuitionC. instructionD. intuition22. Rinny had ________ himself as a skilled craftsman at his father's gunmaking shop.A. contrivedB. establishedC. divertedD. cherished23. ________ the pretext of showing Paul how to do it, Alan flew the kite himself.A. InB. OnC. WithD. Under24. I went to a school where we had to speak French all the time, but outside school hours I ________ to English.A. revertedB. rectifiedC. removedD. reversed25. A woman teacher can know you from the inside; you cannot hide from her so easily, or ________ her attention.A. turnB. landC. divertD. shoot参考答案:1-5: CDACC6-10: ACBAB11-15: CCBAD16-20: DBCAB21-25: DBDAC。
QUIZ(小测验)
QUIZ(小测验) ：From Chap01-Chap12(从第一章到第十二章)1.The group of logical, related, and sequential activities and transactions in which businesses engageare often collectively referred to as _____.Answer: business processes2._____ occurs when one business transmits computer-readable data in a standard format to anotherbusiness.Answer: Electronic data interchange (EDI)3.Businesses that engage in EDI with each other are called _____.Answer: trading partners4.The combination of store design, layout, and product display knowledge is called _____.Answer: merchandising5._____ are the total of all costs that a buyer and seller incur as they gather information andnegotiate a purchase-sale transaction.Answer: Transaction costs6.Economists have found that most activities yield less value as the amount of consumptionincreases. This characteristic of economic activity is called the _____.Answer: law of diminishing returns7.True or false: Network organizations are particularly well suited to technology industries that areinformation intensive.Answer: True8.The practice of an existing firm replacing one or more of its supplier markets with its ownhierarchical structure for creating the supplied product is called _____.Answer: vertical integration9.A(n) _____ is any technology that allows people to connect computers to each other.Answer: computer network10.The _____ is a large system of interconnected computer networks that spans the globe.Answer: Internet11.True or false: A newsgroup is an e-mail address that forwards any message it receives to any userwho has subscribed to the list.Answer: False12.A(n) _____ is a computer that stores files written in the hypertext markup language and lets othercomputers connect to it and read these files.Answer: hypertext serverworks of computers that are connected over greater distances are called _____.Answer: wide area networks (WANs)14.(n) _____ is a collection of rules for formatting, ordering, and error-checking data sent across anetwork.Answer: protocol15.True or False: The Internet Protocol controls the disassembly of a message or a file into packetsbefore it is transmitted over the Internet, and it controls the reassembly of those packets into their original formats when they reach their destinations.Answer: Falseputers do all of their internal calculations using a(n) _____ number system.Answer: base 2 (binary)17._____ are a series of IP numbers that are not permitted on packets that travel on the Internet.Answer: Private IP addresses18.A(n) _____ is an interconnected network (or internet), usually one that uses the TCP/IP protocolset, and does not extend beyond the organization that created it.Answer: intranet19.True or False: Intranets are an excellent low-cost way to distribute internal corporateinformation.Answer: True20.Connections that operate at speeds of greater than about 200 Kbps are called _____.Answer: broadband connections21.A(n) _____ is a device that transmits network packets between Wi-Fi-equipped computers andother devices that are within its range.Answer: wireless access point (WAP)22.The _____ is an intelligent agent program that learns the customer’s preferences and makessuggestions.Answer: personal shopper23.The _____ is a graphic image built from customer measurements on which customers can tryclothes.Answer: virtual model24.True or false: Firms that own intellectual property or rights to that property have embraced theWeb as a new and highly efficient distribution mechanism.Answer: True25.The set of characteristics that marketers use to group visitors is called _____, which includes suchthings as address, age, gender, income level, type of job held, hobbies, and religion.Answer: demographic information26.A(n) _____ is a listing of hyperlinks to Web pages.Answer: Web directory27.Channel conflict is also referred to as _____.Answer: cannibalization28.An organization’s _____ is the public image it conveys to its stakeholders.Answer: presence29.The _____ of a firm include its customers, suppliers, employees, stockholders, neighbors, and thegeneral public.Answer: stakeholders30.Putting the customer at the center of all site designs is called a(n) _____ approach to Web sitedesign.Answer: customer-centric31.This personal contact approach to identifying and reaching customers is sometimes called _____.Answer: prospecting32.Advertisers’ response to this decrease in effectiveness was to identify specific portions of theirmarkets and target them with specific advertising messages. This practice, called _____.Answer: market segmentation33.The practice of targeting very small market segments is called _____.Answer: micromarketing34.In _____, marketers try to group customers by variables such as social class, personality, or theirapproach to life.Answer: psychographic segmentation35.Most companies use the term _____ to describe the combination of elements that they use toachieve their goals for selling and promoting their products and services.Answer: marketing mix36.The creation of separate experiences for customers based on their behavior is called _____.Answer: behavioral segmentation37._____ prompt visitors to stay and investigate the products or services offered on Web sites.Answer: Trigger words38.A(n) _____ is the part of a Web site that keeps track of selected items for purchase and automatesthe purchasing process.Answer: shopping cart39.The total amount of money that a site spends, on average, to draw one visitor to the site is calledthe _____.Answer: acquisition cost40.The _____ of an advertising method is the percentage of recipients who respond to an ad orpromotion.Answer: conversion rate41.The information that a Web site can gather about its visitors (which pages were viewed, how longeach page was viewed, the sequence, and similar data) is called a(n) _____.Answer: clickstream42.In _____, one firm’s Web site includes descriptions, reviews, ratings, or other information about aproduct that is linked to another firm’s site that offers the item for sale.Answer: affiliate marketing43._____ relies on existing customers to tell other people (the company’s prospective customers)about the products or services they have enjoyed using.Answer: Viral marketing44.The part of procurement activity devoted to identifying suppliers and determining thequalifications of those suppliers is called _____.Answer: sourcing45.The total dollar amount of the goods and services that a company buys during a year is called its_____.Answer: spend46._____ are those materials that become part of the finished product in a manufacturing process.Answer: Direct materialsrge companies usually assign responsibility for purchasing direct and indirect materials toseparate departments.Answer: True48.The long-term relationships created among participants in the supply chain are called _____.Answer: supply alliances49._____ sites offer private stores along with services such as part number cross-referencing, productusage guidelines, safety information, and other services that would be needlessly duplicated if the sellers were to participate in an industry marketplace.Answer: Customer portal50.A(n) _____ is a marketplace that provides auctions, request for quote postings, and other features(many of which are similar to those of e-procurement software) to companies that want to operate their own marketplaces.Answer: private company marketplace51.A(n) _____ is a marketplace formed by several large buyers in a particular industry.Answer: industry consortia-sponsored marketplace52.True or False: Companies that implement e-procurement software usually require their suppliers tobid on their business.Answer: True53.In a(n) _____ bidders publicly announce their successive higher bids until no higher bid isforthcoming.Answer: English54.The _____ is a form of open auction in which bidding starts at a high price and drops until a bidderaccepts the price.Answer: Dutch auction55.True or False: Second-price sealed-bid auctions are commonly called Vickrey auctions.Answer: True56.In a(n) _____, buyers and sellers each submit combined price-quantity bids to an auctioneer.Answer: double auction57.True or False: Small businesses often sell their unusable and excess inventory to liquidationspecialists.Answer: False58._____ uses its software and hardware tools to coordinate private online auctions that allowbusinesses to solicit bids from suppliers.Answer: FreeMarkets59._____ allows Web pages formatted in HTML to be displayed on devices with small screens, suchas PDAs and mobile phones.Answer: Wireless Application Protocol (WAP)60.Intelligent agents are also called _____.Answer: software robots, bots61.A(n) _____ is a gathering place for people and businesses that does not have a physical existence.Answer: virtual community62._____ refers to the conversion of existing regular site visitors seeking free information or servicesinto fee-paying subscribers or purchasers of services.Answer: Monetizing63.A(n) _____ is a Web page whose content is shaped by a program in response to user requests.Answer: dynamic page64._____ is nonstatic information constructed in response to a Web client’s request.Answer: Dynamic content65._____ is electronic junk mail and can include solicitations, advertisements, or e-mail chain letters.Answer: Spam66.A(n) _____ looks for From addresses in incoming messages that are known to be spammers.Answer: black list spam filter67._____ is a program that allows users to log on to a computer that is connected to the Internet.Answer: Telnet68.A(n) _____ examines each page on the site and reports on any URLs that are broken, seem broken,or are in some way incorrect.Answer: link checker69.A(n) _____ is a simple list written in HTML that appears on a Web page or a series of Web pages.Answer: static catalog70._____ occurs when the shopper proceeds to the virtual checkout counter by clicking a checkoutbutton.Answer: Transaction processing71.Making a compan y’s information systems work together is called _____.Answer: interoperability72.A(n) _____ a computer that takes the request messages received by the Web server and runsapplication programs that perform some kind of action based on the contents of the request messages.Answer: application server73._____ refers to protecting against unauthorized data disclosure and ensuring the authenticity of thedata source.Answer: Secrecy74.Any organization concerned about protecting its electronic commerce assets should have a(n)_____ in place.Answer: security policy75._____ refers to programs that are embedded transparently in Web pages and that cause action tooccur.Answer: Active content76.A(n) _____ is a program hidden inside another program or Web page that masks its true purpose.Answer: Trojan horse77.A(n) _____ is a tiny graphic that a third-party Web site places on another site’s Web page.Answer: Web bug78._____ is a scripting language developed by Netscape to enable Web page designers to build activecontent.Answer: JavaScript79.A(n) _____ is a list or database of files and other resources and the usernames of people who canaccess the files and other resources.Answer: access control list80.A(n) _____ is a computer and software combination that is installed at the Internet entry point of anetworked system.Answer: firewall81._____ are firewalls that filter traffic based on the application requested.Answer: Gateway firewalls82.Internet payments for items costing from a few cents to approximately a dollar are called _____.Answer: micropayments83.True or False: Online cash storage is the virtual equivalent of money kept in a wallet.Answer: False84._____ is a technique used by criminals to convert money that they have obtained illegally into cashthat they can spend without having it identified as the proceeds of an illegal activity.Answer: Money laundering85._____ is electronic cash that, like bills and coins, cannot be traced back to the person who spent it.Answer: Anonymous electronic cash86.A(n) _____ wallet stores a cust omer’s information on a remote server belonging to a particularmerchant or wallet publisher.Answer: server-side electronic87.True or False: The ECML standard will expedite online processing for customers by simplifyingthe form-filling procedure.Answer: True88.A(n) _____ can be an elaborate smart card with a microchip or a plastic card with a magnetic stripthat records the currency balance.Answer: stored-value card89.True or False: Smart cards are safer than conventional credit cards because the information storedon a smart card is encrypted.Answer: True90._____ is a collection of formal techniques for planning and controlling the activities undertaken toachieve a specific goal.Answer: Project management。
英语quiz
Unit one1) An oath was ______to the newly elected President.A)skimed B) administered C) installed D) owed2) They had to obey the ______ that beards be shaved off.A)attic B) robe C) decree D) retiree3) He was as ______ as his adversary who was ruthless.A) devious B) imposing C) irritating D)slender4) The snake sank its ______ into its victim.A) fangs B) bins C) patios D)footsteps5) Y ou may ______ my body, but actually could not fetter my mind.A) crawl B) imprison C) clutch D)outfox6) The aircraft makes its ______ flight tomorrow.A) moonless B)undisturbed C) dim D) maiden7) It is surprising how soon historical ______ became invested with romantic attributes.A)planks B)precautions C) personages D)vultures8) I ______ to suggest that you should take legal advice.A) slipped B) presume C)detect D)haunt9) The ______ sent shivers down my spine.A)villain B)veil C)shriek D)crystal10) A good story has an element of ______ .A)suspence B) instinct C)maze D)destiny11) Eliabeth succeeded to the ______ in 1952.A) gallery B)institution C)supposition D) throne12) She took off her shoes and ______ dipped a toe in.A) boldly B) courageously C) cheerily D) cautiously13) I could hear him ______ to himself as he read his book.A) chuckling B)conceiving C) thrusting D)dragging14) He was ______ that we left without him.A)willful B)valuable C) furious D) luxurious15) She's always ______ about how much she has to do.A) draining B) groaning C) appraising D)glaring16) To make a Halloween ______ , you first have to gouge out the inside of the pumpkin.A) lantern B)collection C) windowsill D)flashlight17) We can't ______ much longer in the desert without water.A) resemble B) slip C)resolve D) endure18) We heard an ear-splitting scream from the ______ girl.A)nonstop B)straight C) terrified D)cutthroat19) A writ was served on the firm in respect of their ______ bill.A) unpaid B)appointed C)undone D)resigned20) I heard my landlady creeping ______ up to my door.A) stealthily B)scarcely C) extremely D) presentlyKeys1) An oath was administered to the newly elected President新当选的总统执行了宣誓手续。
(冀教版)五年级英语上册 《Lesson 23 Are You Ready for a Quiz》说
（冀教版）五年级英语上册《Lesson 23 Are You Ready for aQuiz》说课稿2一、教材分析本课是冀教版五年级英语上册的第23课，名为Are You Ready for a Quiz。
本课内容主要为学生进行英语知识竞赛，提高学生的英语运用能力。
在本课中，学生将了解有关生日、几何形状、冰激凌口味、运动器械、汽车品牌等方面的英语知识，同时也会学习描述和提问的表达方式。
通过这次英语竞赛，学生不仅可以增加自信心，更能够锻炼英语沟通能力，提高语言水平。
本课的教学重点为英语相关知识的竞赛练习，教学难点为口语表达和竞猜判断的能力培养。
二、教学目标1.知识与技能目标•通过竞猜活动学习英语知识，包括生日、几何形状、口味、运动器材和汽车品牌等方面的英文表达；•能够用英语进行描述和提问，并对竞猜中的问题进行正确的判断；•意识到考试和竞赛的区别，增加自信心。
2.情感态度与价值观目标•培养学生学习英语的兴趣，增加对英语的喜好；•培养学生良好的竞争素养，尊重他人，友好竞争；•增强学生的自信心，加强与他人的交流与合作。
3.文化意识目标•了解英语语言和文化的多样性，增加对不同文化的尊重和认知。
三、教学重难点1.教学重点•通过竞猜活动学习英语相关知识；•培养学生的沟通能力，提高口语表达能力；•增加学生英语竞赛的经验。
2.教学难点•提高学生的英语口语和听力能力；•培养学生的判断分析能力。
四、教学过程1.课前准备•准备竞猜问题和答案；•准备竞猜题目的相关图片和道具（如生日蜡烛、几何图形等）。
2.导入新知•教师引入生日、几何图形、口味、运动器械、汽车品牌等相关英语知识，并简单介绍相应的图片道具。
3.主要教学环节•分组竞猜活动：老师将学生分成小组，并将准备好的竞猜问题依次出示。
学生可以自由讨论并给出答案，并在老师公布答案后进行判断和统计得分。
4.课堂总结•回顾今天的学习内容，以及学生的表现和收获；•鼓励薄能够勇敢地展示自己的英语表达能力。
Quiz
1.____ the way home在回家的路上ugh ____ 嘲笑3.wake ___ up 弄醒，醒来4.hands ____ 举手5.after _____ 毕竟，终究6.cut ______ 砍掉7.grow ___ up 长大8._____ first 起初9._____ least 至少10._____ the foot of 在….脚下11._____ example 例如12._____once 立刻，马上13._____ work 在工作14.eat ___ up 吃光15.do well _____ 擅长16.speak highly _____ 称赞17._____ short 简称18._____ the way 顺便说19.either…____... 或者…或者….20.early _____the morning 一大早21.hear ______ sb 收到某人的来信22.make a contribution _____ 贡献给，捐献23._______air 乘飞机24.be covered ________ 被…覆盖25.______ my early days 我幼年时期26.be close ______ 靠近27._____ oneself 单独，独自28.______ Christmas 在圣诞节29.write _______ 写下30.day _______ day 日复一日e ____ with 找到，提出，赶上32.get _____ 到达33._____ desk 在桌前34.plenty _____ 许多35._____ times 有时，偶尔36.____ a long time 长期37.be proud _____ 以….自豪38.hear _____ 听说39.connect …_______把…与….连接起来40.take ____ bus to 乘车去…1.____ foot 步行2.be interested _____ 对.. 感兴趣3.make _____ decision 做出决定4.be different _______ 与…不同5.learn _______ 向…学习6.go _____ 复习7.wait _______ 等候8.look _______ 检查，复习9.take _______ 脱衣，起飞10._____ surprise 吃惊地11.go _____a walk 散步12.from then ______ 从那时起13.put ______ 推迟14.hand ____ 上交15._____ trouble 处于困境16.leave ______ 动身去某地17.look _______ 向上看，查单词18._____ a minute 马上19.feed _____ 以…为主食20.base _____以…为根据21.____ the other hand 另一方面22.get ready _____ 为..做准备23.be famous ____ 以…著名24.____ mistake 由于疏忽25.be busy ________sth 忙于26.carry _____ 坚持，继续下去27.set _____ 出发，动身28.look _______ 看起来像29.get ____ well with sb 与某人相处得好30.worry _____ 担心31.go ___ 上升32.talk ______ 谈论33.borrow… from…从..借34.from time ____ time 时时35.make room _______ 给…让地方36.make friends _______ 和…交朋友37.move _______ 搬移到38.get _____ of 从…出来39.go _____ 出来40.______half 分成两半Quiz (3)1.享受，乐趣______________2.失望的______________3.厌烦的，厌倦的______________4.尴尬的，难堪的，困窘的______________5.吃惊的，惊讶的______________6.助手，助理______________7.技术______________8.行为，举动______________9.热心的______________10.学术的______________11.方法______________12.流利，流畅______________13.误解______________14.省______________15.令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的______________16.令人尴尬的，令人难堪的______________17.令人失望的______________Quiz (4)18.信息______________19.鼓励，激励______________20.改正，纠正______________21.网站，网址______________22.极好的______________23.理解，领悟______________24.指示，说明______________25.态度______________26.以前的，从前的______________27.描述，记述______________28.使印象深刻______________29.搬家、______________30.包含______________31.文凭，毕业证书______________32.消失______________33.少年______________34.制度，体系，系统______________Quiz (5)1.amazing (adj.)----→________(v.) ----→_________(adj.) 感到吃惊的----→_________(n.)2.enthusiastic(adj.) ----→___________(n.) 热情，热心rmation(n.)----→________(v.)通知4.embarrassed(adj.) ----→_________(v.) ----→_________(adj.)令人尴尬的----→__________(n.)5.behaviour(n.) ----→_________(v.)6.instruction(n.) ----→_________(v.) ----→_________(adj.)有教育意义的----→_________(n.)讲师，指导者7.description(n.) ----→_________(v.)8.encouragement(n.) ----→_________(v.)9.impress(v.) ----→_________(n.)印象，印记----→_________（adj.）给人印象深刻的10.disappear(v.) ----→_________(n.) ----→_________(反义词)11.bored(adj.)_________(adj.)令人厌烦的----→_________(n.)12.correction(n.) ----→________(v.)13.fluency(n.) ----→_________(adj.)14.disappointed ----→_________(adj.) 令人失望的----→_________(n.)。
Lesson 23Are You Ready for a Quiz？ 导学案
四年级下册Lesson 23:Are You Ready for a Quiz？导学案一、学习目标：1、通过复习巩固，更好地掌握本单元所学重点句型。
2、读懂故事并能回答问题，提高学生的阅读兴趣。
二、学习重、难点：通过复习巩固，更熟练地掌握本单元所学重点句型。
三、学习流程：㈠复习巩固。
1、听力练习小测试，选择正确答案。
（1）How old are you, Jenny? A. 1.2 metres. B. Eleven years.（2）When is your birthday? A. March tenth. B. 522 Park Road.（3）What are you wearing? A. Blue jeans. B.An avenue.（4）How tall are you? A. 1.2 metres. B. Eleven years.（5）Where do you live? A. In a bus. B. In a house.（6）What’s your address? A. March tenth. B. 522 Park Road.2、选择正确的答案。
( ) 1. I’m six ________.A. years oldB. year oldC. year olds( ) 2. I live in_______ apartment.A. anB. aC. for( ) 3. This________a pair of pants.A. amB. isC. are( ) 4.Zhang Ping goes to school ________ foot.A. onB. inC. at( ) 5. They live far ________ the school.A. fromB. forC. to3、连词成句。
(1) your is address what________________________________________________________________ (2) do you to how school go________________________________________________________________ (3) years ten I old am________________________________________________________________ (4) park is the the far house from________________________________________________________________ (5) tall you how are________________________________________________________________ 4、完成下列句子，每空一词。
生物化学原理杨荣武第三版quiz答案
生物化学原理杨荣武第三版quiz答案1、在结晶溶剂的选择过程中首先要遵循的是（）[单选题] *A成分的纯度(正确答案)B相似相容原理C冷却热饱和原理D以上都不对2、以芦丁为指标成分进行定性鉴别的中药是（）[单选题] *A葛根B黄芩C槐花(正确答案)D陈皮3、醇提醚沉法主要适用于以下的哪一类成分（）[单选题] *A多糖B叶绿素C皂苷(正确答案)D黏液质4、以杜鹃素为指标成分进行定性鉴别的中药是（）[单选题] * A满山红(正确答案)B黄芩C槐花D陈皮5、有机溶剂加热提取中药成分应采用（）[单选题] *A回流装置(正确答案)B蒸馏装置C萃取装置D分馏装置6、检识黄酮类化合物首选（）[单选题] *A盐酸-镁粉反应(正确答案)B四氢硼钠反应C硼酸显色反应D锆盐-枸橼酸反应7、碱性最强的生物碱是（）[单选题] *A季铵碱类(正确答案)B哌啶类C吡啶类D吡咯类8、游离木脂素易溶于下列溶剂，除了（）[单选题] *A乙醇B氯仿C乙醚D水(正确答案)9、大黄素型蒽醌母核上的羟基分布情况是（）[单选题] *A一个苯环的β位B苯环的β位C在两个苯环的α或β位(正确答案)D一个苯环的α或β位10、适用于队热及化学不稳定的成分、低极性成分的提取（）[单选题] * A渗漉法B超声提取法C回流提取法D超临界流体提取法(正确答案)11、下列溶剂中亲脂性最强的是（）[单选题] *A甲醇B苯(正确答案)C三氯甲烷D丙酮12、以下黄酮类化合物中，以离子状态存在的是（）[单选题] *A黄酮B花色素(正确答案)C二氢黄酮D查耳酮13、以下哪种方法是利用混合中各成分在溶剂中的溶解度不同或在冷热情况下溶解度显著差异的原理而达到分离的（）[单选题] *A沉淀法B分馏法C结晶法(正确答案)D升华法14、四氢硼钠反应变红的是（）[单选题] *A山柰酚B橙皮素(正确答案)C大豆素D红花苷15、倍半萜和二萜在化学结构上的明显区别是（）[单选题] * A氮原子数不同B碳原子数不同(正确答案)C碳环数不同D硫原子数不同16、下列化合物中具有强烈天蓝色荧光的是（）[单选题] * A七叶内脂(正确答案)B大黄素C麻黄碱D大豆皂苷17、中药厚朴中含有的厚朴酚是（）[单选题] *A双环氧木脂素类B联苯环辛烯型木脂素类C环木脂内酯木脂素类D新木脂素类(正确答案)18、生物碱碱性的表示方法常用（）[单选题] *ApKBBKBCpH(正确答案)DpKA19、浓缩速度快，又能保护不耐热成分的是（）[单选题] * A水蒸汽蒸馏法B常压蒸馏法C减压蒸馏法(正确答案)D连续回流法20、香豆素衍生物最常见的羟基取代位置是（）[单选题] * AC7位(正确答案)BC5位CC3位DC6位21、临床上应用的黄连素主要含有（）[单选题] *A奎宁B小檗碱(正确答案)C粉防己碱D苦参碱22、羟基蒽醌类化合物中，大黄素型和茜草素型主要区别于（）[单选题] *A羟基位置B羟基数目C羟基在不同苯环上的分布(正确答案)D羟基数目23、药材虎杖中的醌结构类型为（）[单选题] *A苯醌类B萘醌类C蒽醌类(正确答案)D菲醌类24、下列方法哪一个不是按照色谱法的分离原理不同进行分类的是（）[单选题] *A离子交换色谱B薄层吸附色谱(正确答案)C凝胶色谱D分配色谱25、E何首乌(正确答案)下列不含蒽醌类成分的中药是（）* A丹参(正确答案)B决明子C芦荟D紫草(正确答案)26、下列含香豆素类成分的中药是（多选）（）*A秦皮(正确答案)B甘草C补骨脂(正确答案)D五味子27、具有升华性的生物碱是（）[单选题] *A烟碱B咖啡因(正确答案)C槟榔碱D苦参碱28、阿托品的结构类型是（）[单选题] *A喹啉类B异喹啉类C莨菪烷类(正确答案)D苄基异喹啉类29、具有挥发性的生物碱是（）[单选题] *A吗啡碱B麻黄碱(正确答案)C苦参碱D小檗碱30、在分配色谱中，属于反相色谱的是（）[单选题] * A固定相的极性大于流动相B固定相的极性小于流动相(正确答案)C固定相的极性等于流动相D以上都不是。
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Chapter 10 Measuring a Nation’s Income1. In producing a sweater, a man who shears sheep pays a farmer $4 for a sheep. The shearing shop sells the wool to a knitting mill for $7. The knitting mill buys the wool and makes it into a fine fabric and sells it to a sweater-making firm for $13. The sweater-making firm sells the sweater to a clothing store for $20, and the clothing store sells the sweater, gift wrapped, for $50. What is the contribution to GDP of the previous sales transactions? ( C )a.$4.b. $44.c. $50.d. $94.2. Susie grows corn in her backyard garden to feed her family. The corn she grows is not counted in GDP because ( A )a.it was not produced for the marketplace.b.it is an intermediate good which Susie will process further.c.the corn has no value.d.her behavior is illegal.3. Which of the following would be counted in U.S. GDP? ( C )a.The purchase of an historical house.b.The purchase of a haircut.c.The purchase of a $1000 government bond.d.The income an American earns in China.4. If private investment increased by $50 billion while GDP remained the same, which of the following could have occurred, all else being the same? ( A )a.consumption spending decreased by $50 billion.b.exports increased by $50 billion.c.imports decreased by $50 billion. exports increased by $50 billion.5. Assume net exports are -$220, consumption is $5,000, tax revenues are $1,000, government purchases are $1,500, and 1997 GDP, calculated by the expenditures approach, is $8,000. We can conclude that ( D )a.private investment was $1,940.b.public investment was $310.c.private investment was $320.d.private investment was $1,720.6. The four categories of expenditures that make up GDP are ( C )a.consumption, investment, exports, and government purchases.b.consumption, investment, imports, ad government purchases.c.consumption, investment, net exports, and government purchases.d.consumption, investment, net exports, and government transfer payments.7. Which of the following would be counted as an investment expenditure in the national income accounts? ( D )a.The Navy builds a new battleship.b.Microsoft expands plant capacity to produce new software.c. A public high school builds a new football stadium.d.All of the above would be counted as investment expenditure.8. Real GDP is nominal GDP ( C )a.plus depreciation.b.adjusted for changes in the price level.c.minus depreciation.d.minus taxes.An economy produces only two goods, oranges and VCRs. The quantities and prices for the years 2005 and 2006 are shown in the table. The base year is 2005.2005 2006price quantity price quantity oranges $2 5,000 $3 4,000VCRs$400 1,000 $300 2,0009. Nominal GDP in 2005 is ( D )a.$402.b. $12,000.c. $200,200d. $410,00010. Nominal GDP in 2006 is ( C )a.$18,000.b. $180,000.c. $612,000.d. $1,250,000.11. Real GDP in 2005 is ( C )a.$6,000.b. $240,000.c. $410,000.d. $612,000.12. Real GDP in 2006 is ( D )a.$6,000.b. $410,000.c. $612,000.d. $808,000.13. Suppose a person marries his or her gardener and therefore no longer pays him or her for gardening services. GDP ( C )a.stays the same as long as the services are still provided.b.increases since the services are now provided for free.c.decreases since there is no longer a market exchange.d.stays the same, since services are not included in GDP.14. Which of the following would most likely cause GDP to overstate the actual output produced in a year? ( A )a.Increased production in the underground economy.b. A decline in the quality of goods and services produced.c.Increased production for home use (non-market production).d. A decline in population.15. Suppose that population grows by 2 percent. For the standard of living to rise, which of the following must occur? ( D )a.Nominal GDP must grow by more than 2 percent.b.Real GDP must grow by more than 2 percent.c.Real GDP per capita must grow by more than 2 percent.d.consumption spending must grow by more than 2 percent.16. During recessions, GDP falls and unemployment increases. Why might the actual output produced not fall as much as officially measured GDP during a recession? ( A )a.There is an increase in involuntary part-time employment, the output fromwhich is not accounted for in GDP.b.Workers who became unemployed during the recession may produce goods inthe underground economy.c.Unemployment benefits to laid off workers will allow them to purchase nearlyas much output as before.id off workers may start their own businesses, but profit income from self-employment is not accounted for in GDP.17. Which of the following is a problem with the measurement of GDP? ( D )a.Transfer payments are not included.b.Production in the underground economy is not counted.c.Non-market production is not counted.d.Both b and c are problems.。