高中英语语法填空专题PPT课件
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高中英语语法填空公开课(共张)ppt课件
宾语从句
(3) [____I_f___ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized,] we will not really learn the language.
状语从句
2. 并列句----并列连词（and, but, or, so, while然 而, when这时，etc）
loved hot food.
被动
4. He was one of the students[who _w_e_r_e_i_n_v_it_e_d_ (invite) to the meeting. ]
定语从句
5. We must practise speaking and _____w_r_i_ting (write) the language whenevthinking（逻辑推理） Sentence analysis（分析句子结构）
point 2: Sentence analysis（分析句子结构）
Put what the sentence needs into the blank ♣ What’s the function of the blank in this sentence?
3. 动词（谓语、非谓语）
♣ Analyze the sentence to find out whether you need the Finite Verb(谓语动词) or Non-finite Verb(非谓语动词)
(1) The city has already had homes, stores, and offices __b_u_il_t___ (build) on the Mediterranean Sea
(3) [____I_f___ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized,] we will not really learn the language.
状语从句
2. 并列句----并列连词（and, but, or, so, while然 而, when这时，etc）
loved hot food.
被动
4. He was one of the students[who _w_e_r_e_i_n_v_it_e_d_ (invite) to the meeting. ]
定语从句
5. We must practise speaking and _____w_r_i_ting (write) the language whenevthinking（逻辑推理） Sentence analysis（分析句子结构）
point 2: Sentence analysis（分析句子结构）
Put what the sentence needs into the blank ♣ What’s the function of the blank in this sentence?
3. 动词（谓语、非谓语）
♣ Analyze the sentence to find out whether you need the Finite Verb(谓语动词) or Non-finite Verb(非谓语动词)
(1) The city has already had homes, stores, and offices __b_u_il_t___ (build) on the Mediterranean Sea
高三英语复习公开课：语法填空 课件(共28张PPT)
2、We should make full use of our time to do _u_s_e_f_u_l__(use) things.
3、I just wanted to give up. I really couldn’t control __m_y_s_e_l_f _(I).
三、提示词为形容词或副词
Jack became very _w_o_r_r_ie_d_ (worry) and he walked around the room several times.
Exercise 1
1、The book __w_a_s__w_r_it_te_n__ (write) by San Mao in 1976.
2、Most Americans enjoy moving from place __to__ place. 3、“I am a gamer.” I said __in___ a low voice.
4、Most of us are more focused __o_n___ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
5、从句引导词 从句引导词用来引导状语从句、名词性从句和定语 从句。判断空格处填哪一类引导词,首先要看它所引 导的是哪一种从句,然后根据引导词的种类和功能来 确定填哪一个引导词。
1、This is the reason __w_h_y____we must value time.
4、Retirement is obviously a very complex adjustment period and the _e_a_r_li_e_r (early) you start planning for it, the better.
3、I just wanted to give up. I really couldn’t control __m_y_s_e_l_f _(I).
三、提示词为形容词或副词
Jack became very _w_o_r_r_ie_d_ (worry) and he walked around the room several times.
Exercise 1
1、The book __w_a_s__w_r_it_te_n__ (write) by San Mao in 1976.
2、Most Americans enjoy moving from place __to__ place. 3、“I am a gamer.” I said __in___ a low voice.
4、Most of us are more focused __o_n___ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
5、从句引导词 从句引导词用来引导状语从句、名词性从句和定语 从句。判断空格处填哪一类引导词,首先要看它所引 导的是哪一种从句,然后根据引导词的种类和功能来 确定填哪一个引导词。
1、This is the reason __w_h_y____we must value time.
4、Retirement is obviously a very complex adjustment period and the _e_a_r_li_e_r (early) you start planning for it, the better.
人教版高中英语复习课件：语法填空 (共25张PPT)
Some people waste food __w__h_il_e_ others haven't enough.
无提示词
tip11 三大从句：定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句
BTVutsmhoywcoinnntheectimonid-w1i9th80psa,n_d_aw_s_hg_oe_enIswbaasckthteo
Then the driver stood up and asked, “__D_i_d__ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”.
tip10
无提示词
并列连词: and，or，but，so，for，while等; 关联短语:both…and，either…or，neither…nor，
earliest (Spread) to Henan, it developed into Yu opera. Judging even by
today's standards, Qinqiang opera counts as the _______ (early)
seems clubs Chinese rock music. The spirit of modern rock' n 'roll
reasonable -- you cannot
expect me to finish all this work in so little
time.
有提示词
tip4
词性变换
He made every effort to__re_a__li_z_e_ his dream (real).
语法填空题—考查方式
有提示词 名词、动词、 形容词、副词
无提示词
tip11 三大从句：定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句
BTVutsmhoywcoinnntheectimonid-w1i9th80psa,n_d_aw_s_hg_oe_enIswbaasckthteo
Then the driver stood up and asked, “__D_i_d__ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”.
tip10
无提示词
并列连词: and，or，but，so，for，while等; 关联短语:both…and，either…or，neither…nor，
earliest (Spread) to Henan, it developed into Yu opera. Judging even by
today's standards, Qinqiang opera counts as the _______ (early)
seems clubs Chinese rock music. The spirit of modern rock' n 'roll
reasonable -- you cannot
expect me to finish all this work in so little
time.
有提示词
tip4
词性变换
He made every effort to__re_a__li_z_e_ his dream (real).
语法填空题—考查方式
有提示词 名词、动词、 形容词、副词
高中英语语法填空公开课PPT课件ppt
介词和连词
介词分类：简单介词、合成介词和成语介词 连词分类：并列连词和从属连词 常用介词和连词举例 介词和连词在填空题中的重要性
句子结构和语序
句子结构：简单 句、并列句、复 合句
主语、谓语、宾 语、定语、状语、 补语等句子成分
语序：正常语序、 倒装语序
考点详解：词性 辨析、时态语态、 非谓语动词等
题型分析
题型特点
句子结构：分析句 子结构，特别是谓 语动词和主语的关 系
词性判断：根据上 下文判断缺失单词 的词性
语境理解：理解上 下文语境，判断缺 失单词的含义
语法知识：运用语 法知识，分析句子 中的时态、语态、 虚拟语气等
纯空格题 给定词的变形 固定短语和句型 语境分析
题型分类
题型示例及解析
语法填空概述
什么是语法填空
定义：根据短文内容，在空格处填入正确的单词或词组 目的：检测学生对语法和词汇的掌握程度 常见题型：完型填空、短文填空、语法单选等 解题技巧：先通读全文，理解大意，再逐句攻克，最后复读全文，验证答案
考试中语法填空题型的设置目的
语法填空的重要性
语法填空在英语考试中的分值和地 位
冠词的分类：不定冠词和定 冠词
名词的分类：可数名词和不 可数名词
冠词的用法：在句子中表示 名词的特指或泛指
代词和数词
代词的种类：人 称代词、物主代 词、反身代词等
代词的用法：替 代名词、作主语、 宾语等
数词的种类：基 数词、序数词等
数词的用法：表 示数量、顺序等
形容词和副词
形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 修饰名词的常用形容词：如beautiful、interesting等 修饰动词的常用副词：如quickly、slowly等
高考英语-语法填空解题技巧课件PPt(共25张)
并列连词(并列句) Skill 4: 连接两句(一套主谓算一个句子)用 _从__属__连__词__(_名__\_状从) ,注意：两句间没有连词，或表连接的标点符号或：关--系。词(定从)
16）the cultures of China,Japan,Korea, __a_n_d__ Vietnam. 14）... changed in a few days __o__r__ even a few months. 卷1) it is more effective at lengthening life _____ walking. 卷2) Corn uses less water ________ rice. 16）as productive __a_s__ possible ;
3.能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构
运用语法、单词拼写
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Possible Procedures
Tip-given 单词提示题
No-tips 纯空格题
v. n. adj./adv. art. prep. conj. pron. 谓词 名词 形/副词 冠词 介词 连词 代词
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全国 卷II
有提示词(Tips-given)
卷1) ... made a study (published in 2014) (_w__h__ic__h__/ _t_h_a_t_ showed running reduced the risk of heart disease.)
卷2) ... started a program (_____ gives recommendations to farmers.) 17）it is possible to have both, (______ is not good for the health.)
16）the cultures of China,Japan,Korea, __a_n_d__ Vietnam. 14）... changed in a few days __o__r__ even a few months. 卷1) it is more effective at lengthening life _____ walking. 卷2) Corn uses less water ________ rice. 16）as productive __a_s__ possible ;
3.能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构
运用语法、单词拼写
2
Possible Procedures
Tip-given 单词提示题
No-tips 纯空格题
v. n. adj./adv. art. prep. conj. pron. 谓词 名词 形/副词 冠词 介词 连词 代词
3
全国 卷II
有提示词(Tips-given)
卷1) ... made a study (published in 2014) (_w__h__ic__h__/ _t_h_a_t_ showed running reduced the risk of heart disease.)
卷2) ... started a program (_____ gives recommendations to farmers.) 17）it is possible to have both, (______ is not good for the health.)
高考英语语法填空 课件(共25张PPT)
for use at the table. （5）While making great efforts to run away,
shfee_l_l_f_e_l(flall) over the hill and died.
高考真题归纳总结：句中已有谓语动词，但需 填的词与句中已存在的谓语主语一致，并且中 间有_并__列__或_选__择__性__连词时，需填的词应是 __谓__语__动__词___。时态和语态要瞻前顾后。
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step2step2
♣ Analyze the sentences to find out whether you need the Finite Verb or Non-finite Verb
9
1. Truly elegant chopsticks might __________ (make) obf egomldadaend silver with Chinese characters.
website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.
(8) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong,
says it regularly arranges quick gateways here for people_70l_iv__in__g______(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. （全国卷2019年）
因主语chopsticks与谓语动词make之间是被 动关系，且位于情态动词后面，故应填be made。
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2. This included digging up the road, __la_y_i_n_g__(lay) the track and then building a strong roof…
shfee_l_l_f_e_l(flall) over the hill and died.
高考真题归纳总结：句中已有谓语动词，但需 填的词与句中已存在的谓语主语一致，并且中 间有_并__列__或_选__择__性__连词时，需填的词应是 __谓__语__动__词___。时态和语态要瞻前顾后。
8
step2step2
♣ Analyze the sentences to find out whether you need the Finite Verb or Non-finite Verb
9
1. Truly elegant chopsticks might __________ (make) obf egomldadaend silver with Chinese characters.
website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.
(8) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong,
says it regularly arranges quick gateways here for people_70l_iv__in__g______(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. （全国卷2019年）
因主语chopsticks与谓语动词make之间是被 动关系，且位于情态动词后面，故应填be made。
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2. This included digging up the road, __la_y_i_n_g__(lay) the track and then building a strong roof…
高中英语语法填空公开课PPT优秀课件
enters a world of examinations[__t_h_a_t_/_w__hich will decide his future of job. ] 定语从句
(2) My face turned red on hearing ____w_h_a_t_
my mother said. ]
6. We must also consider the reaction of the person _____r_e_c_ei(vriencgeive) the gift. 定语
7. With the problem __s_o_l_v_e_d (solve), I was proud of my achievement.
loved hot food.
被动
4. He was one of the students[who _w_e_r_e_i_n_v_it_e_d_ (invite) to the meeting. ]
定语从句
5. We must practise speaking and _____w_r_i_ting (write) the language whenever you can.
后置定语
(2) Some 134,000 Chinese students went
to study abroad, and[120,000 of __t_h_e_m____] were self-funded students(自 费生). 主语 宾格
s soon as a child begins school, he
非谓语 谓语
(2) A very strong wind blew into my room. My valuable notes, lying on my desk in the room, __f_l_e_w___ (fly) high into the air.
(2) My face turned red on hearing ____w_h_a_t_
my mother said. ]
6. We must also consider the reaction of the person _____r_e_c_ei(vriencgeive) the gift. 定语
7. With the problem __s_o_l_v_e_d (solve), I was proud of my achievement.
loved hot food.
被动
4. He was one of the students[who _w_e_r_e_i_n_v_it_e_d_ (invite) to the meeting. ]
定语从句
5. We must practise speaking and _____w_r_i_ting (write) the language whenever you can.
后置定语
(2) Some 134,000 Chinese students went
to study abroad, and[120,000 of __t_h_e_m____] were self-funded students(自 费生). 主语 宾格
s soon as a child begins school, he
非谓语 谓语
(2) A very strong wind blew into my room. My valuable notes, lying on my desk in the room, __f_l_e_w___ (fly) high into the air.
2024届高考英语语法填空解题技巧(一)课件(共24张PPT)
2024届高考英语语法填空解题技巧（一）课件(共24张PPT)(共24张PPT)Fill in the blanks.1, 3, 5, 7,____ 11, ___75, 3, 74, 3, 73, 3, ___ , ___y, w, u, s, ___luck, lucky, unlucky,__________, happy, _________913372qhappinessunhappyYou may feelAt the first glance, you may find it difficult.Having known the rule, it turns out to be easier.ABC of Blank FillingHow many blanksHow many blanks have given words一篇200字左右的短文，留出10个空。
（7个）用所给单词的正确形式填空。
（每空1-3个单词）（3个）根据上下文填写空白处内容。
（每空1个单词）有提示词无提示词Tips for Blank Filling（I）(With Given Words)有提示词Look and conclude61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 702023 动词时态形↓ 副定语从句名词连词非谓语动词主谓一致（动词）被动语态（动词）固定搭配代词2023 56 名词性从句57 名↓ 名复58 形↓ 副59 形容词比较60 形容词61 动词时态62 连词63 非谓语动词64 代词65冠词2022 56 非谓语动词57 冠词58 动词时态59 非谓语动词60 被动语态（动词）61 连词62 名↓ 名复63 形↓ 副64 介词65Top Four PossibilitiesTop1: 动词（verbs）Top2: 形容词（adjectives）Top3: 名词（nouns）Top4: 代词（pronouns）考点一：动词2023：61. touch—touched 66. find—to find67. mean--means68. construct—is constructed考点分析2023：61. is—was 63. ache--aching 2022: 56. cover—covering 58. be—were59. increase—to increase60. design—is designedRule One:如果仍需谓语动词，则考虑时态语态及主谓一致；前或后有合乎时态形式的主谓结构且无连词或关系词则用非谓语动词，一般填doing, done, to do;或改成对应词性的词。
语法填空专题讲解 ppt课件
设题方式分为和10纯空格型有提示词型语法填空专题讲解语法填空题空格设计纯空格有提示词词给出了动词的试题词类词义转换题谓语动词非谓语动词名词形容词副词形容词或副词的比较级或最高级代词pronoun冠词article介词prep
高中英语语法填空 Rational Cloze
解题技巧
ppt课件
1
Learning goals:
3.The little boy pulled [33]_h_i_s_____ right hand out of the
pocket …
4.I_c_ia_tn__s_engdetas
message to Ken whenever there almost in a second.
I
want
to,
and
reach it.
6. He can't come __b_e_c_a_u_s_e he is ill.
考点归纳：状语从句包括时间状语从句，条件状语从句，
结果状语从句，让步状语从句，地点状语从句，原因状
语从句，目的状语从句和方p式pt课件状语从句。
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二、给出了提示词型的解题技巧
ppt课件
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beautiful child ___w__h__o_/_t_h__a_t_ had put it there. 2. It sang the sweetest melody(曲调) _t__h_a_t___ she had ever
heard.
3. The house _w__h__o_s_e_ window are broken is empty.
1. To learn some rules and skills about the rational cloze.
高中英语语法填空 Rational Cloze
解题技巧
ppt课件
1
Learning goals:
3.The little boy pulled [33]_h_i_s_____ right hand out of the
pocket …
4.I_c_ia_tn__s_engdetas
message to Ken whenever there almost in a second.
I
want
to,
and
reach it.
6. He can't come __b_e_c_a_u_s_e he is ill.
考点归纳：状语从句包括时间状语从句，条件状语从句，
结果状语从句，让步状语从句，地点状语从句，原因状
语从句，目的状语从句和方p式pt课件状语从句。
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二、给出了提示词型的解题技巧
ppt课件
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beautiful child ___w__h__o_/_t_h__a_t_ had put it there. 2. It sang the sweetest melody(曲调) _t__h_a_t___ she had ever
heard.
3. The house _w__h__o_s_e_ window are broken is empty.
1. To learn some rules and skills about the rational cloze.
高中英语语法填空(精华)ppt课件
2007年高考广东卷率先使用该命题形式，各个省区相继采取
这种方式。2014年2月份国家考试中心公布的《考试说明》宣
布从2014年开始，新课标高考全国卷也将以语法填空替代使用
了几十年之久的单项选择。
2
先学任务&Warming up:（2016年全国III卷）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
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3）名词性从句： 名词性从句主要考查语序、时态和引导词。 复习重点： ①从属连词whether，if 和 that 的用法（whether和or not连用，that 没有意义，不充当成分）； ②连接代词和连接副词的选择
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4）时态、语态： 现在完成时、一般过去时、过去进行时、将来完成时、完成进行时 等，多和语态一起考查。 ①一般现在时和一般过去时的区别 ②现在完成时和一般过去时的区别 ③一般过去时和过去完成时的区别 ④一般现在时和现在进行时以及一般过去时同过去进行时的区别 ⑤“系动词+过去分词”的用法，如：get lost；remain unknown 等 形式的用法 ⑥进行时态的被动语态及主动表被动的用法
(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also
combine various hardwoods and metal to cr4ea3te (create) special
designs.
3
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, us4in4g (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time, as/w4h5en the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which grad4u6ally (gradual) turned into chopsticks.
高中英语语法填空专题讲解 课件(共35张)
_C__o_m_p_a_r_e_d__(compare) to growing up in normal neighbourhoods,growing up in neighbourhoods with high levels of poverty and unemployment reduces the chances of high school graduation from 96% to 76% for black children.
第一步 确定句子成分 第二步 确定所填词性 第三步 判断具体形式
一、纯空格题解题技巧
Skill 1 ：缺主语或宾语，考虑填_代__词___. I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and __it_ gets there almost in a second.
Edward, a famous journalist said, “__It__ seems that an immediate effort from the government is needed for neighbourhood improvement in order to solve the problems that we found in our study. …”
Now let me introduce __w_h_a_t_ a school day is like in China.
skill6：由__特__殊__句___式___来判断空格应填的词。
(1)由it is … that… 强调结构的形式，判断it 还是 that。判断方法：去掉it is …that…结构，句子还 是一个完整的句子就是强调句型。
第一步 确定句子成分 第二步 确定所填词性 第三步 判断具体形式
一、纯空格题解题技巧
Skill 1 ：缺主语或宾语，考虑填_代__词___. I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and __it_ gets there almost in a second.
Edward, a famous journalist said, “__It__ seems that an immediate effort from the government is needed for neighbourhood improvement in order to solve the problems that we found in our study. …”
Now let me introduce __w_h_a_t_ a school day is like in China.
skill6：由__特__殊__句___式___来判断空格应填的词。
(1)由it is … that… 强调结构的形式，判断it 还是 that。判断方法：去掉it is …that…结构，句子还 是一个完整的句子就是强调句型。
高考英语语法专项突破课件：语法填空(共32张ppt)
3．If you give your children that they can never do anything quite right，then they will regard ________ as unfit or unable persons.
4．Some 134,000 Chinese students went to study abroad， and 12,000 of ________ were selffunded students.
定词，根据句意，填不定冠词a，表示“一个”。
【巩固练习】 1．...But my mood quickly changed when I saw ________
first question. 2．...Then I went to the department store...and bought her
2．无提示词处多为虚词(功能词汇)。体现上下文逻辑 关系的纽带词汇(各种连词、连接词、关联用词)是此类设 空题的主要考查点。
1．短文题材：题材多样，或体现文化内涵、文化交往， 或给人以启迪等。
2．短文长度：约200词，设10个空，句首不设空。
3．短文难度：没有超出课标的生词，但有课标单词的 派生词，此题考查考生在特定语境中语法的分析和运用能 力。
________ a guest in their house.
解析 完全符合技巧三的情况，填介词无疑，根据句
意可知，此介词的意思是“作为”，用介词as。
【巩固练习】 1．I was always told that the three Ps，...，were a sure path
________ success. 2．“Don't be always particular ________ your present work
4．Some 134,000 Chinese students went to study abroad， and 12,000 of ________ were selffunded students.
定词，根据句意，填不定冠词a，表示“一个”。
【巩固练习】 1．...But my mood quickly changed when I saw ________
first question. 2．...Then I went to the department store...and bought her
2．无提示词处多为虚词(功能词汇)。体现上下文逻辑 关系的纽带词汇(各种连词、连接词、关联用词)是此类设 空题的主要考查点。
1．短文题材：题材多样，或体现文化内涵、文化交往， 或给人以启迪等。
2．短文长度：约200词，设10个空，句首不设空。
3．短文难度：没有超出课标的生词，但有课标单词的 派生词，此题考查考生在特定语境中语法的分析和运用能 力。
________ a guest in their house.
解析 完全符合技巧三的情况，填介词无疑，根据句
意可知，此介词的意思是“作为”，用介词as。
【巩固练习】 1．I was always told that the three Ps，...，were a sure path
________ success. 2．“Don't be always particular ________ your present work
高中英语语法填空.ppt
2. Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance to see (see) your friends again. But most exciting of all, the new term lets you take up new hobbies. In Britain it is common for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays. Promising to leam something new is a common New Year's resolution.
I haven't continued any of the hobbies I began (begin) at school. But I have never regretted taking them . My best (good) friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class．
The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama club. Both classes offered exams students could take. Students with many hobbies sometimes felt 6 stressed than those without any. But the students with hobbies left school with many extra 7_( skill)．
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40，000 people were killed，wounded or missing. 解析 考查词形变化。这里指的是死亡，是可数名词，在 句中作及物动词witness的宾语，空前的too many也暗示应用death 的复数形式。 答案 deaths
高考AB卷
学法大视野
2.Apple’s new machine，the Lisa，proved to be an expensive ________(fail). 答案 failure [考查派生词的用法。从空前的an expensive可知 此处缺少一个名词，故填failure。]
高考AB卷
学法大视野
3.The country now has a total of 178 million people over 60 ， accounting for 13.26 percent of the total population，and the figure will increase by 3 percent ________(annual). 答案 annually [此处使用副词修饰整个句子。所以填annually， 意思是“一年一次地”。]
高考AB卷
学法大视野
【方法指导】 根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，有可能是词义转换题，词 性不一定要变，主要考查与词根意义相反的派生词，需要在词 根前加un、im、in等，或在词根后加less等。
高考AB卷
学法大视野
【 典 例 】 Lost in the tune ， he came suddenly upon a ________(home) beggar lying in the midst of the sidewalk.He reached down，touched the beggar’s cheek，and left a 100dollar bill to him.
高考AB卷
学法大视野
【方法指导】 在指示代词、形容词性物主代词或者“冠词(＋形容词)” 后，用名词形式。 【 典 例 】 I ran into my neighbor ， Dennis ， yesterday afternoon.He asked if I wanted two tickets to the theater.He had season tickets but couldn’t go to this ________(perform). 解析 根据this的提示，此处应该使用perform的名词形式。 答案 performance
高考AB卷
学法大视野
【典例】 He spoke to me in English and started explaining his past life when he was ________(health).
解析 句中缺表语，根据空后提示词及语意可知，此处应填 health的形容词形式healthy。
高考AB卷
学法大视野
【方法指导】 如果句子不缺主语或表语，动词后又不缺宾语，则在名词 或代词前面一定是填介词。 【典例】 The new boy looked at the teacher ________ a few seconds and... 解析 for a few seconds意思是“几秒钟”，for接一段时间 构成的介词短语作状语。 答案 for
解 析 “the ＋ 比 较 级 ， the ＋ 比 较 级 ” 意 思 是 “ 越 …… 就 越……”。根据句中的the more children可知，此处要用比较 级。且语境表示“孩子越多，年轻夫妇就越不幸福”，故应 填unhappier。
答案 unhappier
高考AB卷
学法大视野
纯空格试题
高考AB卷
学法大视野
【方法指导】 作主语，或在及物动词、介词后作宾语时，前面可能有形 容词修饰，通常用名词形式，注意单复数形式。 【典例】 He had witnessed too many ________(die) and wounds at the Battle of Solferino in Italy four years earlier，in which
答案 healthy
高考AB卷
学法大视野
1....and other times they make a very ________ (consider) effort to communicate with you. 答案 considerable [修饰名词effort，要用形容词形式，故填 considerable。]
专题十四 语法填空
《考纲考点扫描》点击查看
高考AB卷
学法大视野
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
一般来说，语法填空试题有两种试题形式：词类转化题和 纯空格题。对于每一类试题要采用不同的解题方法。同时要特 别注意对动词类的考查，它是考试中的重中之重。
词类转换题 【方法指导】 作表语(系动词之后)、定语(修饰名词)或补语(表性质状态) 时，通常用形容词形式。
解析 此处需要形容词修饰名词beggar。他突然发现一个无家可 归的乞丐躺在人行道中间。
答案 homeless
高考AB卷
学法大视野
【方法指导】 若括号中所给词为动词，也有可能考词类转换；若是形容 词或副词，有可能考查其比较级或最高级。
高考AB卷
学法大视野
【典例】 Also，the more children young couples have，the ________(happy)they become.
高考AB卷
学法大视野
【方法指导】 修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，或作状语时，用副 词形式。 【典例】 One hundred percent of all donations will go ________(direct) to the charities. 解析 用副词修饰动词go。 答案 directly
【方法指导】 如果句子缺主语或宾语，则一定是填代词或名词(多考代 词)。 【典例】 Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk，but after some minutes ________ walked away and sat near me，looking annoyed. 解析 句子缺少主语，根据上文可知此处仍指上文提到的 那位男子，所以用he。 答案 he
高考AB卷
学法大视野
2.Apple’s new machine，the Lisa，proved to be an expensive ________(fail). 答案 failure [考查派生词的用法。从空前的an expensive可知 此处缺少一个名词，故填failure。]
高考AB卷
学法大视野
3.The country now has a total of 178 million people over 60 ， accounting for 13.26 percent of the total population，and the figure will increase by 3 percent ________(annual). 答案 annually [此处使用副词修饰整个句子。所以填annually， 意思是“一年一次地”。]
高考AB卷
学法大视野
【方法指导】 根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，有可能是词义转换题，词 性不一定要变，主要考查与词根意义相反的派生词，需要在词 根前加un、im、in等，或在词根后加less等。
高考AB卷
学法大视野
【 典 例 】 Lost in the tune ， he came suddenly upon a ________(home) beggar lying in the midst of the sidewalk.He reached down，touched the beggar’s cheek，and left a 100dollar bill to him.
高考AB卷
学法大视野
【方法指导】 在指示代词、形容词性物主代词或者“冠词(＋形容词)” 后，用名词形式。 【 典 例 】 I ran into my neighbor ， Dennis ， yesterday afternoon.He asked if I wanted two tickets to the theater.He had season tickets but couldn’t go to this ________(perform). 解析 根据this的提示，此处应该使用perform的名词形式。 答案 performance
高考AB卷
学法大视野
【典例】 He spoke to me in English and started explaining his past life when he was ________(health).
解析 句中缺表语，根据空后提示词及语意可知，此处应填 health的形容词形式healthy。
高考AB卷
学法大视野
【方法指导】 如果句子不缺主语或表语，动词后又不缺宾语，则在名词 或代词前面一定是填介词。 【典例】 The new boy looked at the teacher ________ a few seconds and... 解析 for a few seconds意思是“几秒钟”，for接一段时间 构成的介词短语作状语。 答案 for
解 析 “the ＋ 比 较 级 ， the ＋ 比 较 级 ” 意 思 是 “ 越 …… 就 越……”。根据句中的the more children可知，此处要用比较 级。且语境表示“孩子越多，年轻夫妇就越不幸福”，故应 填unhappier。
答案 unhappier
高考AB卷
学法大视野
纯空格试题
高考AB卷
学法大视野
【方法指导】 作主语，或在及物动词、介词后作宾语时，前面可能有形 容词修饰，通常用名词形式，注意单复数形式。 【典例】 He had witnessed too many ________(die) and wounds at the Battle of Solferino in Italy four years earlier，in which
答案 healthy
高考AB卷
学法大视野
1....and other times they make a very ________ (consider) effort to communicate with you. 答案 considerable [修饰名词effort，要用形容词形式，故填 considerable。]
专题十四 语法填空
《考纲考点扫描》点击查看
高考AB卷
学法大视野
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
一般来说，语法填空试题有两种试题形式：词类转化题和 纯空格题。对于每一类试题要采用不同的解题方法。同时要特 别注意对动词类的考查，它是考试中的重中之重。
词类转换题 【方法指导】 作表语(系动词之后)、定语(修饰名词)或补语(表性质状态) 时，通常用形容词形式。
解析 此处需要形容词修饰名词beggar。他突然发现一个无家可 归的乞丐躺在人行道中间。
答案 homeless
高考AB卷
学法大视野
【方法指导】 若括号中所给词为动词，也有可能考词类转换；若是形容 词或副词，有可能考查其比较级或最高级。
高考AB卷
学法大视野
【典例】 Also，the more children young couples have，the ________(happy)they become.
高考AB卷
学法大视野
【方法指导】 修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，或作状语时，用副 词形式。 【典例】 One hundred percent of all donations will go ________(direct) to the charities. 解析 用副词修饰动词go。 答案 directly
【方法指导】 如果句子缺主语或宾语，则一定是填代词或名词(多考代 词)。 【典例】 Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk，but after some minutes ________ walked away and sat near me，looking annoyed. 解析 句子缺少主语，根据上文可知此处仍指上文提到的 那位男子，所以用he。 答案 he