最新八年级英语下册 知识点总结 冀教版
冀教版英语八年级下册单元知识点总结(全册)
冀教版英语八年级下册单元知识点总结(全册)Unit 1: I used to be afraid of the dark- Vocabulary:- afraid, dark, lightning, electricity, thunder, cliff, scene- Grammar:- Used to + verb- Talking about past fears and how you overcame themUnit 2: What should I do?- Vocabulary:- should, stick, embarrassed, apologize, rude, polite, behavior- Grammar:- Giving advice- Should/shouldn't + verb- How about + verb-ing?- Giving advice and making suggestions- Apologizing and accepting apologiesUnit 3: Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes- Vocabulary:- teenager, allow, choose, own, opinion, uniform, fancy, cloth, trend - Grammar:- Expressing opinions and agreement/disagreement- Making and responding to suggestions- Expressing agreement/disagreementUnit 4: What’s the best movie theater?- Vocabulary:- Grammar:- Expressing preferencesUnit 5: Have you ever been to an amusement park?- Vocabulary:- amusement park, roller coaster, thrilling, scream, dizzy, frighten, attraction, entertainment, environment- Grammar:- Present perfect tense- Talking about experiences using present perfect tense- Describing personal reactions and feelings- Vocabulary:- Grammar:- Future plan using be going to- Talking about future plans and aspirations- Asking and answering questions about university lifeUnit 7: Will people have robots?- Vocabulary:- robot, virtual, reality, device, intelligent, predict, possibility, design, manufacturer- Grammar:- Future with will- Talking about hypothetical future scenarios- Expressing predictions and possibilitiesUnit 8: How do you make a banana milkshake?- Vocabulary:- banana, milkshake, ingredient, recipe, mixture, pour, pulp, texture, equipment- Grammar:- Imperatives and sequencing- Describing food tastes and preferences总结以上八个单元的内容，我们学习了各种各样的单词和语法，不仅提高了我们的英语水平，还学会了多种与人交流的技巧，如表达观点、评价、建议、预测等。
冀教版八年级下英语全册重点内容总结
Unit One一、重点词组1. be scared of sb./sth. 恐惧某人/某物2. go up 上升，与rise 同义，与go down 或set 相反3. make a noise 发出声响，吵闹4. arrive in 到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at ；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。
5. not…until…直到……才……6. see…doing…停止做某事7. go cycling 相当于 go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。
8. nit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。
9. turn around 转身10. fall off 摔下来11. give sb. a push 推某人一下12. stop doing13. get off 从……下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。
14. think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事）15. all day 一整天16. one by one 一个接一个地，类似的有year by year 一年又一年；dayby day 一天又一天。
17. hold on 有两个意思，一个是“（电话）不挂断”；一个是“抓紧”。
18. come down 下来19. help sb. do sth. = help sb. withsth. 帮助某人做某事二、重点句型1. What’s the weather liketoday ?=How is the weather ? 今天天气怎么样？是用来询问天气状况的句子。
2. What’s the temperature ? 今天气温几度？问温度的句型，注意问温1 / 10度多少时，不用 how many 或 how much , 要用what 。
冀教版英语八年级下册单元知识点归纳总结(全册)
必背单词1．shower n.阵雨；淋浴→take/have a shower洗淋浴→shower v．淋浴→showery adj.下阵雨的；多阵雨的2．rise v.& n.( rose/risen )升起；上升；增加→on the rise在增加，在上涨☆识记类单词3．thunderstorm n. 雷雨；雷暴4．thunder n. 雷(声)5．sunrise n．日出6．sunset n．日落7．set v. ( set/ set )落沉；放置；制定8．exact adj. 精确的；准确的→exactly adv. 确切地必背短语9．be scared of害怕→be scared of sb./sth. /doing sth.害怕某人/某物/做某事。
相当于“be afraid of sb./sth./doing sth.”。
→be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事。
相当于“be afraid to do sth.”。
必背句子10．I hope not!我希望不是这样→I hope so.我希望如此。
11．When it snows, it's not hot.当下雪时，天不会热。
12．It will reach 10℃during the day.白天将达到10摄氏度。
13．Spring is coming.春天就要来了。
14．Is it going to rain, Danny?丹尼，天要下雨了吗？15．There will be a shower this afternoon.今天下午将有一场阵雨。
16．What strange weather!多么奇怪的天气啊！必背单词1．neither conj. & adv.既不；也不；(二老)都不→neither在句中作主语时，常与of连用，后跟复数名词或代词，谓语动词用单、复数形式均可。
→neither…nor…既不……也不……→either pron.(两者中的)任何一个→both pron.两者都2．nor conj. & adv.也不；也没☆识记类单词3．boot n. 靴；靴子→boots (常用于复数)4．jasmine n．茉莉5．blossom v．开花；n. 花朵6．sunshine n. 阳光7．Tai Chi n. 太极8．swing n. 秋千；v. (swung/swung)打秋千；摇摆必背短语9．neither…nor 既不……也不→both…and… 两者都→连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
冀教版八年级英语下册全册知识点总结
知识点总结短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…，look like …看上去像……，look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
B．动词（vi）+副词。
1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
冀教版八年级英语下册知识点总结
冀教版八年级英语下册知识点总结八年级英语下册第一单元1. be XXX某人/某物/做某事2. go up上升，与rise同义，与go down或set相反3. make a noise发出声响，吵闹4.XXX到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。
5. not…until…直到……才……6. XXX…看见某人正在做某事7. go cycling相当于go to ride a XXX ,意思是去骑车。
8. hit sb. on the head表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit XXX。
9. turn around转身10. fall off摔下来11. give sb. a push推或人一下12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事13. get off从……下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。
14. think about思考、想起、想到（某人或某事）15. all day一整天16. one by one一个接一个地，相似有year by year一年又一年；day by day一天又一天。
17. hold on有两个意义，一个是“（电话）不挂断”；一个是“抓紧”。
18. come down下来19.What’s the weather like ?=How is the weather?气候怎样20.on XXX通过收音机21the same as和..一样。
反义短语：be different from22What’s the date today?今天几号？What day is it today?今天星期几?What’s XXX?23.maybe(句首)=perhaps(句首)=may be(句中)24.XXX...and....两者之间的不同之处25.thank you for doing sth.感谢做某事Why not do...,You ’better do..;Would you please do sth....?28.Would you please(not) /do sth请某人做（不要做）某事好吗？29.You’d better (not) do sth最好做（不要做)某事好吗？30.on XXX在操场上31.This is the+基数词+主语+have/has +p.p这是或人第几回做....32.make a loud noise发出很大声响33wake up:醒来；wake....up：唤醒第二单元1. grow into长成……2. pass sb. sh. = pass sth. to sb.递给某人某物3. billions of数十亿的，hundred, thousand, million , billion 等词前面有详细数字时，其自己用单数形式，间接润饰名词；表示一个笼统的观点时，这些词用复数形式，并且常与介词of连用润饰名词。
最新冀教版英语八年级下册知识点总结
最新冀教版英语八年级下册知识点总结本文档总结了最新冀教版英语八年级下册的知识点，旨在帮助学生复和掌握课程要点。
单元知识点Unit 1 - Making a Difference- Vocabulary: key words and phrases related to making a difference - Grammar: present continuous tense and present continuous for future arrangements- Writing: writing a report on a project that made a differenceUnit 2 - Ancient Civilizations- Vocabulary: key words and phrases related to ancient civilizations - Grammar: past simple tense and past continuous tense- Writing: writing a paragraph about an ancient civilizationUnit 3 - The Power of Nature- Vocabulary: key words and phrases related to natural disasters - Grammar: modal verbs for advice and suggestions- Writing: writing a letter of advice to someone living in an area prone to natural disasters- Grammar: direct and indirect speech- Writing: writing a dialogue between two friends discussing the benefits and drawbacks of social mediaUnit 5 - Health and Well-being- Vocabulary: key words and phrases related to health and well-being- Grammar: reported speech- Writing: writing an article about healthy lifestyle choicesUnit 6 - Balancing Act- Vocabulary: key words and phrases related to life balance- Grammar: conditional sentences and wishes- Writing: writing a diary entry about a day where you successfully balanced your timeUnit 7 - The World of Work- Vocabulary: key words and phrases related to professions and job skills- Grammar: passive voice- Writing: writing a job advertisement for a specific professionUnit 8 - Future Challenges- Vocabulary: key words and phrases related to future challenges - Grammar: future forms (will, be going to, present continuous for future arrangements)- Writing: writing an essay about the future challenges facing the world知识点复建议- Review vocabulary regularly to ensure a strong grasp of key words and phrases.- Practice grammar exercises to improve understanding and usage of different tenses and structures.- Practice writing tasks to apply and reinforce learned knowledge.- Seek clarification from teachers or classmates if any concepts are unclear.以上是最新冀教版英语八年级下册的知识点总结，希望对学生复习和掌握课程要点有所帮助。
冀教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点汇总
冀教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点汇总Lesson 1必背单词1．shower n.阵雨；淋浴→take/have a shower洗淋浴→shower v．淋浴→showery adj.下阵雨的；多阵雨的2．rise v.& n.( rose/risen )升起；上升；增加必背短语3. weather report 天气预报4．be scared of sb./sth. /doing sth.害怕某人/某物/做某事。
→be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事必背句子5. What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样?6．I hope not!我希望不是这样7．When it snows, it's not hot. 当下雪时，天不会热。
8．Spring is coming.春天就要来了。
9．What strange weather! 多么奇怪的天气啊！Lesson 2必背单词1．neither conj. & adv.既不；也不；(二老)都不2．nor conj. & adv.也不；也没必背短语3. neither…nor 既不……也不→both…and… 两者都…… →notonly…but also… 不仅…… 而且……→either…or… 或者……或者……4. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事→see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事5. a field trip 野外旅游；远足；(学生) 实地考察旅行必背句子6．Spring has arrived in Shijiazhuang.春天已来到了石家庄。
7．The days are getting longer and the sun rises earlier in the morning.白天变得更长了，早上太阳升起得更早了。
8．Some practice Tai Chi. Others sing and dance.一些人练习太极。
冀教版八年级英语下册知识点总结
八年级英语下册第一单元1. be scared of sb./sth./doing sth. 恐惧某人/某物/做某事2. go up 上升，与rise 同义，与go down 或set 相反3. make a noise 发出声响，吵闹4. arrive in 到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at ；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。
5. not…until…直到……才……6. see sb. doing sth…看见某人正在做某事7. go cycling 相当于go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。
8. hit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。
9. turn around 转身10. fall off 摔下来11. give sb. a push 推某人一下12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事13. get off 从……下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。
14. think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事）15. all day 一整天16. one by one 一个接一个地，类似有year by year 一年又一年；day by day 一天又一天。
17. hold on 有两个意思，一个是“（电话）不挂断”；一个是“抓紧”。
18. come down 下来19.What’s the weather like ?=How is the weather?天气怎么样20.on the radio 通过收音机21the same as和..一样。
反义短语：be different from22What’s the date today?今天几号？What day is it today?今天星期几?What’s the temperature?23.maybe(句首)=perhaps(句首)=may be(句中)24.the difference between...and....两者之间的不同之处25.thank you for doing sth.感谢做某事26.表示建议：let’s do.......;Shall we do.....;How/What about doing...;Why not do...,You ’better do..;Would you please do sth....?27.Why don’t you do sth.=Why not do sth.为什么不做.....？28.Would you please(not) /do sth请某人做（不要做）某事好吗？29.You’d better (not) do sth最好做（不要做)某事好吗？30.on the playground在操场上31.This is the+基数词+主语+have/has +p.p这是某人第几次做....32.make a loud noise发出很大声响33wake up:醒来；wake....up：叫醒第二单元1. grow into 长成……2. pass sb. sh. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物3. billions of 数十亿的，hundred, thousand, million , billion等词前面有具体数字时，其本身用单数形式，直接修饰名词；表示一个笼统的概念时，这些词用复数形式，而且常与介词of连用修饰名词。
冀教版八年级下英语全册重点内容总结
Unit One一、重点词组1. be scared of sb./sth. 恐惧某人/某物2. go up 上升，与rise 同义，与go down 或set 相反3. make a noise 发出声响，吵闹4. arrive in 到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at ；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。
5. not…until…直到……才……6. see…doing…停止做某事7. go cycling 相当于go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。
8. nit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。
9. turn around 转身10. fall off 摔下来11. give sb. a push 推某人一下12. stop doing 13. get off 从……下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。
14. think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事）15. all day 一整天16. one by one 一个接一个地，类似的有year by year 一年又一年；day by day 一天又一天。
17. hold on 有两个意思，一个是“（电话）不挂断”；一个是“抓紧”。
18. come down 下来19. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事二、重点句型1. What’s the weather like today ?=How isthe weather ? 今天天气怎么样？是用来询问天气状况的句子。
2. What’s the temperature ? 今天气温几度？问温度的句型，注意问温度多少时，不用how many 或how much , 要用what 。
冀教版八下知识点总结英语
冀教版八下知识点总结英语Unit 1-2In this module, we learn about the different personalities and characteristics of people. We learn new words and phrases to describe people’s interests and appearance. We also learn the use of the present continuous tense to talk about what people are doing at the moment.Unit 3-4In these units, we learn how to describe the things we like and dislike. We learn new words to talk about things we enjoy, such as hobbies and activities. We also learn how to express our opinions about things and give reasons for our likes and dislikes.Module 2Unit 1-2These units focus on the topic of food. We learn new vocabulary related to different types of food and drink. We also learn how to express our preferences when it comes to food and drink. We practice using the present continuous tense to talk about future plans.Unit 3-4In these units, we learn about the topic of shopping. We learn new words and phrases related to shopping for clothing and accessories. We also learn how to express our opinions about fashion and clothing styles.Module 3Unit 1-2In these units, we learn about the topic of travel. We learn new vocabulary related to different types of transportation and travel destinations. We also learn how to use the present perfect tense to talk about past experiences.Unit 3-4These units focus on the topic of celebrations and festivals. We learn new words and phrases related to different types of celebrations and festivals. We also learn how to express our opinions about different celebrations and share our own experiences.Module 4Unit 1-2In these units, we learn about the topic of technology and communication. We learn new vocabulary related to different types of technology and social media. We also learn how to use the present continuous tense to talk about future plans and arrangements.Unit 3-4In these units, we learn about the topic of the environment. We learn new words and phrases related to environmental issues and conservation efforts. We also learn how to express our opinions about environmental problems and what we can do to help.Module 5Unit 1-2These units focus on the topic of health and fitness. We learn new vocabulary related to different types of exercise and healthy living. We also learn how to use the present continuous tense to talk about routines and habits.Unit 3-4In these units, we learn about the topic of jobs and careers. We learn new words and phrases related to different types of jobs and professions. We also learn how to express our opinions about different careers and what we would like to do in the future.Module 6Unit 1-2In these units, we learn about the topic of education. We learn new vocabulary related to different types of education and learning. We also learn how to use the present perfect tense to talk about past experiences and achievements.Unit 3-4These units focus on the topic of culture and traditions. We learn new words and phrases related to different cultures and traditions around the world. We also learn how to express our opinions about different cultural practices and customs.In conclusion, the eighth-grade English curriculum in the Jilin Education Edition covers a wide range of topics and language skills, including vocabulary, grammar, and speaking. Students will learn how to describe people, express likes and dislikes, talk about food and drink, discuss travel and celebrations, share opinions about technology and the environment, talk about health and fitness, and discuss jobs and careers, education, and culture. Through this comprehensive curriculum, students will develop their English language skills and broaden their knowledge of the world around them.。
新冀教版八年级下册英语全册期末复习必背知识点归纳
■Lesson1:畔必背单词1.shower n.阵雨；淋浴—take/have a shower洗淋浴—shower v.淋浴-^showery adj.下阵雨的；多阵雨的2.rise v.&n.(rose/risen)升起；上升；增加—on the rise在增加，在上涨☆识记类单词3.thunderstorm n.雷雨；雷暴4.thunder n.雷(声)5.sunrise n.日出6.sunset n.日落7.set v.(set/set)落沉;放置；制定8.exact adj.精确的；准确的—exactly adv.确切地勺必背短语9.be scared of害怕—be scared of sb./sth./doing sth.害怕某人/某物/做某事。
相当于"be afraid of sb./sth./doing sth."。
—be scared to do sth.害怕做某事。
相当于“be afraid to do sth."。
•*必背句子10.I hope not!我希望不是这样一I hope so.我希望如此。
11.When it snows,it's not hot.当下雪时，天不会热。
12.It will reach10°C during the day.白天将达到10摄氏度。
13.Spring is coming.春天就要来了。
14.Is it going to rain,Danny?丹尼，天要下雨了吗？15.There will be a shower this afternoon.今天下午将有一场阵雨。
16.What strange weather!多么奇怪的天气啊！侈Lesson2:必背单词1.neither conj.&adv.既不；也不；（二老）都不—neither在句中作主语时，常与of连用，后跟复数名词或代词，谓语动词用单、复数形式均可。
英语书冀教版八下知识点
英语书冀教版八下知识点：Step by Step Thinking简介本文将介绍冀教版八年级下册英语书的一些重要知识点，帮助学生们更好地理解和掌握英语知识，提高英语学习水平。
一、课文内容概述本册英语书共分为8个单元，每个单元包含了课文、语法、词汇等内容。
以下是每个单元的主要内容概述：1.Unit 1: Our Class - 介绍班级成员、询问个人信息等。
2.Unit 2: Family - 描述家庭成员、家庭活动等。
3.Unit 3: Personal Information - 谈论个人信息、兴趣爱好等。
4.Unit 4: School Life - 介绍学校生活、课程等。
5.Unit 5: At the Fun Fair - 描述娱乐活动、玩具等。
6.Unit 6: Health and Fitness - 谈论健康和健身、运动等。
7.Unit 7: The Weather - 描述天气情况、季节等。
8.Unit 8: Travel - 谈论旅行、交通工具等。
二、课文学习方法学习英语需要一步一步地进行，以下是一些学习方法，以帮助学生更有效地掌握知识：1.阅读课文：首先阅读课文，了解文章的主题和大意。
注意标点符号、语调和语气。
2.学习词汇：在课文中标记出生词和短语，并进行拼写和发音练习。
可以使用词典进行查阅。
3.理解句子结构：分析句子的结构，包括主语、谓语、宾语和修饰语。
理解句子结构有助于理解句子的意思。
4.认识语法规则：学习课文中出现的语法规则，例如时态、被动语态和复合句等。
通过练习巩固所学的语法知识。
5.口语练习：以课文内容为基础进行口语练习，模仿录音或与同伴进行对话练习。
6.写作练习：根据课文内容进行写作练习，练习句子的构造和语法规则的应用。
三、学习资源推荐除了教材中提供的内容外，以下是一些推荐的学习资源，有助于更全面地提高英语水平：1.在线词典：利用在线词典进行单词查询和发音练习，例如Merriam-Webster和Oxford Learner’s Dictionaries等。
最新冀教版八年级英语下册知识点汇总
Unit 1lesson1's the weather like today这句是用来询问天气的一个常用句子，还可以说成：How is the weatherwill be snowy and hot today.snowy是形容词，意思是有雪的，雪大的。
它是由名词snow+y构成，类似的词还有：cloudy;rainy;sunny;windy;icy;foggy;thirsty;dirty;healthy;'s the temperature问温度是多少时，不用how many\much，要用whathope not.它的肯定形式为I hope so.类似的表达法有：I'm afraid so.\I'm afraid not. I think so\I don't think so.'m scared of thunder.be scared of sb.\sth.害怕某人或某物。
这里scared 是过去分词，作形容词。
如：I'm scared of wild animals. scare还可以作动词。
如：You scared me.lesson2's the date todayIt's March twenty-first.What's the date是用来询问日期的一个常用句子，也可以说成：What is today's date如果询问星期要用What day is today\What day is it todayspring,the weather becomes warmer.become是系动词，与get一样，常接形容词作表语；与get不同的是它还可以接名词作表语，表示身份的变化。
应为：成为。
如：The days are becoming\getting longer in summer. He became a lawyer in 1998.temperature goes up! go up意思是上升，与rise同义，与go down或set相反。
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八年级英语第一单元知识点归纳1. be scared of sb./sth. 恐惧某人/某物2. go up 上升，与rise 同义，与go down 或set 相反3. make a noise 发出声响，吵闹4. arrive in 到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at ；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。
5. not…until…直到……才……6. see…doing…停止做某事7. go cycling 相当于 go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。
8. nit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。
9. turn around 转身10. fall off 摔下来11. give sb. a push 推某人一下12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事13. get off 从……下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。
14. think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事）15. all day 一整天16. one by one 一个接一个地，类似有year by year 一年又一年；day by day 一天又一天。
17. hold on 有两个意思，一个是“（电话）不挂断”；一个是“抓紧”。
18. come down 下来八年级英语第二单元知识点归纳1. grow into 长成……2. pass sb. sh. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物3. billions of 数十亿的，hundred, thousand, million , billion等词前面有具体数字时，其本身用单数形式，直接修饰名词；表示一个笼统的概念时，这些词用复数形式，而且常与介词of连用修饰名词。
4. look after = take care of 照顾，照料。
5. be full of 满，充满=be filled with6. be made of/from由……制成，be made of 表示在制成的过程中，原材料没有发生质的变化；be made from 表示在制成的过程中，原材料发生质的变化。
be made by 被（某人）制造；be made in 在（某地）制造7. carry away 把……搬（移）走8. on the tree 在树上，指的是树上本身的东西，即长在树上；in the tree 也表示在树上，但它所指的是外来的东西，不是树本身的东西。
9. make …into 把……制成……10. half of ……中的一半，当它所指代的是不可数名词时，代表单数，如果half of 后边所接的是可数名词的复数，那么它所代表的也是复数概念。
11. look like 看起来像12. use … to do sth.用……来做……，其中to do sth. 表示目的和用途。
13. put … outside /on /into…把……放在……的外边/上面/里面14. turn into 变成；turn…into…把……变成……八年级英语第三单元知识点归纳1. play with与……一起玩；拿……来玩2. slow down 慢下来3. come from = be from 来自4. all kinds of 各种各样的； different kinds of 不同种类的； a kind of 一种5. protect sb. /sth. against/ from sth. 保护、保卫某人/某事物不受……的侵害。
6. go extinct 灭绝7. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事（在主动语态中from可以省略，在被动语态中from不可以省略）8. make friends with 与……交朋友9. take photos of …给某人照相10. wake up 醒来11. have a good day 玩的愉快12. play a joke on …开某人的玩笑，戏弄某人；have a joke with sb. 与某人一起以某事取笑；make a joke about/of sb./sth. 拿某人（某事）开玩笑13. stand still 一动不动地站着14. get out of 除外走动；get out of sth./doing sth.逃避（责任或义务），不做份内的事，（使某人）放弃、停止或戒除（习惯等）15. be famous / well-known for 以……著名，以……闻名； be famous as 著名的……16. get married 结婚二、词语辨析1. through ,across穿过through 指“从里面（中心）穿过”，其含义与in有关，尤指森林、人群等。
across 指“从表面通过”，其含义与on有关2. nearly , almost 几乎，差不多almost 表达的程度比nearly更接近一些。
nearly不能用于修饰否定词，但可被not修饰。
3. above , over 在……上方above 是介词，表“在……上方”，“比……还高”，与below相反。
over 也有“在……上方”的意思，但是它着重指正上方，或盖在上面的意思，而above 并不强调在正八年级英语第四单元知识点归纳1. look into 研究，调查2. do an experiment 做一个试验3. fill/cover with用……把……装满/盖住；fill in 填上4. upside down 向下翻转过来5. right side up 正面朝上6. turn over 使……翻转7. in front of 在……前面（在范围外）；in the front of 在……前面（在范围内）8. on top of 在顶端9. take sth. off sth. 使某物离开或脱离（一表面或边缘）；take off （指飞机等）起飞，匆忙离去；take sth. off （从身上）除掉、脱下（衣物等）10. be ready for 准备11. take away 取走12. be surprised 使惊奇13. a spoonful of 一匙14. dissolve in 溶化，溶解15. half full of …一半16. use up 用光，用完17. enough to do sth. 足够……做某事二、辨析1. find , look for , hunt 找find 强调找的结果，意为“找到”look for 强调动作过程，“寻找”hunt, hunt for sb. sth. 意思寻找，寻找某人某物，与look for 同义。
八年级英语第五单元知识点归纳1.go to...on foot=walk to...：步行去...2.Of course.=Sure.=Certainly：当然！3.take a ship：坐轮船4. a new type of ：一种新型的...5.high-speed trains：高速列车6.in large numbers：大量的7.had better+动词原形：最好... 否定：had better not+动原8.in a hurry：匆忙9.make presentation：发言；演讲10.glue sth onto...：把某物粘到...上11.at the front of：在...前面（强调平面空间） in the front of强调立体空间。
12.get+形容词=be+形容词：变得...13.in the future：在将来14.send sb from one place to another place：把某人从一个地方送到另一个地方15.learn about：学习关于... think about：思考；考虑16.present sth to：向...展示某物八年级英语第六单元知识点归纳1.connect to：连接到...2.hear from sb：收到某人的来信3.in small groups：在小群体中4.in a short time：在短时间内5.thousands of：数以千计的 hundreds of：数以百计的6.answer the phone：接电话7.right now=at once：立刻；马上；现在8.take a message for sb：给某人留口信9.wait a moment：等一下10.chat on the Internet：网上聊天lions of：成千上万的12.get/buy sth for sb：为某人买某物13.fail to do sth：做某事失败14.feel like doing sth=want to do sth：想要做某事八年级英语第七单元知识点归纳1.be abroad：在国外 go abroad：出国2.pen pal：笔友3.travel around the world：环游世界4.four main oceans：四大洋5.give a report：作报告6.at the end=finally：最后7.keep doing sth：一直做某事8.look up：查找八年级英语第八单元知识点归纳1.pick up：捡起2.clean up：清理3.finish doing sth：做完某事4.throw away：扔掉；乱丢5.reusable bags：可重复使用的袋子6.give prizes：颁奖7.leaking toilet：卫生间渗漏8.make into：制作成9.worry about：担心10.try not to do：试着不要做11.make the most pollution：造成最大的污染12.make less pollution：减少污染13.the next day：第二天14.take a walk：散步15.sort into：分类成make out of：用...制造新账的建立一个项目开工,或者一个企业新建立,都面临着建立新账的问题.建立新账并不难,通常先应当想好会计科目的设置问题.在做凭证的时候应当想好各科目应当怎么设置明细科目级数.是采用辅助核算好,还是直接在会计科目下设置明细科目好.根据各公司管理的不同,建筑企业的财务核算及管理分为本部集中管理（集权式,由公司直接编制财务报表）和项目单独管理制（分权式,由公司总部汇总报表）.采用本部集中管理的企业公司就只有一个账套,所有项目的账务都在公司的同一账套中处理,各项目只负责编制项目成本报表并对项目成本进行分析.分权式管理是公司各项目单独开设账套.每个独立的项目都设有单独的银行账号并单独进行相关的账务处理,编制财务会计报表.最后由公司总部汇总各项目的财务报表.二、会计科目的设置及核算内容建筑施工企业有一定的特殊性,与广大生产型企业有很大的区别.特别是在成本核算和收入的确认上,和产品销售企业有很大的不同.本帖只在此探讨建造合同法准则中规定建筑施工企业的会计业务处理,与生产性企业相同的核算不在此做探讨.（一）工程施工相当于生产企业的“生产成本”科目.主要核算各项目成本及毛利.下面设置“合同成本”和“毛利”两个二级明细科目.1、工程施工-合同成本,核算工程合同成本在合同成本下,设置以下明细科目（1）人工费（项目/部门核算）（2）材料费（项目/部门核算）（3）机械使用费（项目/部门核算）（4）其他直接费（项目/部门核算）（5）分包成本（项目/部门核算）（6）间接费用间接费用下设下列明细科目管理人员工资（项目/部门核算）职工福利费（项目/部门核算）固定资产使用费（项目/部门核算）低值易耗品摊销（项目/部门核算）办公费（项目/部门核算）差旅费（项目/部门核算）财产保险费（项目/部门核算）工程保修费（项目/部门核算）排污费（项目/部门核算）劳动保护费（项目/部门核算）检验试验费（项目/部门核算）外单位管理费（项目/部门核算）材料整理及零星运费（项目/部门核算）材料物资盘亏及毁损（项目/部门核算）取暖费2、工程施工-毛利,核算工程毛利具体的设置根据企业需要选择,不一定非要设置这些会计科目.特别是间接费用,有些不需要的可以不予以设置. （二）机械作业16.。