英语被动语态的用法
英语中的被动语态用法
英语中的被动语态用法被动语态是英语语法中一个重要的概念，它在句子中扮演着重要的角色。
通过使用被动语态，我们可以更准确地表达动作的执行者和受动者的关系，或者强调动作的接受者而不关注执行者。
本文将探讨英语中的被动语态用法，并介绍一些常见的应用场景。
一、被动语态的构成被动语态由助动词“be”和动词的过去分词构成。
根据时态和语态的变化，被动语态的构成也会有所不同。
以下是一些常见的被动语态形式：1. 一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are + 过去分词例如：The book is written by a famous author.（这本书是由一位著名作家写的。
）2. 一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + 过去分词例如：The letter was sent yesterday.（这封信昨天被寄出。
）3. 一般将来时的被动语态：will be + 过去分词例如：The project will be completed by the end of this month.（这个项目将在本月底完成。
）二、被动语态的用途1. 强调动作的接受者被动语态常用于强调动作的接受者，而不关注执行者。
这种用法常见于科学、新闻报道等领域，以确保信息的客观性。
例如：The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo da Vinci.（《蒙娜丽莎》是由莱昂纳多·达·芬奇绘制的。
）2. 避免指责或责备被动语态还常用于避免直接指责或责备某人。
通过使用被动语态，可以使句子更加客观和中立。
例如：Mistakes were made.（犯了错误。
）3. 表达普遍真理或常规行为被动语态还可以用于表达普遍真理或常规行为，而不涉及特定的执行者。
例如：English is spoken in many countries.（英语在许多国家都被使用。
）4. 表示无法确定的执行者有时候，句子中的执行者无法确定，这时使用被动语态可以避免产生歧义。
被动语态
二、不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：
fit, marry, own, wish, cost, agree with, arrive at / in, succeed in, happen to, take part in, belong to
The question is easy to answer. 这问题容易回答。
That book is difficult to understand. 那本书难懂。
在这种句型结构中，动词不定式和主语的关系实际上是一种逻辑上的动宾关系，可以说是动词不定式作主语变换来的，相当于It’s easy to answer the question.和It’s difficult to understand that book.由于把动词宾语放在主语位置，所以和不定式的关系构成一种被动关系。
The door has already/just been locked．门已经/刚刚被锁上。（被动语态）
The shop is opened．这家商店开门了。（系表结构）
The shop is opened at 8 a.m. everyday．这家商店每天上午八点开门。（被动语态
That book smells old.那本书有一股霉味。
These oranges taste nice.这些橙子味道很好。 以上这些动词都不能用进行时表示。若用进行时，则表示主动含义。比较：The child is smelling the paint.小孩正在闻油漆的气味。九、在need(want, require, deserve, etc.)doing句型中，动名词(doing)相当于动词不定式的被动式(to be done)，在意思上没有多大差别。例如：
英语被动语态的用法归纳
英语被动语态的用法归纳Passive Voice in English: Rules and UsageXXX een the subject and the verb。
If the subject is the doer of the n。
i.e。
in an active nship。
the verb should be in the active voice。
If the subject is the recipient of the n。
i.e。
in a passive nship。
the verb should be in the passive voice。
In English。
the passive voice is formed using the auxiliary verb "be" and the past participle。
The auxiliary verb "be" changes according to tense。
person。
and number.Passive Voice XXX:1.Present Simple Passive: am/is/are + past participle2.Past Simple Passive: was/were + past participle3.Future Simple Passive: will be + past participle4.Present Continuous Passive: am/is/are + being + past participle5.Present Perfect Passive: have/has + been + past participle6.Modal Verbs Passive: modal verb + be + past participleBasic Usage of Passive Voice:1.To emphasize the recipient of the n: The Great Wall is enjoyed by ns of people all over the world。
英语被动语态的用法
英语被动语态的用法英语被动语态是一种用来描述动作或状态的语法结构，其中主语是动作的承受者，而不是执行者。
被动语态常常用来强调动作的接受者或者将行动者置于次要位置。
被动语态的构成通常是“be”动词加上动词的过去分词形式。
例如，主动语态句子'John ate an apple.'可以转换为被动语态句子'The apple was eaten by John.'其中，'was'是be动词的过去式，'eaten'是动词'eat'的过去分词形式。
被动语态的使用有以下几个方面：1. 强调句子的接受者：通过使用被动语态，可以将动作的接受者放在句子的主要位置，以突出其重要性。
例如，'The cake was made by my grandmother.'这个句子中，被强调的是'my grandmother'。
2. 避免指责：有时候，使用被动语态可以避免将责任归咎于特定的行动者。
例如，'Mistakes were made.'这个句子可以在不指明具体责任人的情况下，描述错误的发生。
3. 无法确定行动者：在某些情况下，行动者无法确定或者不重要，这时候使用被动语态更合适。
例如，'The window was broken.'这个句子中，并没有指定是谁打碎了窗户。
4. 礼貌用语：在正式场合或者文学作品中，使用被动语态可以显得更为礼貌和客气。
例如，'Your presence is requested.'这个句子中，使用被动语态可以使请求更加婉转。
需要注意的是，不是所有的动词都可以转换为被动语态。
一些及物动词，如'eat'和'break'可以转换为被动语态，而一些不及物动词，如'run'和'sleep'则不能。
英语被动语态的用法
英语被动语态的用法被动语态一．英语中动词有主动语态和被动语态两种语态.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者, 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者, 在被动语态中动作的执行者有时用by 短语表示出来.二．被动语态的用法1. 不知动作执行者时, 常用被动语态.eg. My bike was stolen yesterday.This car is made in American.2. 不必要说出动作执行者时, 常用. eg. Rome was not built in a day.3. 为了突出强调动作的承受者时, 常用被动语态.eg. Thousands of beaches are polluted 4动作的发出者不是人。
Eg .Many houses were washed away in the flood.三．把主动语态变为被动语态的步骤宾语提前主语变，时态人称be 关键，过去分词勿变错，原主变宾by 后见主动语态变被动语态的结构图:Bell invented the telephone in 1876.The telephone was invented by Bell in 18761. 把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语.2. 把动词改为被动形式, 即“be + 过去分词” . 注意 be动词要按新的主语的人称和数进行变化, 时态要和原来的主动语态的时态保持一致.3. 原来主动语态句中的主语, 如果需要, 就放在by 后面以它的宾格形式出现. 如果没有必要就可以省略. 其他的成分 (定语, 状语) 不变, 句式也不能变.注意的事项谓语动词变过分，不忘前面be 动词跟主被动时态一致注意因人称的变化而引起的主谓一致问题四。
各种时态的被动语态的构成：1. 一般现在时态 am, is, are +过去分词2.一般过去时态 was, were +过去分词3.一般将来时态 will/am.is.are going to+ be +过去分词4. 过去将来时态 would/was.were going to+ be + 过去分词5.现在完成时态 have, has + been +过去分词6.过去完成时态 had + been +过去分词7.现在进行时态 am, is, are + being +过去分词8.过去进行时态 was, were + being +过去分词9.含情态动词的 : 情态动词 + be +过去分词变被动语态的特殊情况五．几种值得注意的被动语态变化1. 动词短语变成被动语态，许多由不及物动词和介词，副词构成的动词短语相当于及物动词，take care of → be taken care ofcut down → be cut downlaugh at → be laughed atlook after → be looked after2 主动语态中含有感官动词watch see hear feel notice等及使役动词 let,make have等后面跟省略to 的动词不定式，变为被动语态时，应加上不定式符号to.We often hear them sing this song.They are often heard to sing this song (by us).us) to be sung (by them). This song is often heard (by3. 谓语动词带双宾语时，既可以将间接宾语转化为主语，也可以将直接宾语转化为主语，若将直接宾语转化为主语时，则在被保留的间接宾语前加上介词to 或for.tell ask bring write Bob sent Kate a letter last year.give teach pass lend +to =Kate was sent a letter by Bob last yearmake=A letter was sent to Kate by Bob last year.buy +for Mum made me a new dress.draw I was made a new dress by Mum.A new dress was made for me by Mum.4带复合宾语的被动语态结构宾语加上宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语。
英语被动语态用法
英语被动语态用法一、语态概述英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
例如：Many people speak Chinese.谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 英语English是动词speak的承受者。
二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
一般现在时：am／is/are＋spoken一般过去时：was／were＋spoken一般将来时：will／shall be＋spoken现在进行时：am／is／are being＋spoken过去进行时：was/were being＋spoken现在完成时：have／has been＋spoken过去完成时：had been + spoken三、被动语态的用法（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
例如：Some new computers were stolen last night.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。
（不知道电脑是谁偷的）This bridge was founded in 1981.这座桥竣工于1981年。
（2）强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
例如：The glass was broken by Mike.玻璃杯是迈克打破的。
This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。
Your homework must be finished on time.你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。
四、主动语态变被动语态的方法（1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
（2）把谓语变成被动结构（be＋过去分词）（根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式）。
英语被动语态的用法
e.g. Such books are written for children.
4. 有时主语较长或为句子的更好安排:
e.g. It has been known to him that many friends will come to see him.
注意: 转换时,你注意到时态的一致
性、人称代词的变化及被动中的 谓语动词的单复数问题吗?
被动结构中，由be动词来表 示其时态特点；其谓语动词在人 称和数应与被动中的主语保持一 致。
Practice II ( Passive Voice → Active Voice ) 1.The program is operated by villagers. 2.The matter was solved successfully by her. 3.The life of the milu deer is being studied by specialists at present. 4.He was being punished for being late by the head teacher. 5.Enough has been said to him about it by us. 6.His homework hadn’t been finished when he came back to school. 7.The problem will be talked about after the meeting. 8.He promised that the problem would be discussed next time.
被动语态的讲与练
被动语态构成形式 被动语态由“助动词be＋及 物动词的过去分词”构成。不
英语被动语态的用法与讲解
This kind of sweater __s_e_ll_s__(sell) well.
3.I found the ticket on the floor.
__T__h_e_ _t_ic_k_e_t_ __w_a_s__ _fo_u__n_d_ on the floor.
各种时态的被动语态构成 一般现在时：S+am/is /are +P.P 一般过去时：S+was/were +P.P. 一般将来时：S+ will+be+ P.P. 过去将来时：S+would +be+p.p. 现在进行时：S+ am/is/are + being + P.P. 过去进行时：S+ was/were+being+ P.P. 现在完成时：S+ have/has + been+ P.P. 过去完成时：S+ had + been+ P.P. 情态动词： S+ can/may/must/should + be+P.P.
An apple was given (to) the boy. The boy was given an apple. 2) His father bought him a present. A present was bought for him. He was bought a present.
何时使用被动语态呢？
一、行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无法 说出动作的执行者时。例如：
Football is played all over the world．
英语被动语态用法全解
She doesn’t photograph well.
She is photographed well.
Passive Voice
Form
Be + 过去分词
I clean the window. The window is cleaned by me. 根据时态的不同，被动语态中的Be动词可以
有各种变化：
被动语态的用法 （主要用于下面）
1、动词的实施者不用出现（by后面省略）
3、当动作的实施者是泛指人们时：
常有两种被动语态：
People believe that he is honest.
I型被动： It is believed that he is honest. II 型被动： He is believed to be honest. 这类动词有：acknowledge, assume, believe,
没有被动语态的情况
1、不及物动词 He looks fine. 2、某些及物动词不能有被动语态 The room can hold 100 people. 100 people can be held ?? These students lack experience. Experience is lacked by the students ?? 类似have的静态动词一般没有被动。 3、某些反身代词做宾语的词组 He applied himself to the task.
Now the door was locked. The window was broken.
主动结构表达被动
Generally speaking, passive meaning should be
英语语法被动语态的用法
英语语法被动语态的用法被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成，助动词be有时态，人称和数的变化。
被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的，be是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be动词后面的过去分词不变。
1、各种时态的被动语态结构如下：（1）一般现在时的被动语态：主语+am / is / are (not)+过去分词（2）一般过去时的被动语态：主语+was / were +过去分词（3）现在完成时的被动语态：主语+have / has +been +过去分词（4）一般将来时的被动语态：主语+will +be +过去分词（5）过去将来时的被动语态：主语+would / should + be +过去分词（6）过去进行时的被动语态：主语+was / were + being +过去分词（7）过去完成时的被动语态：主语+had + been +过去分词（8）情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+过去分词2、被动语态的用法（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁，不用by+动作执行者短语。
Football is played widely all over the world。
全世界都广泛地踢足球。
（2）强调动作的承受者。
The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon。
昨天下午这家银行遭到抢劫。
（3）作客观说明时，常采用一种被动语态句型。
It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA。
据报道美国大约二十名儿童死于流感。
3、主动语态的句子变为被动语态的步骤（1）把原句中的宾语变为主语。
（2）动词改为被动形式，即be+过去分词。
（3）原来的主语，如果需要的话，放在by后面;如果没必要，可省略。
英语被动语态的用法归纳
英语被动语态的用法归纳决定动词用主动语态还是被动语态主要看动词和主语的关系。
如果主语是动作的执行者，也就是说它们是主动关系，此时动词用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，也就是说它们是被动关系，此时动词则用被动语态。
英语的被动语态由“助动词be＋过去分词”构成，其中be有时态、人称和数的变化。
被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态：was/were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态：have/has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词被动语态的基本用法:(1)需要强调动作的承受者时The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people all over the world.English is widely spoken in the world now.(2)不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr.Wang is invited to the meeting today.The problem is dealt with now.(3)当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beauty when she was young主动语态变被动语态的变法：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。
注:1.主动、被动的时态要一致。
2.主动、被动的句式要一致。
3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
一般过去时被动语态基本句式(1)肯定式:主语+ was/were +过去分词+by?It was made in Beijing Ren'ai Education Institute.(2)否定式:主语+was/were + not +过去分词+ by?She was not given a paniting by him.This question was not discussed at the meeting yesterday.(3)一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+过去分词+by?Was it made of bamboo?(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑+was/were+过去分词+by?What was it made of?特殊情况的被动语态：1.带双宾语的被动语态：动词+ sb(间宾)+sth(直宾)口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to/for间宾连。
英语语法：被动语态用法大全
英语语法：被动语态用法大全英语语法中的被动语态是我们经常用到的一种语句结构，下面就是小编给大家带来的英语语法：被动语态用法大全，希望能帮助到大家!英语语法：被动语态用法大全概念语态(Voice)是动词的一种形式，用以表示主语和谓语之间的关系。
英语的语态包括两种形式：主动语态(active voice)和被动语态(passive voice)。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。
Many people speak English.谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。
English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。
He opened the door.他开了门。
(主动句)The door was opened.门被开了。
(被动句) 构成His bicycle was stolen.The building has been built in 2000.通过上面的例句，可以看出，被动语态的构成是：be + 过去分词( + by + 动作执行者)形式被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成，强调动作是由什么人或什么东西而发出时，常用介词by +行为发出者，即be+done+by+行为发出者。
被动语态可用于各种时态，通过助动词be的变化来表示：1、一般现在时的被动语态. am / is / are + 动词的过去分词Our classroom is cleaned every day.This car is made in China.2、一般过去式的被动语态: was / were + 动词的过去分词His desk was cleaned just now.The station was built in 1928.3、现在进行时的被动语态: am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词A new factory is being built in our city now.Some trees are being cut down in the park.4、过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词 A new factory was being built in our city at that time.Some babies were being looked after by Miss Chen last year.5、一般将来时的被动语态:(A) will / shall + be + 动词的过去分词(B) am / is / are + going to be +动词的过去分词.Some new factories will be built in our city this year.Your watch is going tobe mended in an hour.6、过去将来时的被动语态:(1)would / should + be + 动词的过去分词(2)was / were +going to be + 动词的过去分词.She said that some new factories would be built soon in our city.He thought that your watch was going to be mended after an hour.7、现在完成时的被动语态:have / has + been + 动词的过去分词Some new factories have been built in the city since last year.Your watch has been mended already.8、过去完成时的被动语态:had + been + 动词的过去分词He said that some new factories had been built in the city.I didnt know that my watch had been mended .9、含情态动词的被动式：can/may/must + be + done(1)You must hand in your homework after class.Your homework must be handed in after class.(2)He can write a letter with the computer.A letter can be written with the computer by him. 初中英语八大时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时过去将来时现在完成时过去进行时运用第一种情况：不知道动作的执行者，就是不知道谁干的Dans bike was stolen last week. 丹的自行车上周被偷了。
英语被动语态
四、被动语态的特殊用法1、不及物动词不用于被动语态。
Appear, rise, die, happen, occur, lie, depart, belong to, break out, take place等不及物动词不能用于被动语态。
2、表状态动词不用于被动语态常见的有：hold, have, cost, contain, become, ail, look like等 3、某些动词的进行时可表被动 The meat is cooking.肉在煮着。
The cakes are baking,蛋糕在烘。
The book is printing.这本书正在印刷。
4、主动形式表被动意义。
1）某些感官动词和系动词接形容词可以表示被动意义。
如：look, smell, taste, feel, prove, wear, sound等Her bedroom looks very clean and tidy.她的卧室看起来非常干净和整洁。
2）动名词的主动形式表示被动语态。
如：want, deserve, need, require, take, worth 等 The book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。
The children need looking after.孩子们需要照看。
3)某些作表语的形容词后，用不定式主动形式表示被动意义。
The conversation is hard to understand.对这话很难理解。
The fish is not easy to fish.鱼不容易钓。
The passage is difficult to read.这段文章很难读懂。
英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
一、被动语态的构成英语动词的被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。
助动词be必须与主语的人称和数量保持一致，并有时态的变化。
英语语法：被动语态用法大全
英语语法：被动语态用法大全英语语法中的被动语态是我们经常用到的一种语句结构，下面就是小编给大家带来的英语语法：被动语态用法大全，希望能帮助到大家!英语语法：被动语态用法大全概念语态(Voice)是动词的一种形式，用以表示主语和谓语之间的关系。
英语的语态包括两种形式：主动语态(active voice)和被动语态(passive voice)。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。
Many people speak English.谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。
English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。
He opened the door.他开了门。
(主动句)The door was opened.门被开了。
(被动句) 构成His bicycle was stolen.The building has been built in 2000.通过上面的例句，可以看出，“被动语态”的构成是：be + 过去分词( + by + 动作执行者)形式被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成，强调动作是由什么人或什么东西而发出时，常用介词“by +行为发出者”，即be+done+by+行为发出者。
被动语态可用于各种时态，通过助动词be的变化来表示：1、一般现在时的被动语态. am / is / are + 动词的过去分词Ourclassroom is cleaned every day.This car is made in China.2、一般过去式的被动语态: was / were + 动词的过去分词His desk was cleaned just now.The station was built in 1928.3、现在进行时的被动语态: am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词A new factory is being built in our city now.Some trees are being cut down in the park.4、过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词A new factory was being built in our city at that time.Some babies were being looked after by Miss Chen last year.5、一般将来时的被动语态:(A) will / shall + be + 动词的过去分词(B) am / is / are + going to be +动词的过去分词.Some new factories will be built in our city this year.Your watch is going to be mended in an hour.6、过去将来时的被动语态:(1)would / should + be + 动词的过去分词(2)was / were +going to be + 动词的过去分词.She said that some new factories would be built soon in our city.He thought that your watch was going to be mended after an hour.7、现在完成时的被动语态:have / has + been + 动词的过去分词Some new factories have been built in the city since last year.Your watch has been mended already.8、过去完成时的被动语态:had + been + 动词的过去分词He said that some new factories had been built in the city.I didn’t know that my watch had been mended .9、含情态动词的被动式：can/may/must + be + done(1)You must hand in your homework after class.Your homework must be handed in after class.(2)He can write a letter with the computer.A letter can be written with the computer by him.初中英语八大时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时过去将来时现在完成时过去进行时运用第一种情况：不知道动作的执行者，就是不知道谁干的Dan's bike was stolen last week. 丹的自行车上周被偷了。
【英语】英语被动语态用法详解
【英语】英语被动语态用法详解一、单项选择被动语态1． in a red dress, she was easy to in the big crowd at the airport.A．Being dressed; pick out B．Dressed; pick outC．Dressed; be picked out D．Having dressed; pick out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查过去分词和动词短语。
句意：因为她穿着红色的裙子，所以在机场的人群中很容易被认出来。
be dressed in穿着……，作状语表状态，故用dressed。
sb be easy to do sth主动形式表达被动意思，所以用pick out。
故B选项正确。
【点睛】主动形式表被动意义的不定式1.主语＋be +adj. +to do。
能用于此句型的形容词有: difficult, easy, comfortable, fit, hard, pleasant, tiresome(使人疲劳的), interesting, nice, heavy, dangerous, light, important, etc.注意：当上述形容词在句中作宾语补足语，后接不定式时，不定式也用主动形式表达被动含义。
2.主语+be +adj. + enough +to do。
3.主语+be +too +adj. +to do。
4.不定式短语作后置定语时，如果主语是不定式动词短语的逻辑主语。
则采用不定式的主动形式表被动概念。
I have a meeting to attend today.5.There be 句型中，用来修饰主语的不定式多用主动。
6.在“疑问代词 + 不定式”结构中。
7.let, to blame, to seek等用不定主动形式表示被动含义。
8. with+O.+to do 结构中，不定式作宾补时，常用主动表被动，且表将要发生的动作。