【考研复试】骨科英文词汇

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常用骨科医学专业英语词汇

骨科ORTHOPEDICS

1、概论INTRODUCTION

*fracture n.骨折

pathological fracture 病理骨折

fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折

*open fracture 开放骨折

close fracture 闭合骨折

*comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折

compressed fracture 压缩骨折

shock n.休克

*deformity n.畸形

tenderness n.压痛

swelling n.肿胀

ecchymosis n.瘀斑

obstacle n.功能障碍

*bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征infection n.感染

spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤

surrounding nerve 周围神经

*fat embolism 脂肪栓塞

bedsore n.褥疮

arthroclisis n.关节僵硬

ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死

ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩

*traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎

hematoma n.血肿

*callus n.骨痂

heal n.愈合

*synovitis n.滑膜炎

*ligament n.韧带

*tendon n.肌腱

* pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎

*reduction n.复位

*bone traction 骨牵引

*osteoporosis n.骨质疏松

常用骨科医学专业英语词汇

骨科ORTHOPEDICS

1、概论INTRODUCTION

*fracture n.骨折

pathological fracture 病理骨折

fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折

*open fracture 开放骨折

close fracture 闭合骨折

*comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折

compressed fracture 压缩骨折

shock n.休克

*deformity n.畸形

tenderness n.压痛

swelling n.肿胀

ecchymosis n.瘀斑

obstacle n.功能障碍

*bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征infection n.感染

spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤

surrounding nerve 周围神经

*fat embolism 脂肪栓塞

bedsore n.褥疮

arthroclisis n.关节僵硬

ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死

ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩

*traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎

hematoma n.血肿

*callus n.骨痂

heal n.愈合

*synovitis n.滑膜炎

*ligament n.韧带

*tendon n.肌腱

* pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎

*reduction n.复位

*bone traction 骨牵引

*osteoporosis n.骨质疏松

骨科词汇完整版

骨科基础词汇

板层骨lamellar bone

编织骨woven bone

不动关节synarthrosis

成骨细胞osteoblast

初级骨化中心primary osseous center

次级骨化中心secondary ossification center

穿通管V olkmann’s canal

粗面内质网rough endoplasmic reticulum

蛋白多糖类protein polysaccharides

低磷性佝偻病hypophosphatemic ricket

动力固定dynamic fixation

动力加压dynamic compression

动力加压接骨板dynamic compressing plate DCP 二磷酸盐diphosphonate

非自攻钉nonself tapping

肥大性假关节hypertrophic pseudoarthrosis

负荷load

干骺端metaphysis

干骺端metaphyses

骨囊肿bone cyst

骨髓bone marrow

骨皮质螺钉cortical screws

骨松质螺钉cancellous screws

(骨)密质骨compact bone

骨干diaphyses

骨膜periosteum

骨松质spongy/cancellous bone

骨性联合synostosis

骨小粱trabeculae

骨细胞osteocyte

骨髓腔medullary cavity

骨先质细胞osteoprogenitor

骨液bone fluid

骨小管bonecanaliculus

骨科英文词汇

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常用骨科医学专业英语词汇

骨科ORTHOPEDICS

1、概论INTRODUCTION*

open fracture开放骨折

*fracture n.骨折

pathological fracture病理骨折

fatigue fracture疲劳骨折

*open fracture开放骨折

close fracture闭合骨折

*comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折

compressed fracture压缩骨折

shock n.休克

*deformity n.畸形

tenderness n.压痛

swelling n.肿胀

ecchymosis n.瘀斑

obstacle n.功能障碍

*bonefascial compartment syndrome骨筋膜室综合征

infection n.感染

spinal cord injury脊髓损伤

surrounding nerve周围神经

*fat embolism脂肪栓塞

bedsore n.褥疮

arthroclisis n.关节僵硬

ischemic necrosis缺血性坏死

ischemic contraction缺血性挛缩

*traumatic arthritis创伤性关节炎

hematoma n.血肿

*callus n.骨痂

heal n.愈合

*synovitis n.滑膜炎

*ligament n.韧带

*tendon n.肌腱

*pyogenic osteomyelitis化脓性骨髓炎

常用骨科医学专业英语词汇

骨科ORTHOPEDICS 1、概论INTRODUCTION

*fracturen.骨折

pathologicalfracture病理骨折

fatiguefracture疲劳骨折

*openfracture开放骨折

closefracture闭合骨折

*comminutedfracture粉碎性骨折compressedfracture压缩骨折

shockn.休克

*deformityn.畸形

tendernessn.压痛

swellingn.肿胀

ecchymosisn.瘀斑

obstaclen.功能障碍

*bonefascialcompartmentsyndrome骨筋膜室综合征infectionn.感染

spinalcordinjury脊髓损伤

surroundingnerve周围神经

*fatembolism脂肪栓塞

bedsoren.褥疮

arthroclisisn.关节僵硬ischemicnecrosis缺血性坏死ischemiccontraction缺血性挛缩

*traumaticarthritis创伤性关节炎hematoman.血肿

*callusn.骨痂

healn.愈合

*synovitisn.滑膜炎

*ligamentn.韧带

*tendonn.肌腱

*pyogenicosteomyelitis化脓性骨髓炎

*reductionn.复位

*bonetraction骨牵引

*osteoporosisn.骨质疏松

2、上肢骨折FRACTUREOFUPPEREXTREMITIES claviclen.锁骨

常用骨科专业英语词汇

常用骨科专业英语词汇，记下来可以读英文文献了

1、概论INTRODUCTION

fracture n.骨折

pathological fracture 病理骨折

fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折

open fracture 开放骨折

close fracture 闭合骨折

comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折

compressed fracture 压缩骨折

shock n.休克

deformity n.畸形

tenderness n.压痛

swelling n.肿胀

ecchymosis n.瘀斑

obstacle n.功能障碍

bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征infection n.感染

spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤

surrounding nerve 周围神经

fat embolism 脂肪栓塞

bedsore n.褥疮

arthroclisis n.关节僵硬

ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死

ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩

traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎

hematoma n.血肿

callus n.骨痂

heal n.愈合

synovitis n.滑膜炎

ligament n.韧带

tendon n.肌腱

pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎

reduction n.复位

bone traction 骨牵引

osteoporosis n.骨质疏松

2、上肢骨骨折概论FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES

骨科常见疾病英文汇总

1. 骨折 - Fracture

2. 关节炎 - Arthritis

3. 骨质疏松 - Osteoporosis

4. 腰椎间盘突出 - Lumbar disc herniation

5. 半月板损伤 - Meniscus injury

6. 跌打损伤 - Contusion and sprain

7. 肩周炎 - Shoulder periarthritis

8. 髌骨脱位 - Patellar dislocation

9. 腰肌劳损 - Lumbar muscle strain

10. 跟腱炎 - Achilles tendonitis

11. 颈椎病 - Cervical spondylosis

12. 骨髓炎 - Osteomyelitis

13. 硬化性骨炎 - Sclerosing osteitis

14. 骨肉瘤 - Osteosarcoma

15. 颈椎间盘突出 - Cervical disc herniation

16. 股骨头坏死 - Avascular necrosis of the femoral head

17. 腰椎管狭窄症 - Lumbar spinal stenosis

18. 肩袖损伤 - Rotator cuff injury

19. 跟骨骨刺 - Calcaneal spur

20. 踝关节韧带损伤 - Ankle ligament injury。

常用骨科医学专业英语词汇

骨科 ORTHOPEDICS

1、概论 INTRODUCTION

*fracture n.骨折

pathological fracture 病理骨折

fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折

*open fracture 开放骨折

close fracture 闭合骨折

*comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折

compressed fracture 压缩骨折

shock n.休克

*deformity n.畸形

tenderness n.压痛

swelling n.肿胀

ecchymosis n.瘀斑

obstacle n.功能障碍

*bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征infection n.感染

spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤

surrounding nerve 周围神经

*fat embolism 脂肪栓塞

bedsore n.褥疮

arthroclisis n.关节僵硬

ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死

ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩

*traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎hematoma n.血肿

*callus n.骨痂

heal n.愈合

*synovitis n.滑膜炎

*ligament n.韧带

*tendon n.肌腱

* pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎

*reduction n.复位

*bone traction 骨牵引

*osteoporosis n.骨质疏松

西医骨科术语英文翻译

西医骨科术语英文翻译以下是常见的西医骨科术语英文翻译：

1. 骨折：Fracture

2. 脱位：Dislocation

3. 韧带损伤：Ligament Injury

4. 肌肉拉伤：Muscle Strain

5. 椎间盘突出：Disc Herniation

6. 关节炎：Arthritis

7. 骨质疏松：Osteoporosis

8. 脊柱侧弯：Scoliosis

9. 骨髓炎：Osteomyelitis

10. 骨肿瘤：Bone Tumors

11. 骨折固定术：Fracture Fixation

12. 截肢手术：Amputation Surgery

13. 关节置换术：Joint Replacement Surgery

14. 石膏固定：Plaster Casting

15. 髓内钉固定：Intramedullary Nailing

16. 钢板固定：Plate Fixation

17. 关节镜手术：Arthroscopic Surgery

18. 腰椎间盘突出摘除术：Lumbar Disk Herniation Excision

19. 全髋关节置换术：Total Hip Arthroplasty

20. 全膝关节置换术：Total Knee Arthroplasty

21. 肩袖损伤修复术：Shoulder Cuff Repair

22. 前交叉韧带重建术：Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction

23. 跟腱断裂修复术：Achilles Tendon Rupture Repair

医学英语词汇--骨科

Skeletal System

1.burs/o 囊/粘液囊（the combining form for bursa.）

滑液囊炎：bursitis

2.Cost/o 肋骨（the combining form for ribs）

3.Oste/o 骨（the combining form for bone，此外ost/o , oss/i , oss/e也代表骨头)

4.Myel/o 骨髓（the combining form for bone marrow myel/o也指spinal cord脊髓)

5.Spondyl/o 脊椎/脊柱

the combining form for the spine or the vertebrae composing the spinal column

6.Arthr/o关节（the combining form for joint）

7.Chondr/o 软骨（the combining form for cartilage）

(Cartilage is something that protects the ends of bone and provides a smooth surface for joint motion. )

8.Synovi/o滑液关节(synovial joint)

9.Ankyl/o (如ankylosis 关节强硬/强直) (abnormal condition of a stiffening of a joint to the point that is basically cannot move.)

骨科英文单词

常用骨科专业英语词汇:

fracture n.骨折

pathological fracture 病理骨折

fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折

open fracture 开放骨折

close fracture 闭合骨折

comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折

compressed fracture 压缩骨折

shock n.休克

deformity n.畸形

tenderness n.压痛

swelling n.肿胀

ecchymosis n.瘀斑

obstacle n.功能障碍

bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征

infection n.感染

spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤

surrounding nerve 周围神经

fat embolism 脂肪栓塞

bedsore n.褥疮

arthroclisis n.关节僵硬

ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死

ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩

traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎

hematoma n.血肿

callus n.骨痂

heal n.愈合

synovitis n.滑膜炎

ligament n.韧带

tendon n.肌腱

pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎

reduction n.复位

bone traction 骨牵引

osteoporosis n.骨质疏松

二、上肢骨骨折概论FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES shoulder pains 颈肩痛

常用骨科医学专业英语词汇

常用骨科医学专业英语词汇骨科ORTHOPEDICS

1、概论INTRODUCTION

*fracture n.骨折

pathological fracture病理骨折

fatigue fracture疲劳骨折

*open fracture开放骨折

close fracture闭合骨折

shock n.休克

*deformity n.畸形

tenderness n.压痛

swelling n.肿胀

ecchymosis n.瘀斑

obstacle n.功能障碍

infection n.感染

spinal cord injury脊髓损伤

surrounding nerve周围神经

*fat embolism脂肪栓塞

bedsore n.褥疮

arthroclis n.关节僵硬

ischemic necrosis缺血性坏死

ischemic contraction缺血性挛缩

*traumatic arthritis创伤性关节炎

hematoma n.血肿

*callus n.骨痂

heal n.愈合

*synovitis n.滑膜炎

*ligament n.韧带

*tendon n.肌腱

* pyogenic osteomyelitis化脓性骨髓炎

*reduction n.复位

*bone traction骨牵引

*osteoporosis n.骨质疏松

2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES clavicle n.锁骨

*humerus n.肱骨

*rotation n.旋转

supracondyle n.髁上

blister n.水疱

骨科常用英语词汇

Carpal tunnel syntrome腕管综合征Osteoperia：骨质疏松

Hallus vaglus：拇外翻

常用解剖术语[anatomic terms] ænəˈtɔmik 1、总论[Introduction]

•superior[上] [sjuˈpiəriə]

•inferior[下] inˈfiəriə

•Cranial[头侧]

•Caudal[尾侧]ˈkɔ:dl

•anterior[前] ænˈtɪəri:ə

•posterior[后] pɔˈstɪəri:ə

•ventral[腹侧] ventrəl

•dorsal[背侧] ˈdɔ:səl

•medial[内侧] ˈmi:djəl

•lateral[外侧] lætərəl

•internal[内] inˈtə:nəl

•external[外] eksˈtə:nl

•superficial[浅] ˌsju:pəˈfiʃəl •profundal[深] prəˈfʌndəl

•proximal[近侧] prɔksiməl

•distal[远侧] distəl

•ulnar[尺侧]

•radial[桡侧] ˈreɪdi:əl

•tibia l[胫侧]

•fibular[腓侧]

运动系统[locomotor (kinetic) system] •vertebrae[椎骨] cervical vertebrae 颈椎

•cervical vevtebrae[颈椎]

•thoracic vertebrae[胸椎]θɔ(:)ˈræsik •lumbar vertebrae[腰椎]lʌmbə•sacrum[骶骨]seikrəm

骨科英文词汇

骨科常用词汇骨科和创伤外伤疾病[diseases of orthopedics and trauma] ·complete (incomplete, closed, open, habitual, pathologic) dislocation[完全性（不完全性，闭合，开放，习惯性，病理性）脱位] ·dislocation of elbow (hip) joint [肘（髋）关节脱位] ·dislocation of shoulder[肩关节脱位] ·closed (open, compression, epiphysial, stress, impacted, multiple, pathological)fracture[闭合性（开放性，压缩性，骨骺，疲劳，嵌入性，多发性，病理性）骨折] ·fracture of humeral shaft (head)[肱骨干（头）骨折] ·fracture of scapula[肩胛骨骨折] ·clavicular fracture [锁骨骨折] ·Smith fracture [史密斯骨折] ·fracture of the femoral neck (shaft) [股骨颈（干）骨折] ·fracture of patella [髌骨骨折] ·fracture of sacrum (coccyx,pubis)[骶骨（尾骨，耻骨）骨折] ·acute (chronic, pyogenic) osteomyelitis[急（慢，化脓）性骨髓炎] ·bone tuberculosis [骨结核] ·rheumatoid (traumatic) arthritis [类风湿（外伤性）性关节炎] ·gout[痛风] ·osteomalacia[骨质软化病] ·rickets[佝偻病] ·genu varum (valgum)[膝内（外）翻] ·wry neck (torticollis)[斜颈] ·spina bifida manifesta(occulta)[显（隐）性脊柱裂] ·syndactylia (polydactylia) [并（多）指（趾）] ·flat foot [平足] ·scoliosis[脊柱侧凸] ·aseptic necrosis[无菌性坏死] ·scapulohumeral periarthritis[肩周炎] ·rupture of tendon[肌腱断裂] ·neurological (skin, soft tissue, vascular) injury[神经（皮肤，软组织，血管）损伤] ·ischemic contracture[缺血性肌挛缩] ·tennis player`s elbow[网球运动员肘] ·synovitis (bursitis)[滑膜（滑囊）炎] ·ligamentous sprain (strain, avulsion tear)[韧带扭伤（劳损，撕脱伤，撕裂伤）] ·seperation of the symphysis pubis [耻骨联合分离]

骨科英文词汇

常用骨科医学专业英语词汇

骨科 ORTHOPEDICS 1、概论 INTRODUCTION

*fracture n.骨折

pathological fracture 病理骨折

fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折

*open fracture 开放骨折

close fracture 闭合骨折

*comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折

compressed fracture 压缩骨折

shock n.休克

*deformity n.畸形

tenderness n.压痛

swelling n.肿胀

ecchymosis n.瘀斑

obstacle n.功能障碍

*bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征

infection n.感染

spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤

surrounding nerve 周围神经

*fat embolism 脂肪栓塞

bedsore n.褥疮

arthroclisis n.关节僵硬

ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死

ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩

*traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎hematoma n.血肿

*callus n.骨痂

heal n.愈合

*synovitis n.滑膜炎

*ligament n.韧带

*tendon n.肌腱

* pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎

*reduction n.复位

*bone traction 骨牵引

*osteoporosis n.骨质疏松