英语句子成分练习题及定语从句

句子成分练习题( 一)(一). 指出下列句中主语的中心词① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.② There is an old man coming here.③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.(二) 划出出句中谓语① I don't like the picture on the wall. ② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.③ Do you usually go to school by bus? ④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语1. People all over the world speak English.2. Jim cannot dress himself.3. All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy.4. He did not know what to say.5. He just wanted to stay at home.6. He practices speaking English every day.(四) 挑出下列句中的表语① The old man was feeling very tired. ②The leaves have turned yellow.④ Soon They all became interested in the subject. ⑤ She was the first to learn about it.划出系动词：1. His advice proved right.2. The shop stays open till 8 o’clock.3. The machine went wrong.4. All these efforts seem in vain.5. These words sound reasonable.6. The room soon became crowded.7. The days are getting longer and longer. 8. He fell ill yesterday.9. Trees turn green in spring. 10. What you said sounds great.(五) 挑出下列句中的定语① They use Mr, Mrs with the family name. ② What is your given name?③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3. ⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!(七) 划出下列句中的状语1. They appointed him manager.2. They found the house deserted. （）3. What makes him think so?4. He asked me to come back soon. （）5. I saw them getting on the bus.6. We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here. （）7. I’ll have my bike repaired. 8. Don’t keep the lights burning. （）(八) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语1. She ordered herself a new dress.2. She cooked her husband a delicious meal.3. He brought you a dictionary.4. He denies her nothing.5. I showed him my pictures.6. I gave my car a wash.7. I told him that the bus was late. 8. He showed me how to run the machine.句子成分练习题( 二)指出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分：1.Whether we’ll go depend on the weather .2. People’s standards of living are going up steadily .3. That was how they were defeated.4.The nursery takes good care of our children .5.I’ll return the book to you tomorrow .6.The woman with a baby in her arms is his other .7.I have a lot of work to do . 8. I said it in fun .9.She had to work standing up .划出下列句子中的从句并注明是何种从句。

1. Whether he comes or not doesn't make any difference to me .2. There is disagreement among economists about what money is and how money is measured3. China is not what it used to be .4. Is there any proof that the food of plant differs from that of animals ?5. Taxes consist of money that people pay to support their government.6. Whether we'll make a loan for the project has not been decided.7. It has not been decided whether we'll make a loan for the project .8. It is necessary (that) he have his further study in college.9. What do you think of his proposal that we ( should ) put on a play at the English evening ?10. Please pass me the book whose (of which) color is green.11. I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.12. I didn’t realize how special my mother wa s until I became an adult.13. It was snowing when he arrived at the station.14. The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.15. The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing.16. That is where Lu Xun used to live.一、单句辨别：判断下列简单句的类型1. Work starts at ten.2. Mr. Smith teaches my brother English.3 . We use electricity very` often.4. He showed all the engineers the difference between the two engines.5. We consider Mr. Smith an English teacher.6. In the afternoon we review our lessons.7. In our everyday life; we see things moving about on the ground or in the air.8．I got home after dark yesterday. 9．Bill always does very well at school. 10．Amy always helps her mother after school. 11．Tom often makes his teacher angry. 12．Helen looks very happy today.定语从句练习1. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ________is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which2. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that3. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station __________yo u can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as4. The old town has narrow streets and small houses _________are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that5. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which6. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, ________ it will keep for two or three weeks.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. while7. A bank is the place ____they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there8. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicatefreely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who9. It was April 29,2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of thewedding ceremony.A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. before10. The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where11. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which12. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend,________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that13. Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that14. That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when15. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when16. The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. thatB. itC. asD. what17. It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what18. Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered.A. whatB. in whatC. whichD. in which19. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which20. By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. that21. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them22. We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which23. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom24. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.。