人教版高中英语必修1：Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元综合评估测试(新人教必修1)

必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes单元综合评估测试(100分，45分钟)I* 单项选择(15分)1* ______ of the money belongs to my parents*A* Two fifth B* Two five C* Second fifths D* Two fifths2* ______ is known that thousands of Chinese worked in the gold mines ______ the late 19th century*A* What; from B* That; back C* Which; to D* It; in3* He is very nervous* I noticed his hand ________*A* to shake B* shake C* shaking D* shaked3.This is the best book ______ I’ve ever bought*A* that B* who C* with which D* which4.Ten years ago, my mother taught English in the school _______ I’m visiting*A* that B* who C* whom D* whose6* －－The button in the kitchen is out of order*－－_______*A* I’m really sorry to hear that*B* No problem* It’ll be OK*C* Anything else I can do?D* Why not get Mr* Kidder to have a look7* We don’t need to do extra work this evening* The day’s work was almost ______ now*A* at the end B* at an endC* at one end D* at our end8* It is said that there are millions of camels in India and _______ of them is growing*A* the number B* a great numberC* a lot D* a good many9* On my way to school, I realized that I had ______ my school bag at home*A* left B* forgottenC* lost D* missed10* One minute she burst into _____ and the next burst out _____* We just couldn’t catch her mood at any moment*A* crying, laughter B* tears, laughingC* tears, laughter D* crying, laughing11* * “After World War II, many of the cities across western European countries ________,” our guide said*A* lied in ruin B* lay in ruinsC* lay in ruin D* lying in ruins12* I had not listened to my mother’s advice on taking an umbrella* Later that afternoon, I was nearly ________ the rain*A* taken by B* trapped inC* caught in D* beaten by13* Not far from the club, there was a garden, _____ owner was seated in it playing cards with his children every afternoon*A* its B* whoseC* which D* of which14* Tell us about the people and the places _____ are different from ours*A* that B* whoC* which D* whom15* ____ out for food* Some work in the tunnels as guards and workers*A* Not all the ants goB* All the ants not goC* Both the ants don’t goD* All the ants goII. 完形填空（20分）China is one of the countries with the most serious earthquake disasters* 16 earthquake that had a magnitude of 7* 8 17 in Tangshan located in northeast Hebei on July 28, 1976* It was heard 18 in Beijing, one hundred kilometers 19 westwards* A huge crack of 8 kilometres long and thirty metres wide 20 thousands of buildings, roads and canals, 21 an industry urban 22 population of one million a wasteland in seconds* The deaths and the injured totally 23 400,000* It was the most destructive earthquake in the world during the 20th century*Before the shake, nature had 24 many seismic signs; in the neighbouring countryside, the well water kept on rising and falling with deep crack walls, 25 a smelly gas* Domestic animals 26 too nervous to eat 27 rats, snakes, etc, hurriedly __28__* In the city strange events occurred, too* The water pipes in perfectly good condition burst without 29 * All 30 , the warnings from nature, failed to 31 the one million people’s understanding, who did everything 32 * Th at’s why such heavy loss beyond imagination was caused*The city seemed to be at the end* However, aid came from every corner of the country* Army troops were 33 to the city’s rescue* Teams of rescue workers were quickly organized* Slowly the city started to 34 to normal* Now the people of Tangshan have turned their once destroyed homeland into a brand new Tangshan like a bright pearl 35 the Bohai Bay* They pay much attention to the prevention of geologic disasters while developing industry and agriculture*16* A* An B* AC* The D* /17* A* was happened B* broke outC* was hit D* struck18* A* just B* onlyC* ever D* even19* A* away B* far awayC* off D* far20* A* broke through B* swept across C* tore open D* cut across21* A* leading B* puttingC* destroying D* leaving22* A* with a B* with theC* with D* having23* A* arrived B* came toC* rose D* got24* A* sent out B* sent offC* sent for D* sent up25* A* giving down B* giving up C* giving off D* giving in26* A* came B* grew C* turned D* went27* A* while B* when C* as D* since28* A* jumped B* came C* moved D* ran29* A* appearance B* excuse C* explanation D* cause30* A* these B* those C* this D* that31* A* reach B* make C* have D* lead32* A* usually B* commonly C* as usual D* like that33* A* gathered up B* called in C* called on D* sent in34* A* return B* comeC* leave D* bring35* A* to B* offC* on D* alongIII* 阅读理解（20分）AHints on SafetyNearly everyone is attracted to water, whether it is in the sea, canals, rivers or the village pond* Beautiful as it is, water should be regarded with respect, as it can be dangerous* Around 300 children up to the age of ten die each year from drowning* It should be every parent’s duty to ensure that both he and the child can swim and that as the child gets older, he has some knowledge of life-saving and artificial respiration(人工呼吸)*The basic rules of water safety are:·Don’t le ave small children playing alone in water·Never swim an hour before or an hour after a main meal·If it’s a danger area, find out before you start swimming where the life-guard is or where a lifebelt is available(可提供的)·As children get older, try to teach them to remain calm in an emergency(紧急情况)·Look out for warning things to see whether you’re in a danger area(see under this)·Be especially careful of inland stretches of water pools, reservoirs (水库) and dykes(沟) where there are often fewer people about than at the seaside* You SHOULD KNOWTHE NATIONAL CODE FOR BATHERS--the code deals only with warnings that indicate (标志) “Unsafe to Bathe”*1* Colour: red, UNSAFE TO BATHE--do not enter the water*2* Colour: red board, white lettering, UNSAFE TO BATHE AT ALL TIMES*Life-saving equipment is also painted red for easy identification(识别)*3* Colour: red and yellow* PATROLLED(巡逻) BATHING AREAS*Bathing areas with life-saving facilities(设施) provided by patrols of lifeguards*4* Colour: black and white check* SURFING (冲浪) AREA* Area set aside for surf board (冲浪板) riding*5* Colour: white and blue* The divers’ flag means DIVERS DOWN*Boat users keep well clear of this area*36* What does the writer of this article feel about water?A* Everyone is attracted to the water in the village pond*B* It is attractive but dangerous*C* It is beautiful and respected by everybody*D* The sea, the canals, the rivers affect the weather*37* We can infer fr om the text that“Hints on Safety”used as the title means *A* Useful advice B* Expert opinionsC* Public comments D* Indirect suggestions38* What does the writer say about the danger to children?A* Around 30 ten-year old die every year*B* Ten children each year die from drowning*C* There are about 300 children, aged ten or under, who are drowned every year* D* The 300 children who are drowned every year are usually more than ten years old*39* What does the writer think that parents should make sure their children know? A* How to be able to save his or her own life*B* How to get older through knowledge of artificial respiration*C* How to swim and breathe under water*D* How to swim and how to save other people’s lives if they get into trouble in the water*40* What does this sign “Colour: black and white check” mean?A* Do not use a surfboard here*B* Lifeguards patrol this area*C* This area is not for ordinary swimming*D* Unsafe to bathe at all times*BEarthquakes are something that people fear* There are some places that have few or no earthquakes* Most places in the world, however, have them regularly（有规律地）* Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous* The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906* Over 700 people died in it* The strongest one in North America was in 1964* It happened in Alaska*Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people* In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal* Around 2,000 people died*In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo, the Yokohama area of Japan* A hundred and forty thousand people died* Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake*One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976* It killed a large number of people* The worst earthquake ever recorded was also in China, in which 400,000 people were killed or injured* This earthquake happened in 1556*Earthquakes worry people a lot* The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming* People can not prepare for it*41* Earthquakes happen _____*A* in all the places in the worldB* only in the countries that have a lot of mountainsC* regularly in most places in the worldD* only in a few places along the mountains42* How many people died in the earthquake which happened in Portugal in 1755? ______*A* 500 B* 140,000C* 400,000 D* 2,00043* When and where was the worst earthquake ever recorded? _____*A* 1964; Alaska B* 1556; ChinaC* 1923; Japan D* 1976; China44* According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A* The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed*B* Earthquakes can cause fires*C* People still don’t know how to tell when an earthquake will come*D* Earthquakes often come unexpectedly（出乎意料地）*45* What may be talked about in the paragraph followed?A* How do earthquakes worry people?B* What will people do to prepare for earthquakes?C* How can we save people when earthquakes happen?D* How do earthquakes happen?IV. 单词填空（10分）46 * They s_________ hands with each other as if they hadn’t seen each other for long*47* Luckily, the little girl was r_________ by the kind-hearted man*48* Hearing the funny story, the children b_________ into laughter49* The temple was in r_________ after the war*50* The government is trying to provide s__________ for the homeless people* 51* A great many houses were d_________ in the earthquake and many people became homeless*52* It is an area where natural d_________（灾难）often happen* *53* I’m glad to get together to offer our _______________(祝贺) on our homeland’s success in competition*54* He worked late into the night, p_________ a long speech for the president* 55* We were s_________ at the news of his death*V* 单句改错（15分）56* Xiao Ming hasn’t come yet* What has happened of him?_____________________________________57* He is such a good student that all his teachers think little of him*_____________________________________58* I’m pro ud in being a Chinese*_____________________________________59* I, who is your friend, will surely help you with your English*_____________________________________60* A smelly gas came out from the cracks of the well*_____________________________________61* She left me stood there without saying goodbye and went away*_____________________________________62* Tom is burying in thoughts of the past*_____________________________________63* There have had many great changes in my hometown since I left*_____________________________________64* The problem is too difficult for us to solve it*_____________________________________65* The boss told the workers that he would have their wages risen*_____________________________________VI句子翻译（20分）66* 不要太靠近那堵墙――墙上有裂缝很危险。