2016高考英语书面表达、阅理选练及答案3

阅读理解。

Kids can be taught valuable lessons on nature from the time they are old enough to observe their surroundings.With the help of a parent，grandparent or caregiver，a small child can learn to explore parks，wooded areas and gardens.Parents and caregivers should take every available opportunity to introduce them to plant life，beneficial insects，wildlife and more.These types of lessons are important.
One of the best ways to explore nature with a small child is on their level.Look for wild flowers，and point out their beautiful colors and patterns.Even a very small child can learn to recognize wild flowers.However，it is also important to teach a small child the importance of leaving nature untouched for others to enjoy.Leaving wild flowers alone will allow them to spread and continue their life cycle.They look beautiful in a vase，but they are even more lovely in their natural habitat. The world in between blades (叶片) of grass and under the leaves of flowers is seldom seen by human beings.When looking for ways to explore nature with a small child，take the time to get down on the ground and look for insects including ants，fireflies，ladybugs，earthworms and caterpillars.A child should be taught that living beings are not toys.They have feelings and needs.A small child should be taught that life is valuable to every living creature.Kids that are taught to respect nature will grow to be more caring adults.
Plant life is also an important part of our environment，and it is fun to explore with a child of any age.Plant some vegetables or flower seeds when seeking additional ways to explore nature with a small child.If space is lacking，start a small container garden.Fill a pot with rich organic soil，and have the child help plant the seeds and care for the seedlings (幼苗) as they grow.Not only is it fun and educational，but it is also a great bonding experience and a way to positively influence a small and impressionable child.
【解题导语】本文介绍了如何帮助孩子观察自然，了解自然，使他们长大后成为有责任心和同情心的人。

1．A kid should be taught valuable lessons on nature when ________．
A．he shows interest in plants
B．he is old enough to go to school
C．he is able to walk
D．he can observe things
答案D[细节理解题。

根据第一段Kids can be taught valuable lessons on nature from the time they are old enough to observe their surroundings可知，答案为D。

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2．When the kids are watching wild flowers，the author stresses the importance of ________．A．teaching them how to grow them
B．telling them to protect them
C．telling them the patterns and colors
D．teaching them how to recognize them
答案B[推理判断题。

根据第二段However，it is also important to teach a small child the importance of leaving nature untouched for others to enjoy可推断，答案为B。

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3．Kids should be taught to respect nature in order to
________________________________________________________________________.
A．let them be more caring after growing up
B．let them know that life is hard for everyone
C．help them gain more knowledge and love science
D．tell them the right way of watching the world
答案A[细节理解题。

根据第三段Kids that are taught to respect nature will grow to be more caring adults可知，答案为A。

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4．In Paragraph 3，the author mainly tells us to ________．
A．stop children from playing with insects
B．protect all the insects that we discover
C．show a child the world that they rarely see
D．let a kid know insects are beneficial to us
答案C[主旨大意题。

根据第三段The world in between blades of grass and under the leaves of flowers is seldom seen by human beings和下文可知，本段主要告诉我们要让孩子观察另一个人们不太注意的世界，故答案为C。

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阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

I was walking along the deserted main street of a small seaside town in the north of England looking somewhere to make a phone call．My car had broken down outside the town and I wanted to get in touch with the Automobile Association ．Low gray clouds were drifting across the sky and there was a cold damp wind blowing off the sea．It had rained in the night and water was dripping from the bare trees that lined the street．I was glad that I was wearing a thick coat．
I could see no call box, nor was there anyone at that early hour I could ask．I had thought I might find a shop selling the Sunday papers or a milkman doing his job, but the town was completely dead．
Then suddenly I found what I was looking for．There was a small post office, and almost hidden from sight in a dark narrow street next to it was the town's only public call box, which badly needed a coat of paint, I hurried forward but stopped in astonishment when I saw through the dirty glass that there was a man inside．He was very fat, and was wearing a cheap blue plastic raincoat and rubber boots．I could not see his face - he was bending forward over the phone with his back pressed against the glass and didn't even raise his head at the sound of my coming nearer and nearer．Carefully and surprisedly, I remained standing a few feet away and lit a cigarette to wait my turn．It was when I threw the dead match on the ground that I noticed something bright red trickling from under the call box door．
56．The author was walking through the small seaside town__________．
A．late morning B．before midnight
C．early morning D．late evening 57．The weather of the day was ____, when the story happened．
A．stormy, damp and clear B．windy, cold and cloudy
C．rainy, cold and clear D．rainy, windy and cold
58．Why was the author astonished when he saw that there was a man in the call box? Because___
A．the man inside was still wearing a raincoat
B．he didn't expect it to be taken up
C．the man had his back with him
D．the man did not seem to be moving
59．The author waited, standing a few feet away from the box because____．
A．it was bad manners to overhear other's phone calls
B．the man didn't notice his coming
C．he wanted to have a cigarette to calm himself down
D．it was not safe to be close to the box
60．What do you suppose happened to the man in the call box?
A．He slept．
B．He was too fat to move around．
C．He was lost in his important phone call．
D．He had most probably been killed．
【参考答案】56-60 CBBAD
阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Movie magic can defy reality, but actors are inescapably human．They grow and change, and don’t necessarily change for the better．
Harry Potter actors, who are now saying their final goodbyes to their roles, have all become
fully-fledged（成熟的）grown-ups, worlds apart from the little kids who began the Hogwarts' adventures in 2001．
While many fans feel sad that the magical franchise is coming to an end, some feel even sadder to see how much the actors have changed over the years．
"Daniel Radcliffe （who plays Harry Potter）went from being a really cute kid to a thin,
pale-looking guy," said Filipino Internet User Lealuvy．"I kind of wish he stayed a kid forever．'' Radcliffe himself doesn't seem to be bothered by his change of appearance．In an interview with GQ magazine last week, he teased himself: "If people find me sexy or cool, it's because they like short, little, nerdy guys．And we do have our niche（合适的职业）．"
Meanwhile, actors growing up to be handsome have their headaches．Harry Melling, who played Potter's cousin Dudley Dursley, told The Telegraph that he was almost recast for Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows when producers discovered he' d lost a lot of weight he had as a kid．He was too thin for the part．
"They （the producers）did this double take, 'Oh my God, we are going to have to do something’, and I felt guilty," said Meiling．
Aside from changes in looks, the gradual personality change of child stars is another big concern of audience and producers．
Miley Cyrus began her career at 13 in Disney's hit TV series Hannah Montana．
When Cyrus decided to show her adult personality by releasing "sexy" photos, people began to get uneasy about her．Reports said that furious Disney bosses were considering replacing Cyrus with a more clean-cut teen star．
Cyrus finally kept her role after public apologies．But some parents banned their children watching the show．
"My daughter has been banned from watching the show," supermodel Cindy Crawford told Showbiz Spy．"I really don't think Miley Cyrus is much of a role model for my kid．"
6l．The underlined word "defy" in Paragraph 1 means "_____"．
A．challenge B．control C．clarify
D．abandon
62．Which one is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Actors always grow and change for the better．
B．Daniel Radcliffe can't escape from being a kid．
C．Some fans feel sad about the ending of the film series and the actors' changes．
D．Harry Melling was too thin to recast for the film．63．Radcliffe doesn't feel bothered by his change of appearance because _____．
A．people think him sexy or cool
B．people like short, little, nerdy guys
C．he thinks he grows up to be handsome
D．some people do think such a boy as him is sexy
64．What do audience and producers concern about?
A．The actors' changes in appearances and gradual personality．
B．The actors' weight．
C．Whether the producers did the double take．
D．Whether the actors are sexy or clean-cut．
65．We can infer that _____ from the story of Miley Cyrus．
A．Miley Cyrus decided to change her sexy adult personality later on
B．Disney bosses prefer pure teen stars to sexy adults in their movies
C．parents prevented their children from watching her show
D．Cindy Crawford is a supermodel, who has a daughter
【参考答案】61-65 ACDAB
议论文型基础写作1---1
专题导读
议论文是作者对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论，表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。

议论文有三要素，即论点、论据和论证。

论点的基本要求是：观点正确，认真概括，有实际意义；论据的基本要求是：真实可靠，充分典型；论证的基本要求是：推理必须符合逻辑。

议论文的写作要注意以下几点：
1．准确找出论点、论据及其之间的相互关系，即找出要点。

2．合理安排材料的顺序，即论点、论据和结论之间的表述方式。

专题四│专题导读
3．注意文章的时态、语态等。

议论文常用一般现在时，但叙说过去的事实时，可用过去时态；预测将来时，要用将来时态；也经常使用被动语态；有时假设一种虚拟情况时，还需要用虚拟语气。

典例导练
【2011·湖南卷改编】【写作内容】
假设你参加所在年级的英文写作比赛，请按如下要求完成一篇短文：
1．简要描述下图内容，并点明主题；
2．联系实际，表达该图带给你的启示。

【写作要求】
1．只能使用5个句子表达所有内容，
开头已给出，但不计入总句数。

2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章
结构连贯。

One possible version：
As can be seen from the picture，when drops of water accumulate，they can form the sea；trees added together can make the forest，and the human society is formed by every individual or family.
The picture conveys an important message that human society is made up of every individual.It is our responsibility to make as much effort as possible to make our society a good place to live
in.As a matter of fact，every individual has his uniqueness and every individual has something in common with others as well.Learning from each other，we can bring richness to our quality and we can live a harmonious life.That is what all the people expect，I am sure.
新题预测
(一)
中国民工学校状况越来越受到人们的关注，假设你是李华，你和你的同学共同对你所在城市的民工学校进行了调查。

了解情况之后你写信给英语周报，呼吁全社会关注民工学校，帮助民工子弟。

参考词汇：民工学校migrant school
【写作要求】
1．只能使用5个句子表达所有内容，信的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总句数。

2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

One possible version：
Dear Editor，
Recently，my classmates and I made a survey about the migrant schools in our city.Problems do exist.
Owing to the lack of money, most migrant schools have no modern equipment, no playground, no libraries, and even not enough teachers. However, we find that the migrant kids are just as keen on study as us. In order to improve the situation, we think our government should take measures to pour more money into migrant schools. As for us, the local students,
can help to collect money or donate books to them. We do hope that the whole society can care more about migrant kids, because if everyone contributes a bit, migrant kids can surely enjoy an equal education opportunity.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
(二)
【写作内容】
近年来，不少中学生注册了博客，对此人们观点各异。

有人认为写博客可以帮助学生展示自我，减缓压力。

也有人认为它浪费时间，耽误学习。

请根据以上提示并结合自己的想法谈谈不同的人(包括你自己)对中学生写博客的看法。

【写作要求】
1．文章的题目和开头已给出(不计入总句数)；
2．文中不得出现考生的具体信息。

【评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

One possible version：
Middle School Students Are Writing Blogs
In recent years, it’s a common phenomenon that a growing number of middle school students start their own blogs on the Internet.
Some believe it can provide a colorful stage for students to show their talents and it’s a nice way to help them relieve pressure.However, others agree that managing a blog will take a lot of time and energy, which should be used for study.
Personally, I do approve of students having their own blogs because the Internet is playing a vital part in our life. As a matter of fact, whether blogging is of harm or not depends on how we employ it. If we can take full advantage of blogging and meanwhile avoid its negative effects, we can surely benefit a lot from it.。