小升初常用动词过去式
最新小升初英语不规则动词过去式
动词过去式不规则变化【AAA型】:costcostcostcutcutcutputputputreadreadreadsetsetsetshutshutshuthithithithurthurthurtletletlet(原形→元音变化→元音变化)Sitsatsatmeetmetmetfindfoundfoundgetgotgotstandstoodstood【ABB型】:(原形aught/ought、aught/ought)Catchcaughtcaughtteachtaughttaughtbringbroughtbroughtbuyboughtb oughtthinkthoughtthoughtunderstand understood understoodwin won wonhold held heldshine shone shonedig dug dughang hung/hanged hung/hanged(原形→ “…t” → “…t”) LoselostlostBuildbuiltbuiltspillspiltspiltspoilspoiltspoiltsendsentsentspendspentspent(原形→ “…d” → “…d”)hearheardheardmakemademadehave(has)hadhadpaypaidpaid(“ee/ea” → “e..t” → “e..t”)SleepsleptsleptSweepsweptsweptKeepkeptkeptleaveleftleftsmellsmeltsmeltfeelfeltfeltmeanmeantmeantlearn learnt/learned learnt/learnedlendlentlentsaysaidsaidlaylaidlaidsellsoldsoldtelltoldtold【ABC型】:(原形→变形→原形+en/ne)be(am,is) was beenbe(are) were beensee saw seendo did donego went gonebeat beat beateneat ate eatengive gave given(原形→ “-o-” → “过去式-n”) break broke brokenspeak spoke spokenchoose chose chosenforget forgot forgottenfreeze froze frozenwake woke/waked woken/waked (原形→ “ew” → “原形-n”)draw drew drawnhide hid hiddenfall fell fallenmistake mistook mistakentake took taken drive drove drivenrise rose risenride rode riddenwrite wrote writtenblow blew blownshow showed shown*fly flew flowngrow grew grownthrow threw thrownknow knew known(原形→ “-a-” → “-u-”)【其他】lie lay lainwear wore worn【ABA型】becomebecamebecome comecamecomerunranrun【AB型】(无过去分词)maymightmustmustcancouldshallshouldwillwouldbegin began begunring rang rungdrink drank drunksing sang sungsink sank/sunk sunk/sunkenswim swam swum AB型cancouldshallshouldwillwouldmaymightAAA型costcostcostcutcutcuthithithithurthurthurtletletletmustmustmustputputputsetsetsetshutshutshutreadreadreadAAB型beatbeatbeatenABA型becomebecamebecome comecamecomeABB型bringbroughtbrought buyboughtbought thinkthoughtthought catchcaughtcaught teachtaughttaught buildbuiltbuilt lendlentlent sendsentsent spendspentspent digdugdug hanghunghung feelfeltfelt keepkeptkept sleepsleptslept sweepsweptswept leaveleftleftrunranrunsmellsmeltsmeltspillspiltspiltlaylaidlaidpaypaidpaidsaysaidsaidsellsoldsoldtelltoldtoldsitsatsatspitspatspatstandstoodstood learnlearntlearnt meanmeantmeant spoilspoiltspoilt shineshoneshonewinwonwonhavehadhad makemademade hearheardheardfindfoundfound holdheldheld understandunderstoodunderstood ABC型beginbeganbegun drinkdrankdrunkringrangrungsingsangsungsinksanksunkswimswamswum blowblewblownflyflewflowngrowgrewgrown knowknewknown throwthrewthrown drawdrewdrawn showshowedshown breakbrokebroken choosechosechosen forgetforgotforgotten freezefrozefrozen speakspokespokenwakewokewoken drivedrovedriveneatateeatenfallfellfallengivegavegivenhidehidhiddenrideroderiddenriseroserisentaketooktaken mistakemistookmistakenwritewrotewritten am,iswasbeenarewerebeendodiddonegowentgonelielaylainseesawseenwearworeworn易错型showshowedshowndrawdrewdrawnfallfellfallenfeelfeltfeltholdheldheldhelphelpedhelped thinkthoughtthoughtthankthankedthanked taketooktakentalktalkedtalkedgetgotgotforgetforgotforgottenmeetmetmet meanmeantmeanthithithit hidehidhiddenringrangrung bringbroughtbroughteatateeaten beatbeatbeatenlielaylainlaylaidlaidfindfoundfound foundfoundedfoundedbuyboughtbought bringbroughtbrought learnlearntlearnthearheardheard。
单词过去式大全表
单词过去式大全表一、规则动词。
1. 一般情况在动词原形后加 -ed。
- play[pleɪ] - played[pleɪd](v. 玩;演奏)- work[wɜːk] - worked[wɜːkt](v. 工作)- look[lʊk] - looked[lʊkt](v. 看)2. 以不发音的 -e结尾的动词加 -d。
- live[lɪv] - lived[lɪvd](v. 居住;生活)- love[lʌv] - loved[lʌvd](v. 爱)- hope[həʊp] - hoped[həʊpt](v. 希望)3. 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词,变y为i,再加 -ed。
- study['stʌdi] - studied['stʌdid](v. 学习)- carry['kæri] - carried['kærid](v. 携带;搬运)- cry[kraɪ] - cried[kraɪd](v. 哭;叫喊)4. 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写这个辅音字母,再加 -ed。
- stop[stɒp] - stopped[stɒpt](v. 停止)- plan[plæn] - planned[plænd](v. 计划)- fit[fɪt] - fitted['fɪtɪd](v. 适合)二、不规则动词。
1. be动词。
- am/ is[æm/ ɪz] - was[wɒz](v. 是)- are[ɑː(r)] - were[wɜː(r)](v. 是)2. have[hæv] - had[hæd](v. 有)3. do[duː] - did[dɪd](v. 做)4. go[gəʊ] - went[went](v. 去)5. come[kʌm] - came[keɪm](v. 来)6. see[siː] - saw[sɔː](v. 看见)7. give[gɪv] - gave[geɪv](v. 给)8. take[teɪk] - took[tʊk](v. 拿;取)9. get[get] - got[gɒt](v. 得到;变得)10. make[meɪk] - made[meɪd](v. 制作;使)11. know[nəʊ] - knew[njuː](v. 知道;认识)12. think[θɪŋk] - thought[θɔːt](v. 想;认为)13. find[faɪnd] - found[faʊnd](v. 发现;找到)14. leave[liːv] - left[left](v. 离开;留下)15. feel[fiːl] - felt[felt](v. 感觉)16. hear[hɪə(r)] - heard[hɜːd](v. 听见)17. speak[spiːk] - spoke[spəʊk](v. 说;讲)18. read[riːd] - read[red](v. 阅读)。
完整版)动词过去式表
完整版)动词过去式表沈阳世贸人才培训中心提供动词过去时和过去分词表,方便研究者研究英语动词的变形。
以下是常见动词的原形、过去式和过去分词形式。
动词原形包括be(am。
is。
are)、bear[bεə]、do[du:。
du:]、fly[flai]、go[ɡəu]等。
另外,e[kʌm]、run[rʌn]、hear[hiə]、learn[lə:n]、shine[ʃain]、show[ʃəu]、smell[smel]、wake[weik]等。
一些常见的动词过去式包括came[keim]、ran[ræn]、heard[hə:d]、learned/learnt[lə:nt]、shone/shined、showed、smelled/smelt[smelt]、waked/woke[wəuk]、built[bilt]、lent[lent]、sent[sent]、spent[spent]等。
动词过去分词形式也是研究英语动词变形的重要内容。
e[kʌm]、run[rʌn]、heard[hə:d]、learned/learnt[lə:nt]、shone/shined[ʃəun,ʃɔn]、showed/shown['ʃəun]、smelled/smelt[smelt]、waked/woken['wəukən]、built[bilt]、lent[lent]、sent[sent]、spent[spent]等。
除此之外,还有一些动词的过去式和过去分词形式需要特别注意。
例如,be(am。
is。
are)的过去式是was/were,过去分词是been;bear[bɔ:]的过去式是bore[bɔ:n],过去分词是born/borne[bɔ:n];do[du:。
du:]的过去式是did[did],过去分词是done[dʌn];fly[flai]的过去式是flew[flu:],过去分词是flown[fləun];go[ɡəu]的过去式是went[went],过去分词是gone[ɡɔn]。
完整版)小升初英语动词过去式及过去分词汇总(精)
完整版)小升初英语动词过去式及过去分词汇总(精)1.Cut。
shut。
put。
let。
set。
hit。
hurt。
cost。
read。
run。
come。
e。
buy。
fight。
think。
bring。
catch。
teach。
lend。
send。
spend。
build。
feel。
leave。
keep。
sleep。
sweep。
learn。
hear。
feed。
meet。
get。
et。
win。
sit。
sell。
tell。
smell。
spell。
hold。
find。
stand。
understand。
pay.2.___.3.___.4.Shut means to close something tightly。
like a door or window.5.Put means to place something in a particular n.6.Let means to allow or permit something to happen.7.Set means to put something in a particular n or state.8.Hit means to strike something with force.9.___.10.Cost means to require payment of a particular amount of money.11.Read means to look at and ___.12.Run means to move ___.e means to move or ___.14.e means to start to be something.15.Buy means to acquire something in exchange for money.16.___.17.Think means to have ___.18.Bring means to come to a place carrying something.19.___ means to seize or capture something.20.___.21.Lend means to give something to someone for a d of time.22.Send means to cause something to go or be taken to a particular place.23.Spend means to use money to pay for something.24.Build means to construct something.25.___.26.___ means to go away from a place.27.Keep means to have something in your n or control.28.Sleep means to rest your body and mind by being us.29.Sweep means to clean a surface using a ___.30.___.31.___.32.Feed means to give food to ___.33.Meet means to come into contact with someone or something.___ receive something.35.et means to fail to remember something.36.Win means to be ___.___ means to rest your body on a chair or seat.38.Sell means to exchange something for money.39.Tell means to ___.40.___.41.Spell means to write or name the letters of a word in the correct order.42.Hold means to grasp or grip something.43.Find means to ___.文章格式错误已被修正,删除明显有问题的段落后,文章如下:借出东西给别人可能需要花费时间和金钱,但是这种行为可以建立起友谊和信任。
小学六年级小升初动词过去式不规则动词表
告诉
catch
caught
抓住
do
did
做
read
read
读书
drive
drove
驾驶,开车
teach
taught
教
drink
drank
喝
begin
began
开始
draw
drew
画画
cut
cut
切,砍
know
knew
知道,了解
put
put
放
fly
flew
飞
fall
fell
落下
lose
lost
became
变成
speak
spoke
说话
see
saw
看见
build
built
建造
give
gave
给
send
sent
发送
meet
met
见到
ride
rode
骑,骑自行车
understand
understood
明白
sing
sang
唱歌
stand
stood
站立
mean
meant
意味,意思
sit
sat
坐下
say
丢失
grow
grew
种植,成长
bring
brought
带来
keep
kept
保持,拥有
buy
bought
买
feel
felt
感觉
think
thought
想
leave
(完整版)初中过去式动词过去分词列表
(完整版)初中过去式动词过去分词列表初中过去式动词过去分词列表 (完整版)过去式是表示过去发生的动作或状态的一种时态,而过去分词是动词的一种非谓语形式,通常用于完成时态和被动语态。
以下是一份初中常见的过去式动词过去分词列表,希望能帮助大家更好地掌握这些动词的用法。
一般规则动词以下是一些常见的一般规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式:- play: played, played- walk: walked, walked- talk: talked, talked- jump: jumped, jumped- wash: washed, washed- stop: stopped, stopped- learn: learned, learned- open: opened, opened- close: closed, closed- miss: missed, missed以不规则方式变化的动词有一些动词在过去式和过去分词形式上变化不规律,下面列举了一些常见的例子:- be: was/were, been- have: had, had- do: did, done- go: went, gone- see: saw, seen- eat: ate, eaten- give: gave, given- write: wrote, written- take: took, taken- make: made, made特殊情况动词除了一般规则动词和不规则动词外,还有一些特殊情况需要特别注意:- be: been (过去分词形式)- have: had (过去分词形式)- do: done (过去分词形式)- go: gone (过去分词形式)- say: said (过去分词形式)- see: seen (过去分词形式)- take: taken (过去分词形式)- get: got/gotten (过去分词形式)- know: known (过去分词形式)请注意,以上只是一部分常见的过去式动词过去分词,实际中还有更多。
初中单词过去式
初中单词过去式一、规则动词的过去式。
1. play [pleɪ] - played [pleɪd](v. 玩;打(球等);演奏)- 例如:I played football yesterday.(我昨天踢足球了。
)2. look [lʊk]- looked [lʊkt](v. 看;看起来)- 例如:He looked at the picture carefully.(他仔细地看了这幅画。
)3. listen ['lɪsn]- listened ['lɪsnd](v. 听)- 例如:She listened to music last night.(她昨晚听音乐了。
)4. talk [tɔːk]- talked [tɔːkt](v. 谈话;交谈)- 例如:They talked about their dreams.(他们谈论了他们的梦想。
)5. like [laɪk]- liked [laɪkt](v. 喜欢;prep. 像)- 例如:I liked reading books when I was a child.(我小时候喜欢读书。
)6. work [wɜːk]- worked [wɜːkt](v. 工作;运转)- 例如:My father worked in a factory last year.(我爸爸去年在一家工厂工作。
)7. help [help]- helped [helpt](v. 帮助;援助)- 例如:He helped me with my math homework.(他帮助我做数学作业。
)8. clean [kliːn]- cleaned [kliːnd](v. 打扫;弄干净;adj. 干净的)- 例如:We cleaned our classroom this morning.(我们今天早上打扫了教室。
)二、不规则动词的过去式。
1. be [biː] - was [wɒz]/were [wɜː(r)](v. 是(am/is的过去式为was,are的过去式为were))- 例如:I was at home yesterday.(我昨天在家。
小学生常用动词过去式表(全面完整版)
小学生常用动词过去式表(全面完整版)(可以直接使用,可编辑全面完整版资料,欢迎下载)小学英语不规则动词过去式表(1)AA型(动词原形、过去式同形)cost(花费)cost cut(割)--cuthit(打)--hithurt 伤害)--hurtlet(让)--let put(放)--putread (读)--read beat(跳动)--beat(2) AB型(动词原形、过去式不同形)become(变成)--becamecome(来)--camerun(跑)--ranget(得到)--gothold(抓住)--held sit(坐)--satshine(照耀)--shone win (赢)--wonmeet(遇见)--metkeep(保持)--keptsleep(睡)--sleptlose(丢失)--lostsweep(扫)--swept feel(感觉)--feltsmell(闻)-smeltleave(离开)--leftbuild(建设)--builtlearn(学习)--learntmean(意思是)--meantcatch(抓住)--caughtteach(教)--taughtbring(带来)--broughtbuy(买)--bought hear (听见)--heardthink(想)--thoughtstand(站)--stoodtell(告诉)--toldsay(说)--saidfind(找到)--foundhave/has(有)--hadmake(制造)--madeunderstand明白--understood do(做)--did be ( am, is, are )(是)--was, werego(去)--went eat(吃)--atebegin(开始)--begandrink(喝)--dranksing (唱)--sang choose(选择)--chose swim(游泳)--swamblow(吹)--blewdraw(画)--drewfly(飞)--flewgrow(生长)--grewknow(知道)--knewthrow(投掷)--threwshow(出示)--showedfall(落下)--fell see(看见)--sawspeak(说,讲)--spokedrive(驾驶)--drovegive(给)--gaverise(升高)--rosetake(取)--took wear(穿)--woreride(骑)--rodewrite(写)--wrote小学阶段动词的过去式和过去分词的不规则变化表原形过去式过去分词原形过去式过去分词be Was/were been have had had become became become hear heard heard begin began begun hit hit hitbite bit bitten know knew known break broke broken make made made bring brought brought meet met met build built built read read read can could could run ran run catch caught caught say said said come came come see saw seencut cut cut sing sang sungdo did done sit sat sat draw drew drawn sleep slept slept drink drank drunk swim swam swum drive drove driven take took taken eat ate eaten teach taught taught feed fed fed tell told toldfeel felt felt think thought thought find found found throw threw thrown fly flew flown wear wore worn get got gotten write wrote written give gave givengo went gone直接加edwalk走____________climb爬_____________turn转弯____________learn学习_____________cook dinner做饭____________ play the piano弹钢琴____________visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母__________________________clean the bedroom打扫卧室__________________________wash the clothes洗衣服__________________________answer the phone接__________________________listen to music听音乐__________________________clean the room打扫房间__________________________collect insects收集昆虫__________________________jump跳____________row划____________work工作____________show展示____________ look看____________ help帮助____________relax放松___________ return 归还_____________ pass传递______________ watch insects观察昆虫_____________________________________pick up leaves采摘树叶___________________________________paint绘画______________ kick踢______________ ski 滑雪______________ 直接加dlike像,喜欢______________ live居住______________dance跳舞______________ use a computer使用计算机______________love爱______________ taste尝______________close关上______________ prepare准备_____________不规则变化eat吃____________ have有;吃____________ buy买____________ take买;带____________go去____________ sing唱歌____________teach(taught)教run(ran)跑fight(fought)打架getup起床____________ swim游泳____________ fly飞____________ swing(swung)荡sleep(slept)睡觉sweep(swept) the floor扫地do做____________make the bed铺床____________draw(drew) pictures画画write(wrote) a letter写信catch(caught)butterflies捉蝴蝶meet(met)见面drink(drank)喝tell(told)告诉ride(rode)骑find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶come(came)来become(became)变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave离开_____________wake(woke) up醒来bring带来____________is___________ am___________ are____________ see看到_________ grow种植grew stand(stood)站立词形不变read books读书__________________put放__________________set the table摆饭桌__________________ hit(hit)撞击、打cut 切、割_______ 最后一个字母双写再加edstop(stopped)停shop购物__________________把y变成i再加edempty the trash倒垃圾__________________study学习______________________小学生作息时间表早上 6:55起床,换衣服,刷牙、洗脸。
常见的英语动词过去式不规则变化表
常见的英语动词过去式不规则变化表一、动词过去式不规则变化表不规则动词过去式是指在动词的过去式形式中,不遵循一般规则变化的动词。
这些不规则动词的过去式形式需要通过记忆来掌握。
以下是一些常见的英语动词不规则过去式的变化表:1. be(是)的过去式形式是was / were例句:I was at home yesterday.(昨天我在家。
)2. have(有)的过去式形式是had例句:I had a great time at the beach last summer.(去年夏天我在海滩玩得很开心。
)3. do(做)的过去式形式是did例句:She did her homework before going to bed.(她睡觉前做完了作业。
)4. go(去)的过去式形式是went例句:We went to the park together.(我们一起去了公园。
)5. say(说)的过去式形式是said例句:He said he woulde to the party.(他说他会来参加派对。
)6. get(得到)的过去式形式是got例句:She got a new job last month.(她上个月找到了一份新工作。
)7. make(制作)的过去式形式是made例句:I made a cake for my friend's birthday.(我为朋友的生日做了一个蛋糕。
)8. put(放)的过去式形式是put例句:He put the book on the table.(他把书放在桌子上。
)9. take(拿)的过去式形式是took例句:She took a picture of the beautiful scenery.(她拍了一张美丽风景的照片。
)10. see(看见)的过去式形式是saw例句:We saw a movie last night.(昨晚我们看了一部电影。
小升初不规则动词变过去式大全
小升初所有不规则动词旳过去式[ɑ:]are是(第二人称)[wə:]were[æm]am是(第一人称)[wɔz]was[iz]is是(第三人称)[wɔz]was[bεə]bear出生[bɔ:]bore[bi'kʌm]become成为[bi'keim]became [bi'gin]begin开始[bi'gæn]began[bləu]blow殴打[blu:]blew [breik]break打断[brəuk]broke [briŋ]bring带来[brɔ:t] brought [bild]build建造[bilt]built[bə:n]burn烧伤[bə:nt] burnt、burned [bai]buy购置[bɔ:t]bought[kæn]can可以[kud]could[kæt∫]catch捕捉[kɔ:t]caught[t∫u:z]choose选择[tʃəuz]chose[kʌm]come抵达[keim]came[kɔst]cost花费[kɔst]cost[du:]do做[did]did[drɔ:]draw绘制[dru:]drew[dri:m]dream做梦[dremt] dreamt、dreamed [drɪŋk]drink喝[dræŋk]drank[draiv]drive驾驶[dræŋk]drank[i:t]eat吃[eit]ate[fɔ:l]fall掉落[fel]fell[fi:d]feed喂养[fed]fed [fi:l]feel感到[felt]felt [fait]fight打架[fɔ:t]fought [faind]find查找[faund]found [fit]fit适合['fitid]fitted [flai]fly翱翔[flu:]flew[fə'ɡet]forge t忘掉[fə'gɔt]forgot[ɡet]get获得[gɔt]got[ɡiv]give授予[geiv]gave[ɡəu]go拜别[went]went[ɡrəu]grow生长[gru:]grew[hæŋ]hang闲逛[hʌŋ] hung hanged [hæv]have有[hæd]had[hiə]hear听到[hə:d]heard[həuld]hold持有[held]held[hə:t]hurt伤害[hə:t]hurt[ki:p]keep保持[kept]kept[nəu]know懂得[nju:]knew[lə:n]learn学习[lə:nt] learnt learned [li:v]leave离开[left]left[lend]lend贷款[lent]lent[let]let让[let]let[lai]lie说谎[lei] lay lied [lait]light照亮[lit] lit lighted [lu:z]lose失去[lɔst]lost[meik]make制造[meid]made[mei]may也许[mait]might[mi:n]mean故意义[ment]meant[mi:t]meet遇见[met]met[mis'teik]mistake错误[mis'tuk]mistook [pei]pay支付[peid]paid[put]put放置[put]put[ri:d]read阅读[ri:d]read['ri:'bild]rebuild创立[ri:'bilt]rebuilt [raid]ride骑[rəud]rode[riŋ]ring响[ræŋ]rang[rʌn]run跑[ræn]ran[sei]sad有说[sed]said[si:]see看见[sɔ:]saw[sel]sell发售[səuld]sold [send]send发送[sent]sent[set]set设置[set]set[∫æl]shall将[ʃud]should[∫ain]shine照耀[ʃɔn]shone shined [siŋ]sing唱[sæŋ]sang[sit]sit坐下[sæt]sat[sli:p]sleep睡觉[slept]slept[spi:k]speak演讲[spəuk]spoke [spi:d]speed速度[sped] sped speeded [spel]spell拼写[spelt] spelt spelled[spend]spend花费[spend]spend[spred]spread伸展[spred]spread[stænd]stand站立[stud]stood[swi:p]sweep扫描[swept]swept[swim]swim游泳[swæm]swam[teik]take拿[tuk]took[ti:t∫]teach教[tɔ:t]taught[tel]tell告诉[təuld]told[θiŋk]think思索[θɔ:t]thought[θrəu]throw投[θru:]threw[weik]wake唤醒[wəuk]woke[wεə]wear穿[wɔ:]wore[wil]will将[wud]would[win]win胜利[wʌn]won[rait]write写[rəut]wrote小升初英语语法中,动词过去式旳不规则变化要特殊记忆,可是其中也有规律可循:1. 过去式和动词原形同形。
(完整版)动词过去式表
æ沈阳世贸人才培训中心动词过去时&过去分词表动词原形be(am, is, are)bear[bεə]do[du:, du:]fly [flai]go [ɡəu]▶ABA动词原形come [k^m]run [r^n]▶ABB (1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母动词原形hear [hiə] learn [lə:n] shine [ʃain] show [ʃəu] smell [smel] wake [weik]过去式heard [hə:d]learned/learnt [lə:nt]shone/shinedshowedsmelled/smelt [smelt]waked/woke [wəuk]过去分词beenborn/borne [bɔ:n]done [dʌn]flown [fləun ]gone [ɡɔn]过去分词come [kʌm]run [rʌn]d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。
过去分词heard [hə:d]learned/learnt [lə:nt]shone/shined [ʃəun, ʃɔn]showed/shown ['ʃəun]smelled/smelt [smelt]waked/woken ['wəukən]是负担, 忍受做飞去听见学习使照耀,使发光展示, 给...看闻, 嗅醒来,叫醒 , 激发(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词build [bild] built [bilt] built [bilt] 建筑lend [lend] lent [lent] lent [lent] 借给send [send] sent [sent] sent [sent] 送spend [spend] spent [spent] spent [spent] 花费(3)原形→ought →ought动词原形过去式过去分词bring [briŋ] brought [brɔ:t] brought [brɔ:t] 带来buy [bai] bought [bɔ:t] bought [bɔ:t] 买think [θiŋk] thought [θɔ:t] thought [θɔ:t] 思考,想(4) 原形→aught →aught动词原形过去式catch [k tʃ] caught [kɔ:t] teach [æti:tʃ] taught [tɔ:t] (5)变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式feed [fi:d] fed [fed]find [faind] foundget [get] got [gɔt]hold [həuld] held [held]lead [li:d] led [led]meet [mi:t] met [met]sit [sit] sat [s t]win [win] won [wæ^n] (6)原形→ □lt/pt/ft→ □lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词caught [kɔ:t]taught [tɔ:t]过去分词fed [fed]foundgot/gotten ['gɔt n]held [held]led [led]met [met]sat [s t]won [wæ^n]过去分词捉,抓教喂发现,找到得到拥有,握住,支持引导, 带领, 领导遇见坐赢过去式was/ werebore [bɔ:]did [did]flew [flu:] went [went]过去式came [keim] ran [r n]来跑沈阳世贸人才培训中心feel ['fi:l]keep [ki:p]leave [li:v]sleep [sli:p]sweep [swi:p](7)其它动词原形lay [lei]pay [pei]say [sei]stand [st nd]lose [ælu:z]have [həv]make [meik]sell [sel]tell [tel]▶ABC (1)原形→过去式→ 原形+(e)n动词原形drive [ draiv ]draw [drɔ:]eat [i:t]fall [fɔ:l]give [ɡiv]grow [ɡrəu]forgive [fə'ɡiv]know [nəu]mistake [mi'steik]take [teik]throw [θrəu]ride [raid]see [si:]show[ʃəu]write[rait](2)原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n动词原形break[breik]choose[tʃu:z]get[ɡet]forget[fə'ɡet]speak[spi:k](3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”过去式drank[dræŋk]sang[sæŋ]swam[sw m]æ▶AAAlet [let] 让set [set]安排,安置felt [felt]kept [kept]left [left]slept [slept]swept [swept]过去分词下蛋, 放置付说站失去有制造卖告诉过去分词driven [drivən]drawn [drɔ:n]eaten[ 'i:tən]fallen ['fɔ:lən]given ['ɡivən]grown [ɡrəun]forgivenknownmistookentaken ['teikn, 'teikən]thrown [θrəun, 'θrəun ]ridden ['ridən]seen [si:n]showed/shown ['ʃəun ]written['ritən]过去分词broken['brəukən]chosen['tʃəuzən]got/gotten['ɡɔtən]forgotten[fə'ɡɔtn]spoken['spəukən](过去式) 和“u”(过去分词)。
小升初语法21-一般过去时
小升初语法21一般过去时学习目标1. 了解一般过去时主要表示在过去的时间内和与过去的时间有联系的时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,一般过去时常与一些表示过去的时间状语连用,如:yesterday, last (Monday)等等。
2. 掌握一般过去时中的谓语动词的过去式。
知道实意动词的过去式的构成,一般情况在动词后面加ed。
但也有一些不规则的情况。
例如:go-went come-came be动词的过去式如下:am→was are → wereis3. 掌握一般过去时的陈述句肯定形式:一般过去时的陈述句肯定形式由主语加上动词的过去式构成。
例:1 went to mygrandmother's house yesterday.4. 掌握一般过去时的陈述句的否定形式:一般过去时的陈述句的否定形式:to be, to have, there be句型直接在动词后加not。
To do句型的否定句在动词前加did not(didn't),动词变为原形。
5. 掌握一般过去时的一般疑问句及回答:一般过去时的一般疑问句,to be,to have,there be句型直接将动词提前即可,to do句型用did开头,动词变回原形,原句不变,句尾改问号。
答句用Yes或No。
6. 掌握一般过去时的特殊疑问句:一般过去时的特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词加一般疑问句构成的。
难点突破在一般过去时各种句型的变换中,我们要用到助动词did,did( not),在助动词后面的动词要用原形。
例如:Did you go to the park last Sunday? No,I didn't. 动词的过去式有许多不规则的变化,需要同学们在学习中边学边记,注意积累。
自我测评Part 11. 读一读下列动词和它的过去式,说说它们的中文含义look-looked say-saidam-was are-wereshout-shouted do-didgo-went cut-cutget-got see-saw3. 写出下列单词的一般过去式(1) is (2) are (3) have(4) get ________ (5) listen _________ (6)swim _______(7) ask ________ (8) jump _________4. 选出听到的句子( ) (1) A. I went to the park last Friday.B. I went to the zoo last Friday.C. I wanted to go to the park last Friday.( ) (2) A. It was rainy yesterday.B. It was raining yesterday.C. It was not rainy yesterday.( ) (3) A. I ate a cake yesterday morning.B. I ate a cake yesterday afternoon.C. I ate an egg yesterday morning.( ) (4) A. He was a teacher in 1998.B. He was a pupil in 1998.C. He was a teacher in 1989.( ) (5) A. I worked in a school last month.B. I walked to school last month.C. I worked near a school last month.( ) (6) A. We had eight Chinese lessons last week.B. We had eight Chinese lessons this week.C. We didn't have eight Chinese lessons last week.5. 听短文,选词填空began, wet, home, didn't, Sunday, was, ran, took, tired, lastLast afternoon, it to rain very hard on my way . I soon very because Ibring my umbrella. I in the rain. At I was very . I a taxi home.6. 仿照例句,将下列一般现在时态的句子改为一般过去时例: I go to school every day. I went to school yesterday.(1)The boy gets up early every day.Yesterday morning.(1)We go to the park once a week.last Sunday.(3) My father plays football every day.yesterday.(4)Lily and Lucy wash their clothes by themselves.this morning.(5)Mr White cleans his kitchen every day.the day before yesterday.7. 阅读文章回答问题It was a sunny day last Saturday. We went an outing on that day. In the morning, we took a bus to go to the zoo.We saw many animals in the zoo. Look at those monkeys. They were running and jumping all the time. Then we had a picnic. We sat on the grass. We ate a lot of food. It was 4 o'clock. We went home together. We had a good time that day.(1) What day was that day?(2) Did you go to the park or zoo?(3) What did you see in the zoo?(4) Did you have lunch in the zoo?(5) When did you go home?趣味阅读I want a clean platePeter was ten years old. One day his friend Paul asked him to come to his birthday party. Before Peter left home, his mother said to him, "Be sure to be polite at the party, dear! Don't ask for this or that, don't be greedy!" "All right, Mum." answered Peter.There were a lot of children at Paul's party. Paul's mother gave them some delicious food to eat, but she forgot to give Peter. Peter waited politely, but only a few minutes. Then he held his plate up in the air and said loudly, "Does someone want a clean plate? I have one!" Paul's mother saw him and his empty plate, she said at once. "Oh, sorry, I forgot you!"判断下列内容与短文是否一致,用“T”表示一致,用“F”表示不一致( ) (1) Paul went to Peter's birthday party.( ) (2) Peter's mother asked him to be polite at the party.( ) (3) Peter's mother gave the children some food to eat.( ) (4) Peter waited for the empty plate for a few minutes.( ) (5) Paul's mother didn't give Peter any food at first because she forgot.( ) (6) Peter held up his plate in the air because he wanted to eat.( ) (7) Paul's mother wanted an empty plate because she wanted to eat.( ) (8) At last, Peter got the food.Keys:1. 略。
小升初英语动词过去式读音规则单选题40题
小升初英语动词过去式读音规则单选题40题1.Looked at the picture carefully. “looked” is pronounced as_____.A./lʊkt/B./lu:kt/C./lukt/D./lɔ:kt/答案:A。
“looked”的发音是/lʊkt/,oo 在这个单词中发短音/ʊ/。
2.Walked to school yesterday. “walked” is pronounced as_____.A./wɔ:kt/B./wəʊkt/C./wɔkt/D./wʊkt/答案:C。
“walked”的发音是/wɔkt/,al 在这个单词中发/ɔ:/,ed 发/t/。
3.Played basketball after school. “played” is pronounced as_____.A./pleɪd/B./pleɪt/C./plæd/D./plɔ:d/答案:A。
“played”的发音是/pleɪd/,ay 在这个单词中发/eɪ/,ed 发/d/。
4.Watched TV last night. “watched” is pronounced as_____.A./wɔtʃt/B./wəʊtʃt/C./wɔ:tʃt/D./wʊtʃt/答案:A。
“watched”的发音是/wɔtʃt/,at 在这个单词中发/ɔ/,ed 发/t/。
5.Listened to music this morning. “listened” is pronounced as_____.A./'lɪsnd/B./'lɪsnɪd/C./'lɪsənd/D./'lɪsnəd/答案:A。
“listened”的发音是/'lɪsnd/,en 在这个单词中发/n/,ed 发/d/。
6.Look! He jumped high and landed _____.A.saftlyB.softlyC.hardlyD.loudly答案:B。
小升初一般过去时详解,动词过去式
一般过去时:1、描述:过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作、状态1)他曾是我最好的朋友。
他学习很好,我们经常一起玩。
He was my best friend. He studied very well. We often played together.2)现在他依旧是我最好的朋友,他学习仍然很棒,我们经常一起玩。
Now, he is still my best friend. He still studies well. We often play together.3)上一年我11岁,那个时候我就会骑自行车了。
last year, I was 11. I could ride a bike at that time.4)现在我12岁,我可以骑的非常棒。
Now, I am 12. I can ride a bike very well.2、描述:过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态1)它们一星期前还是毛毛虫。
现在它们是蝴蝶啦。
They were caterpillars one week ago. Now they are butterflies.2)昨天我们在家里,我们打扫了我们的房间,我们浇了花。
Yesterday, we stayed at home. We cleaned our rooms. We watered the flowers.3、表示过去的时间yesterday昨天yesterday morning…昨天早上last night (week, month, year) 上一个晚上,上一个星期two days ago, a week ago…2天前,一周前in 1990 在1990年just now刚才4、与一般现在时,类似。
只是动词需变:过去式不规则动词,见一个,记一个,只能死记硬背5、动词过去式变化规则:①直+ed②去e + ed③双写+ ed④以辅+y,变y 为i,+ed⑤以c 结尾+ ked⑥不规则对比:动词ing规则①直+ing②去e+ing③重读闭音节双写+ing④以ie结尾,变ie 为y+ing⑤以c结尾,+kinggo-went、do-did 、read-read、have-had、get-gotput-put、run-ran、sit-sat、eat-ate、sing- sang、ride-rode、see-saw、buy-bought……一、写出下列动词的过去式:look dance live hopewatch stop plan walkwant study picnic carry二、用be 动词的正确形式填空1)I _______ at school just now.2)He ________ at the camp last week.3)We ________ students two years ago.4)They ________ on the farm a moment ago.5)Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.6)There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.7)There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8)The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.三、用所给词的正确形式填空1)He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2)The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.3)We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.4)Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5)I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6)They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7)My mother ____________ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8)The girls ________ (sing) and _________ (dance) at the party yesterday.。
(完整版)小学动词过去式归纳
字母原形(去式)a am (was) 是 are (were) 是b begin (began)开始become (became)成bring (brought)来buy (bought)blow (blew)吹c cut (cut)切割can (could)能come(came)来catch( caught)捉、抓choose( chose)d draw(drew)画画drink ( drank)喝drive( drove)开do (did)做 / 助e eat (ate)吃f find(found)找到fly (flew )fight ( fought)打斗feel(felt )感fall (fell )掉下来g give( gave)get( got)获得grow(grew)生、栽种go(went)去h have/has ( had)有hold( held)、拿住hear(heard)听hurt( hurt)疼i is(was)是k keep( kept)保持know (knew)知道、认识l let( let)lose(lost)失leave( left )走开m may( might)能够meet(met)遇make(made)制作p put(put)放pay(paid)花r ring(rang)响read(read)run(ran)跑ride(rode)rise(rose)升s sit( sat)坐 sing(sang)唱 swim (swam)游泳 see(saw)看 speak (spoke) sleep(slept)睡 sweep( swept) say(said) spell( spelt)拼 smell( smelt)起来stand(stood)站 spend(spent)花、度t teach(taught)教tell (told)告take(took)着think( thought)思虑、throw(threw)扔u wunderstand(understood)理解、懂得write(wrote)写wear(wore)衣着去式化律:1.大多数直接在尾 + ed,如: looked,played, opened2.以不音的 e 尾的直接 + d,如: liked ,lived ,danced,skated,closed3.音加 y 尾的 y i + ed,如: tried, carried, cried, studied4.以重音一个音字母尾的,双写尾的音字母再加 ed(和在分律一)如: planned,planned,shopped,stopped, travelled+ed 后的音1./d/ 大多数音后边加 ed 念 /d/2 / t / 大多数音后边加ed/念 t/ch, sh ,p, pe, k, ke, s, h, f 尾一般音。
小升初常用动词过去式
小学常用不规则动词过去式(资料)原形过去式中文释义am was 是(表示存在、状态等)are were 是(表示存在、状态等)become became 成为;变成begin began 开始break broke 打破bring brought 拿来;取来;带来build built 构筑;建造;建筑buy bought 购买;买can could 可以;能;可能;会catch caught 赶上(车船等);捕获come came 来;来到cut cut 切;割;削;剪do/does did 做;干;行动draw drew 画drink drank 喝;饮drive drove 开车;驾驶eat ate 吃feel felt 感到;觉得find found 寻找;查找fly flew 飞行forget forgot 忘记;忘却get got 变得give gave 给;授予go went 去have/has had 得(病);患(病);有;吃;饮hear heard 听见;听说hide hid 隐藏is was 是(表示存在、状态等)keep kept 保持;使保持某种状态know knew 知道;了解leave left 离去;出发let let 允许;让lose lost 失去;丧失make made 使;促使;迫使;做;制作may might 可能;可以mean meant 表示……的意思;作……的解释meet met 遇见;相逢put put 放;摆;装read read /e/ 读;阅读ride rode 骑ring rang (铃)响rise rose 上升run ran 跑;奔跑say said 说;讲see saw 看见send sent 发送;寄;派;遣set set 放, 置show showed 出示;给……看shut shut 关上(门、盖、窗户等)sing sang 唱;唱歌sit sat 坐sleep slept 睡;睡觉speak spoke 说;说话swim swam 游泳take took 搭乘;花费(时间);拿走;带到teach taught 教;讲授tell told 告诉;讲述think thought 想;思考will would 将要win won 赢;获胜write wrote 书写。
英语 常见动词过去式
英语常见动词过去式:1. am,is -was2. are--were3. 击败;敲打beat--beat4. 成为/变成become--became5. 开始begin--began6. 吹;刮blow--blew7. 折断;打破break--broke8. 带来bring--brought9. 建设;建造build--built10. 买buy--bought11. 能,能够can--could12. 抓/捉住;乘车catch-cought13. 选择;选choose--chose14. 来come--came15. 值cost--cost16. 切;割;砍cut-cut-17. 做do--did18. 绘画;画draw--drew19. 喝drink--drank20. 驾驶drive--drove21. 吃eat--ate22. 掉下;降落fall--fell23. 感到;感觉feel--felt24. 发现;找到find--found25. 飞fly--flew26. 忘记forget-forgot27. 取;获得get--got28. 给give--gave29. 去;走go--went30. 种植;成长grow--grew31. 有/吃have/has--had32. 听见hear--heard33. 保持keep--kept34. 知道;认识know--knew35. 学习;学会learn-learnt/learned36. 离开;落下leave--left37. 借出/给lend— lent38. 让let--let39. 位于lie--lay40. 丢失lose--lost41. 可以may--might42. 意味;意思mean---meant43. 遇见/到meet--met44. 放put--put45. 读read --read注意读法不同/e/46. 骑ride--rode47. 铃响ring--rang48. 跑run--ran49. 说say--said50. 看见;看望see--saw51. 卖sell--selt52. 送send--sent53. 将;应该shall--should54. 照耀shine--shone55. 唱sing--sang56. 坐sit--sat57. 睡觉sleep--slept58. 闻;嗅smell--smelt59. 说;讲speak--spoke60. 花费;度过spend--spent61. 站stand--stood62. 扫;拖地sweep--swept63. 游泳swim--swam64. 拿走;带走take --took65. 教teach--taught66. 告诉;讲tell--told67. 想;认为think--thought68. 扔;掷throw--threw69. 理解/明白understand--understood70. 醒wake--woke71. 穿;戴wear--wore72. 将;愿will--would73. 赢得;战胜win--won74. 写write—wrote形容词副词第一、变化规则一、在形容词词尾直接加-ly。
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小学常用不规则动词过去式(资料)
原形过去式中文释义
是(表示存在、状态等)
am was
是(表示存在、状态等)
are were
成为;变成
become became
开始
begin began
break broke 打破
拿来;取来;带来
bring brought
构筑;建造;建筑
build built
购买;买
buy bought
可以;能;可能;会
can could
赶上(车船等);捕获
catch caught
来;来到
come came
切;割;削;剪
cut cut
做;干;行动
do/does did
画
draw drew
喝;饮
drink drank
开车;驾驶
drive drove
eat ate 吃
感到;觉得
feel felt
寻找;查找
find found
飞行
fly lew
忘记;忘却
forget forgot
变得
get got
给;授予
give gave
go went 去
得(病);患(病);有;吃;饮have/has had
hear heard 听见;听说
hide hid 隐藏
是(表示存在、状态等)
is was
保持;使保持某种状态
keep kept
知道;了解
know knew
离去;出发
leave left
允许;让
let let
失去;丧失
lose lost
使;促使;迫使;做;制作make made
可能;可以
may might
表示……的意思;作……的解释mean meant
遇见;相逢
meet met
放;摆;装
put put
read read /e/ 读;阅读
骑
ride rode
(铃)响
ring rang
rise rose 上升
跑;奔跑
run ran
说;讲
say said
see saw 看见
发送;寄;派;遣
send sent
set set 放, 置
出示;给 ... 看
show showed
关上(门、盖、窗户等)
shut shut
唱;唱歌
sing sang
sit sat 坐
睡;睡觉
sleep slept
说;说话
speak spoke
swim swam 游泳
take took 搭乘;花费(时间);拿走;带到
教;讲授
teach taught
告诉;讲述
tell told
想;思考
think thought
will would 将要
赢;获胜
win won
write wrote 书写。