高考英语二轮复习：2012届介词1

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超实用高考英语复习语法专题：介词

这个士兵因违背命令受到了严厉处罚。
2. The old man died___o_f______ hunger on a cold night.
那位老人饿死在一个寒冷的晚上。
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3. The little girl's hands turned red___w__it_h____ cold. 小女孩的手冻红了。 4. A number of smokers died __o_f/_f_ro_m____ lung cancer. 许多吸烟者死于肺癌。
9. The theft happened_____a_t____ noon, when all the workers were sleeping.
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10. Did you witness the traffic accident ___o_n______ a rainy morning?
11. Traffic jams are quite usual ___o_n______ Friday afternoon.
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19. 直到什么时间用until 20．从过去时间点到现在用介词since
5 表示地点，方向/方位的介词有哪些？
根据汉语提示，填写正确的介词
1. _a_t________ 2. _i_n________ 3. _o_n________ 4. _o_n________ 5. _a_b_o_v_e_____ 6. _o_v_e_r______ 7. _u_n_d_e_r_____
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介词短语/词组在句中作定语，表语，状语，(主/ 宾)补语，或独立成分。
4 常见表示时间的介词有哪些？
在句中空格上填上适当的介词，并总结其用法规律
1. What will happen ____i_n_____ the 22nd century?

2023届高考英语二轮专题复习专题四：介词与介词短语

at happy,pleased,angry,delighted等)连用, He was surprised at the news.
表示产生这种情感的原因
with
常与表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的抽象名词连用 ,强调随着心理变化而产生的情感变化
He
shouted
loudly
with
anger.
from 常接抽象名词,表示自然或间接原因
to 表示两地的相对位置,不接壤 Guangdong is on the east of
in
其后一般接大地方或表示在某个 Guangxi; Fujian lies to the south of
范围之内
Jiangsu and all of them are in China.
off
表示"(时空上)离,距"
3.before, by, until(till)
介词
用法
例句
before 表示"在……之前",与after相对 Please come before ten o'clock.
by 表示"不迟于,在……之前"
I'll have it done by tomorrow.
until (till)
表示"直到……为止",在肯定句 You must wait until/till tomorrow.I
高三语法总复习
专题四介词和介词短语
By Tiffany
目录
CONTENTS
考点1 介词考点2 介词短语及搭配难点同一介词所表达的多种含义
考点1 介词
知识1 表示"时间"的介词

高考英语二轮复习语法部分之定语从句

2012届高考英语二轮专题复习精品语法部分之定语从句定语从句是由先行词+关系代词/关系副词引导的从句构成。

所谓的先行词，其实就是汉语中被修饰的中心词。

我们称它为先行词，是因为它的位置跟汉语中的位置是不一样的。

一般来说汉语句子中喜欢把把作修饰的定语成分放在被修饰的中心词之前。

而英语中，如果是单个形容词修饰，可以放在中心词之前；如果是短语或句子（从句），则要放在他们所修饰的中心词之后，也就是说要后置。

也就是这样的结构，中心词+句子（作定语成分起修饰作用）。

入乡随俗，人家英国人对此有自己的称呼，“中心词”----先行词，因为放在修饰成分之前。

（先锋官）；“句子（作定语成分起修饰作用）”，被称为定语从句。

先行词可以是单个名词，名词短语，或者是句子。

关系代词： that (表人, 表物，在从句中作主语或宾语)；who (表人, 在从句中作主语)；whom (表人, 在从句中作宾语)which (表物，在从句中作主语或宾语)whose (从句中作定语)关系副词： when (表时间); where(表地点)定语从句是复合句的一种。

复合句就是由两个或以上的句子组成，当然其中有组合规则，即所谓的语法规则。

I have a goose. The goose lays eight gold eggs every day.我有一只鹅。

这只鹅每天下8个金蛋。

我有一只每天下8个金蛋的鹅。

I have a goose the goose lays eight eggs every day. ( F )I have a goose that/which lays eight eggs every day. ( T )Is he the man who/that wants to see you?He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.The man who told me this refused to give me his name．The book is about a girl who falls in love with an ugly but talented boy.The noise that he made woke everybody up．She was annoyed by something that I had said．定语从句分为：限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句。

高考英语复习必备词汇辨析[六]

2012届高考英语二轮专题复习之必备词汇辨析（六）1、fairly, quite, rather这三个副词都可用来说明形容词和副词的程度，十分容易混淆。

1)．fairly意为“相当，还算”，是这一组词中语气最轻的一个。

quite为“相当，或多或少地，在某种程度上”，语气比fairly稍强。

rather为“相当，有点，颇”，在这三个副词中语气最强。

试比较下列各句：This film is fairly good.这部电影还可以看看。

Your composition is quite good.你的作文还不错。

His homework is rather good.他的作业相当不错。

又如：This book is fairly easy.这本书还算浅易。

He is quite grown up.他差不多长大成人了。

That is rather hard to explain right away.要立即说明是颇有难度的2)．fairly只用于修饰褒义的形容词和副词，如可以说She is fairly clever，不可说She is fairly foolish。

rather主要用于贬义，如rather poor/bad/stupid/ugly，但它也可以用在某些褒义的形容词和副词前，具有比fairly更强烈的褒义，相当于very，如rather good/ well/pretty /clever。

另外，若在没有褒贬意义的词前用fairly，表示说话人赞同；若用rather，则表示不赞同。

试比较：This soup is fairly hot.这汤蛮热的。

This soup is rather hot.这汤太烫了。

She is fairly tall for her age.就她的年龄来说，她长得算是高了。

She is rather tall for her age.就她的年龄来说，她长得过于高了。

高考英语二轮复习精品之必备词汇辨析(十三)

2012届高考英语二轮专题复习精品之必备词汇辨析（十三）1、near, nearlynear用作副词时，有nearly（几乎，差不多）的意思，等于almost, 这时候可以通用。

不过，往往在表示这一层意思时，人们习惯用nearly，而很少用near,尤其是用来修饰数词时。

例如：It is nearly ten o'clock. 差不多十点钟了。

Dinner is nearly ready. 晚饭就要好了。

I was near (or: nearly) being killed; it was a very near thing. 我几乎丧命，真悬。

There are nearly enough people here to do the job. 干这项活，这里人手差不多够了。

near在作形容词时，主要用来表示场所、时间，有“在附近”和“逼近”的意思。

例如：Don't go far away; stay somewhere near. 别走远，就在附近呆着。

The Spring Festival is drawing near. 春节即将来临。

注意：副词nearly要尽可能靠近它所修饰的那个词或词组，否则，有可能会影响全句的意思。

试比较：Our production brigade nearly lost fifty cattle in the flood. 我们生产队在发洪水时几乎损失了五十头牛。

（事实上没有损失）Our production brigade lost nearly fifty cattle in the flood. 我们生产队在洪水中损失了差不多五十头牛。

（事实上损失了将近五十头）2、necessary, necessitynecessary作名词用时，尽管与necessity同义，均可表示“必需品”，“必要的东西”的意思，但用法有别。

necessary尽管是可数名词，但通常用作复数形式necessaries; necessity可用作可数名词，既可用作单数，也可用作复数，但常见作复数。

2012届高考英语第二轮复习一个考点一道题归类整理学生版

2012届高考英语一个考点一道题归类形容词与副词类1.We don‟t care if a hunting dog smells _________, but we really don‟t want him to smell _____.A.well, wellB.bad, badC.well, badlyD.badly, bad2.“_________ do you think of your English teacher?” “Oh, he is an _________ man.”A.What, interestingB.What, interestedC.How, interestingD.How, interested3.I think he is _________ to tell us the secret, but I‟m not sure.A.possibleB.likelyC.impossibleD.certain4.Let‟s make it at seven o‟clock on Tuesday morning a t my office if _________.A.you‟re convenien tB.it is convenient for youC.you feel convenientD.it is convenient with you5.We were two hours late that day, which was due to the _________.A.crowded trafficB.crowded trafficsC.busy trafficD.busy traffics6.Mary is very clever and ____worth teaching, but her brother is not. Look, he is now_____asleep in class.A.very, veryB.much, veryC.well, veryD.well, fast7.Entering the house we found him lying on the bed with his mouth _______and eyes ________.A.open, closeB.opened, closedC.opened, closeD.open, closed8.A _________ road goes _________ from one place to another.A.straight, straightB.straightly, straightlyC.straight, straightlyD.straightly, straight介词类1.“You went late _________the stadium yesterday evening, didn‟t you?” “Yes, my wife was a little late _________the supper.”A.to, withB.for, withC.for, forD.at, for2.Sometimes our opinions differ _________what we choose to observe and how we deal with what we‟ve observedA.whichB.sinceC.becauseD.because of3.“How long have you been an actor?” “_________1995, when I graduated from college.”A.AfterB.InC.FromD.Since请再看两题：(1)“How long have you worked on the farm?” “_________ the end of last year.”A.InB.ByC.AtD.Since(2)“How long will you work on the farm?” “_________ the end of next year.”A.InB.ByC.AtD.Since(3)“When did you leave the farm?” “_________ the end of last year.”A.InB.ByC.AtD.Since4.Don‟t be angry _________ me for not having written. I was really too busy.A.aboutB.withC.toD.for5.In those days, we had no phones, so we have to keep in touch _________ writing often.A.withB.ofC.onD.by请再看几例(均与介词搭配有关)：(1)We‟ve talked a lot _________ films. How _________ television now?A.of, withB.with, towardsC.about, aboutD.for, about(2)We all regarded the poor old man _________sympathy.A.asB.withC.ofD.byIt类1.Everyone knows that _________ is dangerous to play with fire, but _________ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.A.it, itB.what, whatC.it, whatD.what, it类似试题：(1)I know _________ is important to know my own limitations, but ________is difficult is to help others to know their own limitations.A.it, itB.what, whatC.it, whatD.what, it(2)Yes, ________ is difficult to find a job nowadays, but ________ is more difficult is try to find such a job with a high salary but little things to do.A.it, itB.what, whatC.it, whatD.what, it2.I dislike _________ when others laugh at me in public or think poorly of me behind.A.thatB.thoseC.itD.them类似试题：(1)I hate _________ if people say such things in public.A.thatB.thoseC.itD.them(2)I‟d prefer _________ if I didn‟t have to get up early on Sundays.A.thatB.suchC.itD.which(3)I would appreciate _________ very much if you could give me some suggestions.A.thisB.thatC.itD.you3.I‟ve no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didn‟t ask who _________ was.A.heB.thatC.sheD.it比较：(1)Mr Smith is at the door. _________ wants to see you.(2)Someone is at the door. _________ must be Mr Smith.A.HeB.ItC.ThisD.That4.“Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can‟t find a repair shop.” “I know ________ nearby. Come on, I‟ll show you.”A.oneB.itC.someD.that下面一题：There is only one English-Chinese dictionary in that book-shop. I wonder if you still want to buy _________.A.itB.oneC.anotherD.any5.Will you see to _________ that my children are taken good care of while I am away?A.itB.meC.yourselfD.them下面两题，(1)I‟ll see to _________ that all these letters will be sent to the post before twelve.A.itB.meC.whichD.them(2)Will you see to _________ that the luggage is brought back as soon as possible?A.meB.yourselfC.itD.them下面两题答案：(1)You may depend on _________ that he will turn up in time.A.itB.meC.whichD.them(2)I can‟t answer for _________ that the boy is honest.A.itB.meC.whichD.them名词类1.Her father works as a _________ in a hotel and her mother a _________ in a private company.A.cooker, typewriterB.cook, typistC.cooker, typistD.cook, typewriter2.“Why couldn‟t they meet us at five o‟clock?” “Because they were dela yed by _______.”A.heavy trafficB.heavy trafficsC.crowded trafficD.crowded traffics下面一题：She is not a competent driver and can‟t cope with driving in _________.A.heavy trafficB.heavy trafficsC.crowded trafficD.crowded traffics3.By all _________, you must try every _________ to help him.A.mean, meanB.means, meansC.means, meanD.mean, means4.Jim is _________ person, and everyone is willing to be _________ with him.A.so kind a, friendB.so a kind, friendsC.so kind a, friendD.so a kind, friend5.She raised her finger to her lips as _________ for silence.A.an ideaB.a markC.a signD.a word下面两题：(1)Those black clouds are a sure _________ that it‟s going to rain.A.thingB.markC.signD.one(2)Just as a famous Chinese saying goes, a timely heavy snow is a ________of good harvest next year.A.markB.trackC.signD.appearance下面一题：The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) _________ of courage and power.A.exampleB.signC.markD.symbol6.“May I take your order now?” “We‟d like three black _________ and two green _________.”A.coffee, cups of teasB.coffees, teasC.cups of coffee, teaD.cup of coffees, teas冠词类1.“Do you know _________ English for …美女‟?” “I‟m afraid I don‟t. I‟m not interested in ______ English language.”A.the, theB.the, 不填C.不填, theD.不填, 不填2.I couldn‟t remember the exact date of the storm, but I knew it was _________ Sunday because everybody was at _________ church.A.a, theB.a, 不填C.不填, aD.不填, 不填3.Which person do you refer to, the one with ________ long hair or the one with _________long beard?A.a, aB.不填，不填C.a, 不填D.不填，a4.I once watched _________ one-act play, which was played by _________ 11-year-old boy.A.a, aB.an, anC.a, anD.an, a以下各题：(1)Before he was arrested, he had taken _________ one-month holiday, and stayed in the country with _________ 18-year-old girl, one of his students.A.a, aB.an, anC.a, anD.an, a(2)We hired _________ one-eyed man to play in our film, and we gave him ________ 100-pound check for just one minute.A.a, anB.an, aC.a, aD.an, an5.“Have you seen _________ pen? I left it here this morning.” “Is it _________black one? I thinkI saw it somewhere.”A.a, theB.the, theC.a, aD.the, a下面一题：“Have you seen _________ pen? I left it here this morning.” “Is it _________ black one? I found it in the corner.”A.a, theB.the, theC.a, aD.the, a类似的例子：“Have you seen _________ new bike? I put it here just now.” “Is it _________ white one?A boy has ridden it away.”A.a; aB.a; theC.the; theD.the; a6.My friend Mary is _________ beautiful girl and _________ girl everyone likes to work with.A.a, aB.a, theC.the, aD.the, the以下试题：(1)Jim is _________ brave boy and _________ boy never fearing anything.A.a, aB.a, theC.the, aD.the, the(2)It is really _________ useful dictionary and _________ dictionary every one of us needs.A.a, aB.a, theC.the, aD.the, the状语从句类1.“May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum?” “No, you can‟t go out ______ your work is being done.”A.beforeB.untilC.asD.the moment2.“I‟m going to the post office.” “_________ you‟re there, can you get me some stamps?”A.AsB.WhileC.BecauseD.If做以下两题：(1)_________ you are at home al one, please don‟t leave the door open.A.WhileB.AsC.BeforeD.How(2)_________ you are alone with her, tell her that you like her.A.WhileB.AsC.AfterD.How3.After the war, a new school building was put up _________ there had once been a theatre.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where做以下类似试题：(1)The famous scientist grew up _________ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A.whenB.wheneverC.whereD.wherever(2)She found her calculator _________ she lost it.A.whereB.whileC.in whichD.that(3)You should make it a rule to leave things _________ you can find them again.A.whenB.whereC.thenD.which(4)When you read the book, you‟d better make a mark _________ you have any questions.A.at whichB.at whereC.the place whereD.where(5)You should let your children play _________ you can see them.A.whereB.whenC.in whichD.that(6)Now he works in the factory _________ his father used to work.A.whereB.whenC.in whichD.that4.The visitor asked to have his picture taken _________ stood the famous tower.A.thatB.at whichC.whenD.where5.They kept trying _________ they must have known it was hopeless.A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.where请做下面的试题：Why do you want a new job _________ you‟ve got such a good one already?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when6.He was about to tell me the secret _________ someone patted him on the shoulder.A.asB.untilC.whenD.while下面各题：(1)I was about to go out _________ the telephone rang.A.whenB.suddenlyC.as soon asD.directly(2)We were swimming in the lake _________ the storm started.A.whenB.suddenlyC.untilD.before(3)She was walking down the road _________ she heard someone shouting for help.A.whenB.suddenlyC.untilD.before7.The fire went on for quite some time _________ it was brought under control.A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.before以下两题：(1)He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _________it got worse.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.as(2)Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _______I could answer the phone.A.asB.sinceC.untilD.before(3)She is getting better by degrees, but it will be some time _________ she is completely well.A.thatB.sinceC.whenD.before(4)They sat down opposite each other, but it was some moments _________ they spoke.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.when8.Mother asked me to take more money _________ something unexpected should happen.A.in caseB.so thatC.in order thatD.when以下各题：(1)_________ I forget, please remind me about it.A.In caseB.So thatC.In order thatD.When(2)Take your umbrella just _________ it rains.A.in caseB.so thatC.in order thatD.when(3)Be quiet _________ you should wake the baby.A.in caseB.so thatC.in order thatD.when(4)Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.A.in caseB.so thatC.in order thatD.when(5). I‟ll keep his address _________ I need it.A.so thatB.in order thatC.in caseD.when9.“Shall Mary come and play computer games?” “No, ________she has finished her homework.”A.whenB.sinceC.unlessD.as soon as请做类似试题：(1)“Would you mind my sitting here with you?” “No, _________you aren‟t too noisy.”A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.as soon as(2)“Will he agree to come to join us in the work?” “No, ________we promise him more money.”A.whenB.unlessC.unlessD.as soon as(3)“Can you finish the work in time?” “No, _________ we don‟t sleep throughout the night.”虚拟语气类1.I forget where I read the article, or I _________ it to you now.A.will showB.would showC.am going to showD.am showing2.“It looks as if he were drunk.” “So it does. _________.”A.He‟d better give up drinkingB.He shouldn‟t have drunk so muchC.Health is more important than drinkD.I wonder why he is always doing so3.“Mary looks hot and dry” “So _________ you if you had so high a fever.”A.doB.areC.willD.would4.“He will come tomorrow.” “But I‟d rather he _________ the day after tomorrow.”A.will comeB.is comingC.cameD.had come请再做以下试题：(1)“Shall I come tomorrow ?” “I‟d rather you _________.”A.won‟tB.didn‟tC.don‟tD.wouldn‟t(2)“I‟ve told him about it.” “But I‟d rather you _________.”A.didn‟tB.hadn‟tC.don‟tD.wouldn‟t(3)“He will take you as well.” “But I‟d rather he _________.”A.won‟tB.didn‟tC.doesn‟tD.wouldn‟t5.All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he _________ badly wounded and that he _________ at once.A.should be; be operated onB.were; must be operated onC.was; should be operatedD.was; be operated on请做以下类似试题：(1)The patient insisted that he _________ ill and _________ to the hospital.A.wasn‟t, wasn‟t sentB.wasn‟t, shouldn‟t be sentC.shouldn‟t be, wasn‟t sentD.shouldn‟t be, shouldn‟t be sent(2)The man in prison insisted that he _________ nothing wrong and _________ set free.A.should do, should beB.had done, should beC.had done, had beenD.should do, had been(3)I advised that he _____ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he ______quite well then.A.was sent; feltB.be sent; was feelingC.he sent; feelD.should be sent; should feel6._________ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.A.Was he given upB.Had he given upC.Did he giveD.If he gave up时态类1.“I _______ his telephone number.” “I have his number, but I ________to bring my phone book.”A.forget, forgetB.forgot, forgotC.forget, forgotD.forgot, forget请再看一例：—Oh, I _________ where he lives.—Don‟t you carry your address book?No, I _________ to bring it.A.forget, forgetB.forgot, forgotC.forget, forgotD.forgot, forget2.Dear me! Just _________ at the time! I _________ no idea it was so late.A.look, haveB.looking, hadC.look, hadD.looking, have3.Mr Smith _________ a book about China last year but I don‟t know whether he has finished it.A.has writtenB.wroteC.had writtenD.was writing4.He has changed a lot. He _______not what he _____.A.is, isB.was, wasC.is, wasD.was, is请看类例：“What place is it?” “Haven‟t you found out we _________ back where we _________?”A.were, had beenB.have been, areC.are, wereD.are, had been5.The bridge, which _________ 1688, needs repairing.A.is dated fromB.was dated fromC.dates fromD.dated from6.“You‟ve left the light on.” “Oh, so I have. _________ and turn it off.”A.I‟ll goB.I‟ve goneC.I goD.I‟m going情态动词1.“Mike is often absent from class.” “Tell him he_answer for it if he goes on behaving like that.”A.shallB.willC.wouldD.can请做以下试题：(1)“I promise that she____get a nice present on her birthday.” “Will it be a great surprise to her?”A.shouldB.mustC.wouldD.shall2.You _________ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.A.cannotB.shouldn‟tC.mustn‟tD.needn‟t3.“Is John coming by train?” “He should, but he _________ not. He likes driving his car.”A.mustB.canC.needD.may4.“I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.” “It ______ true because there was little snow there.”A.may not beB.won‟t beC.couldn‟t beD.mustn‟t be5.“Do you think he is lazy?” “I _________ so once, but I don‟t now.”A.may have thoughtB.can have thoughtC.may thinkD.might think请看类例：Their answers are exactly the same —one of them _________ from the other.A.must copyB.must have copiedC.should copyD.should have copied6.You _________ be right, but I don‟t think you are.A.canB.couldC.mustD.should强调句类1.“How was ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?” “Totally by chance.”A.it thatB.he thatC.it whenD.he which比较以下各题：(1)Who was it _________ saved the drowning girl?A.sinceB.asC.thatD.he(2)What is it _________ his daughter needs most?A.whatB.whichC.thatD.if2.“Where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday?” “It was in the hall _______ the students often have a meeting.”A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when3.It was what he meant rather than what he said _________ annoyed me.A.whichB.asC.whatD.that请再看两例：(1)It was his nervousness in the interview _________ probably lost him the job.A.whichB.sinceC.thatD.what(2)It is the ability to do the job _________matters not where you come from or what you are.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it4.It was in the small house _________ was built with stones by his father _________ he spent his childhood.A.which, thatB.that, whichC.which, whichD.that, where请再看类似例子：(1)It was the boy _________ had been in prison _________ stole the money.A.who, whereB.that, howC.who, thatD.that, which(2)It was just in the room _________ he was born _________ he died.A.where, whichB.that, thatC.where, thatD.which, that5.“Was it under the tree ______ you were away talking to a friend?” “Sure. But when I got back there, the bike was gone.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.while6.It‟s more than half a century _______ my grandfather joined the Party and became a servant to the people.A.whenB.thatC.sinceD.while7.It was lack of money, not of effort, _________ defeated their plan.A.whichB.asC.thatD.what连词类1.I‟m sorry, _________ I won‟t be able to come tonight.A.forB.andC.butD.then2.The point is not who said the words, _________ they are true or not.A.but whetherB.and whetherC.but howD.and how请看类例：He was not an actor, who often appeared on stage, _________ a writer, writing stories.A.butB.andC.thenD.so3.Just because they make more money than I do, _________ they seem to look down on me.A.soB.andC.butD.不填4.Although he had only entered the contest for fun, _________ he won first prize.A.butB.andC.evenD.不填5.When the last prize had been awarded _________ everybody cleared off.A.andB.soC.orD.不填请看类似例子：(1)If wishes were horses, _________ beggars would ride.A.andB.soC.orD.不填(2)If I‟m mist aken, _________ you are mistaken too.A.soB.andC.orD.不填(3)Just before I left London, _________ I sent him a telegram.A.andB.soC.orD.不填(4)After they had each said a few words, _________ Lloyd George took the floor.A.andB.soC.orD.不填非谓语动词类1.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _________ it more difficult.A.not makeB.not to makeC.not makingD.do not make请做以下类似试题：The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but _________ work for young people.A.provideB.to provideC.providingD.provided2.The murderer was brought in, with his hands _________ behind his back.A.to be tiedB.being tiedC.tiedD.having tied请看下面一题：Anyone _________ trying to take knives on heard flights would be caught by the police.A.findsB.foundC.being foundD.will find比较下面两题：(1)The court hears about 120 cases a year; visitors are welcome to see a case _________.A.arguedB.to be arguedC.to be arguingD.being argued(2)The silence of the library was sometimes broken by an occasional cough or by the sound ofpages _________.A.turnedB.having turnedC.to be turnedD.being turned3.Once your business becomes international, _________ constantly will be part of your life.A.you flyB.your flightC.flightD.flying4.Not only should you get used _________ under difficult conditions but you also you pay moreattention _________ your work well.A.to work, to doB.to working, to doingC.to work, to doingD.to working, to do5.Both of my parents insisted _________ a computer for me, but I don‟t think it is necessary.A.to buyB.buyingC.on buyingD.in buying6.“Do you have anything more _________, sir?” “No. You can have a rest or do something else.”A.typingB.to be typedC.typedD.to type7.She took her son, ran out of the house, _______him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor‟s office.A.putB.to putC.puttingD.having put类似地如：I got out of the taxi, _________ the fare and dashed into the station.A.paidB.payingC.to payD.having paid下面一题稍有不同：Hearing the news, he rushed out, _________ the book _________ on the table and disappeared into the distance.A.left; lain openB.leaving; lying openC.leaving; lie openedD.left; lay opened8.The boss insisted that every minute _________ made full use of _________ the work well.A.be, to doB.was, doingC.be, doingD.was, to do请看以下类似例子：(1)The old professor told us every part of the materials should be made use of ________the power station.A.to buildB.buildingC.buildD.built(2)Does the way you thought of _________ the water clean make any sense?A.makingB.to makeC.how to makeD.having made9.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _________ the next year.A.carried outB.carrying outC.carry outD.to carry out请做以下类似试题：(1)Who do you think you‟d like _________ with you, a boy or a girl?A.to have goB.to have to goC.to have goneD.having to go(2)Who did the boss _________ his car this time?A.make washB.make to washC.make washingD.making to wash(3)You can never imagine what great difficulty I had _________ your house all by myself.A.foundB.findingC.to findD.for finding定语从句类1.The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains.A.which wasB.it wasC.which wereD.them were(1)Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _________ some fruit shops.A.which isB.it isC.which areD.them are(2)The murder happened in an old building, beside _________ the city police station.A.which areB.it isC.which isD.them are(3)Next month we‟ll move to a new building, next to _________ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A.which areB.it isC.which isD.them are2.A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what3.David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like.A.thatB.whoC.asD.whom比较下面一题：David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like him.A.thatB.whoC.asD.whom请再做以下试题：It was not such a good dinner _________ she had promised us.A.likeB.thatC.whichD.as4.The buses, most of _________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.thatB.itC.themD.which以下各题：(1)His house, for _________ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A.thatB.itC.themD.which(2)Ashdown forest, through _________ w e‟ll be driving, isn‟t a forest any longer.A.thatB.itC.themD.which(3)This I did at nine o‟clock, after _________ I sat reading the paper.A.thatB.itC.themD.which以下各题：(4)George, with _________ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A.thatB.himC.themD.whom(5)Her sons, both of _________ work abroad, will come back home this summer.A.thatB.whoC.themD.whom(6)I met the fruit-pickers, several of _________ were still university students.A.thatB.whoC.themD.whom5.He had a lot of friends, only a few of _________ invited to his wedding.A.whomB.themC.whichD.who比较：(1)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ carried out in their work..A.whichB.themC.whatD.that(2)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______were carried out in their work.A.whichB.themC.whatD.that(3)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of ___were carried out in their work.A.whichB.themC.whatD.that6.On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ____parents seated together joking.A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that比较以下相似题：(1)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ____ parents were seated together joking. A.their B.whose C.which D.that(2)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and ______ parents were seated together joking. A.their B.whose C.which D.that(3)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ________ parents sitting together joking. A.their B.whose C.which D.that选A。

2012届高考英语语法精讲精练-介词和介词短语[学生版]

新课标高三专题讲解介词英语中称为“preposition”是由“前缀pre-（在……前部）+position（位置）”构成的，所以又叫前置词。

一般放在名词、代词或动名词的前面。

介词是虚词，主要用来表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件之间的关系,如空间位置、时间先后、因果关系、方式方法等。

介词与其宾语构成介词短语。

可作介词宾语的主要有名词、代词、动名词（或动名词短语）、名词性从句等。

介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。

介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，使用频率相当高，其用法跟冠词一样复杂。

但根据近年来高考命题的情况来看，考生需要掌握以下内容。

1.表示相同或相似概念的介词（短语）的区别in course of con）①Although my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own.A. againstB. onC. forD. in②Some people choose jobs for other reasons money these days.A. forB. exceptC. besidesD. with③Some students often listen to music classes to refresh themselves.A. betweenB. amongC. overD. during④This is a junior school. Y ou should go to a senior school girls of your age. （2007北京卷）A. forB. aboutC. fromD. to⑤the silence of the pauses, we could hear each other’s breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats.A. InB. ForC. UnderD. Between⑥Sorry, Madam. You’d better come tomorrow because it’s the visiting hours. （2006福建卷）A. duringB. atC. beyondD. before⑦This new model of car is so expensive that it is the reach of those with averageincomes.A. overB. withinC. beyondD. below⑧It was a pity that the great writer died his works unfinished.A. forB. withC. fromD. of⑨—What do you want______those old boxes?—To put things in when I move to the new flat.A. byB. forC. ofD. with⑩Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain ______an inch.A. byB. atC. toD. from现将（2006-2011）六年来高考全国卷和各省市自主命题卷所涉及到的介词短语及固定搭配总结如下，以便考生熟悉这一块的考点。

2012高考英语语法复习(代词、名词、介词、冠词、数词)

代词(三课时)代词的分类1.人称代词：有主格、宾格、所有格（含形容词性和名词性两种所有格）2.反身代词:myself ,yourself ,himself ,herself ,itself ,ourselves ,yourselvesthemselves3.指示代词:this ,that ,these ,those4.疑问代词:who ,whom ,what ,which5.相互代词:each other ,one another6.不定代词:some ,any ,all ,both ,none ,one, each ,either ,neither ,other ,another, something ,anything ,nothing ,anyone ,anybody , someone ,somebody ,nobody7.关系代词(用于定语从句):who ,whom ,whose，that ,which ,as人称、物主、反身、指示代词高考重点要求1．掌握人称代词、物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词、指示代词的基本用法。

2．重点掌握不定代词的指代含义及数的情况，能通过语境准确选取答案。

3．掌握it的基本用法。

一．人称代词1）分清主格和宾格形式。

eg：---I love you more than her，child ．/ ---You mean more than ___love her or more than she loves____? A．you；me B．I；you C．you；you D．I；me2)注意约定俗成的用法。

---Who is it ? ---It's me ．---I'd like to have a rest ．---Me，too．3）使用we 和you 泛指一般人4)使用she代表国家、船只、月亮、大地等China is a great country．She has a long history．5)并列主语或宾语中顺序是：you，he(she) and I；we，you and they二．物主代词：名词性物主代词――在句中做主语、宾语、表语、补足语，构成双重所有格：a friend of mine 。

高考英语二轮总复习第1部分语篇型语法填空和短文改错专题2 代词和介词

专题二代词和介词
基础自诊·夯基固本
-2-
词汇复习2(根据汉语提示填入以a开头的单词的适当形式,然后背诵情景,熟记以a开头的课标高频词汇。)
【情景1】 At the anniversary of Agricultural Products Expo,an American agent made an address on how to 1. accumulate (积累)adequate knowledge to improve the production.Anyway,we should make any 2. alternative (可供选择的) solutions,or even 3. appoint (委派)amateurs or allocate adults who served in
There is no water left in the bottle.(no=not any) 瓶子里没有水。
高频考点·探究突破
-15-
一二
(2)either,any,both,all的常见用法 either 指两者之一;any指三者或三者以上之一。 both指两者都;all 指三者或三者以上都。 (3)表示“另外的”不定代词:the other,other,others,another的常见用法 ①the other指两者中的另一个,表示特指,可单独使用,也可接单数名词。常用结构为one...the other...。如: There are two pens.One is his;the other is Tom’s. 有两支钢笔。一支是他的,另一支是汤姆的。
(2)“of(介词)+名词性物主代词(或名词所有格)”构成双重所有格, 如:a friend of my father’s我父亲的一位朋友。

高考英语二轮复习语法专练：介词(含答案)

高考英语二轮复习语法专练（六）介词单句填空，用适当的介词填空（基础题）。

1.Emma is writing __________ a friend of hers.Emma is writing __________ a piece of paper.(3) Emma is writing __________ in blue ink.(4) Emma is writing __________ a piece of chalk on the blackboard.(5) Emma is writing a letter __________ an old man who can’t write.2.We all passed the exam __________ the end.(2) We had finished learning five books __________ the end of last term.(3) We will hold a party __________ the end of this term.3.(1) The apples __________ the tree are ripe.(2) The birds __________ the tree are singing merrily.(3) There is a map of China __________ the back wall.(4) There is a small hole __________ the wall.4.(1) China lies __________ the west of Japan.(2) Canada lies __________ the north of USA.(3) Canada lies __________ the north of North America.5.(1) __________ time passed, things seemed to get worse.(2) __________ time going by, he knows more and more.6.(1) Tony will leave for Korea __________ three days.(2) Tony went to Tokyo and returned __________ three days.(3) Tony will be back __________ 3 p.m.(4) Tony has lived in Toronto __________ three years ago.(5) It kept raining heavily __________ Monday __________ Wednesday.二、单句语法填空。

高考英语二轮复习语法部分之倒装句(二)

2012届高考英语二轮专题复习精品语法部分之倒装句（二）一、选择填空:1.─You like singing and dancing.─ .A.So do IB.So I doC.I do soD.do I so2.Her mother is a warm-hearted old lady. .A.So my mother isB.So is my motherC.Is my mother soD.my mother so is3.The fairy story "Snow White" is very interesing. .A.So it isB.So is itC.it is soD.is it so4.You didn't go for an outing at the seashore. .A.Neither do IB.Neither did IC.I didn't neitherD.Did neither I5.Marx was born in Germany,and German was his native language. .A.So it was with EngelsB.So was EngelsC.So Engels wasD.Was Engels so6.─Look.There .─Oh,there .es the bus；comes itB.the bus comes；it comeses the bus；it comesD.the bus comes；comes it7.Not until sixteen to school.A.he was；did he goB.he was；he wentC.was he；he did goD.was he；went he8.Not until the next morning .A.did Mary come backB.Mary came backC.came Mary backD.came back Mary9.Hardly when it began to rain.A.had he got homeB.he had got homeC.had got home heD.he home had got10.No sooner than he fell asleep.A.his head had touched the pillowB.had his head touched the pillowC.touched the pillow his head hadD.touched the pillow had his head11.Little .A.did I think of itB.I thought of itC.did think I of itD.thought of it I12.Seldom .A.LiLi her feelings showedB.did show LiLi her feelingsC.LiLi showed her feelingsD.did LiLi show her feelings13.Never before in her life such beautiful and precious jewelry.A.he sawB.did he seeC.has she seenD.she has seen14.Many a time the chess competition.A.had taken he part inB.he taken part in hadC.had he taken part inD.he had taken part in15.So busy that he has no time to spare.A.he wasB.was heC.he isD.is he16. with a bunch of flowers in her hand.A.A girl in cameB.Came in a girlC.In came a girlD.A girl came in17.Out .A.from behind a tall tree ran a little boyB.from behind a tall tree a little boy ranC.ran a little boy from behind a tall treeD.a little boy ran from behind a tall tree18.In the clear blue sky .A.does shine the bright moon.B.the bright moon does shineC.shines the bright moonD.the bright moon shines19.Only in this way .A.we can well do itB.can we well do itC.we can do it wellD.can we do it well20.Only when he has finished his homework .A.is able to he play with his friends for a whileB.he able to play with is his friends for a whileC.is he able to play with his friends for a whileD.he is able to play with his friends for a while21. ,he continued his study.te as it wasB.As it was latete although it wasD.Although was it late22.Next door to us .A.lives an old man,who is an overseas ChineseB.does an old man live,who is an overseas ChineseC.an old man lives who is an overseas ChineseD.an old man who is an overseas Chinese does live23. as young as you,I would study hard.A.Was IB.Were IC.If I amD.If I was24. so hard,they wouldn't have won such great success.A.Hasn't they trainedB.If they hasn't trainC.Hadn't they trainedD.If they didn't train25.Not a single word when he left.A.did speak heB.spoke heC.did he speakD.he spoke26.─I don't think I can walk any further.─.Let's stop here for a rest."A.Neither am IB.Neither can IC.I think soD.I don't think so27.Be quick! .A.The bus comes hereB.The bus here comesC.Here the bus comesD.Here comes the bus28.John's not been to London. .A.Ben isn't eitherB.Neither is BenC.Nor Ben hasD.Neither has Ben29.The doctor asked Charlie to breathe deeply. .A.Charlie does soB.Charlie did soC.So does CharlieD.So did Charlie30. ,he does not know the answer.A.As Mr Smith is a teacherB.As Mr Smith is teacherC.A teacher as Mr Smith isD.Teacher as Mr Smith is31. so busy,I should go with you.A.Were I notB.Was I notC.If I am notD.I were not32.In the front of the classroom .A.is the desk for the teacherB.has the desk of the teactherC.it is a desk for the teacherD.has it a desk of the teacher33.On the top of the hill . A.does a temple stand B.a temple stands thereC.stands a templeD.a temple stands34.Not only but also she likes singing.A.she likes paintingB.does she like paintingC.likes painting sheD.she does like painting35.Now .es your turnB.does your turn comeC.your turn comesD.your turn does come36. happy.A.You may beB.May you beC.Be you mayD.May be you37.The students have learned a lot from the workers and .A.so the teachers haveB.have the teachers soC.so have the teachersD.have so the teachers38. Out , with a stick in his hand.A. did he rushB. rushed heC. he rushedD. he did rushed39. Not until all the fish died in the river _how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn’t the villagers realize40. So carelessly that he almost killed himself.A. he drivesB. he droveC. does he driveD. did he drive41. ---I didn’t think I can walk any longer.---_ _. Let’s stop here for a rest.a) Neither am I B. Neither can I C. I don’t think so D. I think so42. Only in this way progress in your English.A. you makeB. can you makeC. you be all to makeD. was you able to make43. _, he doesn’t study well.a) As he is clever B. He is as cleverb) C. Clever as he is D. As clever he is44. _, he hard in those days, he so much progress now.A. Hadn’t; trained; couldn’t makeB. Had; not been trained; couldn’t makeC. Had; not trained; couldn’t have madeD. Hadn’t; been trained; wouldn’t have made45. Little _about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.A. does he careB. did he careC. he careD. he cared46. Such a moving film _that they were all lost in thought after it was over.A. it wasB. was itC. there wasD. was there47. _come, please tell him to wait for me at the gate.A. He shouldB. Should heC. If heD. If he would have48. _today, he would get there next Monday.a) Were he leave B. Was he leavingb) C. Were he to leave D. If he leaves49. No sooner _home _he was asked to attend a meeting.a) had he come; when B. had he come; thanC. he had come; whenD. he had come; than50. Not only a promise, but also he kept it.A. did he makeB. he madeC. does he makeD. has he made51. _and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat52. ---It was cold yesterday. --- . Which of the following is wrong.A. So it wasB. So was it the day beforeC. So is it todayD. So it did53. _and the lesson began.A. In came Mr. BrownB. Mr. Brown in cameC. In came heD. Came in Mr. Brown54. Such _the results of the experiments.A. isB. wasC. areD. as he55. Now _your turn to recite the text.A. there isB. has comeC. comesD. will come56. --- Where is your father?--- Oh, _ _.A. here comes heB. here does he comeC. he here comesD. here he comes57.Only after his death considered correct.A. was his theoryB. his theory wasC. did his theoryD. had his theory58.--- I like to watch TV plays, but I don’t watch TV every morning. ---_ _.A. So do IB. So I doC. I do soD. So it is with me二、选择翻译正确的句子(10题,每题3分)1.直到天黑了那些孩子们才意识到太晚回不了家了。

高考英语二轮专题复习语法五、反意疑问句和省略

2012届高考英语二轮专题复习精品语法五、反意疑问句和省略诊断与对策Ⅰ.选择括号内的词填空1.In our study，higherperforming companies with strategic speed always made changes when_________ (it necessary/necessary).2.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if ____________ (carrying out/carried out) regularly，can improve our health.3.Her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party，but she still _________ (hopes so/hopes to).4.He never cleans the room.It is unfair，_______ (is it/isn’t it)?5.He must have come here yesterday，_________ (hasn’t he/didn’t he)?Ⅱ.单项填空1.If you talk nicely and politely，people listen to you.Ifyou shout，this is no good，________.A.do youB.don’t youC.is itD.isn’t it解析句意为：如果你亲切友好地谈，大家都会听你的；但如果你大喊大叫，就不是很好，是不是？反意疑问句中陈述部分有否定词no，附加疑问句用肯定形式；陈述部分的主语是this，附加疑问部分主语用it。

2.He must be helping the old man to water the flowers，________？A.is heB.isn’t heC.must heD.mustn’t he解析句意为：他一定正在帮助那个老人浇花，是吗？陈述部分有表示推测的must，附加疑问部分的动词与must后的动词形式一致；根据题干中的be helping判断用i sn’t he。

2012高考英语二轮语法精练：介词及介词短语【01】【解析】

2012高考英语二轮语法精练：介词及介词短语【01】【解析】1.（2011•四川卷•T8）Nick, it’s good for you to read some books __________China before you start your trip there.A. inB. forC. ofD. on【解析】选D。

考查介词。

句意为:耐克，去中国旅行之前，读点关于中国的书是有好处的。

介词on 表示“关于；论及”之意。

介词in, for, of 皆无此意，故选D。

2.（2011•全国卷I• T30）The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself．A．rather than B．other than C．more than D．better than【解析】选B。

考查介词短语。

句意：那个表格除了你自己外其他人都不能签名。

rather than“不是”；other than“除了”；more than“多于，不仅仅”；better than“胜过”。

3.（2011•山东卷•T30）I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy _____ the past couple of weeks.A. beyondB. withC. amongD. over【解析】选D。

考查介词用法。

句意为：专门抱歉没有给你打，在过去的几周时刻里我一直专门忙。

Over在句中为介词，意为“在……期间”，与句意相符；beyond 超过，超越；with带有，具有；among 在中间，在……之中。

4.（2011•浙江卷•T5）I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained _______.A. onB. forC. byD. of【解析】选B。

考查介词。

句意：我一直想做我曾经受过培训的工作。

高考英语二轮复习语法部分之非谓语动词梳理

2012届高考英语二轮专题复习精品语法部分之非谓语动词梳理通过对高考题单项填空题统计分析，发现近7年考查非谓语动词用法的题目260多题。

通过梳理高考考点并结合教学实际，笔者总结为10个考点，涉及非谓语动词的语法功能、时态和语态及否定用法、非谓语动词的特殊用法三个方面。

非谓语动词是动词的非谓语形式,包括动词不定式、动词的ing形式和动词的ed形式。

它不受人称和数的限制，但有时态和语态的变化，主动被动之分。

在选择时，要注意逻辑上的一致原则，即：非谓语动词的主语和主句句子的主语是否一致。

如不一致则需要在非谓语动词前加逻辑主语构成独立结构。

动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”。

他没有人称和数的变化，在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。

动词的ed形式，可以在句中做表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语。

动词的ing形式，可以在句中做主语、表语、定语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语。

考点一、非谓语动词作定语动词的ed形式作定语【高考衔接】Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title ____ to ordinary pe ople their contributions to environmental protection.A. being givenB. is givenC. givenD. was given解析：动词give与所修饰词title之间关系是被动关系，所以用过去分词做定语，选C。

小结：动词的ed形式作定语时，通常与先行词之间是被动关系，表示已完成的动作。

动词的ing形式作定语【高考衔接】The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket__________ the desert. A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover解析：cover与a soft orange blanket之间关系是主动进行关系，所以选A。

新教材高考英语二轮专题复习介冠代连词奇招出击横扫自由填空题第一节介词冠词和代词

专题四语法填空——先题点·再题型语法填空对语法知识的考查，兼顾词、句、篇三个层面，考查的覆盖面广，涉及的考点全且重点突出。

针对这一考查实情且结合二轮复习实际，本专题的复习我们先研究高考常考的语法考点，做到学习无盲点；再研究语法填空题的解题技法，做到稳准解题有办法。

[特色编排] 本书在编写语法知识这一版块时采用“基础语法少讲精练，重难语法精讲多练”这一原则，使考生在二轮“时间短，任务重”这一形势下，把握好复习的重心所在。

◎细品命题者说借鉴高考状元解题经验◎◎养成考场科学思维模式实战考场得高分◎[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). 56.________(cover) an area about three times57.________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58.________(be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59.________(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a threeyear pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 60.________(design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 61.________ leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”. The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62.________(population) and homes of giant pandas, and 63.________(eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve 64.________ an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65.________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.◎考场思维模式◎第一讲介、冠、代、连词奇招出击横扫自由填空题第一节介词、冠词和代词如何判断填冠词典例印证【典例】[2022·全国乙卷]May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 61.by the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 62.________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.第一步：确定填冠词分析句子成分可知，空处有名词festival。

高考英语二轮复习语法突破：介词

精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！高考英语二轮复习语法突破：介词一、介词（短语）语法题答题技巧：固定搭配：动词+介词；介词+名词；形容词+介词语境分析：介词基本语意及用法二、介词基本用法：1.表示地点、位置的介词1) “在……”at 在小地点He arrived at the station at ten.在……附近，旁边He is sitting at the table.in 在大地点He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.在…范围之内Jilin lies in the northeast of China.on 毗邻，接壤Russia lies on the north of China.to 在……范围外Korea is to the northeast of China.off 离…不远；The boat was anchored off the coast.2)“上/下”垂直不垂直相接触在……上over above on在……下under below beneath Eg. The bird is flying above my head.There is a stone bridge over the river.He put his watch on the desk.There is a cat under the table.Please write your name below the line.He stuck his phone beneath the table to avoid being found by the teacher.温度、高度速度、年龄高于, 多于above over低于, 少于below underEg. The temperature will stay above zero in the daytime.This place is below sea level.There are over forty students in the classroom.It took us under an hour to prepare for the coming meeting.3）across/through “穿过”She ran across the road.He walked through the forest.4）in/on “在…上”The apples on the tree seem to have been ripe.The bird in the tree seems to be singing.The little boy burst into tears because a ball happened to hit him on the nose. (头，额，鼻，耳，肩，腿，颈)You shouldn’t hit anyone in the face. (脸，眼，嘴，腹)2.表示时间的介词1) in , on，at “在……时”in >一天世纪、朝代、年、季节、月注：泛指早午晚in the 1950s, in summer, in January, in one’s life , in one’s thirtieson =一天具体某一天及其早、午、晚on May 1st, on Monday, on my birthdayon a cold night, on Sund ay afternoonat <一天某一时刻或较短暂的时间注：at (mid)night, at noon at 3:20, at this time of year at this moment, at the end of注：节日中如含有day, 介词用on；如含有festival，常用at；on New Year’s Day, on Children’s Dayat the Spring Festival，at Christmas,注：时间名词前有last, next, this, that, these, those，some, any, every, each, one, all等词时，前面不用介词。

高考英语二轮复习单项填空专题核核心考点五连词与介词(含解析)

核心考点五连词与介词——语言学习的基础,【考向聚焦】历年高考题中至少有一道题要考到连词或介词。

介词的考查形式多样，除了单纯考查介词外，还常考查介词与其他词的搭配。

此外，在定语从句中，也常考查“介词＋关系代词”的用法。

有些介词的考查频率较高，如with，beyond。

连词考查较多的有：but和while，“祈使句＋and/or＋并列句”中的and和or；另外，for作为并列连词的用法也是一考点。

1．(2013·安徽，22)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library________a book about it.A．on B．at C．for D．to解析考查介词。

句意：在你去一个名胜旅行之前，在你当地的图书馆寻找一本关于它的书。

本题关键在于认识到动词look与选择项中的介词搭配构成固定短语的时候，其中隔有短语in your local library。

答案 C2．(2013·福建，29)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always ________ whenever she tries to.A．in the way B．on watchC．in sight D．on the line解析考查介词短语。

A项“挡道，妨碍”；B项“值班，监视”；C项“在视线中，被看见”；D项“在线上”。

句意：史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的东西有困难，因为每当她想要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她。

故选A。

答案 A3．(2013·湖北，30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered________a long lost antique Greek vase.A．at random B．by chanceC．in turn D．on occasion解析考查短语辨析。

介词与介词短语考点例析--2023届高考英语复习备考

介词与介词短语考点例析研读高考英语试题可发现介词是历年的必考考点。

近年来高考英语试题对介词的考查，不再仅限于对单个介词进行考查，而是通过考查与介词相关的固定搭配、辨析介词短语等，来对介词进行更精细化的考查。

高考对介词的考查难度逐步加大，这就需要学生在平时熟练掌握介词的基本用法，精确掌握介词短语的用法，以提高相关试题的得分率。

一、介词句法功能概述介词是一种虚词，在句子中不可单独作某种句子成分。

需要在介词后加动名词、名词或者代词等构成介词短语，或者在介词后面跟从句，才能在句子中作状语、定语、宾补或表语等成分。

典例：It was not ... concept the late 1980s.解析：until。

分析句子结构可知本句考查not ... until ...介词结构，意为“直到……才……”。

典例：If you don’t want to encounter such embarrassment again，I suggest that the next time you go to my grandmother’s house dinner，learn some cooking tips her.解析：for；from。

for作介词，意为“为了”，for dinner意为“为了吃饭”，介词短语在句中作状语表示目的；learn ... from ...意为“从……学习……”是固定短语。

二、常见介词用法例析1. in，at，on，off，to表位置、空间、范围时的用法作介词时，in意为“在……内，在……中”，表示在较大的地方，或者强调物、人、地方等在某一个范围内。

at意为“在（某处）”，表示在较小的地方。

on意为“在……上”“接近”等，表示与参照物接壤或毗邻。

off意为“在……外”“离开，偏离”等。

典例：... the city the Tang dynasty.解析：in。

表示在某个朝代，应用介词in。