初中定语从句专项练习题答案教学文案
初中英语定语从句专题训练答案含解析
初中英语定语从句专题训练答案含解析一、定语从句1．Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ________ we'll visit next week.A．that B．whoC．where D．whom【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：阳新的仙岛湖是我们下周要参观的著名的地方。
本句考查定语从句，先行词是place，从句意来看，其在定语从句中作visit的宾语，指事物，因此关系词用that。
故选A。
考点：考查定语从句。
2．—Have you watch the TV play ＂ In the name of people＂（人民的名义）?—Yes. It’s the most popular play _________ shows our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐败）.A．where B．whether C．that D．who【答案】C【解析】句意：——你看电视剧“人民的名义”了吗？——是的，它是表现我们的党尽力反对腐败的最受欢迎的电视剧。
这是一个定语从句的句子，先行词是play，所以引导词用that/which；故选C3．The TV play is about a true story ___________ happened in Lijiang in 1998.A．it B．what C．that D．when【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真实故事。
考查定语从句引导词。
it和what不可引导定语从句，可排除AB两项。
when用于先行词指时间时；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
本句story是物，引导词在从句中做主语，需用连接代词that；根据句意结构，可知选C。
4．The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A．where B．that C．when D．why【答案】B【解析】句意：我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。
初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析
初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析第一篇：初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析定语从句专项训练I 选择最佳答案: 1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well.A.thatB.whoC.whatD./ 2.The man_______today left this message for you.A.calledB.has calledC.whom calledD.who called 3.Do you live near the building ______colour is yellow?A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.its 4.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where 5.I’m one of the boys_____never late for school.A.that isB.who isC.who areD.who am 6.All_____should be done has been done.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatever 7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it.A.whatB.thatD.who8.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made.A.in whereB.in whichC.from whichD.of which 9.The school_______we visited last week was built in 1956.A./B.whereC.thatD.both A and C 10.This is one of the best films_______I have ever seen.A.whichB.thatC.of whichD.of that 11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were asked in French.A.whereB.whoC.in whichD.which12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which13.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose 14.All_______is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.thatD.which15.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help.A.thatB.whoC.from whomD.to whom 16.She heard a terrible noise,______brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.thatII 用适当的关系词填空：1)I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer.2)This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me.3)The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________ he wanted to.4)“What a scientist!What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus(焦点)of newspapers and television.5)He is old, ________ fact is important in this case.6)Finally, the thief handed everything __________ he had stolen.7)We talked about the things and persons _________ we saw then.8)With _________ were you talking?9)This is the very present __________ my mother gave me.10)They are talking about the people and things ________ they are on their way home.11)Which is the bike __________ is made in Shanghai?12)I think this is the most beautiful dress ______ I own.13)Those _______ want to buy the house may sign their names first.14)My sister, __________ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15)That’s the way _______ they work.III 把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。
(完整版)中考定语从句专项练习题及答案
定语从句专项练习题及答案定义：在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。
定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when 、where、why引导.定语从句的基本结构为：先行词+ 关系代/副词+ 句子Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?The skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it.The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing.The house that(which、/) the famous person once lived in is very old now.考点1. 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why.a. that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip. （10河北）A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose(答案: B)b. which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。
This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北)A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. whom(答案：A)Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. (09河北)A. whatB. whoC. whomD. which(答案：D)c. who－般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）Jamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners. (10天津)A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which(答案：A)d. whose 作定语,表示所属关系。
中考定语从句专项练习题及答案
中考定语从句专项练习题及答案定语从句是在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。
定语从句有关系代词和关系副词引导，包括that、which、who、whose、whom、when、where、why。
例如，Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket。
这个句子中，who作为关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词XXX。
定语从句中的基本结构为“先行词+关系代/副词+句子”，例如The skirt that /which is made of XXX it。
这个句子中，that/which作为关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词skirt。
在关系代词中，that可以指人或物，作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略，不引导非限定性定语从句。
例如，There are lots of things that I need to prepare before the trip。
这个句子中，that作为关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词things。
在关系代词中，which只能指物，作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略，可以引导非限定性定语从句。
例如，XXX。
这个句子中，which作为关系代词引导定语从句，nary。
在关系代词中，who一般指人，作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略（常用whom）。
例如，The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing。
这个句子中，who/that作为关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词people。
需要注意的是，定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词的选择要根据先行词的性质和在从句中的作用来决定。
XXX XXX the quality of school dinners。
I like XXX。
When she got married is a day that she will never et。
初中英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析
初中英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析一、定语从句1．The Palace Museum is the best place I’ve ever visited.A．who B．that C．where D．what【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：故宫博物院是我曾经参观过最好的地方。
which， that引导的从句，它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时，用that而不用which。
本句中先行词是the best place，此先行词为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，指物，先行词前有最高级修饰，故用that引导此句的定语从句。
选B。
考点：考查定语从句。
2．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．whose D．/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。
这是一个定语从句，先行词是物invention，关系词可以用which或者that，但是先行词在从句做主语，that不可以省略。
故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
3．The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A．which B．in which C．that D．all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。
考查定语从句。
本句先行词everything是不定代词，应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。
故选C。
4．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat（微信）.A．whom B．which C．who【答案】C【解析】句意：雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。
(完整版)中考定语从句专项练习(含答案)
（完整版）中考定语从句专项练习（含答案）定语从句真题训练1.—What kind of music do you like?—I like music ______ I can dance to.A. becauseB. whenC. whoD. that2. Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. which3. People are talking about the old houses ____ Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. when4. — Do you know Mo Yan?— Of course. He is the famous writer _________ won the Nobel Prize in 2012.A. whoB. whomC. WhichD./5. —Look! That is the woman _________ I met yesterday.—Oh? She’s my aunt.B. whoC. whereD. when6. I still remember the college and the teachers ___________I visited in London years ago.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which7. This is the school _______ we studied last year.A. thatB. in whichC. whoD. which8. The house________ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.A. whichB.thatC. in whichD. there9. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________ his family lived ten years ago.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. that10. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut_______ has ever traveled in space.A. whomB. whichD. whose11.Teenagers like reading the books _____ are written by Guo Jingjing.A. whoB. whatC. whoseD. which12. A graduation ceremony is a custom ______ takes place ______ students graduate from a school.A. which; whenB. that; whoC. which; whoseD. that; which13. She is the girl ______invention got the first prize in the school competition .A．who B．that C．which D. whose14. A Wechat (微信) is an invention ______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas andfeeling freely.A. whichB. whoC. whose D /15. The first thing ______I am going to do this evening is to write to my father.A. thatB. whichC. whoD./16. I’ll never forget the lesson ______ last year.A. that I learnB. that I learnedC. what I learnD. what I learned17. —Do you enjoy My heart will go on?—No, I prefer songs ______ loud.A. that isB. which isC. that areD. what are18. — What are you looking for ?— I'm looking for the pen _______my father gave me last week.A- who B. which C, whose D. whom19. —Now many people smoke and get ill.—So we should do something ______ can help stop smoking.A. whatB. whichC. /D. that20.I still remember the time_____we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year.A.whenB.whatC.whoD.which21. One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice.A. whichB. thatC. whose22. —There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister?—The one ______hat is yellow.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. which23. We all like the story about the teacher _______ happened in our school last week.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. what24. The English-Chinese dictionary _______my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value.A.whoseB. whenC. whoD. /25. The little boy was wrapping the present _____ would be sent to his teacher.A. whoB. /C. whatD. which26. Success will belong to those ________never say "impossible".A. whomB. whatD. that27. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those28. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one29. Is this the factory __________ he visited ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one30. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what31. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which32. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which33. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what34. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what35. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against36. Is there anything __________ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs37. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which38. Is that the reason __________ you are in favor of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that答案：1-5 DCAAB 6-10 CBCCC 11-15 DCDAA 16-20 BCBDD 21-25 BBADD 26-30 CCDAA31-35 CAAAC 36-38 BBC1.— What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the ring ________ my husband bought me last year．A．who B．that C．what D. whose2.—Have you found the information about famous scientists _____ you can use for the report?—Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. who3. Mr. Chen is a teacher ________ I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. what4. —Which invention do you like best?—QQ. It is an invention ____________ can help us communicatewith others online freely.A. whatB. thatC. whoD./5. This is the room in _______ I lived last year.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. /6. —Shakespeare( 莎士比亚）is a great writer ______ is considered as a genius ( 天才）—I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.A. whenB. whoC.whichD./7. —I’d like to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestio n?—Journey to the West. It’s a book ________ is about Monkey King.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whose8. Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience ______ people cannotget at home.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. what9.The earth is the planet _______ provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. It’s our duty to protect it.A. whoB. thatC. whereD./10. Studying in groups is a popular way ______ can develop students’ ability．A．which B．what C．who D．whom11. Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ______ we’ll visit next week.A．which B．who C．where D．whom12. Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ______comes into sightis so new to me.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom13.—Which song do you like better, Maria?—I prefer the song Manual of Youth_______ is sung by TFBOYS.A. whichB. who C whom D. where14. Is that the girl with______ you discussed the problem yesterday afternoonA. thatB. whoC. whomD. which15. I can’t find the book about famous sportsmen ____ I borrowed from the library yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whom16. —Is that all? —Yes. That’s all _____ I want to take.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whose17. We all like the teachers_______class is interesting and creative(有创造性的)．A．which B．whose C．who D．that18. I like the places ________ the weather is warm.A. thatB. whereC. whichD./答案：1-5 BBCBA 6-10 BCABA 11-15 AAACA 16-18 BBB。
(完整版)初中英语定语从句专项训练和答案解析.docx
定语从句专项训练I选择最佳答案:1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well.A. thatB.whoC. whatD. /2.The man_______today left this message for you.A.calledB.has calledC.whom calledD.who called3.Do you live near the building ______colour is yellow?A. thatB.whichC.whoseD. its4.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived.A. whichB.thatC.whenD. where5.I ’m one of the boys_____never late for school.A.that isB.who isC.who areD.who am6.All_____should be done has been done.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatever7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it.A. whatB.thatC.whichD.who8.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made.A.in whereB.in whichC.from whichD.of which9.The school_______we visited last week was built in 1956.A./B.whereC.thatD.both A and C10.This is one of the best films_______I have ever seen.A.whichB.thatC.of whichD.of that11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were askedin French.A.whereB.whoC.in whichD.which12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’ t beencleaned for at least a year.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which13.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose14.All_______is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which15.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn forhelp.A.thatB.whoC.from whomD.to whom16.She heard a terrible noise,______brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.thatII用适当的关系词填空：1)I ’ ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer.2)This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me.3)The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________he wanted to.4)“ What a scientist! What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gatesand his Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus (焦点) of newspapers and television.5)He is old, ________ fact is important in this case.6)Finally, the thief handed everything __________ he had stolen.7)We talked about the things and persons _________ we saw then.8)With _________ were you talking?9)This is the very present __________ my mother gave me.10)They are talking about the people and things ________ they are on their way home.11)Which is the bike __________ is made in Shanghai?12)I think this is the most beautiful dress ______ I own.13)Those _______ want to buy the house may sign their names first.14)My sister, __________ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15)That ’ s the way _______ they work.III把下列各的两句合并成一个定从句的复合句。
定语从句专项练习及答案详解
定语从句专项练习及答案详解1. John is the boy ________legs were badly hurt in the accident.A. whoseB. thatC. who【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：约翰就是腿在事故中严重受伤的男孩。
结合语境可知本句先行词theboy和下文定语从句的主语是所有关系，故引导词用whose，谁的，选A。
考点：定语从句点评：定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词.并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中.2. they arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that【答案】C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. in front of which在从句中作状语.3. Do you notice the man ______ is sitting under the tree? He is our new teacher.A. thatB. whoC. whom【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：你注意到坐在树下的这个男人了吗？——他是我们的新老师。
结合语境可知上文先行词the man为定语从句中的逻辑主语，指人，故引导词用who，选B。
考点：定语从句点评：定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词.并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中.4. One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice. A. which B. thatC. whoseD. whom【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：你去过坐落在南沙的向日葵花园吗？——是的，那儿的向日葵非常漂亮。
初中数学定语从句专项训练及答案
初中数学定语从句专项训练及答案定语从句是指在一个句子中修饰名词或代词的从句，它一般通过关系代词或关系副词引导。
掌握定语从句的用法对于研究和理解数学概念非常重要。
以下是一些初中数学定语从句专项训练题及答案，希望对学生们的练有所帮助。
1. 选择合适的关系代词填空：1. This is the book _______ I told you about.2. The students _______ were absent yesterday missed an important lesson.3. The pen _______ I borrowed from you is on the table.4. The car, _______ color is red, belongs to my friend.5. They live in a house _______ roof is made of straw.答案：1. that; 2. who; 3. that; 4. whose; 5. whose2. 根据上下文，选择合适的关系代词或关系副词填空：1. The man _______ is talking to Mr. Smith is our new math teacher.2. The girl _______ I met at the party was very friendly.4. The school _______ my brother goes to is known for its excellent sports program.5. The reason _______ she gave for being late was not convincing.答案：1. who; 2. whom; 3. why; 4. that; 5. that3. 将下列句子改写成定语从句的形式：1. We visited the castle. It was built in the 16th century.2. Tom is talking to Mary. Her parents are from Italy.3. The woman is a famous singer. Her songs are loved by people all over the world.4. I have a friend. His father is a doctor.5. We bought a car. Its color is blue.答案：1. We visited the castle that was built in the 16th century.2. Tom is talking to Mary, whose parents are from Italy.3. The woman whose songs are loved by people all over the worldis a famous singer.4. I have a friend whose father is a doctor.5. We bought a car whose color is blue.以上是初中数学定语从句的专项训练题及答案。
初中(完整版)英语定语从句专项练习附解析
一、选择题1．—I’d like a room ________ faces the beautiful sea.—Wait a minute. Let me check the room information first.A．which B．who C．what D．where2．—Are you interested in the talk show The Reader on CCTV?—Sure. It's a great TV program ________ brings the habit of reading back into the public. A．that B．what C．who D．whom3．Some interesting TV shows lots of famous stars performed attracted lots of youngpeople.A．on which B．that C．which D．in which4．---Linda, can you tell me something about Agatha Christie?--Sure. Agatha Christie was a female writer ________ is considered as the queen of crime novels. A．which B．whose C．what D．who5．—You look smart in the T-shirt ________ your daughter bought for you.—Thanks a lot.A．which B．who C．whom D．whose6．So Young, the movie ______ was filmed in Nanjing, is on in many cities.A．which B．what C．who D．when 7．Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths. A．where B．who C．what D．which8．The Gree (格力) Company is developing a new kind of machine can cool down our rooms more quickly.A．who B．what C．whom D．which 9．According to the survey, women ________drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than ________who don’t.A．who； that B．/； theseC．who； those D．/ ； /10．__________ wants to go to the park this weekend， raise your hands， please. A．Anyone who B．Those who C．Anyone D．Who11．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A．who B．that C．what D．They12．That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.A．that used to wash B．which was used to washingC．which got used to washing D．that was used to wash13．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom14．In 2019, the actor Guo Jingfei acted in a TV play All is Well _____ attracted thousands of hisfans.A．whose B．what C．which D．/15．The girl is wearing a beautiful hat is my sister.A．that B．where C．whose D．which16．---What kind of movies do you like?--I like movies_______ are about Chinese history.A．who B．whom C．whose D．that17．---The panda is a kind of animal _______ I like best.A．who B．which C．where D．what18．He chose to write a letter with __________ he could express his feelings.A．that B．which C．what D．who19．—It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has a lot of new furniture in it.—Thank you. I’ll take your advice.A．that B．where C．in which D．who20．I like fruit ________ tastes sweet.A．who B．what C．which D．when 21．—Shakespeare is a great writer ________ is considered as a genius (天才).—I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.A．which B．who C．whose D．what22．Lei Feng is a great man ________ is known by people all over the world.A．what B．which C．who D．when23．—I didn’t see you last night. Where did you go?—I went to see a modern drama called Teahouse ________ was written by Lao She.A．who B．whom C．when D．which24．—I only heard of him a little. But what are the other important things ________ done by him?—He also set up Tongmenghui with Huang Xing.A．that B．which C．who D．which were 25．—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?—Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?A．who B．what C．that D．when 26．Whenever he was late, he could find plenty of excuses ________ sounded reasonable. A．who B．what C．where D．that27．Tom survived when the car ________ he was a passenger in turned off the road and broke down.A．where B．that C．as D．why28．—What kind of music do you like?—I like music ________ I can sing along with.A．who B．where C．that D．when29．The tree ________ is near Shita Temple is over 1000 years old.A．who B．which C．what D．whom30．I will never forget the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me. A．who B．which C．what D．whom31．— According to the survey, women ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a great chance of having heart disease than ________ who don’t.— Oh, really? How great he is!A．who, that B．/, these C．who, those D．/, /32．Do you know the boy ________ mother is an excellent teacher?A．which B．who C．whose D．what33．I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything ________ I could open it with.A．that B．what C．where D．which34．— Do you like the song Shao Nian?— Yes. I like the songs ________ I can sing along with.A．that B．who C．what D．where35．—Do you know the man ________is under the tree? —Oh, he is our new P.E. teacher. A．who B．whose C．whom D．which36．The boy__________ parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.A．whose B．who C．that D．/37．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report?-Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which38．WeChat is a useful communication tool _________ can help people talk to friends，share photos，ideas and feelings freely．A．whom B．who C．whose D．which39．The man ________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.A．whose B．whom C．which D．who40．—Do you know the boy ________is talking to Mr Zhang?—Yes. He is our monitor.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom41．This is the best book________I have read.A．\ B．whose C．which D．who42．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ________ is a masterpiece（杰作）in modem engineering has won high praise from the world.A．what B．why C．where D．which43．The girl ________gave the speech just now is an inventor.A．which B．what C．who D．whom 44．Wetchat is a useful communication tool________can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideals and feelings freely.A．whom B．which C．who D．whose45．---Is this park ________ you’ve visited recently?---Yes, it’s one of the most beautiful parks I’ve ever visited.A．that B．what C．the one D．where46．---At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.--Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication people like.A．that B．how C．who D．what47．It’s the story of students ________ sat where you sit 20 years ago founded Google. A．which B．who C．what D．whether48．--- Do you know what Robinson Crusoe did just after he got to the island?--- Yes. The first thing ________ he did was to look for some food.A．who B．that C．which D．what49．The boys ____________ from America like ChinaA．who is B．are C．which is D．who are 50．The boy ______ always thinks of others is popular with his classmates.A．who B．what C．where D．which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A【详解】句意：——我想要一个面对美丽大海的房间。
初中定语从句专项练习题答案
初中定语从句专项练习题答案参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
2. C.”和谁讲话"要说speak to sb.本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to. °whom 是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。
3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
4. C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
5. A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。
其他几个答案都不能作宾语。
6. C.解析同第5题。
7. A.解析见第3题。
8. A.本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown o如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the,则the one应该视为先行词。
9. A.谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.o about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。
10. A. with which是”介词+关系代词”结构，常用来引导定语从句.with有”用啲意思，介词之后只能用which,不能用that, with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which 在从句中作状语.12. D. with whom 引导定语从句.with whom 放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.13. D. whose引导定语从句，在从句中作主语family的定语•14. A. that引导定语从句，因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.15. D. the same ............ 是固定用法，as引导定语从句时，可以作主语，宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.16. D. such ............. 是固定用法,as引导定语从句时，可以作主语，宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语•17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。
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初中定语从句专项练
习题答案
初中定语从句专项练习题答案
参考答案及解析
1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
2．C. "和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。
whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。
3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
4. C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
5．A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。
其他几个答案都不能作宾语。
6．C. 解析同第5题。
7. A. 解析见第3题。
8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述
的被动语态have been shown。
如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为
先行词。
9. A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。
about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。
10. A. with which是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.
11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语.
12. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.
13. D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.
14. A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.
15. D. the same……..as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.
16. D. such……… as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.
17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。
这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。
as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。
从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。
在本句中,as作宾语.
18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming.
19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。
as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。
Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a……..,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词.
20. B. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.
21. D. who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.
22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.
23. D. 先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.
24. A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which
25. A. for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for "以……..而闻名".
26. C. 当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语.
27. A. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.
28. D. 在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in (或其他介
词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。
29. D. for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代.
30. B. which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句.
31. A. The reason why… was that….已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有“因为”的含义。
32. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.
33. A. 解释见28题.
34. D. 主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B. both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句.
35. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。
as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。
本题中as作从句的主语.
36. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.
37. D.
38. D. 解析见35题.
39. A. he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that.
40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句.
41. A. what happened是宾语从句. all 之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.
42. D. years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.
43. C. 本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。
本句话主句的主语是The number of指“…..的数目”，是单数概念。
因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。
44. D. that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。
45. A. 先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。
46. B. through which引导定语从句，through which即through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。
What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。
47. B. 为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week. 不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词。
that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited 的宾语，所以被省略了。
其它选项结构不对。
48. A. 解释见35题。
49. C. 因为是two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。
因此，C是正确选项。
50. B. 本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。
因此，其谓语应用单数的has been。
关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。