2010年真题(专业二)

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西安电子科技大学821电路、信号与系统2010年考研专业课真题答案

−
π 4
U(t) = 2 cos 2�� = 2∠0
所以Y
=
i(t) U(t)
=
1 2
(1
−
��)
=
1 ��
+
1 ��2��
K = 2, L = 1
4.A 解在0−时刻，
15 + 40V -
15 30
+ Uc(0-)
-
⇒ Uc(0−) = 20�� 在0+时刻，
3π 4
三、计算题 11.运用叠加原理，将电路等效为直流和交流分别作用的电路， 1)在电压源单独作用时如下图,
2 -I+ 2
+
3
6V
-
列 KVL
6 = (2 + 2 + 3)ⅈ − ⅈ ⇒ ⅈ = 1 所以U = 3ⅈ = 3V 在电流源单独作用时，如图，
i1 2 - I + 2
Is 3
ⅈ1 = �� − �� (1)
8.
在0−时刻，电路图等效为，
1H
1+ U(0-)
-
2A 1
Uc(0−) = 2��, ��(0−) = 0��
在0+时刻，电路等效为，
i2
1H
+ 4V -
1+ U(0-)
-
2A 1
ⅈ(0+)
=
4−2 2
=
1��
注意电感在没有初始储能的情况下上电相当于开
2k
4mA 1k - I5
列 KVL 方程，

北大2010年·各专业考研真题

北京大学中文系2010年各专业考研真题2010年北京大学中文系考研大综合试题注：中文系各专业选择填空题均相同（比较文学除外）一、填空题（每题1分，共25分）：1、提出“为何写作”的法国存在主义的作家是。

2、提出“别材别趣”诗歌理论的南宋理论家是。

3、“曾经沧海难为水，除却巫山不是云”，出自唐代诗人。

4、成语“望洋兴叹”出自于。

5、“捐躯赴国难，视死忽如归”出自于曹植的。

6、著名的“红拂夜奔”故事出自唐传奇。

7、“不恨天涯行役苦，恨西风，吹梦成古今”是清代词人名句。

8、“其文又戚而能谐，婉而多讽”是鲁迅对的评价。

9、中国现代文学中第一部诗集是。

10、茅盾的“农村三部曲”是、《秋收》、《残冬》。

11、《文学革命论》的作者是。

12、郭沫若的诗作中运用了古天方国有关凤凰死而复生的神话的是。

13、中国五六十年代“政治抒情诗”的代表诗人是郭小川和。

14、50年代被称作“图卷戏”的老舍话剧是。

15、记载中国原始神话最多的先秦典籍是。

16、“流觞曲水”是发生在传统节日的活动。

17、希腊神话中闯过12个难关的大力士是。

18、语言学的三大发源地是中国、希腊罗马和。

19、语言系统中两种根本关系是和聚合关系。

20、根据语言的亲属关系对语言所做的分类叫做语言的分类。

21、“艳”字的汉语拼音为yan（第四声），其韵母属于四呼中的。

22、从造字看，“烦”属于“六书”中的。

23、“解衣衣我，推食食我”中的两个“衣”和两个“食”在古注中音义不同，这种现象称作。

24、中国最早的词典是。

25、最后一部进入《十三经》的是。

二、选择题（每题1分，共25分）：1、《大学》中，“三纲”未包含的内容是：A、明明德B、新民C、止于至善D、中庸2、下列不属于海德格尔的理论是：A、此在B、烦C、畏D、恶心3、被后世称为“诗家夫子”“七绝圣手”的唐代诗人是：A、李白B、王昌龄C、王维D、杜甫4、钱钟书在《谈艺录》中指出：唐诗以风神情韵擅长，宋诗则多以见胜。

初级护师专业知识真题2010年-(2)

初级护师专业知识真题2010年-(2)(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、A1/A2型选择题 (总题数：37，分数：74.00)1.感冒后出现与体温不成比例的心动过速应考虑（分数：2.00）A.窦性心动过速B.病窦综合征C.甲亢D.心肌炎√E.心肌病解析：[解析] 病毒性心肌炎可见与发热程度不平行的心动过速及各种心律失常。

2.对于慢性肾衰竭尿毒症期的健康指导，正确的是（分数：2.00）A.高生物效价高蛋白饮食B.每日摄入水2000mlC.每日摄入钠盐15gD.可用肥皂水擦洗皮肤E.避免应用庆大霉素√解析：[解析] 慢性肾衰竭尿毒症期患者应限制蛋白质摄入，在血压升高、水肿、少尿时，严格限制水钠摄入，遵医嘱用药，避免使用肾毒性药物。

3.缩唇呼吸的重要性是（分数：2.00）A.加强呼吸运动B.减少呼吸困难C.避免小气道塌陷√D.减轻呼吸肌劳累E.减少胸痛解析：[解析] 缩唇呼吸有利于提高呼气相支气管内压力，防止小气道过早陷闭，利于肺内气体排出。

4.患者，男，36岁。

胸腔术后胸膜腔闭式引流管不慎自胸壁伤口脱出，首要的措施是（分数：2.00）A.急呼医生处理B.将引流管重新插入胸腔C.手指捍紧引流口皮肤，勿使进气√D.吸氧E.急送手术室解析：[解析] 胸腔闭式引流时若引流管从胸腔滑脱，立即用手捏闭伤口处皮肤，消毒处理后，以凡士林纱布封闭伤口。

5.下列提高妊娠率的措施中，错误的是（分数：2.00）A.性交时避免精神紧张B.性交后立即如厕√C.性交后适当抬高臀部D.排卵期增加性交次数E.注重营养，增强体质解析：[解析] 性交后立即如厕可减少妊娠率。

6.皮肤黏膜淋巴结综合征治疗时首选的药物是（分数：2.00）A.青霉素B.阿司匹林√C.丙种球蛋白D.潘生丁E.辅酶A解析：[解析] 皮肤黏膜淋巴结综合征的治疗以控制炎症和防止累及冠状动脉为目的。

阿司匹林为首选药物。

7.冠状动脉旁路手术术前3天停用抗凝剂的目的是（分数：2.00）A.防止血液稀释B.防止心律失常C.防止心动过速D.防止术中出血不止√E.减轻洋地黄毒性反应解析：[解析] 进行手术前停用抗凝剂的目的是为了防止术中出血。

初级护师相关专业知识真题2010年-(2)

初级护师相关专业知识真题2010年-(2)A1/A2型选择题以下每一道考题下面都有A、B、C、D、E五个备选答案，请从中选择一个最佳答案。

1. 对心室颤动患者进行心肺复苏的首选药物是A.碳酸氢钠B.阿托品C.利多卡因D.肾上腺素E.氧化钙答案：D[解答] 肾上腺素是心肺复苏的首选药物，可用于电击无效的室颤和心室停搏。

2. 特发性血小板减少性紫癜的首选治疗是A.肺切除B.输血小板C.大剂量免疫球蛋白D.糖皮质激素E.免疫抑制剂答案：D[解答] 糖皮质激素为治疗特发性血小板减少性紫癜的首选药，其作用是降低毛细血管通透性，减少血小板自身抗体生成及减轻抗原抗体反应。

3. 乳癌引起局部皮肤“橘皮样”变，是因为癌细胞侵犯A.血管B.淋巴管C.乳腺导管D.Cooper韧带E.乳腺小叶答案：B[解答] 如皮下淋巴管被癌细胞堵塞，引起淋巴回流障碍，可出现真皮水肿，乳房皮肤呈“橘皮样”改变。

如出现“酒窝征”为肿瘤累及Cooper韧带。

4. 治疗充血性心力衰竭药物中，具有改善心肌收缩功能的药物是A.呋塞米B.地西泮C.地高辛D.硝普钠E.卡托普利答案：C[解答] 洋地黄类药物能增强心肌的收缩力、减慢心率，从而增加心搏出量，改善心脏功能，常见药物有地高辛和西地兰。

5. 痰静置后分三层见于A.细菌性肺炎B.慢性支气管炎C.支气管扩张D.浸润性肺结核E.支气管肺癌答案：C[解答] 支气管扩张症患者将痰液收集于玻璃瓶中静置后出现分层现象，即上层为泡沫，下悬脓性成分，中层为混浊黏液，下层为坏死组织沉淀物。

6. 胆道蛔虫症引起腹部剧痛时，蛔虫常在A.十二指肠内B.胰腺管内C.胆总管内D.胆囊内E.胆囊管内答案：C[解答] 蛔虫进入胆总管引起Oddi括约肌痉挛而导致腹部剧痛。

7. 急性心肌梗死患者特有的心肌酶变化是A.磷酸肌酸激酶B.丙氨酸氨基转移酶C.乳酸脱氢酶D.转肽酶E.胆碱酯酶答案：A[解答] 磷酸肌酸激酶在急性心肌梗死发病3～8小时升高，3～4天恢复正常，是急性心肌梗死病人特有的心肌酶变化。

2010年高考英语全国二卷真题答案及解析--阅读理解部分

2010年高考英语全国二卷真题答案及解析--阅读理解部分第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题。

第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWhen I was six, Dad brou ght home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”, My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her ,then there were baths, playing catch and many other games . Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around.One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破) one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was Wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl.” She looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywhere with us.People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course sh e'd let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when we'd be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked (吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone.Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss the days when shewas with us.41. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?A. Look at them sadly.B. Keep them company.C. Play games with them.D. Touch them gently.本题选B。

2010年国家司法考试《卷二》真题及参考答案

2010年国家司法考试试卷二提示：本试卷为选择题，由计算机阅读。

请将所选答案填涂在答题卡上，勿在卷面上直接作答。

一、单项选择题。

每题所设选项中只有一个正确答案，多选、错选或不选均不得分。

本部分含1—50题，每题1分，共50分。

1．“罪刑法定原则的要求是：（1）禁止溯及既往（_____的罪刑法定）；（2）排斥习惯法（_____的罪刑法定）；（3）禁止类推解释（______的罪刑法定）；（4）刑罚法规的适当（______的罪刑法定）。

”下列哪一选项与题干空格内容相匹配？A．事前——成文——确定——严格B．事前——确定——成文——严格C．事前——严格——成文——确定D．事前——成文——严格——确定2．看守所值班武警甲擅离职守，在押的犯罪嫌疑人乙趁机逃走，但刚跑到监狱外的树林即被抓回。

关于本案，下列哪一选项是正确的？A．甲主观上是过失，乙是故意B．甲、乙是事前无通谋的共犯C．甲构成私放在押人员罪D．乙不构成脱逃罪3．关于刑法上的因果关系，下列哪一判断是正确的？A．甲开枪射击乙，乙迅速躲闪，子弹击中乙身后的丙。

甲的行为与丙的死亡之间不具有因果关系B．甲追赶小偷乙，乙慌忙中撞上疾驶汽车身亡。

甲的行为与乙的死亡之间具有因果关系C．甲、乙没有意思联络，碰巧同时向丙开枪，且均打中了丙的心脏。

甲、乙的行为与丙的死亡之间不具有因果关系D．甲以杀人故意向乙的食物中投放了足以致死的毒药，但在该毒药起作用前，丙开枪杀死了乙。

甲的行为与乙的死亡之间不具有因果关系4．甲（十五周岁）的下列哪一行为成立犯罪？A．春节期间放鞭炮，导致邻居失火，造成十多万元财产损失B．骗取他人数额巨大财物，为抗拒抓捕，当场使用暴力将他人打成重伤C．受意图骗取保险金的张某指使，将张某的汽车推到悬崖下毁坏D．因偷拿苹果遭摊主喝骂，遂掏出水果刀将其刺成轻伤5．甲与一女子有染，其妻乙生怨。

某日，乙将毒药拌入菜中意图杀甲。

因久等未归且又惧怕法律制裁，乙遂打消杀人恶念，将菜倒掉。

2010年考研英语二真题答案及解析

2010年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)答案详解SectionⅠUse of English文章分析本文是一篇由六段文字构成的说明文，简要介绍了甲型H1N1流感在墨西哥地区的首次爆发和随后在全球蔓延传播的情况。

世界卫生组织对这场疾病做出了客观的评价。

在文章最后两个段落里重点讲述了美国在这场疾病中受感染及死亡病例的具体情况和美国联邦政府对此疾病采取的应对措施等。

试题解析The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June11,2009.It is the first worldwide epidemic__1__by the World Health Organization in41years.The heightened alert__2__an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that assembled after a sharp rise in cases in Australia,and rising__3__in Britain,Japan,Chile and elsewhere.【译文】猪流感疾病的爆发起初是在墨西哥发现的，在2009年6月11日，世界卫生组织宣称此次爆发的疾病是41年以来首次的全球性流行病。

随着澳大利亚的感染病例急剧增加，与此同时，英国、日本智利以及其他地区的感染数量也在增加，日内瓦的流感专家召开了紧急会议，会后，人民对此疾病提高了警惕。

1.[A]criticized批评，指责[B]appointed任命，指定[C]commented评论[D]designated指出，指明【答案】D【考点】词义辨析【直击答案】本空格所在句是It is the first worldwide epidemic__1__by the World Health Organization in41years。

西北师范大学333教育综合专业课考研真题(2010-2018年)

三、论述题（每题 20 分，共 40 分）
1.中小学班主任工作的主要内容以及如何建设班集体？ 2.教学过程中为什么既要发挥教师的主导作用又要发挥学生的主动性？并说明应该怎么处理这对关系？
第 12 ／14页
西北师范大学自命题专业课考研真题（原版试题）
西北师范大学 2017 年 333 教育综合真题
硕士研究生
入学考试试题
（原版真题）
西北师范大学自命题专业课考研真题（原版试题）
西北师范大学 2010 年 333 教育综合真题
一、名词解释
1.班级 2.研究法 3.勤工俭学 4.锻炼 5.监生历事制度 6.国防教育法
二、简答题
1.教育对生产力发展的作用表现在那些方面？ 2.环境在人身心发展中的作用是什么？ 3.百日维新中教育改革的主要措施？ 4.动作技能形成阶段？
二、简答题
1.简述我国教育目的的基本要求（精神） 2.简述教学过程中直接经验与间接经验的关系 3.简述“百日维新”中的教育改革措施 4.简述自我效能感理论及对学习活动的意义
三、论述题
1.论述教师应具备的素养 2.论述《学记》中的主要教学原则 3.结构主义教育代表的代表人物及主要思想 4.行为主义心理学
1.简述影响知识理解的因素 2.简述学科课程与活动课程的不同 3.简述支架教学法与最近发展区的关系 4.简述启发性教学原则及其要求
三、论述题（每题 25 分，共 50 分）
2.试述王阳明“致良知”的教育目的论及其意义 3.试述乌申斯基的“教育民族论”的中国意义
三、案例分析（本题 20 分）
材料：王老师是一名班主任，平时对学生十分严格，不许学生仍纸屑、垃圾。自己在课堂上时不时说脏话，烟头也随手扔到讲台下面。他经常要教育学生改掉那些坏习惯，可是学生们一点都没有改变，王老师很是无奈。 1.结合材料分析王老师的班级为什么会出现这种现象？试分析其原因。 2.作为班主任，如何才能达到好的教育效果？

2010年考研英语二真题汇总+阅读中文翻译

The outbreak of swine flu that was first deteccted in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on june 11,2009. It is the first wotldwide cpidemic__1__by the World Health Organization in41years.The heightened alert __2__an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that assembled after a sharp pise in cases in Australia.and rising __3__inBritain ,japan,Chile and elsewhere.Bur the epiemic is “__4__”in severity. According to Margaret Chan. The organization’s director general,__5__the overwhelming majorty of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and full recovery. Often in the__6__of any medical treatment.The ourbreak came to gobal__7__in lafe April2009.when Mexican authorities noted an unusually latge number of hospitalizations and deaths__8__ healthy adults. As much ofMexico City Shut down at the height of a panic,cases began to__9__in New York City.the southwestem United States and atound the world.In the United States, new cases seemed to fade__10__warmer weather arrived.But in late September 2009,officials reported there was__11__flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the__12__tested are the new swine flu. Also known as(A)H1N1,not seasonal flu.In the U.S.,It has__13__more than one million people,and caused mone than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations.Federal health officials ___14___ Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile and began __15__ orders from the atates for the new swine flu vaccine.The new vaccine,which is different from the annual flu vaccine,is__16__ ahead of expectations.More than three million doses were to be made available in early October 2009,though most of those __17__doses were of the FluMist nasal spray type,which is not __18__ for pregnant women,people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties,heart disease or several other__19__.But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk groups;health care workers,people __20__infants and healthy young people.1.[A]criticized[B]appointed[C]commented[D]designated2.[A]proceeded[B]activated[C]followed[D]prompted3.[A]digits [B]numbers [C]amounts [D]sums4.[A]Moderatre [B]normal [C]unusual [D]extreme5.[A]With [B]in [C]from [D]by6.[A]Progress [B]absence [C]presence [D]favor7.[A]Reality [B]phenomenon [C]cincept [D]notice8.[A]Over [B]for [C]among [D]to9.[A]stay up [B]crop up [C]fill up [D]cover up10.[A]as [B]if [C]unless [D]until11.[A]excessive [B]enormous [C]significant [D]magnificent12.[A]categories [B]examples [C]patterns [D]samples13.[A]imparted [B]immersed [C]injected [D]infected14.[A]released [B]relayed [C]relieved[D]remained15.[A]placing [B]delivering [C]taking [D]giving16.[A]feasible [B]available [C]reliable [D]applicable17.[A]prevalent [B]principal [C]innovative [D]initial18.[A]presented [B]restricted [C]recommended [D]introduced19.[A]problems [B]issues [C]agonies [D]sufferings20.[A]involved in [B]caring for [C]concerned with[D]warding offText1The longest bull run in a century of art-market history ended on a dramatic note with a sale of 56 works by Damien Hirst, “Beautiful Inside My Head Forever”, atSotheby’s in London on September 15th 2008 (see picture). All but two pieces sold, fetching more than ￡70m, a record for a sale by a single artist. It was a last hurrah. As the auctioneer called out bids, in New York one of the oldest banks on Wall Street, Lehman Brothers, filed for bankruptcy.The world art market had already been losing momentum for a while after rising vertiginously since 2003. At its peak in 2007 it was worth some $65 billion, reckons Clare McAndrew, founder of Arts Economics, a research firm-double the figure five years earlier. Since then it may have come down to $50 billion. But the market generates interest far beyond its size because it brings together great wealth, enormous egos, greed, passion and controversy in a way matched by few other industries.In the weeks and months that followed Mr Hirst’s sale, spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable, especially in New York, where the bail-out of the banks coincided with the loss of thousands of jobs and the financial demise of many art-buying investors. In the art world that meant collectors stayed away from galleries and salerooms. Sales of contemporary art fell by two-thirds, and in the most overheated sector-for Chinese contemporary art-they were down by nearly 90% in the year to November 2008. Within weeks the world’s two biggest auction houses, Sotheby’s and Christie’s, had to pay out nearly $200m in guarantees to clients who had placed works for sale with them.The current downturn in the art market is the worst since the Japanese stopped buying Impressionists at the end of 1989, a move that started the most serious contraction in the market since the second world war. This time experts reckon that prices are about 40% down on their peak on average, though some have been far more volatile. But Edward Dolman, Christie’s chief executive, says: “I’m pretty confident we’re at the bottom.”What makes this slump different from the last, he says, is that there are still buyers in the market, whereas in the early 1990s, when interest rates were high, there was no demand even though many collectors wanted to sell. Christie’s revenues in the first half of 2009 were still higher than in the first half of 2006. Almost everyone who was interviewed for this special report said that the biggest problem at the moment is not a lack of demand but a lack of good work to sell. The three Ds-death, debt and divorce-still deliver works of art to the market. But anyone who does not have to sell is keeping away, waiting for confidence to return.21.In the first paragraph,Damien Hirst's sale was referred to as “a last victory”because ____.A.the art market hadwitnessed a succession of victoryiesB.the auctioneer finally got the two pieces at the highest bidsC.Beautiful Inside My Head Forever won over all masterpiecesD.it was successfully made just before the world financial crisis22.By saying “spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable”(Line1-2,Para.3),the author suggests that_____ .A . collectors were no longer actively involved in art-market auctionsB .people stopped every kind of spending and stayed away from galleriesC.art collection as a fashion had lost its appeal to a great extentD .works of art in general had gone out of fashion so they were not worth buying23.Which of the following statements is NOT ture?A .Sales of contemporary art fell dramatically from 2007to 2008.B.The art market surpassed many other industries in momentum.C.The market generally went downward in various ways.D.Some art dealers were awaiting better chances to come.24.The three Ds mentioned in the last paragraph are ____A.auction houses ' favoritesB.contemporary trendsC.factors promoting artwork circulationD.styles representing impressionists25.The most appropriate title for this text could be ___A.Fluctuation of Art PricesB.Up-to-date Art AuctionsC.Art Market in DeclineD.Shifted Interest in ArtsText2I was addressing a small gathering in a suburban Virginia living room -- a women's group that had invited men to join them. Throughout the evening one man had been particularly talkative frequently offering ideas and anecdotes while his wife sat silently beside him on the couch. Toward the end of the evening I commented that women frequently complain that their husbands don't talk to them. This man quickly concurred. He gestured toward his wife and said "She's the talker in our family." The room burst into laughter; the man looked puzzled and hurt. "It's true" he explained. "When I come home from work I have nothing to say. If she didn't keep the conversation going we'd spend the whole evening in silence."This episode crystallizes the irony that although American men tend to talk more than women in public situations they often talk less at home. And this pattern is wreaking havoc with marriage.The pattern was observed by political scientist Andrew Hacker in the late '70s. Sociologist Catherine Kohler Riessman reports in her new book "Divorce Talk" that most of the women she interviewed -- but only a few of the men -- gave lack of communication as the reason for their divorces. Given the current divorce rate of nearly 50 percent that amounts to millions of cases in the United States every year -- a virtual epidemic of failed conversation.In my own research complaints from women about their husbands most often focused not on tangible inequities such as having given up the chance for a career to accompany a husband to his or doing far more than their share of daily life-support work like cleaning cooking social arrangements and errands. Instead they focused on communication: "He doesn't listen to me" "He doesn't talk to me." I found as Hacker observed years before that most wives want their husbands to be first and foremost conversational partners but few husbands share this expectation of their wives.In short the image that best represents the current crisis is the stereotypical cartoon scene of a man sitting at the breakfast table with a newspaper held up in front of his face while a woman glares at the back of it wanting to talk.26.What is most wives' main expectation of their husbands?A.Talking to them.B.Trusting them.C.Supporting their careers.D. Shsring housework.27.Judging from the context ,the phrase “wreaking havoc”(Line 3,Para.2)most probably means ___ .A generating motivation.B.exerting influenceC.causing damageDcreating pressure28.All of the following are true EXCEPT_______A.men tend to talk more in public tan womenB.nearly 50percent of recent divorces are caused by failed conversationC.women attach much importance to communication between couplesDa female tends to be more talkative at home than her spouse29.Which of the following can best summarize the mian idea of this text ?A.The moral decaying deserves more research by sociologists .B.Marriage break_up stems from sex inequalities.C.Husband and wofe have different expectations from their marriage.D.Conversational patterns between man and wife are different.30.In the following part immediately after this text,the author will most probably focuson ______A.a vivid account of the new book Divorce TalkB.a detailed description of the stereotypical cartoonC.other possible reasons for a high divorce rate in the U.S.D a brief introduction to the political scientist Andrew HackerTxet3over the past decade, many companies had perfected the art of creating automatic behaviors - habits - among consumers. These habits have helped companies earn billions of dollars when customers eat snacks, apply lotions and wipe counters almost without thinking, often in response to a carefully designed set of daily cues.“There are fundamental public health problems, like hand washing with soap, that remain killers only because we can’t figure out how to change people’s habits,”Dr. Curtis said. “We wanted to learn from private industry how to create new behaviors that happen automatically.”The companies that Dr. Curtis turned to - Procter & Gamble, Colgate-Palmolive and Unilever - had invested hundreds of millions of dollars finding the subtle cues in consumers’ lives that corporations could use to introduce new routines.If you look hard enough, you’ll find that many of the products we use every day - chewing gums, skin moisturizers, disinfecting wipes, air fresheners, water purifiers, health snacks, antiperspirants, colognes, teeth whiteners, fabric softeners, vitamins - are results of manufactured habits. A century ago, few people regularly brushed their teeth multiple times a day. Today, because of canny advertising and public health campaigns, many Americans habitually give their pearly whites a cavity-preventing scrub twice a day, often with Colgate, Crest or one of the other brands.A few decades ago, many people didn’t drink water outside of a meal. Then beverage companies started bottling the production of far-off springs,and now office workers unthinkingly sip bottled water all day long. Chewing gum, once bought primarily by adolescent boys, is now featured in commercials as a breath freshener and teeth cleanser for use after a meal. Skin moisturizers are advertised as part of morning beauty rituals,slipped in between hair brushing and putting on makeup.“Our products succeed when they become part of daily or weekly patterns,” said Carol Berning, a consumer psychologist who recently retired from Procter & Gamble, the company that sold $76 billion of Tide, Crest and other products last year. “Creating positive habits is a huge part of improving our consumers’ lives, and it’s essential to making new products commercially viable.”Through experiments and observation, social scientists like Dr. Berning have learned that there is power in tying certain behaviors to habitual cues through relentless advertising. As this new science of habit has emerged, controversies haveerupted when the tactics have been used to sell questionable beauty creams or unhealthy foods.31.According to Dr.Curtis,habits like hand washing with soap________.[A] should be further cultivated[B] should be changed gradually[C] are deepiy rooted in history[D] are basically private concerns32.Bottled water,chewing gun and skin moisturizers are mentioned in Paragraph5 so as to____[A] reveal their impact on people’habits[B] show the urgent need of daily necessities[C]indicate their effect on people’buying power[D]manifest the significant role of good habits33.which of the following does NOT belong to products that help create people’s habits?[A]Tide[B]Crest[C]Colgate[D]Unilver34.From the text wekonw that some of consumer’s habits are developed due to _____[A]perfected art of products[B]automatic behavior creation[C]commercial promotions[D]scientific experiments35.the author’sattitude toward the influence of advertisement on people’s habits is____[A]indifferent[B]negative[C]positive[D]biasedText4Many Americans regard the jury system as a concrete expression of crucial democratic values, including the principles that all citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy are equally competent to serve on juries; that jurors should be selected randomly from a representative cross section of the community; that no citizen should be denied the right to serve on a jury on account of race, religion, sex, or national origin; that defendants are entitled to trial by their peers; and that verdicts should represent the conscience of the community and not just the letter of the law. The jury is also said to be the best surviving example of direct rather than representative democracy. In a direct democracy, citizens take turns governing themselves, rather than electing representatives to govern for them.But as recently as in 1986, jury selection procedures conflicted with these democratic ideals. In some states, for example, jury duty was limited to persons of supposedly superior intelligence, education, and moral character. Although the Supreme Court of the United States had prohibited intentional racial discrimination in jury selection as early as the 1880 case of strauder v. West Virginia,the practice of selecting so-called elite or blue-ribbon juries provided a convenient way around this and other antidiscrimination laws.The system also failed to regularly include women on juries until the mid-20th century. Although women first served on state juries in Utah in 1898,it was not until the 1940s that a majority of states made women eligible for jury duty. Even then several states automatically exempted women from jury duty unless they personlly asked to have their names included on the jury list. This practice was justified by the claim that women were needed at home, and it kept juries unrepresentative of women through the 1960s.In 1968, the Congress of the United States passed the Jury Selection and Service Act, ushering in a new era of democratic reforms for the jury.This law abolished special educational requirements for federal jurors and required them to be selected at random from a cross section of the entire community. In the landmark 1975 decision Taylor v. Louisiana, the Supreme Court extended the requirement that juries be representative of all parts of the community to the state level. The Taylor decision also declared sex discrimination in jury selection to be unconstitutional and ordered states to use the same procedures for selecting male and female jurors.36.From the principles of theUS jury system,welearn that ______[A]both litcrate and illiterate people can serve on juries[B]defendants are immune from trial by their peers[C]no age limit should be imposed for jury service[D]judgment should consider the opinion of the public37.The practice of selecting so-called elite jurors prior to 1968 showed_____[A]the inadcquavy of antidiscrimination laws[B]the prevalent discrimination against certain races[C]the conflicting ideals in jury selection procedures38.Even in the 1960s,women were seldom on the jury list in some states because_____[A]they were automatically banned by state laws[B]they fell far short of the required qualifications[C]they were supposed to perform domestic duties[D]they tended to evade public engagement39.After the Jury Selection and Service Act was passed.___[A]sex discrimination in jury selection was unconstitutional and had to be abolished[B]educational requirements became less rigid in the selection of federal jurors[C]jurors at the state level ought to be representative of the entire community[D]states ought to conform to the federal court in reforming the jury system40.in discussing the US jury system,the text centers on_______[A]its nature and problems[B]its characteristics and tradition[C]its problems and their solutions[D]its tradition and development新题型Copying Birds May Save Aircraft FuelBoth Boeing and Airbus have trumpeted the efficiency of their newest aircraft. The 787 and 350 respectively . Their clever designs and lightweight composites certainly make a difference . But a group of researchers at Stanford University , led by Ilan Kroo , has suggested that airlines could take a more naturalistic approach to cutting jet-fuel use and it would not require them to buy new aircraft.The answer, says Dr Kroo , lies with birds . Since 1914, scientists have known that birds flying in formation-a V-shape-expend less energy. The air flowing over a bird’s wings curls upwards behind the wingtips . a phenomenon known as upwash. Other birds flying in the upwash experience reduced drag, and spend less energypropelling themselves . Peter Lissaman, an aeronautics expert who was formerly at Caltech and the University of Southern California ,has suggested that a formation of 25 birds might enjoy a range increase of 71%.When applied to aircraft, the principles are not substantially different . Dr Kroo and his team modeled what would happen if three passenger jets departing from Los Angeles, San Francisco and I as Vegas were to assemble over Utah, assume an inverted V-formation occasionally change places so all could have a turn in the most favourable positions , and proceed to London. They found that the aircraft consumed as much as 15% less fuel (coupled with a reduction in carbon-dioxide output). Nitrogen-oxide emissions during the cruising portions of the flight fell by around a quarter.There are , of course , knots to be worked out . One consideration is safety , or at least the perception of it . Would passengers feel comfortable travelling in companion? Dr Kroo points out that the aircraft could be separated by several nautical miles , and would not be in the intimate groupings favoured by display teams like the Red Arrows , A passenger peering out of the window might not even see the other planes. Whether the separation distances involved would satisfyair-traffic-control regulations is another matter, although a working group at the International Civil Aviation Organisation has included the possibility of formation flying in a blueprint for new operational guidelines.It remains to be seen how weather conditions affect the air flows that make formation flight more efficient. In zones of increased turbulence, the planes’ wakes will decay more quickly and the effect will diminish. Dr Kroo says this is one of the areas his team will investigate further. It might also be hard for airlines to co-ordinate the departure times and destinations of passenger aircraft in a way that would allow them to gain from formation flight. Cargo aircraft, in contrast, might be easier to reschedule, as might routine military flight.As it happens, America’s armed forces are on the on case already. Earlier this year the country’s Defence Advanced Research Projects Agency announced plans to pay Boeing to investigate formation flight, though the programme has yet to begin . There are reports that some military aircraft flew in formation when they were low on fuel during the Second World War ,but Dr Lissaman says they are unsubstantiated. “My father was an RAF pilot and my cousin the skipper of a Lancaster lost over Berlin,”he adds. So he should know.判正误：41. Findings of the Stanford University researchers will promote the sales of new Boeing and Airbus aircraft.42. The upwash experience may save propelling energy as well as reducing resistance.43. Formation flight is more comfortable because passengers can not see the other plans.44. The role that weather plays in formation flight has not yet been clearly defined.45. It has been documented that during World War Ⅱ, America’s armed forces once tried formation flight to save fuel.翻译：“Suatainability” has become apopular word these days, but to Ted Ning, the concept will always have personal meaning. Having endured apainful period of unsustainability in his own life made itclear to him that sustainability-oriented values must be expressed though everyday action and choice.Ning recalls spending aconfusing year in the late 1990s selling insurance. He’d been though the dot-com boom and burst and,desperate for ajob,signed on with a Boulder agency.It didin’t go well. “It was a really had move because that’s not my passion,”says Ning, whose dilemma about the job translated, predictably, into a lack of sales. “I was miserable, I had so much anxiety that I would wake up in the middle of the night and stare at the ceiling. I had no money and needed the job. Everyone said, ‘Just wait, you’ll trun the corner, give it some time.’”Text1一个世纪的艺术市场历史上持续时间最长的牛市结束了上一个戏剧性的出售56达明•赫斯特的作品《我脑海中的永恒美丽》,2008年9月15日在伦敦苏富比(见图)。

(完整版)河南省年对口升学考试计算机专业真题及答案,推荐文档

河南省2010年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试计算机类专业课试题卷考生注意：所有答案都要写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效一、选择题（数据库应用基础-Visual Foxpro6.0 1-25；计算机网络技术26-50。

每小题2分，共100分。

每小题中只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确选项涂在答题卡上）1．DBMS是指A．数据库B．数据库系统C．数据库管理系统D．关系数据模型2．下列命令中，拷贝库文件结构的命令是A．COPY STRUCTURE EXTENDED TOB．COPY FILE TOC．COPY STRUCTURE TOD．COPY TO3．如果内存变量和字段变量均有变量名“地址”，那么引用内存的正确方法是A．M.地址B．M->地址C．地址D．A和B都可以4．在Visual Foxpro中参照完整性规则不包括A．更新规则B．删除规则C．查询规则D．插入规则5．在Visual FoxPro 6.0中，隐藏命令窗口的组合键是A．【Ctrl+F4】B．【Alt+F4】C．【Ctrl+F2】D．【Alt+F2】6．数据模型是数据库系统的核心，关系型数据库对应的数据模型是A．层次模型B．关系模型C．网状模型D．混合模型7．表单里有一个选项按纽组，包含两个选项按纽Option1和Option2，假设Option2没有设置Click事件代码，而Option1以及选项按纽组和表单都设置了Click 事件代码，那么当表单运行时，用户单击Option2，系统将A．执行选项按纽组的Click事件代码B．执行表单的Click事件代码C．执行Option1的Click事件代码D．不会有反应8．在Visual FoxPro 6.0中，使用LOCATE ALL命令按条件对表中的记录进行查找，若查不到记录，函数EOF( )的返回值应是A．.T.B．.F.C．T D．F计算机类专业课试题卷第 1 页（共12 页）9．在Visual FoxPro 6.0中，字符型数据的最大宽度是A．128B．254C．64D．508 10．下列选项中，不能作为查询的输出类型是A．自由表B．数组C．临时表D．表单11．在视图中不可以创建A．独立索引B．临时关系C．永久关系D．字段的默认值12．参照完整性规则的更新规则中“级联”的含义是A．更新父表中某个字段值时，系统将自动修改子表中的所有相关记录B．若子表中有与父表相关的记录，则禁止修改父表中连接字段值C．父表中的连接字段值可以随意更新，不会影响子表中的记录D．父表中的连接字段值在任何情况下都不允许更新13．假设已建立了两个表的关联，现需要与第三个表建立关联，为了保持原有关联，必须在SET RELATION 命令中使用子句。

2010年计算机专业专接本考试真题

河北省 2010 年专接本考试
计算机类专业试卷
（适用于计算机科学与技术、软件工程、网络工程专业学生）（满分 300 分，考试时间 150 分钟）
（答案一律写在答题纸上，写在试卷纸上无效）
一、单项选择题（共 30 题，每题 3 分，共 90 分）
1. DOS 系统功能调用时，功能号应放入（）中。
A.AX
变量的位置开始至本文件结束。 19. C 语言中字符型的指针变量和实型指针变量所占用的空间是相同的。 20. 可以对结构体变量直接赋常量值。
三、填空题（共 10 个空，妹控 3 分，共 30 分） 1.8086CPU 内部结构按功能分为两部分，即_______和_______。 2.宏汇编语言源程序中可使用的三类语句是指令、_______和宏指令。
D.x=i=1;while(x<100) x=(x+i++)%100;
21.若 int i=10;则执行下列程序后，变量 i 的值为（）。
switch(i)
{
case 9:i++;
case 10:i++;
case 11:i++;
default:i++;
}
A.10
B.11
C.12
D.13
22.在 C 语言中，数字 029 是一个（）。
A.采样保持器 B.传感器 C.模/数转换器 D.数/模转换器
16.有定义 int a=-1;和输出语句 printf(“u%”,a);,则输出的结果为（）。
A.-1
B.255
C.65535
D.32768
17.以下字符组合不是保留关键字的是（）。

2010年考研英语二真题全文翻译答案超详解析

2010 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题答案与解析Section I Use of English一、文章题材结构分析本文是取材于新闻报道，叙述了猪流感的爆发，产生的严重影响以及政府采取的针对性措施。

首段和第二段简述了猪流感的爆发引起世界各国的重视。

第三段引用专家的观点，认为瘟疫并不严重。

第四段和第五段以墨西哥及美国的情况为例，说明了猪流感的严重性和致命性。

第六段叙述了联邦政府针对猪流感的具体措施。

二、试题解析1.【答案】D【解析】上文提到“…was declared a global epidemic…”，根据declare 的逻辑（“宣布为”），可知应该选D 项designated“命名，制定”，而不是C 项commented“评论”，这是典型的近义词复现题目。

2．【答案】C【解析】本题目可依据“句意”找到意思线索，选出答案，难度在于出处句是个长难句。

本句的理解应该抓住alert、meeting 和a sharp rise 三者的关系，根据after a sharp rise 可知是rise（“病例数的增加”）是meeting（“日内瓦专家会议”）的原因，由此可推导出alert 并非是meeting 的原因，而是结果，即meeting 使得alert 升级。

根据上述分析可以排除B、D 选项，B 项activated“激活，激起”，D 项“促使，引起”，此两项的选择都在讲alert 导致了meeting的召开。

而C 项followed 意思是“紧随，跟在……之后”，体现出after 的逻辑，完全满足本句rise 之后是meeting，meeting 之后是alert 的逻辑，所以是正确项。

而A 项proceeded“继续”，属不及物动词，不可接宾语，用法和逻辑用在此处都不合适。

3．【答案】B【解析】本题目应该关注并列连词and，从并列呼应来看：空格后的表达in Britain…对应前面的in Australia，所以空格处rising _____ 应该对应a sharp rise in cases（“病例数的剧增”），因此空格处是“数量”的逻辑才对。

2010年给排水注册专业考试案例真题(第二天上午)

1. 某城镇给水系统分两个区，水厂出水先进入低区管网，再从低区管网直接用泵加压供水给高区，高区内设有高位水池。

据统计，该城镇水厂2009年全年供水量为7200万m 3，最高日供水量为24万m 3/d ；最高日最高时水厂、增压泵站和高位水池的出水量分别为11000 m 3/h ，5000 m 3/h 和1600 m 3/h 。

该城镇的供水量时变化系数为下列何项？B(A) 1.22 (B) 1.26 (C) 1.60 (D) 1.762. 图示某环状管网计算简图，管段内流量为初次分配的流量，经水力平差计算得各环的校正流量值分别为△q Ⅰ=+4.7L/s ，△q Ⅱ=+1.4L/s ，△q Ⅲ=-2.3L/s ，则管段3—4、4—5经校正后的流量q 3—4、q 4—5应为何项？B(A) q 3—4=76.7L/s 、q 4—5=37.6L/s(B) q 3—4=76.7L/s 、q 4—5=33.0L/s(C) q 3—4=86.1L/s 、q 4—5=42.4L/s(D) q 3—4=86.1L/s 、q 4—5=47.0L/s3. 某城市拟建固定式取水构筑物，其河道上人工构筑物及天然障碍物如图示。

岸上可建取水构筑物的地点初选有6处(如图黑块所示)。

从取水安全考虑，哪组地点不宜建取水构筑物？并说明原因。

B(A) Ⅰ、Ⅲ(B) Ⅱ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ(C) Ⅰ、Ⅲ、Ⅵ(D) Ⅲ、Ⅵ4.某非寒冷地区岸边式取水构筑物取水量3m 3/s ，设侧面进水孔2个，每个进水孔格栅面积为2.8m 2，河道最低设计水位8.05m ，河床底标高4.90m ，则格栅的最小宽度为多少？A(A) 1.2m (B) 1.4m (C) 1.7m (D) 2.0m5.某折板絮凝池分为3段：第一段异波折板，絮凝时间3min ，水头损失0.2m ；第二段同波折板，絮凝时间6min ，水头损失0.15m ；第三段平行直板，絮凝时间6min ，水头损失0.08m ，则该池的平均速度梯度为( )。

教师资格考试高校教育学真题2010年_真题-无答案

教师资格考试高校教育学真题2010年(总分143,考试时间120分钟)一、单选题1. 西方最早提出课程概念的是（）A. 夸美纽斯B. 斯宾塞C. 苏格拉的D. 赫尔巴特2. 作为“某一专业门类的学生进一步学习其他课程的共同基础”的课程是（）A. 公共课B. 基础课C. 专业基础课D. 专业课3. 理论性课程与实践性课程划分的依据是（）A. 课程的信息表现形式B. 学生修习的必要性C. 课程的基础性D. 课程的内容特点4. 通常与学分制相联系的课程是A. 必修课程B. 选修课程C. 理论课程D. 实践课程5. 课程计划编制中强调“课程的安排要有合理顺序”指的是（）。

A. 课程计划的横向系统性B. 课程计划内容的系统性C. 课程计划的纵向系统性D. 课程计划的顺序性6. 下列选项中哪些不属于编制课程计划应当遵循的原则（）A. 符合专业培养目标B. 满足学生发展的需要C. 统一性和灵活性相结合D. 保证教育内容的系统性7. 我国高等本科教育的总学时一般为（）A. 2200学时B. 2000学时C. 1800学时D. 2600学时8. 一般说来，大学本科一门课程每周最好不要超过（）A. 12学时B. 10学时C. 8学时D. 6学时9. 大学本科每学期的课程门数以多少为宜（），其中同一学期难度较大的课程不宜超过4门。

A. 5--9门B. 6—8门C. 5—7门D. 4—6门10. 下列选项哪些不是教学大纲和教科书编写应当坚持的原则（）A. 教科书的形式要有利于学生的学习B. 结合专业需要建立严谨的课程体系C. 理论与实际相统一D. 坚持科学性与思想性11. 教师把知识内容以定论的形式呈现给学生的学习方式是（）A. 发现B. 接受C. 有意义学习D. 机械学习12. 下列表述哪些是不正确的（）。

A. 接受是传递文化科学知识的一个主要手段B. 发现是指学习的主要内容不是教师直接提供的，而是在教师的指导下由学生自己动脑思考得出的C. 学生如果在接受中学习，则对所学内容的理解和记忆效果都比较好D. 接受与发现的关系应当是互补的，而不应偏废哪一个13. 学与思的关系是（）A. 学比思重要，因为没有知识无法思考B. 思比学重要，因为学而不思不能变成自己的知识C. 学与思是两个过程，无法判断哪个更重要D. 学与思互相依存、互相促进14. 被动信息是（）A. 首先由学生先作用于环境而后引发出来的信息B. 由环境自发地提供的信息C. 无法由学生直接获得的信息D. 可以由学生直接获得的信息15. 提出“学生在教育过程中必须从观察开始，并认为应当经历四个步骤：观察、记忆、理解、联系”的是教育家（）A. 斯金纳B. 杜威C. 夸美纽斯D. 赫尔巴特16. 提出在教育过程中学生状态变化的步骤为：明了、联想、系统、方法的是哪位教育家（）A. 夸美纽斯B. 赫尔巴特C. 杜威D. 布卢姆17. 坚持“从做中学”的是美国著名教育家A. 杜威B. 斯金纳C. 布鲁纳D. 布卢姆18. 提出程序教学的是（）A. 杜威B. 斯金纳C. 布鲁纳D. 布卢姆19. 认为“只要学生能够明确教学目标，具备掌握该项学习任务必备的知识、技能，肯花时间，则绝大多数人都能够获得良好的成绩”的是（）A. 程序性教学B. 启发式教学C. 发现式学习D. 掌握式学习20. 提出“总结性评价”和“形成性评价”的教育模式是（）A. 先行组织者模式B. 掌握学习C. 程序教学D. 教育过程模式21. 提出非指导性教学的是教育家（）A. 罗杰斯B. 赞科夫C. 洛扎诺夫D. 巴甫洛夫22. 提出暗示教学法的是（）A. 罗杰斯B. 赞科夫C. 洛扎诺夫D. 巴甫洛夫23. 提出“勤、博、眼、实”思想的是下列哪位教育家（）A. 孔子B. 韩愈C. 朱熹D. 颜之推24. “师者，所以传道、授业、解惑也”出自（）A. 《礼记•学记》B. 韩愈的《师说》C. 韩愈的《进学解》D. 孔子的《论语》25. “形真、情切、意远、理蕴”为特点的情境教学是由哪一位我国当代教育家总结的（）A. 李吉林B. 段力佩C. 顾泠沅D. 邱学华26. 提出“发现式教学”的是美国教育家（）A. 布卢姆B. 布鲁纳C. 奥苏伯尔D. 杜威27. 提出成功智力理论的是（）A. 斯腾伯格B. 加德纳C. 罗杰斯D. 加涅28. 布卢姆的掌握教学理论对教育目标进行了系统的分类，分为（）A. 认知领域－情感领域－个性领域B. 认知领域－情感领域－动作技能领域C. 情感领域－学习领域－教学领域D. 动作技能领域－情感领域－个性领域29. 罗杰斯的非指导性教学模式认为“以学生为中心、良好的师生关系、倡导意义学习”，这一教学模式的理论基础是（）A. 人本主义学习理论B. 行为主义学习理论C. 建构主义学习理论D. 合作学习理论30. 教师的素养内涵要求教师具有良好的教学能力，它主要是指（）和对教学的监控能力等。

2010年国家司法考试真题解析带答案和解析

A.乙提出回避申请时，应经过甲的同意
B.乙提出回避申请时，应该提供相应的证明材料
C.是否批准本案中的回避申请，由审判长决定
D.是否批准本案中的回避申请，由法院院长决定
正确答案:BD
解题思路：根据《刑事诉讼法》第29条的规定，审判人员、检察人员、侦查人员不得接受当事人及其委托的人的请客送礼，不得违反规定会见当事人及其委托的人审判人员、检察人员、侦查人员违反前款规定的，应当依法追究法律责任当事人及其法定代理人有权要求他们回避乙是甲的法定代理人，具有独立的申请回避权，因此，A项错误根据《刑诉解释》第27条的规定："依照刑事诉讼法第二十九条规定提出回避申请的，申请人应当提供证明材料"因此，B正确根据《刑事诉讼法》第30、31条的规定，D正确
3、甲公司与15周岁的网络奇才陈某签订委托合同，授权陈某为甲公司购买价值不超过50万元的软件。陈某的父母知道后，明确表示反对。关于委托合同和代理权授予的效力，下列哪一表述是正确的?
A.均无效，因陈某的父母拒绝追认
B.均有效，因委托合同仅需简单智力投入，不会损害陈某的利益，其父母是否追认并不重要
D.王某2002年1月辞去在某县人民法院的工作，2005年3月担任其弟弟的辩护人，出庭参加该县人民法院就其弟弟涉嫌盗窃案的审理，被害人李某申请王某回避
正确答案:D
解题思路：本题考查的是任职回避的规定由于《刑事诉讼法》和相关法律对任职回避的规定比较零散，因此容易忽略选项A中需要回避，审判人员、检察人员离任后2年内，不能在任何法院辖区内以律师身份担任诉讼代理人或者辩护人选项B中需要回避，同一个人不能在诉讼的不同阶段分别作为侦查人员、检察人员、审判人员参与刑事诉讼选项C中需要回避，这是刑事诉讼法关于另行组成合议庭的规定，其实质也是有关回避的问题选项D中不需要回避，审判人员、检察人员离任2年后，也不得担任原单位办理案件的诉讼代理人、辩护人，但要注意，作为当事人的近亲属或者监护人代理诉讼或者进行辩护的除外因此，选项D中，王某作为其弟弟的辩护人参加诉讼是法律所允许的

2010年全国2卷高考真题(含答案)英语

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一卷（选择题）第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. come A. cold B. cock C. comfort D. improve2. dead A. eager B. great C. least D. health3. united A. use B. ugly C. upstairs D. put4. ours A. outside B. cousins C. nervous D. clocks5. thirty A. theatre C. although D. feather第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）6. - Is it all right if I keep this photo?- _______.A. No, you don’tB. No, it sh ouldn’tC. I’m afraid notD. Don’t keep it7. Tom was about to close the windows ___ __ his attention was caught by a bird.A. whenB. ifC. andD. till8. My mother opened the drawer to _________ the knives and spoons.A. put awayB. put upC. put onD. put together9. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only of the women who ____ evening dress.A. wearB. wearsC. has wornD. have worn10 - Have you finished the book?- No. I’ve read up to _____ the ch ildren discover the secret cave.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where11. Though ______ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surpriseB. was surprisedC. surprisedD. being surprised12. Neither side is prepared to talk to _____ unless we can smooth thing over between them.A. othersB. the otherC. anotherD. one other13. The island is ____ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A. partlyB. merelyC. nearlyD. equally14. The doctor thought ____ would be good for you to have a holiday.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it15. Linda, make sure the tables ____ before the guests arrive.A. be setB. setC. are setD. are setting16. I refuse to accept the blame for somet hing _____ was someone else’s fault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what17. I’m afraid Mr. Harding ____ see you now. H e’s busy.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t18. - Can I help you? Are you looking for anything in particular today?- _____. W e’re just looking.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, thank youC. Yes, you canD. No, you needn’t19. Excuse me. I I was blocking your way.A. didn’t realizeB. don’t realizeC. haven’t realizedD. wasn’t realizing20. Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been .A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2010年注册土木工程师(水利水电工程)《专业基础考试》真题及详解

2010年注册土木工程师（水利水电工程）《专业基础考试》真题及详解单项选择题（共60题，每题2分，每题的备选项中只有一个最符合题意。

）1．量纲分析的基本原理是（）。

A ．量纲统一原理 B ．量纲和谐原理 C ．量纲相似原理 D ．动力相似原理【答案】B【解析】量纲是基本物理量的度量单位，即物理量的属性（类别）。

在每一具体的液体流动中，与之相联系的各物理量之间存在着一定的关系且可用物理方程式表示。

利用量纲和谐原理就可以分析液流物理量之间的关系并在一定程度上导得描述水流运动的物理方程式，这种方法称为量纲分析法。

它是解决水力学问题的有效途径之一。

量纲分析方法的理论基础就是量纲和谐原理，即凡是正确反映客观规律的物理方程式，其各项的量纲都必须是相同的或是一致的，只有方程式两边的量纲相同，方程式才成立。

2．应用总流能量方程时，渐变流断面的压强为（）。

A ．必须用绝对压强 B ．必须用相对压强C ．相对压强和绝对压强均可以D ．必须用水头压强【答案】C【解析】在应用实际液体恒定总流的能量方程之前，需要注意以下几点：①基准面和压强标准可以任意选取，即相对压强和绝对压强均可以，但是在同一个问题里要统一。

②计算点可以在过水断面上任意选取，一般取断面中心点，水池、明渠取自由水面上的点。

③选取已知量多的断面作为计算断面。

④当在能量方程式中同时出现两个未知量，如压强p 和流速v 时，可以借助连续方程式、动量方程联解。

⑤在没有特殊说明时，可以取过水断面上的能量校正系数α＝1。

⑥当管路分叉时，能量方程仍可用。

3．运动黏度υ＝0.2cm 2/s 的油在圆管中流动的平均速度为v ＝1.5m/s ，每100m 长度上的沿程损失为40cm 油柱，则Reλ为（）。

A ．4.65×10－7 B ．4.65×10－6C ．4.65×10－8D ．4.65×10－5 【答案】A【解析】圆管中液流的雷诺数Re 计算公式为：Re vd υ=圆管沿程水头损失计算公式为：22f l v h d g λ=⋅⋅代入数据得：234372Re 229.80.40.2101.51004.6510f f gh lv vgh lv λυυ--=⋅=⨯⨯⨯⨯=⨯=⨯4．应用渗流模型时，模型的哪项值可以与实际值不相等？（） A ．流速 B ．流量 C ．压强D ．流动阻力【答案】A【解析】以渗流模型取代实际渗流，必须要遵循的原则有：①通过渗流模型某一断面的流量必须与实际渗流通过该断面的流量相等；②渗流模型某一确定作用面上的压力，要与实际渗流在该作用面上的真实压力相等；③渗流模型的阻力与实际渗流的阻力相等，即能量损失相等。