原因结果型英文写作技巧
高考英语增分秘籍-《描述原因和结果》的典例及仿写
高中作文写作指导--描述《原因与结果》【典例1】由于天气恶劣,所有航班都已被取消。
All the flights have been called off owing to/due to/because of the bad weather.Weather being bad,all the flights have been cancelled.The weather is really bad,for which all the flights have been called off. [仿写]由于雾霾严重,很多人生病了。
(1)Many people fall ill owing to/due to/because of the heavy smog.(2)Smog being heavy,many people fall ill.(3)The smog is really heavy,for which many people fall ill.积累:owing to/due to/because of由于smog being heavy为独立主格结构做状语for which...为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句【典例2】由于没有公共汽车,我们只好步行回家。
There was no bus,so we had to walk home.As there was no bus,we had no choice but to walk home.There being no bus,we had to walk home.There being no bus,what we had to do was to walk home.[仿写]由于兔子的突然出现,马受到惊吓。
(2018·6浙江,读后续写) (1)A rabbit appearing suddenly,the horse was frightened to death.(2)A rabbit appeared suddenly,so the horse was frightened to death. 积累:my father being away on business为独立主格结构做状语【典例3】什么导致了火灾对警察来说是个谜。
原因结果英文作文
原因结果英文作文英文回答：Cause and effect are two sides of the same coin. One cannot exist without the other. In every action, there is a reaction. For instance, if you drop a glass on the floor, it will break. The cause is dropping the glass, and the effect is the glass breaking.Another example of cause and effect is studying for a test. If you study hard, you will likely do well on the test. The cause is studying hard, and the effect is doing well on the test.Of course, there are some exceptions to the rule. Sometimes, you may study hard for a test and still not do well. This is because there may be other factors at play, such as anxiety or a difficult test. However, in general, the more you study, the better you will do on the test.Cause and effect is a fundamental concept that can be applied to all areas of life. Understanding cause andeffect can help you make better decisions and avoidnegative consequences.中文回答：因果关系是同一枚硬币的两面。
高中英语作文典型逻辑微写作：原因+结果
高中英语作文备考系列1.0微写作：表达「原因」和「结果」在写作中，常常会写到原因和结果（cause and effect），比如道歉信、推荐信、建议信、邀请信、告知信、投诉信、观点作文等等。
在日常阅读和写作中，我们常见常用的一些因果关系的逻辑关系词有：原因1.Because2.Since3.As4...., for ...5.in that6.Now that7.As a result/consequence of8.Because of9.Owing to10.... due to ...11.Thanks to12.on account of结果13.So14.Therefore15.Thus16.Hence17.Consequently18.Accordingly19.As a result / consequence20.It follows that ...21.so ... that ...22.such ... that ...以上是日常阅读或写作中最常用的一部分因果逻辑关系词，今天我们再补充一些：前果后因备注1.(a/an) reason/explanation/grounds/basis/motive for sth. is ....2.The reason/motive behind sth. is ...3.... on the grounds of sth. │on the grounds that ...4.... on the basis of sth. │on the basis that ...5.I don’t know why .... The only explanation I can think of is that ...6.... for the reason that ...7.The reason for ... is that ...8.The reason why ... is that ...前因后果备注1.... is the reason/motive behind sth.2.For reason s of ..., ....│For ... reason s, ....3..... For this reason, ....4..... This is why ....巩固练习一、因果关系微写作1.为了环保起见，请尽量乘坐公共交通工具。
原因结果英语作文模板
原因结果英语作文模板英文回答：Cause and Effect Essay Template。
Introduction。
Purpose Statement: State the cause and effect relationship you will be discussing.Example: The use of social media has both positive and negative effects on society.Body Paragraph 1: Cause。
Topic sentence: State the cause of the effect you will be discussing.Supporting evidence: Provide specific examples, research, or expert opinions to support the cause.Transition: Use a transitional phrase to connect to the effect paragraph.Body Paragraph 2: Effect。
Topic sentence: State the effect of the cause you have identified.Supporting evidence: Provide specific examples, research, or expert opinions to support the effect.Transition: Use a transitional phrase to connect to the next paragraph (if applicable).Additional Body Paragraphs: Impact and Analysis。
英语描述原因结果作文模板
英语描述原因结果作文模板Title: Cause and Effect Essay Template。
Introduction:The cause and effect essay is a common type of academic writing that aims to explain the reasons for a certain phenomenon and its resulting effects. This type of essay requires a clear understanding of the topic and the ability to analyze the relationships between causes and effects. In this essay, we will discuss the structure and key elements of a cause and effect essay, as well as provide some examples and tips for writing an effective essay.Thesis Statement:The thesis statement of a cause and effect essay should clearly state the main cause and the resulting effects. It should also indicate the scope of the essay and the specific aspects that will be discussed.Body Paragraphs:1. Introduction to the Cause:The first body paragraph should introduce the main cause or causes of the phenomenon being discussed. This may include a brief history or background of the issue, as well as any relevant context or factors that have contributed to the cause.2. Effects of the Cause:The second body paragraph should focus on the resulting effects of the cause. This may include both immediate and long-term effects, as well as any secondary or indirect effects that have occurred as a result of the main cause.3. Additional Causes and Effects:Subsequent body paragraphs can explore additional causes and effects related to the main topic. This may involve discussing multiple causes and their respective effects, or examining the complex interplay of various factors that contribute to the phenomenon.4. Conclusion:The conclusion of a cause and effect essay should summarize the main points and restate the thesis statement. It may also offer some insights or implications based on the analysis of the causes and effects, as well as suggest potential solutions or recommendations for addressing the issue.Examples and Evidence:In order to support the analysis of causes and effects, it is important to provide relevant examples and evidence. This may include statistical data, case studies, expert opinions, or real-life examples that illustrate the relationship between causes and effects.Transitional Words and Phrases:Transitional words and phrases are essential for connecting the various parts of a cause and effect essay. These may include words such as "because," "as a result," "consequently," "therefore," "due to," "since," and "so that," among others. These words help to signal the relationships between causes and effects and guide the reader through the logical progression of the essay.Tips for Writing:Clearly define the scope and focus of the essay。
基础写作中原因与结果的表达
自己的社交能力。 As for me, I will find a part-time, which can help gain valuable experience, strengthen my will power and improve my social skills.
5、用固定句式。如用The reason for / why…is that…等。
信息点：老师解读（单词拼写问题的）原因（1）考试未设拼写 题型（2）平时训练不够（3）学生懒于记忆 （2011深一模） He also pointed out that the reason for spelling problems are that there are no specific word spelling checks in exams,
（部分人）不开心：功课太多，没时间娱乐
（2012广州一模）
Most said they enjoyed it because of the holiday and lucky money they got, but with too much homework to do and no time to play, some felt unhappy.
sightedness are so complicated that no medicine can cure it.
即时练习： 环境恶化：空气、水污染等；自然灾害频繁。 With our industry development, our air and water pollution can be found everywhere so often that natural disasters happen in the world.
原因与结果的表达法在基础写作中的运用
原因与结果的表达法在基础写作中的运用基础写作主要是考查考生整合信息和信息表达的能力，以及篇章组织能力。
原因与结果的表达法在基础写作的信息表达中经常用到，因此，熟练掌握原因与结果的表达法对提高基础写作能力十分重要。
一、原因的表达法1. 用介词短语。
如for， because of， due to， owing to，thanks to， for the reason that+从句等。
[高考真题1]信息点：专家解读：（1）（近视的）原因：很复杂（2）治疗：没有哪一种药物能治愈近视（2009广东）信息表达：due to the complication of shortsightedness，no medicine can cure it，professor wang told us.[高考真题2]信息点：第四个学位：2012年通过网络学习获得，善于合理安排学习时间，受到老师表扬。
（2012广东）信息表达：in 2012， he managed to get his fourth degree by online learning and won praise from his teacher for his good time management in study.[即时练习]（1）由于他的研究，我国水稻产量快速增长，为很多国家解决了粮食不足的问题。
______________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _____________________（2）由于家长接送小孩造成学校周边交通阻塞的问题非常严重。
______________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _____________________2. 用with复合结构。
【最新推荐】雅思写作素材：原因和结果的表达方式-优秀word范文 (2页)
【最新推荐】雅思写作素材：原因和结果的表达方式-优秀word范文本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==雅思写作素材：原因和结果的表达方式下面雅思为大家整理了雅思写作素材：原因和结果的表达方式，供考生们参考，以下是详细内容。
1. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that2. 原因 accounts mainly for / are accountable for 结果3. 原因 be responsible for 结果4. 原因 contributes partly to 结果5. 原因 be the main / major factor / reason / cause6. Another basic / primary / root reason / cause why is that7. 原因 cause / lead to / trigger / bring about / result in / give rise to / generate 结果8. 结果 is due to 原因9. 结果 be in part / partly attributed to 原因10. be a second reason / factor ; be regarded as / seen as a root cause11. due to , owing to , because of12. be the cause of / be the reason for / be the reason behind13. be caused by / result from / be the result of / be the consequence of14. affect / influence in a negative way15. can be harmful / helpful to。
英语作文写原因分析怎么写
英语作文写原因分析怎么写英文回答：An analytical cause-and-effect essay aims to identify the root causes of a particular outcome or event and explain the mechanisms through which these causes operate. To write an effective cause-and-effect analysis, follow these steps:1. Identify the Main Cause:First, determine the primary reason for the phenomenon under examination. This could involve examining historical events, scientific data, or personal experiences.2. Analyze Contributing Factors:Once the main cause is identified, explore the secondary reasons that have contributed to the effect. These factors may be independent of each other or interactin complex ways.3. Establish Causal Relationships:Demonstrate the logical connection between the causes and the effect. Use evidence and examples to support your claims and show how each cause has influenced the outcome.4. Determine the Direction of Causality:Identify whether the relationship between the causes and the effect is unidirectional or bidirectional. In other words, do the causes always lead to the effect or is there a feedback loop?5. Consider Alternative Explanations:Acknowledge and address any alternative explanationsfor the effect. Provide evidence to discount these alternatives and reinforce the validity of your cause-and-effect analysis.6. Write a Strong Thesis Statement:Start your essay with a clear and concise thesis statement that explicitly states your main cause and its impact on the effect.7. Organize the Body Paragraphs:Organize your body paragraphs into deductive or inductive structure. Deductive essays present the main cause first, followed by the contributing factors, while inductive essays build up to the main cause in the final paragraph.8. Provide Supporting Evidence:Include evidence, examples, and data to support your claims about the causes and their effects. This can come from various sources such as research articles, historical documents, or personal observations.9. Use Transition Words:Use transition words such as "because," "as a result," and "therefore" to connect your ideas and show the flow of logic in your analysis.10. Conclude with a Restatement and Significance:Restate your thesis in the conclusion and emphasize the significance of your analysis. Discuss the implications and potential applications of your findings.中文回答：原因分析的写作方法。
实用英语写作技巧 第十七单元 推展段落方法之九——因果法(Ⅰ)
实用英语写作技巧第十七单元推展段落方法之九——因果法（Ⅰ）17．1因果法因果法（cause and effect）段落通常回答“why？”的问题。
大多数人认为在自己或别人生活中发生的事情必然事出有因，因此总要知道为什么会发生这样或那样的事情。
原因（cause）指的是导致结果的发生在过去的事情，结果（effect）指的是已发生的事情将会产生的后果。
17．2结果法解释一个原因（cause）的几个结果（effects）的段落，可能以下面两种顺序之一出现：或者以原因开头，接着指出一个一个结果，如下面示范段落17－1所示；或首先摆出结果，然后指出原因。
示范段落17－1Many people are worried about what television has done to the generation of American children who have grown up watching it．For one thing，recent studies tend to show that TV stifles creative imagination．Some teachers feel that television has taken away the child's ability to form mental pictures in his own mind，resulting in children who cannot understand a simple story without visualillustrations．Secondly，too much TV too early tends to cause children to withdraw from real life experiences．Thus，they grow up to be passive spectators who can only respond to action，but not initiate it．The third area for concern is the serious complaint frequently made by elementary school teachers that children exhibit a low tolerance for the frustrations of learning．Because they have been conditioned to see all problems resolved in 30 or 60 minutes on TV，they are quickly discouraged by any activity that promises less than instant gratification．But perhaps the most serious result is the impact of television violence on children，who have come to regard it as an everyday thing．Not only does this increase their tolerance of violent behavior in others，but most authorities now concede that under certain conditions，some children will imitate anti－social acts that they witness on television．17．3示范段落分析主题句：Many people are worried about what television has done to the generation of American children who have grown up watching it．因果模式（cause and effect pattern）：原因（cause）：television结果（effects）：1．TV stifles creative imagination．2．TV causes children to withdraw from real life experiences．3．Children exhibit a low tolerance for the frustrations of learning．4．Children have come to regard violence as an everyday thing．17．4关于如何写因果法段落的建议1）段落一开始就表明目的在段落一开始就陈述你所关心的原因或结果是什么。
英语作文写作因果模板
英语作文写作因果模板英文回答：因果关系模板：Because + 原因。
So + 结果。
Due to + 原因。
As a result + 结果。
Owing to + 原因。
Therefore + 结果。
Consequentially + 结果。
Hence + 结果。
In view of + 原因。
Consequently + 结果。
In light of + 原因。
Accordingly + 结果。
Since + 原因。
Hence + 结果。
As a consequence + 结果。
For this reason + 原因。
As a result + 结果。
Examples:Because I studied hard, I got good grades.Due to the heavy rain, the roads were flooded.As a result of the pandemic, many businesses were forced to close.Owing to the language barrier, communication was difficult.Therefore, we need to find a better solution.Consequentially, we decided to cancel the event.Hence, we must be more careful in the future.In view of these facts, we believe that the proposal is viable.Consequently, we recommend that the plan be implemented.In light of the new evidence, we have revised ourconclusions.Accordingly, we will need to adjust our strategy.Since we don't have enough time, we won't be able to finish the project.Hence, we will need to ask for an extension.As a consequence of the accident, the victim suffered serious injuries.For this reason, we need to be more aware of the risks.As a result of the investigation, we have identifiedthe root cause of the problem.中文回答：因果关系模板：因为 + 原因。
原因(cause)与结果(effect)的常用语解说
原因(cause)与结果(effect)的常用句型一、表示原因(cause)的常用句型1. 常用的介词短语As a result of因为，由于，由于...结果As a result of the dry weather, we had to water the vegetables every evening.因为天气太干燥，我们不得不每天晚上给蔬菜浇水。
Due to由于，因为，应归于The accident was due to the carelessness of the workers.这次的事故是由于工人们的粗心大意造成的。
The two countries were on the point of war due to the diplomatic disputes.这两个国家因为外交争端即将开战。
Owing to 由于，因为Owing to his absence, we had to put off the class meeting till next week.由于他不在，我们只好将班会推迟到下个星期。
Thanks to 由于，多亏，幸亏Thanks to science, we have learned to tell the difference between fantasy and reality. 幸亏有科学，我们学会如何分辨幻想与真实。
On account of基于，由于She was granted special admission to Beijing University on account of her effort.由于她自己的努力, 她被北京大学破格录取。
Because of由于，因为The police are advising drivers to reduce speed because of the fog.由于有雾，警察告诫驾车者减慢速度。
四宫格写作法英语
四宫格写作法英语
四宫格写作法是一种辅助写作的方法，通过将一个主题或问题分为四个方面来展开写作，以此来整理思路和归纳材料。
四个方面通常是“现象”、“原因”、“影响”和“解决办法”。
在写作时，可以按照以下步骤进行四宫格写作：
1. 现象（Phenomenon）：描述问题或主题的背景和表面现象。
可以提出一些具体的事实或例子，引起读者的兴趣。
2. 原因（Cause）：解释问题或主题的原因，探讨为什么会出
现这个现象。
可以列出多种可能的原因，并分别阐述每种原因的相关信息。
3. 影响（Effect）：分析问题或主题的影响或后果，讨论它们
对个人、社会或环境的影响。
可以列举一些具体的影响，并提供支持性的细节或证据。
4. 解决办法（Solution）：提出解决问题或主题的方法和建议。
可以列出几种可行的解决办法，并解释为什么它们有效，以及如何实施这些解决办法。
四宫格写作法可以帮助写作者清晰地组织思路，使文章逻辑性更强，内容更具说服力。
同时，它也可以让读者更容易地理解文章的结构和内容。
在实际写作中，可以根据需要适当地扩展或调整每个方面的内容，以达到更好的表达效果。
原因结果的英文作文
原因结果的英文作文英文：Reason, Result and Me。
As a human being, I have encountered various situations in my life, some of which have led to significant results. In this essay, I will discuss some of the reasons for these results and how they have affected me.One of the reasons for my success is hard work. I have always believed that hard work pays off, and this has been proven to me time and time again. For example, when I wasin high school, I worked hard to get good grades, and this led to me getting accepted into a top university. This result has had a significant impact on my life, as it has opened up many opportunities for me.Another reason for my success is perseverance. I have always been determined to achieve my goals, and I nevergive up easily. For instance, when I was applying for jobs after graduation, I faced many rejections, but I kept on trying until I finally landed a job that I love. Thisresult has given me a sense of satisfaction and fulfillment in my career.On the other hand, there have also been times when my actions have led to negative consequences. One reason for this is my impatience. Sometimes, I want things to happen quickly, and I don't take the time to consider the consequences of my actions. For example, when I was in college, I rushed into a relationship without thinking it through, and this led to a painful breakup. This result has taught me to be more patient and to think carefully before making decisions.Another reason for negative consequences is my tendency to procrastinate. I often put things off until the last minute, which can lead to stress and poor results. For instance, when I had a big project due in school, I waited until the night before to start working on it, and this led to a mediocre grade. This result has taught me to manage mytime better and to prioritize my tasks.In conclusion, the reasons for my results have varied, from hard work and perseverance to impatience and procrastination. These experiences have taught me valuable lessons and have shaped me into the person I am today.中文：原因、结果与我。
英文作文原因结果类
英文作文原因结果类英文：As a human being, I believe that everything happens for a reason. There are always causes and effects in every situation. Sometimes, the reasons are obvious, while other times, they may be hidden or unknown.For example, I once lost my job due to company downsizing. At first, I was devastated and felt like it was the end of the world. However, as time passed, I realized that losing my job gave me the opportunity to pursue my dream of starting my own business. If I hadn't lost my job, I may have never had the courage to take the leap and start my own venture.Another example is when my friend got into a car accident. The reason for the accident was because the other driver was texting while driving. The effect was that my friend suffered from injuries and had to take time off work.However, the reason behind the accident was a wake-up call for my friend to never text while driving and to always be aware of their surroundings.中文：作为一个人，我相信每件事情都有原因。
表示原因和结果的句型becauseso
表示原因和结果的句型becauseso 因果关系是我们在表达中经常使用的一种句型结构。
其中，表示原因的句子常用because引导，表示结果的句子常用so引导。
在写作中，使用这些句型可以更清晰地说明某个事件或情况的原因和结果关系。
下面将从几个方面详细介绍表示原因和结果的句型。
1. 表示原因的句型（1）because + 句子这是最常见的表示原因的句型，它可以连接主句和从句。
例如：I couldn't go to the party because I was sick.（因为我生病了，所以我不能去参加派对。
）（2）due to / owing to + 名词 / 动名词这两个短语也可以用来表示原因，引导的是状语从句。
例如：The match was canceled due to / owing to the bad weather.（比赛取消了，因为天气太坏了。
）（3）as a result of + 名词 / 动名词这个句型也表示原因，引导的是状语从句。
例如：As a result of the heavy rain, the streets were flooded.（由于大雨，街道被淹没了。
）2. 表示结果的句型（1）so + 句子这是表示结果的最常用句型，它可以连接主句和从句。
例如：The weather was bad, so we stayed at home.（天气很糟糕，所以我们呆在家里。
）（2）so + 形容词 / 副词这个句型中，so后面可接形容词或副词，表示结果和前面的原因之间的逻辑关系。
例如：It was raining heavily, so the ground was wet.（下大雨了，所以地面湿了。
）（3）such + 形容词 + 名词 + that + 句子这个结构表示结果，其中的such + 形容词 + 名词可以用于强调所描述的事物或情况，而that引导一个结果状语从句。
高考英语作文万能句型之表示结果类讲义
1. As a result, + 句子。
结果是，+ 句子。
As a result, he failed the exam. 结果他考试没通过。
2. Consequently, + 句子。
因此，+ 句子。
Consequently, she missed the train. 因此她错过了火车。
3. Therefore, + 句子。
因此，+ 句子。
Therefore, we decided to cancel the trip. 因此，我们决定取消旅行。
4. Thus, + 句子。
因此，+ 句子。
Thus, the company lost a lot of money. 因此，公司亏了很多钱。
5. Hence, + 句子。
因此，+ 句子。
Hence, I have to finish my homework tonight. 因此，我今晚必须完成作业。
6. As a consequence, + 句子。
结果是，+ 句子。
As a consequence, the price of oil went up. 结果油价上涨了。
7. For this reason, + 句子。
出于这个原因，+ 句子。
For this reason, I cannot go to the party. 出于这个原因，我不能去参加聚会。
8. Due to this, + 句子。
由于这个原因，+ 句子。
Due to this, the project was delayed. 由于这个原因，项目被推迟了。
9. In consequence, + 句子。
结果是，+ 句子。
In consequence, the market was affected. 结果市场受到了影响。
10. In light of this, + 句子。
鉴于这一点，+ 句子。
In light of this, we have to take action immediately. 鉴于这一点，我们必须立即采取行动。
原因结果英语作文
原因结果英语作文Title: Understanding Cause and Effect: Exploring the Relationship in English Writing。
In English writing, understanding the relationship between cause and effect is crucial. It helps to convey ideas clearly and logically, whether in essays, articles, or stories. In this essay, we will delve into the concept of cause and effect, explore its significance, and examine how to effectively structure a piece of writing around this relationship.Understanding Cause and Effect:Cause and effect refer to the relationship between events or situations where one is the result of the other. Identifying the cause helps us understand why something happened, while recognizing the effect sheds light on the consequences or outcomes of that event. This relationship is fundamental in both academic and everyday writing, as itallows writers to analyze phenomena, explain processes, and argue persuasively.Significance of Cause and Effect in Writing:1. Clarity: Establishing cause-and-effect relationships enhances clarity in writing. When readers understand why certain events occurred and their subsequent effects, they can follow the author's argument or narrative more easily.2. Logic: Writing that incorporates cause-and-effect reasoning tends to be more logical and coherent. It helps writers structure their ideas in a way that makes sense to the reader, leading to a more persuasive and compelling piece of writing.3. Analysis: Cause-and-effect analysis is a powerful tool for examining complex phenomena. By dissecting events into their causal factors and effects, writers can gain deeper insights into the subject matter and present more nuanced perspectives.Effective Structure for Cause-and-Effect Writing:1. Introduction:Provide a brief overview of the topic.Introduce the main cause-and-effect relationship to be discussed.State the purpose or thesis of the essay.2. Body Paragraphs:Each body paragraph should focus on a specific cause or effect.Start with a topic sentence that clearly states the main point of the paragraph.Provide evidence, examples, or explanations to support the cause-and-effect relationship.Use transitional phrases to guide the reader through the logical progression of ideas.3. Conclusion:Summarize the main cause-and-effect relationships discussed in the essay.Reinforce the significance of understanding these relationships.End with a thought-provoking statement or a call to action, if applicable.Example Essay:(For demonstration purposes only, not included here)。
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• There is no life on Earth.(S1) For one thing, Earth’s surface in the area of Manhattan （曼哈 顿）is composed of solid concrete (混凝土)and nothing can grow there.(S2) For another, the atmosphere is filled with carbon monoxide （一 氧化碳）and other deadly gases and nobody could possibly breathe this air and survive. (S3)
•主题句“因” 语段
“因果”型
• The two-day weekend is sincerely popular with college students. It offers students more leisure time for their hobbies and entertainments, which help them relax completely after five-day hard work. It also relieves the pressure on them from too many courses and assignments. Therefore, many students try to enjoy themselves in many interesting ways such as going camping and having a potluck party.
Sentence Pattern to Follow
• Two major factors contributed to devastating summer flooding along the Yangtze River and its tributaries . First , erosion resulting from excessive deforestation in the upper reaches of the river and , second ,heavy silting which raised the riverbed in the main channel . 两个主要因素导致了夏季长江及其支流的特大洪 水。第一，过度砍伐引起的河流上游的侵蚀，第 二，严重的泥沙淤积抬高了主干道的河床。 • Greed and a total lack of social consciousness have been cited as major reasons for the dramatic rise of corruption . 人们认为贪婪和社会意识的彻底缺乏是造成腐败 急剧增加的主要原因。
主题句“果”，发展句分析因，再次归纳论 点“果-因-果”型语段
• Although blacks had “freedom” in a legal sense, most of them still did not have any education or economic independence. Consequently, they were helpless to participate significantly in the political process to try to improve their status. Except for farm work, most former slaves had no skills. As a result, many blacks went back to work for the same white people who used to be their masters.
because of this,
on the ground of,
through , because,
thus, hence,
for this reason,
since,
as,
on the ground that
result in
常用于因果分析法的连接词
because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result (of), accordingly, hence, so, thus, therefore, consequently, for this reason For one thing, … for another,… The first reason is that … the second one is … It is mainly (partly) because of … It is not that …, but that … It is not because … but because … This is why …
Cause 1 Effect Cause 2 Cause 3
Cause & Effect Relation
Topic:
My learning experience in junior school I had a kind and patient teacher who often praised all of the students. Because of this positive method, I eagerly answered all the questions I could, never worrying much about making mistakes. I was at the top of my class for two years.
Sentence Pattern to Follow
• Identifying the reasons for an emerging phenomenon which involves several complicated factors is far from an easy task . For example , some scientists attribute environmental deterioration to a series of natural factors , while others place the blame solely（独自的，单独的） on inappropriate human behavior . 要找到涉及许多复杂因素的新现象的原因远非一 件易事。例如，一些科学家把环境的恶化归结为 一些自然因素，而另一些人把责任都推在人类不 适当的行为上。
•主题句 “果”， “果因”型 语段 S1
effect(果) S2 cause 1 (因)
topic sentence
主题
S3 cause 2 (因)
分析
Sentence Pattern to Follow
• The rapidly emerging sexual revolution has been accompanied by many disturbing trends . Perhaps the most serious consequences center on the rapid spread of sexually transmitted diseases ( STDs ) , rising prostitution and the rise in AIDS cases . 伴随着迅速出现的性革命有很多令人烦恼的趋势。 最严重的后果可能是性传染病的迅速蔓延、卖淫 现象及艾滋病患者的增多。
The signal words of cause-effect
• • • • • • • • • • • so consequently the result of as therefore the effect of thus because of the consequence of since accordingly have an effect on owing to for this reason the reason for due to as a result as a result of hence result in It follows that because so…that the cause of so that now that for fear that thanks to such…that owe…to out of so as…to seeing that
III. Cause-and-Effect Discouse at Paragraph Level
• 3.1 主题句 “果” “果因”型语段 • 3.2 主题句“因” “因果”型语段 • 3.3 主题句“果”，发展句分析因，再次归 纳论点 • 3.4 “果-因-果”型语段 • 3.5 “因-果-因-果”型语段
Transitional Words and Phrases
effects
therefore, so
causes
due to, because of,
as a result,
consequently,
owing to, as a result of,
on account of , for,
accordingly,
Cause
Effect
Sen
• The deep impact of opening to the outside world is readily discernible in a number of areas : the adoption of many Western habits , both good and bad ; changing social and moral values ; the trend towards individualism ; and the introduction of stateof-the-art concepts and technology . The key to adopting Western way centers on accepting the good and rejecting the bad . 对外开放的深刻影响在许多方面都能看到：模仿 西方的习惯，包括好的和坏的；改变社会和道德 价值观；个人主义的趋势；引进已发展的概念和 技术。采取西方方式的关键在于取其精华，去其 糟粕。