短语动词总复习经典例题、习题

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【英语】初中英语短语动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)

【英语】初中英语短语动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)

【英语】初中英语短语动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1.—What are you doing, Uncle Wang?—I am choosing some clothes and I'll _______ to kids in West China.A. give them upB. give them awayC. give them offD. give them in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查短语辨析。

give up意为“放弃”;give away意为“赠送”;give off意为“放出”;give in意为“呈交”。

答语句意:我在挑选一些衣服准备送给中国西部地区的孩子们。

故选B。

2.I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我在黑暗中被一块石头……,弄伤了我的膝盖。

A.被绊倒; B.从……落下; C.离开,消瘦。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。

3.--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.(找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项)A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。

——实际上,我们应该当心,不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。

take care当心,小心。

look after照顾;be careful小心;take care of照顾;look up查找。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

4.Nowadays more and more people ________ food safety.A. pay attention toB. look afterC. take it easyD. look out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:现在,越来越多的人注意食品安全。

中考中考英语总复习 动词短语练习题(含答案)

中考中考英语总复习 动词短语练习题(含答案)

中考中考英语总复习动词短语练习题(含答案)一、动词1.----What did you do on Earth Day this year?----We _____ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.A. put onB. put upC. put away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----今天地球日你做的什么?----我们作了一个关于传播保护环境信息的演出。

A. put on演出,穿上;B. put up挂起,举起;C. put away把……收起来。

根据句意,正确选A。

2.When you supposed to the meeting yesterday?A. were; hadB. was; hadC. were; haveD. was; have【答案】 C【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。

根据yesterday昨天,可知为一般过去时;主语为you,所以be应该为were。

故选C【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配,平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。

3.Luke told me to take a break from running.A. have a breakB. take a restC. have a restD. all the above【答案】 D【解析】【分析】take a break休息一会。

A.have a break /B.take a rest /C.have a rest意思都为:休息一会;D.all the above上述所有的,故选D。

【点评】4.We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in.A. openB. openedC. closeD. closed【答案】 A【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词,使某物处于……的状态。

动词短语知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

动词短语知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

外研版英语【初中英语】动词短语知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、动词1.Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.A. depend onB. care forC. laugh atD. listen to【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意:许多青少年关心老人,他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。

dependon依靠;carefor关心;laughat嘲笑;listento听。

结合语境,所以选B。

2.Emily's new books are very popular. They were ________in an hour.A. sold outB. showed upC. put offD. took out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】be+动词过去分词表被动语态。

A.sold out售完;B.showed up揭露,出现;C.put off推迟,延期;D.took out取出;根据句意:艾米丽的新书很受欢迎。

它们在一小时内___。

故选A。

3.— I hope you can stick with your dream no matter what happens. —Thank you. I will never give it up.A. continue withB. keep in touch withC. agree with【答案】 A【解析】【答案】A【分析】句意—无论发生什么,我希望你能坚持你的梦想。

—谢谢你。

我不会放弃的。

continue with”继续;坚持“;keep in touch with”保持联系“;agree with”同意“。

可知选A。

【点评】考查动词词组的辨析4.This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market.A. nice; goodB. well; wellC. nice; wellD. good; nice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:这种衬衫看起来好看,在商场上卖得好。

动词短语知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)精品资料

动词短语知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)精品资料

【初中英语】动词短语知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)精品资料一、动词1.We our teacher our party yesterday.A. invite, toB. invite, forC. invited, forD. invited, to【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们昨天邀请我们的老师参加我们的聚会。

invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地。

由yesterday可知用一般过去时,故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语。

2.I'm not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it ________ the weather.A. stands forB. depends onC. lives onD. agrees with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意“我不确定是否举行宴会,得取决于天气状况。

”stand for代表,象征;depend on取决于;live on靠……生活;agree with同意。

根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3.Susan is so brave that she ________ to speak in front of many people.A. forgetsB. daresC. hatesD. fails【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:Susan那么勇敢以致于她敢于在很多人面前说话。

A. 忘记,B. 敢,后跟to do, 敢于做某事,C. 讨厌,D. 失败,故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

根据语境选出恰当的选项。

4.Would you when you are in town?A. drop offB. drop byC. fall offD. fall by【答案】 B【解析】【分析】A.drop off下降,送下车;B.drop by顺便来访;C.fall off摔倒;D. fall by 下降。

必备英语短语动词技巧全解及练习题含答案

必备英语短语动词技巧全解及练习题含答案

必备英语短语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1.—How can we help the children in the mountain village?—We can ____ leaflets to ask people to donate money.A. give inB. give offC. give upD. give out【答案】D【分析】【剖析】句意:—我怎样能帮助山村里的孩子?—我能够散呼吁人捐钱。

give in 折服 ; 投诚 ;步;give off出 ;放出;散出 ;放射出 ; give up 放弃; give out 分 ; 宣布。

所以D2.— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?— You'd better take a train.the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up 【答案】B【分析】【剖析】句意:——,下个礼拜我怎才能从武抵达咸宁?——你最好坐火去。

在表中找适合的列。

A. Set up成立; B. Look up找; C. Take up 从事; D. Put up,起。

里是表示找,故答案B。

【点】考短辨析。

理解句意并掌握的意和用法。

3.I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】A⋯⋯,弄了我的膝盖。

A.被倒; B.【分析】【剖析】句意:我在黑暗中被一石从⋯⋯落下; C.走开,消瘦。

故A。

【点】考短辨析。

4.—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________.—OK, I will.A. put away themB. put on themC. put them awayD. put them on【答案】C【分析】【剖析】句意:一,不要把你的西放在儿,把它放好。

中考英语初中英语短语动词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)

中考英语初中英语短语动词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)

中考英语初中英语短语动词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1.I can find the meaning of new words by _______ in a dictionary.A. look them upB. look up themC. looking them upD. looking up them【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:通过查词典,我可以查到新词的意思。

介词by后跟动词时用doing,代词作动词短语的宾语时放在两词之间,故选C。

【点评】此题考查动词短语和代词用法。

注意代词作宾语时的位置。

2.I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我站在泰山顶上,俯视我脚下的小村庄。

look down,俯视,look after,照顾,look up,向上看,look through,看穿,根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai,可知village在脚下,因此是俯视,故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据题干判断语境。

3.I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我在黑暗中被一块石头……,弄伤了我的膝盖。

A.被绊倒; B.从……落下; C.离开,消瘦。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。

4.—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---抱歉我忘记关灯了。

【英语】短语动词总复习经典例题、习题(word)

【英语】短语动词总复习经典例题、习题(word)

【英语】短语动词总复习经典例题、习题(word)一、短语动词1.In fact, many countries have _____ some effective (有效的)policies to control the population.A. carry outB. taken outC. carried outD. thought out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:实际上,许多国家已经采取了有效政策控制人口。

carry out实施;施行。

take out取出;think out想出。

根据have可知用过去分词,故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

2.I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我在黑暗中被一块石头……,弄伤了我的膝盖。

A.被绊倒; B.从……落下; C.离开,消瘦。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。

3.When you visit a museum, you should ___________ the instructions.A. compare withB. look forward toC. pay attention toD. try out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:当你参观博物馆的时候,你应该注意说明。

compare with比较;look forward to盼望;pay attention to注意;try out试验。

根据句意故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

4.It's six o'clock.It's time to get up.Please .A. wake up himB. wake him upC. heat up himD. heat him up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:6点了,该起床了,请把他叫醒。

【英语】英语短语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析

【英语】英语短语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析

【英语】英语短语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、短语动词1.As a kind of important energy, coal(煤炭) can _______ one day.A. keep outB. run outC. be run outD. run out of【答案】 B【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完,耗尽(主语是物)”,keep out“阻止……进入”,run out of “用完……东西(主语是人)”;选项C是被动形式,其后应加介词of,故选B。

2.—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.A. put away themB. put on themC. put them awayD. put them on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝,不要把你的东西放在这儿,把它们放好。

一好的,我会的。

put away放好,抛弃,储存。

put on穿上,上演,增加;两个词组在运用时,当宾语是代词时都放在词组中间。

因为第一句things是复数,所以用代词them 来代替。

由句意可知选C。

3.--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.(找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项)A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。

——实际上,我们应该当心,不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。

take care当心,小心。

look after照顾;be careful小心;take care of照顾;look up查找。

动词短语总复习经典例题、习题

动词短语总复习经典例题、习题

【初中英语】动词短语总复习经典例题、习题一、动词1.This kind of cloth _ soft.A. feelsB. tastesC. smells【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:这种布摸起来是柔软的。

A.感觉,触摸;B.尝起来;C.闻起来。

主语是cloth布,故用动词feel(触摸),选A。

2.Mum said: “If you _________ two rabbits at the same time, you will catch neither.”A. look afterB. run awayC. run afterD. take away【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈说“如果你同时追两只兔子,你会一只也抓不住。

”look after:照顾,run away:跑开,run after:追赶,take away:带走,故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

牢记四个短语的意义和用法。

3.Not having __________ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried.A. heard ofB. heard fromC. learned from【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:很长时间没有国外女儿的……,妈妈很担心。

A.听说; B.收到……来信;C.向……学习,结合句意选B。

【点评】考查动词短语词义。

4._________your dream, and then you will make it come true one day.A. Look upB. Keep away fromC. Take backD. Stick to【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:坚持你的梦想,你总有一天会实现它。

Look up查阅;Keep away from远离;Take back取回,拿回;Stick to坚持。

初中英语短语动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)

初中英语短语动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)

初中英语短语动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1.As a kind of important energy, coal(煤炭) can _______ one day.A. keep outB. run outC. be run outD. run out of【答案】 B【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完,耗尽(主语是物)”,keep out“阻止……进入”,run out of “用完……东西(主语是人)”;选项C是被动形式,其后应加介词of,故选B。

2.— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?— You'd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——玛丽,下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁?——你最好坐火车去。

在时间表中查找合适的列车。

A. Set up建立;B. Look up查找;C. Take up从事;D. Put up张贴,举起。

这里是表示查找,故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

理解句意并掌握词组的意义和用法。

3.—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---抱歉我忘记关灯了。

---别担心,我将把它关掉。

turn off关掉;turn on打开。

短语:have sth done,请人做某事,使某事被做。

此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系,用过去分词,故答案为B。

中考英语常见动词短语及练习(附答案)

中考英语常见动词短语及练习(附答案)

中考英语常见动词短语1. break相关短语break down出故障,坏了My car broke down on the way home. 在回家的路上,我的车出故障了。

break out爆发A big fire broke out last night. 昨晚发生了火灾。

break into 闯入,破门而入Someone broke into the room and stole a lot of things. 有人闯进了这个房间,偷了很多东西。

break up 打碎,分手Break up the chocolate and melt it. 把巧克力打碎然后融化。

They broke up. 他们分手了。

2. call相关短语call up打电话Don’t call me up at night. 不要在晚上给我打电话。

call out大喊The boy is calling out in the room. 那个男孩正在房间里大喊。

call on 拜访某人We call on our relatives and friends during the Spring Festival. 春节期间我们会走亲访友。

call at 拜访某地They called at Mr. Brown’s office last week. 上周他们去拜访了布朗先生的办公室。

call for 要求This job calls for great patience. 这份工作要求足够的耐心。

call off 取消They have to call off the flight because of the fog. 由于大雾,他们不得不取消本次航班。

3. come相关短语come down下跌,落,降,传下来The birds come down from the tree to pick some corns. 一些鸟从树上落下来拣谷物吃。

英语短语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

英语短语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

英语短语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、短语动词1.Look at the heavy rain! Nobody knows when the plane will _____ and when it will land.A. get offB. take offC. turn offD. put off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:看这么大的雨!没有人知道飞机将什么时候起飞,什么时候降落。

A. get off下来,下车;B. take off起飞,脱掉;C. turn off关掉;D. put off推迟,拖延。

根据句意可知选B。

2.— What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.—And it may result in traffic jams.A. take inB. lead toC. pour out【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——天气真糟糕!地面被很多雪覆盖。

——这可能会导致交通拥挤。

result in=lead to意为“导致”,take in意为“吸收”,pour out意为“倒出来”,故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语词义。

3.If he keeps on working so hard, he'll under the pressure of work.A. break downB. break awayC. break outD. break into【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:如果他继续这么努力工作,他会在工作的压力下垮掉的。

break down出故障,抛锚;(健康)垮掉。

break away脱离;break out爆发;break into闯入。

根据句意,故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语,理解句子,根据句意判断。

4.In fact, many countries have _____ some effective (有效的)policies to control the population.A. carry outB. taken outC. carried outD. thought out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:实际上,许多国家已经采取了有效政策控制人口。

初中英语短语动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析

初中英语短语动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析

初中英语短语动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析一、短语动词1.As a kind of important energy, coal(煤炭) can _______ one day.A. keep outB. run outC. be run outD. run out of【答案】 B【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完,耗尽(主语是物)”,keep out“阻止……进入”,run out of “用完……东西(主语是人)”;选项C是被动形式,其后应加介词of,故选B。

2.I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我站在泰山顶上,俯视我脚下的小村庄。

look down,俯视,look after,照顾,look up,向上看,look through,看穿,根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai,可知village在脚下,因此是俯视,故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据题干判断语境。

3.Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble.A. come up withB. catch up withC. work outD. write down【答案】 A【解析】【分析】come up with”想出“;catch up with”赶上“;work out”解决“;write down”写下来“。

句意为:Joe惹出许多麻烦,他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻烦。

”想出方法“用come up with,故选A。

复习专题动词短语技巧(很有用)及练习题

复习专题动词短语技巧(很有用)及练习题

复习专题动词短语技巧(很有用)及练习题一、动词1.The cheese cake ______ so good that I can't wait to eat it.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:奶酪蛋糕闻起来这么香,我迫不及待地要吃了。

taste品尝;feel 感觉;sound听起来;smell闻起来。

这四个词都是系动词,后跟形容词作表语,但是根据后半句can't wait to eat可知先有嗅觉的感受才会有吃的欲望,故答案为D。

【点评】考查动词词义辨析,熟记单词,根据语境判断答案,注意基本逻辑关系。

2.In China, children won't until they get married.A. move awayB. move outC. get upD. get out【答案】 B【解析】【分析】A.move away 离开;B.move out搬出去;C.get up起床;D.get out出去。

句意:在中国,小孩子直到结婚了才______。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

3.This pair of shoes hand,and it very comfortable.A. is made with; is feltB. are made from; is feltC. are made of; feelsD. is made by; feels【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:这双鞋是由手工制作的,它摸起来很舒服。

be made by hand,手工制作。

feel为系动词,表“摸起来”,不能用被动语态,主语为it,feel要用三单形式feels。

故选D。

【点评】本题考查短语辨析和系动词辨析。

掌握be made by hand手工制作,注意feel做系动词时无被动语态。

短语动词总复习经典例题、习题

短语动词总复习经典例题、习题

短语动词总复习经典例题、习题一、短语动词1.Jack is dishonest. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.A. makes upB. sets upC. takes upD. picks up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:Jack不诚实,他总是编造一些理由为他做的错事。

make up 编造;set up建立;take up拿起,从事,占据;pick up拾起,捡起,接某人。

根据句意Jack is dishonest可知应选A。

2.--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.(找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项)A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。

——实际上,我们应该当心,不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。

take care当心,小心。

look after照顾;be careful小心;take care of照顾;look up查找。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3.Nowadays more and more people ________ food safety.A. pay attention toB. look afterC. take it easyD. look out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:现在,越来越多的人注意食品安全。

pay attention to注意;look after照顾;take it easy别着急;look out当心。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

4.— What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.—And it may result in traffic jams.A. take inB. lead toC. pour out【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——天气真糟糕!地面被很多雪覆盖。

【初中英语】短语动词总复习经典例题、习题精品资料

【初中英语】短语动词总复习经典例题、习题精品资料

【初中英语】短语动词总复习经典例题、习题精品资料一、短语动词1.—Have they thought of ways to solve the problem?—Yes. They have suggestions of their own.A. come up withB. had no idea forC. cancelled out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——他们已经想出了解决问题的方法了吗?——是的。

他们已经想出了他们自己的建议。

A. 想出,B. 没有主意,C. 取消,根据thought of, 想出,和Yes, 根据Yes,可知应该是已经想出建议,故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语。

根据语境选出合适的选项,牢记这些短语。

2.--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你暑假要做兼职吗?——是的,我认为既然我已经长大了,我不应该总是依靠父母。

depend on依靠;取决于;fight against与……打架;argue with与某人争论;hear from收到……来信。

故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3.—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.A. put away themB. put on themC. put them awayD. put them on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝,不要把你的东西放在这儿,把它们放好。

初中英语短语动词练习题含解析

初中英语短语动词练习题含解析

初中英语短语动词练习题含分析一、短语动词1.The 2022 Winter Olympics will __________ in Beijing, setting up the Chinese capital to become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.A. take upB. take placeC. take partD. take on【答案】B【分析】【剖析】句意:2022 年的冬天奥林匹克运会将会在北京行,立中国的国都成第一个夏天和冬天奥运会的城市。

A. take up 占有;从事; B. take place 行; C. take part 参加; D. take on 肩负。

合境,故B。

2.Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble.A. come up withB. catch up withC. work outD. write down【答案】A【分析】【剖析】 come up with ”想出“; catch up with赶”上“;work out”解决“;write down”写下来“。

句意: Joe 惹出多麻,他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻。

”想出方法“用 come up with ,故 A。

【点】考短的辨析。

3.Nowadays more and more people ________ food safety.A. pay attention toB. look afterC. take it easyD. look out【答案】A【分析】【剖析】句意:在,愈来愈多的人注意食品安全。

pay attention to注意;look after照;take it easy焦急;look out小心。

初中英语常见动词短语汇总及练习题(附解析)

初中英语常见动词短语汇总及练习题(附解析)

初中英语常见动词短语汇总及练习题(附解析)初中英语高频考点之动词短语及题(附解析)一.同一动词+不同介词/副词break短语break in打断;闯入break into破门而入break out爆发break up打碎;结束;解散break down发生故障;抛锚,分解break away脱离,放弃come短语come up升起;发生come up with想出(主意)come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)XXX进展;一起去come down下降;下落XXX进来XXX来自XXX回来XXX赶快;加油come out出版,发行;出现;开花;发芽come over过来;顺便来访come true(但愿、XXX等)完成,成为理想cut短语cut up切碎cut down砍到,消减cut off切断,切除cut out删除;删去;剪下cut in插嘴fall短语fall into落入;陷入fall XXX落伍fall down摔倒,倒塌fall off (从……上)掉下fall asleep入眠fall over绊倒;跌倒get短语get away逃离get back返回get down下降get on上车get off下车get over克服get up起床;起来get along/on with sb.与某人相处go短语go XXX走开;离开go back归去go up上升;增长go out出去;熄灭go off(闹钟)收回响声go over细致检查;复go through经由过程give短语give away赠送;分发give back还给;归还;规复(安康等)give in投诚,屈从give out发出(气味、光线、声音、信号);分发give up放弃jump短语jump into跳入jump over跳过jump off跳离leave短语leave for出发前往;动身去leave XXX留下;遗留leave out漏掉;省去;不考虑leave alone不打扰;不理look短语look after照顾;照看look at看look around环顾四周look for寻找;寻求look into调查look out当心look over (细致)检查XXX浏览look up(在词典、参考书等中)查阅;查找look up to钦佩;仰慕;尊敬look down upon瞧不起look forward to渴望;期待put短语put away把……收起来;储存……备用put down写下;放下put off推迟;拖延put on穿上;上演;增加put out扑灭;熄灭(火);伸出put up张贴;搭建put back放回原处;把(钟)拨慢XXX短语XXX拿走;带走XXX down取下;记下;拆卸take in吸入;吞入(体内)XXX掏出take off脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞take up占据(时间、空间);开始从事;拿起take care当心;小心take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take care of照看;照顾turn短语turn down调低;回绝turn up调高;出现turn on打开;接通turn off关闭;切断turn out成效是turn in上交send短语send out发出,发送,派遣send up发射send for派人去请send in寄去,递交二.分歧动词+统一介词/副词about短语care about关心;在意hear about(=hear of)听说XXX谈论;讨论;think about考虑;认为throw about乱丢;抛撒XXX忧郁at短语point at指向XXX看(某人)throw at投向;掷向XXX at (sb.)嘲笑(某人)XXX敲XXX(sb.)对(某人)大喊aim at对准;旨在away短语get away逃离give away赠送;分发put away把……收起来;储存……备用run XXX逃窜;跑掉XXX拿走throw away扔掉XXX搬走,移开back短语XXX规复;使想起;归还XXX回来get back回来;恢复give back归还;送回go back归去XXX回嘴;顶嘴pay back偿还(借款等)down短语break down停止运转;出故障calm down保持冷静cut down砍倒;削减fall down落下;跌倒get down下来;落下put down写下;记下;放下shut down关上;停业XXX射下,击落take down拆除;记录turn down调低;关小;拒绝write down写下;记下in短语XXX信任;信赖XXX引进;生产XXX in报到;注销XXX进来hand in交上;提交;呈送take in吸入;吞入(体内);理解;欺骗XXX in参加,加入of短语hear of听说think of想起;以为;考虑get out of离开;从……出来take care of照顾;照看off短语break off突然中止;中断cut off切除;切断drop off减少;下降fall off从……掉下get off脱下;下车go off (闹钟)发出响声;发出(光、热等)keep off勿踏;勿踩XXX截止做某事pay off偿清(欠款等)put off推迟;拖延run off跑掉;迅速离开see off(为某人)送行set off启碇(去某地);起程send off派遣shut off封闭;截止运转take off脱下(衣服),(飞机等)起飞tell off求全;分配turn off关闭on短语put on穿上turn on打开XXX坚持pass on通报keep on连续(举行)try on试穿;试试看work on从事;忙于depend on依赖come on赶快;加油;来吧hold on等一等(别挂德律风)out短语blow out吹灭break out(战争、火警等)忽然产生;爆发bring out使闪现;使施展阐发出check out查看;观察clean out清除;把……打扫干净clear out清理;丢掉XXX出版;发表cut out删除;删去find out查明;弄清get out出去,离开give out收回(气息、光芒、声音、旌旗灯号);分发go out出去;熄灭hand out分发;发放XXX闲逛leave out不包括;不提及;忽略look out留神;当心put out毁灭;熄灭(火)point out指出run out用尽;耗尽sell out卖完;售光set out启碇;起程stand out站出来;突出;坚持到底XXX out取出work out算出;办理help (sb.) out帮助(某人)解决困难over短语come over过来;顺便来访fall over绊倒;跌倒get over克制;规复;原谅go over细致检查;复look over(细致)检查think over细致考虑up短语bring up教育;造就;提出XXX up使振奋;使高兴起来(cheer sb。

复习专题短语动词总复习经典例题、习题

复习专题短语动词总复习经典例题、习题

复习专题短语动词总复习经典例题、习题一、短语动词1.How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get there before the plane_________.A. ran offB. went offC. took offD. set off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我多么希望能多睡会。

然而我必须在飞机起飞之前赶到那儿。

A. ran off 逃跑;B. went off离开;C. took off 脱下(衣服,鞋袜等),(飞机)起飞;D. set off出发,动身。

根据句意是飞机起飞,故答案为C。

【点评】考查短语动词:take off(飞机)起飞2.--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——Dave在照顾谁?——他妈妈,她住院好几天了。

look after照顾;look for寻找;look at看;look up查找。

根据in hospital可知选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析,牢记look的固定搭配。

3.Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble.A. come up withB. catch up withC. work outD. write down【答案】 A【解析】【分析】c ome up with”想出“;catch up with”赶上“;work out”解决“;write down”写下来“。

句意为:Joe惹出许多麻烦,他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻烦。

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外研版英语短语动词总复习经典例题、习题一、短语动词1.How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get there before the plane_________.A. ran offB. went offC. took offD. set off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我多么希望能多睡会。

然而我必须在飞机起飞之前赶到那儿。

A. ran off 逃跑;B. went off离开;C. took off 脱下(衣服,鞋袜等),(飞机)起飞;D. set off出发,动身。

根据句意是飞机起飞,故答案为C。

【点评】考查短语动词:take off(飞机)起飞2.--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你暑假要做兼职吗?——是的,我认为既然我已经长大了,我不应该总是依靠父母。

depend on依靠;取决于;fight against与……打架;argue with与某人争论;hear from收到……来信。

故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3.—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---抱歉我忘记关灯了。

---别担心,我将把它关掉。

turn off关掉;turn on打开。

短语:have sth done,请人做某事,使某事被做。

此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系,用过去分词,故答案为B。

【点评】考查过去分词作补语,牢记固定搭配。

4.—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.A. put away themB. put on themC. put them awayD. put them on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝,不要把你的东西放在这儿,把它们放好。

一好的,我会的。

put away放好,抛弃,储存。

put on穿上,上演,增加;两个词组在运用时,当宾语是代词时都放在词组中间。

因为第一句things是复数,所以用代词them 来代替。

由句意可知选C。

5.Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble.A. come up withB. catch up withC. work outD. write down【答案】 A【解析】【分析】come up with”想出“;catch up with”赶上“;work out”解决“;write down”写下来“。

句意为:Joe惹出许多麻烦,他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻烦。

”想出方法“用come up with,故选A。

【点评】考查短语动词的辨析。

6.一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.一 How come? I've helped you practice enough.A. pick……upB. he lp…… outC. make……disappointed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——我驾考又没过关,对不起,让你失望了。

——怎么回事?我已经帮助你练习的够多了。

let sb down让某人失望;pick up拾起;help out帮助摆脱困境;make sb disappointed让某人失望。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

7.— Do you think my classmates will laugh at me?— Maybe. But I think you are right.A. go out withB. make friends withC. make jokes about【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得我的同学们在嘲笑我吗?——也许是,但是我觉得你是对的。

laugh at嘲笑;go out with和……出去;与……约会;make friends with与……交朋友;make jokes about开……的玩笑。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

8.In fact, many countries have _____ some effective (有效的)policies to control the population.A. carry outB. taken outC. carried outD. thought out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:实际上,许多国家已经采取了有效政策控制人口。

carry out实施;施行。

take out取出;think out想出。

根据have可知用过去分词,故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

9.Scientists are trying to ___________ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.A. come up withB. look forward toC. talk aboutD. give up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:科学家正努力想出办法治疗叫H7N9的可怕疾病。

come up with 想出;提出;look forward to盼望;talk about谈论;give up放弃。

根据句意可知选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

10.We must plant more trees after we _______ every year.A. cut off themB. cut them offC. cut down themD. cut them down【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我们必须每年在砍掉树木之后种植更多的树。

cut off切断;cut down砍倒。

根据前文的trees可知砍伐树木用cut down,作宾语的代词them应放在cut 与副词down之间,故答案为D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析及动词短语的用法:“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语时,代词放在动词后副词前11.—The cat is missing, will you please it?—No problem.A. look forB. look upC. look at【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:—猫丢了,请你找找它好吗?—没问题。

look for寻找,look up 查询, look at看,故选A。

【点评】考查短语动词。

掌握词组意义。

12.The students ought to wear school uniforms when they're at school.A. are supposed toB. are allowed toC. would like toD. love to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:当学生们在学校的时候应该穿校服。

ought to的意思是应该,后跟动词的原形。

be supposed to 被认为应该做某事;be allowed to do sth.被允许去做某事;would like to 愿意去做某事;love to 喜欢去做某事。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词。

13.Eton College in England was in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students.A. cleaned upB. set upC. fixed upD. cheered up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:英国的伊顿大学是由亨利六世在1440建的,为了给贫困的学生免费的教育。

clean up打扫干净;set up建起;fix up安排;修理;cheer up使振作起来;使高兴起来。

根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

14.I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.A. look upB. look atC. look forD. look over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我的记忆力很差,所以每次我想打电话的时候都要查一下电话号码簿。

A. look up查找,查询;B. look at看;C. look for寻找;D. look over,检查,查看。

根据句意可知这里是查询的意义,故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

理解句意,牢记动词短语意义和用法。

15.When you visit a museum, you should ___________ the instructions.A. compare withB. look forward toC. pay attention toD. try out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:当你参观博物馆的时候,你应该注意说明。

compare with比较;look forward to盼望;pay attention to注意;try out试验。

根据句意故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

16.I can find the meaning of new words by _______ in a dictionary.A. look them upB. look up themC. looking them upD. looking up them【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:通过查词典,我可以查到新词的意思。

介词by后跟动词时用doing,代词作动词短语的宾语时放在两词之间,故选C。

【点评】此题考查动词短语和代词用法。

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