第二册第一单元阅读导学案

Unit 1 Cultural relics
【导学目标】
1 认识并熟悉本单元中本篇文章中的单词和短语。

2 能够总结出本篇文章每段的段意和本文主旨大意。

3 提高学生查找细节的阅读能力和分析长句的能力，
【预习导学】
一、汉译英
1、奇特的
2、移动，搬开（vt）
3、值得的
4、贵重的；有价值的
5、幸免，幸存，生还（vi）
6、令人吃惊的
7、设计（n. vt）8、装饰，装修（v）
9、怀疑，疑惑 10、寻找
11、属于 12、作为报答
13、处于交战状态 14、值得做
15、少于
二翻译短语，并在课文中画出来。

1 in search of
2 could have done
3 sth. be used to do sth
4 in the fancy style
5 be decorated with sth 6. take sb. some time to do sth 7 be designed for sb. 8 belong to 9 in return( for) 10 serve as 11 this/ there was a time when ….. 12 at war 13 less than 14 there is no doubt that… 15 be ready for ...
16 be well worth doing 17 I don`t doubt that …
【课堂导学】
一 fast-reading
Task 1 ( 任务一)
Read the text and match the main idea with each paragraph
Paragraph 1 How did the Amber Room become one of the wonders of the wo rld?
Paragraph 2 How was a new Amber Room built?
Paragraph 3 How did the Amber Room get lost?
Paragraph 4 How was the Amber Room was made?
Paragraph 5 Why did the king of Prussia give the Amber Room to the Cza r of Russia
as a gift?
Task 2 ( 任务二)
Read the text again and join the correct parts of the sentences together
( ) 1. Frederick Ⅰ A. stole the Amber room
( ) 2. Frederick William Ⅰ B. sent a troop of his best soldiers the kin g of Prussia( ) 3. Peter the great C had the Amber Room made
( ) 4. CatherineⅡ D. had it moved outside of St Petersburg
( ) 5. The Nazi army E. gave it to the Czar as a gift
( ) 6. The Russians and Germans F. built a new Amber Room after studying
pictures of
the old one.
二Careful reading—Detailed information
Task 1 Choose the best answer
1. The king of Prussia who gave the Amber Room as a gift to Russia was_______.
A.Frederick I
B. Frederick William I
C. Peter the Great
D. Catherine II
2. The king of Prussia gave the Amber Room to Russia because_____.
A.he wanted to marry Catherine II.
B. he was kind.
C. he needed better soldiers
D. he wanted to make friends
3. The Amber Room was stolen by______.
A.Russian soldiers
B. German soldiers
C. People in Konigsberg
D. People in St Petersburg
4. In 1941, the city of Konigsberg was in ___.
A.Germany
B. Russia
C. Sweden
D. France
5. The Russians didn’t hide the Amber Room because ______.
A.they were at war
B. the couldn’t find a place
C. the German soldiers arrived too soon
D. no train could take it away
Task 2 T or F questions:
( ) 1. The Amber Room was not easy to make.
( ) 2. Catherine II didn’t like everything about the Amber Room when she first
saw it.
( ) 3. The Amber Room was taken to Konigsberg and hidden there in 1941. ( ) 4. The Russians didn’t care about the Amber Room.
( ) 5. The Russians don’t think the Amber Room will ever be found.
Task 3
Read the text again to complete the table, which lists all the numbers in the text.
三分析并翻译背诵下列句子。

1． Frederick Willam I, the king of Russia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.
本句主句是______(在主句下划线)，that 引导的是宾语从句。

Could have imagined 的意思是________.
翻译__________________________________________________________________________.
2.It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.
本句主句是_______(在主句下划线)，从句是______(在从句下划线)，which 的先行词是
______.
翻译：________________________________________________________________________
3.However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William Ⅰ, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.
本句从句是_______(在从句下划线)；为什么用to whom?________
翻译__________________________________________________________________________ 4. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Kbnigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.
本句中there is no doubt that +从句的意思是___________________; which 引导的是定语从句， which 的先行词是_____________.
翻译__________________________________________________________________
仿写：毫无疑问，他是诚实的。

翻译：____________________________________
5. what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.
本句中，what 引导的是_____ 从句， remain 是连系动词，意思是________.
例如：
1）He remained silent after the words. 思考：remain后接什么词？
2）The death of the old man remained unknown.思考：remain 后为什么用unkown过分形式?
3）The problem remains to be discussed. 思考：remain 后为什么用to do 的被动式？
巩固案
一 Retell the text by filling in the blanks.
The Amber Room was _____ for the palace of FrederickⅠat first. The c ountry’s best _____ spent about _____years making it. Several tons o f ______were used for making it, decorated with _____ and _____. It w as given to _______after Frederick WilliamⅠsucceeded (继任、接替)h is _____ and became the _____ of Prussia. Soon it became part of the Czar’s _____ _____ in St Petersburg. Later, _____ had the Amber Room ____to a palace outside St Petersburg. It was one of the great _____ of the world. In ____, it was stolen by the _____．Now a new Amber Ro om has been built in ____ and it looks like the old one, following ol d ______.
二单词拼写
1.As is known, the Great wall is one of the w___________ of the world.
2.In the accident, only two people s__________ at last.
3.The building is specially d__________ for the homeless people.
4.The f___________ in your room looks new at the first sight.
5.Enough e__________ can help him a lot in the court.
6.I got a very friendly ____________ (接待) when I arrived there.
7.I have some _________(怀疑) whether they will come here on time.
8.He __________(移开) his trousers and I found the wound.
9.Haven’t you seen through (识破) he had enough __________(财宝) by cheating?
10.The __________(奇特的) style attracted a large number of people.
三用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The man went into the house and ________ up a cigarette. (light)
2.To my surprise, Jack and Lily were _________ married last week. (secret)
3.I don’t want to go; ___________, I haven’t enough time at the moment. (beside)
4.Some students hold the view that universities should be centres of
___________(cultural).
5.I have __________ seen such a beautiful present. (rare)
6.Finally we got several ________ of his innocence(无罪) (prove)
The price of the __________ beds is reasonable, I think. (wood)
四和词汇知识
1. — How was the car crash?
—Terrible. There were no survivors ______.
A. survived
B. escaped
C. left
D. lived
2. My mother always asks me to do something _____ I don’t like.
A. in which
B. whose
C. that
D. which
3. — Whose Chinese vase is it?
—I have no idea, but I’m pretty sure it _______ the old lady.
A. doesn’t belong to
B. belongs to
C. isn’t belonging to
D. belonged to
4. — What do you think of that dress?
—Well. _______, it really isn’t your type.
A. In my opinion
B. I think
C. I believe
D. I suppose
5. is no doubt that the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.
A. There
B. It
C. This
D. That
6. — Our parents have done so much for us. We should do something in return now.
—
A. It’s fine today, isn’t it?
B. What a big pity!
C. It’s a pleasure.
D. I can’t agree more.
7. The man you talked on the street the day before yesterday is my uncle.
A. to whom
B. to who
C. who
D. that
8. Why are you dressed like that? It’s just a(n)party.
A. informal
B. formal
C. complicated
D. well-known
9. This is the house I spent my childhood.
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. /
10. The old man, dog died yesterday is very sad now.
A. which
B. his
C. whose
D. who
11. — Look at the palace over there. How beautiful it is!
—Yes. .
A. It looks amazing
B. It looks so old
C. It is full of dust
D. It’s really horrible
12. It’s cloudy, but I’m not sure ____ it will rain tonight.
A. if; /
B. whether; or not
C. whether; /
D. all A, B, C
13. In order to catch the movie, Mary finished her supper in ten minutes.
A. less than
B. more than
C. less
D. more
14. The princess’s hat was really fancy, which with gold and jewels.
A. decorated
B. decorates
C. was decorated
D. was decorating
15. Would you consider your homework first before you go to the cinema?
A. finishing
B. to finish
C. being finished
D. finish
五翻译以下句子。

1.不十分钟的时间他就完成了作业。

(less than)
2. 你和我属于不同的班级。

(belong to)
3. 我送给他一份礼物以回报他对我的帮助。

(in return for)
4毫无疑问他会来帮助你的。

(there is no doubt)
5．这所房子真的值得买。

(worth)
6. 商务信函应该用正式文体写。

(in...style) 【导后反思】。