大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)A类研究生英语-10
大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)A类研究生决赛英语真题2007年(无听力)
大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)A类研究生决赛英语真题2007年(无听力)(总分：140.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Part I Listening Comperhension{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：30.00)1.1-30 略（分数：30.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：1-30 略）解析：二、{{B}}Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00)2.These circumstances were far from being ordinary and Smith had a ______ reason for being here personally.（分数：1.00）A.twofold √B.coupleC.bilateralD.doubling解析：句意：这里的状况完全不在正轨上，史密斯先生有双倍的理由亲自参加。
twofold两倍的。
couple(一)双，(一)对。
bilateral双边的。
doubling加倍。
3.He took away ten papers, but only seven were in his pocket. What had become ______ three ? （分数：1.00）A.of anotherB.with othersC.with the otherD.of the other √解析：句意：他拿了10份文件，但是在他的口袋里只有7份，其余三份呢?本题旨在考another与the other 的区别。
Another表示三者以上当中的另外一个，the other表示两部分当中剩下的另外一部分。
become of 发生…情况。
4.As a central element of the Zero Hunger Programme, family farming ______ about 40% of agricultural production in Brazil.（分数：1.00）A.counts forB.accounts for √C.consists ofD.admits of解析：句意：作为零饥饿项目的核心部分，家庭农场生产占了巴西农业生产的40%左右。
2018年大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)A类(研究生)决赛真题试卷(题后含答
2018年大学生英语竞赛（NECCS）A类（研究生）决赛真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Listening Comperhension 2. V ocabulary and Structure 4. Reading Comperhension 5. Cloze 6. Translation 7. IQ Test 8. Writing 9. Error CorrectionPart I Listening ComperhensionSection A听力原文：M: Hi, Jane. Long time no see! W: Hi, John. How are you doing?M: Not so well. I’ve been working overtime a lot. Besides, I go to night classes, and I’m on my way to school now. W: That’s terrible! Why don’t you take it easy for a while? Question: What does John need most of all?1．A．Going to night classes.B．Getting a degree.C．Having a rest.D．Working longer hours.正确答案：C解析：对话中男士提到他一直在加班加点，又在上晚课。
说明男士很累，随后女士说道，你怎么不休息下。
表明男士最需要的是休息。
听力原文：W: Hello?M: Hello. May I speak to Mr. Baker, please? W: I’m sorry, but he’s out to lunch. May I take a message? M: Yes. I got his application but his photo is missing. W: Really?M: Yes. So, would you please ask him to send one to me by express mail? W: OK. I’ll make sure he gets the message. Question: Why did the man call?2．A．To ask for Mr. Baker’s photo.B．To invite Mr. Baker to dinner.C．To send a message to Mr. Baker.D．To ask Mr. Baker for help.正确答案：A解析：对话中男士说收到Baker先生的申请了，但是照片不见了，并让女士告知Baker先生寄过来一张照片。
2010年全国大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)
2010年全国大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)通知各省(自治区、直辖市)大学外语教学研究会、各高校教务处、外语系(部、室)：为了配合教育部高等教育教学评估工作, 贯彻教育部关于大学英语教学改革和考试改革精神，促进《大学英语课程教学要求（试行）》的落实，全面提高大学生英语综合运用能力，激发广大大学生学习英语的积极性，鼓励大学英语学习成绩优秀的大学生，推动大学英语教学质量上一个新台阶，经教育部有关部门批准，高等学校大学外语教学指导委员会和高等学校大学外语教学研究会决定联合举办2010年全国大学生英语竞赛(2010 National English Contest for College Students，简称NECCS)。
此次竞赛是第十二届全国大学生英语竞赛，由天仁报业集团英语辅导报社、考试与评价杂志社承办。
全国大学生英语竞赛（NECCS）是全国唯一的大学生英语综合能力竞赛活动，是我国大学英语教学的一项重要的评价手段和激励机制，对于落实高校教学水平评估有关大学英语教学的各项指标，全面提高大学英语学科地位和大学英语教学水平有重大的促进作用。
现将《2010年全国大学生英语竞赛简章》（以下简称《简章》）等相关文件发至各有关单位，请按照本《通知》和《简章》的宗旨与精神，面向大多数大学生，坚持学校、大学生自愿参加的原则，争取各省（自治区、直辖市）教育行政主管部门的支持，将本竞赛纳入教育行政部门和各高校的重要议事日程，积极做好本次竞赛的宣传发动和组织报名工作，进一步扩大参赛规模，保证竞赛的各项组织工作和后续宣传表彰工作顺利开展。
2010年全国大学生英语竞赛分A、B、C、Ｄ四个类别，全国各高校研究生及本、专科所有年级学生均可自愿报名参赛。
Ａ类考试适用于研究生参加；Ｂ类考试适用于英语专业本、专科学生参加；Ｃ类考试适用于非英语专业本科生参加；Ｄ类考试适用于体育类和艺术类本科生和非英语专业高职高专类学生参加。
高等学校大学外语教学指导委员会高等学校大学外语教学研究会二○○九年十月十日二○○九年十月十日。
全国大学生英语竞赛
全国大学生英语竞赛简介全国大学生英语竞赛（National English Contest for College Students，简称NECCS）是由中国教育部主办的一项针对大学生的英语竞赛。
自1980年创立以来，该竞赛已经成为中国大学生学习英语、提高英语水平的重要平台之一。
每年数以百万计的大学生参加NECCS，展示他们的英语能力，并与来自全国各地的同龄人交流和竞争。
竞赛内容全国大学生英语竞赛包括四个主要的比赛项目：听力、阅读理解、口语和写作。
这四个项目涵盖了英语综合能力的各个方面，要求参赛学生在听、说、读、写方面都有较好的水平。
竞赛分为初赛、复赛和决赛三个阶段，逐渐筛选出最优秀的参赛选手。
其中，初赛采用在线方式进行，而复赛和决赛则需要参赛者前往指定地点进行线下考试。
听力听力是NECCS竞赛的第一个项目。
参赛者需要在规定的时间内聆听录音，并回答问题。
这部分考察了学生对英语语音、语调、语速的理解能力，以及对英语对话、短文的听力理解能力。
阅读理解阅读理解是竞赛的第二个项目。
参赛者需要阅读一篇较长的英语文章，并回答相关的问题。
这部分考察了学生对英语文章的阅读理解能力、词汇积累和推理能力。
口语口语是全国大学生英语竞赛的重点项目之一。
参赛者需要进行口语表达和交流，包括个人陈述、问答等。
这部分考察了学生的口语流利程度、词汇运用和语法准确性。
写作写作是NECCS竞赛的最后一个项目。
参赛者需要根据题目要求，撰写一篇文章。
这部分考察了学生的写作能力、语法和词汇运用。
竞赛级别全国大学生英语竞赛分为六个不同的级别，根据参赛学生的年级和英语水平来确定。
级别从高到低依次为：A级、B级、C级、D级、初级和非竞赛组。
不同级别的竞赛项目难度和题目要求也不同，以适应不同学生的英语学习和能力水平。
竞赛意义全国大学生英语竞赛旨在鼓励大学生积极参与英语学习，提高英语能力。
这项竞赛为大学生提供了一个展示自己英语技能的舞台，同时也促进了不同高校之间的交流和合作。
大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)A类研究生初赛英语真题2019年
大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)A类研究生初赛英语真题2019年Part ⅠListeningC o m p r e h e n sio nSection AIn this section, you will hear five short conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, one question will be asked, and you will have fifteen seconds to read the four choices marked A, B,C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the cent r e.1.A.In a hospital.B.At a coffee shop.C.At a laundry.D.In a hotel.2.A.The front page headlines.B.The back page main stories.C.The financial news.D.The sports news.3.A.Getting stuck in rush hour traffic.B.Being stopped by the police.C.A car breakdown.D.A flat mobile phone battery.Question: What situation are the speakers talking about?[解析] 题目问双方在讨论什么状况。
对话中女士提到自己从来都没有换过车轮，后来警察帮助了她，由此可知，女士遇到B.It is not challenging.C.He doesn't like his workmates.D.He has to work many hours.5.A.Because growing potatoes will involve less labour.B.Because the backyard isn't big enough for growing com.C.Because the soil in the backyard isn't fit for growing corn.D.Because growing potatoes will be more profitable.Section BIn this section, you will hear two long conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, there will be a one-minute pause. During the pause, read the questions and mark your answers on the answer sheet with a single line through the cent r e.Conversation OneListen to the conversation, and mark each statement as either true (T) or false (F) according to what you he a r.windsurfing or sailing?W: Yes, or diving! If we learned to dive we could explore underwater and see some fantastic fish.3. Jim suggests trying something new during the holiday.A[解析] 男士提议尝试一些诸如帆板运动或帆船运动的新事物。
全国英语竞赛《A类研究生》决赛试题含答案解析
全国英语竞赛《A类硏究生》决赛试题及答案［单选题］l.Given these conditions, there won' t be room left in one z s brain for rational thought.A.a; theB./；aC./；/D.the; a参考答案：C句意：考虑到这些条件，人的脑子里就不会有理性思考的空间了。
本题考查冠词的用法。
根据句意，此处room为〃空间（不可数）;地方〃o thought为〃思考; 思维〃，相当于thinking ,属于抽象名词，不可数。
故正确答案为C。
［单选题］2.His use of colour, light and form quickly departed from the conventional style of his as he developed his own technique.A.ancestorsB.descendantsC.predecessors□.successors参考答案：C句意：他对颜色、灯光、夕卜形的使用很快与他的前辈的传统形式相背离，他已逐步培养出自己的风格。
descendants后代；晚辈。
successors继承人；接班人。
predecessors前辈；前人。
ancestors祖先；祖宗。
由于predecessors最符合句意，故正确答案为G［单选题］3.Now that you have a job z you must exert yourself in you do at work.A.howeverB.no matter whatC.no matter how□.whatever参考答案：D句意：既然你有了工作，你就必须在工作中竭尽全力。
no matter what只能引导状语从句，不能引导名词性从句（例如主语从句，宾语从句）；而whatever既可以引导状语从句，又可以引导名词性从句。
2022 年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛题(A 类)参考答案及作文评分标准
2022National English Competitionfor College Students(Type A-Preliminary)参考答案及作文评分标准Part I Listening Comprehension(30marks)Section A(5marks)1—5ABABDSection B(10marks)Conversation One6—10ACBDBConversation Two11.register12.Spanish13.A14.daytime15.ElementarySection C(5marks)16—20DDBACSection D(10marks)Dictation21.ambitious22.strengthen23.good shape24.divided into25.seekingSummary26.patient and polite27.overtaking28.after drinking(alcohol)29.distracted30.left and rightPart II Vocabulary&Grammar(15marks)31—35BDCAD36—40CBDAC41—45BADCAPart III Cloze(10marks)46.leading47.characters48.system49.themselves50.centuries51.from52.but53.domestic54.surrounded55.who/thatPart IV Reading Comprehension(30marks)Section A(10marks)56—60DCAGESection B(10marks)61.They thought it was repulsive.62.It made their interest in flight grow into a compulsion.63.The inability to obtain enough lift power for the gliders.64.In1903.112··Testing and Evaluation(Tertiary English Teaching&Research)65.A full-size machine that could fly under its own power.Section C(10marks)66.silver67.projections68.pay attention to69.meet70.their future survival/their businessesPart V Translation(15marks)Section A(5marks)71.成功者不会毕生致力于这样一种概念：想象自己应该成为何种人。
决赛英语真题2010年全国大学生英语竞赛,A类初赛真题
大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)A类研究生决赛英语真题2010年(总分120, 考试时间90分钟)Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and StructureThere are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each blank there are four choice marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.1.As a developing country, we must keep______with the rapid development of the world economy.A moveB stepC speedD pace2.The scientists have absolute freedom as to what research they think it best to______.A pursueB devoteC adjustD engage3.Instead of being sent to prison, the shoplifter was______with a fine.A set outB set backC let offD let alone4.We should always bear in mind that______decisions often result in serious consequences.A urgentB instantC promptD hasty5.If certain industries didn't receive a______from the state, they'd stand little chance of surviving.A donationB subsidyC mortgageD credit6.The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighbouring country, ______by the police each time.A had been capturedB being always capturedC only to be capturedD unfortunately captured7.I decided to get an advanced degree with______applying for a better job.A the intention toB the purpose toC a view toD an aim to8.Much as______, I couldn't lend him the money because I simply didn't have that much spare cash.A I would have liked toB I would like to haveC I should have to likeD I should have liked to9.If you want to make a good impression, it's important to______your colleagues.A go in forB look forward toC keep in withD come up with10.He______unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.A may have actedB must have actedC should not actD would not act11.______, he always tries his best to complete it on time.A However the task is hardB However hard the task isC Though hard the task isD Though hard is the task12.The chairman of the company said that new techniques had______improved their production efficiency.A violentlyB severelyC extremelyD radically13.Sam: Hello?Tom: Sam ! Help me !Sam: What's the matter, Tom?Tom: I'm hanging from this rock by one hand. I can't hold on much longer. Call the rescue service quickly !Sam: Very funny, Tom. Why are you always______?Tom: Sam ! I'm not having you on. It's true ! Honestly !Sam: Pull the other one, Tom!A putting your foot in itB putting your feet upC pulling my legD pulling the rope14.Julie: Do you know everybody here?Paul: No. Hardly anybody.Julie: How do you know Sam?Paul: He's a friend of Mark's. How do you know him?Julie: Sam and I go to the same gym.Paul: He's a nice guy. ______Julie: About a year or so.Paul: Who else do you know here?Julie: Well, there's Sam's girlfriend, Clare...A How long have you known him?B What do you know about him?C How well do you know him?D Why do you want to know him?15.Mary: Are there any more points? Have we covered everything?Peter: ______Andy: Neither have I.John: Just one thing. I'd like to remind everyone that the next meeting will be on Monday afternoon.Mary: Thanks. I'd forgotten that. So, if everyone agrees, I'd like to leave it there.A I have one thing to add.B Can I make an announcement?C That's a good point.D I have nothing to adPart Ⅲ ClozeRead the following passage and fill in each blank with one word. Choose the correct word in one of the following three ways: according to the context, by using the correct form of the given word, or by using the given letters of the word. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.For all the talk of his sustained adolescence, no performer made a more compelling entrance into manhood than Michael Jackson did with the release of his 1979 album, "Off the Wall" just a couple of weeks before his21st (46) (day). It was all the more stunning because we had watched him during his child (47) and adolescence. He wasn't an apparition rising out of obscurity, like Elvis Presley. To become who he was in "Off the Wall," he had to annul-if not destroy—the performer he had been in the Jackson 5.However, the change was (48) rgan) as well as deliberate. Michael Jackson grew into his body, and out of that new body emerged wholly new ideas of what pop music, and the move (49) it generates, were. It can be hard toremember now, 30 years later, just how ubiquitous the hits from that album, especially "Rock with You," really were. In soul, in rock n'roll, and in pop, there is a long tradition of men singing in high voices, the height of the voice suggesting the pitch of the singer's fervour. Michael Jackson made the sweetness of that high voice guttural and (50) (demand). He showed that it was rooted in his feet and hips and hands. He re-sexualized it in a way that you could never really mistake—then—as androgynous.Very few artists—certainly very few child stars—have ever redefined themselves as thoroughly or as (51) (success) as Michael Jackson did. His second act was better than any number of first acts put together. The uncanny thing wasn't just his physical transformation, or his hypnotic new ability to move. It was the certainty of "Off the Wall" and its sequel "Thriller" that this was the music we wanted to hear. He knew, too, that this was a music we wanted to (52) (visual), to see formalised and set loose in dance. In a sense, he was loosing his transformation upon the rest of us, expecting us to be caught up in the excite (53) the music caused in him, and we were.Michael Jackson came to be synonymous with transformation—ultimately, with an eerie stasis that comes from seeking transformation all the time. The alchemy of change worked longer and (54) (well) for him—through the 80s and into the early 90s—than it has for almost any other artist. Yet somehow all the changes always take us (55) to the album in which Michael Jackson grew up.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.Part Ⅳ Reading ComprehensionRead the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions. Respond to the questions according to the passage. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Section ASpace enthusiasts hoping to become China's next astronauts must pass " super human" health checks.., and that means no bad breath.New "taikonauts" must also have brushed their teeth thoroughly over the years as anyone with dental cavities is disqualified.And even if an individual is fighting fit, he won't be selected if therehas been any serious illness in the last three generations of his family. These are amongst the 100 health re-quirements for would-be astronauts vying to be part of China's next space team, according to the Yangtse Evening Paper. The selection process, which the paper said is for the second batch of Chinese astronauts, will disqualify those who have scars, runny noses, ringworm, drug allergies or bad breath."The bad smell would affect their fellow colleagues in the confined space," said Shi Bingbing, an official at one of the six astronaut health screening hospitals in Nanjing.Aside from the physical requirements of the job, the candidate must also possess a pleasant and adaptable disposition, the paper said."These astronauts could be regarded as super human beings," Shi said.China became the third country with a successful manned space programme after they sent an astronaut into space aboard Shenzhou 5 on October 15, 2003, for more than 21 hours.China's first manned space-walk occurred in September last year. Zhai Zhigang, the son of a snack-seller, unveiled a small Chinese flag in space, helped by his colleague Liu Boming, who also briefly popped his head out of the capsule.The space walk was a step towards China's longer-term goal of assembling a space lab and then a larger space station.Complete the following sentences with the information given in the passage in a maximum of 10 words for each sentence.26.A person who is fighting fit cannot become a taikonaut if anyonein his family for the last three generations______.27.Bad breath disqualifies space travel candidates because itwill______.28.The length of time Shenzhou 5 travelled through space was______.29.China's long-term goal in space is to______.Section BST. LOUIS—It's no secret that raising children can he expensive, but how about a quarter of a million dollars expensive.'?A government report released Tuesday said a middle-income family with a child born last year will spend about $ 221,000 raising that child until the age of 17.The report by the US Department of Agriculture's Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion identified housing as the largest single expense, followed by food and child care/education costs. The $ 221,000 in expenses rises to about $ 292,000 when adjusted for inflation.USDA economist Mark Lino, who co-authored the report with Andrea Carlson, often hears people say children cost a lot when the annual findings are issued. "I tell them children also have many benefits, so you have to keep that in mind," he said.Families with more income spend more on child-related costs, the report said.A family that earns less than $ 57,000 annually will spend about $160,000 on a child from birth until the end of high school. Those with an income between $ 57,000 and $ 99,000 spend about $ 221,000, and those with higher incomes spend roughly $ 367,000.Costs of raising a child are highest in the urban Northeast and lowest in the urban South and rural areas.The USDA report helps courts and states determine child-support guidelines and foster-care payments. It does not address costs specifically related to childbearing and paying for college. One of the largest changes over time has been the increase in costs related to care for young children.The report first was issued in 1960, when such costs were largely negligible, but with more working families turning to outside help with child care, it hasgrown to be a significant expense for many families. The report does not give total costs related to early child care.Raben Andrews, a mother of three in St Louis, said the government figures sounded right to her. "Well, that's not half of it," the 42-year-old schoolteacher joked. "I still have to put the little devils through college. "Answer the following questions with the information given in the passage in a maximum of 10 words for each question.1.What is the average yearly expense for a child in a middle-income American family?30.31.32.33.34.Section CAbout forty percent of all email traffic in the United States is spam, and this figure is climbing rapidly. Spam is usually defined as unsolicited, mass commercial email. It is often associated with advertisements for pornographic websites, drugs, or surgery that can enhance your sex life. Within another year or so, industry experts predict, half of all email messages will be unsolicited. The flood of email marketing causes headaches for email users. Additionally, it costs corporations billions of dollars and reduces employee productivity. According to a recent study, the average employee spends almost seven minutes per day handling an average of 13 spam messages. This translates to major corporate losses. The annual cost of spam has reached $ 9 billion for US corporations alone.Perhaps worst of all, spare baffles anti-spammers, who haven't vet come up with a solution to this growing problem, in fact, the only proven way to stop spam is not to have an email address.Internet service providers are the front line defenders against spam. ISPs like America Online, Microsoft, and Earthlink employ anti-spare technicians. These employees run spam filters. They physically watch the sending of email, keeping an eye out for sudden mass mailings. When a mailing looks suspicious, the anti-spammers check the owner of the sending address. However, addresses are difficult to track and easy for spammers to hide.Spammers are creative, most recently using a trick called the "dictionary attack". With special software, spammers can generate millions of random entail addresses using combinations of letters such as "Joe236, " placed in front of the "@ aol. corn" part of the address. Enough of these addresses are correct that the email reaches millions of email users.In the United States, the situation has prompted calls for national legislation. State-level antispam laws have had limited effectiveness with few convictions. Major ISPs are aggressively pushing for national laws against' spamming.On the other side of the issue, the direct-marketing industry and some Internet retailers have successfully fought federal law, which go against free-speech provisions of the Constitution.The European Union has adopted a practical ban on spam called an "opt-in" system, in which companies have to wait for consumers to request commercial email before it can be sent to them.Until technology or anti-spam laws become more effective, people are taking small steps to fight spam on their own. For example, one computer consultant has created email accounts for the specific purpose of attracting spam. After he receives spam, he searches for the sender. His goal is to collect and publicize "blacklists" of spammers' Internet addresses. These are then incorporated into spam filters that block any email coming from those addresses. Email users can take a few easy steps to fight spam.·Don't click the "unsubscribe" link. One would think that "unsubscribe" would take you off a list. However, spammers have taken over the unsubscribe option, making it a confirmation of an active account. It is better just to delete the email.·Keep many email accounts. By using separate accounts for electronic business and personal use, you can keep your personal address cleaner.·Choose a long email name. Use a mix of letters and numbers. This decreases the chance that a computer-generated email address will match yours.·Avoid Web-based discussion groups. Spammers frequently take addresses from the Internet. Online groups "are easy to find.·Avoid contests and surveys. Again, spammers often gather addresses from the Web.·Look into new filtering software. ISPs and other firms offer many creativesolutions to spam.Email communication has become the fundamental means of communication in the Information Age. However, it may soon be considered useless, as consumers are choking on spam. If every company freely sent unsolicited commercial advertisements, junk email would completely overrun us. Already, users are avoiding the Internet because they don't like the huge" amounts of junk they are forced to see.YES if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage NO if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage35.Spare is defined as any commercial email.36.Spammers use software to guess at email addresses.37.The only way to slow spam is to buy a spare filter.38.Choose the best answer according to the passage.68. Which of the following is NOT a problem caused by spare?A Email users are frustrated.B Companies lose money.C Internet chat rooms attract many users.D Employees lose work tim39.What position do major ISPs take towards spam?A They encourage it.B They are against it.C They think anti-spare legislation violates individual rights.D They find they just can't do anything about it.40.Complete the SUMMARY by using one word from the passage for each blank.Spam messages are increasing rapidly and are soon expected to make up about half of all email messages. Using (70) methods, spammers can send millions of emails with the click of a button. Anti-spammers struggle to keep up with their tactics, using trained technicians and software filters to minimise spam. Internet service (71) are leading the fight against spam, which costs them and their customers billions of dollars each year. Anti-spam technicians watch the flow of email on the Internet, keeping an eye out for mass mailings. However, spammers are hard to track, since they can easily (72) in the web of technology. Some small companies are trying to fight spam by collecting the email addresses of spam senders and publicising them. Individuals can slow spam too, by (73) chat groups, choosing a longer email address, and keeping multiple accounts. Still, in the long run, it may take new (74) or stricter laws to stop spam. In the meantime, users will continue (75) under huge quantities of spam.41.42.43.44.45.Part Ⅴ TranslationSection ATranslate the underlined sentences of the following passage into Chinese. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.It is no coincidence that the development of the relationship between our countries has accompanied a period of positive change. (76) China has lifted hundreds of millions of people out of poverty-an accomplishment unparalleled in human history—while playing a larger role in global events. The United States has seen our economy improve along with the standard of living enjoyed by our people, while the Cold War was brought to a successful conclusion.(77)There is a Chinese proverb, "Consider the past, and you shall know the future. " Surely, we have known setbacks and challenges over the last 30 years. Our relationship has not been without disagreement and difficulty. But the notion that we must be adversaries is not predestined— not when we consider the past. Indeed, because of our cooperation, both the United States and China are more prosperous and more secure. We have seen what is possible when we build upon our mutual interests, and engage on the basis of mutual respect.However, the success of that engagement depends upon understanding, on sustaining an open dialogue, and learning about one another and from one another.(78)Just as the American table tennis player, Forrest Gump, pointed out—we share much in common as human beings, but our countries are different in certain ways.I believe that each country must chart its own course. (79)China is an ancient nation, with a deeply rooted culture. The United States by comparison, is a young nation, whose culture is determined by the many different immigrants who have come to our shores, and by the founding documents that guide our democracy. In addition to your growing economy, we admire China's extraordinary commitment to science and research—a commitment borne out in everthing from the infrastructure you build to the technology you use. China is now the world's largest Internet user—which is why we were so pleased to include the Internet as a part of today's event. This country, now has the world's largest mobile phone network, and it is investing in the new forms of energy that can both sustain growth and combat climate change. I'm looking forward to deepening the partnership between the United States and China in this critical area tomorrow.(80) However, above all, I see China's future in you—young people whose talent, dedication and dreams will do so much to help shape the 21st century.46.47.48.49.50.Section BTranslate the .following sentences into English. Remember to write your answers on the answer sheet.我深深爱着的祖国——古老而又年轻。
2018年大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)A类(研究生)初赛真题试卷及详细答案(精品)
2018年大学生英语竞赛（NECCS）A类（研究生）决赛真题试卷及详细答案（精品）目录2018年大学生英语竞赛（NECCS）A类（研究生）初赛真题试卷 (1)2018年大学生英语竞赛（NECCS）A类（研究生）决赛真题试卷详细答案 (21)2018年大学生英语竞赛（NECCS）A类（研究生）初赛真题试卷(总分170, 做题时间90分钟)Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure1. If only he______quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A liesB layC had lainD should lie2. ______snacks but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the garden.A Not only they broughtB Not only did they bringC Not only brought they3. The work he did was not______with his terms of employment.A compatibleB collaborateC compulsoryD conspicuous4. He said he had new evidence, but refused to______any further.A admonishB acknowledgeC elaborateD confess5. —Must I renew the book now? —Yes, of course. In fact, you______that yesterday.A must doB should have doneC should doD must have done6. When Europeans arrived in______America, there were only Indians there.A which now isB what is nowC that is nowD where is now7. It is to my parents, thanks to______generosity I was able to complete my studies, ______I am most grateful.A whose: thatB their: whichC whose: whichD their: that8. Harry: Hey, Elizabeth, how would you like to see a movie tonight? Elizabeth: Sounds great! What would you like to see?Harry: I don't know...how about that new horror movie at Arlington Theater? Elizabeth: Oh, I heard about that. It sounds a little scary to me. I'm more into romantic movies. Or maybe a romantic comedy.Harry: ______.Elizabeth: Really? Well then, what kinds of movies do you like? Harry: I guess I'm really into the action and adventure type of movies.A No way! I hate that kind of stuff!B Oh yeah, well, I guess they're okay.C Musical? I don't know. That doesn't sound too exciting.D I guess that doesn't sound too bad. What time does it start?9. Diana: It's a gorgeous day today! Shall we go down to the park for a picnic? Doug: Great! ______.Diana: Why don't we stop and get some fried chicken at KFC and head down to Murray Park? Let's bring a few games, too. Doug: Okay, I'll get the Frisbee and a softball so we can toss them around. And...what do you think? Should we bring the dog? Diana: Definitely. He'll love it down there.A Did you hear that? 1 heard thunder. A storm is coming.B There are several. What kind of food are you thinking about?C Should we pack some sandwiches or pick up something along the way?D I remember going to a buffet not far from here. They have foods from severaldifferent countries.10. Ms. Zellinger: Yes, I would like to speak to Joseph Abernathy, please. Receptionist: I'm sorry, Mr. Abernathy is out of the office at the moment. Ms. Zellinger:______.Receptionist: He should be back about 3: 00 pm. Would you like to leave a message?Ms. Zellinger: Yes. My name's Belinda Zellinger.Receptionist: Okay, and may I tell him what this is in regards to?Ms. Zellinger: Well, it's a rather personal matter...A Do you know when to expect him?B Do you have a reservation?C How long will he work there?D I'll be here tomorrow morning.11. The War of 1812 was fought between______.A Britain and FranceB France and the United StatesC France and CanadaD Britain and the United States12. Americans celebrate Memorial Day on the last Monday in May to honor those who have______.A won American great reputation in sportsB made great scientific discoveriesC given their lives for their countryD donated large amounts of money to the country13. The Rocky Mountains ______ " the backbone of the continent" and areconsidered young mountains of the same age as the Alps in Europe, Himalayas in Asia, and the Andes in South America.A are believed inB are regarded asC are taken forD are honored by14. The American government is divided into three branches with each having its own powers, This is known as______.A divide and ruleB balance of powerC checks and balancesD separation of government15. In literature, a story in which the events and characters represent ideas or teacha moral lesson is called______.A a sonnetB a proseC an allegoryD an allusionPart ⅡReading Comperhension Indian food is well-known for being spicy. It always uses spices, sometimes just one spice to cook a potato dish and sometimes up to fifteen spices to compose an elaborate dish. But it is not always hot. Chili peppers were introduced into Asia by the Portuguese in the sixteenth century. Until that time the typical pungent Indianspices were mustard seeds and black peppercorns. Sometimes the spices are used whole, at other times they are ground and mixed with water or vinegar to make a paste. Each of these techniques draws out a completely different flavour from the spice. But India also gains variety from the huge number of regional cuisines which have been adapted to local culinary traditions. Religious groups within each region of India have modified these regional cuisines to suit their own restrictions. There was also the influence of the Moghuls who came to India by way of Persia and introduced the delicate pilau and meats cooked with yoghurt and fried onions. When Vienna became a great capital city in the seventeenth century, Austrian cooking developed into an art. This was when the famous Viennese pastry began to be made. Food and ideas for cooking were imported from all over the continent: sour cream from the Slavs, paprika from Hungary, noodle dishes from Italy. Although some of the famous cakes and pastries are so extravagant they can only be used for special occasions, other dishes are highly economical. The meat dishes, for example, evolved because the Austrians were loath to kill bulls. They felt it wasteful to keep them and feed them while they grew up but did no useful work. Therefore, they kept only the cows which were killed when they were old and tough, and so the Austrians have a number of dishes which make use of scraggy meat. The many veal dishes, at which the Viennese are good, grew from the fact that so many baby bulls were killed. Swedish cooking was in the past restricted by its climate which limited the supply of fresh food to a few months of the year. Meals tended to be monotonous and salted fish or meat and potatoes were served most of the time. But things are very different today with Swedish smorgasbord popular all over the world. The word actuallymeans sandwich table, but in reality, there is a great variety of cold dishes to choose from. Swedish cooking developed in the eighteenth century under French influence. However, old traditions persist. On Christmas Day, ham is always served. At that time, on Christmas Eve a plate of porridge may be put in the attic or cellar for the little gnomes who are believed to live in the house. The porridge is to thank the gnomes for their help during the past year and ensure their help in the next. Poles have always taken an intelligent and lively interest in good food and the large farming population has had a Slavonic gusto in producing original and tasty dishes from the simplest and cheapest ingredients. Soups play an important part in the diet of a Polish family. They have adopted the Russian borscht and transformed it into their own national soup. The basis of borscht is beetroot but no one should be misguided enough to think that it is a weak concoction. It is not only wholesome and nourishing, but has fragrance and colour to make it attractive. All Polish cakes and pastries are delightful but among the best are the cheese pastries. For a summer dish of salad, or for picnics, the Polish way of making a cream cheese spread—mixing cream with cottage cheese together with chopped radishes and cucumber and chives—is slightly unusual, and very pleasant. ' Questions 56 to 60Fill in the blanks below with information from the passage, using no more than three words for each blank.Read the following passage. Choose from the sentences A—G the one which best fits each gap of 61—65. There are two extra sentences which you do not need to use.As people spend more time on social media, advertisers are following them. Earlier this year Bavarian Motor Works(BMW)advertised on WeChat, a popular messaging app in China with around 550 million monthly users. But its ads were shown only to those whose profiles suggested they were potential buyers of expensive cars. Others were shown ads for more affordable stuff, such as smartphones. The campaign bruised a few egos. Some of those not shown the BMW ad complained, referring to themselves as losers. 【R1】______But it was also an example of how marketing chiefs are struggling to find the right way to reach consumers on new digital platforms, where they are spending ever more of their time. 【R2】______Today it has become a pillar of the advertising industry. Social networks like Facebook, Twitter and Linkedln have cultivated vast audiences: 2 billion people worldwide use them, says eMarketer, aresearch firm. Online advertising of all sorts continues to grow, and within that category, spending on social-media ads has gone from virtually nothing a few years ago to perhaps $20 billion this year. 【R3】______This means ads can be aimed at them with an accuracy that is unthinkable with analogue media. For example, Chevrolet, an American car brand, has sent ads to the Facebook pages and Twitter feeds of people who had expressed an interest in, or signed up to test-drive, a competitor's vehicle. 【R4】______Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and other platforms are selling ads containing " buy now" buttons, which let users complete a sale on the spot. It is too early to tell how many consumers want such a convenience, but the social platforms foresee a future in which they get paid by advertisers to provide instant-shopping services that make the platforms more useful to their members, and get them to spend more time on them. 【R5】______Instead of creating a single, broad-brush message that will run across television, radio, print and outdoor, they are producing many variations on a theme, matching each to the subset of consumers they judge most likely to respond to it. Last month Lowe's, an American home-improvement retailer, ran a campaign on Facebook in which users were sent one of several dozen versions of its ad, depending on which part of their homes they had mentioned on social media. Questions 61 to 65A. Marketing chiefs also need to think through efforts to give their brands "online personalities".B. Advertisers like social-media platforms because they gather all sorts of data on each user's age, consumption patterns, interests and so on.C. Such fine-tuned targeting means that the distinction between advertising and ecommerce is becoming blurred.D. But in attempting to ride social-media trends, companies can easily fall flat on their faces.E. To wring the most out of the ability totarget consumers precisely on social media, ad agencies are making big changes to their campaigns.F. The carmaker's experience shows the complexities of advertising today, when it is so easy for dissatisfied customers to make their voices heard.G. Not long ago social-media marketing was something that brand managers might ask their summer interns to deal with.6. 【R1】7. 【R2】8. 【R3】9. 【R4】10. 【R5】Water...this five-letter word is one that Californians see almost daily in headlines. How to dam it, how to sell it, how to use it, how to share it, how to keep it pure...These are just a few of the major problems that face California's people and political leaders.Thousands of dollars are spent annually on studies, and on lawsuits, in California's " Water Wars" , and the seemingly endless conflict between the overwhelming needs of Central and Southern California, and their drain on Northern California rivers.California has what has been called "the biggest waterworks in history". Dams in the Sierra Nevada mountains hold back water provided by great rivers fed by rain and snowmelt: they tame raging rivers, help prevent damaging floods, generate cheap, pollution-free hydro-electricity, and release a steady supply of water for California's citizens. California's great cities get their water via an immense network of dams, aqueducts, pipelines and wells that is one of the engineering wonders of the world. Part of the water supply for the Los Angeles area comes from a 445-milelong canal running south from the "Delta" area of Northern California. During its long journey, the water is pumped up a 3, 000 ft. elevation, then enters a tunnel through the mountains, before reaching the Los Angeles area. More water for this thirsty area is brought in along the Colorado River Aqueduct, over a distance of 185 miles: and the City of Los Angeles also takes water from a place called Owens V alley ,338 miles away! Even the city of San Francisco, in cooler Northern California, has long-distance water, its supply being carried almost 150 miles from an artificial lake in Yosemite National Park. Yet mammoth as this interlocking system is, in years ahead it is going to be inadequate to handle the state's rapidly growing population. The prospect of major water problems in the near future has become particularly alarming. Many California farmers have already had to abandon crops on account of water shortages during recent dry summers: and in many towns and cities, the sprinklers that traditionally keep the lawns green round suburban homes have been turned off. As if dry summers and growing needs were not enough problems already, Californians also have problems getting water from outside their state. For instance, the Colorado River provides water to several states, and also to Indian reservations, and there has been a lot of argument about water rights. In 2003, the state of California agreed to take a smaller quota of water from the Colorado River—partly to allow the state of Nevada to have more, on account of the dramatic increase in need of the city of Las Vegas. One of the most serious environmental problems was that of Mono Lake. In 1989, California's State Legislature voted $65 million to find alternatives to save Mono Lake from evaporating in the desert sun of Eastern California. Since then, the depletion of this unique environmentally—sensitive lake has been reversed, and though the water level todayis still some 35 ft. below the natural level recorded back in 1941, it is now 10 feet higher than it was at its lowest point, in 1982. Since the year 2000, California has had a series of drought years with below normal rainfall. Emergency water conservation ordinances have made lawns turn brown, cars and sidewalks get dirt-y. Violators of the ordinances have had their water supply cut to a trickle. In Fresno, a city which does not even meter how much water its residents use, the wells have already run dry. Water conservation measures are part of the answer: but political analysts predict that it will require many years and some serious and unattractive lifestyle changes to resolve. California's Water Wars. The tense competition for a scarce resource, among groups with conflicting interests, will demand give and take forever. Questions 66 to 70 Answer the following questions with the information given in the passage.11. How do cities in California get their water?12. Where is the water supply of San Francisco?13. What problem are Californians faced with besides dry summers and growing needs?14. How much money was invested into the project of saving Mono Lake in 1989?15. What measures should be taken to resolve California's Water War according to political analysts?There was a time in the 1960's and 1970's when some people believed that coffee would replace tea as Britain's favorite beverage. In the event, that did not occur, and today, tea remains firmly anchored as Britain's favorite drink, accounting for over two fifths of all the drink consumed in Britain except for water. To say that the British are fond of tea is something of an understatement. From the Royal Family down to thehumblest of the homeless and the out-of-work, tea is more than just a pleasure, it is an essential part of life! It is one of those things that distinguish life in Britain from life anywhere else. The average Briton over the age of 10 drinks three and a half cups of tea per day, or 1, 355 cups per year—mostly tea with milk in it—which puts Britain miles ahead of any other country in the international league of tea-drinking nations! Second and third in the league are the New Zealanders(889 cups)and the Australians(642 cups): in Europe, the nearest rival to Britain is Russia , where people only consume on average 325 cups of tea per year. The popularity of tea in the United Kingdom has a long history, reflecting the nation's development since the seventeenth century. It was in 1657 that Thomas Garway, the owner of a coffee house, sold the first tea in London. The drink soon became popular as an alternative to coffee, and by the year 1700, there were over 500 coffee houses in the British capital selling the new drink. In those days, however, it was not something for anyone: the cost of a pound of tea in the year 1700(up to 36 shillings a pound)was almost the same as it was in 1985(average: ￡1. 80 a pound)...but in 1700, a working man earned one shilling a week, compared to ￡140 in 1985 ! For a century and a half, tea remained an expensive drink: many employers served a cup of it to their workers in the middle of the morning, thus inventing a lasting British institution, the " tea break" : but as a social drink outside the workplace, tea was reserved for the nobility and for the growing middle classes. Among those who had the means, it became very popular as a drink to be enjoyed in cafes and "tea gardens". It was the 7th Duchess of Bedford who, in around 1800, started the popular fashion of "afternoon tea" , a ceremony taking place at about four o'clock. Until then, people did not usually eat or drink anything between lunch and dinner. Atapproximately the same time, the Earl of Sandwich popularized a new way of eating bread—in thin slices, with something(e. g. jam or cucumbers)between them, and before long, a small meal at the end of the afternoon, involving tea and sandwiches had become part of a way of life. As tea became much cheaper during the nineteenth century, its popularity spread right through British society, and before long, it had become Britain's favorite drink—promoted by the Victorians as an economical, warming, stimulating non-alcoholic drink. In working-class households, it was served with the main meal of the day, eaten when workers returned home after a day's labour. This meal has become known as "high tea". Today, tea can be drunk at any time of day. The large majority of people in Britain drink tea for breakfast: the mid-morning "tea break" is an institution in British offices and factories(though some people prefer coffee at that time of day): and for anyone working outdoors, a thermos of tea is almost an essential part of the day's equipment. Later in the day, "afternoon tea" is still a way of life in the south of England and among the middle classes, whereas " high tea" has remained a tradition in the north of Britain. Questions 71 to 75Complete the summary below with information from the passage, using no more than three words for each blank. Tea is the most popular drink in Britain,【E1】______more than two fifths of the liquid consumed by people in Britain: furthermore, the British are the world's biggest tea drinkers—having been so ever since Thomas Garway became the first person to【E2】______in London, in the year of 1657. Hundreds of years ago, however, tea was a very【E3】______drink. Nevertheless, the great British tradition of the "tea break" began very early on, as employees got into the habit of serving tea to their workers in the middle of the morning. As a social drink, tea was initiallyreserved for the growing middle classes and【E4】______, who could afford it. The ceremony of "afternoon tea" , between lunch and dinner, was invented by the 7th Duchess of Bedford in the early eighteenth century: then the drink became very popular with the Victorians, who preferred it as an economical, warming, stimulating non-alcoholic drink. Today, tea is still extremely popular, since it can be drunk【E5】______of day.16. 【E1】17. 【E2】18. 【E3】19. 【E4】20. 【E5】Part ⅢClozeGenealogy, the study of family history, is the second most popular hobby in America today. Millions of Americans 【C1】sp______their free time trying to trace their family lines, some reaching as far back as a thousand years. This interest in family history is not new. Many people remember their ancestors and honor them by passing on family names or keeping their stories alive. In fact, as a country, America showed its first real interest in genealogy in the 1890s. At that time, organizations such as the Daughters of the American Revolution were created to connect people【C2】______ ancestors who played a part in early American history. But America's interest in genealogy has grown over the past few decades, largely for two reasons. One of the causes of genealogy's most recent growth in popularity might be Alex Haley's book Roots, which follows one man's family through【C3】______(slave)and all the wayback to 18th century Africa. In one year, more than one million copies of the book were sold. In 1977, Roots was made into a television miniseries,【C4】______was watched by approximately 130 million people. At the time, that was the【C5】______(big)audience any television program had ever had. People not only enjoyed the story of Roots, but also were【C6】int______in the idea that one man could learn so much about his family's history. The idea that a man living in America in the twentieth century might have a direct link to important moments in history inspired many Americans to do their own genealogical studies and trace their own threads in the fabric of world history.The Internet has also【C7】con______to the enormous popularity of genealogy today because it is so convenient and vast. Before the Internet, people had to go to libraries and public records facilities to find information about their ancestors. But now, with a computer, anyone can【C8】ac______thousands of genealogy websites. While many of these websites contain useful information and resources, the Internet also provides people with the opportunity to meet hundreds, even thousands, of other genealogists. Occasionally , genealogists even meet distant members of their own families and are able to share valuable research with each other. As the second most popular hobby in America, genealogy must be【C9】______(reward), but people don't always like what they find. One amateur genealogist was told by her grandfather that one of her ancestors was wounded during the American Civil War. She wanted to find out more about this family hero. After【C10】______(review)records from the 1860s, she learned that her great, great, great uncle actually fell off a fence while relaxing one afternoon and broke his arm, making him unable to join the army at all.1. 【C1】2. 【C2】3. 【C3】4. 【C4】5. 【C5】6. 【C6】7. 【C7】8. 【C8】9. 【C9】10. 【C10】Part ⅣTranslationSection A1. As more and more children under the age of 5 are declared overweight or obese, institutions are popping up all over China with the goal of helping people to lose weight. Some weight loss camps guarantee that they can help children with weight problems lose 5 to 15 kg in 3 months. The number of overweight and obese children under 5 around the world has reached 42 million, and most are living in developing countries, according to a report released by the World Health Organization in October. According to the report, the growth rate of this group in developing countries is 30% higher than in developed countries.Section B【T1】企业家们希望高科技共享自行车行业的繁荣会使他们致富，同时改变中国城市的交通拥堵。
全国大学生英语竞赛是什么类别的比赛 难不难
全国大学生英语竞赛是什么类别的比赛难不难
全国大学生英语竞赛是什幺，难度怎幺样呢？小编今天来为大家分享一下！
什幺是全国大学生英语竞赛全国大学生英语竞赛(National English Competition for College Students, 简称NECCS)是经教育部有关部门批准，是由教育部高等学校大学外语教学指导委员会和高等学校大学外语教学研究会联合主办，天仁报业集团英语辅导报社、考试与评价杂志社承办的全国唯一的大学生英语综合能力竞赛。
是全国性大学英语学科竞赛，旨在促进大学各类英语教学改革的实施，全面提高大学生英语综合运用能力，激发广大大学生学习英语的积极性，鼓励大学英语学习成绩优秀的大学生。
全国大学生英语竞赛和四六级题型不一样，性质也不一样。
这个是属于“选拔性”考试，所以难度还是有的。
大概的排名：大学英语4级全国大学生英语竞赛分为A、B、C、D四大类。
A类考试适用于研究生参加；
B类考试适用于英语专业本、专科学生参加；
C类考试适用于非英语专业本科生参加；
D类考试适用于体育类和艺术类的本科生和非英语专业高职高专类学生参加。
全国大学生英语竞赛备考经验1、听力备考要针对短对话和写单词重点展开。
听到什幺不选什幺、掌握些基本的速记技巧、平时要注意单词的拼写、熟悉语音拼读规则、保持听力练习。
2、做阅读题的时候要根据题目合理的学会联系上下文和总结大意，题目顺。
neccs大学生英语竞赛a类作文
neccs大学生英语竞赛a类作文Social media has become an integral part of our daily lives, particularly among young people. It is a double-edged sword that brings both benefits and challenges. This essay aims to discuss the profound impact of social media on the youth of today.On the positive side, social media serves as a powerful tool for communication. It connects people from different parts of the world, allowing for the exchange of ideas and cultures. Young people can easily keep in touch with friends and family, regardless of distance. Moreover, social media platforms provide a space for self-expression, where individuals can share their thoughts, creativity, and experiences.In addition, social media is a valuable resource for education. It offers access to a wealth of information and learning materials. Students can use it to collaborate on projects, participate in online courses, and even engage in discussions with experts in various fields. The accessibility of information has been democratized, which can empower young people to become lifelong learners.However, the negative aspects of social media cannot be overlooked. One of the main issues is the addiction to social media, which can lead to decreased productivity and even mental health problems. The constant need for validation through likes and comments can create anxiety and pressure among young users. Furthermore, the prevalence of cyberbullying and the spread of misinformation are significant concerns. The latter can lead to confusion and even influence public opinion in harmful ways.Another problem is the erosion of privacy. Young people often share personal information without considering the long-term consequences. This can make them vulnerable to identity theft and other forms of online exploitation.In conclusion, social media has a profound impact on young people. While it offers numerous opportunities for communication, learning, and self-expression, it also poses challenges such as addiction, mental health issues, and privacy concerns. It is essential for young people to develop a healthy relationship with social media, using it as a tool for growth rather thanallowing it to dominate their lives.中文翻译：社交媒体已成为我们日常生活的重要组成部分，特别是在年轻人中。
大学生英语竞赛A类词汇语法专项强化真题试卷10(题后含答案及解析)
大学生英语竞赛A类词汇语法专项强化真题试卷10(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．Email newsletter marketing is more cost-effective than ______ any other form of marketing that a firm does.A．reallyB．utterlyC．practicallyD．specially正确答案：C解析：句意：电子邮件时事通讯营销比几乎所有形式的销售都赢利。
practically几乎，简直，差不多，常用于口语，意同“almost”或是“nearly”。
utterly完全地。
specially特别地。
只有C选项符合题意。
2．I think my problems at work ______ the fact that I never really wanted to go into accountancy as a career.A．bring backB．stir upC．lie behindD．spring from正确答案：D解析：句意：我想我工作中的问题来自于我从来没有真正想过要从事会计这项职业。
spring from来自于，来源于。
bring back使恢复，使记起。
stir up激起，唤起。
lie behind是…的原因(理由)。
3．People carry out much of their commerce here, ______ selling vegetables, serving locals meals or running, a hair salon.A．was itB．it isC．it beingD．be it正确答案：D解析：be it此处有“不管是…，还是…”以及“包括”的意思。
was it时态与主句的carry不一致，可以排除。
选择it is会使一个句子里有两个主语(people 和it)，也可以排除。
全国大学生英语竞赛试题及答案
2003年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛试题2003 National English Contest for College Students（Preliminary）Part I Listening Comprehension（30 minutes，30 points）Section A Dialogues（10 points）Directions：In this section ，you will hear 10 short dialogues．At the end of each dialogue，a question will be asked about what was said．Both the dialogue and the question will be read only once．After each question there will be a pause．during the pause，you must read the four choices marked A，B，C and D，and decide which is the best answer．Then m ark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center．1．A．A sales clerk．B．A police officer．C．A tailor．D．A nurse．2．A．By train．B．She walks．C．By car．D．By bus．3．A．Fish is the only dish left．B．Chicken is the only dish left．C．Vegetarian meals are not offered．D．There aren't any vegetarian meals left．4．A．He starts work next weekend．B．He'll be away．C．He'll be in the mountains．D．He's moving to Florida．5．A．In an elevator．B．At a dress store．C．On the seventh floor．D．At a department store．6．A．They felt it was disorganized．B．They were pleased with its Asian content．C．They felt it lacked Asian content．D．They felt it ignored recent events．7．A．He doesn't have enough time．B．He doesn't have a watch．C．The library doesn't have the articles he wants．D．He can't find the library．8．A．He wants the woman to dine out with them．B．He wants to work tomorrow．C．He wants the woman to finish dinner first．D．He wants to pay for the dinner．9．A．Twice a day．B．Twice a week．C．Once a week．D．Daily．10．A．At two o'clock．B．At four o'clock．C．At three thirty．D．At eight o'clock．Section B News Items（10 points）Directions：In this section，you will hear 10 pieces of short news from BBC or VOA．There will be a question following each piece of news．Write down the answer to each question in no more than 15 words．11．_______________________________________12．_______________________________________13．_______________________________________14．_______________________________________15．_______________________________________16．_______________________________________17．_______________________________________18．_______________________________________19．_______________________________________20．_______________________________________Section C Compound Dictation（10 points）Directions：In this section，you will hear a passage three times．When the passage is read for the first time，you should listen carefully for its general idea．Then listen to the passage again．When the passage is read for the second time，you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 21 to 28 with the exact words you have just heard．For blanks numbered from 29 to 30，you are required to fill in the missing information．You can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words．Finally，when the passage is read for the third time，you should check what you have written and rewrite the correct answers on the Answer Sheet．Although general Motors and General Electric are large multinational companies with operations around the globe，there are numerous smaller companies that engage in international trade．Because 95percent of the world's population and two-thirds of its (21)_____ power are located outside the United States，it is important for American (22)_____to be present in foreign markets．However，before we explain the different methods by which a company may (23)_____in international trade，we might first consider some important (24)_____that U.S．companies often fail to study before they sell products in a foreign country．These factors are (25)_____with differences in language，in values and attitudes，and in political (26)_____．When (27)_____Coca-Cola into the Chinese market in 1920，the company used a group of Chinese symbols that，when spoken，sounded like Coca-Cola．However，when read，these symbols meant，“a female horse fattened with wax”．Upon reentering the Chinese market in the 1970s，Coca-Cola used a series of Chinese (28)_____that translates into“happiness in the mouth”．(29)_________________________．Culture is the total pattern of human behavior that is practiced by a particular group of people．(30)_________________________．Part II Vocabulary and Structure（15 minutes，30 points）Section A Multiple Choice（20 points）Directions：Questions 31-50 constitute a complete passage．There are 20blanks in the passage．For each blank there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose the one that best completes the sentence．Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre．31．Senior Metropolitan police officers tried to dismiss the Noting Hill race riots which raged for five nights over the August bank holiday in 1958 as the work of“ruffians，both colored and white”hell-bent on hooliganism ，according to __B___ official files．A．recent revealed B．newly releasedC．previous disclosing D．earlier exposing32．But police eyewitness reports in the secret papers_D___ that they were overwhelmingly the work of a white working class mob out to get the“niggers”．A．contain B．convinceC．consist D．confirm33．The ferocity of the Noting Hill“racial riots”，as the press called them at the time，shocked Britain into_A_C___ for the first time that it was not above the kind of racial conflict then being played out in the American deep south．A．realizing B．witnessingC．watching D．identifying34．The carnival，which will__C___ the streets of west London _____more than 1.5 million people this weekend，was started in 1959 as a direct response to the riots．A．crowd；of B．pour；forC．fill；with D．emerge；in35．While senior officers tried to play down the racial aspects of the riots，the internal Metropolitan police files released this month at the public record office confirm that the disturbances were overwhelmingly _C__A__ by 300 to 400 strong“Keep Britain White”mobs ，many of them Teddy boys armed with iron bars ，butcher's knives and weighted leather belts，who went“nigger-hunting”among the West Indian residents of Noting Hill and Noting Dale．A．erupted B．commencedC．triggered D．inaugurated36．The first night left five black men _A__D__ on the pavements of Noting Hill．A．lying unconscious B．there diedC．feel faint D．serious hurt37．The battles raged over the bank holiday weekend as the black _D____responded in kind with counterattacks by large groups of“men of color”similarly armed．A．column B．armyC．brigade D．community38．Thomas Williams was stopped by the police as he came out of Bluey's Club on Talbot Road，Noting Hill．He __B___a piece of iron down his left trouser leg，a petrol bomb in his right pocket and a razor blade in his inside breast pocket：“I have to protect myself，”he told the arresting officer．A．found to have B．was found to haveC．found having D．was found having39．The _A_B___ files，which were sealed under the 75-year rule but have been released early，show that senior officers tried to convince the then home secretary，“Rab”Butler，that there was not a racial element to the rioting．A．forbidden B．confidentialC．incredible D．strict40．In his official report，Detective Sergeant M.Walters of the Notting Hill police said the national press had been wrong to portray the“widespread series of street disturbances”as“racial”riots：“Whereas there certainly was some __A___ feeling between white and colored residents in this area，it is abundantly clear much of the trouble was caused by ruffians，both colored and white，who seized on this opportunity to indulge in hooliganism．”A．ill B．sickC．painful D．hurt41．But the police witness statements and private statistics __B_D__ ．A．told differently B．interpreted in a different wayC．existed m any differences D．told a different story42．The Met commissioner was told that _C_D___ the 108people who were charged with offences ranging from grievous bodily harm to affray and riot and possessing offensive weapons，72 were white and 36 were “colored”．A．for B．fromC．of D．in43．It is popularly believed that the riot began on the night of Saturday，August 20，when a 400-strong crowd of white men，_B D____“Teds”，attacked houses occupied by West Indians．A．they are all B．many of themC．some were D．most of them belong to44．Among the __C__ was Majbritt Morrison ，a young white Swedish bride of a Jamaican．A．offenders B．riotersC．victims D．residents45．She was pelted with stones，glass and wood，and _B_D___ in the back with an iron bar as she tried to get home．A．bruised B．struckC．patted D．scratched46．The internal police witness statements provide graphic evidence of the motives of the mobs—at one point crowds several thousand strong roamed the streets of Notting Hill，_B____ homes and attacking any West Indian they could find．A．plunging into B．breaking intoC．seeking for D．searching for47．PC Richard Bedford said he had seen a mob of 300 to 400 white people in Bramley Road _C__A__：“We will kill all black bastards．Why don't you send them home？”A．shouting B．to cryC．utter D．announced48．PC Ian McQueen on the same night said he was told：“Mind your own __D___，cops．Keep out of it．We will settle these niggers our way．We'll murder the bastards．”A．matters B．affairC．things D．business49．The disturbances continued night after night until they finally petered out on September 5．At the Old Bailey Judge Salmon later handed down exemplary __D___ of four years each on nine white youths who had gone“nigger hunting”．A．decisions B．statementsC．trials D．sentences50．While those dealt with by the courts were overwhelmingly white ，the large number of black people also arrested and the official _C____ there had not been a racial motive ensured a legacy of black mistrust of the Metropolitan police that has never really been eradicated．A．persistence B．perseveranceC．insistence D．instanceSection B Error Correction（10points）Directions：The following passage contains 9 errors．In each case only one word is involved．You should proofread the passage on the Answer Sheet and correct it in the following way：EXAMPLEOne night，quite late，I was still awake in the room I am shared with 1. ammy husband．I was lying on my right side and can hear a child crying． 2. couldGetting up，I went ∧see if our son was all right． 3. toHe was sleeping soundly，breathing deeply and gently． 4. √The ZipperWhatever did we do before the invention of the zipper？In 1893 the world's first zipper was produced in Chicago．Although the inventor claimed that it was a reliable fasteningfor clothing，this was not the case．The Chicago zipper sprang 51．______open without warning，or jammed shut，and it swiftly lostpopularity．Twenty years ago a Swedish-born engineer called 52．______Sundback solved the problem．He attached tiny cups to thebacks of the interlocked teeth，and this meant that the teeth 53．______could be enmeshed more firmly and reliably．At first zippers were made of metal．They were heavy，andif they got stuck it was difficult to free．Then came nylon 54．______zippers which were lighter and easier to use，and had smallerteeth．The fashion industry liked the new zippers far betterbecause they didn’t distort the line of the garment or weighing 55．______down light fabrics．They were also easier for the machiniststo fit into the garment．Meanwhile a new fastening agent made its appearance atthe end of the twenty century: velcro. Velcro is another product 56．______made from nylon．Nylon is a very tough synthetic fibre firstdeveloped in the 1930s，and bearing a name to mind the wearer 57．______of the two places where it was developed：NY for New York andLON for London．Velcro is made with very small nylon hooks onone side of the fastening which caught tiny looped whiskers on the 58．______other side of the fastening．It is strong and durable．Velcro is used on clothing，luggages and footwear．It is quick 59．______and easy to fasten and unfasten，and has taken a large part ofthe zipper's share of the market．It is also used in ways a zippercannot be used—for instance as an easily changed fastening onplaster casts，and to hold furnishing fabrics in a position．60．______Part III Situational Dialogues（5 minutes，10 points）Directions：Complete the following dialogues by choosing the best answer．Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre．61．Rob：Hey Jill，you're looking great．Jill：Thanks，Rob．____________Rob：Well，you did it．How？Jill：I jog every morning，and I go to aerobics every other day．A．I bought this dress yesterday．Really smart．B．You are looking fine too．C．I'm recovering my strength after the flu．D．My New Year's resolution was to get in shape．62．Bob：Hi Jane．How are you？Jane：____________I didn't sleep a wink last night．The people next door were making a lot of noise again till very late at night．A．I'm feeling a bit out of sorts this morning．B．Fine，thank you．And you？C．I slept like a log and didn't want to get out of bed．D．It seems a bit unusual，you know．63．Ann ：Aah！He's gorgeous！Look at those big，golden paws．When did you get him？Roger：Yesterday．____________Ann ：Oh，right．What kind is she？Roger：A Labrador．A．Susan's got a more beautiful one．B．What's up？C．It's a she actually．D．Isn't it right？64．Tina：Wow，look at all the things on sale．____________Andrew：Yes，look，this shirt is 50 ％off．Tina：And look at these shoes．They are 30 ％off the normal price．A．I'd like to buy a skirt．B．There are some real bargains．C．Are the prices reasonable？D．These shoes are the same as mine．65．Woman：Have you finished the packaging？Man ：____________Woman：Good．Because the truck will be coming soon，this is a rush job．A．Don't hurry m or I'll break the glass．B．Almost．I just have to wrap the glass and put it into boxes．C．No，I haven't．Why didn't you help me with it？D．Yes，I have．What else can I do for you？66．Customs Officer ：________________________Mrs．John son ：No，nothing at all．Customs Officer ：No perfume，alcohol or cigarettes？Mrs．John son ：Well，I have 200 cigarettes；that's all．A．Do you have anything in the bag，ma'am？B．Do you have anything to declare，ma'am？C．Do you want to buy something，ma'am？D．Is there anything I can do for you，ma'am？67．Linda：Hello．I'd like to send this package，please．Clerk：____________________________________Linda：First class．How long will that take？Clerk：About three days．A．How would you like to send it？B．Which class are you in？C．Where do you want to send it to？D．Which class is it in？68．Assistant：Can I help you？Colin ：Yes，it's about this sports shirt．I washed it the other day．The colour ran and it shrank．Assistant：Oh dear，I see．________________________Colin ：I'm afraid not．Assistant：I'm sorry，but I'm not allowed to change anything without a receipt．A．Did you buy it here？B．Would you want to change it？C．Do you have the receipt？D．Could you tell me who sold it to you？69．James：Could I have my bill，please？Can I pay by credit card or eurocheque？Receptionist：____________James：I'll pay by credit card，then．Receptionist：That's fine．I hope you enjoyed your stay here．A．Here's your bill．B．Sorry，we don't take credit card．C．You can pay by eurocheque．D．Yes，we take both．70．Husband：When is our anniversary？Wife：________________________Husband：No，it's just that I bought these flowers for you and I was hoping today was the day．A．Hmm ．．．I can't remember either．Why？B．Hey，are these flowers for me？C．Who cares？Do you want to give me a surprise？D．Are you joking？Have you really forgotten again？Part IV Reading Comprehension（25 minutes，40 points）Section A Multiple Choice（10 points）Directions：There is one reading passage in this part．The passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements．For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre．Questions 71 to 75 are based on the following passage：Taking a peep at what's going on in your headCARL Filer，18，a star salesman at a B＆Q hardware store in the UK，was called up for promotion within one week of starting work．But，instead of being made supervisor，he was sacked—after his employers saw the results of his psychometric test．You might think that anyone who answers that he“strongly disagrees he is an over-achiever is asking for trouble，but Mr Filer already thought he had proved himself more than capable．This year，nearly half of UK firms—46 percent—will use psychometric tests to select trainees，compared with just 17 percent in 2000，according to a report for GTI，a publisher of graduate career guides．These tests，which rate candidates’ability and gauge their personality，have been used in the UK since the 1980s．But assorted studies have shown most people—graduates in particular—are wholly cynicalabout the idea of their personality being“measured．“People tend to see them as either too silly or too clever，says Clive Fletcher，professor of occupational psychology at University of London．“But all the evidence indicates the tests do have some value．The first personality test as we know it，was developed by the American army in 1917 to filter out weak recruits．But it was not until the 1980s that the tests became popular in Britain．With a rising number of graduates going for a decreasing number of jobs，organizations began to see psychometric testing as a cheap，reliable alternative to the expensive，time-consuming interview．But today the tests are becoming alarmingly sophisticated and are edging towards probing the“dark side：pathology and personality disorders．Increasingly，tests are being used to try to detect promising young graduates who may，later in life，fly off the rails（go crazy）；or to stop psychopaths（having mental disorder）getting recruited．In the future，interviewees could even be given a mouth swab to reveal the genetic and biological markers of personality．“We are heading for the era of genetic screening，”warns Carolyn Jones，of the Institute for Employment Rights．“I think these tests are very flawed．And there are other problems with the tests．For starters，it is possible to fake it—even the test producers agree on this．But they have made it as hard as possible．For example，look at whether you agree or disagree with the following two statements：“New ideas come easily to me and“I find generating new concepts difficult．How long did it take you to realize they both could mean the same thing？The main argument，however，is that the tests are invalid and cannot quantify（put a numerical value on）something as changeable as personality．The golden rule is then，that a psychometric test should never be used as the sole basis of selection，but should always be followed by interviews．71．Most people's attitude towards the psychometric test is ______．A．contemptuous B．favorable C．tolerant D．confounded72．Which of the following is one of the reasons why psychometric testing wins an advantage over interviews？A．It doesn't cost any money．B．It requires no equipment．C．It is time-saving．D．It can be done within seconds．73．Which of the following statements is the author's idea？A．Psychometric tests are defective．B．Psychometric tests should not be the only way to recruit promising young graduates．C．Psychometric tests are invalid and cannot quantify something changeable as personality．D．Psychometric tests are golden rules．74．The test producers make the tests very complicated to ______．A．avoid cheating B．improve genetic screeningC．find out the best ideas D．generate new concepts75．Which of the following is not true according to the passage？A．The American army developed the first personality test to screen out weak recruits．B．In the future，interviewers could give a mouth swab to reveal interviewees’symptoms．C．There are possibilities for starters to cheat in the psychometric tests．D．Interviews still play an important role in evaluating interviewees．Section B Short Answer Questions（30 points）Directions：In this part there are 3 passages with 15 questions or incomplete statements．Read the passages carefully．Then answer the questions in the fewest possible words（not exceeding 10 words）．Remember to rewrite the answers on the Answer Sheet．Questions 76 to 80 are based on the following passage：The 8 Steps of Social Invention1．Get ready to play．Like other types of creativity，social inventiveness flourishes when you begin thinking outside conventional boundaries．Charlie Girsch，a St．Paul，Minnesota-based creativity consultant，suggests that you start by playing with obviously absurd explanations for everyday events．“If traffic is slow，you'll be tem pted to say，‘Hmm．Must be an accident up ahead．’Instead，try saying，‘Must be a family of turtles crossing the highway’or‘I expect there's some kind of alien abduction going on．’You'll be amazed how soon you will be looking at familiar problems in new ways．”Girsch's book，Fanning the Creative Spirit（Creativity Central，1999）has scores of other exercises for limbering up the inventive part of your brain．2．Generate a zillion far-fetched ideas．Concerned about the homeless in your neighborhood？Imagine a Homeless Parliament，a Homeless Circus，homeless families forming an orchestra，a homeless museum ．．．and on and on．Generate like mad with no regard for feasibility in order，as social invention pioneer Nicholas Albery advises，to “overcome e worthy-but-dull ideas．”Eventually the two or three best ideas will begin to stand out．3．Take your wildest idea and bring it down to earth．How about that Homeless Circus？Could it turn into a forum for homeless people to display their creative talents？A performance series about homelessness？A neighborhood carnival with the homeless as guests of honor？Your flakiest idea may have a germ of brilliance that actually makes it more attractive，and thus more feasible（and fundable），than its worthy-but-dull cousins．4．Look for in venations that solve more than one problem．The Slow Food Movement，born in Italy，boosts local farmers and regional cuisine traditions and restaurateurs and the same time that it“feeds”our hunger for authentic tastes，healthy eating，and a more leisurely，saner style of life．5．Accentuate the positive．“A very common question that I get when I work with people in communities is‘Why doesn't anybody care about our problems？’”notes M chael Patterson，a social inventor and activist in Massachusetts．“What a worthless question．‘Why’？questions are for philosophers．Ask‘How’？and‘What’？questions—they are a lot more practical．”For instance，Patterson asks，“What would you do if you knew you couldn't fail？”6．Give it a rest．Walk away from your favorite idea for a while，forget about it，let it sleep．With your conscious mind out of the way，your subconscious gets to fiddle with the concept for a while，and you just might have an unexpected insight or breakthrough．7．Practice“yes and”in stead of“yes but”．No matter how tempted you are to say“Yes，but this will be hard because，”or“Yes，but a million other people are doing this，”shift the conjunction to“and”and see what sort of positive refinement or change emerges．“Yes，and we could concentrate on immigrants．”“Yes，and we can make it open to all ages．”8．Get your idea into the world．This is the tough part．You might seek out the help of activists who will take a shine to your ideas．Orbecome an organizer yourself．Paul Glove，a New York social inventor，coun-sels：“If you have an idea you believe in，write a pamphlet with your phone number on it and post it in Laundromats and bookstores．If three people call you，have lunch with them and call yourselves an organization．If five people call，meet with them and issue a press release．”Presto，you're launched．76．To generate far-fetched ideas helps to ______．77．Michael Patterson wants us to come up with“How”？and“What”？instead of“Why”？questions because he considers they are more practical than ______．78．The purpose to practice“yes and”instead of“yes but”is to make yourself more ______．79．According to the article，when one has difficulty developing his favorite idea，he should ______．80．One should not only generate far-fetched ideas but also ______ because the latter step is the nearest to reality．Questions 81 to 85 are based on the following passage：Thin Slice of TV Has Big MarketIt is too early to write an obituary for bulky picture tubes，which will remain the most affordable TV sets for years to come．But，analysts and industry executives insist that thin screens already have started to become the dominant format for TV sets in the digital era．Sharp price cuts have brought plasma sets and other thin，flat televisions out of high-end electronic boutiques and into thousands of mass-market outlets such as Cosco，a wholesale buying club in the US，best known for offering members bulk items and big discounts．The least expensive plasma sets still cost a hefty US ＄3，000or more ，yet sales are growing so rapidly that many manufacturers are racing to boost production．That increase，combined with expanding production capacity and improved technology，could push the price of plasma sets down by one-third next year，according to analyst Richard Doherty of Envisioneering Group，a US research firm．But manufacturers are not just competing with each other；they are also trying to fend off challenges from competing thin-screen technologies，such as liquid crystal displays（LCD）．The demand for thin screens is fuelled in part by the advent of DVDs and digital TV broadcasts，which offer more detailed pictures and more lifelike colors than conventional analog TV signals．To see the difference，consumers need a set that can pack more information onto the screen than their current TVs can．This sharpness is most vivid on screens that are 40inches diagonal or larger．At that size，however，traditional direct view and projection TVs are so bulky that many consumers have trouble finding a place for them at home．Hence the interest in thin screens—models slender and light enough to hang on a wall．The glass panels at the heart of plasma and LCD sets come mainly from about a dozen companies with factories in Japan，South Korea and，increasingly，China．About 800，000 plasma panels will be shipped this year around the world，analysts say．That is a tiny amount compared with the overall market for TVs，which was about 140 million sets last year．But，industry experts said 2003would be a“breakout year”or plasma because shipments should double．Helping drive the growth are new or expanded manufacturing facilities．For example，Japanese electronics giant NEC last year doubled the capacity of its Japanese factory—reaching 300，000to 400，000 plasma panels．And it plans to double it again in 2003，officials said．As competition has heated up during the last four years，prices have fallen more than 50 percent．According to“NPD Tec world”，the average price of a plasma display sold in the US dropped from US ＄12，700in January 1999 to US ＄6，100in October 2002．The best markets for plasma screens have been in Asia，and about half of the sets have gone to businesses instead of homes．LCD TVs carry a premium price—they can be 10 times as expensive as a comparable tube-driven television—that knocks them out of most buyers’budgets．But LCD panels are quickly taking over the market for computer monitors，and the tens of millions of panels being produced for that segment will help push down prices for LCD TVs，analysts predicted．Sharp Electronics，for one，is betting heavily on LCDs．Its chairman，Toshiaki Urushisako，has predicted that Sharp will switch completely from conventional tube sets to LCD TVs in Japan by 2005．Flat-panel refers to wafer-thin（3 inches or less）TVs，whereas flat-screen may actually describe traditional cathode-ray-tube sets（CRTs）whose glass front lacks the distorting curve that TVs have had for 50 years．Be aware of two things：One，flat-panel technology may not be high-definition TV；for eventual HDTV reception，some of these sets will require a separate HD tuner．Two，some flat-panel TVs are just the panel and lack speakers and sometimes a built-in tuner．Price range：US ＄700－2，000LCD vs plasmaIn general，LCD technology is used for smaller screens because of the enormous number of transistors needed to turn the glasslike liquid crystals into color images．The larger the display，the more transistors，the more chance of failed connections．A plasma screen is found in TV sets larger than 20 inches．Color is comparable to an LCD's．LCDs do not deteriorate over time，while a plasma display averages 30，000 hours（a traditional TV screen can go for 20，000），after which it fades over a period of years．Earlier problems with the quality of plasma's contrast have been addressed，and current screens are cleaner and better defined．Price range：US ＄600－2，800HDTVSimply put，high-definition TV is 10 times as sharp as traditional TV，and the sound is digital，like CD sound，not FM ，which is what traditional TV provides．HD technology achieves its visual clarity with more immage lines on the screen．Where analog TVs have 480 horizontal lines，HDTV has 720 or 1，080lines．Be aware ：m any HDTV sets being sold now are in fact only HDTV monitors ，offering a crisp picture ．To receive genuine high-definition television signals，owners must buy a separate HDTV receiver．Price range：US ＄1，000－6，000LOS ANGELEST IMES81．According to the article，TV sets with _____will still be the most popular in the coming years．82．The factors that stimulate the thin screens to be more and more popular include _____，_____，and_____．83．The rapidly expanding market for LCD panels and their large-scale production will help lower _____．84．When a wealthy customer wants to buy a very large TV，he should select _____and _____according to the passage．85．We can infer from the passage that among all kinds of TV sets _____is of the best quality．。
大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)A类研究生初赛英语真题2018年
大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)A类研究生初赛英语真题2018年Part ⅠListening C o m p r e h e n sio nSection AIn this section you will hear five short conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of e a ch conversation, one question will be asked, and you have fifteen seconds to read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the cente r. 1.A.His boss.B.His brother.C.His neighbor.D.His wife.B [听力原文]W: Do you want to go home now?M: Yes, I think I'll take the things we bought home.W: OK. I'll go to the office. I've got lots to do for my boss. I'll come home later, straight from the office.M: OK. I'd better hurry. My brother's waiting at the house.W: Good. I hope he'll still be there when I get home—I haven't seen him for ages.Question: Who's waiting for the man?[解析] 对话中女士表示自己还有工作要做，会晚点回家，男士则回答自己会加快速度，因为他的弟弟还在家等他。
全国英语竞赛《A类研究生》初赛试题及答案
全国英语竞赛《A类研究生》初赛试题及答案[单选题]1. If a person talks about his weak points, his listener is expected to say something in the way of _____.A.assuranceB.confirmationC.encouragementD.persuasion参考答案：C参考解析：句意：如果一个人谈论了自己的弱点，他期盼听众能说一些鼓励的话。
assurance 保证；断言。
confirmation确认；批准。
encouragement鼓励；激励。
persuasion 说服；信念。
由于encouragement符合句意，故正确答案为C。
[单选题]2.In science fiction we read of flying saucers divavelling through _____.A.spaceB.a spaceC.the spaceD.spaces参考答案：A参考解析：句意：科幻小说中，我们读到飞碟在宇宙中穿梭。
space意为“宇宙”，由于只存在一个宇宙，所以space前不使用冠词或不定冠词。
故正确答案为A。
[单选题]3.The chimney is no longer _____ volumes of waste gas into the atmosphere, as protective filters are being used.A.giving awayB.giving inC.giving offD.giving up参考答案：C参考解析：句意：由于使用了防护过滤器，烟囱不再向大气排放废气。
give away赠送；丧失。
give in屈服。
give off散发出(气体、热量或气味)。
give up放弃。
根据句意，giving off最符合，故正确答案为C。
[单选题]4.Every university student should be encouraged to know _____ own potentialities and to weigh the chances of developing _____.A.his; itB.their; themC.their; itD./; them参考答案：B参考解析：句意：应该鼓励每个大学生发掘自己的潜力，然后权衡发展潜力的机会。
2011年大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)A类(研究生)初赛真题试卷(题后含答
2011年大学生英语竞赛（NECCS）A类（研究生）初赛真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Listening Comperhension 2. V ocabulary and Structure 4. Reading Comperhension 5. Cloze 6. Translation 7. IQ Test 8. WritingPart I Listening ComperhensionSection A听力原文：M: I saw an interesting program last night about the XO computer. Did you see it?W: You mean that inexpensive laptop? No, I didn’t. But I read about it in the paper. It’s a great idea, isn’t it? M: Actually, I’m kind of afraid that it won’t be used for education. I think a lot of kids will just use it to surf the Internet.1．What did the man do last night?A．He bought a computer.B．He watched a TV show.C．He surfed the Internet.正确答案：B解析：男士说I saw an interesting program，可知他看的是电视节目，故选B。
听力原文：W: I read that Union Tinworks has made changes to its main factory. They say they’ve lowered pollution levels by twenty-five percent. M: Wait, weren’t they the ones pouring waste into the river a few years ago? W: That’s right. The article also said something about that. The company was fined $50, 000. I guess they’re trying to change their image.2．How did the company get into trouble in the past?A．By polluting a river.B．By lying to the government.C．By changing their image.正确答案：A解析：男士反问weren’t they the ones pouring waste into the river，可知这家公司过去曾向河里排放污染物，故选A。
各类外语赛事简介doc
英语、日语省级以上各项赛事1、全国大学生英语竞赛（NECCS）“National English Contest for College student”暨赣江杯大学生英语竞赛（每年1月-3月报名，4月预赛，5月决赛）全国大学生英语竞赛是全国唯一的大学生英语综合能力竞赛活动。
竞赛对象：本年度竞赛分A、B、C、D四个类别，全国各高校的研究生及本、专科所有年级学生均可自愿报名参赛。
A类适用于研究生参加；B类考试适用于英语专业本、专科学生参加；C类考试适用于非英语专业本科生参加；D类考试适用于体育类和艺术类本科生和高职高专类的学生参加。
主办单位：高等学校大学外语教学研究会、高等学校大学外语教学指导委员会。
2、江西省大学生英语风采大赛（4月）由江西省外语学会主办的展现全省各大专院校学生英语综合水平的一种比赛，比赛内容包括英语演讲、英语歌曲演唱和英语话剧表演三部分。
3、江西省英语翻译大赛（初赛5月，决赛9月）由江西省翻译协会主办，参赛对象为全省在校研究生和大学生（不限专业）4、“高教社杯”全国英语口译大赛（报名9月，初赛12月，决赛12月）5、“CCTV杯”全国英语演讲大赛“CCTV Cup” English Speaking Contest （每年9月预赛，9月底或10月决赛）由中国中央电视台和外语教学与研究出版社联合主办6、江西省中日文化节日本语演讲大赛及日语才艺大赛（5月）省外事办公室、生对外友好协会、省外语学会主办7、江西省研究生（非英语专业）英语演讲比赛（11月）省教育厅、省人民政府学位委员会主办英语、日语校、院级赛事等1、赣南师范学院师范生师范生技能（说课）大赛（5月）预赛：外国语学院师范类三年级全体学生，分本科、专科两组进行。
决赛：经预赛选拔推荐的本、专科生参赛选手。
2、赣南师范学院《新概念英语》背诵大赛（12月）竞赛对象：分非英语专业组和英语专业A和B组，其中英语专业一年级的学生参加英语专业A组比赛；英语专业二年级的学生参加英语专业B 级比赛；非英语专业的学生和外国语学院日语专业学生参加非英语专业组的比赛。
大学生英语竞赛（NECCS）A类研究生决赛英语真题2016年
⼤学⽣英语竞赛（NECCS）A类研究⽣决赛英语真题2016年⼤学⽣英语竞赛(NECCS)A类研究⽣决赛英语真题2016年Part I Listening C o m p e r h e n s i o nSection AIn this section, you will hear five short conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end o f each conversation, there will be a fifteen-second pause. During the pause, read the question and the f ou r choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on t h e answer sheet with a single line through the ce n t r e.1. What's the problem with the toaster?A.It burns the toast.B.It makes much noise.C.It takes too long to toast.D.It doesn't work at all.A [听⼒原⽂]W: May I help you?M: Yes, I had this toaster fixed here last week, but it still isn't working right.W: Oh. What's the problem with it?M: It's still burning the toast. And now, in addition to that, it sparks when I plug it in.W: I see. How long has it been sparking?M: Since I had it fixed here last week.W: I apologize for the inconvenience. We'll try to fix it again for you.M: Thank you.[解析] 录⾳中当⼥⼠问道烤⾯包机有什么问题时，男⼠回答“It's still burning the toast(它还是会把吐司烤糊)”。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)A类研究生英语-10(总分：135.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Part I Listening Comperhension(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）(1).What is the man's feeling about the interview?A. He is sick.B. He is worried.C. He is confident.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √解析：[解析]W: How did your interview go?M: I couldn't feel better about it! The questions were very fair, and I seemed to find an answer for all of them.对话中女士问采访进行的怎样，男士回答觉得再好不过，可知他很有信心。
(2).What happened to the man?A. He was able to plant his garden.B. His plants were ruined by the hail.C. He didn't see the vegetables he needed.（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.解析：[解析]W: Did you see the hail yesterday?M: See the hail! I watched it demolish my vegetable garden.男士提及亲眼看着冰雹毁掉了自己的菜园，各种植物都被毁了，应选B项。
(3).What will the man do?A. Take the refrigerator away.B. Buy some groceries.C. Pick out other appliances.（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.解析：[解析]W: There's not much left in the refrigerator.M: I'll pick up a few things after work.对话中男士提及下班后去pick up a few things，可知他会去买一些食品等。
(4).What does the woman imply about the job?A. Anyone can do it.B. No one can do it.C. Alex can probably do it.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √解析：[解析]M: I wonder if a job like this can be handled by Alex.W: Well, if he can't handle it, no one can.对话中女士提到如果Alex无法做，那就没人能做了，可知Alex能做这份工作。
(5).What can we assume about the man?A. He was offered a better job.B. He received a traffic ticket.C. He always drives through a lot of traffic.（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.解析：[解析]W: I thought you were going to drive carefully so you wouldn't get a traffic ticket.M: I was, but it didn't work out that way.女士提到小心开车便不会拿到罚款单，而男士回答，自己的确小心开了，但结果并不如她所讲，可以推断他拿到了罚款单。
三、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Conversation One(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）(1).What does Jason say about "a friend in need is a friend indeed?"A. It is the most important principle for friendship.B. It is not enough as a principle for friendship.C. It is outdated and is no longer important.（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.解析：[解析] 6-10Robert: Jason, what do you think about friendship? Do you believe "a friend in need is a friend indeed?"Jason: Well, Robert, a true friend should be more than that.Robert: What do you mean?Jason: A true friend should also be able to share your happy moments without feeling jealous, a true friend should also be able to forgive and tolerate, and a true friend should listen to you when you talk about your problems.Robert: You're a married man. How do you find your friendships?Jason: Although my family life is fulfilling, it isn't enough. Both my wife and I get tremendous satisfaction from our friends, married and single, male or female. And we have our separate friends too.Robert : That's great.Jason: Robert, what's your view about friendship?Robert: I think a friend is one you can always count on. It's more important than love. K you love someone, you can always fall out of love again. But a real friend is a fiend for life. Jason: That's well said.Robert: What do you think of online friendship?Jason: The Internet makes it possible for me to make more friends than I otherwise would. But I have to cut down on my online time, or I would be overwhelmed with too many friends. Robert: Well, you don't have to, because the Internet is a virtual world and it's kind of difficult to put a friend to real test.Jason认为挚友should be more than "a friend in need is a friend indeed"，因为挚友可以与你分享喜悦，解决问题，能原谅和包容你，故B项正确。
(2).Jason makes friends ______.A. extensivelyB. selectivelyC. only with men（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.解析：Jason的朋友有married and single, male or female, separate friends等，由此可以看出他交友广泛，故A项正确。
(3).Robert believes that true friendship ______.A. is like loveB. is not ephemeralC. never exists（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.解析：Robert认为a friend is one you can always count on，不像爱情那样短暂，a real friend is a fiend for life，故B项“非短暂的”正确。
(4).What does Robert say about online friendship?A. It is hard to prove.B. It is easy to find.C. It does not last long.（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.解析：Robert认为网络是一个virtual world，网上的友谊很难测试其真假，故A项正确。
(5).According to the conversation, which statement is wrong?A. Jason believes a true friend should listen to you when you have problems.B. Jason's family life is fulfilling and enough for him.C. Robert thinks that a friend is more important than love.（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.解析：根据Although my family life is fulfilling, it isn't enough可知Jason并不认为家庭生活美满就足够了，所以B项错误。
五、Conversation Two(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）(1).Which of the following is the symbol of Cambridge?A. Trinity College.B. Clare Bridge.C. King's College Chapel.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √解析：[解析] 11-15Chris: How close to the town center of Cambridge are we here?Henry: Oh, I should think not much more than a quarter of a mile.Chris: I can't hear any traffic.Henry: No. That's the beauty of Cambridge, isn't it? You're here in the countryside and you might be miles from anywhere.Chris: And there is that chapel, the famous landmark.Henry: That's it. The absolute symbol of Cambridge is King's College Chapel.Chris: It's so beautiful. And that's its land?Henry: This is all King's College on either side. And when we're coming into the college, we impress on visitors that you do not walk on the grass. Only the fellows walk on the grass.Chris: "Fellows only" and you hear about "fellows" of colleges. What is a fellow? What does it mean ?Henry: In a company they would be the directors of a company. So they're very often at the same time lecturers and professors in the university; some are administrators, obviously, people like the treasurer of the college--usually called the "bursar".Chris: But they are permanently attached to that college?Henry: They are permanently attached to the college--they're the board of directors.Chris: That, then, is Clare?Henry: That is Clare College. That's the next college. That's the second oldest college in Cambridge.Chris: Is it?Henry: The buildings are seventeenth century but the college itself was founded early in the fourteenth.Chris: This is Clare Bridge.Henry: This is the oldest bridge in Cambridge.Chris: Ah.Henry: This is about 1640. This was built when they were rebuilding the college to bring in the building materials. So now we are up to Trinity College. And this is the grandest, the richest college of them all.Chris: That is a splendid building, isn't it?Henry: This is the Wren Library.Chris: It's all on the upstairs floor, there's nothing downstairs, except an arcade.Henry: It's very cunningly done, you see, because Wren's very near the river. He wanted to avoid any risk of flooding.Chris: Ah.Henry: And so he put everything up off the ground level. Now we're into John's.Chris: This is John's College here?Henry: Which is the next biggest college after Trinity.Chris: Marvelous. Marvelous. What a lovely sight. And in spite of all this history, Cambridge is not steeped in the past. It is still a center of learning and a center of excellence. Henry: Oh, very much, very much. The Cambridge Science Park was developed here with new industries linked to the science side of the university. A growth phenomenon. "The Cambridge phenomenon" they call this.Chris: This is astonishing--this one with this structure on the top.Henry: They sometimes call this "the Bridge of sighs".Henry: And this is one of the very earliest developments of Cambridge on this side of the river. Chris: Ah.Henry: Well, there are only two colleges like this which have a choir school attached--St. John's and King's. And the choir school is over in that direction. You see the little boys coming down with their top hats and black coats.通过男士的话"The absolute symbol of Cambridge is King's College Chapel"可知选项C正确。