2019-2020年英语中高考热点话题文章阅读
阅读理解(2019-2020)【中职专用】湖北省近六年技能高考英语真题分类汇编(2015-2020)
专题06 阅读理解（2019-2020）（1）Safety is very important. In schools,however, accidents often happen，so there must be people at school who know how to do first aid.First aid is help that you give to someone who has suddenly fallen ill or who has had an accident. You don’t have to be a doctor or a nurse. Anyone can be a first aider(that’s someone who knows first aid), but in most schools,the only first aiders are teachers. There are a lot more children than teachers in any school, so why not teach the children first aid?That’s exactly what we’ve done in my own school. The school’s team of first aiders now has 32 members, some as young as 11, who know what to do when someone is in danger. Every year, nurses from a local hospital teach our children the necessary skills to save lives. Children are taught what to do, for example, if a friend of theirs has a headache. They also know what to do if someone is in real danger.Recently, two students from my school were able to use their new skills. 13-year-old Mike and his friend Joe were playing together when Joe got a piece of apple in his throat that wouldn’t move. Although his friend was in great danger. Mike was not frightened. With one move, he took the apple out and saved Joe’s life.11-year-old Kim’s story is even more amazing. Her mum suffers from a heart problem. One evening, her mum suddenly fell to the ground. Kim knew exactly what to do. She called an ambulance(救护车）and took care of her mum until help arrived.With the necessary first-aid knowledge, the students did a really good job.1.What may the writer probably be?A.A driver.B. A policemanC. A teacherD. A sportsman2.What should a first aider do when someone has had an accident?A.Take him to do sport.B.Expect the doctors to come.C.Ask the teachers to deal with it.D.Give him necessary help at once.3.Why do nurses from a local hospital go to the writer’s school every year?A.To teach the children skills to save lives.B.To clean and cover cuts for patients.C.To take care of the sick children.D.To build a team of first aiders.4.Who saved Joe when he was in great danger?A.KimB. MikeC. A doctorD. A nurse5.What did Kim do first to save her mum?A.She tried to make her mum comfortable.B.She called an ambulance for her mum.C.She sent her mum to hospital.D.She helped her mum sit up.（2）Jane needed to earn some money. She had a brother named Steve. His 10-year-old birthday was just two weeks away.Steve's basketball was old, and Jane wanted to buy him a new one. She had some money,but not enough to buy a basketball.This was a big problem, but Jane knew she could solve it. She decided to see if her neighbors had any odd jobs( 零工)she could do for them. She might be able to earn enough money to buy a basketball. She wentnext door to Mrs. Wilson's house.After Mrs. Wilson knew the whole thing, she told Jane to go ahead and wash the car for a dollar. Jane also raked(用耙子耙) Mrs. Wilson's yard and swept her sidewalk for two dollars.Jane walked the Steve's dog,and washed Mr. Morita's windows.Each job was different, and Jane worked very hard. As she was tired at night, she slept like a bear in the winter.Jane continued to work hard. For the next two weeks, everyday when she got home, she asked her neighbors if they had any odd jobs for her to do.After receiving the last dollar she needed, Jane went to the sporting goods store. When she bought the basketball, Jane proudly paid for it with the money she earned. She could hardly wait to give it to Steve.Steve's birthday party was on Saturday. When he opened his present and saw the new basketball, he let out a loud yell(叫喊)．“ Now I know why you were so busy ." he said. "You're the best sister ever."Jane was delighted. All her effort was worth . She helped her neighbors. She also bought Steve the best birthday present in the world.1. When did Jane want to buy a basketball for Steve?A.He was her best friend.B.His basketball was old.C.He needed more practice.D.His basketball was cheap.2. Which of the following did Jane do for Mr. Morita?A.She raked his yard.B. She swept his sidewalk.C She walked his dog.D.She washed his windows.3.What does"she slept like a bear in the winter mean?A.She had a deep sleep.B.She dreamed of a bear.C.She felt cold all night long.D.She held a toy bear in the dream.4. How did Steve feel when he saw his present?A.EncouragedB. Worried.C.MovedD.Tired.5. What would be the best title for the story?A.The Birthday PartyB.The Birthday BasketballC.How to Earn MoneyD.How to Help Neighbors。
初中英语中考复习 热点19 学雷锋-2020中考英语作文热点素材+精彩范文
热点19 学雷锋学雷锋无疑是今年的火爆热点之一，它给我们的生活带来了极大的正能量。
今天，选择的2020年中考英语写作预测话题是：学雷锋。
【预测题目】（一）假设今天是三月五日，星期六，天气晴。
你班级组织“学雷锋，做好事”活动。
你和同学们7:30在学校门口集中，然后分头去清洁公园、养老院看望老人、医院看望生病的小孩。
请据此写一篇80词左右的日记。
注意日记的格式和时态，用上所给的提示词，可以适当发挥。
___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Saturday, March 5th SunnyIt was fine today. My classmates and I met at the school gate at 7:30. We are divided into three groups. Some helped clean up the park. Some went to the old People’s home to visit the old people. They played chess with them and performed a play for them. I went to visit the sick children in the hospital with four of my classmates. We sang songs for them and told them some stories to cheer them up. I felt very happy because I could help others.【解析】这是一篇日记，时态应该是过去时，要点包括：你和同学们7:30在学校门口集中，然后分头去清洁公园、养老院看望老人、医院看望生病的小孩。
2019-2020年英语中高考热点话题文章阅读
Is paper money going away?纸币已经过时了吗?(词数450) Within a few months，were going to have a new set of banknotes(纸币). The People' s Bank of China(PBOC)，the central bank，has upgraded the fifth editionof the renminbi(RMB)and will issue them from Aug 30. These bills will have brightercolors and new security features(防伪特征)，which will make printing fake(假的)， 000years. Back in the money even harder. We've been using banknotes for around 1Northern Song Dynasty，Chinese people made the world’s earliest paper money to replace metal coins(金属硬币). These bank notes were called jiaozi. Obviously paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry -these advantages made it more popular than other forms of money. But now，in the digital(数码的)age，paper money方便的) than not seems to be disappearing for the same reason-what's more convenient(having to carry any money at all?China seems to be heading toward becoming a cashless society. From supermarkets t o street stalls(小摊)，people pay by using the WeChat Wallet andAlipay apps on their mobile phones. Sweden is even closer to a future without paper money. Many Swedish banks no longer even have cash on hand. But there are worries about creating cashless. S ome say it is unfair to the poor and people without much education. It's not easy for them to open bank accounts(账户) or deal with mobile phones. And if all of your money is digital you may lose your money if your accountsare hacked(黑客攻击)Although paper money is in a losing battle with electronic payment in some countries，it's still a big thing in most parts of the world. It maytake a little longer than you think to see it go away.Listen to your books耳朵“阅读”时代来了?（词数260，7分钟）With the development of technology and the internet，there is a new trend in reading audio books. More people are choosing to listen to audio books these days，according to this years national reading report.The report was released by the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication(CAPP).It shows that audio books have become quite popular among most readers. One in three adult listen to audio books. They mainly use popular audio sharing platf0mmS(平台) like Ximalaya.Kids have also been a main driver in the development of audio books. Ximalaya noted that the value of audio book purchases made by those aged 13 to 18 in 2018 increased by 330 percent over that of 2017，the Beijing Evening News reported.In addition，around 26.8 percent of children under 8 years old listen to audio books. Most of them listen at least once a week .Their favorite categories(分类)are “stories for kids” and "poetry reading”One of the reasons audio books have taken off is that people want to get more use out of their free time. China News Service reported. Whether they're at the gym，ona bus，or in bed，people can enjoy reading without a heavy paper book ore-reader. Faster internet speeds mean one can download a whole book in just seconds，according to Wei Yushan，director of CAPP.Audio app content designers have invited broadcasters(播音员) and production(制作) groups to join in content production. Both the quality and number of audio books being offered have greatly improved. More people can find the audio books they like the most，the report says.Follow the subway rules在地铁上吃喝将影响个人信用（词数270， 7分钟）Traveling by subway can sometimes be quite an adventure，especially during rush hour. You have to fight your way into the carriage(车厢)And there are the times when you have to avoid cups of coffee that could spill on you. The smells some passengers food are very strong，too.Since April，the local government of Beijing has been collecting public opinions on the revised(修订的) Beijing Metro Passenger Rules The rules say that if passengers behave in an uncivilized(不文明的) manner while on the subway，they will end up with bad credit(信用)scores or even being banned(禁止) from the subway，Beijing Youth Daily reported.Four kinds of behaviors were added to the revised rules. They include stealing others' seats eating or drinking，riding without paying the fare(车票) and handing out advertisements. W hat's worth mentioning is that people have different opinions regarding eating and drinking on the subway，Guangming Daily reported. The rules state that all passengers e xcept babies and people with certain health issues are not allowed to eat or drink on the subway. People have pointed out that the smell of food and drink can annoy other passengers.However，others question this rule，saying that drinking water should be allowed，as people can get thirsty after long rides on the crowded subway. o They also think it is too harsh(严厉的)to lower some ones social credit score Just for eating or drinking."What problems will it cause if I just quietly eat some food that doesn't have any smell and old on to the packaging(包装) when I'm done?”ha user named DONGCHENY wrote on Sina Weibo.Hippos move silicon河马——自然界硅元素的搬运工（词数280，7分钟）Hippos look a little bit silly，don't you think? They have huge bodies，but small eyes and ears. This contrast(对比) always makes hippos look funny and cute.As it turns out，they play an important role in Africa' s ecosystem(生态系统)as well. Hippos have been keeping silicon， a nutrient for plants and animals，on the move throughout East Africa，Science News reported.Each day， a hippo eats about 36 kg of plants. Most of these plants are rich in silicon. The silicon cycles through their body and finally comes out in their poop. Their poop brings 0.4 tons of silicon into the Mara River，where hippos often poop，according to scientists from the University of Antwerp in Belgium. That's about 76 percent of the river's entire downstream silica(硅石)flow.Silicon is mostly found in sand. Its role in nature is important. The element feeds the growth of a plant called the diatom(硅藻)， which lives in oceans. fresh water and other wet environments. Together，these plants take in carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) from the air and change it into oxygen(氧气. It is estimated that diatoms make at least 20 percent of the oxygen on Earth，according to Live Science.Diatoms also form the base of the food chain. They are eaten by small animals like crabs and snails，which in turn feed bigger animals like otters(水獭)，turtles，and even humans Without diatoms，many ecosystems would face a food shortage.But hippos are threatened(受到威胁)by hunting and habitat(栖息地)loss. Their population decreased by up to 20 percent from 1996 to 2004，Science News reported. If these animals disappear from the Mara River，the diatom population could decrease remarkably.Did you know? Silicon is the second-most abundant丰富的) element on Earth. Only oxygen beats it. It makes up slightly more than27 percent of the Earth’s crust(地壳)nature，silicon usually exists as either an oxide (氧化物) like sand or a silicate (硅酸盐)Lightingup black holes黑洞:探索一小步，人类一大步。
2019-2020学年度最新高考英语题型分类专题复习阅读理解Word版
2019-2020学年度最新高考英语题型分类专题复习阅读理解Word版(附参考答案)一、考查形式阅读理解是高考英语试卷中的语言运用题，旨在检查高中生在阅读中的语感：特别是在阅读过程中获取和处理信息的能力。
《考试说明》对阅读理解的要求做了明确的规定，阅读理解部分主要测试考生以下能力：1，掌握所读材料的主旨和大意：2．了解用以阐述主旨的事实和有关细节：3．根据上下文判断大纲附表以外的某些词汇和短语的意义：4．既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文之间的逻辑关系：5．根据所读材料进行一定的判断，推理和引申：6．正确领会作者的观点和态度。
二、考查内容阅读理解常考的题材：发展报告，农业报告，经济报告．环境报告，科学报告，教育报告，健康报告，新闻科学，自然灾害，医学(如瘟疫等疾病)，战争，旅游、交通，人物传记、人物特写，故事，探索，语言、语言掌故，音乐、体育与娱乐，文学、艺术，历史、考古、文物出土，英语国家的文化习俗、人口、地理、建设、历史、社会、科技等概况。
三、基本题形以及解题技巧2. 四大题形的解题技巧1）细节理解题解题技能常见的命题方式有：（1）特殊疑问句形式。
以when，where。
what．which．who，how much, many等疑问词开头引出的问题：（2）以是非题的形式。
true / false. not true/ false或EXCEPT：（3）以According to…开头提问方式：（4）以填空题的形式，如：To avoid attracting mountain lions, people are advised___________.（5）就文中数字、排序、识图等提问。
做细节理解题时，不必通篇细看原文，而可采取"带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语，然后以此为线索快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句，对照比较，确定答案。
除了运用扫读法(scanning)外，还可以兼用排除法，将“无此细节”和“与此细节相反”的选项排除：2) 细节题干扰项有如下几个特点：(1)与原文有相关信息，但不是题目要求的内容；(2)符合常识，但不是文章内容：(3)与原文的内容极其相似，但在程度上有些变动：(4)在意思上与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反：(5)一半正确，一半错误：细节理解题的答案与原文中的语句并非一模一样，而是用不同的词语或句型结构表达相同的意思：有的细节理解题就需要通过有关词语和句子的转换。
2020中考英语作文预测：19个热点话题及范文,初三学生必收藏打印
1手机现在的人们，离开手机可以说是寸步难行。
但过度依赖手机真的好吗？【预测题目】如今边走路边玩手机的“低头族”随处可见。
请你根据下列图片的先后顺序，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文，谈谈使用手机的利弊及你的建议。
【参考范文】Nowadays，mobile phones are very popular. They are playing an important role in our life. We can use them to read news，send messages，make phone calls and read all kinds of books. Besides，we can use them to enjoy music，do some shopping and play games. In a word，mobile phones have made our life more colorful.However，they also bring us many problems. For example，if people use them while riding，they may have traffic accidents. If we spend a lot of time on the mobile phones，it may affect our study. What's more，they're bad for our eyes and necks.In my opinion，we shouldn't spend lots of time on them and we should use them properly.2家规不成规矩，无以成方圆。
初中生处于身心迅速发展阶段，规矩的设定是必然的，否则，会出现很多问题，不利于身心康发展。
2019-2020年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题15-社会生活、说理议论类(含答案解析)
专题十五阅读理解之社会生活、说理议论类1.【2019·湖北卷】A“I see you’ve got a bit of water on your coat,” said the man at the petrol station. “Is it raining out there?”“No, it’s pretty nice,” I replied, checking my sleeve. “Oh, right. A pony(马驹) bit me earlier.”As it happened, the bite was virtually painless: more the kind of small bite you might get from a naughty child. The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near Haytor, and perhaps thought I’d jumped in ahead of him.The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is a tourist-heavy area and tourists are constantly feeding the ponies foods, despite sighs asking them not to. By feeding the ponies, tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car, and make them harder to gather du ring the area’s annual pony drift(迁移).The purpose of a pony drift is to gather them up so their health can be checked, the baby ones can be stooped from feeding on their mother’s milk, and those who’ve gone beyond their limited area can be returned to their correct area. Some of them are also later sold, in order to limit the number of ponies according to the rules set by Natural England.Three weeks ago, I witnessed a small near-disaster a few mils west of here. While walking, I noticed a pony roll over on his back. “Hello!” I said to him, assuming he was just rolling for fun, but he was very still and, as I got closer, I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily. I began to properly worry about him. Fortunately, I managed to get in touch with a Dartmoor’s Livestock Protection officer and send her a photo. The officer immediately sent a local farmer out to check on the pony. The pony had actually been trapped between two rocks. The farmer freed him, and he began to run happily around again.Dartmoor has 1,000 or so ponies, who play a critical role in creating the diversity of species in this area. Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies, and trying to come up with plans to find a sustainable(可持续的) future for one of Dartmoor’s m ost financially-troubled elements.51.Why are tourists asked not to feed the ponies?A. To protect the tourists from being bittenB. To keep the ponies off the petrol stationC. To avoid putting the ponies in dangerD. To prevent the ponies from fighting52.One of the purposes of the annual pony drift is ______________.A. to feed baby ponies on milkB. to control the number of poniesC. to expand the habitat for poniesD. to sell the ponies at a good price53.What as the author’s first reaction when he saw a pony roll on its back?A. He freed it from the trapB. He called a protection officerC. He worried about it very muchD. He thought of it as being naughty54.What does the author imply about the preservation of Dartmoor’s ponies?A. It lacks people’s i nvolvement.B. It costs a large amount of moneyC. It will affect tourism in Dartmoor.D. It has caused an imbalance of species【考点定位】夹叙夹议文阅读【名师点睛】夹叙夹议文是近几年高考经常涉及的一类文体，文章一方面叙述事情，另一方面又对事情加以评论，此类文章一般先提出论点，然后以事例说明论点，最后得出结论，或者一边叙述事情经过，一边对事情加以分析评论，文章最后一段用一句概括性的话点明主题，将叙述和议论有机地结合起来，其中“叙”是“议”的基础，“议”是“叙”的渗透和延伸。
英语作文 2020中考英语4大热点话题作文(附解析 + 范文)
英语作文|2020中考英语4大热点话题作文（附解析+ 范文）保护动物推荐理由：2019 年9 月澳大利亚发生山火，持续燃烧多月，导致多达10 亿只动物死亡，整个野生动植物和生态系统遭到巨大破坏。
一时间，保护野生动物牵动了全球人民的心，许多国家、地区的大量志愿者前往澳大利亚为保护野生动物贡献一份自己的力量。
重点单词：protect 保护cut down 砍倒take part in 参与in danger 处于危险中素材推荐：Care for wild animals, protect the beautiful home!关爱野生动物，保护美好家园！Please be good friends with animals.请和动物，做好朋友。
Don't let man be the last animal.不要让人类成为最后一种动物。
【练一练】请以“Protecting wild animals”为题，写一篇不少于80 词的短文。
提示：1. 考虑保护野生动物的原因。
2. 具体可以采取哪些保护措施。
Protecting wild animalsThere are fewer and fewer wild animals in the world. So we must take action to protect them. What should we do then?First of all, don't cut down trees any more, otherwise animals won't have any place to live in. Then, don't wear clothes made of animal fur.Moreover, don't take part in any wildlife trade. At last, governments should make laws to protect animals in danger. These laws can prevent people from hunting and killing wild animals on the danger list.【写作指导】同学们在写该话题的作文时，要注意从多个主体提出切实可行的保护方法。
2019-2020年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题16-科普类说明文(含答案解析)
专题十六阅读理解之科普类说明文1.【2019·湖北卷】DThe oddness of life in space never quite goes away. Here are some examples.First consider something as simple as sleep. Its position presents its own challenges. The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag. If you leave your arms out, they float free in zero gravity, often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny balled （芭蕾）dancer. “I’m an inside guy,” Mike Hopkins says, who returned from a six-month tour on the International Space Station. “I like to be wrapped up.”On the station, the ordinary becomes strange. The exercise bike for the American astronauts has no handlebars. It also has no seat. With no gravity, it’s just as easy to pedal violently. You can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want. But station residents have to be careful about staying in one place too long. Without gravity to help circulate air, the carbon dioxide you exhale (呼气) has a tendency to form an invisible （隐形的）cloud around you head. You can end up with what astronauts call a carbon-dioxide headache.Leroy Chiao, 54, an American retired astronaut after four flights, describes what happens even before you float out of your seat,”Your inner ear thinks your’re falling . Mea nwhile your eyes are telling you you’re standing straight. That can be annoying—that’s why some people feel sick.” Within a couple days —truly terrible days for some —astronauts’ brains learn to ignore the panicky signals from the inner ear, and space sickness disappears.Space travel can be so delightful but at the same time invisibly dangerous. For instance, astronauts lose bone mass. That’s why exercise is considered so vital that National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) puts it right on the workday schedule. The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as it is about keeping any individual astronauts return home, and, more importantly, how to maintain strength and fitness for the two and a half years or more that it would take to makea round-trip to Mars.63.What is the major challenge to astronauts when they sleep in space?A. Deciding on a proper sleep positionB. Choosing a comfortable sleeping bagC. Seeking a way to fall asleep quicklyD. Finding a right time to go to sleep.64.The astronauts will suffer from a carbon-dioxide headache when _____.A. the y circle around on their bikesB. they use microcomputers without a stopC. they exercise in one place for a long timeD. they watch a movie while pedaling65.Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because _____.A. their senses stop workingB. they have to stand up straightC. they float out of their seats unexpectedlyD. whether they are able to go back to the station66.One of the NASA’s major concerns about astronauts is _____.A. how much exercise they do on the stationB. how they can remain healthy for long in spaceC. whether they can recover after returning homeD. whether they are able to go back to the station【解析】试题分析：这是一篇说明文。
2019-2020年英语中高考热点话题文章阅读 (1)
Is paper money going away纸币已经过时了吗(词数450) Within a few months, were going to have a new set of banknotes(纸币). The People' s Bank of China(PBOC), the central bank, has upgraded the fifth edition of the renminbi(RMB)and will issue them from Aug 30. These bills will have brighter colors and new security features(防伪特征), which will make printing fake(假的) money even harder. We've been using banknotes for around 1,000years. Back in the Northern Song Dynasty, Chinese people made the world’s earliest paper money to replace metal coins(金属硬币). These bank notes were called jiaozi. Obviously paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry -these advantages made it more popular than other forms of money. But now, in the digital(数码的)age, paper money seems to be disappearing for the same reason-what's more convenient(方便的) than not having to carry any money at all China seems to be heading toward becoming a cashless society. From supermarkets to street stalls(小摊), people pay by using the WeChat Wallet and Alipay apps on their mobile phones. Sweden is even closer to a future without paper money. Many Swedish banks no longer even have cash on hand. But there are worries about creating cashless. Some say it is unfair to the poor and people without much education. It's not easy for them to open bank accounts(账户) or deal with mobile phones. And if all of your money is digital you may lose your money if your accounts are hacked(黑客攻击)Although paper money is in a losing battle with electronic payment in some countries, it's still a big thing in most parts of the world. It may take a little longer than you think to see it go away.Listen to your books耳朵“阅读”时代来了（词数260，7分钟）With the development of technology and the internet, there is a new trend in reading audio books. More people are choosing to listen to audio books these days, according to this years national reading report.The report was released by the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication(CAPP).It shows that audio books have become quite popular among most readers. One in three adult listen to audio books. They mainly use popular audio sharing platf0mmS(平台) like Ximalaya.Kids have also been a main driver in the development of audio books. Ximalaya noted that the value of audio book purchases made by those aged 13 to 18 in 2018 increased by 330 percent over that of 2017, the Beijing Evening News reported.In addition, around percent of children under 8 years old listen to audio books. Most of them listen at least once a week .Their favoritecategories(分类)are “stories for kids” and "poetry reading”One of the reasons audio books have taken off is that people want to get more use out of their free time. China News Service reported. Whether they're at the gym, on a bus, or in bed, people can enjoy reading without a heavy paper book ore-reader. Faster internet speeds mean one can download a whole book in just seconds, according to Wei Yushan, director of CAPP.Audio app content designers have invited broadcasters(播音员) and production(制作) groups to join in content production. Both the quality and number of audio books being offered have greatly improved. More people can find the audio books they like the most, the report says.Follow the subway rules在地铁上吃喝将影响个人信用（词数270,7分钟）Traveling by subway can sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during rush hour. You have to fight your way into the carriage(车厢)And there are the times when you have to avoid cups of coffee that could spill on you. The smells some passengers food are very strong, too.Since April, the local government of Beijing has been collecting public opinions on the revised(修订的) Beijing Metro Passenger Rules Therules say that if passengers behave in an uncivilized(不文明的) manner while on the subway, they will end up with bad credit(信用)scores or even being banned(禁止) from the subway, Beijing Youth Daily reported.Four kinds of behaviors were added to the revised rules. They include stealing others' seats eating or drinking, riding without paying the fare(车票) and handing out advertisements. What's worth mentioning is that people have different opinions regarding eating and drinking on the subway, Guangming Daily reported. The rules state that all passengers except babies and people with certain health issues are not allowed to eat or drink on the subway. People have pointed out that the smell of food and drink can annoy other passengers.However, others question this rule, saying that drinking water should be allowed, as people can get thirsty after long rides on the crowded subway. o They also think it is too harsh(严厉的)to lower some ones social credit score Just for eating or drinking."What problems will it cause if I just quietly eat some food that doesn't have any smell and old on to the packaging(包装) when I'm done”ha user named DONGCHENY wrote on Sina Weibo.Hippos move silicon河马——自然界硅元素的搬运工（词数280，7分钟）Hippos look a little bit silly, don't you think They have huge bodies, but small eyes and ears. This contrast(对比) always makes hippos look funny and cute.As it turns out, they play an important role in Africa' s ecosystem(生态系统) as well. Hippos have been keeping silicon, a nutrient for plants and animals, on the move throughout East Africa, Science News reported.Each day, a hippo eats about 36 kg of plants. Most of these plants are rich in silicon. The silicon cycles through their body and finally comes out in their poop. Their poop brings tons of silicon into the Mara River, where hippos often poop, according to scientists from the University of Antwerp in Belgium. That's about 76 percent of the river's entire downstream silica(硅石)flow.Silicon is mostly found in sand. Its role in nature is important. The element feeds the growth of a plant called the diatom(硅藻),which lives in oceans. fresh water and other wet environments. Together, these plants take in carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) from the air and change it into oxygen(氧气. It is estimated that diatoms make at least 20 percent of the oxygen on Earth, according to Live Science.Diatoms also form the base of the food chain. They are eaten by small animals like crabs and snails, which in turn feed bigger animals like otters(水獭), turtles, and even humans Without diatoms, many ecosystems would face a food shortage.But hippos are threatened(受到威胁)by hunting and habitat(栖息地)loss. Their population decreased by up to 20 percent from 1996 to 2004, Science News reported. If these animals disappear from the Mara River, the diatom population could decrease remarkably.Did you know Silicon is the second-most abundant丰富的) element on Earth. Only oxygen beats it. It makes up slightly more than27 percent of the Earth’s crust(地壳)nature, silicon usually exists as either an oxide (氧化物) like sand or a silicate (硅酸盐)Lightingup black holes黑洞:探索一小步,人类一大步。
2019-2020年英语中高考热点话题文章阅读
Is paper money going away?纸币已经过时了吗?(词数450) Within a few months, were going to have a new set of banknotes(纸币). The People' s Bank of China(PBOC), the central bank, has upgraded the fifth edition of the renminbi(RMB)and will issue them from Aug 30. These bills will have brighter colors and new security features(防伪特征), which will make printing fake(假的) money even harder. We've been using banknotes for around 1,000years. Back in the Northern Song Dynasty, Chinese people made the world’s earliest paper money to replace metal coins(金属硬币). These bank notes were called jiaozi. Obviously paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry -these advantages made it more popular than other forms of money. But now, in the digital(数码的)age, paper money seems to be disappearing for the same reason-what's more convenient(方便的) than not having to carry any money at all?China seems to be heading toward becoming a cashless society. From supermarkets to street stalls(小摊), people pay by using the WeChat Wallet and Alipay apps on their mobile phones. Sweden is even closer to a future without paper money. Many Swedish banks no longer even have cash on hand. But there are worries about creating cashless. Some say it is unfair to the poor and people without much education. It's not easy for them to open bank accounts(账户) or deal with mobile phones. And if all of your money is digital you may lose your money if your accounts are hacked(黑客攻击)Although paper money is in a losing battle with electronic payment in some countries, it's still a big thing in most parts of the world. It may take a little longer than you think to see it go away.Listen to your books耳朵“阅读”时代来了?（词数260，7分钟）With the development of technology and the internet, there is a new trend in reading audio books. More people are choosing to listen to audio books these days, according to this years national reading report.The report was released by the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication(CAPP).It shows that audio books have become quite popular among most readers. One in three adult listen to audio books. They mainly use popular audio sharing platf0mmS(平台) like Ximalaya.Kids have also been a main driver in the development of audio books. Ximalaya noted that the value of audio book purchases made by those aged 13 to 18 in 2018 increased by 330 percent over that of 2017, the Beijing Evening News reported.In addition, around 26.8 percent of children under 8 years old listen to audio books. Most of them listen at least once a week .Their favorite categories(分类)are “stories for kids” and "poetry reading”One of the reasons audio books have taken off is that people want to get more use out of their free time. China News Service reported. Whether they're at the gym, on a bus, or in bed, people can enjoy reading without a heavy paper book ore-reader. Faster internet speeds mean one can download a whole book in just seconds, according to Wei Yushan, director of CAPP.Audio app content designers have invited broadcasters(播音员) and production(制作) groups to join in content production. Both the quality and number of audio books being offered have greatly improved. More people can find the audio books they like the most, the report says.Follow the subway rules在地铁上吃喝将影响个人信用（词数270,7分钟）Traveling by subway can sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during rush hour. You have to fight your way into the carriage(车厢)And there are the times when you have to avoid cups of coffee that could spill on you. The smells some passengers food are very strong, too.Since April, the local government of Beijing has been collecting public opinions on the revised(修订的) Beijing Metro Passenger Rules The rules say that if passengers behave in an uncivilized(不文明的) manner while on the subway, they will end up with bad credit(信用)scores or even being banned(禁止) from the subway, Beijing Youth Daily reported.Four kinds of behaviors were added to the revised rules. They include stealing others' seats eating or drinking, riding without paying the fare(车票) and handing out advertisements. What's worth mentioning is that people have different opinions regarding eating and drinking on the subway, Guangming Daily reported. The rules state that all passengers except babies and people with certain health issues are not allowed to eat or drink on the subway. People have pointed out that the smell of food and drink can annoy other passengers.However, others question this rule, saying that drinking water should be allowed, as people can get thirsty after long rides on the crowded subway. o They also think it is too harsh(严厉的)to lower some ones social credit score Just for eating or drinking."What problems will it cause if I just quietly eat some food that doesn't have any smell and old on to the packaging(包装) when I'm done?”ha user named DONGCHENY wrote on Sina Weibo.Hippos move silicon河马——自然界硅元素的搬运工（词数280，7分钟）Hippos look a little bit silly, don't you think? They have huge bodies, but small eyes and ears. This contrast(对比) always makes hippos look funny and cute.As it turns out, they play an important role in Africa' s ecosystem(生态系统) as well. Hippos have been keeping silicon, a nutrient for plants and animals, on the move throughout East Africa, Science News reported.Each day, a hippo eats about 36 kg of plants. Most of these plants are rich in silicon. The silicon cycles through their body and finally comes out in their poop. Their poop brings 0.4 tons of silicon into the Mara River, where hippos often poop, according to scientists from the University of Antwerp in Belgium. That's about 76 percent of the river's entire downstream silica(硅石)flow.Silicon is mostly found in sand. Its role in nature is important. The element feeds the growth of a plant called the diatom(硅藻),which lives in oceans. fresh water and other wet environments. Together, these plants take in carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) from the air and change it into oxygen(氧气. It is estimated that diatoms make at least 20 percent of the oxygen on Earth, according to Live Science.Diatoms also form the base of the food chain. They are eaten by small animals like crabs and snails, which in turn feed bigger animals like otters(水獭), turtles, and even humans Without diatoms, many ecosystems would face a food shortage.But hippos are threatened(受到威胁)by hunting and habitat(栖息地)loss. Their population decreased by up to 20 percent from 1996 to 2004, Science News reported. If these animals disappear from the Mara River, the diatom population could decrease remarkably.Did you know? Silicon is the second-most abundant丰富的) element on Earth. Only oxygen beats it. It makes up slightly more than27 percent of the Earth’s crust(地壳)nature, silicon usually exists as either an oxide (氧化物) like sand or a silicate (硅酸盐)Lightingup black holes黑洞:探索一小步,人类一大步。
2019-2020学年度最新高考英语第二轮热点专题复习阅读理解Word版
2019-2020学年度最新高考英语第二轮热点专题复习阅读理解Word版——阅读理解(附参考答案)考情动态分析多年来阅读理解一直是高考英语测试的重头戏。
近几年的高考考试说明反复强调：阅渎是我国学生接触英语的最主要途径，也是高中外语教学的重点，在试卷设计和试题难度方面应该予以重视。
这一观点在近几年的高考试题中得到了充分的体现。
全卷l 50分，阅读理解占40分，更何况其他题型如完形填空、短文改错甚至单项选择等都是对阅读理解能力的间接考查。
没有人会怀疑今后相当长的时间内阅读理解能力仍将是高考考查的重点。
可以毫不夸张地说，做好阅读理解题，是获得高考英语高分的关键！1．高考对阅读理解的要求(1)《考试大纲》对阅读理解的要求：要求考生能读懂一般性话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中的简短文章。
考生应能：①理解主旨大意；②寻找具体信息；③识别不同文体特征；④根据上下文提供的语境推测生词词义；⑤作出简单的判断和推理；⑥理解文章的基本逻辑结构；⑦把握作者的意图和态度；⑧理解文章的文化信息。
(2)《新课程标准》对阅读理解的目标要求：《新课程标准》在语言技能部分中对“读”的八级目标是这样要求的：①能识别不同文体的特征；②能通过分析句子结构理解难句和长旬；③能理解阅读材料中不同的观点和态度；④能根据学习任务的需要从多种媒体中获取信息并进行加工处理；⑤能在教师的帮助下欣赏浅显的英语文学作品；⑥除教材外，课外阅读量应累计达到30万词以上。
2．近几年高考阅读理解的题型设置、命题特点及预测(1)题型设置阅读理解是历年高考英语的必考题型，在整个试卷中占的分值最大。
一般是4～5篇短文，共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分。
阅读理解的主要考查题型有：①细节理解：主要考查对支持文章主题细节的理解，以考查考生准确理解细节的能力。
一篇文章必须通过许多细节的信息来解释或表达主题，体现主题思想。
弄懂这些细节对于理解全文的作用是不容忽视的。
2020年高中英语时文新闻拓展阅读理解五篇-1
2020年高中英语时文新闻拓展阅读理解Passage 1 美国正积极研发新冠疫苗The United States is "neck-and-neck" with China in the race to develop an effective coronavirus(新冠病毒) vaccine, Johns Hopkins University health policy and management professor Dr. Marty Makary told "Special Report" Wednesday. "There are 70 vaccines in different stages of development," said Makary, a Fox News contributor. "There are seven that are being given in patients right now. We’re sort of neck-and-neck with China -- we've got three, they've got three."Makary added that the Chinese vaccines "are actually in further stages of development. Their drugs are in phase two or three, and it's a real race ...The country that gets there first will have a significant advantage because they will control the supply for the rest of the world and the risk is if we aren't there first, we could get locked out." The professor concluded that the search for a vaccine was "moving along," but added that "it will probably take a year" before such a treatment becomes widely available.Earlier Wednesday, Dr. Anthony Fauci, the government's top infectious-disease expert and a member of President Trump's coronavirus task force, touted the drug remdesivir(瑞德西韦) for its "clear-cut significant positive effect in diminishing the time to recovery,” as reflected in new data. Makary said that while the National Institutes of Health study shows only a 31 percent reduction rate in recovery time, it could prove to be significant. "One thing to remember," Makary cautioned about remdesivir, "it's not a silver bullet. "It reduces the severity and probably increases recovery but also, this is an IV(静脉注射) medication, it's not something you can go to the pharmacy tonight and pick up." In the U.S., remdesivir is still awaiting regulatory approval as a coronavirus treatment, but Makary said it is likely to receive emergency authorization from the Food and Drug Administration "as early as this evening”.1 What does the underlined word “neck-and-neck” mean ?A work togetherB be friendsC at the equal levelD be enemies2 What is American’s challenge according to Makary’s statement ?A Use vaccines to save more people.B Give patients more vaccines for treatment.C Develop effective vaccines before China does.D Work with China to develop vaccines.3 What can we know about remdesivir ?A It can reduce the time to recovery.B People can’t purchase it easily in drug stores.4 Which would be the best title for this passage ?A The US is level with China in race for coronavirus vaccines.B Remdesivir can be the treatment for coronavirus vaccines.C Remdesivir need the regulatory approval.D Coronavirus vaccines should be developed soon.Passage 2 上海迪士尼恢复营业Shanghai Disneyland to reopen after shutting downMay 11 could be a very magical day for theme park lovers. As parts of the world start to reopen amid the coronavirus (新冠病毒) pandemic(大流行病), many people are looking to see how businesses will return after closing down. It’s likely that theme park lovers will be interested to see how the Disney parks alter their practices in response to the outbreak. Shanghai Disneyland announced that it will be reopening to the public on Monday. The park closed its doors on Jan. 25 as part of China’s efforts to curb the spread of the coronavirus. Since then, the outbreak has become a pandemic and Disney parks across the world have also been limited and shut their doors.In a statement, Disney CEO Bob Chapek said: “We know how much our guests have been looking forward to returning to Shanghai Disneyland, and our cast is excited to begin welcoming them back. As the park reopens with significantly enhanced health and safety measures, our guests will find Shanghai Disneyland as magical and memorable as ever.”When the park reopens, guests will be required to purchase admission tickets valid for certain dates only. Also, annual pass holders will have to make reservations prior to arrival. The park will also control guest density(密度) in lines, restaurants, ride vehicles and other facilities. The park will also utilize temperature screening and require guests to wear masks in the park, except when eating.1 What does the underlined word “curb” mean in paragraph 1 ?A stopB encourageC controlD treat2 What can we learn form paragraph 1?A Shanghai Disneyland closed before the pandemic of the coronavirus.B Only Shanghai Disneyland shut its door during the pandemic.D China has curbed the spread of the coronavirus.3 What will happen when Shanghai Disneyland reopens ?A It won’t be as entertaining as before.B Those who bought ticket can visit it at any time.C Annual pass holders can visit the park freely.D Many measures will be used to enhance safety.Passage 3 纽约顶级厨师的工作困境Chefs from some of New York City’s top restaurants are leaving the business to work for billionaires after losing their jobs to the coronavirus (新冠病毒), the New York Post has learned.Out-of-work chefs from restaurants including Jean-Georges, Daniel, Eleven Madison Park, Per Se and Gramercy Tavern are being poached (挖走) by talent agents and even real estate brokers (房地产经纪人) to work for wealthy families since the coronavirus shutdowns have weakened the restaurant industry, sources said. The supply of quality chefs is so abundant that some wealthy people say they’re getting cold-called about the latest candidate. “I received a call out of the blue asking if we wanted to hire a top chef who had worked for Jean-Georges,” one billionaire real estate developer told the NYPost's Side Dish.For unemployed chefs, it’s often the only way for them to make money doing what they love at a time when sit-down dining is prohibited by the state lockdown. “I was laid off six weeks ago. It just wasn’t possible to stay, no matter how much the chef wanted to keep us. I can’t stand not working. I miss being in the kitchen,” said Ian Tenzer, a 29-year-old former sous chef(副厨) at three-star Michelin restaurant Eleven Madison Park, named the world’s best restaurant in 2017. “Work ing as a private chef has always been a part of the industry I had thought about working in and, at this point in my career, it’s a good choice economically and professionally,” he added.Indeed, chefs who choose to work in private homes stand to get a 20 percent to 30 percent pay raise, as well as other perks (补贴) including better hours, sources said. Sous chefs at top restaurants can earn between $120,000 and $200,000 a year working full-time for a family, compared to closer to $100,000 working at a restaurant. One drawback is that you never know what kind of family you’ll get, chefs said. Some families are “lovely, adventurous and curious,” but others ca n be quite the opposite. They can be rude and “even physically and verbally abusive. I have heard horror stories,” said one chef who asked to remain1 Which is true about Chefs in New York city ?A Some of famous chefs are leaving the business to work in private homes.B Wealthy families invited chefs to work for them.C Chefs are being poached because billionaires need them.D Top chefs are rare in New York city.2 Which of the following can describe the underlined phrase “out of the blue” ?A from the skyB all of a suddenC in the morningD from a friend3 What can we know form paragraph 3 ?A Ian Tenzer was out of work because the chef didn’t need him.B There still many jobs for Ian Tenzer to do.C Ian Tenzer hadn’t considered working for private families.D Being a private chef can be economically helpful to Ian Tenzer.4 What would be the best title for this passage ?A Being a private chef can earn more.B Unemployed chefs are being personal cooks.C Chefs from New York City’s top restaurantsD Out-of-work chefs from top restaurantsPassage 4 为隔离患者捐赠iPadNo man is an island. But for the coronavirus (新冠病毒) patients in hospitals, they die alone – physically separated from the friends and family who love them. This cruel reality weighs heavily on a group of New York City volunteers whose mission is to actually connect patients with family members unable to be present due to hospital restrictions on visitors. Their solution: to collect used iPads from across the country and donate them to hospitals in underserved (缺医少药的) communities where the need is most serious. "It’s a heartbreaking scene," Nicolas Heller, a 31-year-old documentarian, said of the thousands of people who have died from the disease in isolation, without the comforting words or touch from a loved one. "A lot of these people are dying prematurely, whether they had medica l issues or not. It’s crushing." said Heller, who is part of iPads to Hospitals, an organization – founded by two medical students, Amy Johnson and Jeff Arace –that is collecting used iPads for patients who do not own smartphones capable of video chatting.equipment, such as masks and gloves. The tablet computers can allow medical staff to communicate with patients from outside of the room, decreasing their risk of exposure to the virus.As of Friday morning, the group said it has received 375 used iPads from donors nationwide and raised more than $22,000 through its GoFundMe page to purchase more devices. So far, 50 of the iPads have been donated to Brooklyn’s COVID-only site, University Hospital of Brooklyn at SUNY Downstate, whose staff expressed the critical impact the devices can have on patients and also healthcare workers."The lifeblood of what we’re doing is making use of people’s iPads that are in their drawers and on their desks that they don’t use anymore," said Ian Kaplan, a film director from Brooklyn. "I’ve had every make and model of iPad ever made in my hands in the last week," said 29-year-old Kaplan. "With the exception of the first model, which doesn’t have a camera, we can make use of any iPad. However, we are nowhere near meeting the demand of every hospital that we speak with.”1 Why do volunteers collect used iPads ?A To make better use of iPads.B To collect and sell them to patients.C To enable patients to contact with their family.D To equip underserved communities.2 What can we know according to paragraph 2 ?A Heller is one of iPads to Hospitals’s founders.B Hospital staff can use iPads to contact with their family.C These iPads can be beneficial to medical workers.D These iPads can protect hospital staff from the virus.3 What can we infer from the statement of Ian Kaplan ?A People donated iPads because they wanted to buy new ones.B Every make and model of iPad can be used in hospitals.C Those iPads in his hands are all with cameras.D There is still a lot of iPads needed to meet the demand.4 What is the main idea of this passage ?A Patients in hospitals are physically separated.B Group collects used iPads to connect patients with family.C How was iPads to Hospitals founded by two medical students.D How to collect iPads for hospitals.Passage 5 澳大利亚森林大火The wildfires damaging parts of Australia can be seen from space in new satellite images released by NASA. Australia's capital, Canberra, was enveloped in a smoky haze Sunday and air quality at midday was measured at 10 times the usual dangerous limit. The damaging fires have killed at least 24 people in Australia and destroyed almost 2,000 homes. The early and damaging sta rt to Australia’s summer wildfires, fed by drought and the country's hottest and driest year on record, has also been catastrophic (毁灭性的) for the country's wildlife, likely killing nearly 500 million birds, reptiles and mammals in New South Wales alone, Sydney University ecologist Chris Dickman told the Sydney Morning Herald.Under such extreme conditions, the fires have been generating enough heat to create their own weather systems, including fire-generated thunderstorms and fire tornadoes. Thousands of firefighters continued to fight the flames that have burned millions of acres in New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia, an area twice the size of Maryland. In New South Wales, the rural fire service (RFS) said as of Sunday there were 150 fires active in the state, 64 of them uncontrolled.On Saturday, Prime Minister Scott Morrison announced that, for the first time in Australian history, 3,000 army, navy and air force reservists (后备军人) will battle against the fires. He also committed $14 million to hiring fire-fighting aircraft from overseas. On Sunday, cooler temperatures and lighter winds brought some relief to threatened communities, a day after thousands were forced to escape as flames reached the suburban areas of Sydney. Thousands of firefighters fought to contain the fires, but many fires continued to burn out of control, threatening to wipe out rural townships and causing almost incalculable damage to property and wildlife.1 What does the underlined phrase “fed by” mean ?A get food from someoneB be strengthened by somethingC be destroyed by somethingD under control of something2 Why were there thunderstorms and tornadoes ?A Because the fires generated thunderstorms and tornadoes.B Because there was rainy weather.C Because the fires generated enough heat to create extreme weather.D Because the weather systems is easy to change.3 What can we learn form the last paragraph ?A Many soldiers will fight against the fires as they have done before.B Fires were controlled due to cooler temperatures and lighter winds.C A lot of people moved out of the suburban areas.D Damage to property and wildlife is limited.4 What would be the best title for this passage ?A Australia's destructive wildfiresB Soldiers fought against the firesC Wildlife died form the firesD Australia’s wildfires was under control1. C.根据第一段中，The United States is "neck-and-neck" with China in the race todevelop an effective coronavirus vaccine中的race一词，及最后一句We’re sort of neck-and-neck with China -- we've got three, they've got three. 可知，美国和中国目前处于同样的疫苗研发阶段，正在比赛哪国先研制出有效的新冠病毒疫苗。
2020高考英语时事热点拓展阅读(四)(含答案)
2020高考英语时事热点拓展阅读(四)(含答案)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN“停课不停学”：2020高考英语时事热点拓展阅读(四) Passage1妙哉！大学生首创文言文编程。
词数 310 建议阅读时间 5分钟World's First Classical Chinese Programming LanguageAlthough programming languages vary informs and rules, the keywords used forThe International Data Corporation(IDC) estimates however that nearly halfdevelopers come from the Asia-Pacificregion.China and India alone account for about one third of the world’s total developer population.In an attempt to add some diversity to the range of available programming languages, Carnegie Mellon University computer science major Lingdong Huang has developed ‘Wenyan-Lang,’ a progr amming language based on Chinese hanzi characters and the wenyan classical Chinese grammar system.Huang did not simply replace the English characters with Chinese hanzi, instead he applied NLP techniques to convert (转变) classical Chinese grammar to JavaScript, Python, and Ruby.He has open sourced the wenyan-lang project on GitHub, where it received a staggering (令人难以相信的)11,900 stars in a week or so.A fan of classic Chinese literature, Huang came up with the idea of programming in Chinese in order to shed light on the beauty of wenyan and to inherit (继承) the historical imprint left by generations of eminent (非凡的) figures in Chinese history.But most importantly, Huang believes the goal of communication is to go beyond the limits of language: “My project still has a lot of room for improvement, but my desire for communication is as strong as some of the historical figures.”Huang says programming punctuation and line breaks can be removed without affecting the output.Considering the difficulty converting between classical Chinese and other programming languages, he has provided a “cheat sheet” with tips and conversion rules.Huang has also included a renderer that can display the program in a manner that resembles (像)pages from ancient books and can parse the resultant SVG file back to the original program.The Wenyan-Lan project is available on GitHub. Passage2关爱败血症患者，这项实验不简单。
【2019-2020】201X年高考英语热点作文例文解析：金融危机word版本 (1页)
【2019-2020】201X年高考英语热点作文例文解析：金融危机word版本本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ == 201X年高考英语热点作文例文解析：金融危机EVEN by the standards of the worst financial crisis for at least a generation , the events of Sunday Spetember 14 th and the day before were extraordinary . The weekend began with hopes that a deal could be struck , with or without government backing , to save Lehman Brothers , America ’ s fourth - largest investment bank . It ended with Lehman ’ s set for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection and the bank preparing to wind itself up after those efforts failed . Other vulnerable financial giants scrambled to sell themselves or raise enough capital to stave off a similar fate . Merrill Lynch , thethird - biggest investment bank , sold itself to Bank of America( BofA ), an erstwhile Lehman suitor , in a $50 billion all - stock deal . American International Group ( AIG ) brought forward a potentially life - saving overhaul and went cap - in - hand to the Federal Reserve .即使以至少一代人所经历的最坏的金融危机的标准来看，上周六及周日（9月14日）的事件仍是非同寻常的。
2020高中英语热门话题阅读理解专项训练(含解析)
2020高中英语热门话题阅读理解训练（含解析）“新冠”话题（A-C）A“The first shipment of masks and coronavirus test kits to the US is taking offfrom Shanghai. All the best to our friends in America.”Jack Ma said on his first tweet.Chinese billionaire Jack Ma, the co-founder of the online retail giant Alibaba, saidhe is donating 500,000 testing kits and 1 million masks to the United States to fight thespread of coronavirus. The China-made protective gear and test kits took off fromShanghai's airport in a chartered cargo plane Monday morning, and will be handed overto the US Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) when they arrive.Up to now, the tweet has received more than 470,000 likes. Meanwhile, theAmerican netizen also actively gave their replies in the comment area. “I feel like are now a third world country but your kind is appreciated. Gratitude!” a netizen The Jack Ma Foundation and Alibaba Foundation have donated much-neededmaterials to regions suffering in the epidemic over the past few weeks, including Japan,South Korea, Italy, Egypt, Iran and Spain, according to a tweet from the Jack MaFoundation on Friday.Ma said the outbreak presents "a huge challenge to all humankind in a globalizedworld," and that he has drawn from his own country's experience that quick andaccurate testing as well as protective equipment for medical personnel are mosteffective in preventing the spread of the virus.The past two months show us that if we take it very seriously and are proactive,we are more than capable of containing the virus.Now it is as if we were all living in the same forest on fire. As members of theglobal community, it would be irresponsible of us to sit on the fence, panic, ignore factsor fail to act. We need to take action now!1.According to the underlined sentence, what did the netizen really want to convey?A.He felt that he was looked down on but still showed his gratitude to Jack Ma.B.He thought that the US is the greatest country but still showed his gratitude to JackMa.C.He laughed at the current condition of his country and showed his gratitude to JackMa.D.He thought that the US was a third world country and showed his gratitude to JackMa.2.What is the meaning of the underlined word “proactive” in Paragraph 6?A.negativeB. positiveC. passiveD. attractive3.Drawing from China’s experience, which one below is not the most effective inpreventing the spread of the virus?A.Quick testing.B. Protective equipment for medical personnel.B.Correct testing. D. Correct labeling to the virus.4.Which statement is not correct according to the text?A.Jack Ma is one of the founders of the online retail giant Alibaba.B.The protective equipment will be handed over to the CDC.C.Jack Ma has just donated much-needed materials to the countries in Asia, America, and Europe .D.If we take the virus seriously, we are more than capable of containing it.1.答案：C,细节理解题，本题主要考查考生对文中网友评论语句的理解，答题关键词是“feel like”，学生要学会换位思考，从而得出正确的理解。
2019-2020年高考英语考点突破(一)阅读理解(含解析)
2019-2020年高考英语考点突破（一）阅读理解（含解析）(xx浙江自选模块)阅读下面短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。
Our cultural backgrounds influence how we make choices in nearly every area of ourlives.From early on,members of individualist societies are taught the special importance of personal choice.As soon as children can talk,or perhaps as soon as they can accurately point,they are asked,“Which one of these would you like?”By the age of four,he may well be expected to both understand and respond to the challenging question,“What do you want to be when you grow up?”From this children learn that they should be able to figure out what they like and dislike,what will make them happy and what won’t.1.By contrast,members of collectivist societies place greater emphasis on duty.Children are often told,“If you’re a good child,you’ll do what your parents tell you.”2.As you grow older,instead of being asked what you want,you may be asked,“How will you take care of your parents’needs and wants?How will you make them proud?”It is believed that your parents,and elders in general,will show you the right way to live your life so that you will be protected from a costly mistake.3.Get a piece of paper,and on the front write down all the aspects of your life in which you like having choice.On the back,list all the aspects in which you would prefer not to have choice,or to have someone else choose for you.Take a few extra minutes to make sure you haven’t left anything out.When I had 100 American and Japanese college students do this exercise,the front sides of the Americans’pages were often pletely filled with answers such as “my job,”“where I live,”and “who I vote for.”In contrast,the backs,without exception,were either pletely blank or contained only a single item,most monly “when I die”or “when my loved ones die.”The Japanese showed a very different pattern of results,with not a single one wishing to have choice all or nearly all of the time.4.paring responses between the two,Americans desired personal choice in four times as many domains of life as did the Japanese.第一节根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D和E中选出最适合填入短文空白处的选项,并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。
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Is paper money going away?纸币已经过时了吗?(词数450) Within a few months，were going to have a new set of banknotes(纸币). ThePeople' s Bank of China(PBOC)，the central bank，has upgraded the fifth editionof the renminbi(RMB)and will issue them from Aug 30. These bills will have brightercolors and new security features(防伪特征)，which will make printing fake(假的)，000years. Back in the money even harder. We've been using banknotes for around 1Northern Song Dynasty，Chinese people made the world’s earliest paper money to replace metal coins(金属硬币). These bank notes were called jiaozi. Obviously paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry -these advantages made it more popularthan other forms of money. But now，in the digital(数码的)age，paper moneyseems to be disappearing for the same reason-what's more convenient(方便的) thannot having to carry any money at all?China seems to be heading toward becoming a cashless society. From supermarkets t o street stalls(小摊)，people pay by using the WeChat Wallet andAlipay apps on their mobile phones. Sweden is even closer to a future without paper money. Many Swedish banks no longer even have cash on hand. But there are worries about creating cashless. S ome say it is unfair to the poor and people without much education. It's not easy for them to open bank accounts(账户) or deal with mobile phones. And if all of your money is digital you may lose your money if your accountsare hacked(黑客攻击)Although paper money is in a losing battle with electronic payment in some countries，it's still a big thing in most parts of the world. It maytake a little longer than you think to see it go away.Listen to your books耳朵“阅读”时代来了?（词数260，7分钟）With the development of technology and the internet，there is a new trend in reading audio books. More people are choosing to listen to audio books these days，according to this years national reading report.The report was released by the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication(CAPP).It shows that audio books have become quite popular among most readers. One in three adult listen to audio books. They mainly use popular audio sharing platf0mmS(平台) like Ximalaya.Kids have also been a main driver in the development of audio books. Ximalaya noted that the value of audio book purchases made by those aged 13 to 18 in 2018 increased by 330 percent over that of 2017，the Beijing Evening News reported.In addition，around 26.8 percent of children under 8 years old listen to audio books. Most of them listen at least once a week .Their favorite categories(分类)are “stories for kids” and "poetry reading”One of the reasons audio books have taken off is that people want to get more use out of their free time. China News Service reported. Whether they're at the gym，on a bus，or in bed，people can enjoy reading without a heavy paper book ore-reader. Faster internet speeds mean one can download a whole book in just seconds，according to Wei Yushan，director of CAPP.Audio app content designers have invited broadcasters(播音员) and production(制作) groups to join in content production. Both the quality and numberof audio books being offered have greatly improved. More people can find the audio books they like the most，the report says.Follow the subway rules在地铁上吃喝将影响个人信用（词数270，7分钟）Traveling by subway can sometimes be quite an adventure，especially during rush hour. You have to fight your way into the carriage(车厢)And there are the times when you have to avoid cups of coffee that could spill on you. The smells some passengers food are very strong，too.Since April，the local government of Beijing has been collecting public opinions on the revised(修订的) Beijing Metro Passenger Rules The rules say that if passengers behave in an uncivilized(不文明的) manner while on the subway，they will end up with bad credit(信用)scores or even being banned(禁止) from the subway，Beijing Youth Daily reported.Four kinds of behaviors were added to the revised rules. They include stealing others' seats eating or drinking，riding without paying the fare(车票) and handing out advertisements. W hat's worth mentioning is that people have different opinions regarding eating and drinking on the subway，Guangming Daily reported. The rules state that all passengers e xcept babies and people with certain health issues are not allowed to eat or drink on the subway. People have pointed out that the smell of food and drink can annoy other passengers.However，others question this rule，saying that drinking water should be allowed，as people can get thirsty after long rides on the crowded subway. o They also think it is too harsh(严厉的)to lower some ones social credit score Just for eating or drinking."What problems will it cause if I just quietly eat some food that doesn't have any smell and old on to the packaging(包装) when I'm done?”ha user named DONGCHENY wrote on Sina Weibo.Hippos move silicon河马——自然界硅元素的搬运工（词数280，7分钟）Hippos look a little bit silly，don't you think? They have huge bodies，but small eyes and ears. This contrast(对比) always makes hippos look funny and cute.As it turns out，they play an important role in Africa' s ecosystem(生态系统) as well. Hippos have been keeping silicon， a nutrient for plants and animals，on the move throughout East Africa，Science News reported.Each day， a hippo eats about 36 kg of plants. Most of these plants are rich in silicon. The silicon cycles through their body and finally comes out in their poop. Their poop brings 0.4 tons of silicon into the Mara River，where hippos often poop，according to scientists from the University of Antwerp in Belgium. That's about 76 percent of the river's entire downstream silica(硅石)flow.Silicon is mostly found in sand. Its role in nature is important. The element feeds the growth of a plant called the diatom(硅藻)，which lives in oceans. f resh water and other wet environments. Together，these plants take in carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) from the air and change it into oxygen(氧气. It is estimated that diatoms make at least 20 percent of the oxygen on Earth，according to Live Science.Diatoms also form the base of the food chain. They are eaten by small animals like crabs and snails，which in turn feed bigger animals like otters(水獭)，turtles，and even humans Without diatoms，many ecosystems would face a food shortage.But hippos are threatened(受到威胁)by hunting and habitat(栖息地)loss. Their population decreased by up to 20 percent from 1996 to 2004，Science News reported. If these animals disappear from the Mara River，the diatom population could decrease remarkably.Did you know? Silicon is the second-most abundant丰富的) element on Earth. Only oxygen beats it. It makes up slightly more than27 percent of the Earth’s crust(地壳)nature，silicon usually exists as either an oxide (氧化物) like sand or a silicate (硅酸盐)Lightingup black holes黑洞:探索一小步，人类一大步。