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5, the characteristics of the Greek myth: 1 god is highly personified in Greek mythology.Gay biased toward god with form, they not only people's image and personality, and even his desires, and so on. With one difference: immortal, enormous spells and wisdom, and the power of superman. They are not only the symbol of the forces of nature, but also the performance of social forces. The story of "god" based on people's experience and feelings, can be said to be the "people". 2 strong humanistic color. God in Greek mythology, "the man of god and humanity" experience of life, actually is the life of man's socialization. Affirmation and praise to god, actually also to people. They are full of light, human underworld breath, there is no "Armageddon" horror and mysterious. No one is equal to 3 status and influence, ideological content and artistic quality is quite high.7, Homer ideological significance and artistic value:Two epic reflect the basic idea is: the person in the process of nature and the struggle of the god, man's fighting spirit and enterprising spirit and the determinants of people. Also reflects the social politics, economy, culture, customs and other aspects. Celebrate the formation at the beginning of the slavery of this new family ethical morality and monogamy.Artistic value (1) compact structure, arrangement is clever. For what had happened, two 10 years respectively shows only the contents of the 51 days and 40 days. (2) the characters, the model of Greek creation Achilles is male beauty, young, beautiful, brave, love and friendship, in a fierce, kindness, and three-dimensional diversity is character. (3) the epic poem smooth, beautiful nature, vivid image, metaphor by plants and animals to people. The posterity praise "the parable of the Homeric".2, the ideological contents of Dante's the divine comedy, is 1, the divine comedy, Dante from political moral exploration Italian national way and fable. 2, the divine comedy in the religious conception reflects the reality in the late medieval Italian life, and show a strong patriotic spirit and the tendency of the church. 3, is the summary of the culture of the middle ages, is the initial of humanism thought.8, the artistic features of the divine comedy: 1 dream and realistic blend. The structure of 2 neatly and coordination. The chain type, each poem rhyme at the end of all end with the word "stars". 3 the technique of symbol, implied meaning, dream. Virgil represent knowledge and reason; Byatt Lizzie is the embodiment of love and faith; Hell: dark society; Inferno: painful story of human point from darkness to light; Heaven: ideal realm. The meaning of the structure of the work: "3" (3, 33, 3 sentence rhyme) theological "trinity." 4 use written in Italian, adopting the form of folk songs in Italy, breaking the orthodox Latin writing.13, baroque literature:This refers to the early 17th century in Europe popular a finicky and magnificent buildings, after its influence spread to other areas. Baroque literature in content to write with a mysterious religious life and death, sorrow. Art from the middle ages literature symbol, implication, dream, and show the luxuriant style. Its representative has Italian marino, John donne in the UK, Spain's GongGe and calderon, Germany in the United States, he, and so on.17, three are:Classical drama literary techniques and forms are normalized, forming a complete set of writers must strictly follow the specification of art, "three are" is one of the main rules. The so-called "all three", is the plot of the drama, time, place, must be consistent, namely plays only a clue, the story took place in the same place, the plot within 24 hours. "Three are" summarizes the prominentcharacteristics of drama art, standardize the forms of drama, but too much emphasis on the specification, and severely hampered the writer's creativity.In the 18th and the enlightenment:The 18th century produced a with Europe bourgeois political ideological culture movement. The movement is a continuation of the Renaissance in the new historical conditions and the development, is essentially the emerging bourgeoisie before the French revolution to hijack the feudal class before a big public opinion. So-called enlightenment, ignorance is to enlighten, rational development, give light and knowledge. The advanced thinkers in the enlightenment as a basic method of reforming society, this kind of social ideology, the formation of the social ideological trend is called enlightenment.22, "Faust spirit" :Faust is a fictional, but it is also an artistic image has a distinct personality. He constantly pursuing knowledge and truth, the pursuit of good things, the pursuit of lofty ideals. He has the unyielding, unceasingly enterprising, never satisfied, positive spirit, this is the spirit of "Faust".3 analysis the image of Oedipus.In king Oedipus, sophocles depicting the heroic image of Oedipus this ideal. He understands, care about people's sufferings, the subjects are highly responsible for spirit; He has a resolute integrity and honesty, strength and the spirit of positive action; His high moral principles, have independent will and not to yield to the fate of the rebel spirit, trying to master their own fate; He dares to take responsibility, although has realized that he was falling into the net of fate, still about the killer out in the end, the final practice promise, self punishment, sincerely for the polis to eliminate evil benefit. These characteristics of Oedipus, reflects the people to the requirements of the ideal monarch, at that time is slave Athens democracy boom of the embodiment of the spirit of the age. 6, image analysis of Don Quixote.Don Quixote is a complex and contradictory character. His body has the characteristics of both the humor funny and serious thinking; Both ridiculous and noble; There is a mix of comedy and tragedy, it is a ridiculous and pathetic, coke and honorable characters with double character combination.Ridiculous. He looks funny, it is the thin old man of the year lead half hundred, determined to boast of a martial arts master, the world is one of the few model knight. ACTS funny: he indulges in fantasy, all embark from the subjective, absurd, reckless behavior. Clearly by windmills fell to the ground, but not a magician's trick, always alone passing, only to trip, ended in failure. Lovely. Don Quixote is not purely a comic role, because the starting point of his absurd behavior is noble, is to carry out the principle of a kind of noble. He determined to 25-year-olds, justice, and throw myself with the spirit of self-sacrifice. He war windmills, because he sees the windmill as harm to people's giant; He liberated convict, because he was convict as knight who are suffering. In the act of absurd, contain the sympathy for the oppressed, reaction against the feudal tyranny, and yearning for an ideal society. Pathetic. Don Quixote loyal to their beliefs, but blindly, fantasy with a medieval knight rider way to realize the ideal, the results every time a horse, always lost, finally can only become a victim of subjective desire and ruthless reality collision, is full of sad tragic factors.3, Don Quixote's contribution to the European novels, why do you say it is a landmark?"Don Quixote" novel in Europe is of epoch-making significance, it summarizes the achievements of full-length narrative works since the middle ages, and for the development of modern realismnovel laid a solid foundation, make a great contribution to European literature. 1, it destroyed the knight literature, inherits the knight literature achievement again at the same time, absorb the tramp novel, heroic epic and other aspects of achievement, creates the new realistic novels. 2, describing life extremely broad, but not like a tramp novel, as the protagonist's footsteps, to a place to write a place, but pay attention to the choice of environment and typical summarized. Novel is devoted to the inn and castles, as the intersection of business environment, lead to various events in a variety of characters. 3, the primary method of creating characters is repeatedly with exaggeration and highlight the personality characteristics of the characters.7, Shakespeare's characteristic is what?(1) the combination of romanticism and realism combination of comedy and tragedy(2) good at dealing with the subject The Midas touch(3) the rich variety drama characters Full of personalized(4) the vitality of the plots and the richness of perfect fusion87, analysis the image of Hamlet. What about Hamlet's melancholy and delay?Class features: Hamlet is a typical image of the late Renaissance humanists. 1 view of human to beautify, fully affirmed the value of. Hamlet think that "man is a how great masterpiece", is "the essence of the universe, the spirit of things long!" 2 advocates equality mutual love between people and reactionary feudal hierarchy.The soldiers for his beloved. And call Horace xu is my friend. 3 emphasize the wisdom and reason. Arrange the silliness "play" to prove his idea.Characteristics: (hesitant, delays) hesitate: hesitation is not his nature, but the contradiction between ideal and reality, the ideal burst caused by a state of mind. At the same time of hesitation, Hamlet become more alert, more deep. Delay: a more profound social reasons, that is in the process of revenge he aware of their action is not only a revenge for his father, but to reforming the tide. Before the great objective of reforming the tide, Hamlet want action, but I don't know how to act, which creates a delay his action. (subjective) another reason for delay is evil forces is too strong, and the age and the limitations of humanism and decided he could not go to rely on the masses, reactionary masses so only alone, eventually swallowed by evil forces. Hamlet's tragedy is not only a personal tragedy, but a humanist and whole era of tragedy. (objective)76, analysis the image of Faust and significance.In the poetic drama of Goethe's "Faust" Faust is a symbol of bourgeoisie during the period of the rise of molecular image.1 Faust represent a positive enterprising spirit, is an image of an unyielding, persistent explorer. The author makes his experience and test all kinds of temptation. With MeiFei, bet, prompting him to explore faith; The tragedy of love he is no longer the sensory pleasure; The tragedy of politics made him escape from reality; Classical ideal disillusionment, make him back to searching for ways to realize the ideal in reality. He is never satisfied, never show weakness, to seek for more, always up for good. These constitute the most distinctive feature on his character.2 has a distinctive duality of him: on the one hand driven by instinct desire of life, often obsessed with fame and wealth, status and power, women, and the real desire; The other aspect, he has not be fooled by these, constantly transcend self, toward a new life. On the one hand, the pursuit of truth to create career, on the one hand, children love affair again. He on the one hand is the ideal society of pursuers, on the one hand, and supporters of the monarchy. This "spirit and flesh", "" good and evil. Embodies the Goethe materialism dialectics thoughts, also shows the humancomplexity and authenticity. Also reflects the difficulty of human pursuit of truth.Meaning: to points out the path of spiritual purification, points out the meaning of life and people should pursue the ideal of life, the people to strive toward the lofty ideal of great road.Analysis of the artistic features of Faust.Goethe's Faust in art has its unique style:1 forms.this is given priority to with fantasy, combines realism and fantasy, realistic ancient (heaven and earth, humans the devil). Make Faust is bourgeois ideal agitation, at the same time as the profound summary of the real life in Germany.2 on the characters: the dialectical method. Faust spirit and the flesh of the unity of opposites, MeiFei wickedly made good unity of opposites, promoting the development of the plot, displayed their respective characteristics. With contradiction portraits of characters. Day emperor lust is rational in contrast with the devil; Faust and MeiFei, is the human and the contrast of the devil; Faust and plus she is knowledge and the nature of contrast. Comparison technique to make their own character is more bright.3 form diversification. Poetic drama the beginning written in free verse, Dr Add bud with body of folk songs; Write Helen part with ancient Greek tragedy of verse. Narrative, lyrical and discuss Rou, poetic drama by the technique of symbol and metaphor, such as artificial person, Helen, witch hutch is symbol, criticism of the church are commonly used metaphor.Goethe's poetic drama "Faust" is a very rich ideological content.1 main idea value, by Faust life experiences, promote an unyielding enterprising spirit; Get rid of the ignorance of the middle ages, overcome the human, the contradiction of the inner and outer create bourgeois enlightenment of the ideal kingdom.2 forms.this must create and labor, should people "every day to develop life and freedom, then to be freedom and enjoy life".3 forms.this author expressed profound life experience - is the pursuit of life, and the process of pursue is forward in cycles. The world and the human is in the constant pursuit, and constantly disillusionment, development and progress in the contradiction movement of circulation.4 poetic drama also expressed a kind of modern significance, namely people always are in conflict with the outside world, failures and disasters is inevitable, but the hero by its own action to decide their own nature, which laid the foundation of modern personality.56, briefly describes the basic features of the 18th century enlightenment literature:1 18 classical still account for important position, but the highest enlightenment achievement.2 have distinctive leaning, demand literature service to reality. Belong to the nature of bourgeois literature ideological trend, against the king, propaganda enlightenment.3 the third level of the bourgeoisie and the civilians as a hero to positive praise.Creative use of various kinds of style: drama, philosophy novel, etc.。