高中英语必修二 UNIT 4 Language points
高中英语_Module 4 Language points教学课件设计
7. complain v. 抱怨；发牢骚；投诉；诉说 (教材原句P36)He does nothing but complain. 他只是不停地埋怨。
① complain (to sb. ) of/about sth. (向某人)投诉/抱怨某事
complain (to sb. ) that. . . (向某人)抱怨…… ②complaint n. 抱怨；投诉；控告
用cut up/cut down/cut in/cut off填空 ①The moment I began to speak，he cut in . ②The village was cut off because of the heavy
snow. ③My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking，but
be full of energy 充满精力
用strength/f cell can turn the energy of sunlight
into electric energy. ②If you drop something，the force of gravity will
to live longer. 医药的进步使人们活得更长成为了可能。
5．strength n．[U]力量；力气[C]长处；优势
The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing，
the frightening dog.
2．cut down砍倒；缩减；降价
Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass.(教材P31) 人们砍伐树木和铲除草地也会导致沙漠的形成。 完成句子： ①The apple tree was dead and _h_e__cu_t_i_t_d_o_w__n_. 那棵苹果树枯死了，所以他把它砍掉了。 ②You smoke too much—_y_o_u_s_h_o_u_l_d_t_ry__to__c_u_t_d_o_w_n_. 你抽烟太凶了，该少抽点。 短语扩展： cut in插嘴，打断 cut up切碎 cut off切断，阻断，隔绝
新课标人教版必修二Book2 Unit4 language points
7. What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed? 如果野生动物保护要想成功的话必须要做什么？
If 1） you want to succeed, you must work hard. 要想成功，你必须苦干。 With his help, I susk on time. 2） 在他的帮助之下，我成功的按时完成了任务。
Extension before class(课前延伸)
1.为了取得我们肚皮底下的羊毛，我们正在被屠杀。 We are being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs. 2.我不知道为了帮助你们正在采取什么措施. I wonder what is being done to help you. 3.我们过去是濒危动物. We used to be an endangered species. 4.农民们总是惨无人道地捕杀我们。 Farmers hunted us without mercy.
5.如今农民高兴了，我们的数量也在增加。 Now, farmers are happy and our numbers are increasing. 6.它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。 It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.
3.Daisy一直都渴望帮助那些濒临灭绝的野生动植物。 Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife.
渴望得到… long to do sth. 渴望干… long for sth.______ 1) I longed to see you again. 我盼望再见到你。 2)_________________________________________ She longed to go home for a holiday to see her families again 她渴望放假回家，再次见到她的家人。 3) Children always longed to have a holiday. ____________________________
Unit4+Language+points+1课件-高中英语外研版(2019)必修第二册
4. ... but the music, exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meaning across to the audience. 但观众可以借助伴奏、夸张的动作和形体模仿来 理解表演内容。
get across (to...) to succeed in communicating an idea or a piece of information to sb. 让…… 理解,传达……给……
5. Using such techniques, the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe. 通过这些方法，京剧将小小的舞台变成了浩 瀚的宇宙。
transform...into... to change or convert one thing into another thing. 把……转变成……
start with at the beginning. 以……开始
①We'll start with the easy example first. 我们将先从一个容易的例子开始。 ②To work out a plan, one has to start with investigation(调查研究). 制定计划要从调查研究开始。
one's seat) _I_w__a_s_o_n__th_e__e_d_g_e_o_f_m__y_s_e_a_t_d_u__ri_n_g__th_e____ _m__a_tc_h_._______________________________
Try to memorize these useful expressions.
人教版高中英语必修二 Unit 4教案
教学内容一．Words1. affect v. 影响；侵袭，使感染 affection n. 喜爱；affected adj. 假装的；做作的；【拓展】be affected by被……侵袭；被……感动He was much affected by the sad news. 这个悲惨的消息使他非常难过。
辨析：effect与affecteffect用作名词时，意为“影响，效果”，常用于have an effect on结构中；用作动词时，表示“引起，使发生”。
affect用作动词，意为“影响”，常表示消极的影响。
用effect，affect的适当形式填空(1)New controls will e into effect next month.(2)Parents’ words and actions will affect children greatly.2. contain v. 包含，含有；容纳；控制，抑制 container n.容器；集装箱；货柜The stadium is big enough to contain 100 thousand audience. 这个体育场足够大能容纳10万名观众。
I could not contain my laughter. 我控制不住笑出了声。
This drink doesn’t contain any alcohol. 这种饮料不含任何酒精。
辨析：contain，include与holdcontain通常用来指某种容器中盛有某物，装有某物，还指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质。
指作为组成部分而被“包含”或“容纳”在内。
include通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内。
在句中常构成分词短语sth. included或including sth.。
hold通常指有能力容纳，相当于contain，seat。
The bottle contains olives. 瓶子里装着橄榄。
高二英语课件：高二英语Unit4_Language_Points
同义表达： 同义表达： His sickness was caused by eating too much. resulted from 1. His sickness ______ ______ eating too much. because 2. He was ill ______ he had too much. because of 3. He was ill ______ ______ eating too much. As a result of 4. ____ ____ ______ ____ eating too much, he was ill. resulted in 5. Eating too much ______ ______ his illness. led to 6. Eating too much ______ ______ his illness. As a 7. He had too much. ______ ______ result he ______, was ill.
Unit4 Language Points 阅读知识点课件-高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册
(2)please interj. 请(礼貌用语)
v.
使高兴,使满意
please oneself
乐意怎样就怎样
(3)pleased adj.
感到满意的;高兴的
be pleased with
对……感到满意
(4)pleasing adj.
令人满意的;令人高兴的(修饰物)
单句语法填空 1-1 (2018北京,书面表达, )I sincerely hope your dream will come true and it's my pleasure (please) to show you around in Beijing when that day comes. 句意:我真诚地希望你的梦想成真,而且我很高兴当那天到来时能带你到北京转转。 考查词性转换。根据空前面的形容词性物主代词my可知,此处需要用名词作表语。 1-2 (2017课标全国Ⅱ,语法填空, )Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant (pleasant) for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. 句意:蒸汽机被用来拉动车厢,这对乘客来说肯定是令人相当不愉快的,因为烟雾和 噪音太大了。考查形容词。根据前面的have been可知,此处需要用形容词,再结合 句意可知应该填unpleasant,意为“使人不愉快的”。
eg The bell is massive, weighing over 40 tons. Masses of books covered every surface in the room.
人教版必修二Unit 4 Wildlife Protection Language points课时作业 (1)
Unit 4 Wildlife Protection Language points课时作业[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．What you said has no relevance (relevant) to the subject.2．I saw (see) your brother in the supermarket the other day.3．He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country.4．She participated with her classmates in a discussion.5．They walked to the bridge，from where they watched the fiercely running water.6．It's years since I heard from him last time，and I haven't written back to him.7．My daughter is dying for a box of chocolates，while my wife is dying to see (see) the exhibit.8．Because of the drought a few months ago，almost all the lakes in Southwest China dried up．9．When it rains the ground becomes very muddy (mud)．10．You'd better book the tickets in advance；otherwise we may miss the chance to enjoy the concert performed by the pop star.Ⅱ.完成句子1．她有困难时总找老师帮忙。
2019-2020同步译林英语必修四新突破讲义：Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Language points(Ⅱ)
Section Ⅳ Language points(Ⅱ) (Word power，Grammar and usage & Task)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。
1．Liu Jiao ran all the way to school; otherwise (不然)she'd have been late. 2．It shouldn't take too long to get back to our old routine (惯例)．3．It's easier to get to the college if you have your own transport (交通工具)．4．I had two slices of toast (烤面包片)at breakfast.5．The professor published a book on the origins of life on the earth.6．He developed a close association with the university.7．Her headaches are becoming less frequent．8．She's a wonderful skater，and her technique is superb.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示写出下列单词。
1．citizen n．公民；居民→citizenship n．公民权利；公民身份2．associate v t.把……联系在一起→association n．协会，社团；关联；联想3．origin n．起源，起因；出身→original adj.起初的4. frequent adj.频繁的，经常发生的→frequently ad v.频繁地5．routine n．&adj.常规(的)→routinely ad v.常规地；例行地Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。
unit4 Reading for writing 高一英语(人教版2019必修第二册)
What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring?
Its beauty and how it offers something for all the senses.
What are the best ways to experience some lrish traditions and culture ？
① 首段： 整体介绍 (地理位置、面积、人口、旅游资源等)
② 主体： 介绍特色景点，对具体的景点进行描绘，比如景点的位置、概 况、建筑风格、历史、传说等。
③尾段：总结全文，整体评价
2. Useful words and sentences.
✸ sightseeing 观光 ✸ tourist attractions 旅游景点 ✸ charming/attractive/fantastic/impressive/amazing 迷人的 ✸ a variety of/ a wide range of 各种各样的 ✸ pleasant climate 宜人的气候 ✸at home and abroad 国内外 ✸a feast for your eyes 大饱眼福
2. 遣词造句 （1）遣词
① convenient 方便的 ② enjoyable 令人愉快的 ③ be known / famous for... 因……而闻名 ④ world-famous places of interest 闻名世界的名胜 ⑤ have a good/great time玩得开心 ⑥ be abundant in在…丰富 ⑦ play an important role in…在……中扮演重要的角色
英语高一必修二学案：Unit_4_Wildlife_protection_Period_2_Language_points_in_Warming_up_and_Reading
Book 2 Unit 4 Wildlife protectionPeriod 2 Language points in Warming up and Reading (I)导学目标1.熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语: decrease, die out, hunt, in danger of, relief2.通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次地理解课文，同时会用这些词汇造句自主合作学习v t.& vi.减少；(使)变小；或变少 n．减少，减小，their numbers may decrease.(P25)如果它们的栖息地受到威胁或是它们找不到足够的食物，它们的数量就会减少。
They are making every effort to decrease the production cost.他们正尽力降低生产成本。
年出生率正在下降。
减少到/了…… a decrease in...在…方面减少了decrease from...to...从…减少到…increase vi. & vt. 增加；增长；增强n.增加；增加的数量increase to/by ...增加到/了…… on the decrease/increase 在减少/增加小麦价格降低了15%。
介词填空②The club members decreased ______________ two hundred compared with last year.③The housing price is hoped to decrease ___________ 10% this year.④To our delight, varieties of birds in the forest are ____________ the increase.结果濒危动物甚至可能要灭绝。
This kind of bird is dying out. 这种鸟即将灭绝。
高中英语必修三教师用书：Unit 2 Section ⅣLanguage Points (Ⅱ) (Learning about Language)含答案
Section ⅣLanguage Points(Ⅱ) (Learning about Language& Using Language)[教材语篇细研]第一步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P14－P15教材课文，选择最佳答案1．Wang Peng was worried when he thought his restaurant would no longer be popular because .A．Yong Hui would come and glare at himB．he could no longer earn his livingC．he would lose his jobD．his friends would not visit him2．Yong Hui was very angry when she came to Wang Peng's restaurant because ．A．she thought he was a new customerB．she thought he had spied on her and her menuC．she was told he was a spyD．he was too fat3．Wang Peng's research showed ．A．his menu was balancedB．both of their menus were balancedC．Yong Hui's menu was balancedD．neither of their menus was balanced4．Wang Peng suggested they provide a combined menu because ．A．he liked Yong HuiB．he didn't want to lose his customersC．he thought her menu was betterD．this would provide a balanced diet5. What happened at the end of the story?A．They kept their own menus.B．They cooperated successfully and got married.C．They sold their restaurants and bought a new one.D．They became good friends in business.【答案】1－5 BBDDB第二步精读——能力升华接轨高考根据P14－15教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式To his joy，people began coming to his restaurant again.He was able 1.to earn(earn) his living now.He didn't look forward to being 2.in debt.Then all of 3.a sudden Yong Hui walked in with 4.anger(angry)．Wang Peng asked her to try a meal of his.Although enjoying the dumplings 5.served(serve) there，Yong Hui looked ill and felt sick with the fatty pork and all those heavy food.They chatted about offering a 6.balanced(balance) diet and providing a balanced menu to cut 7.down the fat and increase the fibre in the meal.They learned from each other.Before long Yong Hui put on more weight and Wang Peng became 8.slimmer(slim).9.In the end they decided to turn the two restaurants into a big one.They got 10.married(marry) and lived happily ever after![语言基础自测]Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．There was no hope，so he sighed (叹气) with sadness.2．When will you pay off all the debts(债务)?3．We set a time limit(限定) of thirty minutes for the test.4．As students we should combine book knowledge with practice.5．The new law gains the support of farmers，who will benefit from the new law.6．You can consult a doctor about health problems.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．poison n．毒药；毒物→poisonous adj.有毒的2．limit vt.& n．限制；界限→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限的3．benefit n．利益；好处vt.&vi.有益于；受益→beneficial adj.有益的；有好处的4．combine vt.&vi.使联合或结合→combination n．联合；结合5．cooperate vi.合作；协作→cooperation n．合作；协作Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．earn one's living谋生2．in debt欠债3．cut down削减，删节4．before long不久以后5．put on weight增加体重Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．He earns his living by selling vegetables.2．Don't drink too much beer，or you will put on weight．3．You must cut down on sugar to lose weight.4．Wasteful people usually end up in debt．Ⅴ.经典句式仿写1．I don't want to upset you，but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你的菜谱上的菜太有限了，所以我也就不担心了，我也开始宣传我的食物的好处了。
高中英语 Unit4Wildlife protection language points课件 新人教版必修2
He died from drinking/smoking/overwork. His father died of cold and hunger before liberation.
loss n.
损失；丧失；遗失
健康的丧失较金钱的损失更加严重。
Loss of health is more serious than loss of money. hunt v. 打猎；猎取；猎食 Jack and Charlie like to hunt /go hunting at weekends. November is a good time to hunt deer. hunt for: search for; try to find 寻找；寻求 hunt for a lost book house-hunting
There was an antelope with a sad face looking at her. 6. with +宾语+分词
那男孩子躺在草地上，眼睛望着天空。
with his eyes looking into the sky. The boy lay on the grass, ____________________________ With all the work done, he went out for a walk. 那小偷被带进来，手被绑在后面。
Wildlife Protection
One day, Daisy _______ a strange dream. She flew dreamed talk in a wonderful chair to _____ with an antelope in _____ _______ Tibet. The antelope told her they were hunted fur because of their ___ which can be used to make sweaters like hers. In three years they may all be ________ gone _____. Later, she ____ to Zimbabwe where she flew elephant talked with an ________ and got to know the farmers there no longer hunted ______them. That’s government because the ___________ decided to help and the farmers finally made a lot of _______. At last she money arrived at the thick rain forest ______ _____where a monkey told animals drugs her “No rain forest, no _______ and no ______.” Although finally everything was _____, she had gone learned so much. _______
高中英语必修四课件：《LanguagePoints》重点知识详解
解释情态动词的用法和含义，并提供示例和练习，帮助学生理解和运用。
条件句
零条件句
一类条件句
介绍零条件句的结构和用法，讲 解现实和经验性条件的表达方式。
讲解一类条件句的结构和用法， 包括可能性和未来发生性条件的 表述。
二类条件句
解释二类条件句的形式和用法， 包括虚拟现在和虚拟过去条件的 表达。
句子结构
讲解句子的基本结构，包括 主语、谓语、宾语等，并介 绍不同类型的句子，如陈述 句、疑问句、祈使句等。
示例
通过实际例句和练习，帮助 学生理解和运用词性和句子 结构的知识。
词汇：常用词汇和短语
常用词汇
介绍英语教材中常见的词汇，包 括常用名词、动词、形容词等， 并提供例句和用法。
常用短语
讲解常见的英语短语，如动词短 语、习惯用语等，帮助学生丰富 词汇量，提高语言表达能力。
关系代词
介绍常见的关系代词，如 who、whom 、which、 that等，并提供例句和练习。
关系副词
讲解常见的关系副词，如 wh e re 、w h e n 、w h y 等，并 解释它们在定语从句中的用 法。
比较级和最高级形容词和副词
比较级形容词
最高级副词
介绍英语中形容词的比较级形式， 包括单音节、双音节和部分三音 节形容词的比较级变化规则。
被动语态
1 被动语态的基本结构
2 被动语态的时态变化
讲解被动语态的构成和用法，并举例 说明主动语态和被动语态之间的转换。
介绍被动语态在不同时态下的形式和 用法，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、 将来时等。
3 被动语态的常见用法
解释被动语态的常见用途，如说明动作的承受者不重要、突出动作的结果等。
人教版必修二Unit 4 Wildlife Protection Language points课时作业 (5)
Unit 4 Wildlife Protection Language points课时作业[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AOctopuses (章鱼) are sea animals famous for theirrounded bodies，bulging eyes，and eight long arms.Theylive in all the world's oceans but there are especiallymore octopuses in warm，tropical (热带的)waters.Octopuses，like their cousin，the squid (乌贼)，are often considered “monsters of the deep”，though some species，or types，occupy relatively shallow waters.Most octopuses stay along the ocean's floor，although some species are pelagic，which means they live near the water's surface.Other octopus species live in deep，dark waters，rising from below at dawn and dusk to search for food.Crabs and shrimps rank among their favorite foods，though some can attack larger prey (猎物)，like sharks.Octopuses typically drop down on their prey from above and，using powerful suctions that line their arms，pull the animals into their mouths.The octopus performs its famous backward swim by blowing up water through a muscular tube on the body called a siphon.Octopuses also crawl along the ocean's floor，putting their arms into small openings to search for food.Seals，whales，and large fish prey on octopuses.If threatened，octopuses shoot an inky liquid that darkens the water，confusing the other animals.The octopus can also change to gray，brown，pink，blue，or green to mix with its surroundings.Octopuses may also change color as a way to communicate with other octopuses.Octopuses are solitary creatures that live alone in dens (巢穴) built from rocks，which the octopus moves into place using its powerful arms.Octopuses sometimes even fashiona rock “door” for their dens that pull closed when the octopus is safely inside.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍的是章鱼的生活习性。
人教高中英语必修2Unit 4 History a学案：Listeninguage Points
Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking—LanguagePointsLearning Aims(学习目标)1．Learn the following language points：belong to，surround，if any，as well as，defence，puzzle，动名词短语作主语．(重点难点)2．Learn the following language points：be similar to，break away from.(重点)The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.(教材P40) belong to属于(1)belong to属于，没有被动形式，也不用于完成时和进行时。
后面要接宾格代词或名词作宾语。
(2)belongings n．所有物；财产〖佳句赏读〗感悟句意·背诵①Paper-cutting which belongs to traditional Chinese art has a history of over 1,500 years.＝Paper-cutting belonging to traditional Chinese art has a history of over 1,500 years.②Keep in mind that you should carry all your belongings before getting off the bus.〖单句语法填空/完成句子〗①As is known to us all，China is a country belonging(belong) to the third world.②他总是激励我们致力于学习，他说未来属于受过良好教育的人。
必修二英语单词unit4
必修二英语单词unit4英文回答：Unit 4 of English Module 2 focuses on the theme of "Media and Entertainment." The unit explores the various ways in which media and entertainment shape our lives, from the news and information we consume to the movies and music that we enjoy. The unit also examines the ethical andsocial implications of media and entertainment, such as the spread of misinformation and the impact of violence in the media.Through a variety of texts, activities, and assignments, the unit aims to help students develop critical thinking skills, media literacy, and an understanding of the role of media and entertainment in society. Students will learn to analyze media messages, identify biases, and evaluate the credibility of sources. They will also explore the history and evolution of media and entertainment, and consider how technology is changing the way we consume and interact withmedia.By the end of the unit, students will have a deeper understanding of the complex and multifaceted role that media and entertainment play in our lives. They will beable to critically evaluate media messages, identify biases, and understand the ethical and social implications of media and entertainment.中文回答：英语模块 2 的第 4 单元关注“媒体和娱乐”的主题。
Unit4Lesson3Languagepoints选择性必修第二册
3. He opens it to find a birthday card and very happily puts it on
2. His humor is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely on body language that is universal. rely on 依靠，依赖 rely on ... (for sth.) rely on ... to do ... rely on ... doing ... reliable adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的
was ill. 4) We managed to __p_u_t_o_u_t_ the fire before any real
damage was caused.
4. When he looks at the menu, an astonished look quickly appears on his face. astonish vt. to surprise someone very much 使惊讶, 使大为吃惊 astonished adj. very surprised about sth. 吃惊的，惊讶的 eg Her reply astonished me. We were astonished to find the building still in its original condition.
amusement n. 消遣；娱乐活动；愉悦 to sb’s amusement 使……感到有趣 amusing adj. 有趣的(修饰物) amused adj. 觉得好笑的(修饰人)
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peacefully
in peace together. e.g. The roommates live ______
7. be in danger (of) 处于危险之中, 有……的危险 out of danger 脱离危险 dangerous adj. 危险的
endangered
adj. 受到危险的，濒临灭绝的
9.respond v. 回答；作出反应来自n. response
respond to 对（需求，危机，挑战）做出回应 10.distant
adj. 遥远的；远隔的
n. distance
n. 距离；远方；疏远；间隔
拓展
distant view distant place in the distant past
two children . Twenty people were killed in the accident,two children
included ___________.
用contain和include 的适当形式填空。
1. My mother was unable to ________ contain her anger. 2. The bottle ________ contains two glasses of beer. 3. The health club ________ includes a gym, a swimming pool and a locker room. 4. The whole book _________ contains 12 units, _________ including two tests.
(保护) the endangered animals .
17. appreciate
vt. 意识到，欣赏，感激
感激，意识到… appreciate （one's doing）sth. appreciate +从句 I’d appreciate it if ... 感激，意识到… 假如…我将不胜感激
8. Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife.
黛西一直都渴望帮助那些濒临灭绝的野生动植物。
long to do\ for … 对…渴望，很想有… be longing to do\for 对…渴望，很想有… longing to see you again. 1. I’m ___________ longed to 2. She _________ have a holiday to go home and see her family again. longing for 3. Children are always ____________ holidays.
5. The man's anger ________ die down a bit. 6. That kind of chicken _________ die off from disease
3. loss
n. 损失，丧失，减少
losses(pl.)
失明 at a loss loss of sight 不知所措
1. wild adj. 野生的，野蛮的
n. 荒野 在野外 in the wild
野生动植物的\野生动植
wildlife
物
adj.\n. (不可数)
wild flowers a wild rabbit a wildlife park
2. die out 灭亡、绝种、逐渐消失、熄灭 e.g. The dinosaurs
Eg: 那个丢失的U盘让我找了好一阵子。(hunt) hunt for the lost USB flash disk for a long time. 1.I _________
2.I had a long ______for the lost key hunt
6. in peace 和平地; 和睦地 =
relief from sth. 减轻……
A.relief
B. safety
C. defense
D. shelter
12. They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain
number of animals if they paid the farmers.
15. It contains a powerful drug which affects
mosquitoes.
contain v. 包括,容忍,抑制,容量 container n. 容器 e.g. The basket contains a variety of fruits. e.g. 我不能容忍这件事情 I can't contain it . stand
certain 一定(数量的) 做定语
无疑的，确定的，在句中作表语
It is certain that ... 确信、确定…… 人 + be certain（sure） + that ... 确定 人+be certain (sure) to do 确定,肯定
13. rub (v.)
~ sth. on /over 往…擦
eg:如果你能用现金支付， 我将不胜感激 I would appreciate it if you paid in cash.
appreciate 后可接动词-ing形式作宾语，
但不能接动词不定式。如：
Everybody appreciates being praised. (√) Everybody appreciates to be praised. (×) appreciation n. 感谢，感激，欣赏
远景
远方
远古
11. In relief Daisy burst into laughter.
黛西如释重负，突然笑了起来。
in relief 如释重负; 松了口气
relief n. 减轻，减除，轻松感；欣慰感
relieve vt. 解除，减轻；使不单调乏味
Eg:Those who suffer from headache will find they get _____ from this medicine.
pay attention to（doing）sth 注意… attract / draw one’s attention 引起某人的注意 attention.
attract the waitress’ (服务员） e.g. She waved to __________________
to protecting e.g. More attention must be paid ______________
die out die from die off die down
die of die away
1. The fish in the lake hasdied ________ out because the water is seriously polluted. 2. In big cities during cold winter months, many old from the polluted air peopledie ________ air. died away 3. She waited until the footsteps had__________. died of hunger. hunger 4. The poor woman ________
died out millions of
years ago. e.g. By the time he
left the cave, the
fire had died out.
die out 指家族、种族灭绝，习俗，观念消失
die from 通常指因外界因素的影响而死亡； die of 通常指因疾病、情感、饥寒等而死亡； die away 指声音、风、光逐渐减弱、消失 die down 指物质特性渐减弱，降低或情绪平息 die off 一群生物相继死去
用danger短语的适当形式填空。 dangerous so children are 1. Tigers are very ___________, in danger __________ if they get close to them.
2.The doctor said that the patient was out of danger ______________.
e.g. 夏天我常涂防晒霜 I often rub sun cream on my face in summer.
14. protect (v.)
protection (n.)
protect sb. /sth. from (against) sth. 保护…不受……（受害） prevent /keep/stop sb. /sth. from (against) sth. 阻止…做某事
has a great effect on health. Smoking _________________
16. You should pay attention to the rainforest where
I live and appreciate how the animals live together.
15. It contains a powerful drug which affects
mosquitoes.
affect v. = have an effect on/ upon 影响 affected adj.
受到影响的，假装的