2015年成人高考高起点英语话题词汇广播和电视4
2015年成人高考专科起点升本科英语词汇表3800词
完全地，都 胡同，巷，小街 1．允许，准许 2．同意给 ad． a． 几乎，差不多 1．单独的，孤独的 2．独一无二的 沿着 沿…旁边，与…一起 字母表 早已，已经
116. alley[’l] 117. allow [’la] 119. alone [ln]
104. airplane/aeroplane [’eplen]/[’erplen]
1．惊恐 2．报警器 1．相册，集邮簿 2．音乐专辑 n． 酒精，酒 含酒精的 n. 酒鬼 a．
109. alcohol [’lkhl]
110. alcoholic [,lk’hlk] 111. alert [l:t] a． n. 112. algebra [’ldbr]
2． 吸引…的注意， 使全神贯注
抽象的 提取，抽取 2．虐待 2．虐待 3．辱骂 3．辱骂
n.
摘要，梗概 [b'strkt] v． n. v． n． 大量的，丰盛的 1．滥用 1．滥用
18. abundant[’bndnt] a． 19. abuse[’bju:s] [’bju:z] 21. academy[’kdmi] 23. accent[’ksnt] 24. accept [k'sept] 25. access[’kses] 26. accident[’ksdnt] 28. accompany[’kmpni] 29. accomplish [kmpl] 30. according [k:d] 31v． a． n. n.
1．影响 n．
2．[在感情方面]打动
78. affection [’fekn]
喜爱，感情，爱慕之情
1．买得起，担负得起 2．提供，给予 1．害怕的，恐惧的 2．犯愁的，不乐意的 非洲 a． 非洲的，非洲人的 非洲人 在…以后，在…后面 以后，后来 下午，午后 然后，后来地 再一次，又一次 1．倚在，紧靠着 2．逆，反（对） ，违反 3．和…对比 1．年龄 2．时代，时期 v. 变老 在…以后 n． ad.
全国成人高考(高起专)英语词汇表(2015全英英解释, 分类词汇版)
词汇表特别说明：由于篇幅所限，没有相关例句，如需要，请发邮件索取 Excel 有例 句的文档。
单词
able able above absolute absolute afraid afraid alive angry asleep beautiful best big blue born brave bright bright bright broad busy careful careless certain /'eɪbəl/ /'eɪbəl/ /ə'bʌv/ /'æ bsəluːt/ /'æ bsəluːt/ /ə'freɪd/ /ə'freɪd/ /ə'laɪv/ /'æŋgri/ /ə'sliːp/ /'bjuːtɪfəl/ /best/ /bɪg/ /bluː/ /bɔːn US bɔːrn/ /breɪv/ /braɪt/ /braɪt/ /braɪt/ /brɔːd US brɔːd/ /'bɪzi/ /'keəfəl US 'ker-/ /'keələs US 'ker-/ /'səːtn US 'səːr-/
当听到 apple 的发音，你能够听
掌握其发音
/'æ pəl/
懂，并在脑海中形成 apple 的形 像。
掌握其词性
noun
一个单词可能有多种词性及 多种意思。美英桥的处理方 法是将其分开处理。
能够组成一个句子
Ben was always the apple of his father's eye(loved very much ).
【AAA】2015年成人高考高起点英语真题及答案
2015年成人高考高起点英语真题及答案选择题一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的画线部分与其他单词的画线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
1．A．familRB．valueC．cat D．babR2．A．showB．nowC．Rellow D.grow3．A．beachB．1unchC．chairD．machine4．A．humanB．cutC．funD．1uck5．A．saleB．snowC．designD．ask二、词汇与语法知识5小题：每题1.5分，共22．5分。
)从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
6．Tomattended eveningschoolfor monthortwo．A．the：aB．an；theC．不填；theD．an；不填7．SpringisbRfar timetovisittheisland．A．betterB．thebetterC．bestD．thebest8．TheweatherreportsaRsit againtomorrow．A．rainsB．rainedC．willrainD．hasrained9．Billhas averRhighpriceforthecar．A．paidB．spentC．costD．bought10.ThereisnobodRhereintheoffice-theR haveallgonehome.A．canB．mustC．shouldD．would11．MarRlooksgreat thispairoftrousers．A．inB．bRC．onD．at12．TheneRtmorningpeoplefoundtheworldoutsidetheirhousescompletelR ．A．changeB．changingC．changedD．tochange13．Thesebooksshouldnotbe fromthelibrarR．A．takenawaRB．takenoffC．takendownD．takenover14．BRthetimeIgothome，mRgrandmother thedinnerandwaswatchingTV．A．preparesB．preparedC．haspreparedD．hadprepared15．Thereason thepresidentkeptsilentisstillunknown．A．howB．whRC．whenD．what16．一WillRoupleaseopenthedoorforme?一 .A．Res，pleaseB．MRpleasureC．NotatallD．Rou’rewelcome17．JamesgotlostinthecitR， hehadtoaskforhelp．A．orB．SOC．butD．for18．Mrs．Smithpersuadedherhusband therightthin9．A．doB．didC．todoD．doing19.MRparentsandIcouldn’tgetintothehouselastnightbecause 0fUShadthekeR．A．allB．eitherC．neitherD．none20．DogshaveaverR senseofsmell．A．niceB．clearC．goodD．high三、完形填空（共15小题；每题2分，共30分。
成人高考高起点英语真题答案
2015年成人高考高起点英语真题及答案选择题一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的画线部分与其他单词的画线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
1．A．family B．value C．cat D．baby2．A．show B．now C．yellow D.grow3．A．beach B．1unch C．chair D．machine4．A．human B．cut C．fun D．1uck5．A．sale B．snow C．design D．ask二、词汇与语法知识5小题：每题1.5分，共22．5分。
)从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
6．Tom attended evening school for month or two．A．the：a B．an；the C．不填；the D．an；不填7．Spring is by far time to visit the island．A．better B．the better C．best D．the best8．The weather report says it again tomorrow．A．rains B．rained C．will rain D．has rained9．Bill has a very high price for the car．A．paid B．spent C．cost D．bought1 0. There is nobody here in the office-they have all gone home.A．can B．must C．should D．would1 1．Mary looks great this pair of trousers．A．in B．by C．on D．at1 2．The next morning people found the world outside their houses completely ．A．change B．changing C．changed D．to change1 3．These books should not be from the library．A．taken away B．taken off C．taken down D．taken over1 4．By the time I got home，my grandmother the dinner and was watching TV．A．prepares B．prepared C．has prepared D．had prepared1 5．The reason the president kept silent is still unknown．A．how B．why C．when D．what16．一Will you please open the door for me?一 .A．Yes，please B．My pleasure C．Not at all D．You’re welcome17．James got lost in the city， he had to ask for help．A．or B．SO C．but D．for1 8．Mrs．Smith persuaded her husband the right thing．A．do B．did C．to do D．doing19.My parents and I couldn’t get into the house last night because 0f us had the key． A．all B．either C．neither D．none20．Dogs have a very sense of smell．A．nice B．clear C．good D．high三、完形填空（共15小题；每题2分，共30分。
2015年高考英语(人教版必修一至选修八+)书本重点词汇
n. n.
graduate finally
vi./n. adv.
毕业，毕业 生 最后，终于
as usual reliable adj.
schedule
n./vt.
时间表，安 排时间
view
n.
fond
adj.
喜爱的，慈 爱的
vt.
be fond of shortcoming n.
喜爱，喜欢 缺点
pillow midnight
2015 年高考英语书本重点词汇 第 3 页 共 49 页
care about
关心， 忧虑， beneath 惦念
prep.
detail source
n. n.
细节 来源，水源
temple cave
n. n.
， 热 情 在 … 下 面 庙 宇 洞 穴 ， 地 窖
determine determined journey altitude make up one's mind give in atlas glacier rapids valley waterfall pace
adj. vt. n. vt. n. n. n. adj. n/vt/vi n/vt n/vt. n. n. n. vt.
极度的 损害 幸存者 破坏 砖 水坝 轨道，足迹 无用的 震惊，休克 援救 陷阱，陷入 困境 电，电流 灾难，灾祸 掘出 埋葬，掩埋
2015 年高考英语书本重点词汇 必修 1，Unit5
2015 年高考英语书本重点词汇 必修 2，Unit1
英文 cultural 词性 adj. 汉语 文化的 英文 worth 词性 prep. 汉语 值得 的， 值… 价值 价值 值钱 的 重建 本地 的， 当 地的 分离 地， 分 别地 拆开 绘画 城堡 审判， 实验 目击 者， 证 人 证据 爆炸 入口 水手 下沉 少女， 女仆 器重， 看得 起 非正 式的 争论， 争辩
2015年英语成人高考真题[高起专]
![2015年英语成人高考真题[高起专]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/873c9f78f7ec4afe05a1df29.png)
―、语音知识:共5小题；每题1.5分，共7. 5分。
在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
A 1. A. bathe B. birth G.thoughtD.thankB 2. A. alive B.monitorC. mindD.bicycleC 3. A. potato B.policeC.populatioD.politeC 4. A. gather B. gift C.generalD. goatD 5. A. feather B. head C. bread D.beach二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题；每题1.5分，共22. 5分。
从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
A 6. The doctor told Mr. White that he couldn,t get better if he didn, t _______________________________ d rinking.A.give upB. give awayC. give inD. give outB 7. It was a pity that he missed the meeting in London last month.A. to be heldB. heldC. having heldD. to holdB 8. The teacher told his students that the earth round like a ball.B 10. John is _______________ tallest student amongwhole class.A. a;theB. the;theC. a;aD. the;aC 11. The ship at 8：30,but it is almost 9：30 now.A. could have arrivedB. must have arrivedC. should have arrivedD. would have arrivedD 12. —Hello,Jim! May I ask you a question?A. No,thanksB. RightC. Never mindD. CertainlyC 13. He left for New York I could say goodbye to him.A. sinceB. asC. beforeD. untilA 14. I can’t you that I ’ 11 be able to come，but I ’11 do my best.A. promiseB. askC. answerD. adviseD 15. Do you want to change this lamp for or do you want your money back?A. other oneB. otherC. the othersD. anotherA 16. He asked me how often I went back home a visit when I was at college.A. forB. onC. withD. toC 17. Mary was looking for a shop she could buy some chocolate.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. whoD 18. Every Friday evening George will sit quietly in thethat have 34me. Hard work anddetermination do 35 dreamscometrue.B 21.A. B. When C. Since D.ThoughC 22.A. againB. nowC. thenD. stillD 23.A. B.spent C.followedD.meantD24.A. B. pull C. ride D.feedB 25.A. B.sent C.returnedD.postedA 26.A. B. replied C. warned D.agreed三、完形填空：共15小题；每题2分，共30分。
成人高考高起专高起本高起点英语单词表
成人高考高起专高起本高起点英语单词表成人高考词汇总表(高中起点)Aa,an art.一(个)；任何…都；每(一)；某，某一个able adj.能…的，能干的，能够的about prep.在附近，关于，在…周围adv.附近，大约above prep.在…上方，超出adv.在上面adj.上面的，上述的abroad adv.到(在)国外accept vt.接受，承认accident n.事故according to prep.按照，根据ache n.疼痛vi.痛achieve v.达到，取得；完成，实现across prep.&adv.穿过，在对面act n.动作，举动；节目；(戏剧的)幕；法案，法令vi.行动；产生…的效果；表演；表现；见效vt.扮演(角色)active adj.积极的；活跃的actor n.(男)演员actress n.女演员actual adj.实际的，真实的，现实的add vi.&vt.加，增加，增进，补充说address n.住址，通迅处vt.向…致辞，演说，写姓名地址admire vt.钦佩，赞美，羡慕admit vt.接纳，让…进入，承认advance vi.前进，进展vt.推进，促进，提升，预付n.前进，进展，进步，提升，预付款advantage n.优势，长处，有利条件adventure n.冒险(活动)，奇遇v.冒险advice n.忠告，建议advise vt.劝告，建议affair n.事件，事情，事务afford vt.买得起，经受得住，承担得起afraid adj.(用作表语)害怕的，担心的；恐怕Africa n.非洲African adj.非洲的，非洲人的n.非洲人after prep.在…后面conj.在…以后adv.在后，后来afternoon n.下午，午后again adv.再一次，又，再against prep.相反，反对，逆着，靠着age n.年龄，时代，(用复数)长时间ago adv.以前agree v.同意，赞成，答应agriculture n.农业，农学ahead adv.在前面，向前aim n.瞄准，对准目标v.瞄准，对准，以…为目标air n.空气，天空样子，神态，气氛aircraft n.飞机，航空器airport n.航空站，飞机场alive adj.活着的，充满…的all adj.全部的，所有的pron.全体，全部adv.全部地，都，更加allow v.允许，准许almost adv.几乎，差不多alone adj.单独的，独自的adv.独自，单独，仅仅along prep.沿着，顺着adv.向前，往前；一起aloud adv.出声地，大声地already adv.已经also adv.也conj.又，并且although conj.虽然，然而altogether adv.完全地，总共always adv.总是，永远America n.美国，美洲American n.美国(洲)人adj.美国(洲)的among prep.在…中间，…之一and conj.和，又；接着anger n.生气，愤怒v.(使)发怒angry adj.生气的；愤怒的animal n.动物，兽adj.动物的announce vt.宣告，宣布，发表another adj.再一，另一，别的pron.另一个answer v.回答，答复；满足于n.答案；回应anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；渴望的any adj.(用于疑问句，否定句等)什么；任何的pron.(无论)哪些；(无论)哪一个adv.略微，一点anybody pron.任何人anyhow adv.无论如何，不管怎样；随便anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事物，无论什么anywhere adv.无论何处，任何地方apologize/apologise vi.道歉apology n.辩解，道歉appear vi.出现，看来，似乎apple n.苹果April n.四月(略作Apr.)area n.面积，地区argue v.争论，说服，证明arm n.手臂，胳膊；(用复数)武器v.武装，装备army n.军队；大群around prep.在…周围；大约adv.(在)附近，到处，在周围arrival n.到达到来的人或物arrive vi.到达，(时间)到来，得出(结论)，(婴儿)出生art n.艺术，美术；技艺，技术；(用复数)人文学科article n.(尤指报刊杂志上的)文章；物品，物件；冠词artist n.美术家as conj.当…的时候；由于；尽管；随着，与…一样prep.作为，当作adv.同样，相同pron.正如ash n.灰，(常用pl)灰烬，骨灰，遗体ashamed adj.惭愧，害臊Asia n.亚洲Asian n.亚洲人adj.亚洲的，亚洲人的ask v.问，要求；请求asleep adj.睡着的assistant n.助手，图书馆管理员astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊at prep.在；向，对；因为；以，按attack v.攻击n.进攻；(疾病)发作attempt v.&n.尝试，试图attend v.出席；照料，护理；注意attention n.留心，注意attract vt.引起(兴趣、注意)，招引August n.八月(缩写Aug.)aunt n.姨，姑，伯母，舅母，婶Australia n.澳洲，澳大利亚Australian n.澳大利亚人adj.澳大利亚(人)的author n.作家，创造者autumn n.秋天，秋季average n.平均(数)adj.平常的，平均的v.平均为awake v.(awoke,awoken/awaked,awaked)醒，唤醒；使醒adj.(作表语)醒着的away adv.离开；远离Bbaby n.婴儿，幼畜，幼鸟adj.婴儿的，微型的back n.背部，后面adv.向后，回(原处)adj.后面的v.(使)倒退bad adj.(worse,worst)坏的；使人不愉快的；严重的badly adv.(worse,worst)坏地，恶劣地bag n.书包，提包，袋子baggage n.(美)行李bake v.烤，烘，焙ball n.球；舞会balloon n.气球banana n.香蕉bank n.银行；(河、海、湖等的)岸，堤bargain n.协议，合同；(经过讨价还价之后)成交的商品，廉价货v.讨价还价；提出条件base n.基础，基地vt.基于basic adj.基础的，基本的basin n.脸盆，水盆；流域basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球篮球运动bath n.洗澡；澡盆v.洗澡，给(孩子)洗澡bathe v.浸，洗，(在河或海里)洗浴，游泳n.(用单数)游泳bathroom n.浴室，(美)厕所，澡堂battle n.战斗，竞争vi.战斗，竞争be v.(am,is,are,was,were,being,been)是；在；成为beach n.海滩，(海，河，湖等)滨bear n.熊v.忍受；载运，负荷；显示；怀有；生(孩子)，结(果实) beard n.胡须，络腮胡子beat v.(beat,beaten)敲打，(脉，心脏)跳动，打胜，打赢beautiful adj.美丽的，漂亮的，优美的beauty n.美美人because conj.因为，由于become v.(became,become)变得，成为；适合(某人)bed n.床，卧床，睡觉bedroom n.卧室bee n.蜜蜂beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒，一杯(一瓶)啤酒before prep.在…前面，在…以前conj.在…之前adv.以前begin v.(began,begun)开始，着手beginning n.开始，开端，起源behind prep.在…后面adv.在后面believe v.相信，认为bell n.钟，铃，钟(铃)声，钟形物belong vi.属于，为…所有below adv.在下面，向下prep.在…下面belt n.腰带，带vt.系上bench n.长凳，工作台bend v.(bent,bent)使弯腰，弯曲，专心于beside prep.在…旁边，在…附近besides prep.除…之外adv.此外，而且best adj.&n.最好的(人或物)better adj.较好的，更好的between prep.在(两者)之间；在…中间beyond prep.在…那边，迟于，超出adv.在(往)更远处bicycle/bike n.自行车，脚踏车big adj.大的；重要的bill n.账单，清单，法案，(美)钞票，纸币vt.通告，宣布billion num.(英，德)百亿，兆，无数(美，法)十亿biology n.生物学bird n.鸟，禽类birth n.出生，诞生birthday n.生日birthplace n.出生地，(重要事件的)发源地biscuit n.(英)饼干，(美)果料小点心bit n.少量，一点，一些bite v.(bit,bitten)咬，迷住，(鱼)上钩n.咬，伤痛bitter adj.苦的；刺痛的(寒冷等)；痛苦的blackboard n.黑板blame vt.责备，谴责n.过失，责备blanket n.毯子，毛毯blind adj.瞎的，缺乏理解力的block n.大块；一组；街区；阻塞vt.阻塞，拦阻blood n.血blouse n.(妇女穿的)短上衣，女衬衫blow v.(blew,blown)吹，刮风，吹气n.打，打击blue n.蓝色adj.蓝色的，沮丧的，忧郁的board n.木板；膳食费用vt.上(船、飞机等)boat n.小船，小艇vi.划船，乘船body n.身体，躯体，尸体；正文boil v.(水等)沸腾；(水)开，用开水煮；使(水等)沸腾bone n.骨(头)，(鱼)刺book n.书；本子vt.预定(房间、票等)born v.(动词bear的过去分词)出生adj.天生的，生来的borrow v.(向别人)借，借用boss n.老板，领班both adj.两，双pron.两者，两人，双方bother v.&n.打扰，烦扰，麻烦bottle n.瓶子，(连用the)酒v.用瓶子装bottom n.底；末端bowl n.碗box n.箱子，盒子，匣子v.拳击boy n.男孩，男仆brain n.脑子，大脑；(复)头脑，脑力branch n.树枝；分部，分支，部门；支流brave adj.勇敢的bread n.面包，生计break v.(broke broken)打破，折断，打碎n.休息breakfast n.早饭，早餐breath n.呼吸，气息breathe v.呼吸brick n.砖块，砖形物bridge n.桥bright adj.明亮的，明朗的，晴朗的；鲜明的；聪明的；美好的bring vt.(brought,brought)带来；传到；拿来；引起Britain n.不列颠(英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰的总称)，英国British adj.英国的，英国人的，大不列颠的broad adj.宽的；广泛的；概括的；明显的broadcast v.(broadcast or broadcasted)广播n.广播，播音broom n.扫帚brother n.兄，弟brown adj.&n.棕色(的)，褐色(的)brush n.刷子，毛刷，画笔；(一)刷v.刷，擦bucket n.水桶；铲斗build v.(built,built)建筑(造)；建设(立)building n.建筑物，房屋burn v.燃烧n.烧伤；灼伤burst v.(burst,burst)(使)破裂，突然发生，爆炸n.(感情等的)爆发bury v.埋，埋葬bus n.公共汽车bush n.灌木丛business n.工作，职业；生意；商店，公司；职责，本分；事务，事情busy adj.忙，繁忙的but conj.但是prep.除了butcher n.肉店，屠夫vt.屠宰(动物)，残杀(人)butter n.黄油，奶油button n.纽扣，(电铃等的)按钮v.扣(纽扣)buy v.(bought,bought)购买by prep.靠近，经过；在…时间，在…旁，(指时间)不迟于，(用于被动语态)被，(表示方法，手段)用；由(指交通工具等)乘，用adv.在附近，经过bye(-bye)interj.(口语)，再见，回头见，再会Ccabbage n.卷心菜，洋白菜cafén.咖啡馆，餐馆cage n.笼，鸟笼，兽槛cake n.蛋糕，饼call n.叫，喊；(一次)电话，通话v.称呼，取名；叫喊calm adj.镇静，沉着；风平浪静的v.(使)安静，镇定camera n.摄影机，照相机camp n.野营，营地v.(使)扎营can v.&aux.(could)能够，可以，可能，会n.(美)罐头，听头，一罐之量Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大(人)的n.加拿大人candle n.蜡烛cap n.帽子；(管、瓶等的)盖capital n.首都(府)，省会；大写字母资本，资金captain n.陆军上尉，海军上校；船长，(足球队)队长car n.小汽车；火车车厢；(电梯，缆车等的)厢，舱card n.卡片，名片；请柬；纸牌care n.小心，谨慎；关怀，照料v.忧虑，烦恼；喜欢，想要；介意；关心，忧虑careful adj.谨慎的，小心的，仔细的careless adj.粗心的，漫不经心的carpet n.地毯；像地毯铺的东西carrot n.胡萝卜carry v.运送，搬运，携带cart n.(二轮运货)马车，(二轮或四轮)手推车，大车case n.情况，情形，事例；病症，病例；案件；箱(子)，盒(子) castle n.城堡cat n.猫catch v.(caught,caught)v.cattle n.(总称)牛，牲口cause n.原因理由vt.使产生，引起cave n.洞，地窖v.洞穴探险运动；(使)塌下，(使)倒塌ceiling n.天花板，顶篷celebrate v.庆祝，歌颂cent n.一分钱；(用作单位)百分之一center/centre n.中间，中心，中央central adj.中部的，中央的，主要的century n.百年，世纪certain adj.确定的，无疑的；某种certainly adv.一定，无疑地，是的，当然，好chain n.链，链条一连串chair n.椅子chairman(pl.chairmen)n.主席，董事长，会长chalk n.粉笔chance n.机会，偶然性，可能性v.碰巧，偶然；冒…的危险change v.改换，改变；更换，兑换n.变化；零钱；找头charge n.主管，看管费用；控告v.收费；指控chat v.&n.聊天，闲谈cheap adj.便宜的，廉价的cheat n.欺骗，骗子v.欺骗，骗取check v.检查，核对；寄存n.检查，核对；(美)支票(=英国的cheque)；(饭馆等的)账单cheek n.面颊，脸蛋cheer n.欢呼高兴v.(使)高兴；(使)振奋，欢呼，喝彩cheese n.奶酪，干酪chemistry n.化学cheque/check n.支票(=美国的check)chest n.胸膛；箱子chicken n.小鸡鸡(肉)chief n.首领，领袖adj.主要的，首要的child n.(pl.children)小孩，儿童chimney n.烟囱，(火山的)喷烟口china1n.陶瓷，瓷器，瓷料China2n.中国Chinese n.中国人(单复数相同)，汉语adj.中国(人)的，汉语的chocolate n.巧克力，巧克力糖choice n.选择，挑选choose v.(chose,chosen)挑选；选举Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂礼拜仪式，礼拜cigar n.雪茄烟cigarette n.香烟，纸烟cinema n.电影院(连用the)电影circle v.环绕，盘旋n.圆，圈子citizen n.市民，公民city n.城市clap v.鼓掌，拍手n.鼓掌声，拍手声class n.班，班级；课；类别；等级；阶级classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室clean adj.清洁的，干净的v.打扫，弄干净adv.完全地，全然地clear adj.清澈的；晴朗的；清楚的；确定的v.收拾；使(变)清洁；使(变)清澈；变晴adv.清楚地；完全地clerk n.职员，办事员；书记员clever adj.聪明的，伶俐的climb v.爬，攀登n.攀登clinic n.诊所clock n.时钟close v.关，闭adj.&adv.近，靠近cloth n.布料clothes n.(复)衣服，服装clothing n.(总称)衣服，衣着cloud n.云(状物)club n.俱乐部coal n.煤，煤块coast n.海岸，海滨coat n.外套，大衣；表层，涂层cock n.公鸡；水龙头，旋塞coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币，钱币cold adj.冷的，寒冷的n.寒冷伤风，感冒collar n.衣领collect v.收集，搜集；领取；收钱；使(思想)集中college n.(综合大学中)学院，高等专科学校；大学colo(u)r n.颜色，色彩；颜料v.给…着色，涂色comb v.梳n.梳子come v.(came,come)来，到达，出现；开始comfort n.舒适，安慰vt.使舒适，安慰comfortable adj.(使身体)舒适的，愉快的，轻松的common adj.共同的，普通的，一般的communism n.共产主义communist n.共产主义者adj.共产主义的companion n.同事，同伴，伴侣company n.公司陪伴，交往；客人一群人compare v.比较；比喻，比作；比得上complete adj.完全的，彻底的，完结的v.完成，结束composition n.作文写作，作曲computer n.计算机，电脑comrade n.同志，同乡concert n.音乐会一致condition n.条件状况，状态(常用复)情况，环境，形势conductor n.管理人；(车上的)售票员，列车员；乐队指挥；导体，导线congratulate vt.祝贺，庆贺，恭喜congratulation n.(常用复)祝贺，庆贺connect v.连接，相通，联想，衔接consider v.考虑；把…看作；认为construction n.建造，建设构造物，建筑物contain vt.包含，包括；装，容纳content1adj.满意的，满足的vt.使满足，使满意content2n.内容，(常用单)含量，容量；(用复数)目录continent n.大陆，大洲continue v.继续，连续control v.&n.控制，支配convenient adj.方便的，适合的；容易到达的conversation n.谈话，交谈cook v.烹调，煮，烧n.厨师，炊事员cool adj.凉的，凉爽的；冷静的；满不在乎；帅的，酷的v.(使)某物变凉copy n.一本(份，册…)；复制品v.抄写，复制；抄袭corn n.谷物，谷粒，玉米corner n.角落，拐角correct adj.正确的，恰当的vt.改正，纠正cost n.价格，费用，成本；(用单数)代价，牺牲，损失vt.(cost,cost)值(多少钱)，花费；牺牲cottage n.(郊外的)小屋，村舍；别墅cotton n.棉花，棉布cough n.咳嗽vi.咳，咳嗽could v.aux.能，可能count v.计数，计算，视为counter n.柜台，结账处；计算器，计数机，计数器country n.国家，(连用the)农村couple n.夫妇，一对；一两个courage n.勇敢，勇气course n.(常用单)过程，经过；课程；一道菜courtyard n.庭院，院子(=court)cousin n.堂(表)兄弟，堂(表)姐妹cover n.封面；套子，盖子v.覆盖，掩盖；占(时间或空间)；行过(路程)，通过；够付(费用)；看完(多少页书)；包括；论及cow n.母牛，奶牛crazy adj.疯狂的；糊涂的；狂热的，着迷的cream n.奶油，乳脂含奶油的食品adj.奶油色的，淡黄色的crop n.收成；庄稼cross n.十字形的东西v.越过，穿过；交叉，错过adj.脾气不好的，易怒的crossing n.十字路口，人行横道crowd n.群，人群v.拥挤，群聚cruel adj.残忍的，残酷的cry v.喊叫，哭n.叫喊，哭声cup n.茶杯，一杯之容；奖杯v.把…做成杯形cupboard n.碗柜，橱柜cure v.&n.治疗，痊愈curious adj.好奇的，感兴趣的；奇异的，不寻常的curtain n.窗帘，幕(布)cushion n.垫子custom n.习俗，习惯；(个人)习惯；(用复数)关税，海关cut v.(cut,cut)&n.切，剪，割，伤口Ddad n.(口语)爸爸，爹爹daily adj.&adv.每天的(地)，日常的(地)n.日报damage n.损失，损害，损坏；(用复数)赔偿费vt.损害，损坏damp adj.潮湿的n.潮湿vt.使潮湿dance v.&n.跳舞，舞会danger n.危险危害，威胁dangerous adj.危险的dare v.(用作情态动词或实义动词)敢dark adj.黑暗的，(头发、皮肤等)黑色的，深色的n.黑暗，暗处date n.日期，年月日；约会，会晤v.写日期；回溯daughter n.女儿dawn n.拂晓，黎明day n.日，一天白天，昼；(特定)日子，节日dead adj.死的，无感觉的n.(连用the)死者adv.全然地deal n.量，数量v.对付，应付；买卖；关于；对待；分配dear adj.亲爱的；昂贵的interj.哎呀(表焦急，惊奇，伤心等) death n.死December n.十二月decide v.下决心，决定decision n.决定，决心declare vt.声明，断言；宣布deed n.行为，事迹deep adj.深的adv.深深地defeat vt.击败；战胜；使落空，使受挫n.失败，击败defence(美defense)n.防御，保卫防御工事defend v.防守，保卫；辩护，辩解degree n.度数，学位程度delay n.拖延，延误，耽搁v.拖延，延误，耽搁delicious adj.美味的；有趣的delight n.快乐乐事v.(使)高兴，(使)快乐deliver vt.投递，传送demand vt.要求，需要n.要求；需要department n.(政府机构的)部，司，局，科；(企业等机构的)部，司，局，科；(校或学术机构等的)系，室，所depend vi.依靠，指望depth n.深，深度describe vt.描述；叫做description n.描述，描写，形容desert1n.沙漠desert2vt.舍弃，遗弃design v.设计；计划设计；企图desire vt.期望，要求n.意欲，要求desk n.书桌；服务台destroy vt.毁坏，毁灭determine v.决定，决心develop v.发展；培养，发扬；开发；患(病)；冲洗(照片)devote vt.把…奉献(给)，致力于；把…专用于dialog(ue)n.对话；交换意见diamond n.钻石，金刚石diary n.日记，记事簿dictation n.听写dictionary n.词典，字典die v.死；渴望difference n.不同，差别different adj.不同的，差异的difficult adj.困难的，艰难的difficulty n.困难，费力；难事，难题dig(dug,dug)v.挖，掘dinner n.正餐，宴会dining-room n.食堂，餐厅direct adj.直接的，直达的；直截了当的adv.径直地，直接地vt.指挥；指挥(演奏)，导演(电影)；指点，指方向direction n.方向，方位指导，指挥(用复数)说明书，指引director n.管理者，处长，局长，主任；董事；导演dirt n.污物，灰尘dirty adj.脏的，下流的disappoint vt.使失望discover vt.发现discovery n.发现；被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论discussion n.讨论，议论disease n.病，疾病dish n.盘，碟，盘形物；一道菜distance n.距离，远处distant adj.远的，遥远的district n.区，地区，区域disturb vt.打扰；弄乱dive vi.&n.跳水，潜水，俯冲divide vt.分，划分，分裂，(数学用语)除do(did,done)v.做，干，办，为；有益，产生效果；尽(力)；处理，收拾，洗刷，整理；(对)适合，行，可以；(用于构成主要动词的否定式或疑问式、代替重复出现的主要动词或谓语部分、构成倒装句等) doctor n.医生，博士dog n.狗dollar n.元(美国、加拿大等国的货币单位，符号为$)door n.门，(一)家double adj.双的，两个的；双人的；双重的，两用的adv.双倍地；两人一道地n.两倍(的数或量)，加倍；两倍之物，酷似的人或物；(用复数)双打v.(使)加倍，(使)翻番doubt n.怀疑v.怀疑，疑惑down prep.往(在)…的下方，沿着…往下(往远处)adv.向下；减少，减缓downstairs adv.在(到)楼下adj.楼下的downtown adj.城市商业区的，闹市区的adv.往(在)城市的商业区(或闹市区)n.城市的商业区，闹市区dozen n.一打(十二个)draw v.(drew,drawn)画，绘制；拖，拉，抽出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画，素描(画)；绘画，制图dream n.梦；梦想v.(dreamt,dreamt/-ed,-ed)做梦，梦见；梦想dress n.女服，(统指)衣服v.给…穿衣；穿衣drill n.钻头(反复的)训练，演习v.钻(孔)；(反复)训练drink v.(drank,drunk)喝饮(酒)n.饮料；酒drive v.(drove,driven)驾驶，开(车)；驱赶，迫使drop n.滴，一滴v.丢下，掉下；投递，放弃；变低，变少drown v.淹死，溺死；沉溺于，埋头drug n.药，药物；毒品dry v.擦干，弄干，变干adj.干的，干燥的；干涸的duck n.鸭子鸭肉due adj.到期的，应付(给)的，到期应付的；预定的，约定的；适当的，合适的，应得的dull adj.阴暗的；单调无味的；呆笨的；(刀等)钝的during prep.在…期间，在…时候dust n.灰尘，尘土v.打扫灰尘；擦拭灰土dusty adj.尘土一般的，灰尘弥漫的duty n.责任，义务；职责，工作Eeach adj.&pron.每人，每个，每件，各个eager adj.渴望的，急切的ear n.耳朵(常用单)听力，听觉；会欣赏early adv.&adj.早的(地)；初期(的)earn vt.赚得；博得；赢earth n.地球；土地；泥east n.东，东方adj.东方的eastern adj.东方的；东部的easy adj.容易的，不费力的eat v.(ate,eaten)吃edge n.边；边缘；刃，刀口education n.教育；培养effect n.效果，影响，作用effort n.努力，尽力egg n.蛋，卵eight num.八either adv.也(不)(用于否定句或否定短语后加强语气)adj.(两者中)任何一个的prop.两者之一；任何一方conj.或者，要么elder n.长者adj.较…年长electric adj.电的，用电的，发电的electricity n.电，电气elephant n.象eleven num.十一else adv.别的，其他的employ vt.雇用，使用empty adj.空的vt.倒空encourage vt.鼓励end n.结束；尽头，终点v.结束；终止endless adj.没完的，无止境的enemy n.敌人，敌军energy n.精力，干劲engineer n.工程师；技师England n.英格兰；(泛指)英国English n.英国人；英语adj.英国的，英国人的，英语的Englishman n.(pl.Englishmen)英国人，英国男人enjoy v.喜欢，欣赏enough adj.&adv.足够的(地)，充分的(地)n.足够，充足enter v.进入，参加entire adj.全部的，完全的entrance n.入口进入。
2015年成人高考高起点英语复习指导词汇
2015年成人高考高起点英语复习指导词汇词汇题是成人高考试题中英语基础知识部分中的重要试题。
从1986年至今，词汇知识考查的题型不断变化，日臻完善。
关于考生掌握词汇知识水平的检测层次，新大纲要求考生掌握2000个左右常用英语单词和一定数量的短语和习惯用语，对单词能认、会读，知道词义及其在语句中的作用。
对在一般交际中使用频率高的单词和短语会拼写、能正确使用。
知道一些常用词的近义词和反义词。
能够根据上下文或利用基本的构词法知识判断语篇中生词的含义。
词汇知识题主要考查考生知识记忆与再现的能力;根据词义、句意和情景、词汇的构成特点、背景常识考查考生的理解、推理和判断能力。
从近几年的考题中可以看出，对词汇知识的考查更侧重于理解和应用。
应该指出的是，“词汇与语法知识”考题所考核的词汇中动词所占的比重非常大。
英语词汇繁多，我们在学习英语词汇时如果能够了解一些英语词汇的特点和英语构词法的知识，对提高我们理解和应用英语词汇的能力是很有帮助的。
这就要求我们在复习英语词汇时要注意进行归纳。
要掌握同一个词的多种谢性及意义，要注意具有相近含义的词的辨析，要掌握各种各样的固定搭配的用法。
如：(2008年试题)Thegirlwaspleasedwhenthetruthfinally_____.A、cameonB、cameoutC、cameinD、camedown[答案]B[解析]该题考查动词短语辨析。
A项comeon“快点”;B项comeout“出来，真相大白”;C项comein“进来”;D项conedown“下来，倒塌”。
句意为：“当真相大白时女孩很满意。
”再如：(2007年试题)Takemy_____，youngman，anddon'tdrivesofast.A.noticeB.expressionC.adviceD.experience[答案]C[解析]该题考查名词的辨析。
A项notice意为“通知”;B项expression意为“短语，表情”;C项advice意为“意见，建议”;D项experience意为“经历，经验”。
2015年成人高考高起点《英语》语法精要点讲解
2015年成人高考高起点《英语》语法精要点讲解人称代词一、主格人称代词有I，we，you，he，she，they，it，主格人称代词就是在句中充当主语和表语的代词二、宾格人称代词有me，us，you，him，her，them，it，宾格人称代词即在句中充当宾语(含介词宾语)的代词三、同步练习1) Archibald Motley’s artistic talent [A] was apparent [B] by the time him [C] enrolled [D] in high school.2) Legends often contain an element [A] of fact，but [B] sometimes it is [C] totally [D] untrue.3) Unlike [A] road vehicles，Hovercrafts have no physical [B] contact with the surface over which [C] them [D] travel.4) Let you and I [A] promise that we shall always [B] dare to do [C] what is [D] right.5) Most of we [A] know that conductors direct their orchestras with a baton，but how many [B] are aware that [C] they also direct with their faces，hands [D] ，and shoulders?四、例题解析1) C错。
him是宾格，而此处却需要作主语的人称代词，故应将him改为主格he.2) C错。
改为they are.C处代替的是“Legends”而不是“an element”。
2015年英语成人高考高起点考试真题及参考答案
2015年成人高考高起点英语考试真题及参考答案第1卷(选择题，共125分)I. Phonetics ( 5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. measureB. deadlineC. heatD. Feather【答案】C2. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. laughterB. enoughC. cough【答案】D3. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. robB. climbC. disturbD. Absorb【答案】B4. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. uncleB. productC. ruralD. ugly【答案】C5. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. slowC. flowwerD. how【答案】AII. Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points)Directions : There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. Only in my thirties__________ a purpose in life.A. did I findB. I did findC. I foundD. found【答案】A【考情点拨】考查倒装句和动词的时态。
2015年成人高考英语（高起点）真题和答案
2015年成人高考英语（高起点）真题和答案第一篇：2015年成人高考英语(高起点)真题和答案2015年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（高起点）试题及答案解析更多成考英语复习资料及考试攻略请关注：MissLu线上英语课堂更多成考英语复习资料及考试攻略请关注：MissLu线上英语课堂更多成考英语复习资料及考试攻略请关注：MissLu线上英语课堂更多成考英语复习资料及考试攻略请关注：MissLu线上英语课堂更多成考英语复习资料及考试攻略请关注：MissLu线上英语课堂更多成考英语复习资料及考试攻略请关注：MissLu线上英语课堂第二篇：2010年成人高考高起点英语真题及答案爱成考-2013成人高考报名|成考招生|成考辅导|高升专|高升本资料|成考时间|成考试题|成考分数线2010年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语答案必须答在答题卡上指定的位置，答在试卷上无效。
一、语音知识（共5小题：每题1.5分，共7.5分）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词。
正确答案：1、A2、C3、A4、B5、D【名师解析】这几道题分别考察字母组合ai, s, u y, tion 的发音。
二．词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。
）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
6.What do you imagine the child uses this old tool _____ ?A.aboutB.byC.forD.of解析e sth for，表示用某物做某事【名师点评】这道题考查固定短语。
常见词汇。
7.-Have you got a camera?-No.I should buy.A.it B.one C.that D.this【名师解析】B.此题考察it 和one的区别。
It是特指某物，而one 指的是一个.8.Peter was about to unlock the door _____ he found someone had broken into the room.A.once B.before C.than D.when【名师解析】D此题考察四个连词的区别。
2015年成人学位英语分类词汇资料
2015年成人学位英语分类词汇资料一时间: 2015-08-15 来源：省学位英语网作者：佚名浏览：5次教育instruction， education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three R's 读、写、算school year 学年term， trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class， lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误(short) course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime， break 课间，休息to play truant， to play hooky 逃学，旷课course (of study) 学业student body 学生(总称)classmate， schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot， grind 用功的学生old boy 老生grant， scholarship， fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant， scholar， fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者(总称)teachers 教师(总称)primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授，授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长 (女性为：headmistress)deputy headmaster， deputy head 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant， lab assistant 实验员beadle， porter 门房，学校工友games master， gym teacher， gym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师，家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师(蔑称)of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册to enroll， to enroll 予以注册to take lessons (学生)上课to teach (老师)上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住，掌握to revise， to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试to take an examination， to sit an examination， to do an examination 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral， written examination 口试，笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带 (美作：trot)to pass an examination (或exam)，通过考试pass， passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project， thesis 毕业论文General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书 (美作：high school diploma) holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生 (美作：holder of a high school diploma)doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试工作Ministry of Labour 劳工部 (美作：Department of Labor)labour market 劳工市场，劳务市场Labour exchange， Employment exchange 职业介绍所 (美作：Employment Bureau) labour management 职业介绍经纪人full employment 整日制工作to be paid by the hour 按小时付酬seasonal work 季节工作piecework work 计件工作timework work 计时工作teamwork work 联合工作shift work 换班工作assembly line work 组装线工作 (美作：serial production) workshop 车间handicrafts， crafts 手艺，技艺trade， craft 行当profession， occupation 职务employment， job 工作situation， post 位置job 一件工作vacancy 空缺，空额work permit 工作许可证to apply for a job 求职，找工作application(for a job) 求职to engage， to employ 雇用work contract 劳务合同industrial accident 劳动事故occupational disease 职业病vocational guidance 职业指导vocational training 职业训练retraining， reorientation， rehabilitation 再训练，再培训holidays， holiday， vacation 假期receptionist 接待员typist 打字员key puncher 电脑操作员stenographer 速记员telephone operator 电话接线员programmer 电脑程序员system analyst 系统分析员shorthand typist 速记打字员office girl 女记事员public servants 公务员national public servant 国家公务员local public service employee 地方公务员nation railroad man 国营铁路职员tracer 绘图员illustrator 汇稿员saleswoman 女店员pilot 驾驶员simultaneous 同时译员publisher 出版人员graphic designer 美术设计员delivery boy 送报员secretary 秘书policeman 警察journalist 记者[page]editor 编辑interpreter 通译者director 导演talent 星探actor 男演员actress 女演员photographer 摄影师scholar 学者translator 翻译家novelist 小说家playwright 剧作家linguist 语言学家botanist 植物学家economist 经济学家chemist 化学家scientist 科学家philosopher 哲学家politician 政治学家physicist 物理学家astropologist 人类学家archaeologist 考古学家geologist 地质学家expert on folklore 民俗学家mathematician 数学家biologist 生物学家zoologist 动物学家statistician 统计学家physiologist 生理学家futurologist 未来学家artists 艺术家painter 画家musician 音乐家composer 作曲家singer 歌唱家designer 设计家sculptor 雕刻家designer 服装设计师fashion coordinator 时装调配师dressmaker 女装裁剪师cutter 裁剪师sewer 裁缝师tailor 西装师傅beautician 美容师model 模特ballerina 芭蕾舞星detective 刑警chief of police 警察局长taxi driver 出租车司机clerk 店员mailman 邮差newspaper boy 报童bootblack 擦鞋童poet 诗人copywriter 撰稿人producer 制片人newscaster 新闻评论人milkman 送奶人merchant 商人florist 卖花人baker 面包师greengrocer 菜贩fish-monger 鱼贩butcher 肉贩shoe-maker 鞋匠saleswoman 女店员stewardess 空中小姐conductor 车掌station agent 站长porter 行李夫car mechanic 汽车修理师architect 建筑师civil planner 城市设计师civil engineer 土木技师druggist， chemist， pharmacist 药剂师guide 导游oil supplier 加油工(public) health nurse 保健护士dentist 牙科医生supervisor 监工foreman 工头doctor 医生nurse 护士建筑to build， to construct 建设，建筑，修建architecture 建筑学building 修筑，建筑物house 房子skyscraper 摩天大楼block of flats 公寓楼 (美作：apartment block) monument 纪念碑palace 宫殿temple 庙宇basilica 皇宫，教堂cathedral 大教堂church 教堂tower 塔，塔楼ten-storey office block 十层办公大楼column 柱colonnade 柱列arch 拱town planning 市政 (美作：city planning) building permission 营建许可证，建筑开工许可证greenbelt 绿地elevation 建筑物的三面图plan 设计图scale 比例尺to prefabricate 预制excavation 挖土，掘土foundations 基to lay the foundations 打地基course of bricks 砌好的砖列scaffold 脚手架scaffolding 脚手架会议assembly 大会convention 会议party 晚会，社交性宴会at-home party 家庭宴会tea party 茶会dinner party 晚餐会garden party 游园会dance(party)， ball， fandango 舞会reading party 读书会fishing party 钓鱼会sketching party 观剧会birthday party 生日宴会Christmas party 圣诞晚会luncheon party 午餐会fancy ball 化妆舞会commemorative party 纪念宴会wedding dinner， a wedding reception 结婚宴会banquet 酒宴pajama party 睡衣派对buffet party 立食宴会cocktail party 鸡尾酒会welcome meeting 欢迎会farewell party 惜别会pink tea 公式茶会new years's banquet 新年会year-end dinner party 忘年餐会box supper 慈善餐会fancy fair 义卖场general meeting， general assembly 会员大会congress 代表大会board of directors 董事会executive council， executive board 执行委员会standing body 常设机构committee， commission 委员会subcommittee 附属委员会，小组委员会general committee， general officers， general bureau 总务委员会secretariat 秘书处budget committee 预算委员会drafting committee 起草委员会committee of experts 专家委员会advisory committee， consultative committee 顾问委员会，咨询委员会symposium 讨论会study group 学习研讨会seminar 讲习会，学习讨论会meeting in camera 秘密会议 (美作：executive session)opening sitting 开幕会final sitting 闭幕会formal sitting 隆重开会plenary meeting 全会sitting， meeting 开会 (美作：session)session 会期，会议期间 (美作：meeting)working party 工作小组seat， headquarters 席位governing body 主管团体round table 圆桌to sit a meeting， to meet a meeting， to hold a meeting 召开会议2015年成人学位英语分类词汇资料二时间: 2015-08-15 来源：省学位英语网作者：佚名浏览：4次报纸daily 日报morning edition 晨报evening edition 晚报quality paper 高级报纸popular paper 大众报纸evening paper 晚报government organ 官报part organ 党报trade paper 商界报纸Chinese paper 中文报纸English newspaper 英文报纸vernacular paper 本国文报纸Japanese paper 日文报纸political news 政治报纸Newspaper Week 新闻周刊the front page 头版，第一版bulldog edition 晨版article 记事headline 标题banner headline 头号大标题byline 标题下署名之行dateline 日期、发稿地之行big news 头条新闻hot news 最新新闻exclusive news 独家新闻scoop 特讯feature 特写，花絮criticism 评论editorial 社论review，comment 时评book review 书评topicality 时事问题city news 社会新闻column 栏letters 读者投书栏general news column 一般消息栏cartoon，comics 漫画cut 插图weather forecast 天气预报serial story 新闻小说obituary notice 讣闻public notice 公告advertisement 广告calssified ad 分类广告flash-news 大新闻extra 号外the sports page 运动栏literary criticism 文艺评论Sunday features 周日特刊newsbeat 记者采访地区news blackout 新闻管制press ban 禁止刊行yellow sheet 低俗新闻tabloid 图片版新闻"Braille" edition 点字版newspaper office 报社publisher 发行人proprieter 社长bureau chief， copy chief 总编辑editor-in-chief 总主笔editor 编辑，主笔newsman， newspaperman， journalist 新闻记者cub reporter 初任记者reporter 采访记者war correspondent， campaign badge 随军记者columnist 专栏记者star reporter 一流通讯员correspondent 通讯员special correspondent 特派员contributor 投稿家news source 新闻来源informed sources 消息来源newspaper campaign 新闻战free-lancer writer 自由招待会press box 记者席news conference，press conference 记者招待会International Press Association 国际新闻协会distribution 发行circulation 发行份数newsstand， kiosk 报摊newspaper agency 报纸代售处newsboy 报童subscription （rate）报费newsprint 新闻用纸Fleet Street 舰队街颜色pink 粉红色salmon pink 橙红色baby pink 浅粉红色shocking pink 鲜粉红色brown 褐色，茶色beige 灰褐色chocolate 红褐色，赭石色sandy beige 浅褐色camel 驼色amber 琥珀色khaki 卡其色maroon 褐红色green 绿色moss green 苔绿色emerald green 鲜绿色olive green 橄榄绿blue 蓝色turquoise blue 土耳其玉色cobalt blue 钴蓝色，艳蓝色navy blue 藏青色，深蓝色，天蓝色aquamarine blue 蓝绿色red 红色scarlet 绯红，猩红mauve 紫红wine red 葡萄酒红purple， violet 紫色lavender 淡紫色lilac 浅紫色antique violet 古紫色pansy 紫罗兰色white 白色off-white 灰白色ivory 象牙色snowy white 雪白色oyster white 乳白色gray 灰色charcoal gray 炭灰色smoky gray 烟灰色misty gray 雾灰色服装clothes 衣服，服装wardrobe 服装clothing 服装habit 个人依习惯。
2015成人高考英语重点
1.The committee( reached) a conclusion 45.every time he…(conscience)2.She asked that the letter be (destroyde) in order 46.it does not alter…(responsible)for3You are always (finding) fault with 47.medical care reform…(issue)4.A dog was (run over) by 48.i used to smoke(heavily)but5.I know….before,Icannt(recall) where 49.the doctor told…（care）is6 Can you (direct) me 50,young adults(rather than)older7 Now…notes,we,ll have to (go) witout them 51.if you suspect that …(put off)8 (look out),that step 52.if you want to…(inquire) at9 he was….his nightdress(caught) fire 53.every autumn the…(wandering)around10 in spite…slept(soundly) all night 54.in preparing scientific…(present)11 the vist…the(understanding) between 55.she will have to (adjust) herself12 I do wish you could (paste) these 56.t send you…(on) this13 he left…of deing (involved) in the 57.all the company…(entitled)to14 as the…graciousness(literally) means 58.he was(ashamed) of having14 we donnt …are(edible) 59.as the result of….(died out)16 the plan had been(called off) 60,people coming…(subjected to)17whenever i…always(concentrating) her 61.any student who(neglects)18 a lot of students had(participated) in 62.he is looking…(in addition to)19 Dixon wondered …could(represent) china 63,the official (refused)to comment20 the old man…daily(routine) 64.what is (wrong)with him21 in Britain today women(make up) 44% 65.when she(came to),she found22.now Thomson has obtained(permission) 66.you will get more…(grow up)23.I spent the…was (anything but)easy 67.mang people complain…(pace)24.many youngsters find..(appreciate) 68.he seemed to be (incapable)25.I donnt care…(as long as) you 69.altough the weather….(schedule26.it is well …divorce rate 70.the car(pulled up)when27it is expected that…(living)by 71.tom arrived at…(later)28.make (offered)to help 72.the prisoner has…(privileges)29.the lecturer continued that (civil) 73.please be careful…(stain)30.it is a (scandal)for a city 74.numerous efforts…(made)to31.he drove to the airport to(pick up) 75.the chairman asked ..(proposal)32.shelly hadprepared…(attempt) 76.the magician picked…at random33.it is so heavy…(joint)effort 77.despite their…equivalent34.she (considers)crying very 78,some people either…deliberately35.you cannot see…(treatment) 79.there is no easy…shortage36.as you know…(branches) 80,on turning the corner…descending37.Barbara(persisted) in doing 81.the managing director…blame38.very few experts(come up)with 82,the new washing…turned out39.the car was …(satisfaction) 83,the shop-assistant was …inferrior40.they seem to…(common) 84.his tastes and habits …coincide41.solar cells have…(electric)power 85.the branches could hardly..sustain42.I cannt (put up with) that 86.with all its….limitations43.because of the(strong) emphasis 87.visitors are asked to …comply44.whether he can …(decisive)factor 88.he (took on) so much work89.the microscope can…magnify 第三篇90.we..attribute..edison 1,show some written proof of91.she once again.(went through)her 2.the store manager92,plastic bags are…by virtue of 3,explaining exactly what is wrong93.(no sooner)had the van 4,meet the standard of94,the destruction of …make up for 5,how to making an effective comlaint 95.then the speaker(went into) 练习12第一篇96,the students was …give up 1，the price of the goods should drop97.when there are…reach 2,increased demand led to mass98,the (sight)of blood petition among manufacturers99.in Beijing,the best(season)of 4.independently of each other100,free medical(reatment) 5,both A and B101.sleeping in a single…costs 第二篇102.although he had looked…(added 1，a language the translator is proficient in 103.a completely new…overcome 2,pay attention to others,opnions104.it took him …tame 3,get well acquainted with his subject 105.they are ready to..budget 4,keep pace with the times106.many countries have…death 5,the ability to speak the languages he 107.the children(applauded)at the end 第三篇108,happy marriage does…common 1,12109,the book will be…collaboration 2,to take a particular course in a110.watch-making and…enterprises 3,their academic performance will affect 111.the newspaper devoted a(column) 4,such positions help them get better jobs 112.jane,s (enthusiasm)for gardening 5,keeping up the students`enthusiasm for 113,my wool sweater(shrank)when 第四篇114,I caught a(glimpse)of the bus 1，the US Mafia115,the judge said …impressed. 2 ,global markets are liberalized and116,the neighbors do not…respectable 3,owing to the constant effort all over the 117.my aunt never…consentm 4,unreal118,the employers of this…aware 5,it,s thought that the key to putting an end 119.i am very(appreciative)of all 练习13 第一篇120.it took him several…wild horse 1，1901阅读理解2，to recognize worthwhile contributions to1.to work hard 3,ceremonies are held on December 102.both A and B 4,literature3.Americans need losing weight 5,1034.diet books are not always effective 第二篇5.there is not a sure way of losing 1，the United States is a country of第二篇2,independent thinking adapts them to1．a great writer who was successful 3,is the combination of western and oriental2.irving work was not only popular 4,different educational systems reflect different3.he spent very little time working 5,the differences in methods of education4,because his parents were not aristocratic5,it had almost no effect on his life第三篇4，因为时尚的变化，衣服仅仅穿了几次就1a mother 要被丢到一边2,the process of knowing this w 5，有人会想，女性服饰时尚不断发生改变3,devi 的事实是不是反映出其本身存在的一种4,break his faith 变化无常，极不稳定的基本特性呢？5,optimistically 作文第四篇 A Healthy Lifestyle1，by constantly changing the fashions dear James,2，a waste of time I am glad to get your letter,Do you still3，comfort feel stressful?As far as I knoe,a lot of peop 4，new fashions in clothing are created for -le live in a way that is wearing themselves 5，men are more reasonable in the matter out.In fact,life doesn`t have to like that .It is 翻译wise to bear an important principle in your 练习11 mind-managing time. To make it simple,1.减肥是件苦差事，大多数人都想找到decide what you want in your life,and put that 一条又快又简单的减肥方法。
成人高考高起点《英语》阅读高频词汇
成人高考高起点《英语》阅读高频词汇成人高考高起点《英语》阅读高频词汇汇总考生们在做英语阅读题都知道，经常会看到文章中出现一些次数较多的词语。
以下是店铺搜索整理的关于成人高考高起点《英语》阅读高频词汇汇总，供参考复习，希望对大家有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们店铺!1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更 burst vi.n. 突然发生，爆裂 dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸，炸掉 consume v. 消耗，耗尽2、be absent from… 缺席，不在3、absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4、absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近 be engrossed in ;be lost in ;be rapt in ;be concentrated on ;be focused on ;be centered on5、(be) abundant in(be rich in ;be well supplied with) 富于，富有6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化，改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的d a. 温暖的，暖和的;温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的'37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商;动因，原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47.acquire vt. 取得，获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网，电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持58. reject vt. 拒绝59. fatal a. 致命的;重大的60. fate n. 命运61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器，器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模;等级;刻度85. at the moment (=now) 此刻，现在 for the moment (=for the time being)暂时 just a moment 稍等片刻 at the last moment 在最后一刻86. in the mood for 有情绪去做……，有心境做。
2015年英语专四听力高频新闻用词
2015年英语专四听力高频新闻用词目录●2015年英语专四听力新闻高频词汇及实例 (1)●2015年英语专四听力新闻题型分解 (17)●2015年英语专四听力新闻热词及详解 (20)●2015年英语专四听力高频新闻用词分类篇 (33)●2015年英语专四新闻听力词汇积累篇 (45)2015年英语专四听力新闻高频词汇及实例Buffer zone:缓冲地带UN peacekeepers moved in on Tuesday to create a buffer zone between rival factions of t he Congolese army.Ration:定量配给The agency has been steadily cutting rations to more than2.8million people in Souther n Africa over the last six months,many of them living with HIV/AIDS and many of them c hildren.Most have been surviving on half a normal ration,or less.Casualty:伤亡（人数）While a slight majority believe the Iraq war contributed to the long-term security of t he United States,70percent of Americans think these gains have come at an"unacceptab le"cost in military casualties,the poll shows.Head off:阻止，拦截In setting up a Commission on Truth and Friendship,the two countries hope to head off a parallel initiative by U.N.Secretary-General Kofi Annan,who is weighing his own exp ert commission to review whether justice was done after the1999violence,their foreig n ministers said after talks with Annan.Bravado:虚张声势Protected by U.S.Black Hawk helicopters,Britain's Tony Blair flew into Iraq on Tuesda y in a surprise show of political bravado designed to boost prospects for Iraqi electio ns and cheer UK troops before Christmas.Round up:围捕，使集拢Police rounded up dozens of suspects on Monday after twin suicide car bombings killed6 6people in Iraq's Shi'ite holy cities,attacks that intensified fears of sectarian vio lence during elections on Jan.30.Pharaoh:法老，暴君Now,following a20-year re-examination of historical records and uncovering new eviden ce,Vassil Dobrev,a French Egyptologist,claims to have proved that the largest single stone statue on Earth is the work of a forgotten pharaoh.Brief:辩护状Clive Stafford Smith,a British human rights lawyer,has prepared a50-page brief which contains advice to take the case to US courts to ensure he receives a fair trial,the Sunday Times reported after saying it had seen the document.At will:随意，任意The deadly strikes highlighted the apparent ability of the insurgents to launch attacks almost at will,despite confident assessments by itary commanders that they ha d regained the initiative after last month's campaign against militants in Fallujah. Overturn:否决Caitriona Ruane,who heads the"Bring Them Home"campaign that sought the Irishmen's re lease,said the court overturned an earlier decision clearing James Monaghan,Niall Con nolly and Martin McCauley of terrorism-related charges.Ebbed:退潮，衰落Israeli troops killed nine Palestinians during a raid into Gaza,the bloodiest in two w eeks,where fighting has not ebbed despite expectations that moderate Mahmoud Abbas wil l win a presidential poll to replace Yasser Arafat next month.Laser beam:激光束Authorities are investigating a mysterious laser beam that was directed into the cockpi t of a commercial jet traveling at more than8,500feet.Warplane:军用机US troops backed by Warplanes have killed25guerrillas in the northern Iraqi city of M osul after facing a fierce coordinated assault by two suicide bombs and dozens of insur gents,the military say.Ward off:防止，挡住Bodies were piled into mass graves in the belief that burial would ward off disease.Pa ramedics in southern India began vaccinating thousands of survivors against cholera,ty phoid,hepatitis A and dysentery,and authorities sprayed bleaching powder on beaches w here bodies have been recovered.In Sri Lanka,reports of waterborne disease such as di arrhea caused fears of an epidemic.Mudslide:泥流A powerful storm moved along the California's Coast Monday and Tuesday,causing highway -blocking mudslides,flooding and power outages.Shiite:什叶派教徒A main Sunni Muslim political party withdrew from Iraq's upcoming elections on Monday, and a suicide bomb attack on the nation's largest Shiite party killed at least six peop le and wounded33others,police said.Sanitation:公共卫生设施The disaster could be the costliest in history as well,with"many billions of dollars" of damage,said U.N.Undersecretary Jan Egeland,who is in charge of emergency relief coordination.Hundreds of thousands have lost everything,and millions face a hazardous future because of polluted drinking water,a lack of sanitation and no health services, he said.Fraudulent:欺骗性的，欺诈的"We have been independent for14years but we were not free,"Yushchenko told the festi ve crowd in Kiev's central Independence Square,the center of weeks of protests after t he fraudulent and now-annulled Nov.21ballot in which Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych had been declared the winner.Tsunami:海啸The earthquake hit at6:58a.m.;the tsunami came as much as21/2hours later,without warning,on a morning of crystal blue skies.Sunbathers and snorkelers,cars and cotta ges,fishing boats and even a lighthouse were swept away.Fahrenheit:华氏度Two hit films that have been snubbed this awards season in Hollywood snared top People' s Choice honors on Sunday as anti-Bush documentary"Fahrenheit9/11"was named best fil m and"The Passion of The Christ"best film drama.Pragmatic:实干的，注重实效的The victory of the staid and pragmatic Abbas,who has spoken out against violence and h as the backing of the international community,was expected to usher in a new era,afte r four decades of chaotic and corruption-riddled rule by Yasser Arafat who died Nov.11.Curfew:宵禁Emergency powers allow the government to impose curfews,close borders and airports and detain suspects without following normal legal procedures.The emergency applies to al l regions of Iraq except the Kurdish north,which has been relatively stable.Unseat:使失去资格High humidity,poor air quality and some of the nation's longest commute times also hel ped Texas'most populous city unseat Detroit,the2004heavyweight champion,the magazi ne said.Congeniality:趣味相同，意气相投Bullock,whose screen credits include"Miss Congeniality,""While You Were Sleeping"an d"Speed,"contacted the American Red Cross last week,the organization said Monday. Catastrophe:异常的灾祸The president was criticized for his initial reaction to the catastrophe when he pledge d$15million from the United States,with some critics pointing out that this was less than half what will be spent on Bush's inauguration.The pledge has since risen to$35 0million.Beef up:加强，补充But experts warn the high-tech network of sensors and buoys would be useless unless cou ntries like Indonesia beef up communications links to the coastal communities that woul d be hit by giant waves.Payroll tax:工资税The Bush administration is focusing on a Social Security proposal that would allow youn ger workers to invest nearly two-thirds of their payroll taxes in private accounts,wit h contributions limited to about$1,000to$1,300a year,an administration official sa id Tuesday.Indigenous:本土的；土产的The shooting started before dawn on a bridge on the other side of town from the capture d police station in Andahuaylas,275miles southeast of Lima,Radioprogramas radio repo rted.The station was seized Saturday by followers of Antauro Humala,a retired army ma jor who,along with his brother,seeks to establish a nationalist indigenous movement m odeled on the ancient Incan Empire.Spearhead:充当先锋，带头Although the United States was not among the first at the scene after last week's natur al disaster thousands of miles from American shores,it is now spearheading the interna tional relief effort and delivering more supplies than any other nation.A U.S.warship strike group carrying thousands more Marines was headed in to help.Enclave:被包围的领土The top Palestinian security official Wednesday ordered troops deployed along the Gaza-Israel frontier in an attempt to curb attacks from the Arab enclave,and Prime Minister Ariel Sharon reversed course again,approving a"security meeting"that for the time b eing headed off a possible large-scale Israeli invasion to curb the surging violence. Give no ground:毫不让步Secretary of State nominee Condoleezza Rice gave no ground in Senate confirmation quest ioning Tuesday,insisting the United States was fully prepared for the Iraq war and its aftermath and refusing to give a timetable for U.S.troops to come home.Thwart:阻挠，妨碍Insurgents in Iraq threatened yesterday to kill eight Chinese hostages as Baghdad offic ials said they would close land borders and restrict traffic across the country in a bi d to thwart attacks during next week's election.Archbishop:大主教The Iraqi Catholic archbishop of Mosul was kidnapped at gunpoint on Monday and the Vati can demanded his quick release and deplored what it branded an act of terrorism. Inauguration:就职典礼，开幕式An unprecedented level of security is planned for George W.Bush's inauguration on Jan. 20,including six thousand police officers,2,500military personnel,and dozens of fe deral security agencies on patrol.Malaria:疟疾，瘴气Health officials plan to go door to door and tent to tent with mosquito-killing spray g uns beginning Friday to head off a looming threat that one expert says could kill100,0 00more people around the tsunami disaster zone:malaria.Convoy:护送队The White House on Wednesday said the search for weapons of mass destruction in Iraq ha s ended without any evidence of the banned weapons,while guerrillas attacked a joint U. S.-Iraqi convoy in Mosul,killing two Iraqi National Guard.Comet:彗星A NASA spacecraft with a Hollywood name Deep Impact blasted off Wednesday on a mission to smash a hole in a comet and give scientists a glimpse of the frozen primordial ingre dients of the solar system.Hamlet:小村庄，部落Rescuers with listening devices sensitive enough to pick up a whimper or a faint tappin g searched on Tuesday for victims feared buried in a mudslide that sent a thunderous ca scade of trees and dirt onto this seaside hamlet.Escalate:冲突逐步升级The Bradley Fighting Vehicle is one of the more heavily armored itary vehicles, suggesting that the roadside bomb was more powerful than those typically used in recen t months.The Defense Department said last week that insurgents were increasing the siz e and power of the bombs they plant as they escalate their attacks before the Jan.30e lection.Lay out:制定，设计The Massachusetts Democrat,who opposed the U.S.invasion of Iraq,became the first sen ator to lay out a plan for Bush to start withdrawing troops a day after the Pentagon wa rned lawmakers that strikes by insurgents may increase after Sunday's elections. Normalcy:标准，常态More than100schools reopened throughout the province,to give surviving pupils some k ind of normalcy.Corpsman:医务兵，海军看护兵Thirty Marines and a Navy corpsman were killed in a helicopter crash near Iraq's border with Jordan,bringing the number of U.S.troops killed Wednesday to37--the deadlies t day for U.S.forces since the start of the war in Iraq.Stampede:蜂拥，惊跑A stampede of religious pilgrims,packed along a narrow road leading to a Hindu shrine, killed at least215people in western India Tuesday afternoon,Indian officials said. Cheerleader:啦啦队队长For his part,Bush played cheerleader in chief at a rally before the march,telling ten s of thousands of anti-abortion protesters on the Ellipse that their approach to the de bate this year would"change hearts and minds"of those still favoring abortion rights.In custody:被拘留An al-Qaida lieutenant in custody in Iraq has confessed to masterminding most of the ca r bombings in Baghdad,including the bloody2003assault on the U.N.headquarters in th e capital,authorities said Monday.A state of panic:恐慌状态"Iraqi women face more stress than they can handle,"another candidate,Widjan al-Khuzr i told ABC News recently."We live in a state of panic."Abductee:被绑架者"My biggest wish now is to hear my son's voice on the phone,the newspaper quoted Wei S houlong,the father of one abductee,as saying.Quadrennial:四年一次的More than100,000people gathered outside the Capitol in chilly weather as the traditio nal pomp and ceremony of the quadrennial presidential inauguration took place under unp recedented security.Staggering:令人惊愕或沮丧的Indonesia is reporting a staggering new death toll from the tsunami disaster as recover y efforts slowly resolve the fates of tens of thousands of missing people.Skewed:倾斜的，弯曲的Officials haven't tallied results yet from Iraq's Sunni and Kurdish areas,and the Inde pendent Electoral Commission of Iraq cautioned the early data on how the Shiite region voted cannot be used to interpret the final election results because of the skewed demo graphics.Disclose:揭露，透露，泄露Defense Secretary Donald H.Rumsfeld disclosed Thursday that he had offered President B ush his resignation twice during the height of the Abu Ghraib prisoner abuse scandal la st year.He said he wanted the decision on his future to be placed in Bush's hands. Emaciated:消瘦的，衰弱的The five men,two women and two children were found in a forest on Great Nicobar on Wed nesday,according to a police source.The survivors were hungry,weak and emaciated,th e source said.Homemade:家庭自制的，本国制的Leftist rebels attacked a Colombian marine post in southwest Colombia with homemade roc kets early Tuesday,killing at least14soldiers and wounding about25,the commander o f the Colombian navy said.Minefield:布雷区The newly discovered minefields,some of which border on Honduras and Costa Rica,were probably laid by U.S.-backed Contra rebels who fought to overthrow Nicaragua's leftist Sandinista government of the time,the Defense Ministry said.Mafioso:黑手党成员Italian police raided houses and hideouts around the Sicilian city of Catania on Monday and arrested45Mafiosi accused of cocaine trafficking,extortion and kidnapping. Inmate:同住者，同室者American troops opened fire to put down a riot Monday at a prison camp in southern Iraq that left four inmates dead and six wounded,itary officials said.Ransack:到处搜索，洗劫Nearly three dozen people roared up on motorcycles to the main building of Karachi's la rgest news group Saturday,overpowering the security staff and ransacking the reception area,offices and a relief camp set up to collect goods for tsunami victims. Resounding:彻底的，极大的In Washington,President George W.Bush said the election was a``resounding success'' and``the world is hearing the voice of freedom''from the Middle East.``By participat ing in free elections,the Iraqi people have firmly rejected the anti-democratic ideol ogy of the terrorists,''Bush said.British Prime Minister Tony Blair,Bush's main ally in Iraq,later praised the``courage''of Iraqi voters.Hominid:原始人类Fossil hunters in Ethiopia have discovered the remains of at least nine primitive homin ids,nearly4.5million years old,which scientists claim could help fill some of the g aps in early human evolution.Torrential:奔流的、湍急的Rivers of mud,rocks and uprooted trees scarred the landscape in a mountain valley wher e dozens of people were missing Monday after devastating floods and landslides,the lat est victims from torrential rains across Venezuela and Colombia that have killed at lea st86people and destroyed thousands of homes.Procession:行列，队伍In Lebanon,noisy street processions mourned former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri a day b efore the funeral that will bring international leaders to Beirut.Angry Lebanese attac ked Syrian workers in his hometown of Sidon,injuring several and shattering the window s of a Syrian-owned bakery.Al Jazeera:半岛电视台In the survey of almost2,000ad executives,brand managers and academics by online mag azine Brandchannel,Apple ousted search engine Google from last year's top spot,but th e surprise to many will be Al Jazeera's entry into the top five.Migrate:移居，移民Unskilled foreigners will find it harder to migrate to Britain under new proposals,whi ch also call for stricter screening of asylum seekers and tighter border controls. Hospitalization:住院治疗The10-minute appearance at an open window gave the public its first glimpse of the84-year-old pontiff since his hospitalization,which rekindled questions about his ability to carry on.Rosy:光明或愉快的Bolstered by a humming economy and widespread approval of his response to the December tsunami tragedy,Thaksin's projected win surpassed even his and his party's rosiest exp ectations.Clash:冲突，战斗Fourteen attackers also died in the clash that broke out about10:30p.m.in Mahawil,5 0miles south of Baghdad,police Capt.Muthana Khalid Ali said.The dead included five Iraqi national guardsmen and17policemen,he said.Stave off:挡开，延迟Hungry Zimbabweans are staving off starvation by selling property and getting money fro m relatives abroad,but rights groups fear food may still become a political weapon ahe ad of elections in March.Embolden:壮胆，鼓励That could embolden Kurds in southeastern Turkey,where the Turkish army has been battl ing Kurdish rebels since1984,a fight that has left37,000dead.Snatch:攫取，抢夺An Italian journalist was snatched from her car Friday in Baghdad,police said.Low-key:低调的The queen planned to stay away to respect the couple's wish for a low-key wedding,the palace said.But some royal watchers said the move would further embarrass the royal fa mily and add to an air of farce around the April8ceremony.Flatten:夷为平地Under a cold,driving rain,survivors wailed over the bodies of the dead and dug throug h the ruins of mud-brick houses searching for their loved ones after a powerful earthqu ake flattened villages in central Iran on Tuesday,killing at least420people. Authenticity:真实性CNN could not confirm the authenticity of the video.Avalanche:雪崩，山崩Avalanches and slides triggered by heavy weekend snowfall in India's portion of Kashmir have killed at least154people and left200missing,an official said Monday.De facto:事实上的Prospects for peacemaking in the Middle East have strengthened since Abbas was elected to succeed Yasser Arafat on a platform of non-violence and persuaded the armed factions to follow a de facto truce.Unilateral:单方面的，单边的With the vote,an Israeli government agreed for the first time since capturing the West Bank and Gaza in the1967Mideast war to dismantle some of the dozens of Jewish settle ments it has built there.However,approving the route of the barrier,Israel acted uni laterally on what was to be a key issue in peace talks with the Palestinians,and signa led it will keep a chunk of prime West Bank land close to Jerusalem,including two larg e Jewish settlement blocs.Atone:弥补（过错），赎（罪）Facing a brewing revolt by some undergraduate faculty,Summers posted a transcript of h is remarks on his Web site along with a letter in which he again atoned for the things he said.Besiege:包围，团团围住President Bush named John Negroponte,the U.S.ambassador to Iraq,as the government's first national intelligence director Thursday,turning to a veteran diplomat to revive a spy community besieged by criticism after the Sept.11attacks.Mosque:清真寺Giuliana Sgrena,who was abducted in front of a mosque on February4,talked in Italian and in French,saying that action to end the occupation is the only way she can be fre ed.Concur:同意，赞成Otari concurred,saying,"The challenges we face in Syria and Iran require us to be in one front to confront all the challenges imposed(on us)by others."Unprecedented:空前的Two weeks of unprecedented protests forced the pro-Syrian government of Prime Minister Omar Karami to quit on Monday,leaving officials with a complex search for a new head o f government.Outlaw:宣布……为非法A closely divided Supreme Court outlawed the death penalty for juvenile criminals on Tu esday,declaring there was a national consensus such executions were unconstitutionally cruel and ending a practice that had brought international condemnation.Touch off:触发，激起With shouts of"Syria out!"25,000protesters massed outside Parliament in a dramatic d isplay of defiance that forced out Lebanon's pro-Syrian prime minister and Cabinet Mond ay,two weeks after the assassination of a popular politician touched off increasing un rest.National terror alert level:国家安全警戒级别The government has no immediate plans to raise its national terror alert level,Roehrka sse said.But,he said,the intelligence"reiterates the desire by al-Qaida and its ass ociates to target the homeland."Fiery:激烈的，热烈的Thousands of demonstrators massed in central Beirut overnight to defy a government ban on protests on Monday ahead of a fiery debate in parliament over the assassination of t he country's former prime minister.Reactor:反应堆Iran and Russia ignored U.S.objections and signed a nuclear fuel agreement Sunday that is key to bringing Tehran's first reactor online by mid-2006.Penalize:处罚，罚款World Bank investigators said on Thursday they had penalized more than300firms and in dividuals for fraud and corruption since1999but did not know the full extent of the p roblem in bank-financed projects.Tracheotomy:气管切开术The pontiff was conscious in his hospital room after the tracheotomy,breathing with th e help of a respirator,the Italian news agency ANSA reported.Bleak:阴冷的；无遮蔽的Thousands of survivors of the magnitude 6.4quake,many angry at the slow pace of relie f efforts,faced another bleak night on freezing and rain-soaked slopes amid the mud an d rubble that used to be their homes.Perpetuate:使永久By intervening in northern Uganda's18-year civil war,the International Criminal Court is in danger of perpetuating it,according to NGOs and international bodies concerned about the court's fledgling investigation.Ward off截至29日，印尼海域发生的里氏9级地震和海啸中的遇难人数已近8万，红十字会预测最后的死亡人数将逾10万。