Ewewogw英语六级 听力常见短语
英语六级听力考试必背的词汇
英语六级听力考试必背的词汇英语六级听力考试必背的词汇词汇是英语学习的基础，也是的重中之重，距离十二月份的英语越来越近了，各位考生更加不能放松对词汇的巩固和掌握，尤其是对一些重点的词汇的把握。
英语六级听力考试必背的词汇 1above all - most importantlyaccount for - explainas a matter of fact - in fact ,to speak the truthas a rule - generally ;normallyabout to - be ready to;be on the point of doing something an old hand - be an experienced persomany day now -soonapproach sb -talk to sbbe fed up with - be out of patience withbe on one s own - live independentlybe on the safe side - take no chancesbe out of something - have no longer in supplybe tired of - be bored with ,frustrated withbe up to ones ears - be extremely busybe up to someone -be a person s responsibilitybe out for -trying to getbe out of the question - be unacceptable ,impossiblebite off more than one can chew - take on more than one can handlebreak down - cease to functionbreak the ice - begin to be friendly wuth people one doesn t know英语六级听力考试必背的词汇 2in addition to(=as well as)除…外in advance 预告，事先。
六级听力考试高频词汇及短语
air crash-飞机失事, crew members-船员，机组人员, at one‘s convenience, run out of bread, drop by (my office), have a hard time doing sth., dial the number, home assignment, essay, chapter, give presentation, reputation, injury, vehicle, frame(像框)，well-balanced meals, break down, first edition, be supposed to, make it, the reverse is also true., be one’s fault, do the weeding, be booked up, (seats,tickets) available, take your time, a pleasant surprise, run into, grocery shopping, go to the lecture, marvelous, It appears to me…/ sth appears that…., become fascinated with, next flight, destination, behind the schedule, as soon as we know sth. definite, in the meantime, get the date fixed for the job interview, a long waiting list, a senior student, reference room, faculty members, postgraduate, undergraduate, without sb’s written permission, what a mess, no wonder, annoy, automobile exhaust, make an appointment, turn up, It’s all very well tosay/saying…, make sth out of, 36 credit hours, M.A degree, write a thesis, selec ted courses, a big sale, good bargains, hold the line, hang up, coins( I don’t have any more coins and the line will be cut out), traffic light, I’m thinking of , a sore foot, upset, psychology, on the top shelf, occupation, commit the crime, get over(I st ill can’t get over the show last Saturday evening), turn down my application, I can’t figure out, be in season, teaching assistant, mark the papers, get nowhere with (physics problems), in the long run, maintenance, sense of humor, sales of the company, export orders, hold up, porters, the unions, the sportswear department, be hostile toward, come right out, the last thing in the world I ever want to do, live in harmony with, give me a ring, the sales dropped, correspond to, pay the rent, ask for a loan/ raise, take biology course, semester, history class, be put on reserve, make a total of (120 dollars), offer a 10% discount, qualify sb. for sth., disqualify sb. for sth., scholarship, He deserved it. pose for the camera, without being aware of, well-furnished, drop in, crash into, make a sudden turn, ridiculous, short-handed, refrigerator, oven, get burnt, conference, double/single room, occupied, check with sb.,check out, check in, as far as I know, a great guy, be drowned, rescue, counting the days, blame sb. awful, hotel accommodation, a pay rise, set one’s mind on sth. Recreation, boating, skating, be out of coins for the slot machine, café, a statement from the bank, draw some money, account, appeal to sb. sales manager, be laid off, be tired of, so what?A mess,be six and seven/ tidy the room, can’t do without, a back number,issue/ presentation, telephone bill, the computer is down, attend the seminar, open to the public,/traffic/ cancel (call off), a passing score, than I had expected, leaks, ceiling, broken tiles, fax number, contact, pick up(拣，拿，挑选，学会，接人)，have the final say, application, press the button, break down, congratulations, relax, resign one’s post, see the headlines, in a hurry, take the subway, go sightseeing, I can’t feel better about it,/you can that again/ I’m very impressed by the …, a jar of jam, as clumsy as ever, negative reviews, a fractured ankle, at a sensible volume, earphones, you should know better than to do, take sth seriously,, automatic, focus on the scene(对准景物), move on to the next item, invest in stocks, a wise move, That’s the last thing I’d do, philosophy, a distinguished scholar, reading list, That’s odd, oversleep(overslept), wake-up call, hotel reception, install, the shower pipe, /plumber/for ages, totally different, meet each other halfway, frustrated, do the assignment, get access to, look forward to, don’t think much of sb. remark, we couldn’t have played worse,(can not +比较级)，quit, credit card, emergency, brakes, tires, a charity concert, consultant, what difference does it make? Editorials, skip sth, plane crash, be (not) at ease, serious casualties, waiter, waitress, show up, get served, order, at a reasonable price, the latest style, Actually, identity, heater, the weatherman says, did a good/great job, beat, have a temperature, term paper, dish washer, the manual, heart attack, do the dishes, move into, air-conditioner, be dressed up, photo studio, the rescue crew, survivors, the night falls, space shuttle, submit, due, go on a diet, take off weight,lose weight. nothing specific, but I like it overall. The deadline for…, a monthly rent, get one’s passport renewed, you’d better do something about,You’re looking a little overwhelmed. Exactly. / kidding, your turn comes next Wednesday, searching on the net, press the shutter, journal, out of the way, I wonder how I’m going to pull through, we’re already running in the red, schedule an appointment w ith a client, budget your money better, dine out, sign up for (the competition), a farewell dinner, is not everything, It’s up to you, couldn’t have done without…, stopped by, sign up for, schedule one’s time; That depends on….;talk sb into doing ;talk sb out of; makes (a lot of) sense; social welfare; thesis; first draft; supervisor; you might as well ….. skip the class; business administration; put on weight; lose weight; calories; not likely.; major in; once in a while; beyond the reach of。
英语六级历年真题中的短语总结
英语六级历年真题中的短语和词汇总结Ⅰ．英语六级历年真题常考短语(一)：1. above all:（1）首先: Above all was the sense of hearing首先是听的感觉（2）最重要的是：But above all things: I am basketball. 但最重要的是，我为篮球而生（3）尤其: My mother likes fruit and, above all, apples我母亲喜欢吃水果，尤其是苹果2. account for:(1)解释,说明:Jack could not account for his foolish mistake. 杰克无法解释自己的愚蠢错误。
(2)导致，引起，起因于：The flood accounted for the bad crop. 水灾导致歉收(3)对(或为)…负责：You will have to account for the disappearance of the money你要对丢失了钱负责(4)共计达；(在数量、比例上)占：It accounts for 15 per cent of all air accidents它占所有空难的15% 3.after all：（1）终究After all, paper can not hold fire纸终究是包不住火的（2）毕竟Culture, after all, is its own reward毕竟，文化本身就是一种回馈4.air /plane crash/accident:空难car crash=car accident车祸5.be allergic to:对…..过敏;( allergic adj 对……过敏的；对……极讨厌的)I’m allergic to beef and mutton.我对牛肉和羊肉过敏6.appeal to:（1）吸引This book doesn't appeal to children这本书对孩子们没吸引力（2）呼吁We appeal to the public to protect our wild animals我们呼吁大众来保护我们的野生动物（3）上诉He have appeal to the supreme court他向最高法院上诉（supreme adj.最高的；至高的；最重要的；n.至高，霸权）（4）要求The teacher listened to his appeal老师倾听了他的要求7.apply to（1）适用于The rules of safe driving apply to everyone安全驾驶条例适用于每个人（2）应用于We should apply the theory to practice我们应该把这一理论应用于实践apply for 申请，请求I want to apply for Beijing University我想报考北京大学application letter 求职信8.at ease:安逸，自由自在；舒适I feel at ease with my friend我和朋友们在一起感到自在9.back up:（1）支持；援助John is expecting us to back him up at the next meeting（2）备份To back up files is tedious work把文档备份是一项枯燥无味的工作（3）倒退Please back up your car a bit to let pedestrians pass请你把车倒退一点，好让行人通过10.beat the crowd :避开人群，避开高峰11.be aware of:意识到12.behind the schedule 落后于预定计划；(公交车)晚点；慢点13.in charge of(1)负…的责任= be responsible for；(2)在…的控制（或管理，监督，看管）之下；(3)受…的保护；(4)照顾；The children were left in charge of the nurse孩子们留下来由保姆照顾14.be in the charge of有…负责(被动) sth in the charge of sb某事由某人负责15.be in season:应时的；当令的Fruit is cheapest in season 水果在当令时最便宜16.be supposed to do:应该；被期望17.book up 预定（票，车位，舱位等）；全部预定完；The plane is booked up to its full capacity.该航班的机票已被预订一空18.bring up:教育；培养；抚养；提出；呕吐19.build up（1）积累build up a fund积累基金（2）增强(体质) The weightlifting built up his body举重增强了他的体质（3）树立She built up my confidence她树立了我的信心（4）盖房子The area has been built up since I moved自我搬家以来这个地区就不断地盖起了新房20.meet …by chance=run into=come across:偶然碰到21.by no means :绝不,一点也不，根本不=anything but22.check in(在旅馆、机场、大会等处)办理登记手续；记录；报到/checkout检验；结帐离开；通过考核；盖章e up: 走近；发生；开始；上升；发芽；被提出e up with（针对问题，挑战等)提出，提议；想出；赶上25.concentrate on/focus on 集中26.deal with /cope with 处理27.drop in on sb/ drop in at sp :拜访某人/某地28.drop out of:退出;辍学29.eat one’s words 食言;承认错误；收回前言= swallow one’s words30.fall short of:（1）没有达到，低于The performance fell far short of our expectations The performance fell far short of our expectations演出远远低于我们的期望（2）缺少They fell short of provision他们缺少供给31.figure out : 解决；算出；估计；想出；理解；断定Father is trying to figure out his tax父亲在设法计算出他的税额; I can't figure out what he's trying to say我弄不懂他想说什么32.find out 找出，查明；发现，揭发；计算出33.fit /meet/satisfy one’s need;满足某人需要34.for ages=for a long time很久；很长时间35.get along with:取得进展；与…和睦相处；36.get around;到处走走；逃避；说服；传开来（等于get round）；有办法应付37.be/get used to(doing sth)=be/getaccustomed to(doing sth)习惯于；使适应e to do:过去常常39.Go Dutch（各自付账）/split the bill（平均分担费用）/fifty-fifty（对半的，平均的，平分为二的）/separate the bill（分开账单）40.go sightseeing去观光41.go on a diet=keep on a diet节食，减肥42.have a hard/difficult time with sth. 在某事方面感到费劲43.have a temperature/fever发烧44.have the final say:有决定权45.hold up(1)拦劫，抢劫The bank was held up last night昨天夜里有人抢劫了这家银行(2)延续；持续；维持The rain held up and there's no sign to clear up雨依然在下，而且没有放晴的迹象(3)延期，推迟(后与on 连用)：He held up on the plan of visiting Europe他推迟了访问欧洲的计划(4)使遭受，使蒙受；成为…的目标He's held up humiliation by a momentary slip他因一念之差而蒙受屈辱He has now been held up to be pursued killing他现在已成了追杀的目标(5)举起，抬起；使升高：She held up her arm and wiped her tears off. 她抬起手擦去了眼角的泪(6)支撑，承受住；承担This old tree is held up by a post这棵老树用一根柱子支撑着46.in a good mood心情好；好心情（反in a bad mood）47.in the long run/term:从长远来看(反in the short term/run就眼前来说；从短期来看)48.join in=make in=participate in 加入；参加49.keep （it）between the two of us:/keep a secret保密50.keep fit保持（身体）健康51.keep in touch with与…保持联系52.knock it off/stop停止做；住口，别再讲下去了y off解雇；不理会；使下岗；休息；停止工作54.let out:放走，泄露55.look for a needle in a haystack:大海捞针56.make a hit:获得成功57.make ends meet:使收支相抵；量入为出58.make sense:有意义；有道理；讲得通59.make up;（1）弥补，补偿；（2）打扮；化妆；化装；涂脂抹粉（3）补考；补上（功课）；（4）组成，构成；形成；占（5）编造，捏造；虚构；（6）和解；言归和好；（7）铺床；整理(旅馆、房间等)（8）编排(版面)；拼版60.meet each other half way:相互让步；相互妥协make an agreement达成协议；达成共识61.move on:/go on/continue/keep on往前走，前进；出发，离开62.nothing but:只有；只不过63.anything but:决不，根本不64.now that:既然；由于65.on earth: [用于疑问词后加强语气]究竟，到底；[常用于最高级或否定词后加强语气]地球上，世界上，人世间66.on purpose :有意地；故意地；有目的地67.out of the world:/wonderful/amazing无比优秀的；极好的，非凡的68.pull in;进站，靠岸69.pull through:痊愈，恢复健康；渡过难关70.put off/delay/推迟；扔掉；阻止71.put through:接通电话；完成；使穿过；使从事，使经受72.reach the bottom of the barrel: use up/run out of 用完73.resign one’s post：/quit;辞职74.ring a bell:（声音）听着熟悉；使回忆起75.run off 逃跑；印出；流掉；进行决赛76.sign up for报名参加；注册，选课77.sneak（偷偷地做；暗中进行的）up on sb.= creep（爬行；慢慢地移动）up on sb偷偷接近，靠近78.take …for granted:想当然；认为…理所当然（conj 算是如此，但是）79.take one’s time(doing sth)从容不迫; 不慌不忙(干某事)80.take one’s word for it相信某人的话; 相信某人的话就是了(trust sb=have trust in sb=believe in sb相信某人;信任某人)81.the reverse is also true:反之亦然（reverse反面，背面；相反)82.tie up with和…有密切关系83.be /get tired of=be /get bored of厌烦;be tired from因…而厌倦；因…而疲劳84.under the weather:身体不舒服85.well-off/rich people 富有的人(well-off adj. 富裕的；顺利的，走运的；繁荣昌盛的)86.white elephant:无价值的东西，废物87.white lie:善意的谎言；小谎话；为了不使人难堪而说的谎话；圆场话88.you bet :当然；肯定地(bet n. 打赌，赌注；被打赌的事物vt. 打赌；敢断定，确信vi. 打赌)89.break down (1)出故障；坏掉；毁掉The telephone system has broken down电话系统瘫痪了（2）失败Negotiations between the two sides have broken down双方谈判失败了（3）使分解（为）Sugar and starch are broken down糖和淀粉被分解了（4）打倒，砸破（某物）（5）中止，中断，停顿，破裂Talks have broken down over the disputed territory 对有争议的领土问题的谈判破裂了90.run into遭遇，陷入；撞上，撞到；偶然遇见e across （1）偶遇Perhaps I shall come across him in France也许我会在法国遇见他（2）无意中发现I came across this book in an old bookstore in London我在伦敦一家旧书店里发现了这本书（3）讲得清楚明白Your speech didn't come across; nobody understood your opinion你的演说讲得不明不白，没有人能听懂你的意思（4）给人…印象He came across to me as being quite a nice persom他在我的印象中是一个挺好的人Ⅱ：英语六级听力对话场景词：⑴交通运输场景fare 车票license 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way高速公路motor way 机动车道super way 飞机机动车道free way 免费高速公路交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway（美）/ underground （英）地铁metro 地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag–lev 磁悬浮⑵电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial （拨电话号码）/ press （按电话号码）extension 分机operator 总机put~through 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人is not in 不在？hold on 不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断⑶机场场景:plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地open ticket one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机⑷公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历resume包括几部分basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验certificates and honours interview 面试offer 聘用信work experience 工作经验work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）holiday 假日，假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee break away 离开一会⑸租房场景live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 同上rent 租金utilities 公用事业费location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心condition住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电environment 环境transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友好的室友：neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的⑹医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊checkup / exam 检查cold（感冒）——flu （流感）——headache （头痛）——sore throat（嗓子痛）——fever（发烧）——toothache（牙疼）——stomachache （胃疼）prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水injection => shot 注射operation 手术medical result 诊断结果⑺邮局场景post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发cc（carbon copy）抄送bcc（blind carbon copy）秘密抄送subject 主题attach 附件⑻其他closed 关门open 开门office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间，营业时间关于开关power on / off 开/关turn on / off 开/关switch on / off 开/ 关（这个词只能用于与电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关）干杯cheers propose a toast to bottom up the best book 最好的书the best thing 最好的事情the last thing 最不愿意做的事情the last man 最不愿意见的人best seller 畅销sell up 卖完，卖光售罄sell out卖完，卖光售罄/ 出卖朋友或原则sell off 低价处理库存商品selling machine 自动售货机selling point 卖点count the days 渴望count on = dependent / rely on count in 把……考虑在内count for nothing 一钱不值count for little 无足轻重count for much 举足轻重count down 倒计时Ⅲ.六级听力常出现同音词：all together——altogether heal——heel band——banned hour——ourbare——bear heroin——heroine brake——break past——passedbread——bred peace——piece ceiling——sealing rose——rowscent——sent sail——sale cell——sell sauce——sourcecheek——cheque steal——steel compliment——complement story——storeydying——dyeing site——sight fare——fair threw——thoughfind——fair tire——yre fles——flr vain——veinfloor——flaw way——weigh flower——flour wait——weightfourth——forth wood——would hair——hareIV .态度词汇总结:正面的反面的中立approval biased indifferentapproving critical suspiciousconcerned cynical doubtfulconfident disapproval impartialimpartial disgusting impersonalobjective negative neutraloptimistic prejudiced unbiasedpositive pessimistic unprejudicedaffectionate sarcastic emotionalsubjectiveⅥ．英语六级历年真题常考短语(二)：at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上at large(=at full length; with details)详细地accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.apply to 与…有关;适用arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大方);be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作) take the floor 起立发言Ⅶ．英语六级历年真题常考短语(三)：be capable of 能够, 有能力be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的compare…with …把…与…比较compare…to…把…比作…complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨);complement (补充); compliment (恭维) delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物deviate from 偏离, 不按…办on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食differ from…in 与…的区别在于…dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议in dispute 在争议中(be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别distinguish…from 把…与…区别开do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消;do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压come off duty 下班be in sympathy with 赞同,同情in terms of (=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根据, 在…方面behind the times (思想,看法)落后于时代behind time (=late) 迟到, 晚点for the time being (=temporarily)暂时be in touch with 与…有接触, 有联系be out of touch with 与…没有联系或接触in view of (=considering) 考虑到…in the view of 按…的意思as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论on the whole (=generally, for the most part) 大体上说against one’s will 违心地, 违背意愿地at will 随心所欲; with a will 有决心地be aware of (=be conscious of )意识到,知道.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何in case (=for fear that) 万一;in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…, 就…而言in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)be cautious of 谨防center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.in contrast towith 和…形成对比by contrast 对比之下contribute to 有助于under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点.be convenient to for 对…方便convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理correspond to 与…相符合，相当于. correspond with 符合,一致at all costs不惜任何代价. at the cost of 以…为代价on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣;do sb. credit 使…感到光荣on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴( to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇)have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省go into effect 生效. ( 近义：come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…except for (=apart from) 除…以外(an) exception to …的例外with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去…., 除…以外in excess of (=more than) 超过exchange…for 以…交换at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险)keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视in the eyes of in one’s eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来, 在某人眼里keep faith with 对…守信用lose faith in 对…失去信心find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵in favour of 赞成fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为…担心for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厌烦, 腻了feel like (=have a desire for) 想要free of charge 免费head for (=move towards) 向…方向前进hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过be identified with 被视为与…等同in ignorance of 不知道…be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对…不了解,不知道be indifferent to (=not interested in)对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎(be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比…差; superior to比…好inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的in the interests of 符合…的利益be interested in 对…感兴趣interfere in干涉, interfere with打搅,干扰be liable to (=be subject to)易于..的,应受(罚)be liable for 对…应负责任的no more…than 和…一样都不…for the most part 多半,大多数,一般来说make the most of 充分利用name after 用…的名字命名nothing but 只有, 不过…而已be of the opinion 持有…的看法on the outskirts (of) 在城郊owe…to 把…归于…on one’s own (=along, without help)单独keep pace with 跟…齐步前进part with (=give up, sell) 舍弃,卖掉participate in (=take part in)参加be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格be qualified for 在某种职业上合格call…in question 对…表示怀疑beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫无疑问out of the question (=impossible)不可能的in question (=under discussion)所谈及的;without question 毫无疑问be caught in the rain 被雨淋了at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地in the red 亏损,负债,赤字(be) get out of red 不再亏损refer to…as 把…称做…result in (=cause) 导致with the result that 其结果是on schedule(=at the planned or exacted time)按时,准时;ahead of schedule提前; in advance预先;behind schedule落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间be schedule for 定在某时(进行)scrape through(in) 勉强通过from scratch(=from the beginning)从头开始in search of 寻找;in honor of 为了...表示敬意;in memory of 为纪念..;in hopes of为期待..;in pursuit of 为追求..;in behalf of为…的利益;in favor of 为赞成…;in support of 为支持…in short supply 供应不足speak ill of 说…的坏话; speak well of 说…的好话specialize in 专门研究, 专攻in step 步伐一致; out of step 步伐不齐stick sth. on 把…贴在…上stick to 粘着, 坚持subject…to(=cause…to experience)使受..到subject (adj.) to 易受到…的submit…to 提交substitute…for 以…代替…take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢yield to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从。
大学英语六级听力考试各种场景的重要短语
大学英语六级听力考试各种场景的重要短语大学英语六级听力考试各种场景的重要短语餐馆场景：酒馆、客栈pub 汽车旅馆motel 旅馆inn 甜食dessert 软饮料soft drink 色拉 salad 葡萄酒 wine 三明治 sandwich 派 pie 威士忌 whisky 账单bill 小费tip 付账单 pay the bill 这饭菜不错worth the money 各付各的账Lets split it 这次我请客This is my treat go Dutch AA制医院场景：外科医生surgeon 内科医生physician 药片tablet 处方prescription 手术operation 骨折fracture 流感flu 心脏病heart attack 昏迷 faint嗓子痛 sore throat 高血压 high blood pressure 特护病房ICU 探视时间visiting hours 急救病房 emergency rooms银行场景：账户account 存折bank book 开户open an account 信用卡credit card存款deposit 透支overdraw 自动提款机 ATM利率interest rate 支票户头 check account 银行职员bank clerk 将支票兑换成现金cash the check旅馆场景：无空房booked up 客房服务 room service 登记入住手续 check in 结账check out单/双人间single/double room 订房 reserve 行李员 porter 登记员 register前台 front desk 前台服务 reception邮局场景：快递服务 EMS 航空邮件air mail 邮资 postage。
英语六级听力常考短语
英语六级听力常考短语英语六级听力常考短语1. a change of pace 节奏变换2. a far cry from 相距甚远3. and how 的确4. a matter of time 时间问题5. a while back 不久以前6. all along 一直7. anything but 绝对不8. account for 解释9. after all 到底10. allergic to 对……过敏11. as far as I know 就我所知12. be absorbed in 专心于13. be addicted to 对……上瘾14. be attached to 对……有感情15. back up 累积;支持16. be stuck 卡住了17. break new ground 有了新的突破18. clear off 收拾，整理19. come what may 不管怎样20. department chair 系主任21. do with 用……凑合;do without 没有……也行22. fall back on 依赖23. fill a prescription 按处方抓药24. fill in for 代替25. for nothing 免费26. from top to bottom 从上到下27. get a lot out of something 从……学到很多28. get at 想说29. get away with 对……摆脱惩罚30. get going 赶紧行动31. get started on 开始做32. give credibility to 相信33. go easy on 温和对待34. graduation announcements 毕业典礼请柬35. graon about 抱怨36. guest lecturer 客座教授37. in advance 提前38. in case 万一39. in next to no time 马上40. in the works 正在准备阶段41. look on the bright sides of things 看事物的光明面42. on the tip of one’s tongue 就在舌尖43. quitting time 下课时间44. than necessary 比应该的要……。
(完整版)大学英语六级考试高频短语及固定搭配
大学英语六级考试高频短语及固定搭配一、固定搭配hardly … when 刚…就…come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth. 避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on / upon 取得一致意见may (might) as well 还是…好argue about 争论take (make) a stand for 捍卫take (make) a stand against 反对come after 跟随in support of 支持lie up 躺着休息beside the question 离题refresh one’s memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起compile dictionary 编字典present sb. with sth. 送给某人某礼物indifferent to 不在乎go on strike 罢工against one’s will 违心地in one’s will在…遗嘱中of one’s free will 出于自愿with ease 容易，不费力prepare for 准备get to 开始；到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播by the moment 到…时have intention of 有意，打算no intention of 无意，不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对…没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth. in stock 有现货be particular about 讲究the key to …的答案（线索、办法）carry about 随身携带pass through 通过，经过pass for 被认为（当作）be of little value 没什么价值cure sb. of 治好某人…pull back 撤退pull round 掉头，转向；康复pull along 沿…拉die off 死去，凋谢drop down 落下do sth. for a living 靠做某事谋生make a name of oneself 出名，扬名glimpse of 瞥见，一瞥glance at 瞥见，一瞥be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好entitle sb. (to do) sth. 给予某人（干）某事的权利beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力take interest in 对…发生兴趣be answerable for 应对…hundreds of 数以百计的be lacking in 缺乏break into tears (cheers) 突然哭（欢呼）起来in correspondence with 与…联系（通信）be advantageous to 对…有利be beneficial to 对…有益in debt to sb. 欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb. of sth. 委托某人某事put / set right 使恢复正常，纠正错误on the way 在途中off the way 远离正道keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境escape doing sth. 躲避干某事set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在…范围内call at 访问so blank （头脑）变成空白so dim （大脑）浑沌so faint 晕过去be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于not on any account 决不take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量（接复数名词）give rise to 导致give reason to 对…进行解释give suspicion to 对…怀疑make provision for 为…作准备be involved in 卷人，陷入be assigned to 被分配给…be bored to death 烦死了step into 插入，干涉adapt for 调整（以适应目标或需要）a close / narrow shave 侥幸的脱险put into use 使用，应用be satisfied with 满足be satisfied of 相信二、高频短语1. a host of 大量2. a test for 检测目的3. a test on 对…进行测试4. a test with 检测手段5.above all 最重要的6.according to 根据7.achieve equilibrium 取得平衡8.achieve one’s purpose达到目的9.achieve success 获得成功10.achieve victory 获得胜利11.act on 遵照…行动，作用于12. act on 对…有影响13. add up to 总计，合计14. add … to把…加到…15. adhere to 坚持，奉行16. after all 毕竟，均不合题意17. agree on 对…取得一致意见18. agree to 同意19. agree with sb. 同意某人的话20. along with 和…一道，和…一起21. alternate (with) 交替22. amount to 合计，共计23. an equal to 与…相当的人/物，（地位）相同的人24. and yet 然而25. anything but 一点也不26. anything like 像…那样的东西27. anywhere near 接近于28. apart form 除…之外尚有29. apply to 向…申请,适用于30. appreciation of 对…的欣赏/赞赏31. argue against 反对32. as a result of 作为…的结果，由于33. as a result （作为结果，因此）表结果，用不用逗号隔开看情况而定34. as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来35.as far as … / are concerned 就…而言36. as for 至于，就…方面说37. as if 好像，仿佛38. as soon as 一…（就）…39. as though 好像，仿佛40. as to 至于，关于41. as well 也，一样42. as yet 迄今，到目前为止43. aside from 除…之外44.associate … with…由…联想到…，把…联系起来45. association with 与…的交往46. at a disadvantage 处于不利地位47. at a loss 不知所措48. at a time 每次，一次49. at all 丝毫，根本50. at any moment 即使，随时51. at first 首先，开始的时候52. at large 未被捕获的，大多数53. at last 终于，最终54. at least 至少55. at length 最终，详细地56. at most 最多57. at no time 从不，决不58. at one time 曾经，从前曾59. at the cost of 以…为代价60. at the least 至少61. at times 有时，间或62. at … speed 以…的速度63. attend on 照顾，侍候64.attribute … to把…归于65. back up 后退，支持66. base on 基于67. be able to 能够，胜任1、介词+ 名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于，为了…的缘故in addition 另外，加之in addition to 除…之外（还）in the air 流传中on (the / an) average 通常，按平均值on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上at best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，向好的方向发展on board 在船（车或飞机）上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in case of 假如，如果发生；防备in case 假使，以防（万一）in no case 决不，无论如何不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，管理(a) round the clock 日夜不停地in common 共用的，共有的in conclusion 最后，总之on condition (that) 如果in confidence 私下地，秘密地in connection with 关于，与…有关in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with / to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间of course 当然，自然in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的，不用的up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的in debt 欠债，负债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班（的），不在值班（的）on duty 在上班（的），在值班（的）on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何，不管怎样in any event 无论如何，不管怎样in the event of 万一，倘若for example 例如in the face of 在…面前；不顾in fact 其实，实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持on fire 着火，起火on foot 步行in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的in front of 在…前面，在…面前in future 今后，从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来，大体上on (one’s) guard 警惕，地方；站岗，值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边，在附近by hand 用手，同体力hand down 把…传下去hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联地，同时并进地in hand （工作等）在进行中；在控制中on hand 在手边，在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里，本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家，在国内；舒适，无拘束；熟悉，精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向…表示敬意on / upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙，急于for instance 例如，比如at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间（或距离）at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于，最终；详细地in (the) light of 鉴于，由于in line 成一直线，成一排；（with）与…一致，与…符合at a loss 困惑，不知所措as a matter of fact 其实，事实上by all means 当然可以by means of 依靠，用by no means 决不，并没有in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 完全受…支配，任凭…的摆布by mistake 错误地at the moment 目前，此刻for the moment 目前，暂时on occasion(s) 有时，间或in order to 为了（做某事）in order that 目的在于，为了out of order 工作不正常的；不按次序on one’s own 独自；独立地in particular 特别，尤其in person 亲自，本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替，交换，取代in the first place 第一，首先out of place 不在合适的位置；格格不入的on the point of 正要…之际，就要…之时to the point 切中要害，切题in practice 在时间中，实际上out of practice 生疏的，荒废的at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时in proportion to 与…成比例in public 公开地，当众on purpose 敌意，有意in question 正在谈论的at random 随便地，任意地at any rate 无论如何，至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于，至于with / in regard to 对于，就…而论in relation to 有关，关于，涉及with respect to 关于，至于as a result 作为结果，因此as a result of 作为…的结果，由于in return (for) 作为（对…的）报答（或回报、交换）on the road (to) 在去…的旅途中；在…过程中as a rule 通常，一般说来in the long run 终究，从长远看for the sake of 为了…起见，看在…的份上on sale 出售；廉价出售on a … scale …规模地，在…规模上in secret 秘密地，暗地里in a sense 从某种意义上说in (good) shape 处于（良好）状态on the side 作为兼职或副业；暗地里at first sight 乍一看，初看起来out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in spite of 不管，不顾on the spot 在场，到场；立即，马上，当场in step 同步，合拍，协调out of step 不合拍，不协调in stock 有现货的，有库存的in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪，含着泪，在哭着in terms of 从…方面来说，按照；用…的话for one thing 首先，一则at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 曾经，一度at the same time 同时；不过，然而at times 有时，间或for the time being 眼下，暂时from time to time 有时，不时in no time 立即，马上in time 及时on time 准时on top of 除…之外out of touch (with) 不联系，不接触in truth 事实上，的确by turns 轮流地，交替地in turn 依次地，轮流地；转而，反过来in vain 徒然，白费力a variety of 种种，多种多样的by virtue of 由于，借于by the way 顺便地，附带地说by way of 经由，经过；通过…方式in a way 在某一点上看，在某种程度上in no way 决不in sb’s / the way 妨碍（某人）的，挡（某人）道的on the whole 总的来说，大体上in a word 一句话，简言之，总之in other words 换句话说，也就是说at work 在干活，在工作；在起作用，在运转out of work 失业in the world 究竟，到底2、动词+ 名词have / gain access to 可以获得take … into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜，利用pay attention to 注意do / try one’s best 尽力，努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get / have the better of 战胜，在…中占上风catch one’s breath 屏息；喘气，气喘，歇口气take care 注意，当心take care of 爱护，照料take a chance 冒险，投机take change 开始管理，接管keep … company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响，起（重要）作用carry / bring / put into effect 使生效，实行，实现come/go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch sb.’s eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子catch (on) fire 着火，开始燃烧make friends (with) 与…交朋友be friends with 与…友好make fun of 取笑，拿…开玩笑keep sb.’s head 保持镇静lose sb.’s head慌乱，仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住，得到keep house 管理家务throw / cast light on / upon 使人了解，阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到，想到make up one’s mind 下定决心，打定主意bring / put into operation 实施，实行，生效keep pace (with) 与…齐步前进，与…并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用，参与，扮演角色take place 发生，进行，举行take the place of 代替，取代put into practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，导致为…的原因make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理catch sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不着急，不慌忙keep track of 与…保持联系lose track of 失去与…的联系，不能跟上…的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路；屈服，让步；倒塌，塌陷make one’s way 前往，行进，去make way 让路，腾出地方或位置3、名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁，恳求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量，非常，极其influence on 影响interference in 干涉，介入interference with 妨碍，打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多（的），大量（的）lots of 大量，很多fall in love (with sb.) 爱上（某人）reply to 回答，答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地，很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些，几个quite a few 不少，相当多a little 一点，一些little by little 逐渐地，一点点地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一…（就）no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地，一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝4、动词+ 介词/副词account for 说明…的原因，是…的原因allow for 考虑到，估计，为…留出余地appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决（或证实等）arrive at 达成ask after 探问，问起attach to 附属于，隶属于；使一连，使喜爱be begin with 首先，第一break down 损坏；（将抗等）垮掉，崩溃break in 非法闯入，强行进入break off 中断，突然停止break out 逃脱，逃走；突然出现，爆发break trough 突破，冲破；取得突破性成就break up 终止，结束；打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散bring about 导致，引起bring down 使落下，打倒；降低，减少bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提出，提议；提前bring out 使显出；激起，引起；出版，推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养，养育；提出build up 逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进，增强burn out 烧光，烧毁…的内部；熄灭burn up 烧掉，烧毁；烧起来，旺起来；（使）发怒call for 叫（某人）来；要求，需要call off 取消call on / upon 访问，拜访；号召，要求call up 召集；使人想起；打电话（给）care for 照顾，照料；喜欢carry off 夺走，拿走carry on 继续，进行carry out 实行，执行；实现，完成catch at 试图抓住，拼命抓catch on 理解，懂得；流行起来check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到check out 结账后离开，办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查，核实cheer up （使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来clear away 把…清除掉，收拾clear up 清理；澄清，解决；（天）放晴come off 脱落，分开；结果，表现come on 【表示鼓励、催促等】快，走吧；开始，发生；进步，进展come out 发表，出版；出现，显露；结果是come round (around) 顺便来访；苏醒，复原come through 经历…仍活着，安然度过come to 苏醒；涉及，谈到；总数为，结果是come up 走上前来；发生，出现count on / upon 依靠，指望count up 共计，算出…的总数cover up 掩饰，掩盖；盖住，裹住cross off / out 划掉，勾销cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back 削减，缩减；急忙返回cut down 削减，减少；杀死，砍倒cut in 超车抢档；插嘴，打断cut off 切断，阻碍；使分离，使隔绝cut out 删去，切去；戒除，停止服用cut short 中断，打断deal with 处理，对付；论述，涉及deep down 实际上，在心底die down 逐渐消失，变弱die out 逐渐消失，灭绝do without 没有…也行，用不着，将就draw in （火车，汽车）到站；（天）渐黑，（白昼）渐短draw up 起草，拟订；（使）停住dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮，装饰，修饰drop by / in 顺便（或偶然）访问drop off 下降，减少；睡着，入睡；让…下车，把…放下drop out 退出，退学dry out （使）干透dry up （使）干透，（使）干涸；（使）枯竭fall behind 落后，落在…的后面fall through 落空，成为泡影fall out 争吵，失和；脱落fill in 填满；填写；fill in (for) 替代find out 查明，找出，发现get across （将…）清楚，（使）被了解get around / round 走动，克服，设法回避（问题等）get around / round（to）抽出时间来做（或考虑）get at 够得着，触及；意思是，意指；查名，发现；指责get away 逃脱；走开，离开get away（with）做了（坏事）而逃脱责罚get by 通过；过得去，（勉强）过活get down （从…）下来；写下；使沮丧get down (to) 开始认真做，着手做get in 进入，抵达；收获（庄稼等）get in (with) 对…亲近get into （使）进入；卷入；对…发生兴趣get off （从…）下来；动身，出发；下班，结束（工作）；逃脱惩罚get over 克服，解决（问题等）；（从疾病、失望等）中恢复过来get through 度过（时间）；（使）通过（考试），（使）（议案等）获得通过；（将…）讲清楚，完成；接通电话get together 相聚，聚集get up 起床；起立give away 泄露；赠送give back （归）还give in 交上，呈上；投降，屈服，认输give off 发出（光、声音等），散发出（气味）give out 分发；用完；消耗尽；发出（光、声音）give up 停止，放弃give up (oneself) 自首go after 追求，追赶go ahead 开始；进行go by 遵守，遵循，依据；（时间）过去go down 下降，减少；（船）沉没，（日）落go down (with) 生…病go down (well / badly) （不）受欢迎，（不）被接受go for 袭击；适用于；选择，想要获得；喜爱go into 进入，参加；开始从事；研究，调查go off 爆炸，开火，突然响起；（电等）中断，停止；不再喜欢go out 外出（尤指参加社会活动）；过时；（潮）退，（灯）熄，终止；送出，公布，播出go over 仔细检查，察看；复习，重做go round / around 足够分配go round / around (with) 常…与交往；流传；四处走动，到处活动go through 经历，遭受；详细检查，查找，详细讨论；获得通过，被批准go through (with) 将…干到底go under 沉没；失败；破产go up 上升，上涨，增长；正在建设中；烧毁，炸毁go with 跟…相配；与…相伴；附属于go without 没有hand in 交上，递交hand on 把…传下去hand out 奋发，散发hand over 交出，移交hang about / around 闲荡，闲呆着hang on 坚持，抓紧，不放；等待片刻，（打电话时）不挂段；有赖于；取决于hang up 挂断（电话）；悬挂，挂起have on 穿着，戴着hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保守（秘密等）hold on 坚持住，握住不放；（打电话时）不挂断，等一会hold out 维持，保持；坚持（要求），不屈服hold up 支持，支撑，延迟；抢劫；展示，举出hurry up （使）赶快，匆匆完成improve on / upon 改进；胜过keep back 阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保留keep off （使）不接近，（使）让开keep to 遵守，信守；坚持keep up 保持，（使）继续下去；（使）居高不下let down 放下，降低；使失望let off 宽舒，放过；开（枪），放（炮，烟火等）；排放let out 防走，释放；泄露，放出，发出lie in （问题、事情等）在于line up （使）排队，（使）排成行live on 靠…生活，以…为食物live through 度过，经受住live up to 符合，不辜负（期望）；遵守，实践（诺言、原则等）look after 照管，照料；注意，关心look at 看，朝…看；考虑，研究；看待look back (on) 回顾，回忆；回头看look for 寻找，寻求；惹来，招来look in 顺便看望，顺便访问look into 调查，观察look on 旁观，观看look out (for) 留神，注意look over 把…看一遍，把…过目；察看，参观look through 详尽核查；（从头至尾）浏览look up 好转；（在词典等中）查找；看望，拜访look up (to) 尊敬make for 走向，朝…前进；有助于，促进make out 辨认出，看出；理解，了解；写出，开出make up 构成，组成；（为…）化装；补充，补足；和解，重归于好；捏造，临时编造，虚构mix up 混淆，弄混，弄乱occur to 被想到，被想起pass away 去世pass off (as) 充作，被看作，被当作pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，还钱给（某人）；向…报复，回报pay off 还清（债）；付清工资解雇（某人）；向…行贿；得到好结果，取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认出，分辨出pick up 拿起，捡起；取（给），用车接载（人）；好转，改进，增加（速度）；（使）重新开始，继续；获得，学会pull down 拆毁pull in （车）停秒，车进站，船（到岸）pull off 脱去，扯下；（成功地）完成pull out 拔出，抽出，驱除；（车、船）驶出；（使）摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力，团结起来pull up （使）停下put across / over 结实清楚，使被理解put aside 储存，保留；暂不考虑，把…放在一边put away 放好，收好put in 花费，付出（时间、精力等）；申请，正式提出put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加（体重）put out 熄灭，关（灯）；出版，发出；生产；伸出put up 建造，支起，搭起；张贴；进行（抵抗等）；提供，提名，提出；提高（价格、速度）；为…提供事宿，投宿refer to 参考，查阅；涉及，提到；指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞到；说…坏话，贬低；停止运转，耗尽；减少，缩减；查找出，搜索到run into 偶然碰见；遭遇（困难等）；共计，达到…之多；撞在…上run off 很快写出；复印出，印出；跑掉，逃掉run over 在…上驶过，（撞倒并）碾过；把…很快地（或粗略地）过一遍see off 为…送行see through 看透，识破see to 注意，照料send for 派人去请，召唤；函购，函索send in 呈报，递交，提交set aside 留出，拨出（时间、金钱等）；把…置于一旁，不理会set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍；使花费set down 记下，写下set forth 阐明，陈述set off 出发，起程；引起，激起set out 陈述，阐明；动身，起程；开始；摆放set up 创立，建立，为…做准备；竖立，架起，建造；开业，开始经商show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 显露，暴露；露面，来到shut out 把…排斥在外sit in on 列席（会议），旁听sit up 不睡，熬夜；坐直speed up （使）加快速度stand by 站在…一边，支持，帮助；袖手旁观；坚持（决议等），遵守（诺言等）；作好准备，准备行动stand for 代替，代表，意味着，主张，支持；【用于否定、疑问句中】容忍，接受stand out 清晰地显出，引人注目；杰出，出色stand up 站起来；（论点、论据等）站得住脚step up 提高，加快，加紧stick out （把…）坚持到底；突出，显眼stick to 坚持，忠于，信守；紧跟，紧随；粘贴在…上take after （在外貌、性格等方面）与（父、母等）相象take away 减去take down 拆卸；记下，写下take … for 把…认为是，把…看成是take in 接受，吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗；包括take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开take on 开始雇佣；呈现，具有；同…较量，接受…的挑战；承担，从事take over 接受，接管；借用，承袭take to 对…产生好感，开始喜欢；形成…的习惯，开始从事take up with 与…成朋友take up 开始从事；把…继续下去；着手处理；占去，占据take up (on) 接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃；错过（机会），浪费（金钱等）touch on / upon 谈到，论及turn down 关小，调低；拒绝turn in 交还，上交；上床睡觉turn off 关掉；拐弯，离开…转入另一条路turn on 接通，打开turn out 制造，生产；结果是；驱逐；关掉，旋熄turn over 翻过来，翻倒；移交，交；仔细考虑turn to 查阅；求助于，求教于turn up 开大，调大；出现，来到use up 用完，用光warm up （使）暖起来；（使）活跃起来，（使）热情起来；（使）做准备活动，（使）热身wear off 逐渐消失；渐渐减少wear out 穿破，磨损，用坏；（使）疲乏，（使）厌倦，（使）耗尽while away 消磨（时间）wipe out 擦净，擦掉；彻底摧毁，消灭work at/on 从事于，努力做work out 解决；算出；弄懂，理解；想出，制订出work up 激发，激起；制订出，精心做出write off 取消，勾销，注销5、后接动名词的动词搭配aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准；企图accuse … of … 控告；谴责depend on 取决于，视…而定；依靠，依赖；信赖，相信devote to 将…奉献给；把…专用（于）engage in 从事于，参加feel like 想要go on （时间）过去；灯亮；开始运行；继续，接着；进行，发生cannot / couldn’t help 禁不住；不得不insist on 坚持，强调，坚决要求keep from 阻止，抑制keep on 继续进行，继续下去look forward to 盼望，期待persist in 坚持不懈，执着prevent from 预防，防止put off 推迟，推延；阻止，劝阻set about 开始，着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起，记得；想出，提出；考虑，关心6、其他动词词组add up to 合计达，总括起来，意味着break away (from) 突然离开，强行逃脱catch up with 赶上；对…产生恶果come true （预言，期望等）实现，成为事实come up to 达到（标准），比得上come up with 提出，提供，想出do away with 废除，去掉fall back on 借助于，依靠fall in with 符合，同意，赞成；与…交往as follows 如下get along with 与…相处（融洽）give oneself up 自首give way to 给…让路，对…让步，被…代替go along with 赞同go back on 违背（诺言等）go in for 从事，参加；爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住；保留（某物）lend itself to 适合于let alone 不打扰，不惊动，更别提let go (of) 放开，松手live up to 符合，不辜负（期望）；遵守，实践（诺言、原则等）look up to 尊敬look down on/upon 看不起，轻视make up for 补偿，弥补never mind 不要紧，没关系；不用担心，别管put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍，忍受refer to … as … 把…称作，把…当作run out of 用完，耗尽serve … right 给…应得的惩罚set in 开始（并将延续下去）stand up for 支持，维持，保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对，抵抗；经得起，顶得住take … as 把…当作，认为think of … as 把…看作是，以为…是think better of 经过考虑对…改变主意（或看法）7、形容词词组和固定搭配be able to (do) 能（做），会（做）be about to (do) 即将，正要be absent from 缺勤，缺课be abundant in 丰富的，富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于，适应于be acquainted with 与…相识，熟悉，了解be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担扰be alive to 注意到，对…敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对…发怒be anxious about 担心，为…担忧be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望（做）be ashamed of 为…感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于，不善于be based on 根据，以…为基础be beside oneself 极度兴奋，对自己的情感失去控制be better off 生活优越起来，境况好起来be bound to (do) 一定会，不得不be careful to (do) 务必注意（做）be certain to (do) 一定（做），必然（做）be capable of 能够be confident in 对…有信心be characterized by 以…为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与…结合be composed of 由…组成be concerned about 关心，挂念be curious to (do) 很想（做）be dependent on / upon 取决于，依赖be determined to (do) 决心（做）be different from 与…不同be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要（做）be famous for 以…著名be fond of 喜欢，爱好be free from 无…的，摆脱了…的be friendly to 对…友好be glad to (do) 乐于（做），对…感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于，擅长be good for 适于，在…期间有效be grateful to 感谢，感激be independent of 脱离…而独立，与…无关be indispensable for 对…必不可少的be interested in 对…感兴趣be kind enough to (do) 承…好意，恳请be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要be mad about 迷恋be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对…感到满意be popular with 得人心的，受…欢迎的be present at 出席be proud of 以…自豪，因…感到满意be ready for 为…准备好be satisfied with 对…满意，满足于be second to 次于be short for 是…的缩写（简称）be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对…感到厌倦be sorry for 对…感到抱歉be strict with 对…要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该，非…不可be sure of 坚信，确信be sure to (do) 一定，必定be surprised at 对…感到惊奇be through with 结束be tired from 因…而疲乏be tired of 厌烦；对…厌倦be tired out 疲倦，急了be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道…be unequal to 无法胜任…的be unfit for 不适合，不胜任be useful to 对…有用be well up in 精通，熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜be willing to (do) 乐意…be worried about 为…而担心be worse off 处境较坏，情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得（做）be wrong with 有点毛病，有些不舒服8、其他词组和固定搭配above all 首先，尤其是after all 终究，毕竟，究竟at all 【用于否定句中】丝毫，一点all but 几乎，差不多；除了…都all over 遍及，到处in all 总共，合计not at all 一点也不leave alone 让…独自呆着；不打扰，不干预along with 和…一起，和…一道one after another 一个接一个，相继one another 互相anything but 绝对不as … as 像…一样as for 至于，关于as well 也，同样as well as 除…之外（也），既…又not as / so … as 不如…那样back and forth 反复地，来回地(in) back of 在…后面，在…背后because of 由于，因为had better 还是…好，应该both … and 既…又…，两个都but for 倘没有，要不是each other 互相either … or 或…或or else 否则，要不然even if / though 即使，虽然except for 除…外，除去；要不是由于as/so far as 就…，到…程度by far … 得多，最far from 远远不，完全不so far 迄今为止；到某个程度first of all 首先if only 要是…多好by itself 独自地，自动地in itself 本质上，就其本身而言no less than 不少于，多达as / so long as 只要，如果；既然，如果no longer 不再，已不a great / good many of 相当多，很多many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 差不多，几乎，大约at most 至多，不超过make the most of 充分利用，尽量利用neither … nor （既）不…也不，（既）非…也非(every) now and then 时间，偶尔just now 刚才，才不久；现在，眼下now (that) 既然，由于off and on 断断续续地，间歇地，有时and so on 等等all at once 突然，忽然；同时，一切at once 立刻，马上；同时，一起once (and) for all 一劳永逸地，永远地once more / again 再一次by oneself 独自地，单独地every other 每隔一个的other than 不同于，非；除了over and over (again) 一再地，再三地。
大学英语六级 必背 听力单词短语
1、校园场景选课的说法：选：learn, take, pick up, sign up for, register for（a course）退：quit（放弃）, drop, give up 课：course, class选修课：selective course, optional course必修课：compulsory course, required course旷课：play truant, truancy课程的名称：理科课程：science（理科）, mathematics（数学math）, statistics（统计学）physics, chemistry （化学）, biochemistry（生物化学）文科课程：arts（文科）, history, literature（文学）, linguistics（语言学）热门学科：psychology（心理学）, philosophy（哲学）学科词尾：-ics, mathematics（数学math）, statistics；-logy, e.g. trilogy, zoology, biology各年级同学及学位：本科四年：freshman（大一）, sophomore（大二）, junior student（大三）, senior student（大四）; undergraduate（本科生）学制名称：graduate student（研究生）, postgraduate（研究生）学位名称：bachelor 学士, master 硕士, doctor 博士, post-doctor 博士后前缀post-：postwar, postscript, postpone 推迟教师的说法：教授：professor, associate professor 副教授, instructor 讲师导师：mentor, tutor, supervisor（论文上的）导师；监督者词根vis-：visible, invisible, visage, visibility, visionJulius Caesar ：VENI,VIDI,VICIe.g. convenience, video, victory各种作业：作业统称：homework, assignment论文：paper, term paper, essay, thesis, composition，proposal, theme, key words, abstract项目：project ，projector, propose (a toast)前缀pro-, pre-, pri-, fore-: progress, preview, foresee各种考试：参加(考试)：take (an exam), sit (an exam)考试：exam, mid-term exam, final exam, finals, test, quiz, pop quiz作弊：cheat, copy结果：pass, passing grade, fail, make-up exam2、消费场景吃饭：餐馆名称：restaurant, café, cafeteria, dining hall餐前：reserve, menu, order, recommendation餐中：knife, fork, napkin, spoon, chew, swallow餐后：bill, check, treat, it’s on me, go Dutc hstereotype：go Dutch, Dutch widow/courage/act逛商店：商店名称：market, store, shop, department store折扣低价：on sale, discount, bargain归类记词：count, counter, encounter, account, accountant, recount, countdown又如：dome, domain, domestic, domesticate…住酒店：酒店名称：hotel, motel, inn, bed-and-breakfast入住：reservation, book, check in, reception退房：room service, check out词根cep-, ceive-：receive, reception; deceive, deception; conceive, conception租房子：房东：landlord房客：tenant, guest动作：let, rent, check, move相关名称：rent, lease, utilities, decorate, furniture, paint, peel off, oven, bookshelf, cabinet, kitchen, bedroom, sitting room, study3、交通场景机场：机场：airport, airline, flight, passenger, airhostess物品：luggage, baggage, passport, boarding pass动作：take off, circle, land海关：customs, restricted article, declare词根claim-/clam-/clar-：claim, proclaim, clamorous4、维修场景维修：修理工：repairman, carpenter, electrician, mechanic物品：first gear, clutch, shower pipe, leak动作：fix, mend, repair, install, assemble后缀-er, -or, -ian, -ese, -ist：teacher, director, editor, musician, Chinese, artist; cook(er), flash(er) 5、医院场景看病：医生病人：doctor, physician, surgeon; patient疾病名称：cold, influenza, fever, temperature, cough, pneumonia, cancer, fracture, swine flu身体部位：head, heart, liver, lung, stomach, kidney, ankle, knee, waist , bottom, hip, tooth6、职场场景面试：申请者：applicant, candidate, interviewee相关名词：resume, curriculum vitae, interviewer, application letter, recommendation letter, position, job vacancy, job opening相关动作：recruit, interview, offer, reject, turn down工作：职务名称：employer, boss, chief executive office, immediate boss, director, secretary, employee, head of department相关动作：promote, fire, lay off, dismiss, resign第四章听力多义词汇1、adoptadopt one’s advice 采纳某人的建议adopt children 收养孩子adopter, adoptee 收养人adoptive parents 养父母2、adaptadapt to 适应于…adapt oneself to…an adapted story 一个改编了的故事3、articlewrite an article 写文章an article of luggage/ furniture 一件行李，一件家具large/ dangerous ~s 大减物品/危险物品~s of the contract 合同的条款4、bear I can’t bear（忍受）it anymore. 我再也受不了。
大学英语六级听力常用口语短语
大学英语六级听力常用口语短语大学英语六级听力常用口语短语以下是小编带来的大学英语六级听力常用口语短语，欢迎阅读。
You said it!你说对了!It’s up to you.你决定好了。
It sure is.那当然是。
As far as I know,据我所知，Well, you can make it up.你可以补上。
It is no big deal.这不是什么大事。
I think it is good buy.我认为值得买。
I can’t bear the air pollution inthe city anymore.我忍受不了这个城市的污染了。
I am completely exhausted.我实在是累坏了。
That’s a good idea. / That’s not a bad idea.那是个好注意。
You’ve been working like a horse.看你忙得不可开交的'。
Haven’t seen y ou for ages.好长时间都没看见你了。
How are you doing with your new job?你的新工作怎么样?You look wonderful posing like that.你这个姿势看起来好极了。
Wait a moment / Wait a minute.等一等。
Why bother her?干嘛打扰她?考试大论坛Thank you for your helpful assistance.谢谢你的帮助。
We are already running in the red.我们已经有赤字了。
Jack. Late again? What is the excuse this time?杰克又迟到了?这一次是什么理由?Could I speak to Mr. Chen?我找一下陈先生。
(打电话)He is not available right now.他现在不在。
六级听力常考词组
1.work with 与……共事；起作用2.work out 想出；计算出；解决3.work at 在……工作；从事于……，致力于……4.with regard to 关于，对于5.ward off 防止，避开6.under way 进行中的；已开始的7.try out 试验，测验8.to the point 中肯，扼要；达到某种程度，近乎9.to start with 作为开始，首先10.to perfection 完美地，尽善尽美地11.to begin with 首先，第一12.to all intents 几乎在一切方面13.tired of 厌烦，厌倦；疲惫14.tide over 帮助……度过难关15.tick away 时间一分一秒地过去16.think through 充分考虑，全盘考虑17.take up 占用，花费；占据；拿起，从事18.take place 发生；举行19.take part in 参加，参与……活动；到场20.under oath 宣誓21.under control 被控制住22.turn up 出现，露面；找出，发现；开大，调高23.turn to 转向；变成；求助于24.turn on 打开；对……进行攻击，斥责；依靠，取决25.turn in 上交，提交；自首26.turn down 关小，调低；拒绝27.tumble to 突然明白28.tuck up 给……盖好被子29.tuck in 痛快地吃30.tuck away 把……藏起来31.take into account 考虑到，估计到32.take in 收留，收容；欺骗；包容33.take charge of 负责管理34.step down 辞职；下台；让位35.stay up 熬夜36.stay out 不在家；不回家；坚持到……结束37.stay in touch with 与……保持联系38.state of mind 心态39.start off 开始，出发，动身40.stand up 站立，起立；露头角；持久41.stand in 替代，代替42.stand for 代表；支持；主张；容忍43.stand down 暂时辞退44.stand by 袖手旁观；等待45.stab in the back 背后中伤；背叛46.spread out 伸开，展开；传播47.sponge off 依赖他人生活48.speed up 加快速度49.speak for 代表……讲话，为……辩护50.so far 到目前为止，迄今51.sniff out 发现，发觉52.slip in 不失时机地插入53.sign up for 报名参加54.sign in 签到，登记55.shut down 关闭，歇业，停业56.show off 卖弄，炫耀；衬托57.shove off 动身，离开；开船58.shake off 抛弃；摆脱；推开59.settle down 定居，安顿下来；平静下来，恢复镇静60.set on 前进；攻击61.set in 固定，停当；进来，来到62.set forth 阐述，说明；公开，发行63.set down 记下；登记64.take advantage of 利用65.take a gamble 冒险66.switch off 关掉，关上；失去兴趣；不考虑；不再担忧67.sum up 简而言之，概括地说68.suffice it to say 只要说……就够了69.stumble across 偶然遇到70.string out 排成一列；拖延时间71.strike off 砍掉，砍下；取消执业资格；把……除名72.stir up 搅起；煽动；唤起73.stick to 粘住；忠于；坚持74.step in 介入，干预，插手set back 阻碍；延迟，推迟75.set aside 留作……之用；置……于不顾76.set apart 分开，分离；留出77.set against 比较，对照；使对抗；使反对78.set about 着手，开始79.send out 发送；发出；生出，长出80.sell out 售完，售罄；出卖原则；向敌对势力屈服81.on hand 在手边；即将发生；在场82.on earth 世界上；究竟，到底83.on display 陈列84.on board 在船上；上火车或飞机85.on behalf of 以……名义86.of the essence 极其重要的，必不可少的87.of all kinds 所有种类的88.now that 既然89.not to mention 更不用说90.not at all 一点也不91.next to 毗邻的，临近的92.move up 挪动，靠拢；上涨，升级；升迁93.more and more 越来越，日益94.make up 组成；编造；化妆；弥补95.make up for 弥补，补足96.make sense 讲得通；有意义；是明智的；理解97.make it 及时到达；达到预定目标98.lose sight of 忽视；忘记；看不见99.lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心100.look up 查阅；查找；向上看101.look up to 敬仰，钦佩，仰慕102.look to 指望；注意；照顾103.look through 逐一查看；浏览；看穿104.look over（快速）翻阅，浏览105.look into 考察；调查；研究106.look in（顺道）造访，看望，探望107.look for 寻找；探索；渴望，盼望108.look at 看；评判；审视109.look around 四处转转；参观110.look ahead 展望未来；规划未来111.look after 照料，照顾；料理，打理112.live with 与……一起生活；与……同居；接受；忍受113.live up to 达到114.live through 度过，经受住115.live out 活过，多活（一定时间）；实践；住在外面116.live on 继续活着117.live off 依赖（某人）生活118.light up 照亮；点燃119.lie in 在于；位于120.lie down 躺下121.leave out 忽略；不考虑122.leave alone 不理，不管123.lean on 依赖，依靠124.lead to 导致y out 规划，布置；设计y off 解雇；停止；暂停y aside 放在一边，搁置；丢弃，抛弃ugh at 嘲笑sh out at 猛烈抨击ck of 不足，缺乏；没有131.keep up 继续做；使不减少132.keep up with 不落后，跟上；了解，熟悉133.keep on 继续雇用；继续前进；继续穿着134.keep in mind 记住，牢记135.keep an eye on 照看；监视136.jump on 责备，叱责137.join in 参与138.interfere in 干涉，干预rm of 通知，告诉140.incapable of 无能力；不会141.in view of 考虑到142.in vain 徒劳，白白地143.in turn 依次，轮流144.in transit 在运输中145.in tow 被拖着146.in the vicinity of 在……附近147.in the red 亏损，负债，赤字148.in the name of 以……的名义；代表149.in the midst of 在……之中150.in the interim 在其间151.in the interests of 符合……的利益152.in the first place 首先，从一开始153.in the face of 面对154.in the case of 至于……，就……而言155.in that 因为156.in terms of 根据；在……方面157.in spite of 不管，尽管158.in search of 寻找159.in response to 对……做出反应160.in place 在对的位置；适当的；在工作161.in place of 代替162.in part 在某种程度上，部分地163.in miniature 小规模164.in ignorance of 不知道165.in hot pursuit 穷追不舍166.in hopes of 希望167.in hand 在手中；在进行中168.in general 就整体而论169.in full blossom 正开着花170.in exchange for 交换171.in essence 事实上，实质上172.in effect 有效；实际上，事实上173.in duplicate 一式两份174.in detail 详细地175.in defiance of 违抗；无视176.in default of 因缺少；在缺乏……时178.go out 外出；熄灭；辞职；下台179.go on 继续；发生180.go on a diet 节食，减肥181.go off 爆炸；离开182.go into 进入；调查；从事183.go in for 爱好（某活动）184.go for 去请；袭击；适用于185.go down 下跌；下沉；消退186.go by 过去；经过；走过187.go back on 违约，食言；违背188.go at 着手做；努力做189.go around 造访，拜访；流传，传播190.go ahead 继续；前进；取得进展191.go against 违背；违反；反对192.go after 追逐；追求；追击193.go about 着手做；从事；忙于194.give way 让路；退让；垮掉195.give vent to 表达，发泄196.give rein to 对……不加约束197.give out 分发；发出；用完198.give in 投降；认输；屈从，让步199.give away 赠送；失去，错失（优势）；泄露秘密200.get to know 逐渐认识201.get rid of 除掉，去掉202.get over 克服；恢复；越过203.get on 进步，进展；获得成功；对付204.get on with 与……关系良好；进展，进步；继续做205.get into 进入，陷入，卷入206.get in 到达；收集207.get in the way 妨碍，挡道208.get by 维持生计209.get back to 返回，回家；找回210.get at 触及；意指；了解，查明211.get around 传播，流传212.get along 离开，离去213.get along with 与……和睦相处；取得进展214.get ahead 领先，胜过215.get a move on 赶快216.in contrast to 和……比起来217.in common 有共同之处，共用218.in collaboration with 与……合作；与……勾结219.in chorus 一齐，一致，共同220.in charge of 主管，负责；照料222.in any case 无论如何223.in all probability 很可能224.in advance 预告，事先225.in addition 此外226.in addition to 除……外227.in action 起作用228.in abundance 充足，丰富229.in a way 在某种程度上；有点儿230.hundreds of 数以百计的231.human rights 人权232.human nature 人性233.hold on 握住，抓牢；坚持不懈；稍等234.hold in contempt 轻视，瞧不起235.hold back 阻止；隐瞒；抑制住236.hinge on 依……而定237.hang around 徘徊，闲逛；经常和……在一起238.hail from 来自……，出生于……239.grin and bear it 无怨言地接受240.go with 同……一致；伴随；与（异性）交往241.go through 经历，经受；翻阅，查找；被批准242.go over 仔细检查；认真讨论；用心思考243.gamble away 输光244.gain on 接近，逼近245.gain momentum 发展加快246.foul up 把……搞糟247.for the time being 暂时248.for the sake of 为了249.for the moment 暂时，目前250.for the benefit of 为了……的利益251.for sure 肯定地，有把握地252.seeing that 因为，由于；鉴于253.see to 照料；注意；负责254.see to it that 务必做到，保证255.see out 送出去；持续到结束256.see off 打败，战胜；为……送行，送别257.see about 安排，准备；着手处理258.screw up 拧紧；弄糟，搞糟259.save up 储存起来260.run up against 遭遇困难261.run into 跑进；注入；碰上262.run across 偶然碰见，和……不期而遇263.ride out 安然度过；经受得住264.revolve around 以……为主要内容265.result in 导致266.rely on 依赖；信任267.rein in 严格控制，严加管束268.refer to 指代269.reel off 一口气说；流畅地讲270.put up with 忍受；容忍271.put out 熄灭；出版；打扰272.put into effect 实行；实施；生效273.put forward 提出（计划、建议）；推荐274.put away 把……收起；放好；储存275.put aside 把……放在一边；撇开276.put a high premium on 高度评价277.pull through 康复；恢复正常278.pull out 驶离路边，开向路中间279.prior to 先前的；较早的；在前的；优先的280.presume on 不正当地利用281.poke fun at 拿……开玩笑282.poke about 搜索，探问283.point out 指出，指明284.piece together 拼合；汇聚；综合285.pick up 拾起；学会；重新开始286.persist in 坚持287.peg away at 坚持不懈地做288.peel off 剥掉；脱去289.peculiar to ……特有的290.pay off 偿清，还清债务；取得成功291.pave the way for 为……铺平道路292.participate in 参加293.part with 放弃，交出；卖掉294.out of the way 偏远；异常的，罕见的；不碍事295.out of control 失控，不受控制296.on the whole 大体上说297.on the verge of 接近于，濒于298.on the threshold of 即将开始299.on the part of 就……而言；在……一边；由……所做出的300.on the other hand 在另一方面301.on the one hand 在一方面302.on the decline 在衰退中，在减少中303.on the contrary 相反304.on the brink of 濒临305.on the blink 出故障306.on the basis of 根据……，在……基础上307.on occasions 间或，有时308.on impulse 一时冲动309.for free 免费310.for fear of 以防，唯恐311.for all 尽管，虽然312.for ages 很久，很长时间313.focus on 集中于，聚焦于314.fit into 适合；刚好放入；适应315.first of all 首先e up with 提出；想出e to 总计为，达到e to grief 失败e to a close 渐近尾声e through 经历e on 加油；快点；出场，上场e into 继承；得到；进入e down 崩塌；降落，下降e between 离间e at 扑向（某人）；考虑，思考326.check in 登记，报到327.carry over 运用，应用328.carry out 实行，落实329.car crash 车祸330.call for 呼吁，主张；需要，要求331.call back 回电话332.by way of 路经，途经；作为；经由333.by turns 轮流地，交替地334.by the way 顺便说一句，顺便一提335.by the same token 由于同样原因336.by no means 绝不337.by mistake 错误地338.by heart 凭记忆339.by hand 用手的，手工的340.by far 到目前为止；尤其341.by courtesy of 承蒙……的好意342.by contrast 对比之下343.by comparison 比较起来，相比之下344.by analogy 用类推的方法345.by all means 当然可以；一定，务必346.but for 要不是347.burst into 突然……起来；突然发作348.burn up 烧毁；烧光；消耗，耗费349.burn out 燃尽，熄灭；耗尽体力，筋疲力尽350.build up 积累；增强；树立351.budget for 编制预算352.buck up 振奋，打起精神353.bring up 抚养，养育；提出354.bring to 使恢复知觉355.bring through 挽救356.bring out 出版；公布；生产357.bring on 引起，导致358.bring off 完成，做完359.bring forward 提前；提议360.bring forth 生产，产出361.bring down 击落；打倒；降低362.bring around 使信服；使复原363.bring about 导致，引起364.break up 打碎；结束；解散365.break through 做出重大贡献，取得突破366.break off 中断；折断；断绝367.break into 闯入，破门而入368.break in 强行进入369.break down 分解；垮掉370.break away 逃脱；背叛；破除371.book in 登记入住372.block up 使封闭，使堵住，使封死373.blaze a trail 开拓道路374.beyond belief 难以置信的，不可思议的375.benefit from 受益，得到好处376.believe in 相信，信任377.behind bars 坐牢，入狱，服刑378.be worthy of 值得；配得上379.be satisfied with 满足于，对……感到满意380.be responsible for 对……负责381.be qualified in 在……上合格382.be out of touch with 与……没有联系或接触383.be inferior to 比……差384.be indifferent to 对……漠不关心，冷淡，不在乎385.be in danger 处于危险中386.be fond of 爱好，喜爱387.be focused on 全神贯注于……388.be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的389.be concerned with 与……有关390.be capable of 能够，有能力391.be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事392.be based on 基于393.be aware of 知道；意识到394.be anxious about 为……焦虑不安395.be addicted to 沉迷于396.be accustomed to 习惯于397.be absorbed in 全神贯注于……398.be absent-minded 心不在焉399.be about to do sth. 正要做某事400.bargain for 预料401.back and forth 来回地，反复地402.avail of 利用403.attitude towards 对……的态度404.attend to 照顾405.attach to 附着406.at work 工作中407.at will 随心所欲408.at the moment 此刻，现在，目前409.at the expense of 在损害……的情况下，以……为代价410.at random 随便地，任意地411.at least 至少412.at hand 在手边；在附近；即将来临413.at full tilt 全速地414.at ease 安逸，自由自在415.at all 根本，一点也（不）416.at a premium（股票）以超过票面以上的价格；（比喻）非常重要417.associate with 与……交往；把……和……联系在一起418.as it is 按照现状419.as if 好像，似乎，仿佛420.as for 至于，就……而言421.as far as 远到；至于422.as a result 结果423.arrange for 安排424.around the world 全世界425.around the corner 在拐角处；即将到来426.arise from 由……产生，由……引起427.apply to 适用于，应用于428.apply for 申请429.appeal to 对……有吸引力430.and so on 诸如此类431.allow for 考虑到，估计到432.allergic to 过敏433.all the way 一路上，一直，自始至终434.all over 到处435.ahead of 在……之前436.agree with 同意437.after all 毕竟，终究，归根结底438.adjust to 调节；适应439.adapt to 适应，适合440.accuse of 谴责，控告441.account for 对……负有责任；对……做出解释442.access to 接近443.first and foremost 首先444.find out 找出，查明，发现445.find fault with 找毛病，对……吹毛求疵446.fill in 填写，填充447.figure out 计算出；解决；弄明白448.feel like 想要449.far from 远离；远非；完全不450.fall prey on 成为……的牺牲品451.fall on 开始；进攻；落到452.fall for 上当，听信；爱上453.face up to 勇敢地接受，正视（而不畏缩）454.expose to 暴露于455.equate with 把……等同于……；认为……是……456.dwell on 老是想着457.due to 归功于；由于，因为458.drop out 退学；退出；消失459.draw a veil over 隐瞒460.do away with 除去，废除，取消461.dispose of 处理掉462.dine out 外出就餐463.digital age 数字时代464.different from 与……不同465.die out 逐渐消亡，灭绝466.deviate from 偏离；不按……办467.derive from 来自，起源于468.deprive of 剥夺469.dependent on 依靠470.deal with 处理，应付；与……打交道，和……有生意往来471.cut out 删除，剪下472.cut off 切断，断绝473.cut down 砍倒；杀死；缩减474.cut back 减少，削减；修剪475.count in 把……算入；包括476.correspond to 相当于……477.cope with 应付，处理478.convince of 使某人确信479.contribute to 有助于480.contrary to 与……相反481.confronted with 面对，面临482.conform to 符合；遵照483.confidence in 对……的信心484.concentrate on 全神贯注于……485.conceive of 想象，设想plain of 抱怨；诉苦plain about 抱怨某人或事情pensate for 补偿，赔偿，弥补pare with 与……比较ment on 评论e up 走进；出现492.above all 尤其是，最重要的是493. a variety of 种种，各种各样的494. a trifle 有点儿，稍微495. a multitude of 许多，大量。
大学英语六级听力考试常考词组范文
大学英语六级听力考试常考词组（1）a big shot：权贵之人, 大亨, 大人物a case in point：恰当的（合适的）例子a collect call = a transferred charge call collect call：对方付费电话a couple of：几个a far cry from：遥远的距离，大不相同的东西a fish out of water：不舒服；不自在ill at ease：不安的，不舒服（uncomfortable）a man of few words：沉默寡言的人a must：必备条件（prerequisite）a piece of cake：非常容易的事it’s a snap：轻而易举a stone’s throw：投石的距离within easy walking distance：很近a variety of：各种各样的account for：说明，占，解决，得分add fuel to the fire/flame：火上加油air/plane crash：飞机失事all ears：专心倾听all eyes：极为注意看all in all：总共anything but：绝对不…*nothing but：十分，非常apply for：请求，申请apply for a job（job-hunting）：找工作apply for a loan：申请贷款A’s and B’s：好成绩as time goes by：随着时间的推移assign to：分配at a loss：困惑，亏本地in a panic：惊慌失措at home：舒适，悠闲，和在家里一样Make yourself at home.at once：立即，马上right away：立刻right now：立刻in no time：立刻in next to no time：立刻，马上in second to no time：立刻，马上off hand：立刻，无准备地on short notice：忽然，急忙at one’s wit’s end：江郎才尽；不知所措reach the bottom of the barrel：弹尽粮绝rack one’s brains：绞尽脑汁at the most：至多，不超过at one’s convenience：在某人方便时at one’s service：听…吩咐；随时供…使用render service to sb：向…提供服务cater to：迎合automobile exhaust：汽车尾气bark up the wrong tree：攻击错了目标，找错了人be absorbed in：全神贯注于，专心于be addicted to：沉溺于某种（不良）嗜好be fascinated by：全神贯注，一心一意be wrapped up in：全神贯注于，完全沉浸于，专注于lose oneself in：全神贯注于…之中be acquainted with：熟悉be familiar with：熟悉on top of sth：熟练掌握，在…之上like the back of one’s hand：了如指掌at one’s finger’s tips：了如指掌know sth backwards and forwards：熟悉某事，彻底了解某事be all in a day’s work：很平常的事be allergic to：对…过敏be beside oneself：发狂，得意忘形be better off：经济状况好的，富裕的be worse off：情况更差，更加贫困in the black：赢利*in the red：亏空，亏损，有赤字on a budget：节省费用budget deficit：预算赤字*on a shoestring：以极少的资金或不用资金*keep body and soul together：仅能维持生活make both ends meet：量入为出，使收支平衡be booked up：客满，被预定一空be sold out：告罄，售完out of stock：已脱销，没有库存eat up：吃光，耗尽，吞灭，完全相信use up：用完，耗尽be full up：客满；吃饱run short of：缺少run/be out of：用完reach the bottom of the barrel：耗尽，用完be bound for：开往，以…为目的地head for：出发，动身，前往leave for：到去，出发前往，驶往make for：走向，向前进be bound to：一定be busy with：忙于get tied up in：忙于，被捆住，被占用，深陷于…be up to one’s head/ears/eyes/nose/neck/shoulders in：深深地陷于，工作忙得不可开交be overwhelmed with：淹没在…，忙于have one's hands full：手头工作很忙have a full/tight schedule：排得紧紧的时间表be caught in rain/the shower：被雨淋着be caught in a traffic jam：遇到塞车（交通拥塞）be tired up in traffic：由于交通拥挤而被阻塞be held up by traffic：由于交通阻塞而被推迟（延迟）be caught red-handed：当场抓住某人（on the spot）be disappointed at：对…失望be engaged in：从事于take up：拿起，开始从事，继续，吸收，责备，拘留，占据，认购be entitled to：给予…权利/资格；使…有资格（做某事）be authorized to：授权have/gain access to：有权使用have the right to：有资格，有权be enthusiastic about：对…热心show enthusiasm on：对…表现热情go in for：参加，追求，从事，赞成take an active part in：积极参与be keen on：喜爱be fluent in：流利be frank with：坦白，坦率be hard on sb：对…刻薄，对…要求严格be strict with sb：对…要求严格，严厉find fault with：批评，挑剔*push over：推倒pushover：容易打败的对手，容易对付的人，容易做的事情be head and shoulders above：远远超出，鹤立鸡群second to none：首屈一指few and far between：稀少，难能可贵one in a million：百里挑一；凤毛麟角be in fashion：流行keep up-to-date with：跟上潮流（最新发展）*out of fashion：不流行*out of date/out-dated：过时的，废弃的be in season：当令，正是旺季be known for：因…而众所周知be famous for：因…而著名be popular with：受…欢迎be relevant to：有关的；中肯的be responsible for：为…负责，形成…的原因be to blame：该受责备，应承担责任be sick of ：厌恶，厌倦be disgusted at/with：嫌，讨厌，唾弃，对…作呕be inclined to：倾向于be subject to：受支配，从属于，常遭受be subjected to：遭受到suffer from：忍受，遭受be up to：胜任，从事于be eligible for：合格的；任职的be qualified for：有…的资格；适于担任be competent for/in：称职的，胜任的worth one’s salt：值得尊敬的；称职的be cut out for：适合担任*it’s up to sb：就由某人决定leave sth up to sb：把某事留给某人决定have the final say：有决定权be worn out：筋疲力尽的，因过度工作、操劳、忧虑或磨难而变得衰弱的be dog-tired：极其疲倦的be tired out：非常疲倦be out of steam：没有精力（气力）feel rundown：精疲力竭的feel exhausted：耗尽的, 疲惫的be washed out：活力耗尽，变得枯竭be worn out：穿坏，用坏beyond repair：无法修理，无法补救be totally dead：失灵的，出故障的，由于错误或损坏而不能正常使用的bear in mind：牢记在心beat around the bush：说话绕圈子，旁敲侧击beside the point：离题，不中肯*to the point：中肯，扼要*come to the point：说话切题*hit the nail on the head：一针见血，说中，中肯beat the crowds：避开，躲避拥挤的人群become/go broke：破产，一文不名go bankruptcy：破产behind schedule：落后于预定计划*on the schedule：按时间表，准时*on time：准时*on the nose：恰好地；精确地*on the dot：准时地behind bars：在监狱服刑believe it or not：信不信由你better late than never：迟做总比不做好；亡羊补牢，为时未晚better than nothing：聊胜于无between you and me：你我之间的秘密，对外保密in the dark：在黑暗中，秘密地，不知道keep/leave in the dark：不让某人知道keep secret：保密，把…保密keep to oneself：保守秘密，对…守口如瓶beyond sb：为某人所不能理解It is beyond me. 我能力所不及；我不能理解。
六级听力高频短语
四级听力常考短语及同义替换常考短语2016年12月1.shut down关闭2.be stuck in被困在3.be better at更善于4.be trapped in被困在5.lose contact with失联6.in charge of管理，负责7.stir up激起；鼓动；挑起8.be on terms with和…有交往9.make contributions to做出贡献10.arouse one’s interest引起某人的兴趣11.seek one’s permission征求某人的同意12.arrange an appointment with sb和某人约定时间见面13.royal family皇室14.raise money筹钱15.postage rate邮费16.impose taxes征税17.primary school小学18.pay the rent付房租19.bulletin board公告牌20.rescue effort救援工作21.production line生产线22.press operator印刷工人23.terrorist attack恐怖袭击24.border crossing边境通道25.extreme weather极端天气26.utility service公用服务设施27.diplomatic relations外交关系2016年6月1.sell off卖掉2.a layer of一层3.be likely to可能4.substitute for代替5.go down下降；减少6.give birth to产生，引起7.a sense of一种…的感觉8.break down坏掉，出毛病9.be frank with sb对某人坦白10.get addicted to上瘾，沉溺于11.associate with把…联系在一起ment on就…发表看法/评论13.take measures to do sth采取措施做某事14.in person亲自15.in private私下16.in detail详细地17.cash register收银机18.blood pressure血压19.assembly line流水作业线20.personal statement个人陈述21.terminal capacity终端容纳能力22.at length长时间；详尽地；终于23.International Labour Organization国际劳工组织2015年12月1.take on承担2.get rid of摆脱3.in charge主管4.ring back回电话5.depend on取决于e into being形成7.dependent upon依赖8.be sentenced to被判处9.give rise to引起，导致10.be familiar with对…熟悉11.appeal to对…有吸引力；诉诸于12.trick sb into(doing)sth骗某人做某事13.tour guide导游14.a range of一系列15.profit margin利润率16.drug abuse滥用毒品17.frozen food冷冻食品18.on impulse一时冲动19.secondary school中学20.off and on断断续续地21.culture shock文化冲击22.application letter申请信23.general public群众，公众24.awards ceremony颁奖仪式25.shorthand-typist速记打字员26.single-parent family单亲家庭27.industrial revolution工业革命28.full-time education全日制教育29.recreational drug users消遣型瘾君子2015年6月1.ought to应该2.take over接管3.run out of用完4.be bound to一定会5.be harmful to对...有害6.take advantage of利用7.set out to do sth着手做某事8.have no means to do没有办法做某事9.air crash空难10.heart attack心脏病11.senior citizens老年人12.one-way ticket单程票13.in advance预先，事先14.fixed expense固定花销15.processing plant处理厂16.blended family混合家庭17.flight attendant飞行服务员18.air ticket seller飞机票售票员19.marketing consultant营销顾问同义替换2016年12月1.be trapped in=be stuck in被困在2.trustworthy=reliable可靠的3.shut down=close关闭4.stir up trouble=make trouble引起麻烦2016年6月1.raise=increase增加2.be fined=face penalties面临罚款3.in the late19th century=in18854.produce=make制造5.often=frequent经常的2015年12月1.tough=hard困难的2.stupid=dumb[dʌm]愚蠢的2015年6月1.disguise=pretend伪装；假装2.condition=illness病；健康状况。
英语六级听力常考高频习语表达(3)
英语六级听力常考高频习语表达(3)导读：本文英语六级听力常考高频习语表达(3)，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。
21、drop1、拜访。
drop byI wonder if you can drop by tomorrow evening.我想知道你能否在明晚过来。
1、载人一程。
I'm going home, but I can drop you at the supermarket.我要回家，但我可以载你到超市。
2、忘掉，放弃。
drop itWe can drop it this time. But don't do it again. 这次我们可以算了，但下次不要再犯。
I have to drop it this time. 我这次不得不放弃。
22、drunk driving酒后驾驶。
在四级听力中出现，一般都是作为traffic accident(交通事故)的主要原因之一。
I think it's high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunk driving now。
我认为这是我们必须重视酒后驾驶的危险性的时候了。
23、expect愿意"期待，期望"。
Nobody expects you to be a superstar. 没有人指望你会成为超级明星。
引申意思为"等待，预期"。
The lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected。
这个演讲比我预期的要难懂多了。
Mr. Smith is expecting you at 3 o'clock. 史密斯先生等待着你三点钟到来。
24、extremely使用频率非常高，不亚于very，这个东西extremely expensive。
大学英语6级必备短语
大学英语6级必备短语6级英语考试的通过，在于我们在大学时候不断积累的英语短语。
下面是店铺给大家整理的大学英语6级必备短语，供大家参阅!大学英语6级必备短语1. believe in(=have faith or trust in) 相信,依赖,信仰.2. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.3. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)4. give birth to 出生5. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 .6. blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上7. out of breath 喘不过气来8. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之9. on business 出差办事.10. be busy with sth.于某事。
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事11. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设12. be capable of 能够, 有能力13. in any case(at any rate, at any price, at any cost)无论如何14. in case (=for fear that) 万一;15. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一16. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)17. be cautious of 谨防18. center/focus one’s attention on 把某人的注意力集中在…上19. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然20. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…21. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)22. in the charge of …由…管23. charge…for 因…索取(费用)24. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually withoutstopping) 昼夜不停地25. comment on 评论26. commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论27. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用.28. compare…with … 把…与…比较29. compare…to… 把…比作…30. by comparison 比较起来31. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补32. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;33. complain about 抱怨某人或事情;34. comply with 遵守, 依从35. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心36. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关37. confess(to)承认, 供认;38. confess to a crime 承认罪行.39. with confidence 满怀信心地;40. have confidence in 对…有信心41. conform to (comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做42. be confronted with 面对, 面临43. congratulate sb. on 祝贺44. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道45. under consideration 在考虑中46. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的.47. be consistent with与…一致.48. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快49. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于50. be content to do sth. 愿意做某事大学英语6级常用短语1. be absent from…. 缺席，不在2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉3. be abundant in / (be rich in) 富于,富有4. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解5. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.6. in accord with 与…一致7. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去8. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.9. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告10. be accustomed to / be used to习惯于.11. be acquainted with 了解; 熟悉12. act as 扮演13. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于14. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之15. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外16. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循17. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;18. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.19. have an advantage over 胜过.20. take advantage of (=make the best of, make use of, profit from)利用.21. ahead of 在…之前, 超过….22. ahead of time 提前.23. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.24. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;25. above all 最重要的; first of all 首先;26. all in all 大体上说27. take into consideration / take into account 考虑到, 估计到.28. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.29. answer for (be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.30. be anxious about 为…焦急不安31. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉32. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.33. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力34. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ;35. apply for申请;36. apply to 适用.37. apply to 与…有关;适用38. approve of (be in favor of, favor,) 赞成,39. approve vt. 批准40. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;41. arrive in 到达某地(大地方);42. be ashamed of 以…为羞耻43. assure sb. of sth. 向…保证, 使…确信.44. attribute…to…把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果45. (be) aware of (=be conscious of)意识到,知道.46. turn one’s back on sb. 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃47. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)48. be based on / upon 基于49. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上50. on behalf of 以…名义大学英语6级必背短语1. resort to 诉诸于.., 求助于…2. resort to force 诉诸于武力3. result in (=cause) 导致4. get rid of 摆脱, 去掉, 除去5. give rise to (=lead to) 引起, 导致6. at the risk of冒...的风险7. for the sake of 为了…起见8. be satisfied with 满意9. in season 旺季10. in secret 秘密地; in private 私下11. superior to 比…更好;12. inferior to 比…差13. in a sense 在某种意义上14. be shocked at / by 对…感到震惊15. be short of (=lacking enough)缺乏,不够16. take the side of 站在…一边17. catch the sight of (=see for a moment)瞥见18. at the sight of 一看见…19. specialize in 专门研究, 专攻20. in spite of (=despite) 尽管21. stick to (=refuse to leave or change)坚持;22. stick to one’s promise 决不食言23. stick to one’s friend 忠于朋友24. be strict with 对…严格要求25. on strike 罢工26. owe…to 归因于27. submit…to 提交28. substitute…for 以…代替…29. suffer from 患…病; 受…苦痛30. supply sb. with sth 向某人提供某物31. suspect sb. of 疑心某犯有…32. be suspicious of (=not trusting)对…有疑心33. by sympathetic to/towards对…同情,赞同34. sympathize with sb. or sth. 对…表示同情35. be in sympathy with 赞同,同情36. to(one’s) taste 合…的口味, 中意37. tell…from (=recognize) 辨别.认出38. in terms of 按照, 根据, 在…方面39. thank sb. for sth. 因…感谢某人40. on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后41. behind the times (思想,看法)落后于时代42. for the time being (=temporarily)暂时43. by turns 轮换地44. in vain (=uselessly) 徒劳45. be valid for 对…有效的46. against one’s will 违心地, 违背意愿地47. at will 随心所欲48. in a word总之;49. in other words 换言之;50. have a word with sb.谈一谈;大学英语6级高频短语1. on the contrary 相反2. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比by contrast 对比之下3. contribute to 有助于4. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制5. convince sb. of使某人确信6. cope with(=deal with)应付, 处理7. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信8. at all costs不惜任何代价 .9. at the cost of 以…为代价10. be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的11. be in danger(of)处于…危险中;12. be out of danger脱离危险13. out of date过时的;14. up to date新式的,时兴的;15. date back to可追溯到16. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中，17. on the increase 在增加18. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴19. to one’s r egret 遗憾;20. sorrow悲痛;21. relief 安心;22. distress 苦恼;23. shame羞愧;24. surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;25. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物26. derive…from从…取得,由…来的，起源于27. in despair 绝望28. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管29. in detail 详细地30. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食31. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…32. dismiss sb. from a job for 因…解雇, 开除33. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议34. in dispute 在争议中35. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出36. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同37. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开38. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard; eliminate) 除去,废除,取消39. have…to do with 与…有关系40. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地41. be due to 是由于42. have an effect on 对…有影响43. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)44. emerge from ( =appear) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)45. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上46. end up with 以…而结束47. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…48. be equal to 等于49. be equipped with 装备有,装有50. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于51. have words with sb.争吵;52. have the last word有决定权53. keep one’s word 遵守诺言54. work out ideas 出主意55. work out a problem解决问题56. work out a puzzle解谜57. yield to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从58. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去…., 除…以外59. exchange…for 以…交换60. at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲61. expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险)62. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的63. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视64. lose faith in 对…失去信心。
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七夕，古今诗人惯咏星月与悲情。
吾生虽晚，世态炎凉却已看透矣。
情也成空，且作“挥手袖底风”罢。
是夜，窗外风雨如晦，吾独坐陋室，听一曲《尘缘》，合成诗韵一首，觉放诸古今，亦独有风韵也。
乃书于纸上。
毕而卧。
凄然入梦。
乙酉年七月初七。
-----啸之记。
六级听力常用词组
accompany sb while ….sing 在某人唱歌时伴奏 a fraction of (a portion of) 一部分
account for 解释说明占据all ears 全神贯注的听by and large 大体大致上
at a loss 不知所措as healthy as a fiddle 健康的象小提琴beside oneself 疯了
break out in a rash 出疹子for the time being 暂时for good (for good and ever) 永久
be fed up with 对什么感到厌倦beat around the bush 兜圈子bend on doing 全神贯注地做
bring about 引起产生chase the rainbows 做白日梦
come in contact with 接触be connected with 与什么有关
cut down on 削减cost of living rise物价上涨
on the extinction灭绝fall flat 彻底的失败
have the final say 最终的发言权hold out for 坚持
in the heat of the day 正午时分／in the dead of night 凌晨时分
lay off=sack 解雇resign one’s post 辞职quit one’s job 辞职（非正式）
set one’s mind on doing 下决心做slip one’s mind 忘了somewhere around 大约大致
off the top of my head/at the tip of my tongue 忘了he reverse is also true /vice versa 反之亦然
be under the weather 身体不适without fail 无一例外good-for nothing 好好先生
hit the ceiling 非常生气have done with 完成on one’s part 在某人那方
it is all very well to do(say)but……要做当然好了但是burn the midnight oil 开夜车
burn a hole in one’s pocket /spend money like water 花钱如流水
I am just a phone call away 一步之遥anything but 决不nothing but 只有Cost me an arm and leg 很贵pet sb. on the back 赞扬某人
say eye to eye with 完全同意
Fool around/idle away 消磨时光fall back on 求助于人in the air 在酝酿中air your view/voice your view 发表观点serve right 活该draw to close 接近尾声
make a difference 很重要what difference does it make crack the shutter 按快门know better than to do 知道的足够清楚不至于做focus on 调焦距
fool proof camera 傻瓜照相机。