【名师导航】中考英语精讲复习 主谓一致(要点提示+专项专练)

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(完整版)中考英语主谓一致专题练习(含答案)

(完整版)中考英语主谓一致专题练习(含答案)

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中考英语-主谓一致专题练习(含答案)

、单选题

1.A set of keys ____ on the desk. My pen and my pencil ____ in my pencil

box.

A. is;

is

B. is;

am

C. is; are

2.She and I _____ in Grade

Seven.

A. am

B. are

C. is

D. be

3. — ______ your sister know Tom?—No, she ______ .

A.Do; don't

B. Does doesn't

C.Do;

do D. Does; does

4.They ___ do well in the exam.

A.can be able to

B. be able to

C. am able

to D. are able to

5.“Do ______ have a soccer ball? ”“ Yes, they have two.

A.your friend

B. your friends

C. you

friend D. you friends

6.As time goes by, the number of foreign students in our school____ growing

fast. A small number of the exchange students ___ from Korea.

A.is, comes

B.are, come

C.are, comes

D.is, come

【英语】中考英语主谓一致及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

【英语】中考英语主谓一致及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

【英语】中考英语主谓一致及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

一、主谓一致

1.Mr Li, together with his children, the museum. They will be back this afternoon. A.have gone to B.have been to

C.has been to D.has gone to

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意为:李先生和他的孩子去了博物馆。他们将今天下午回来。have been to表示去过某地,人已经回来;have gone to 表示去了某地,人未回来。此外,这里主语为Mr Li,,属于第三人称单数,with his children为介词短语,表示伴随。根据主谓一致原则,故应选D。

考点:考查主谓一致问题。

2.The boys ____________ from America like China

A.who is B.are C.which is D.who are

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构,可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语,先行词the boys是人,不可用which(用于先行词是物时),需用who引导;the boys是复数人称,系词需用are;根据句意结构,可知选D。

3.The rest of students in the classroom ______my classmates.

A.is B.are C.be D.am

(完整)初中英语主谓一致的用法及专项练习题带答案解析(2)

(完整)初中英语主谓一致的用法及专项练习题带答案解析(2)

(完整)初中英语主谓一致的用法及专项练习题带答案解析

(2)

初中英语主谓一致的用法及专项练习题

一、主谓一致三原则

主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则。

1. 语法一致原则:指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。

Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。

They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。

2. 意义一致:指主语形式上为单数,但意义为复数,因此谓语动词用复数形式;或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义,这是谓语动词用单数形式。

My family is having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。

My family has moved three times.我们家搬过3次。

3. 就近一致:指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式,取决于最靠近他的主语。例如:

Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.

不仅老师喜欢踢足球,而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。

There is a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。

二、主谓一致常考题型

1. 单数名词(代词,不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式,复数名词(代词作主语,谓语用复数形式。

The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。

中考英语专题复习主谓一致

中考英语专题复习主谓一致

中考英语专题复习主谓

一致

Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#

中考英语专项复习------主谓一致

【主谓一致命题】

1、主谓一致的语法一致原则

2、主谓一致的整体一致原则

3、主谓一致的就近一致原则

4、主谓一致的意义一致原则

5、主谓一致的附加原则

【考点】

一、由or, either... or... , neither... nor... , not only...but also... , whether...or...等连接并列主语时,常采用就近原则,动词与最靠近的主语保持一致。【考例】Not only Jim but also his sister ______a few cities in the south

since they came to China.[临沂市]

A.will visit B. has visited C.have visited

D .visited

Neither Jim nor his cousins _______to America, but _____of them know the country very well. [0潍坊市]

A.have been;a11 B. have been; both C has been; all D.has been; both

二、 the number of + 复数名词,主语是the number(数量),谓语动词用单数;a number of +复数名词,主语是复数名词,a number of作定语, 相当于many,谓语动词用复数。

中考英语 “主谓一致”典型例题精炼及解析

中考英语 “主谓一致”典型例题精炼及解析

中考英语“主谓一致”典型例题精炼及解析

主谓一致即谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致,主谓一致包括语法一致、意义一致和就近一致,语法一致即谓语动词在单复数形式上要和主语保持一致,意义一致就是谓语动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致,就近一致就是谓语动词要和靠近它的主语部分保持一致。今天“锦鲤英语”为大家精选了30道有关“主谓一致”习题,答案及解析附后,考前练练手,考试高分走。

主谓一致专项训练

1.—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?

—There ____________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.

A.will have

B.will be

C.is going to have

D.are going to be

2.There _____ a football match on TV this evening.

A.will have

B.is going to be

C.has

D.is going to have

3.There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager.

A.both; and

B.neither; nor

C.either; or

D.not only; but also

4.—Would you like some juice or coffee?

—Either OK. I really don’t care.

初中英语主谓一致的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析

初中英语主谓一致的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析

初中英语主谓一致的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析

一、主谓一致

1.The number of teachers in our school ____ less than 300.

A.are B.is C.am D.were

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我们学校的教师数量不到300。The number of……的数量,作句子主语时谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式,所以选B。

考点:考查主谓一致。

2.—Would you like some juice or coffee?

—Either OK. I really don’t care.

A.is B.are C.was

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡?-都可以,我不在意”。根据either可知,空处用单数,排除B;且根据句意可知,用一般现在时,故选A。

3.Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.

A.is B.are C.am D.be

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:除了汤姆和吉姆之外,每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。Except意为“除了”,引起的结构跟在主语后面,不能看作是并列主语,主语如是单数,其谓语动词仍然用单数形式,本句主语是everyone,不定代词,谓语动词用be动词单数is,故选A。

【点睛】

as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的结构跟在主语后面,不能看作是并列主语,该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响,主语如是单数,其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。例如:1) My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2) The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3) His sister no less than you is wrong. 4) The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.

中考英语-主谓一致专题练习(含答案)

中考英语-主谓一致专题练习(含答案)

中考英语-主谓一致专题练习(含答案)

一、单选题

1.A set of keys _____on the desk. My pen and my pencil_____ in my pencil box.

A. is; is

B. is; am

C. is; are

2.She and I ______ in Grade Seven.

A. am

B. are

C. is

D. be

3.— _______ your sister know Tom? — No, she _______.

A. Do; don't

B. Does; doesn't

C. Do; do

D. Does; does

4.They ____do well in the exam.

A. can be able to

B. be able to

C. am able to

D. are able to

5.“ Do _______ have a soccer ball? ” “ Yes, they have two.”

A. your friend

B. your friends

C. you friend

D. you friends

6.As time goes by, the number of foreign students in our school____ growing fast. A small number of the exchange students ____from Korea.

A. is, comes

B. are, come

C. are, comes

中考英语语法学案(主谓一致)

中考英语语法学案(主谓一致)

人教版九年级英语-中考语法冲刺

主谓一致-考点精讲精练

主谓一致是指谓语动词必须和作主语的名词或代词的人称和数保持一致。

考点1:谓语动词用单数的情况

(1). 动词不定式,动词ing形式,句子作主语时,谓语动词单数。如:

To have sports every day is important for us to keep healthy. 天天运动对我们保持健康很重要。

Reading more books is good for your study. 读更多的书对你的学习有益。

What he said was not true. 他说的话不是真的。

(2). 时间,距离,金钱,重量,数学运算等词或短语作主语时,表示整体楖念,谓语动词单数。

Ten years is enough for you to achieve your dream. 对你来说要实现你的梦想,10年己足够。

8 kilometers is a long way to go. You’d better take a bus. 8千米是一段很长的路要走。你最好坐巴士。

1000 dollars is not enough to buy a new house.1000 美元不够买一幢新房子。

Thirty Jin wasn’t so heavy. 30斤不是那么重。

Eight and nine is seventeen. 8+9=17.

(3). 不定代词(somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything,

(英语)中考英语主谓一致专项训练及答案

(英语)中考英语主谓一致专项训练及答案

(英语)中考英语主谓一致专项训练及答案

一、主谓一致

1.30,000 dollars ______ a large amount of money, but it’s ______ than we need.

A.is, far more B.are, very much

C.is, far less D.are, very little

【答案】C

【解析】

考查主谓一致和比较级。句意“三万美元是一大笔钱,但它离我们需要的还差得远。”金钱、距离等都看作单数,排除B、D;根据but看作,表达的是转折,排除A。故选C。

2.(两者之中)任一的

You may go by either road. 你两条路都可以走。

3.______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.

A.Neither; nor B.Either; or C.Not only; but also D.Both; and

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:或者露西或者你能去聚会。你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。考查并列连词短语。A. Neither; nor既不也不;B. Either; or或者,或者;C. Not only; but also不但,而且;D. Both; and两者都。根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知,两者中的一个能去,故选B。

初中主谓一致_讲解练习

初中主谓一致_讲解练习

初中主谓一致_讲解练习

主谓一致的用法及专项练习题

一、主谓一致三原则

主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则。

1.语法一致原则:指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。

Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。

They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。

2.意义一致:指主语形式上为单数,但意义为复数,因此谓语动词用复数形式;或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义,这是谓语动词用单数形式。

My family are having lunch now.

我们一家人现在正吃午饭。

Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book.

这本书20美元太贵了。

3.就近一致:指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式,取决于最靠近他的主语。例如:

Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.

不仅老师喜欢踢足球,而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。

There is a pen and some books on the desk.

课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。

二、主谓一致常考题型

1. 单数名词(代词),不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式,复数名词(代词)作主语,谓语用复数形式。

The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。

专项训练主谓一致考点+例题-全面解析含答案解析

专项训练主谓一致考点+例题-全面解析含答案解析

专项训练主谓一致考点+例题-全面解析含答案解析

一、主谓一致

1.(题文)Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.

A.am

B.is

C.are

D.be

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。neither…nor…意思是“……既不,……也不”,当连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。本题与I一致,be动词用am。故选A。

2. students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.

A.The number of; is

B.A number of; are

C.The number of; are

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:教室里的学生人数是二十,其他的人在图书馆。The number of ……的数量,谓语动词用单数;a number of大量的,谓语动词用复数。The others其他的,表示复数,谓语动词用复数,结合题意故选A。

考点:考查主谓一致。

3.Joe has ______ for ten years. Ten years ______ a long time.

A.left; is B.left; are

C.been away; is D.been away; are

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:Joe离开十年了。十年是一个很长的时间。和表示一段时间的短语for ten years连用要用延续的状态been away;Ten years看作是一个整体,故用is,据题意,故选C。

中考专项训练主谓一致专项练习题含答案解析

中考专项训练主谓一致专项练习题含答案解析

中考专项训练主谓一致专项练习题含答案解析

一、主谓一致

1.Wechat(微信) is very popular. ____ the young ____ the old are getting interested in it. A.Neither; nor B.Either; or

C.Not only; but also D.Between; and

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:微信很流行,不但年轻人而且老年人都对它感兴趣。A. Neither…nor…:……既不……也不;B. Eithe r…or 或者……或者……;C. Not only…but also 不但……而且……;D. Between…and介于……与……之间。由“popular”(受欢迎的,流行的,大众的)可以推测出年轻人和老年人都感兴趣,故选C。

考点:考查连词辨析。

2.Nowadays many new taxi apps(打车软件)_________ to help people travel around more easily.

A.are used B.use C.used D.is used

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。are used被用来;use使用;used过去式;is used被用来。根据句意可知,主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系,应使用被动语态,且主语是复数的,故应选A。

3.________the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _____teachers. A.The number of, woman B.The number of , women C.A number of, woman

(英语)中考英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)及解析

(英语)中考英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)及解析

(英语)中考英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)及解析

一、主谓一致

1.﹣ People,especially the young, by their friends.

﹣ That' s true.Friends play an important part in everyone' s life.

A.easily influences B.is easily influenced

C.are easily influenced D.influenced easily

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:﹣﹣人们,尤其是年轻人,容易被他们的朋友影响。﹣﹣是的,朋友在每个人的生活中都起着重要的作用。根据句意"人们,尤其是年轻人,容易被他们的朋友影响。"可知,考查一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为am/ is/ are done."影响"和主语people是被动关系,people是复数名词,用are done.故选C.

2.—Would you like some juice or coffee?

—Either OK. I really don’t care.

A.is B.are C.was

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡?-都可以,我不在意”。根据either可知,空处用单数,排除B;且根据句意可知,用一般现在时,故选A。

3.--- Do you like pop music?

--- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera. A.both, and B.either, or C.not only, but also D.neither, nor

【英语】初中英语主谓一致常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】初中英语主谓一致常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】初中英语主谓一致常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

含解析

一、主谓一致

1.—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?

—There ____________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.

A.will have B.will be

C.is going to have D.are going to be

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-你为什么这么匆忙,迈克?-有在十分钟后有一场NBA篮球比赛。根据in ten minutes可知该用一般将来时。根据句意这里是一个There be句型。所以选B。

考点:考查There be句型的一般将来时。

2.There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.

A.is B.will have

C.is going to be D.was

【答案】C

【解析】

句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。there be表示“有”,且不和have连用,根据next Saturday evening可知,用一般将来时,故选C。

3.Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks.

A.have been B.have gone C.has been D.has gone

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:玛丽和她的父母一起去了香港,他们打算在那里待一个星期。考查主谓一致和现在完成时。根据后面They’ll stay there for two weeks.一句话,可知玛丽和她的父母待在香港两周了,一起去了香港,并且还没有回来,所以用have/has gone to;have/has been to 则表示去过某地(已经回来);主语后面由with结构时,谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数,根据主语Mary判断用助动词has.故选D。

中考英语语法复习主谓一致专题练习(含答案)

中考英语语法复习主谓一致专题练习(含答案)

中考英语语法复习主谓一致专题练习一根据括号里所给的单词的正确形式填空

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

shower.

9

10

11

past few years.

12

13

14

15

16

phone.

17

fire.

18

young.

19

weather.

20

21

22

23

24

25

China.

26

27

U.S.

28

29

the weekend.

30

31

32

33

34

cars.

35

36

37

38

39

40

二单项选择。

()1、My mother usually says eating vegetables _________ good for my health.

A .was

B .were

C .is

D .are

()2、Planting more trees ___________ good _________ the environment.

A .is; for

B .is; at

C .are; for

D .are; at

()3、I often_______ my grandparents.

A .visits

B .visit

C .to visit

D .visiting

()4、My grandparents_______ in the countryside.

A .lives

B .live

C .living

D .to live

()5、In our school, about ______ of the students ______ girls.

A .two thirds; are

B .second three; are

C .two third; is

中考英语语法专项复习讲解及训练 主谓一致(含答案)

中考英语语法专项复习讲解及训练 主谓一致(含答案)

中考英语语法专项复习主谓一致

主谓一致是中考英语的重要语法项目之一,从近年来中考的试题来看,中考主谓一致方面的考题主要考知识的记忆情况。考查主谓一致的常见题型有单项选择,完型填空等。做这类题时,必须找出句子的真

正主语,然后根据记忆的知识作出判断。同时,要遵循三个原则:语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。

以单数名词或代词,动词不定式短语作主语时,

谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时,谓语用复数

主谓一致概述:

谓语受主语支配,须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这叫做主谓一致。主谓一致一般遵循三条原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则和就近一致原则。

1. 语法一致的原则

(1)以单数名词或代词,动词不定式短语作主语时,谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时,谓语用复数,例如:

He goes to school early every morning.

The children are playing outside.

To work hard is necessary for a student.

(2)由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数。例如:

Both he and I are right.

Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom.

但并列主语如果指的是同一人,同一事物或同一概念,谓语动词用单数。例如:

His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.

The poet and writer has come.

(3)由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如:

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主谓一致

【要点提示】

所谓主谓一致,主要是指主语和谓语动词在“人称”和“数”上的一致,其基本原则有三个:语法一致原则、意义一致原则和邻近原则。下面就初中阶段需要掌握的重点内容作一归纳。

1. 主语是单数,即使后面跟with, except, as well as等引导的短语,谓语动词仍用单数形式。例如:

Mr Green with two students is standing outside the classroom.

2. each以及由every, some, any, no等构成的不定代词在句中作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。例如:

Each of the children has an apple.

Everything begins to grow fast in spring.

3. 动词不定式(短语)、v-ing形式(短语)等在句中作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。例如:

To do is much more difficult than to say.

Climbing hills is his hobby.

4. 表示时间、金钱、长度等的短语作主语表示整体时,谓语动词常用单数形式。例如:Three years has already passed.

5. “one of + 复数名词 / 代词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例如:

One of the students was hurt in the accident.

6. family, class, police等集体名词作主语表示整体概念时,谓语动词用单数形式;若表示具体成员时,谓语动词用复数形式。例如:

His family is moving next month.

His family enjoy watching the football match.

★但是people一词在表示“人”时,总是表示复数意义,谓语动词用复数形式。例如:Look! Three American people are playing with the dog.

7. 由and连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式;但如果表示的是一种事物或一个概念时,谓语动词则用单数形式。例如:

His mother and his sister are good at dancing.

The teacher and writer is the twins’ father.

8. “some / all / half / most / the rest / 分数等 + of + 名词 / 代词”作主语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于of 后的名词或代词的数。例如:

Half of the milk was polluted.

The rest of the doctors are all from Canada.

9. what, who 等疑问代词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。但是,如果说话人确信回答中要用复数主语(尤其是问句中的某些词语表明答句中要用复数主语时),则可用动词的复数形式。例如:

W hat’s in the box?

Who have not received their postcards?

10. “... pair(s) / kind(s) / sort(s)等 + of + 名词”作主语时,谓语动词常与pair(s) / kind(s) / sort(s)等保持一致。例如:

This kind of book is interesting.

These kin ds of books are sold well.

11. “none / neither / either + of + 复数名词 / 代词”作主语时,谓语动词用单、复数形式均可。例如:

Neither of them are / is welcome.

12. either ... or ... / neither ... nor ... / ... or ... / not only ... but also ...等连接并列主语时,谓语动词一般和与之靠近的主语在人称和数上保持一致,即采用邻近原则。there be句型中的谓语动词的数也常采用该原则。例如:

Either you or he has to stay at home.

Has Lucy or you called me?

★但是both ... and ...连接并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。例如:

Both he and she are good at English.

【专项练习】

Ⅰ. 请从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

( )1. —Do you live alone, Mr Chen?

—Yes, __________ of my children lives with me.

A. neither

B. both

C. all

D. nothing

( )2. To me, fifty yuan __________ enough.

A. have

B. has

C. is

D. are

( )3. Two thirds of the birds in the forest __________ killed by people last year.

A. were

B. w as

C. h as been

D. had been

( )4. Tom with other boys __________ to watch the game.

A. want

B. wants

C. had wanted

D. have wanted

( )5. Doing eye exercises every day __________ good for your eyes.

A. are

B. is

C. has

D. have

( )6. His family __________ all very kind and friendly.

His family__________ a happy one.

A. are; is

B. is; is

C. are; are

D. is; are

( )7. One of the books __________ written by a policeman.

A. was

B. are

C. were

D. be

( )8. Either you or he __________ the chance to drive to Beijing.

A. is

B. are

C. have

D. has

( )9. — __________ this pair of shoes your father’s?

—No. They __________ my brother’s.

A. Are; is

B. Are; are

C. Is; are

D. Is; is

( )10. —__________ someone coming this evening?

—I’m not sure.

A. Was

B. Is

C. Are

D. Were

Ⅱ. 下列各句带下划线部分中有一处错误,请找出并改正。

1. The number of the students are 50. ________________

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