仁爱版初中英语七年级(上册)UNIT2知识点
仁爱版初中英语七年级(上册)UNIT2知识点汇总
仁爱版初中英语七年级(上册)UNIT2知识点汇总Unit2Lookingdifferent一、短语1.movie star 电影明星2.guess again 再猜一次3.talk about 谈论关于某事4.talk to 与某人谈话5.talk with 与某人谈话6.write down 写下7.touch your head 摸你的头8.thirteen years old 13岁大9.thirteen—year—old 13岁大的10.the same school 相同的学校11.differernt grades 不同的年纪12.look the same 看起来一样13.have the same looks 有相同的外表14.look like 看起来像15.how many 多少16.how much 多少17.in the picture 在图片上18.give …to…\give sb sth 把某物给某人19.I see 我明白了20.big black eyes 黑色的大眼睛21.short blown hair 短棕发22.what color 什么颜色23.look at 看着。
24.the girl in yellow 那个穿黄色的女孩25.the boy in a yellow T-shirt 那个穿黄色T恤的男孩26.look diffetrent 看起来不一样27.help sb do sth\help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事28.help sb with sth练习:根据上面的短语翻译下列句子:1、我最喜欢的电影明星是成龙。
2.我经常帮助他学习英语。
3我们有着不同的外表,但是我们在相同的班级。
4.请你再猜一次。
5.我们在谈论他。
6、那个穿红色的裙子的女孩是我妹妹。
7、我们看起来一样。
8.他看起来像他的爸爸。
9.把书包给她。
10、你的书包什么颜色?11、请看这黑板。
仁爱七年级上Unit 2知识点复习总结
仁爱英语七年级上U2知识点重点短语1. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.把某物给某人注意:(sth如果是代词,只能用give sth. to sb)Please give it to her.2. look the same 长相相同look different 长相不同,看起来不一样3. look like…看起来像……He looks like his mother. = He and his father look the same.4. come from=be from 来自5. want to do sth想做……6. a pair of 一双/一对/一副7. look at 看……8. the girl in a yellow dress穿红裙子的女孩9. look happy看起来开心10.next to紧邻;在……旁边11.in the photo 在照片中12.in+颜色=in+(a/an/the)+颜色+衣服in black=in black clothes13.help sb do sth.14. 数字+(形状、大小)+颜色+名词ten big red applesShe has short blond hair.重点句型Topic11.I have a small nose.=My nose is small.2.He/She/It has big eyes.=His/Her/Its eyes are big.3.We/You /They have long legs. =Our/Your/Their legs are long.4.---Do you have a wide mouth?---Yes, I do./No, I don’t.5.---Does he/she/it have small eyes?---Yes, he/she/it does./No, he/she/it doesn’t.6. ---Do they have long legs?---Yes, they do./No, they don’t.10. You’re right./That’s right.Topic21. ---What color is/are +主语?---It’s/ They’re +颜色.---What color is her hair? ---It’s yellow.2. What do/does +主语+look like? ……长得怎么样?---What does he look like?--- He is tall and he has short brown hair.3. Here is/are +名词+(for sb).Here is a letter for Maria.4. We don’t look the same, but we are good friends.We look the same, but we are in different clothes.5. The girl is in a yellow dress那个女孩穿着红裙子。
仁爱版英语七年级上u2知识点
仁爱版英语七年级上u2知识点Unit 2: My School Day本单元主要介绍如何描述自己的一天在学校里的生活情况,同时还会有一些有趣的学校生活相关的词汇和语法知识。
下面是本单元的具体知识点。
1.基本句型本单元的基本句型是“主语+be动词+其他部分”。
例如,“I am a student.” “The teacher is kind.” 学会这种基本的句型后,才能进一步扩展自己的句子,表达更多的意思。
2.名词的单复数在本单元中,需要掌握一些名词的单复数形式,例如“book- books”,“bag- bags”,“bus- buses”等等。
需要记住这些规则,以便更好地描述自己的生活场景。
3.时间的表达在学校的生活中,时间的表达非常重要。
本单元会涉及到时间的表达方式,例如“8:30”可以说为“eight thirty”,“11:45”可以说为“eleven forty-five”。
学生需要注意这些表达,以免混淆时间。
4.疑问句“who”, “what”, “when”, “where”, “which” 等疑问词在英语中是很常见的。
在本单元中,学生将学会如何使用这些疑问词构造疑问句,例如“Who is your English teacher?” “What time do you have lunch?”等等。
5.语法知识本单元涉及到一些简单的语法知识,例如动词的三单形式,以及名词所有格的表达方式等等。
这些知识点的理解将有助于学生更好地掌握英语语言。
总体来说,本单元的知识点较为简单明了,但是需要学生花费时间积累和实践运用。
希望学生们能够善用教材和课堂时间,尽快掌握这些知识点,为自己的英语学习打下坚实的基础。
仁爱版英语七年级上册Unit2知识点总结
仁爱版英语七年级上册Unit2知识点总结随着全球化的进程,英语已经成为了人们日常生活中必不可少的语言。
在中国的教育体系中,英语也开始成为学生必须学习的语言。
英语教学从小学开始,七年级被视为英语学习的一个重要阶段。
本文将针对仁爱版英语七年级上册 Unit2 进行知识点总结。
一、基础词汇在 Unit2 中,基础词汇包括颜色,形状,大小等。
如:1.颜色:red(红色),yellow(黄色),green(绿色),blue (蓝色),orange(橙色),purple(紫色)。
2.形状:circle(圆形),square(正方形),rectangle(长方形),triangle(三角形)。
二、交际用语英语的交际用语在日常用语中占有很重要的地位。
在Unit2 中,学生需要掌握如何用英语表达自己的观点和需要,如询问和告知物品的颜色,形状和大小等。
如:1.颜色:What color is it?(它是什么颜色的?)It’s red.(它是红色的。
)2.形状:What shape is it?(它是什么形状的?)It’s a triangle.(它是三角形的。
)3.大小:How big is it?(它有多大?)It’s small.(它很小。
)三、语法英语语法是英语学习中非常重要的一部分。
在 Unit2 中,学生需要掌握名词的单复数,以及现在时态。
1.名词的单复数英语名词的单复数变化规则需要学生花费一定的时间掌握。
如:单数:apple,book,bag,pencil。
复数:apples,books,bags,pencils。
2.现在时态现在时态是英语语法中最基础的部分。
在 Unit2 中,学生需要掌握如何使用现在时来描述现在正在发生的事情。
如:I play basketball every day.(我每天都打篮球。
)They watch TV in the evening.(他们晚上看电视。
)四、句型在掌握了基础词汇,交际用语和语法之后,学生需要学会如何将这些要素组织成完整、流畅的句子。
仁爱英语七年级上册Unit2-topic1知识点讲解及随堂练习
仁爱英语七年级上册Unit2,topic1知识点讲解及随堂练习(一)重点词汇1.反义词:small - big long - short new – old2.my/your/his/her favorite film star 我的/你的/他的/她的最喜爱的电影明星注意:favorite 前用形容词性物主代词(如:my我的;your你的/你们的;his他的;her她的,等)而不是人称代词!e from =be from 来自、出生于4.look different 长得不像5.have / has 有;吃;喝例:You have big eyes. She has small eyes.(二)重点句型1.I have a big nose I have big eyes. She has a big nose. She has big eyes.2.缩写形式。
如:Who is =Who’s Who are =Who’re What is =What’s What are = What’reThat is =That’s can not=can’t do not =don’t does not =doesn’tTom is =Tom’s they are =they’re(三)重点语法have/has 的用法。
动词have作为"有"使用时,表示"某人(物)有……"用于第一、二人称单数I、you和复数主语,其单数第三人称形式为has,用于第三人称单数he、she、it和单数主语。
肯定句:主语+have / has+宾语。
例如:1. I have an English book.2. Lily has a dog.3. They have many friends.否定句:在have、has后直接加not。
主语+have not / has not+宾语。
例如:1. You have not a red car.2. She has not a new bike. (自行车)3. Lily and lucy have not a big family.一般疑问句: 在英语中,要借助于助动词变为问句和否定句,但has要变为have。
仁爱英语七年级上册Unit 2复习总结
Unit 2 Looking Different 重点内容一、单词分类人体部位:head(头), hair(头发), face(脸), ear(耳朵), mouth (嘴巴), neck(脖子), nose(鼻子), eye(眼睛), arm(胳膊), hand(手), leg(腿), foot(脚).形状大小:big(大的), small(小的), long(长的), short(短的,矮的), round(圆形的), wide(宽的), tall(高的).颜色:black(黑色的,黑色), blond(金黄色的), blue(蓝色的,蓝色), pink(粉红色,粉红色的), red(红色,红色的), purple (紫色,紫色的), brown(棕色,棕色的), gray/grey(灰色,灰色的), yellow(黄色,黄色的), green(绿色,绿色的), white (白色,白色的).服饰:clothes(衣服), T-shirt(T恤衫), cap(便帽), shoe(鞋), dress(连衣裙), pants / trousers(裤子), skirt(短裙), glove(手套), shirt(衬衫), jacket(夹克衫,短上衣).人:boy(男孩), girl(女孩), man(男人), woman(成年女子,妇女), baby(婴儿), police(警察), classmate(同班同学).二、固定短语1. favorite + 名词最喜爱的(东西)2. come from = be from 来自3. in the same school 在同一所学校4. in different grades 在不同的年级5. You’re right. 对的。
6. I see. = I know. 我明白了。
7. look the same 看起来一样8. look different 看起来不一样9. look like 长什么样子10. a pair of + 名词一双;一副11. what color 什么颜色12. look at 看着13. good friends 好朋友14. look happy 看起来很开心15. in this photo 在照片里三、常用语及句型I have a small nose, but he has a big one. 我有一个小鼻子,但是他有一个大鼻子。
仁爱英语七年级上册Unit2topic2知识点讲解及随堂练习
仁爱英语七年级上册Unit2-topic2知识点讲解及随堂练习————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:(一)知识点讲解1.We both have black hair and black eyes.我俩都长着黑头发、黑眼睛。
both pron.(与复数名词连用)意为“两个,两个都”。
both 放在be 动词,助动词或情态动词后面,实义动词的前面。
如:We are both from Sichuan.我俩都来自四川。
They both work in Toronto. 他俩都在多伦多市工作。
2. But you look the same.但是你们看起来一样。
We don’t have the same looks, but we are good friends!我们没有相同的外貌,但我们是好朋友!以上两句中出现了look the same 与 the same looks 两个短语。
虽然是由三个同样的单词组成的两个短语,但是由于它们的位置不同,意思就不一样。
look the same中的 look 是动词,意思是“看起来…..”,而the same looks 中的look 为名词,常用复数,意思是外表,外貌,样子”。
因此 look the same 意为“看起来很像”,而 the same looks意为“相似的外貌”【链接】look at 看…..; look like看起来像。
如:Please look at the blackboard.请看黑板。
He looks like his father.他看起来像他的爸爸。
【拓展】look the same 的反义词组是:look different.3.Please give this letter to Maria.请把这封信给玛丽亚。
仁爱英语七年级上册第二单元知识点
1. have/has和is/are——用翻译法做题用法:①主语单三用has——He has a pen./Jane has a big head./Your mom has a pen.②主语是其它人称用have——They/We/A and B have wide mouths.③单数名词和hair用is,复数名词用are⦿have/has的否定句、一般疑问句及回答I have a big head.——I don’t have a big head./a big head?Yes, I do./No, I don’t.He has short hair.——He doesn’t have short hair./Does he have short hair?Yes, he(she) does./No, he(she) doesn’t.They have wide mouths.—They don’t have wide mouths./Do they have wide mouths?Yes, they do./No, they don’t.2. 助动词do(原形)和does(do的单三)——在否定句和疑问句中才出现⦿本单元动词及单三:have-has, look-looks, come-comes, like-likes喜欢,find-finds, buy-buys, think-thinks, want-wants, give-gives, know-knows①肯定句:主语单三,动词单三eg: He has a pen./Jane looks like her mom./Maria comes from Cuba.②一般疑问句:动词单三,助动词单三(选Does放句首),同时动词还原eg: Does he have a pen?/Does Jane look like her mom?/Does Maria come from Cuba? 一般疑问句的回答:Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn’t.③否定句:动词单三,助动词单三(选does放主语后,并加not),同时动词还原eg: He doesn’t have a pen./Jane doesn’t look like her./Maria doesn’t come from Cuba.3. sb.+ have/has (a/an)+形容词+五官=sb.’s 五官is/are+adj.规则:①mouth, head, nose, face, neck别忘了前面加a(被my, his, her修饰不加)②eyes, ears, hands, legs, feet习惯用复数,前不能加a/an!!③hair不可数,不能加a或s,表示“头发是…”只能用is!⦿④多个形容词排列:先形状,后颜色——long black/short blond…对“长相,相貌”提问用What does…look like?eg:Lily has a small nose.=Lily’s nose is small.I have big eyes. = My eyes are big.He has a small mouth. = His mouth is small.Jane has long black hair=Jane’s hair is long and black.4. I see.=I know. 我知道了——I don’t know.⦿know sb. 认识某人eg: I know Kangkang./her(him).——I don’t know him/her. (动介之后用人宾) Do you know him/her/Jane? --Yes, I do./No, I don’t.He/Jane knows her/him.——He/Jane doesn’t know her/him.Does he/Jane know her/him? --Yes, he/she does./No, he/she doesn’t.5. one代同类中的一个, ones 代同类中的多个eg: ①This coat is nice, I want one, too. ②The apples are green, I want some red ones.China.=I/You/We/They are from China.from China?=Are you/they from China?——Yes, I(we)/they do./No, I(we)/they don’t.单三:He/She/Jane comes from America.=He/She/Jane is from America.Does he/she/Jane come from America?=Is he/she/Jane from America?——Yes, he/she does./No, he/she doesn’t. Yes, he/she is./No, he/she isn’t.not smallwide-small, wide=not smallyoung/new-old, old=not young/new the same-different, the same=not different boy-girl, man-woman8. You’re right.(You are right.)=That’s right.表示赞同别人的话egEnglish teacher English boy/girl/man/woman11. look (v.) 看起来looks (n.) 长相(固定加s)eg: look the same——They/A and B look the same.=They/A and B don’t look different.look different——A and B look different.=A and B don’t look the same.look at +名词——看某人/物——Look at this photo/me. Look! 只是一个动作look like——He looks like a panda.——Does he look like a panda?What does he/she/Jane/Michael look like?重点辨析:have different looks = look different=don’t look the samehave the same looks.=look the same=don’t look different12. give (v.)——give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth.me.=give me money. 动介之后用人宾⦿当某物是it/them时,只能用give sth. to sb.13. 几个要注意的名词复数knife-kni ves ——以f, fe 结尾的,去f, fe 加vesman-men, woman-women, snowman-snowmen ——a 改为ebaby-babies, family-families ——以辅音字母+y 结尾的,去y 加ies boy-boys, toy-toys ——元音字母+y 结尾的,直接加sphoto-photos ——除了hero, potato 和tomato 加es ,其它o 直接加s特殊的:Women ’s Day, man teacher-men teachers , woman doctor-women doctors14. color (n.) 颜色 (v.) 给…涂色用法:①What color+is+单数名词/hair ? --It’s...What color+are+复数名词? --They’re...②Color it+颜色——把…涂成…颜色——Color it/the dress red. ③Red and Yellow is ... 两种颜色混合在一起成一种What is Orange and black? It ’s … (类似What ’s one and two? It ’s three.) ④short (and) brown/big (and) red/long (and) blue 先形状,后颜色 ⑤be in +color ——表示“穿着...颜色的衣服”——I am(He is) in red/blue/yellow be in a/an +颜色+服装 表示穿(戴)着一件……颜色的服装⦿⦿The boy/girl in red/blue/yellow”eg :The girl in red is my sister. ⑥orange (n.) 橙子, 橙色, green hands , black tea①是“某人”,人称代词的话,动介之后用人宾 ②是“某人的”,看后面紧跟的词,是名词就用形物代(形容词修饰名词),如果不是名词,就用名物代,在末尾的一定是名物代s hair is long./I think this dress is Lily ’s./It is not Mike ’s shirt.要点:①A ’s and B ’s 表示两个人分别拥有(多个), be 动词用are ,名词用复数③Whose+单数+is this /that?=Whose+is this /that+单数? Whose+复数? 回答:It ’④几个节日——专有名词,首字母大写(注意是’s 还是s ’) Teachers ’/Children ’s/Women ’s/Father ’s(Mother ’s) Day17. want+名词——想要某物,eg: I want a pen pal .——Do you want a pen pal?——Yes, I do./No, I don ’t.He wants a dog .——Does he want a dog?——Yes, he/she does./No, he/she doesn ’t.want to+动词——想要做某事eg: He wants to visit the Great Wall. (前面的want 已经变单三,visit 不再变!)He doesn’t want to visit the Great Wall. Does he want to visit the Great Wall?18. 服装类单词①cap, coat, dress, skirt, T-shirt, shirt, jacket 是单数,要加a (被my, his, her 修饰不加) eg: He/She is in acap/coat/dress/skirt/T-shirt/shirt/jacket.acap/coat/dress/skirt/T-shirt/jacket is …②是复数,作主语,be 动词用are ——His shoes are black. a pair of pants/ shoes 作主语时(因为是一条/双),用is ——A pair of socks is here. ③clothes 是服装的总称,始终是复数——Your clothes are nice.19. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事①当某人sb.是代词时,必须用宾格,②do 指的是动词原形——./She wants to help him clean rooms20. I think + 完整的句子 我认为……eg: I think you are right./I don’t think it ’s Lily ’s coat. (注意翻译)He thinks Jane comes from Canada./He doesn ’t think Jane comes from Canada.21. too + 形容词 ——太…… very+形容词——非常…22. Here is/are … 这是(有)… 千万别用成have/has!eg: Here is a photo for him(her)./a pair of shoes/socks/pants/gloves23. 并列人称:单数二三一,复数一二三eg: You, he and I/We, you and they24. other+复数——其他的…eg :other classmates/boys/photos/pens/dresses …25. 超重点单词:know-knows, guess, round, favorite, Chinese, actor(s), foot(feet), sister(s), different, knife(knives), young, woman(women), man(men), buy, gloves, jacket, think-thinks,banana(s), schoolbag(s), bike-ride a bike/ride bikes, strong, happy, cool, Whose, photo(s) baby(babies), classmate(s), clothes, find, police(此文档部分内容来源于网络,如有侵权请告知删除,文档可自行编辑修改内容,供参考,感谢您的支持)。
仁爱英语七年级上册unit2topic3_知识点归纳
Unit2 Topic3 Whose jacket is this?一.核心词汇mine whose bike cat our banana their baby bag shirt jacket think new classmate clothes find help us him 二.常用词组help sb do sth三.重点句子-Is this your cap,Jane? -No, it’s not mine.-Whose cap is it,then? -It’s Sally’s.-Whose banana are these?-They’re their bananas/theirs.I think it’s Kangkang’s/Li Ming’s.We look the same, but we are in different clothes.His pants are blue and mine are white.This man is from Canada.四.交际用语Guess!Who is he ?Please help us find him.五.语法精粹形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词They are our shoes. They are ours.‘s 表示名词的所有格This is Li Ming’s shirt.重点知识讲解1-Whose bike is this? 这是谁的自行车?-It’s his bike./ It’s his.是他的(自行车)。
第一个his是形容词性物主代词,相当于形容词。
置于名称之前,用来修饰,限定名词;第二个his等于his bike,是名词性物主代词,其后不加名词。
如:Our books are new.= The new books are ours.His bag is green.=The green bag is his.Their desks are all here.= The desk here are all theirs 2 –Whose cat is that?那只猫是谁的?-It is her cat./It’s hers.是她的(猫)。
仁爱七年级上unit2topic2知识点
仁爱七年级上unit2topic2知识点仁爱七年级上Unit 2 Topic 2 知识点Unit 2 Topic 2主要围绕人称代词和物主代词展开。
本文将分为两个部分进行介绍。
人称代词人称代词包括主格代词和宾格代词。
主格代词用在主语的位置,宾格代词用在宾语的位置。
示例:I am a student.(主格代词)She helped me.(宾格代词)下面是主格代词和宾格代词的完整表格:注:不定代词one变成主格就是one,变成宾格就是oneself。
物主代词物主代词有形容词性和代词性两种。
形容词性物主代词用来修饰名词,通常放在名词前面。
示例:My book is on the table.Her brother is tall.代词性物主代词则代替名词,在句中作主语或宾语。
示例:This is his lunch.Her parents are doctors.下面是物主代词的完整表格:注意:①Our变成形容词性物主代词时,要加上-an作为后缀。
②他们的形容词性物主代词是their,代词性物主代词也是their。
没有they的物主代词。
以下是一些常见的用法:mine/yours/his/hers/ours/theirs+ 名词:表示对某物的所有权或所属关系。
示例:This bike is mine.These are his shoes.yours/his/hers/ours/theirs+ 名词+形容词:表示某物属于某人,这种结构多用于口语。
示例:Is this your car? Yes, it’s mine.That’s her book. It’s hers.以上是本文对Unit 2 Topic 2的知识点做出的简要介绍。
希望对大家学习有所帮助。
仁爱版英语七年级上册Unit2重要知识点
职业名词
(2) 以-ist结尾的有:pianist钢琴家 violinist小提琴家 scientist科学家
(3) 以-man结尾的有:postman邮递员 policeman警察 businessman商人 spaceman宇航员 fisherman渔夫 dustman清洁工
(4) 以-ian结尾的有:musician音乐家 politician政治家
have water/milk/a cup of tea
have
作为“有”,“长着”
I have a schoolbag. 我有一个书包 He has a bike. 他有一辆单车 I have big eyes. 我长着大眼睛。 They have long arms and legs. 他们
长着长胳膊和长腿。
cloth, clothes&clothing
(1)cloth不可数名词, 布料 一块布: a piece of cloth 一块有专门用途的布可用a,如:a
table cloth(一块桌布) Two yards of cloth will be enough
for a skirt.两码布可以缝制一条裙子。 The cloth wears well. 这布料很耐穿
例:I received a letter from my aunt yesterday. 昨天我收到了我姑姑的一
封信。
a letter for sb. 给某人的一封信 a letter from sb. 来自某人的一封信
like
动词,“喜欢,喜爱” 反义词dislike
like + 名词/代词(n./pron. )
cloth, clothes&clothing
初中英语 仁爱版七年级上册Unit 2Topic2知识点
Unit2 Topic 2Section A1.look the same看起来一样 A and B look the same.A和B看起来一样Eg:My sister and I look the same.我和我的姐姐看起来很像。
2.look: V,看起来;n,可数名词,通常用复数looks,意为“外貌,外表”。
3.but意为“但是”,表示转折。
(and和,表示并列)and和but都是连词。
Eg:We have blond hair,but they have black hair.We have black eyes and brown hair.4.have的否定句:主语(I/you/they...)+don’t have...Eg:(1)Sally and Maria don’t have the same looks. (2)I don’t have small eyes.5.询问颜色:What color+be+主语?(What color是什么颜色)(1)What color is...?(2)What color are...?回答用(1)It’s...(2)They’re... Eg :---What color are their eyes? ---They’re blue.---What color is the car? ---It’s pink./It’s a pink car.Section B1.give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth.把某物给某人(sth.=somebody某物;sb.=somebody 某人)Eg :(1)Please give this book to Mary.=Please give Mary this book.(2)Give that eraser to me,please.=Give me that eraser,please.Notice:当sth.是it/them时,只能用give sth. to sb.Eg :Please give them to my teacher.2.Sorry/I’m sorry常用于下列场合:(1)自己做错了事,说错了话或不能满足对方的要求时,表示歉意(2)对别人的不幸遭遇或坏消息表示同情be sorry about对...感到抱歉复习:Excuse me ,是日常生活中人们询问情况,打扰别人、给别人造成不便时的客套话。
七年级上册仁爱英语教材讲解Unit2知识点击
Unit 2 Topic 1 Section ANew wordsNew phrasesUseful expressions知识点击1.Can you guess?你能猜一猜吗?can是情态动词,意为“能,会”,后面接动词原形。
它的一般问句结构是:“Can+主语+ 动词原形+...?”,可用来表示向对方提出请求或要求,也可以表示做某事的能力。
如:—an you help me?你能帮助我吗?—OK.可以。
(表示请求)lean speak English.我会谛英语。
(表示能力)2.I have a small nose, but he has a big one.我的鼻子小,但他的鼻子大。
(1)have意为“有,拥有”,有人称和数的变化,其第三人称单数是has。
此句中have和has 在句中作谓语。
如:Kangkang has big eyes.康康长着一双大眼睛。
I have a small mouth.我长着一张小嘴巴。
【链接】在一般现在时中,have, has的肯定句结构是:“主语+have/has+...”;否定句结构是:“主语+don't/doesn't+have+..."。
主语为第三人称单数时,肯定句用has,否定句用doesn't have; 主语是其他人称时,肯定句用have,否定句用don't have。
如:I /We/You/They have big eyes.我/ 我们/ 你/ 他们眼睛很大。
Hie girl has a small mouth.这个女孩长着一张小嘴。
I don't have long hair.我的头发不长。
May doesn't have big eyes.梅的眼睛不大。
【注意】第三人称单数指he, she, it,可数名词的单数形式,不可数名词等;其他人称指第一人称单复数,第二人称单复数,第三人称复数,可数名词复数等。
初中英语新仁爱版七年级上册Unit 2语法和写作知识(2024秋)
七年级英语上册Unit 2语法和写作知识一、语法(一)不含Be动词的一般现在时1.用法:(1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作或现在存在的状态(2)表示人的性格、能力、特征或爱好等。
(3)表示客观真理或普遍事实。
2.句式:(1)肯定句:主语 + 动词原形/动词单三形式 + 其它Eg: I often go to school at 7:00. 我经常七点去上学。
(2)否定句:主语 + don’t/ doesn’t + 动词原形 + 其它Eg: They don’t sing every morning. 它们每天早上不唱歌。
(3)一般疑问句:Do/ Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + do/ does. 否定回答:No, 主语 + don’t/ doesn’t.Eg: Do they play football after school? Yes, they do./ No, they don’t.他们放学后踢足球吗?(4)特殊疑问句:疑问词 + do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它 ?Eg: What do you want to do? 你想做什么?3.在一般现在时的句子中,行为动词前不能有be动词4.do除了作助动词,还可用作行为动词,译为“做”,变否定句时,不能再实义动词do后加not,要在前加don’t。
Eg: I don’t do homework on Sundays. 我周日不做作业。
当句子的主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词也要使用第三人称单数形式,即“主语 + 动词三单 + 其它”;回答以does开头的问句时,答语仍要用does或其否定形式doesn’t,不可使用其它助动词或行为动词。
Eg: She likes apples. 她喜欢苹果。
She doesn’t like apples. 她不喜欢苹果。
Does she like apples? Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t. 她喜欢苹果吗?5.动词三单形式变化规则(1)一般情况下加– s; Eg: work -- works; like -- likes(2)以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾,加-es ; Eg: finish -- finishes; teach -- teaches(3)以辅音字母 + y 结尾,变y为i加es; Eg: carry -- carries; fly -- flies(4)以O结尾,且O前为辅音,加es ; Eg: go -- goes; do -- doesEg: Tom likes playing basketball. 汤姆喜欢打篮球。
仁爱版英语七年级上册第二单元知识点总结
(四)人体部位(作文/同义句)
• 形容词:
long, short, big, small, wide, round,颜色放后面
• 不可数名词: hair
• 可数名词单数:head, face, nose, mouth, neck(有“一个a”,是is)
• 可数名词复数:ears, eyes, arms, legs, hands, feet
二.名词所有格....的 • 一般情况,名词后加‘s • 以S结尾,加’ • 若名词无生命,所有格构成 of
Sally's Teachers’ Day 教师节 Lily and Lucy's room 共有 Lily's and Lucy's rooms 各有 the map of China 中国的地图
look the same 看起来一样
look different 看起来不同
look like
看起来像
look at
看向
look happy 看起来开心
A looks like B (A像B在句中)= A and B look the same(A和B像在句尾)
We don't look the same = We look different.
help sb (to) do sth =help sb with sth Please help me (to) find her. He can help you with your English.
the same +名词单数 different +名词复数 we are in the same school, but in different grades. We look the same,but in different clothes
仁爱英语七年级上册Unit2知识点总结
Unit 21. 某人+ has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官= 某人的+ 五官is / are + adj (描述长相)例:She has a small nose. = Her nose is small.He has big eyes. = His eyes are big.2. I know = I see 我明白了3. That’s right. = You’re right. 对了4. look the same看起来像反义词:look different 看起来不同例:Jim and Li Lei look the same.== Jim looks like Li Lei. .5. look at + n. 看某物 look for +n. 寻找某人/某物 look after +n. 照顾某人6. both 两者都…… all 三者或者三者以上都…… both 和all位于be动词或情态动词后,位于行为动词前。
例:We are both students. We both have black eyes.We can both speak English.7. give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. 把某物给某人;(注意:如果sth是it或them,只能用give sth. to sb. )8. have different looks = look different 有着不同的长相(看起来不相像) have the same look. =look the same 有着相同的长相(看起来很相像)9.over there 在那边 come in 请进 go out 出去10. in + 颜色或in a/an/the +颜色+ 衣服表示穿着……颜色的衣服如 The girl in red is my sister. 穿着红色衣服的女孩是我的妹妹。
仁爱英语七年级上册Unit2课本重点总结
Unit2Topic1重点句子:1.Can you guess? 你能猜一下吗?I see. 我明白了。
Let me see. 让我想一下。
I see it. 我看见它了。
2.I have a wide mouth, but he has a small one. I have small eyes, but he has big ones.3.Do you have a round face? ---Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. Does she have small ears?--- Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t.Does he have long hair? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.4.You are right. That’s right (认可别人看法) All right. (同意别人建议或请求) That’s all right.(不用谢)5.Who’s your favourite actor?6.He’s Chinese. 他是中国的。
He is a Chinese. 他是一个中国人。
They are Chinese. 他们是中国人。
(Chinese 单复同形)7.His arms are long.= He has long arms. His feet are big. = He has big feet. Her hair is short.= She has short hair.8.I come from England.= I’m from England.9.We are in the same school, but in different grades.Unit2Topic2重点句子:1.Who is that boy? ---He’s my friend, Tom.2.Where is he from? --- He’s from Japan. Where does he come from? ---He comes from Japan.3.But you look the same/ different. 但是你们看起来(不)一样。
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七年级上册期末复习之知识点归纳Unit2Lookingdifferent一、短语1.movie star 电影明星2.guess again 再猜一次3.talk about 谈论关于某事4.talk to 与某人谈话5.talk with 与某人谈话6.write down 写下7.touch your head 摸你的头8.thirteen years old 13岁大9.thirteen—year—old 13岁大的10.the same school 相同的学校11.differernt grades 不同的年纪12.look the same 看起来一样13.have the same looks 有相同的外表14.look like 看起来像15.how many 多少16.how much 多少17.in the picture 在图片上18.give …to…\give sb sth 把某物给某人19.I see 我明白了20.big black eyes 黑色的大眼睛21.short blown hair 短棕发22.what color 什么颜色23.look at 看着。
24.the girl in yellow 那个穿黄色的女孩25.the boy in a yellow T-shirt 那个穿黄色T恤的男孩26.look diffetrent 看起来不一样27.help sb do sth\help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事28.help sb with sth练习:根据上面的短语翻译下列句子:1、我最喜欢的电影明星是成龙。
2.我经常帮助他学习英语。
3我们有着不同的外表,但是我们在相同的班级。
4.请你再猜一次。
5.我们在谈论他。
6、那个穿红色的裙子的女孩是我妹妹。
7、我们看起来一样。
8.他看起来像他的爸爸。
9.把书包给她。
10、你的书包什么颜色?11、请看这黑板。
12、我今年38岁了。
13、我有有一个38岁大的阿姨。
14.丽丽有长黑发和大蓝眼15、那个女孩子穿着红色的裙子。
二、重点句型1、描述长相:某人+ has/ have +( an /a ) +形容词+五官= 某人的五官 is / are + 形容词例:Lily has a small nose. = Lily’s nose is small; I have big nose.=My nose is big.(1)、露西长着一张圆脸,大眼睛和一个小鼻子。
Lucy has ___________,big eyes and __________.Lucy’s face is _____,her eyes _____big and ____________.(2)、我有小嘴巴。
(两种方法翻)————————————————————————————————————————————2、I know = I see 我明白了3、That’s right=You're right那是对的,你说的对。
比较:That’s OK = That’s all right不用谢You're OK = You're all right你很好呀。
(指身体好)OK = All right 好的、好吧(表示同意,答应)4、look the same 看起来像(后不跟宾语)look different 看起来不一样(后不跟宾语)look like… 看起来像…(后须跟宾语)例: Jim and Lilei look the same. == Jim looks like Lilei. .翻译:(1)、丽丽和露西看起来很像。
_____________________________________________.(2)、丽丽很像露西。
______________________________________________5、look at +名词看某物; look for +n 寻找某人/某物; look after +n 照顾某人6、both 两者都; all 三者以上都.both 和 all放在be动词或情态动词后,行为动词前。
(简称:动前Be后) 例:We are both.... students.(are后)We both.... have black eyes.行为动词前)We can both.... speak English.(情态动词后)翻译: (1)、李梅和李颖都在一年级三班。
LiMei and LiYing ____________________.(2)、你们都能用英语讲。
You _________speak __________.(3)、他们都上学。
They___________to school.7、give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人;(注意:如果sth是it或them,只能用前者)例:give the book to me=give me the book把书给我.。
Give it to me 不能说give me it. 翻译:给那个袋子给他。
_________________________.\________________把它给那个女孩子。
_____________\_________________8、have different looks = look different 有着不同的长相 (看起来不像)have the same look = look the same有着相同的长相 (看起来很相像)9、a big one 一个大的; an old one 一个旧的10、in + 颜色或 in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服表示穿着……颜色的衣服;用法:①接在名词的后面,如:The girl in red is my sister.穿红衣服的女孩是我的姐姐②接在Be的后面,如:Maria is in the red coat. Maria 穿着红上衣。
注意:她喜欢穿红衣 she likes red clothes;不能说She likes in.. red clothes.应去掉in.11、My favorite color is red. 我最喜欢的颜色是红色/我最喜欢红色。
注意:①不能说:I favorite colorisred.Dogs are I favorite animals.I应改为 my或Jim’s等词②favorite前必须用物主代词或名词所有格。
12、 clothes,pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数;但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式. 例:His shoes are black.A pair of shoes is on the sofa.一双鞋子在沙发上。
13、Sorry = I’m sorry 对不起回答常用:Not at all=That’s OK=That’s all right 没关系14、我们在相同的学校,但是在不同的年级。
Weare_________,but__________.15、我们有没有相同的外表,但是我们是好朋友。
Wedon'thave______,butweare_____.16、他长得怎么样?Whatdoeshelooklike?Whatishelike?17、他的眼睛是什么颜色的?Whatcolor__________?18、你的裙子是什么颜色?它是绿色的。
Whatcolor________?It'sgreen.19、请帮我们找到他。
Please___us___him.20、这些书是丽丽的。
Thesebooksare_________.Theseare______books.16、junior high school 初中a junior high school student =a student in a junior high school 一名初中生我是一名来自十四中的学生。
I am a junior high school student in/from/of NO.14 Middle School.三、名词所有格:(一)、名词一般是指人的名词(有生命的名词)1、单数名词和不带S的复数名词加’s如:李老师的:Mr lee’s;迈克的:michael’s孩子们的书本 childr en’s books 2、s结尾的名词的所有格是直接加上’,包括以S结尾的复数名词和以S结尾的单数名词如:我父母的:my parents’; 老板的鞋子:the boss’ shoes.(二)、自然界独一无二的某些空间和时间名词的所有格也用’s的形式。
如the world’s,the sun’s,the earth’s,today’s,yesterday’s等。
(三)、无生命的的名词的所有格用of来完成:格式:the +后一名词+of +the 前一名词如:这个房子的门(门是后一名词,房子是前一名词) the door of the house(四)如果一样东西为两人或两人以上共有,则在最后的一个名词后面加“’s”;如果不是共有,则每个词后都要加“’s例John’s and Mary’s room(两间) John and Mary’s room(一间)注意:其中有生命的名词可以用两种形式来表达,而无生命的名词只可以用一种形式表达。
练习:1. __________________________(李明的父母)work in a big hospital.2. This is __________________________________(我妹妹的语文书)3. __________________________________(双胞胎的卧室) are very nice.4. ______________________________(王平和王明的父亲) is a hotel manager.5. Is this ___________________________________(你的好朋友的钢笔) ?6. They are ___________________________________(Peter 和Sam的老师).7. ___________________________(教师节) is on September 10th .8. ___________________________________(学生们的桌椅) are very new.9. We are very happy on ____________________________________(儿童节).10. He is in _________________________________(老师的办公室) now.11. Please open ______________________________________(教室的门).12. ____________________________(赵敏的鞋) are white.13. _________________________________(林红和张蔚的学校) is big and new.14. ________________________________(John和Sally的母亲) are American.15. _____________________________(刘伟的妻子的朋友) is from Guangzhou.16. ______________________________(Tony哥哥的电脑) is broken.17. It’s _____________________________(妇女节) on March 8th.18. Are these ________________________________________(男生们的书包) ?19. That is _______________________________________(Tom和李雷的教室).20. ______________________________________(我父亲的和她父亲的朋友五、some 和any 的用法区别都表示“一些”,都可以修饰可数或是不可数名词。