2018届高考英语复习unit3history课下练重庆大学版选修739

Unit 3 History
[课下练熟高考]
练(一) 第Ⅱ卷强化增分练——练规范
(限时：45分钟)
Ⅰ.语法填空
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
This dog is very __1__ (access) and likes getting close to everyone it meets.This kind of dog is so cute that even though it might have never seen you __2__， if it sees you sitting down and looking lovely, it will jump onto your lap and show you __3__ (kind)．These dogs are not the right choice if you are looking for a watchdog, but if you want an honest companion, you need look no __4__ (far)．If you accept them as a part of your family, they will provide you with love and affection.
But besides being loving, they are also very playful and like chasing other small animals, so __5__ (keep) them on a chain when going for a walk would be a smart thing to do.If their personality doesn't make your heart __6__ (melt), their beautiful eyes __7__， and when you see the warmth in them you will feel the urge to pet them — and that is exactly __8__ they want.This dog is a long term commitment, and your life could __9__ (enrich) by its company if you are ready __10__ that.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了骑士查理王犬的个性及特征。

1．accessible 系动词后接形容词作表语，accessible意为“易接近的”。

2．before 根据语境可知，此处指的是“即使它之前从未见过你”，故要用before, before与完成时连用。

3．kindness show后接双宾语，且you为间接宾语，故用名词kindness 作直接宾语。

4．further/farther 由语境可知，此处指“你不需要再找了”，应用副词比较级。

5．keeping 分析句子结构可知，此处为动名词作主语，故填keeping。

6．melt 此处是“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构，heart与melt之间是主动关系，故用省略to的不定式作宾补。

注意：melt表示“态度软下来，变得温和有同情心”时，是不及物动词。

7．will if引导的条件状语从句用了一般现在时表将来，故主句用一般将来时。

注意：will后的“make your heart melt”承前省略。

8．what 分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作宾语，故填what。

9．be enriched 句子的主语your life与enrich之间为被动关系，再根据could可知，该空填be enriched。

10．for 此处是be ready for“为……做好准备”的搭配，故填介词for。

Ⅱ.短文改错
(2017·唐山市高三一模)Recently a survey has been done find out the reading interests of senior middle school students. With this survey, two thousands senior middle school students from ten schools in Lanzhou were interviewed. They were asking which they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles: news, stories, popular science articles and articles about learning methods.
The survey show that more than a half of the students like to read news most. Twenty­six percent of the students say that English stories are his favorite. Only seven percent of the students are mostly interested in reading articles about learning methods. However, the number of students who enjoy read popular science articles doubles that of those which prefer reading articles about learning methods.
答案：第一句：done后加to
第二句：With→In; thousands→thousand
第三句：asking→asked
第四句：show→shows; 去掉a
第五句：his→their
第六句：mostly→most
第七句：read→reading; which→who
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2017·重庆一中高三一模)假如你是新华中学的学生李华。

最近你在英语课的某个单元中学习了一些关于急救的知识，感觉很有用，想建议学校提供专门的急救课程，以便学生了解更多相关知识。

于是，你给校长写了一封信。

要点如下：1．急救课程有用；
2．需要开课的原因；
3．你的建议。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。

Dear Mr. President，
Our class has been studying a unit on first
aid.____________________________ ________
_________________________________________________________________ _______
_________________________________________________________________ _______
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Mr. President，
Our class has been studying a unit on first aid. It has been very useful because we have learnt about what to do to help someone who has had an accident.
Even though the unit is very interesting and useful, we would like to be able to do a first aid course. Because it would give information about many more situations. It would also give us the chance to practice first aid treatments.
I suggest that the school should organize a first aid course. We think such a course at the school is a necessary part of our education and will。