2017-2018学年高中英语 专题Unit 4 Wildlife Protection 2 L
2017-2018学年度第一学期人教版新课标高中英语必修二Unit 4 Wildlife prot
be certain to do一定会做某事
be certain of确信…
同意辨析：certain和sure
certain的主语既可以是人，也可以是物，而sure的主语通常为指人的词。
(1)for certain无疑地；确定地for sure确切地,肯定地
make certain (that...)弄清楚；弄明白；弄确实
[即学即用]（1）我实在喜欢有时间放松一下。
I really appreciate.
（2）若是你肯帮那个忙，我会非常感激的。
if you will do me that favour.
He __________ your talents.他欣赏你的才能。
I greatly _________ your help.我非常感激你的帮助。
注意，effect有时岁用作及物动词，但不表示“影响”而表示“实现或产生等”如：They effected their escape in the middle of the night.
He effect great changes in the company.
⑵influence表示“影响”主要指对行为，性格，观点等产生间接地或潜移默化的影响。可用作动词（及物）或名词（通常不可数，但有时可与不定冠词连用）
2)鉴赏；欣赏；赏识
e.g. Do you appreciate good wine?你会鉴赏好酒吗？
3)察觉；意识到
e.g. We appreciate the danger ahead.我们意识到危险临头。
His works were not appreciated until after his death.直到他死后他的作品才受到重视。
2017--2018学年人教版必修二Unit 4 Wildlife protection reading教案
Unit 4 Wildlife protection教案reading(HOW DAISY LEARNED TO HELP WILDLIFE)AimsTo talk about endangered speciesTo read about wildlife protectionProceduresI. Warming up by learning about animalsLook at the photos below and listen to me telling you about the animals, the endangered animals.The Giant Panda is a mammal now usually classified in the bearfamily, Ursidae, that is native to central China.The Giant Panda lives in mountainous regions, like Sichuan andTibet. The Giant Panda is the symbol of the World WildlifeFund (WWF), a conservation organization. Toward the latter half of the 20th century, the panda also became somewhat of a national emblem for China, and is now used in Chinese gold coins.Giant Pandas are an endangered species, threatened by continued loss of habitat and by a very low birthrate, both in the wild and in captivity. About 1,600 are believed to survive in the wild.Milu deer is a Chinese deer. It has a long tail, wide hooves, and branched antlers. AnotherChinese name for it is “four unlikes,.”because the animals were seenas having the horns of a stag, the neck of a camel, the foot of a cow, andthe tail of an ass.These animals were first made known to Western science in the 19th century, by Father Arm and David, a French missionary working in China. At the time, the only surviving herd was in a preserve belonging to the Chinese emperor. The last herd of Milu deers that remained in China were eaten by Western and Japanese troops that were present at the time of the Boxer Rebellion.These deer are now found in zoos around the world, and a herd of Milu deer was reintroduced to Dafeng Reserve, China in the late 1980s. They are classified as “critica llyendangered.” in the wild, but do not appear to have suffered from a genetic bottleneck because of small population size.A tiger is a large cat famous for its beautiful fur of orangestriped with black. Tigers live in Asia and are becoming veryrare. This is due to people hunting them for their fur anddestroying the forests they live in.II. Pre-reading1．Defining wildlifeWhat does the world wildlife mean?The term wildlife refers to living organisms that are not in any way artificial or domesticated and which exist in natural habitats. Wildlife can refer to flora (plants) but more commonly refers to fauna (animals). Needless to say, wildlife is a very general term for life in various ecosystems. Deserts, rainforests, plains, and other areas—including the most built-up urban sites—all have distinct forms of wildlife.Humankind has historically tended to separate civilization from wildlife in a number of ways; besides the obvious difference in vocabulary, there are differing expectations in thelegal, social, and moral sense. This has been reason for debate throughout recordedhistory. Religions have often declared certain animals to be sacred, and inmodern times concern for the environment has provoked activists to protestthe exploitation of wildlife for human benefit or entertainment.2.Reading to the recordingNow turn to page 26, listening and reading to the recording of the text. Try to keep pace with the native reader, making your reading resemble that of the reader, in speed, in intonation and in pronunciation.3.Reading and transformingNow you are to read the text for information to fill in the form.4.Reading and underliningNext you are to read the text and underline all the collocations at the same time.III. Closing up by matching animals to five risk categoriesDifferent endangered species appear on different endangered species lists. And people who are trying to protecting animal use the following five risk categories to group the unlucky animal. Now in groups of four try to group all the unlucky animals found in China.。
[配套K12]2017-2018学年高中英语 高考提能练 Unit 4 Wildlife Prote
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Unit 4 Wildlife Protection第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Who was ill yesterday?A．Lily.B．Lily's mother.C．Lily's grandma.2．What does the boy want to do during his holiday?A．Go surfing.B．Go hiking.C．Go shopping.3．How will they know the time for yoga classes?A．By making a phone call.B．By checking the website.C．By going to the yoga centre.4．How can the woman recognize the man?A．By his shirt.B．By his glasses.C．By his taxi.5．How much is the ticket for an adult?A．120 dollars.B．180 dollars.C．240 dollars.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How will the man go to the City Library?A．By taxi.B．By bus.C．By subway.7．Where will the man go first?A．To the store.B．To the school.C．To the bank.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2017-2018学年高中英语 Unit 4 Wildlife protection Section
Unit 4 Wildlife protection Section 1 Warming up & ReadingⅠ.单词拼写导学号 571442221．He's devoted his whole life to the __protection__(保护)of the rare animals.解析：他终生献身于珍稀动物的保护。
2．She is still __hunting__(搜寻)for a new job.解析：她还在找新工作。
3．We all heaved a sigh of __relief__(放松)when we heard that they were safe.解析：当我们听说他们平安无事时，都松了一口气。
4．He tried to attract the waiter's __attention__(注意)．解析：他试图引起服务员的注意。
5．This defeat was a __powerful__(沉重的)blow to the enemy.解析：这次失败是对敌人的有力的打击。
6．It is highly necessary to __secure__(预防)against the dangers of the coming typhoon.解析：预防即将来临的台风的危险很有必要。
7．I really __appreciate__(欣赏)a good cup of tea.解析：有好茶一杯，我就真乐在其中了。
8．He needs a high __income__(收入)to support such a large family.解析：他需要很高的收入才能养活这么大一家子人。
9．The station is two miles __distant__(遥远的)from the school.解析：学校离车站两英里。
10．The __importance__(重要性)of telling the truth can not be doubted.解析：讲真话的重要性不容置疑。
2017_2018学年高中英语大题精做04Unit4Wildlifeprotection含解析新人教版必修2
Unit 4 Wildlife protectionI. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Passage 1(2017·新课标全国卷I)I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all!The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.24. What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1?A. Efforts made in vain.B. Getting injured in his work.C. Feeling uncertain about his future.D. Creatures forced out of their homes.25. Why was the author called to Muttontown?A. To rescue a woman.B. To take care of a woman.C. To look at a baby owl.D. To cure a young owl.26. What made the chick calm down?A. A new nest.B. Some food.C. A recording.D. Its parents.27. How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A. It’s unexpected.B. It’s beautiful.C. It’s humorous.D. It’s discouraging.【答案】【语篇解读】救助小动物并没有那么简单，因为你所做的救助行为到最后可能都成了无用功。
2017-2018学年高中英语 Unit 4 Wildlife protection Section
Unit 4 Section ⅢLearning about Language & Using LanguageⅠ.单句语法填空1．There is now clear evidence that vitamin C gives protection (protect) against cancer.2．I think that a good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending (end)．3．He told me not to_inspect (inspect) the machine without turning off the power.4．I think his advice is of great importance (important) to your success.5．With a lot of difficult problems to_settle (settle), the manager felt worried all the time.6．John thinks it won't be long before he is ready for his new job.7．It would be hard for me to get employed (employ) by such a large company.8．He admitted the mistake and promised to make up for the loss (lose)．9．As you can see in the first picture, many students are riding bikes to school.10．More attention should be paid to improving (improve) the safety of school buses, which has become a big concern of the whole society.Ⅱ.阅读理解AThe great success of Finding Dory is being met with mixed feelings by experts. That's because though the movie can draw attention to our weak coral reefs (珊瑚礁) that need protection, it may lead to further damage to life at sea.After the movie Finding Nemo came out in 2003, the clownfish(小丑鱼) became popular with every kid in America. As a result，the number of clownfish in the wild greatly dropped. Blue tangs (蓝吊鱼) also became popular pets because of the movie. Sadly, most blue tangs are caught with the help of cyanide (氰化物)．Cyanide works on the fish，allowing them to be easily caught and sold to pet stores. Cyanide is harmful to humans. It also harms coral and other life at sea. Even the fish that are caught by using cyanide are harmed. Many end up dying within months of being brought to the store.It is not allowed to sell fish that have been caught using cyanide in the US. However, a 2008 study discovered that up to 90% of the 11 million pet fish brought into the country each year have been caught using this harmful fishing method. More recently, two researchers Craig Downs and Rene Umberger did a study to test if the fish sold in US pet stores had been harmed by cyanide. They found that of the 100 fish bought from stores in California, Hawaii, Maryland, North Carolina, and Virginia, over half, including the blue tangs, had cyanide in their body.To help people make better decisions when looking for fish for their kids, the researchers made a free mobile app. Called Tank Watch, the app helps people to know whether a fish has been caught using illegal fishing methods.The World Wildlife Foundation is asking fans of the movie not to “Find” Dory, but to “Protect” the beautiful fish! This means not rushing out and buying a blue tang after watching the film. As Ellen Degeneres, voice actress for Dory, says, the movie is not about “Finding” Dory, but about “putting it back to the ocean”．【文章大意】很多人喜欢把海里的鱼当宠物养，这使得一些人用化学药物来捕鱼，给海洋生态系统造成了威胁。
2017-2018学年高中英语 Unit 4 Wildlife protection Secti
Unit 4 Wildlife protection Section 1 Warming up & ReadingⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空导学号 571442191．These pandas live happily under the __protection__(protect)of their friends，humans.2．Twenty years later，the number of workforce in the country will have __decreased__ (decrease) by 16%.3．What you had planned was of great __importance__(important) to your decision.4．The rich man is very selfish and shows no __mercy__(merciful) to the poor.5．That he left became a great __loss__(lose)to the company.6．The man from a __distant__(distance) village is now the manager of the big company.7．There has been no __response__(respond) to the workers' request for the pay rise.8．The listeners were deeply __affected__(affect)by his story.9．Completely __employing__ (employ) himself in his work，he missed the lunch.10．As a painter，he is a __success__(succeed)，but as a father，he is a failure.Ⅱ.选择适当的短语填空导学号 57144220You must __employ__ someone __to__ take over the project.2．Nuclear power will __do harm to__ our health and safety if improperly used.3．Too much hunting makes this kind of birds __in danger of__ dying out.4．The engine of the car was out of order，but they __succeeded in__repairing it.5．I __would appreciate it if__ you help me to find his address.6．The cruel pirate __showed no mercy to__ those foreign sailors.7．They raised their arms to __protect__ their child __from__ hurt.8．Cheer up! We __are certain to__ win the game.9．On hearing the good news，she couldn't __contain herself__ with joy.10．They tried to __decrease__ the costs __by__ 10%.Ⅲ.单句语法填空导学号 571442211．When they were lost during their last voyage，they were at __the__ mercy of the sea but finally they survived.解析：考查介词短语的含义。
高中英语 Unit Four Wildlife Protectio
课程中的内容：本单元的中心话题是“野生动物保护”，通过这一话题，学生要学会如何保护野生动物以及从已经灭绝的动物中吸取哪些经验教训从而促进我们保护野生动物的意识。
教学细目：1、（情感目标）培养学生学习英语的兴趣和热情，树立一种保护野生动物的意识，培养学生爱护动物的习惯。
2、（交际）通过听说学习如何谈论个人的目的与意愿。
3、（词汇）通过阅读、师生互动掌握本单元的教学目的和要求中的词汇。
4、（写作）通过阅读和书面训练，学习并掌握英文建议信的写作方法。
5、（语法）通过书面训练，学习现在进行时的被动语态的运用表达Part One 单元重点知识点I. 重点单词和词组P. 25Words: loss, reserve, hunting, zonePhrases: in peace, in danger ofP.26Words: carpet, respond, fur, distant, mercy, contain, certain, importance, powerful, attention, affect, appreciatePhrases: long to do, in relief, burst into laughter, without mercy, protect… from, pay attention to…P.27Words: succeed, harm, secure, income, employPhrases: do harm toP.30Words: dinosaur, inspect, incident, dust, fiercePhrases: come into being, long before, for sure, according to…II. 重点句型见表III. 重点语法现在进行时的被动语态。
eg. What should you do if your friend is being attacked?Part Two 单元目标检测I. 根据本单元所学词汇及所给汉语提示写出该单词的正确形式。
【小初高学习]2017-2018学年高中英语 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection
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Unit 4 Wildlife Protection Section Ⅱ Warming amp ；ReadingLanguage Points一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.loss n ． 损失；遗失；丧失2.relief n . (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除3.affect vt . 影响；感动；侵袭4.income n . 收入5.decrease vi .&vt . 减少；(使)变小；或变少6.hunt vt .&vi . 打猎；猎取；搜寻 Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.protection n ．保护→protective adj .保护的；防护的→protect v ．保护；防护2.respond vi .回答；响应；做出反应→response n ．回答；回复3.distant adj .远的；远处的→distance n ．距离4.mercy n ．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→merciful adj .仁慈的；宽大的；慈悲的→merciless adj .无情的；毫不怜悯的；残忍的5.certain adj .确定的；某一；一定→certainly adv .毫无疑问；当然→certainty n ．确定/确实的事；确定(性)6.importance n ．重要(性)→important adj .重要的；重大的7.powerful adj .强大的；有力的→power n ．权力；力量8.appreciate vt .鉴赏；感激；意识到→appreciation n ．欣赏；鉴赏；感激；理解9.succeed vi .成功 vt .接替；继任→success n ．成功→successful adj .成功的→ 1.动词变名词：ve →f①relieve (v .解除；减轻)→relief (n .缓解；减轻) ②believe (v .相信；信任)→belief (n .相信；信仰)2.对比记忆 ①contain v ． 包含 ②certain adj . 确定的 ③curtain n . 窗帘3.反义词聚焦①decrease (减少)→increase(增加)②bring (带来)→take (拿走) ③harm (对……有害)→benefit (对……有益)④laugh (笑)→cry (哭) ⑤succeed (成功)→fail (失败)4.“影响某人”的多种表达①affect sb.②have an effect on sb. ③have an influence on sb. 5.endanger vt .危害；使受到危险 [记法] 词缀en＋danger (危险)→endanger vt . [联想] en前缀动词小聚 ①able →enable 使能够②large →enlarge 扩大③rich →enrich 使 充实；使丰富successfully adv.成功地10.secure adj.安全的；可靠的→security n．安全11.employ vt.雇用；利用→employment n．雇用；利用12.harm n．&vi.损害；危害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的④courage→encourage 鼓励6.盘点“adj.＋(t)y”构成的名词①certain→certainty 确定②difficult→difficulty 困难③cruel→cruelty 残酷；残暴④safe→safety 安全二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.die_out 灭亡；逐渐消失2．in_peace和平地；和睦地；安详地3．in_danger_(of) 在危险中；垂危4．in_relief如释重负；松了口气5．burst_into_laughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来6．protect_..._from保护……不受……(危害)7．pay_attention_to注意8．be_concerned_about关心1.long to do sth. 渴望做某事2．wake up 醒来3．an endangered species 濒临灭绝的物种4．the importance of wildlife protection 保护野生动植物的重要性5．a thick rainforest 茂密的热带雨林6．a secure income 一个可靠的收入7．be of great importance 非常重要的三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Please take me to a where引导定语从句，修饰先I would like to live in adistant land where I can find ...请带我到一个遥远的地方，在那里我能找到……行词a distant land。
高中英语《Unit 4 Wildlife prot
号顿市安谧阳光实验学校《Unit 4 Wildlife protection》(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1．We were disappointed ______ that the result wasn't the same as we thought.A．to find B．findC．finding D．found2．Everyone admired the way ________ he dealt with the problem.A．which B．with whichC．in that D．that3．The young couple are trying to save as much as possible ________ they can afford a flat by the end of next year.A．so that B．even thoughC．in case D．as if4．The boss ________ the work done so far and seemed quite pleased.A．operated B．expectedC．explored D．inspected5．—Will you be able to get me a ticket to the concert?—________．I won't let you down.A．Think nothing of it B．Never mindC．No problem D．No way6．They do what they can to ________ the old museum ________．A．stop；from destroyingB．protect；from destroyingC．prevent；from being destroyedD．keep；being destroyed7．Have you found out the exact reason why the dinosaur ________ many years ago?A．died down B．died outC．died from D．died of8．—Did you enjoy yourself last night?—Yes，it's very nice of you. I appreciated ______ to your birthday.A．to be invited B．to have invitedC．having invited D．being invited9．I'm not having much ________ in communicating with him at the moment，but I know he is ________ success as a poet.A．success；a B．succeed；theC．successful；/ D．a success；a10．We're just trying to reach a point ________ both sides will sit down together and talk.A．where B．thatC．when D．which11．We are concerned about the weather because it ________ what wewear and even how we feel.A．benefits B．guidesC．affects D．causes12．More attention should be paid ________ good habits of reading carefully.A．for forming B．to formC．to forming D．in forming13．At the ________ of bad surroundings，they have to cross the river only by moving on a rope.A．mercy B．fortuneC．control D．master14．Those who were the victims(受害者)in the bus attack ________ 26 people，________ 8 injured.A．include；containing B．include；includingC．contain；containing D．contain；including15．He didn't attend the meeting for ______ reason.A．certain B．someC．any D．manyⅡ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Many times my friend June would say，“If I ever get __16__，I'm moving into a bigger apartment and getting a completely new __17__．”I would listen and think，“dream on，my friend.”But to everyone's __18__，a few years ago June did come into a huge inheritance.June is a great believer in making __19__，so I wasn't surprised to find her writing down all the ways she would __20__ her new wealth. After hearing these changes for some time，I said to her，“It isn't necessary to spend all your __21__ at once.”“I know，I know，”she answered with a little of __22__.A few days later，June called.“I've decided __23__ I want to use my inheritance，”she said.“Can you __24__？I want to see what you think.”This wasn't something I __25__ looked forward to，but we had been __26__ for a long time. So I would go and keep my __27__ shut，no matter how the list read.As we sat drinking coffee，June spread a sheet of __28__ on the table. There was only one word：CHARITIES.She said，“It was a little hard to __29__ on the charities .But since I've always wanted to help children，I'm giving to those that I feel will carry out my __30__．”I __31__，“But what about that big apartment you always ho ped to have？”“It doesn't seem as __32__ anymore，”she answered with a smile.Then June __33__ her hand，and I could see a few words written at the very bottom of the page. Pointing with my __34__，I asked，“What'sthis？”“Oh！”she said，blushing a bright pink.“Just something for me.”Leaning forward to read the small print，I burst into peals of __35__．June had written：And one new wardrobe.16．A. wise B．fatC．rich D．healthy17．A. table B．wardrobeC．bookshelf D．chair18．A. sorrow B．disappointmentC．surprise D．delight19．A. promises B．preparationsC．plans D．lists20．A. hand out B．give awayC．deal with D．bring in21．A. goods B．inheritanceC．possession D．money22．A.joy B．prideC．anger D．excitement23．A. if B．whetherC．when D．how24．A. turn over B．get overC．take over D．come over 25．A. especially B．really C．exactly D．surely 26．A. classmates B．colleagues C．friends D．neighbors 27．A. fall B．open C．wide D．mouth 28．A. cloth B．paper C．glass D．wood 29．A. act B．decide C．insist D．rely 30．A. tests B．experiments C．tasks D．wishes 31．A. whispered B．wondered C．stopped D．interrupted 32．A. interesting B．necessary C．important D．comfortable 33．A. washed B．moved C．held D．waved 34．A. knife B．pen C．finger D．chopstick 35．A. anger B．tears C．song D．laughterⅢ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ARush hour traffic is a problem in many big cities around the world. Commuters(通勤者)rush to and from their jobs in cars，buses，subways，trains，and even on bicycles. Large cities in the United States have two rush hours－one in the morning and one in the evening. But in cities in other parts of the world，there are four rush hours. In Athens and Rome，for example，many workers go home for lunch and a nap. After this midday break，they rush back to their jobs and work for a few more hours.In Tokyo，there's a big rush hour underground. Most of the people in Tokyo take the subways. The trains are very crowded. Subway employees called packers wear white gloves and help pack the commuters into the trains when the doors place. They make sure that all purses，briefcases，clothes，and hands are inside the trains.In Seoul，many commuters prefer to take taxis to get to work，To hail a cab，many people stand at crossroads and raise two fingers. This means they'll pay the cab driver double the usual fare. Some people even raise three fingers！They'll pay THREE times the normal rate.Streets in Rome are very crowded with automobiles and mopeds(摩托自行车)during rush hours. The city can't make its streets wider，and it can't build new highways，because it doesn't want to disturb many historic sites in the city，such as the Forum and the Colosseum. It took the city fifteen years to construct a new subway system. Construction had to stop every time workers found old artifacts and discovered places of interest to archaeologists(考古学家)．In many big cities，there are special lanes on highways for carpools. These are groups of three or more people who driver to and from work together. They share the costs of gas and parking and take turns driving into the city.Getting to work and getting home can be difficult in many places around the world. Rush hour traffic seems to be a universal problem.36．Big cities have traffic problems during rush hours because there are ________．A．special lanes on highwaysB．many commutersC．four rush hoursD．many cars on the street37．Most of commuters in Tokyo ________．A．take subway trains to workB．are packersC．take taxis to workD．carry briefcases to work38．To“hail a cab”means to ________．A．pay double the normal rateB．try to get a cabC．prefer to take taxisD．to stand at crossroads39．Why did it take a long time to build a subway system in Rome?A．Because the streets were very crowded.B．Because there are many historic sites.C．Because the workers discovered many artifacts and places of interest.D．Because the traffic always stopped the construction.BBelieve it or not，optical illusion(错觉)can cut highway crashes. Japan is a case in point. It has reduced automobile crashes on some roads by nearly 75% using a simple optical illusion. Bent stripes，called chevrons(人字形)，painted on the roads make drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are，and thus drivers slow down.Now the American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety in Washington D．C.is planning to repeat Japan's success. Starting next year，the Foundation will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway crashes.Excessive speed plays a major role in as much as one fifth of all fatal traffic accidents，according to the Foundation. To help reduce those accidents，the Foundation will conduct its tests in areas where speed－related hazards(危险)are the greatest－curves，exit slopes，traffic circles，and bridges.Some studies suggest that straight，horizontal bars painted across roads can at first cut the average speed of drivers in half.However，traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bar.Chevron，scientists say，not only give drives the impression that they are driving faster than they really are but also make a lane appear to be narrower. The result is a longer lasting reduction in highway speed and the number of traffic accidents.40．The passage mainly discusses ________．A．a new way of highway speed controlB．a new pattern for painting highwaysC．a new approach to training driversD．a new type of optical illusion41．On roads painted with chevrons，drivers tend to feel ________．A．they should avoid speed－related hazardsB．they are driving in the wrong laneC．they should slow down their speedD．they are approaching the speed limit42．The American Automobile Association Foundation for TrafficSafety plans to ________．A．try out the Japanese method in certain areasB．change the road signs across the countryC．replace straight，horizontal bars with chevronsD．repeat the Japanese road patterns43．The advantage of chevrons over straight，horizontal bars is that the former ________．A．can keep drivers awakeB．can cut road accidents in halfC．will have a longer effect on driversD．will look more attractiveCWildlife faces threats (威胁) from habitat destruction, pollution, and other human actions. Although protecting wildlife may seem too hard at times, even small actions in your own neighbourhood can help protect many different animals. Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions.1．Create wildlife friendly areas in your backyard.When trying to make your garden more beautiful, you can choose plants that can provide food and shelter to native wildlife. This will also help cut down on pollution. Add bird or bat houses to your yard or garden to attract and shelter these species.2．Avoid harming the natural ecosystem (生态系统) in your area.Some plants from other places can kill or harm native plants that provide food and shelter for wildlife.3．____________By using less water and fewer fuels, you will be helping to protect the wildlife around you. Take buses or the subway when you can，turn off electric devices when you're not using them, take shorter showers，and keep your room temperature at or below 6－8 degrees during the winter.4．Buy products that are wildlife friendly.Don't buy products that are made from endangered animals. Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps, catches or hunters who are after other wildlife within the same habitat.5．Donate money or time to organizations that protect wildlife and their habitats.You can give money to organizations or groups that protect wildlife species in your neighbourhood.44．We infer that the purpose of this passage is to ________．A．tell us why protecting wildlife is extremely important nowB．suggest that we protect wildlife through actionsC．explain why protecting wildlife is not as hard as people think D．give us some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions 45．Which of the following threats to wildlife is NOT mentioned inthe passage?A．Animal diseases. B．Loss of habitat.C．Pollution. D．Hunters.46．In which section of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?A．Environment. B．Teaching.C．Business. D．Geography.DFourteen－year－old Richie Hawley had spent five years studying violin at the Community School of Performing Arts in Los Angeles when he took part in a violin contest. Ninety two young people were invited to the contest and Hawley came out first.The contest could have been the perfect setup for fear，worrying about mistakes，and trying to impress the judges. But Hawley says he did pretty well in staying calm.“I couldn't be thinking about how many m istakes I'd make－it would distract(干扰)me from playing，”he says.“I didn't even remember trying to impress people while I played. It's almost as if they weren't there. I just wanted to make music.”Hawley is a winner. But he didn't become a winner by concentrating on winning. He did it by concentrating on playing well.A characteristic of high performers is their intense，pleasurable concentration on work，rather than on their competitors or future glory or money，says Dr.Charles Garfield，who has studied 1，500 achievers in business，science，sports，the arts，and professions.“They are interested in winning，but they're most interested in self－development，testing their limits.”One of the most surprising things about top performers is how many losses they've had and h ow much they've learned from each.“Not one of the 1，500 I studied defined losing as failing，”Garfield says.“They kept calling their losses ‘setbacks’．”A healthy attitude toward setbacks is essential to winning，experts agree.“The worst thing you can do if you've had a setback is to let yourself get stuck in a prolonged depression. You should analyze carefully what went wrong，identify specific things you did right and give yourself credit for them.”Garfield believes that most people don't give themselves enough praise. He even suggests keeping a diary of all the positive things you've done on the way to a goal.47．Hawley won the contest because ________．A．he put all his mind to his performanceB．he cared much about the judges' feelingsC．he worried about making mistakes.D．he paid close attention to the people around48．High performers is that they tend to concentrate on ________．A．glory B．wealthC．pleasure D．work49．The passage tells us that “praise” in times of trouble ________．A．helps people deal with their disappointmentB．makes people forget their setbacksC．makes people regret about their pastD．helps people realize their goals50．It can be learned from the passage that top performers are not ________．A．interested in winningB．free of lossesC．accustomed to failuresD．concerned about setbacksⅣ.书面表达(满分25分)假如你是新华中学的学生李华，刚参加完“高校一周游”的夏令营活动，在离开之前，你想给新结交的朋友Monica写一封感谢信，内容应包括以下要点：1．表示感谢；2．描述参加此次夏令营的收获。
高中英语真题：Unit4Wildlifeprotection_14
Unit4WildlifeprotectionⅠ.品句填词(用所给词的适当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词) 1．I appreciate being_given (give) the opportunity to work in y our company two years ago.2．This medicine is harmless (harm) to adults when taken pro perly. However, it may be harmful (harm) to children under 12 when overtaken.3．We all dream of our country becoming more and more po werful (power), ranking the top.4．These phenomena are supposed to be of great importanc e as they may affect weather and radio communication. 5．Some people who are very intelligent and successful (suc cess) in their fields find it difficult to learn new languages. 6．To our relief (relieve), the missing child returned home ten days later, tired but healthy.7．The financial crisis is different this time in that the people a t the top are being affected/have been affected (affect) as well .8．Here are some responses (respond) by teenagers to the writer's questions. They may help us to think about things differ ently.9．Scientists have many theories about how the universe ca me into being.10．The animalis_being_hunted (hunt) illegally nowadays wit h the belief that it can cure cancer.Ⅱ.单句改错(含本单元的词汇和语法)1．As a result of the tense situation between the two countrie s, the number of tourists has decreased 20%.2．Although the archaeology is developing rapidly, no one ha s come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs die d .3．Deeply by his words, the teacher decided to give him one more chance to prove his ability.4．In remote mountainous countryside, not only crops, but als o family incomes are at mercy of rain clouds.5．I would appreciate if you could help me solve the problem .6．He donated one thousand dollars in the response to the r equest that a library should be built for the village.7. in writing his novel, he didn't have time to help his wife with their family, leaving all the chores to her.8．It is reported that two primary schools, both of are being b uilt, will open next September.9．Our advertising campaign has succeeded attracting more customers, which delights our boss very much. 10．Citizens strongly require that special attention should be paid to protecting the environment from /.Ⅲ.课文语法填空Daisy took a 1．flying (fly) carpet and asked it to take her to a 2．distant (distance) land where she could find the animal th at gave fur to make her sweater. First she arrived in where sh e found an antelope looking sad because they 3．were_being _killed (kill) for their wool and fur. Then they got to where she saw an elephant looking excited. Elephants there used to be an 4．endangered (danger) species, which were hunted by fa rmers, but 5．in relief with the help of the government, their n umbers6.were_increasing (increase). She finally reached a rai nforest. A monkey was over his body rubbing a millipede inse ct 7．which/that contained a powerful drug because it could p rotect him 8．from mosquitoes. So Daisy decided to produce this new drug 9．with the help of WWF. As they landed, thing s began to 10．disappear (appear), but Daisy learned a lot fro m the experience.Unit4WildlifeprotectionⅠ.品句填词(用所给词的适当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词)1．I appreciate being_given (give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago. 2．This medicine is harmless (harm) to adults when taken properly. However, it may be har mful (harm) to children under 12 when overtaken.3．We all dream of our country becoming more and more powerful (power), ranking the top. 4．These phenomena are supposed to be of great importance as they may affect weather a nd radio communication.5．Some people who are very intelligent and successful (success) in their fields find it difficul t to learn new languages.6．To our relief (relieve), the missing child returned home ten days later, tired but healthy. 7．The financial crisis is different this time in that the people at the top are being affected/ha ve been affected (affect) as well.8．Here are some responses (respond) by teenagers to the writer's questions. They may hel p us to think about things differently.9．Scientists have many theories about how the universe came into being.10．The animalis_being_hunted (hunt) illegally nowadays with the belief that it can cure canc er.Ⅱ.单句改错(含本单元的词汇和语法)1．As a result of the tense situation between the two countries, the number of tourists has de creased 20%.2．Although the archaeology is developing rapidly, no one has come up with a convincing ex planation of why dinosaurs died .3．Deeply by his words, the teacher decided to give him one more chance to prove his abilit y.4．In remote mountainous countryside, not only crops, but also family incomes are at mercy of rain clouds.5．I would appreciate if you could help me solve the problem.6．He donated one thousand dollars in the response to the request that a library should be built for the village.7. in writing his novel, he didn't have time to help his wife with their family, leaving all the chor es to her.8．It is reported that two primary schools, both of are being built, will open next September. 9．Our advertising campaign has succeeded attracting more customers, which delights our boss very much.10．Citizens strongly require that special attention should be paid to protecting the environm ent from /.Ⅲ.课文语法填空Daisy took a 1．flying (fly) carpet and asked it to take her to a 2．distant (distance) land whe re she could find the animal that gave fur to make her sweater. First she arrived in where sh e found an antelope looking sad because they 3．were_being_killed (kill) for their wool and f ur. Then they got to where she saw an elephant looking excited. Elephants there used to be an 4．endangered (danger) species, which were hunted by farmers, but 5．in relief with the help of the government, their numbers6.were_increasing (increase). She finally reached a rai nforest. A monkey was over his body rubbing a millipede insect 7．which/that contained a po werful drug because it could protect him 8．from mosquitoes. So Daisy decided to produce t his new drug 9．with the help of WWF. As they landed, things began to 10．disappear (appe ar), but Daisy learned a lot from the experience.。
2017-2018学年高中英语 Unit 4 Wildlife protectio Section
Section Ⅲ— Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip 一、选词填空1The teacher spoke very slowly the students could understand everything he was saying.2A few days ago,I an old friend.3I hear that the army by a general now.4—Is it certain that the city will host the next Olympic Games?—Yes,that’s .5Please take the medicine the instructions.二、单句改错1They lived on the earth tens of millions of years before.2The bones are carefully inspecting by the scientists.3According with a UN report,many animals are dying out each year.4He got up early such that he could catch the first bus.5This story is about what foolish the dodo is.三、完成句子1那种想法是怎样产生的?How did that idea ?2那个小男孩省下每一枚硬币,为的是在母亲节那天为妈妈买件礼物。
The little boy saved every coin his mother a present on Mother’s Day.3据那位老师所说,李明是一个喜欢动物的学生。
,Li Ming is a student who loves animals.4据说他要来视察军队。
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专题Unit 4 Wildlife Protection 2 Learning about Language Using language1. come into being◆形成；产生。
为不及物动词短语，无被动形式，一般不使用进行时。
☛It is said that such a custom came into being long ago. 据说这种风俗很早之前就有了。
☛No one knows when the world came into being. 没有人知道，世界是何时形成的。
【拓展延伸】come into fashion开始流行come into use 投入使用come into power 掌权，上台come into sight 进入视野come into existence 开始存在；产生；出现come into one’s mind 某人突然想到come into effect/force/operation 开始生效/执行/实施1. 用come短语填空①When did this hair style ________________(开始流行)? You see, it’s still popular with young ladies.②When Hitler _______________(上台), many new laws _________________(开始生效)to encourageyoung couples to have more babies.2. Perhaps it is true that nobody in the world knows exactly how the earth __________.A. came upB. came outC. came into powerD. came into being2. incident◆n. 事件；事变。
☛He told us some of the funny incidents that happened to him during the journey to Europe. 他告诉我们一些去欧洲旅行时发生的趣事。
☛There was a shooting incident near here last night. 昨晚这附近发生了枪击事件。
【易混辨析】accident/incident【巧学妙记】图解大小事件：英汉互译1. 被汽车撞了是大事故，不是小事情。
_____________________________________________________________________________________2. Accidents are becoming incidents on this railway._____________________________________________________________________________________3. according to◆根据……所说，按照。
☛According to Ann, a true friend is a person whom you can trust. 按照安的说法，真正的朋友是你可以信任的人。
【特别提醒】according to后可接名词、代词和what从句。
according to用来引出来自他人或他处的消息，不能与me 或my opinion连用。
in my opinion表示自己的观点，意为＂依我看，在我看来＂。
☛依我看，这部电影很不错。
In my opinion, the film is wonderful.(正)According to my opinion, the film is wonderful.(误)According to me, the film is wonderful.(误)完成句子1. _______________________, the train gets in at 8: 27.根据时刻表，火车8: 27进站。
2. Each man will be paid ____________________.每个人将根据各自的能力获得报酬。
【答案】1. According to the timetable2. according to his ability4.so that◆以致；结果。
常见用法：☛He worked hard at his lessons so that he could gain high grades in the exams. 他努力学习功课，争取考试中能获得好成绩。
☛He worked hard at his lessons, so that he gained high grades in the exams. 他努力学习，结果考试获得了好成绩。
完成句子1. I speak loudly _______________________________clearly.我说话声音很，大目的是让所有的学生清楚地听到我。
2. It was raining heavily last night, ___________________________.昨晚雨下得很大, 因此我们没去参加聚会。
【答案】1. so that all the students can hear me2. so that we didn’t go to the party5.with复合结构After a while she saw some zebra with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs. 过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马, 它们身上有从上一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。
(教材P28)【句式分析】这是一个含有with复合结构的简单句。
句中的＂with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs＂作后置定语，修饰＂some zebra＂。
【重点语法】with的复合结构为＂with +宾语(n. /pron. )+宾语补足语＂。
在句中with复合结构多数充当状语, 表示行为方式、伴随情况、时间、原因或条件等。
with复合结构在句中也可以作定语。
with复合结构的具体形式：☛He often sleeps with the windows open. 他经常开着窗睡觉。
☛The building looks more beautiful with all the lights on. 所有的灯都开着，这楼看起来更加漂亮。
☛The teacher went into the classroom with some books in his hand. 老师手里拿着几本书走进教室。
用with复合结构完成句子1. ___________________, I finished the work in time.有了汤姆的帮助，我及时完成了这项工作。
2. The thief was brought in _____________________.小偷双手被捆着带了进来。
3. The guard stood at the gate ____________________.卫兵双手握枪站在门口。
4. ____________________, we’ve got more room. 约翰不在，我们有了更多的地方。
6. not…until…结构He didn’t realize who had killed many of his friends until he saw how his friend wasbeing killed by Man. 他没意识到谁杀害了他的许多朋友, 直到他看到他的朋友怎样被人类杀死。
(教材P30) 【句式分析】该句为复合句，who 引导宾语从句；how 引导宾语从句，how 在从句中作方式状语；not …until…＂直到……才……＂引导时间状语从句。
【重点语法】not …until…的用法：(1)当not until 位于句首时，句子要倒装。
其结构为：Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+…。
(2)not …until …句式的强调句型为It is/was not until …that …。
☛It was not until yesterday that I noticed it. 直到昨天我才注意到此事。
☛Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking. 直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。
【拓展延伸】until 与not . . . until. . .until ＂直到＂，表示某一种行为一直持续到某一时间。
用在肯定句中，句子的谓语动词必须是可延续性的；not …until … ＂直到……才＂，表示直到某一时间，某一行为才发生，之前该行为并没有发生。
用在否定句中，主句中的谓语可以是延续性动词，也可以是短暂性动词。
☛I studied English until 9 o’clock last night. 我昨晚学英语一直学到9点。
☛I did not study English until 9 o’clock last night. 我昨晚直到9点才学英语。
一句多译直到下周才开运动会。
_________________________________________________________________________________________→_______________________________________________________________________________________→_______________________________________________________________________________________【答案】The sports meeting will not be held until next week.Not until next week will the sports meeting be held.It is not until next week that the sports meeting will be held.I. 单句语法填空1. Many animals have ________(disappear) during the long history of the earth.2. They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into ________(be).3. There were many different kinds of dinosaurs and ________ number of them used ________(live) in China.4. Dinosaurs died ________ suddenly about 65 million years ago.5. Some scientists think it came after an ________ (expect) incident.6. Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs ________(live) on any more.7. According ________ a UN report, some 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 years.8. In pairs discuss the possible reasons for the ________(disappear) of dinosaurs.9. It is ________pity that in the story nobody helped the dodo.10. First, I suggest ________(make) a special park for them.11. —________to the weather report, there’s a heavy rain this evening.—Thank you. I will bring an umbrella.12. In China, ________ number of people are studying English now, and the number ________ (grow)year by year.13. These bags can’t be taken before ________ (inspect).14. —Hello, John. I’m sorry to tell you that I’m too busy to go to the exhibition with you.—It’s ________pity. The arti st is said to be a very good one.15. —How do you like your college life?—Terrible. Not only ________I enjoy less spare time, but I find myself even busier than before.16. He had worked in this school long ________ the war broke out, but before long he had to leave the school.17. —Is it ________ that the professor will come for the conference?—Yes, that’s for sure.18. I am surprised ________(meet) him in Tibet.19. Most children need encouragement in time of failure ________ that they can cheer up again.20. No one knows when exactly the lake ________ into being.II. 选词填空1. ________ the old story, Romulus was the founder of Rome.2. There was no ________ happening during the holidays.3. A new rule about smoking in public will ________ next month.4. I think he lives there but I couldn’t say________.5. She studies very hard ________ she may not fail in the coming exam.Ⅲ.语法填空Many wild plants and animals have died out during the long history of the earth. And dinosaurs are the ___1___(much) famous of the animals. They came into being much earlier than humans. There were many different kinds of dinosaurs. Eggs and bodies of dinosaurs ___2___ (discover) in some places of China. However, dinosaurs died out ___3___ (sudden). Maybe ___4___ is because of a(n) ___5___ (expect) incident ___6___ a huge rock from space hit the earth. Maybe that the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more caused their ___7___ (extinct). No one knows ___8___ sure why and ___9___ dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in such ___10___ short time.I. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。