中考英语语法复合句

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中考英语作文复合句

How to Protect the Environment。

Nowadays, with the rapid development of industry and urbanization, the environment has been seriously polluted.

It is high time that we took some effective measures to protect our environment.

Firstly, we should make efforts to reduce air pollution. Factories should be equipped with advanced equipment to purify waste gas before discharging it into the air. Moreover, we should encourage people to use public transportation instead of driving their own cars, which can help reduce the emission of carbon dioxide.

Secondly, we should pay attention to water pollution.

It is reported that a large amount of industrial waste is discharged into rivers and lakes every day. As a result,

(完整版)中考英语语法-复合句

复合句主句为句，定语从句和状语从句（时间，地点，原因，条件，让步， .宾语从句宾语从句根据引导词的不同分为三种类型 that引导的宾语从句，其中that不做成分，可省略。 We all knew (that) we should learn from each other. if/whether引导的宾语从句。 Please tell me if/whether you have been to America. who,where,how等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。 Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office? 宾语从句“三关” whether与if的区别只用whether的情况在介词后面 We don`t think about whether it would rain the next day. 在动词不定式前 They asked me whether to sit at the front. 当与or not连用，或提出两种选择时 Mary asked whether I was 宾语从句提前时 Whether this is true or not, I can`t say 在动词discuss后的宾语从句中 We discussed whether we should 引导表语从句或位于句首的主语从句用whether 只用if的情况引导否定概念的宾语从句时引导条件状语从句时，if意为“如果” 宾语从句若为陈述句，语序不变宾语从句若为一般疑问句或特殊疑问句，语序还原为陈述语序如果主句是现在的时态，从句时态据实际情况而定如果主句是过去某种时态，从句时态一定变为过去某时态人称变化：从句简化 find, see,watch,hear等时，从句常简化为“宾语+to不定式或v+ing形式 She found that the wallet lay/lying on the ground.→ She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground. hope,wish,decide,forget等，且主句主语与从句主 She agreed that she could help me with my maths. → She agreed to help me with my maths. /副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间/副词+不定式”结构 Can you tell me how I can get to the station? → 否定转移如果主句的谓语动词是believe,think,guess,suppose等，且主句如果主句主语是二三人称时，宾语从句否定词不前移，反意疑问时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, soon as等来引导。在时间状语从句中，通常用现在时态表示将来在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句…时”，谓语动词只能用…才…”, “在…以…”，谓语动词可用瞬间动词。Since引导的时间状语从句，主句 While引导的状语从都表示主从句的动作或状态同时发生。as强调两动作…一边…”的意When还可表示从句动词的动作在主句动词的动作“之前”或“之While用于时间较长时。 When you have finished your work, you may have a rest. 条件状语从句 if, unless引导。在条件状语从句中，谓语动词通常用现在时表 I`m waiting for my friend. If she doesn`t come, I`ll go shopping alone. 原因状语从句 because, since, as（由

初中英语中考语法专题过关专题十三复合句

在从句中作状语
例句 ①The scientist explained how the system worked. 这位科学家解释了该系统是如何运作的。②—Do you know when the meeting will begin?你知道会议将在什么时候开始吗?— At 10:00 a.m. 上午十点。
考点
宾语从句
考点1 考点2 考点3
①My teacher said that the moon moves round the earth.我的老师说过月
亮围着地球转。 ②Everyone knows that there are sixty minutes in an hour. 大家都知道一个小时有60分钟。
一般情况下,that, which, whom在从句中作宾语时可省略,但关系代词which, whom在从句中作介词宾语并且介词置于关系代词前时,不可省略。如: I remember the day on which I saw you for the first time.我记得我第一次见你的那一天。
考情
图解语法
命题点
PART 02
考点
考点1 宾语从句
考点2 定语从句
考点3 状语从句
考点宾语从句
考点1 考点2 考点3
▶语序
宾语从句要用陈述语序,即"连接词+主语+谓语+其他"。陈述句作宾语从句时,应用原陈述语序;疑问句作宾语从句时,原来的倒装语序也要改为陈述语序。如: ①"She is a good student,"the teacher told us.=The teacher told us(that)she was a good student.老师告诉我们她是一个好学生。 ②Where does he live? Do you know?=Do you know where he lives?你知道他住在哪里吗?

初中英语-复合句

初中英语语法--复合句

本部分内容是中考中必考及常考考点。

考点详解：

从句的概念：一个句子在另一个句子中充当成分，充当什么成分就做什么状语。

一、宾语从句

1、宾语从句的引导词

宾语从句是陈述句时，常用that引导。在口语中和非正式语言中，可以省略that。例如：___ us (that) we will have an English test tomorrow.

如果宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来，其引导词用if或whether。一般情况下，二者可以通用，但从句中有or not或

从句充当介词的宾语时，只用whether。例如：I don’t know

if/whether she will come here。Sorry。I don’t know whether he

will come or not.

宾语从句是特殊疑问词时，引导词就是特殊疑问词。例如：Could you tell me where the post office is。The teacher asked the students what they were doing.

2、宾语从句的时态

主句的时态是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词的时态要根据具体的情况用相应的任何时态。例如：Do you know who was talking with at 8 o’clock last night?

主句的时态为一般过去时，从句的谓语动词要用相应的某一过去时态。例如：___ me that he had been to ___.

中考英语语法之并列复合句

中考英语语法之并列复合句并列复合句是英语语法中的一种重要句型，它由两个或多个并列的简单句组成，表示两个或多个相对独立的主题或行为关系。在中考英语考试中，掌握并列复合句的使用是非常重要的。本文将针对这一语法知识进行详细解析。

1. 并列复合句的定义

并列复合句是由两个或多个并列的简单句组成，这些句子之间没有主谓关系，但它们彼此之间有相对独立的意义和行为关系。并列复合句通常使用逗号、分号或连词来连接。

2. 逗号连接并列复合句

逗号是常用的连接并列复合句的标点符号。在逗号连接的两个句子中，第一个句子和第二个句子之间的关系可以是并列关系，也可以是因果关系、转折关系等。

例如：Tom loves playing basketball, and he also enjoys swimming.（汤姆喜欢打篮球，他也喜欢游泳。）

3. 分号连接并列复合句

分号的使用在英语中相对较少，但在某些特定情况下可以用来连接并列复合句。和逗号不同，分号更多地用于连接意义上更加独立的句子。

例如：I have a lot of work to do; I cannot go to the party tonight.（我有很多工作要做；今晚我不能去参加派对。）

4. 连词连接并列复合句

除了使用标点符号连接并列复合句之外，我们还可以使用一些连词来连接这些句子。常见的连词有and、but、or等。

例如：She is tired, but she doesn't want to stop.（她很累，但她不想停下来。）

5. 并列复合句的使用注意事项

中考英语语法语法专项之复合句

1. 定语从句关系词的判断
一看先行词
指人用：that, who, whom, whose
感
指物用：that, which, whose
叹句
指时L间et用+宾：语w+hneont+动词原形+其他
指地点用：where
指原因用：why
二、定语从句
二看在从句中作何成分
主语
that(人/物)，who (人)，which(物)
原因状语从句条件状语从句结果状语从句让步状语从句
目的状语从句
从属连词
before(在...之前), when/while/as(当...时), after(在...之后), since(自...以来), until(直到...), as soon as(一...就...)等
because(因为), since(因为，既然), as(由于)等
一、宾语从句
2. 时态
需要性原则
呼应性原则特殊性原则
当主句是一般现在时，从句的时态不作限制，根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。
He says he will ask Mr. Hu to give Jim some work
later. 他说稍后他将请胡先生给吉姆一些工作。
当主句是一般过去时， She said she missed us very much. 从句必须运用相应的过她说她非常想念我们。去的某种状态。

初中英语-复合句

初二常规班

杨静老师

初中英语语法———复合句

本部分内容是中考中必考及常考考点。

考点详解:

从句的概念：一个句子在另一个句子中充当成分，充当什么成分就做什么状语。

一、宾语从句

1宾语从句的引导词

宾语从句是陈述句时，常用that引导,that无意义，在口语中和非正式与中常省略. 女口：

The teacher tells US （that） We Will have an English test tomorrow。

如果宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来，其引导词用if或Whether O 一般情况下，二者可

以通用，但从句中有 Or nOt或从句充当介词的宾语时，只用Whether O如：

I don 'know if\whether She will Come here.

Sorry, I don 'know Whether he will come or not

宾语从句是特殊疑问词时,弓I导词就是特殊疑问词。如：

Could you tell me Where the post OffiCe is ?

The teacher asked the StUde nts What they Were doing.

2、宾语从句的时态

主句的时态是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词的时态要根据具体的情况用相应的任何时

态.如：

Do you know who WaS talking With at 8 o 'clock last night？

主句的时态为一般过去时，从句的谓语动词要用相应的某一过去时态。如：

He told me that he had been to England twice。

中考英语：语法突破复合句--宾语从句表语从句定语从句训练

中考英语

语法突破专题--复合句

语法综合演练

1.—Could you tell me you will start your vacation? —In a week.

A.how

B.what

C.when

D.where

答案1.C

2. You do not win respect by showing you are, but what you’re able to do.

A.where

B.who

C.how

D.when

答案2.B

3. —Mom, I wonder we can travel abroad. —Maybe after the exam, baby.

A.that

B.what

C.how

D.when

3.D 考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语“考试之后”可知询问的是时间,应用when作为宾语从句的引导词。故选D。

4. —Excuse me, could you tell me from your home to school?

—It’s about 500 meters.

A.how far is it

B.how far it is

C.how long does it take you

D.how long it takes you

4.B 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序,可排除A、C项;根据答语“It’s about 500 meters.”可知,上句应是询问距离,因此,用how far表达。故选B。

5．Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about .

中考英语语法-复合句

人教版中考英语专项练习复合句

由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。主句为句子的主体，从句只是做句子的一个成分。根据从句在句子中的作用，可以把从句分为名词性从句（主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句），定语从句和状语从句（时间，地点，原因，条件，让步，方式，比较等）三类。

一.宾语从句

1.宾语从句根据引导词的不同分为三种类型

⑴由that引导的宾语从句，其中that不做成分，可省略。

We all knew (that) we should learn from each other.

⑵由if/whether引导的宾语从句。

Please tell me if/whether you have been to America.

⑶由who,where,how等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。

Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office?

2.宾语从句“三关”

⑴引导词关

注意：whether与if的区别

只用whether的情况

①在介词后面 We don`t think about whether it would rain the

next day.

②在动词不定式前 They asked me whether to sit at the front.

③当与or not连用，或提出两种选择时 Mary asked whether I was

doing my homework or not at that time

④宾语从句提前时 Whether this is true or not, I can`t say

(完整版)初中英语-复合句

初二常规

班杨静老师

____________________________________________________________________________________________

初中英语语法---复合句

本部分内容是中考中必考及常考考点。

考点详解：

从句的概念：一个句子在另一个句子中充当成分，充当什么成分就做什么状语。

一、宾语从句

1、宾语从句的引导词

➢宾语从句是陈述句时，常用that引导，that无意义，在口语中和非正式与中常省略。如：The teacher tells us (that) we will have an English test tomorrow.

➢如果宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来，其引导词用if或whether。一般情况下，二者可以通用，但从句中有or not或从句充当介词的宾语时，只用whether。如：

I don’t know if\whether she will come here.

Sorry, I don’t know whether he will come or not

➢宾语从句是特殊疑问词时，引导词就是特殊疑问词。如：

Could you tell me where the post office is ?

The teacher asked the students what they were doing.

2、宾语从句的时态

➢主句的时态是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词的时态要根据具体的情况用相应的任何时态。如：

Do you know who was talking with at 8 o’clock last night?

中考英语语法知识点归纳之复合句讲解

中考英语语法知识点归纳之复合句(含练习和解析)

一、宾语从句

含义：在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句.

1.引导词：

1）宾语从句中陈述句的引导词用that(可省略)，例如He tells me that he is going shopping this Sunday.

2）引导一般疑问句用if\whether,例如She asked me if\whether she could join us. 但是以下情况只能用whether,例如①当后面加带to的不定式时She doesn’t know whether to go to the zoo. ②与or not连用时，I‘m not sure whether or not he will come on time.

3）引导特殊疑问句，要用原来的特殊疑问词，且引导词要在句中充当对应的成分，不能省略，例如She asked them what they were doing.

2.语序：引导词+陈述句语序。例如：I want to know when the train left.

3.时态：

1）主句为一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句，宾语从句可根据实际需要选择各种时态。

如：He tells us that he has been able to look after himself.

2)主句为一般过去时，宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态。

如：They said that they had already finished the work.

3)如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实，真理，自然现象等，不管主句用什么时态，从句都

初中英语复合句

初中英语语法---复合句

本部分内容是中考中必考及常考考点。

考点详解：

从句的概念：一个句子在另一个句子中充当成分，充当什么成分就做什么状语。

一、宾语从句

1、宾语从句的引导词

➢宾语从句是陈述句时，常用that引导，that无意义，在口语中和非正式与中常省略。

如：

The teacher tells us (that) we will have an English test tomorrow.

I don’t know if\whether she will come here.

Sorry, I don’t know whether he will come or not

➢宾语从句是特殊疑问词时，引导词就是特殊疑问词。如：

Could you tell me where the post office is ?

The teacher asked the students what they were doing.

2、宾语从句的时态

➢主句的时态是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词的时态要根据具体的情况用相应的任何时态。如：

Do you know who was talking with at 8 o’clock last night?

➢主句的时态为一般过去时，从句的谓语动词要用相应的某一过去时态。如：

He told me that he had been to England twice.

初中英语-复合句

___________________________________________________________________________________________

初中英语语法---复合句

本部分内容是中考中必考及常考考点。

考点详解：

从句的概念：一个句子在另一个句子中充当成分，充当什么成分就做什么状语。

一、宾语从句

1、宾语从句的引导词

宾语从句是陈述句时，常用that引导，that 无意义，在口语中和非正式与中常省略。如：The teacher tells us (that) we will have an English test tomorrow.

如果宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来，其引导词用if或whether。一般情况下，二者可以通用，但从句中有or not或从句充当介词的宾语时，只用whether。如：

I don’t know if\whether she will come here. Sorry, I don’t know whether he will come or not 宾语从句是特殊疑问词时，引导词就是特殊疑问词。如：

Could you tell me where the post office is ?

The teacher asked the students what they were

___________________________________________________________________________________________

中考英语语法知识专题(15)复合句ppt课件(含答案)

C．when
16
Thank you for watching
第三篇
语法知识专题
第八节副词
• (一) 副词的功能：修饰动词、形容词或副词
功能例子
修饰动词
修饰形容词修饰副词
The boy runs quickly.
The story is really interesting. You can do it quite well.
B．whether Yao Ming would play for Rockets or not
C．how I can keep myself safe from the flu
10
3．(2016·中考改编)The exchange students will leave soon.We had better ask our
目的状语从句
让步状语从句
so that，in order that
though/although，even if/though， whatever，whenever...
3
that 和which用法口诀(定语从句中)
that，which可互换，下列情况不替换。 that情况比较多，不妨对你说一说。不定代词这一伙，全用that准没错。先行词前被限制，千万不要用which。
5
3．not...until 直到……才

初中英语-复合句

初中英语语法---复合句

本部分内容是中考中必考及常考考点。

考点详解：

从句的概念：一个句子在另一个句子中充当成分，充当什么成分就做什么状语。

一、宾语从句

1、宾语从句的引导词

宾语从句是陈述句时，常用that引导，that无意义，在口语中和非正式与中常省略。如：

The teacher tells us (that) we will have an English test tomorrow.

如果宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来，其引导词用if或whether。

一般情况下，二者可以通用，但从句中有or not或从句充当介词的宾语时，只用whether。如：

I don’t know if\whether she will come here.

Sorry, I don’t know whether he will come or not

宾语从句是特殊疑问词时，引导词就是特殊疑问词。如：

Could you tell me where the post office is

The teacher asked the students what they were doing.

2、宾语从句的时态

主句的时态是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词的时态要根据具体的情况用相应的任何时态。如：

Do you know who was talking with at 8 o’clock last night 主句的时态为一般过去时，从句的谓语动词要用相应的某一过去时态。如：

He told me that he had been to England twice.

中考英语语法复合句专项训练(含答案).doc

中考英语语法复合句专项训练（含答案）中考英语语法复合句专项训练（含答案）

考点1宾语从句

1.（2017 广・）—Do you know yesterday?

— Yes. He went for the boat race.

A.why didnt Peter go to school

B.why doesnt Peter go to school

C.why Peter didnt go to school

D.why Peter doesnt go to school

2.（2017 安St）—Do you know Ann goes to work

every day?

— Usually by underground.

A. why

B. how

C. when

D. whether

3.（2017 青岛）—Excuse me, do you know?

一On foot.

A.what Alice came to do

B.where

Alice came from

C.how Alice came here

D.who Alice came with

4.（2017 泰安）—The light in Bills office is still on.I wonder

一Maybe at midnight again.

A.if will he stop working

B.why he works so hard

C.how long will he work

D.when he will stop working

5.（2017 龙东区）一Alice , could you tell me when your sister from Harbin?

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