研究生英语综合教程(下)1-5单元全部答案及解析
高等学校研究生英语系列教材_综合教程(下)主编熊海虹课后习题答案
A
5
Starting out—Task 2
Here are some suggestions from experts that will enable you to retain (or take back) much of your independence and improve your quality of life.
A
7
Starting out—Task 3
Dear John,
I used to live a life just like yours. I can see myself in you when I finished my college and started my first job. I found a job as junior reporter for Chicago Daily so I moved from Houston to Chicago. I was working 18 hours a day in a place where I knew few people. My health finally broke down from too much work and poor diet. I stayed in hospital for two weeks. My parents came to Chicago and took care of me. After I was out of hospital, I quitted my job and moved back to Houston, where I found a job in a local newspaper. I visited my parents often and I had time to hang around with my friends whom I had known for years as well as those I newly made. I felt happy finally.
高等学校研究生英语系列教材综合教程(下)熊海虹_1-10单元全部课件、课后答案、翻译及解析_外研社
Starting out—Task 3
Task 3
Read the letter from John Doe and, with your partner, discuss how you could help him.
Dear Abby, I feel like I almost can’t breathe now. I work a ridiculous amount of hours and I don’t have time to relax. My parents live 1,400 miles away and I am here all by myself. I have no time to make friends. Sometimes I feel I don’t even have a life. What should I do? Kind regards, John
Starting out—Task 2
Task 2
Your best friend has recently been in low spirits ever since she was diagnosed with COPD (慢性阻塞性肺病). She stays in bed most of the time and misses a lot of classes. She has nothing to do, and moreover wants to do nothing. How would you encourage her to cope with the disease with a positive attitude?
Now, this doesn’t mean that feeling bored ______________ every once _______________ will kill you. We’re talking about chronic in a while boredom, as in being bored all the time.
研究生英语综合教程下册1-5课文及翻译
研究生英语综合教程下册1-5课文及翻译Unit 1 The Hidden Side of Happiness3 This and other promising findings about the life-changing effects of crises are the province of the new science of post-traumatic growth. This fledgling field has already proved the truth of what once passed as bromide: What doesn't kill you can actually make you stronger. Post-traumatic stress is far from the only possible outcome. In the wake of even the most terrifying experiences, only a small proportion of adults become chronically troubled. More commonly, people rebound-or even eventually thrive.诸如此类有关危机改变一生的发现有着可观的研究前景，这正是创伤后成长这一新学科的研究领域。
这一新兴领域已经证实了曾经被视为陈词滥调的一个真理:大难不死，意志弥坚。
创伤后压力绝不是唯一可能的结果。
在遭遇了即使最可怕的经历之后，也只有一小部分成年人会受到长期的心理折磨。
更常见的情况是，人们会恢复过来—甚至最终会成功发达。
Unit2 Commercialization and Changes in Sportsmercialization has not had a dramatic effect on the format and goals of most sports. In spite of the influence of spectators, what has occurred historically is that sports have maintained their basic format. Innovations have been made within this framework, rather than completely dismantling the design of a game. For example, the commercialization of the Olympic Games has led to minor rule changes in certain events, but the basic structure of each Olympic sport has remained much the same as it was before the days of corporate endorsements and the sale of television rights. 商业化对于大多数体育运动的结构和目标没有太大的影响。
研究生英语综合教程下册1-5课文及翻译
研究生英语综合教程下册1-5课文及翻译Unit 1 The Hidden Side of Happiness1 Hurricanes, house fires, cancer, whitewater rafting accidents, plane crashes, vicious attacks in dark alleyways. Nobody asks for any of it. But to their surprise, many people find that enduring such a harrowing ordeal ultimately changes them for the better.Their refrain might go something like this: "I wish it hadn't happened, but I'm a better person for it." 飓风、房屋失火、癌症、激流漂筏失事、坠机、昏暗小巷遭歹徒袭击，没人想找上这些事儿。
但出人意料的是，很多人发现遭受这样一次痛苦的磨难最终会使他们向好的方面转变。
他们可能都会这样说:“我希望这事没发生，但因为它我变得更完美了。
”2 We love to hear the stories of people who have been transformed by their tribulations, perhaps because they testify to a bona fide type of psychological truth, one that sometimes gets lost amid endless reports of disaster: There seems to be a built-in human capacity to flourish under the most difficult circumstances. Positive responses to profoundly disturbing experiences are not limited to the toughest or the bravest.In fact, roughly half the people who struggle with adversity say that their lives subsequently in some ways improved.我们都爱听人们经历苦难后发生转变的故事，可能是因为这些故事证实了一条真正的心理学上的真理，这条真理有时会湮没在无数关于灾难的报道中:在最困难的境况中，人所具有的一种内在的奋发向上的能力会进发出来。
研究生英语综合教程(下)课文+翻译(详解版)(最新整理)
Unit 1 The Hidden Side of Happiness1 Hurricanes, house fires, cancer, whitewater rafting accidents, plane crashes, vicious attacks in dark alleyways. Nobody asks for any of it. But to their surprise, many people find that enduring such a harrowing ordeal ultimately changes them for the better. Their refrain might go something like this: "I wish it hadn't happened, but I'm a better person for it."1飓风、房屋失火、癌症、激流漂筏失事、坠机、昏暗小巷遭歹徒袭击，没人想找上这些事儿。
但出人意料的是，很多人发现遭受这样一次痛苦的磨难最终会使他们向好的方面转变。
他们可能都会这样说:“我希望这事没发生，但因为它我变得更完美了。
”2 We love to hear the stories of people who have been transformed by their tribulations, perhaps because they testify to a bona fide type of psychological truth, one that sometimes gets lost amid endless reports of disaster: There seems to be a built-in human capacity to flourish under the most difficult circumstances. Positive responses to profoundly disturbing experiences are not limited to the toughest or the bravest .In fact, roughly half the people who struggle with adversity say that their lives subsequently in some ways improved.2我们都爱听人们经历苦难后发生转变的故事，可能是因为这些故事证实了一条真正的心理学上的真理，这条真理有时会湮没在无数关于灾难的报道中:在最困难的境况中，人所具有的一种内在的奋发向上的能力会进发出来。
(完整版)研究生英语综合教程-下课后习题答案
Task 11. provinces b.2. woke a.3.haunt b.4.trouble a.5.weathers d.6.wakeb.7.coined c.8. trouble b.9.weather c. 10. province c. 11. coin a. 12. value a.13. haunts a. 14. has promised a. 15. trouble c. 16. coin b. 17. promise d, 18. values c. 19. refrain b. 20. valued e.Task 21. tranquil2. ultimately3. aftermath4. cancel out5.ordeal6.drastic7. legacy8. deprivations9. suicidal 10. anticipated 11. preoccupied 12. adversities 13. aspires 14. nostalgia 15, retrospectTask 31. a mind-blowing experience2.built-in storage space3.self-protection measures4. short-term employment5.distorted and negative self-perception6. life-changing events7. all-encompassing details8.a good self-imageUnit TwoTask1I. A. entertainment B. entertaining2. A.attached B.attachment3.A.historically B. historic4. A. innovative B. Innovations5. A. flawed B. flawless6.A.controversy B. controversial7. A. revise B. revisions8. mentary B. commentator9.A. restrictive B. restrictions10.10. A.heroic B. heroicsTask 21. ethnic2.corporate3.tragic4. athletic5. underlie6. stack7. intrinsic8. revenue9. engrossed 10. awardTask 31) revenues 2)receipts 3) economic 4)rewards 5)athletes6) sponsor 7)spectators 8) maintain 9) availability 10) stadiums 11) anticipated 12) publicityUnit Three1.B 2, D 1 A 4, C 5, A 6.B 7,C 8. A 9.B 10. CTask2LA. discrete B. discreet C. discretion2.A. auditors B. auditorium C. audit D. auditory E. audited1 A. conception B.contrivance C. contrive D. conceive4.A. giggling B. gasped C. gargling D. gossip5.A. affectionate B. passion C. affection D. passionate6.A.reluctant B. relentless C. relevant7.A. reverence B. reverent C. revere8.A. peeping/peep B.peered C. perceive D.poringTask31) gain 2) similarities 3) diverse 4)enrich 5) perspective6)discover 7)challenging 8) specific 9)adventure 10)enlightens11) opportunities 12) memories 13) joyful 14) outweighs 15) span)Unit FourTask 11) uncomfortable 2)reading 3)immerse 4)deep 5) access 6)concentration 7)stopped 8)altered 9)change 10) different 11)decoders12) disengaged 13) variations 14) words 15) tighterTask 21.D2.A3. B4.B5.D6. A7. C8. CTask 1Step 1l)i 2)f 3)a 4)b 5)h 6)j 7)c 8)e 9)d 10)gStep 21)fidgety2)crushing3)pithy4) foraging5) definitive ,6)propelled7) applauded8) ubiquity9) duly10) curtailTask 21. above2.on3. to4.on5.on/about6. to 7 .with 8. at 9. on/about10. in Task 31. may have a subtle effect on2.provide free access toe-books3. isinthe midst ofa sea change4. has been onthe faculty ofHarvard University5.a voracious book reader6. you'll stay focused onit7. the conduit for information8.your check came asanabsolute godsend9. lost the thread ofthe story10. stroll through elegant proseTask 11.A2.C3.D4.B5.C6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C11.B12D.13.D14.A15.BTask21.sheer2.slip3desert4. revenge5.sheered6. level7.deserted8.skirted9.protested10. duplicates11. level12. revenge13.skirt14. protests15. slip16.duplicate Unit SixTask 1I.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C lI.B 12.ATask21. Water isnot an effective shield2.engulfed inflames3.the rights ofsovereign nations4. outpaced its rivals inthe market5. There's no need tobelabor the point6. She invoked several eminent scholars7. from two embattled villages8. According tothe witness's testimony9. Inspite ofour best endeavors10. After many trials and tribulationsTask21) remain2) childish3)reaffirm4)precious5)equal6)measure7)greatness8) journey9)leisure10) fame11) obscure12) prosperityUnit SevenTask1I.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.BTask21. patrons b.2.designated b.3. reference d.4. inclination c5. host d.6. diffusing b.7. host c8.inclination a.9. references c.10. patrons a.11. reference a.12. host a.13. diffuses a..14. designate a.15. designate c.Task31) alive2)awakened3) trip4)stone5)remains6)beyond7)records8)social 9)across10) surrounding11) mental12) miracle13) having14) failure15) participateUnit EightTask 11.B2.D3. A4.B5.A6. D7. D8.A9. A 10. CTask21. A. outburst B.bursting C. outbreak2.A. adverse B.adversity C. advised3.A. distinguishes B.distinct C. distinguished4.A. sight/vision B. view C. outlook D. visions5. A. implicit B.implicit/implied C. underlying6.A.washed B. awash C. washing7.A. jumped/sprang B. springs C.leap D.jumped8. A. trail B. trail/track C. traceD. trackE.trace9.A. sensed B.sensible C. senseD. sensitiveE.sensational10.A. prosperous B.prosperity C. prospects D. prophecyTask31)echoes2) pays heed to3)hidden4) objectively5) decipher6)presence7)conviction 8)shot9)however10) slaughter11) bare12) trim13) are connected to14) strive15) yield Unit NineTask 11.A2.B3.D4.A5.B6.B7.C8.A9.C 10.DTask2I. explain, plain, complained, plain2. tolerate, tolerant, tolerance3. consequence,sequence,consequent4. commerce, commercial, commercial, commercialism, commercially5. arouse, arising, arise, arousal6. irritant, irritation, irritable, irritate7. democratic, dynamic, automated, dramatic8. dominate, dominant, predominant, predominate9. celebrate, celebrity, celebrated, celebration10. temporal, contemporary, temporaryTask3I) encompassing2)standard3)constraints4)presented5)resolution6) constitute7) entertainment8) interchangeably9) distinction10) fuzzy11) technically12) devoted to13) ranging14) competing15) biasesUnit TenTask 11) beware of2)unpalatable3)delineate4) Ingrained5) amplify6) supplanted7) pin down8)discretionary9) stranded10)swept throughTask21. that happy-to-be-alive attitude2.anl-told-you-so air3. the-end-justifies-the-means philosophy4.Aheart-in-the-mouth moment5.a now-or-never chance6. a touch-and-go situation7.a wait-and-see attitude8.too-eager-not-to-lose9.a cards-on-the-table approach10. anine-to-five lifestyle11.a look-who's-talking tone12. around-the-clock service13. a carrot-and-stick approach14. a rags-to-riches man15. a rain-or-shine picnicTask3I) exquisite2)soothe3)equivalent4)literally5)effective6)havoc7)posted8)notify9) clumsy10) autonomously。
研究生英语综合教程(下)Unit_5解析
Starting out—Task 1
The Garden Party: The Sheridans are getting ready for a garden party. Laura is supposed to be in charge, but the workers appear to know better, and her mother has ordered lilies to be delivered for the party without her approval. Miss Jose, her sister, tests the piano, and then sings a song in case she is asked to do so again later; the furniture is rearranged, and then they learn that their poor neighbor, Mr. Scott, who lives in a cottage near their main street, has died. While Laura believes the party should be called off, neither Jose nor her mother agrees. The party is a success, and later Mrs. Sheridan decides it would be good of them to bring a basket full of leftover food to the Scotts’ house. She summons Laura to do so. The latter is let into the poor neighbors’ house by Mrs. Scott’s sister, and then sees the matron herself and her late husband’s corpse. The sight of his apparently sleeping body moves her to tears, and she runs off back to her own home, where she sobs in her brother Laurie’s arms.
高等学校研究生英语系列教材综合教程(下)熊海虹 1-10单元全部课后答案及解析 外研社
Starting out
Listen to the passage “Bored to Death” and fill out the blanks.
We’ve all been bored from time to time. Sometimes, when we’re really at loose ends, we might even say we’re ―bored to death‖ or ―_____________________!‖ We don’t really mean it, of course. so bored I could die But according to one study, it may be true. That is, it ________ seems _______________ possible literally to be bored to death. Researchers in England looked at surveys done in the mid 1980s–several thousand London civil servants questionnaires filled out by _______________________ about their jobs.
Starting out—Task 3
Task 3
Read the letter from John Doe and, with your partner, discuss how you could help him.
Dear Abby, I feel like I almost can’t breathe now. I work a ridiculous amount of hours and I don’t have time to relax. My parents live 1,400 miles away and I am here all by myself. I have no time to make friends. Sometimes I feel I don’t even have a life. What should I do? Kind regards, John
研究生英语(下),综合教程课后答案,何莲珍主编
忧无虑，深得上帝垂爱，至少算个幸运儿，少数人才享有的尊荣富贵，我垂手得之。
就像百岁人瑞总有人讨教，我的秘诀也总有人探询。
2. And so Franklin Roosevelt found that he had, in effect, to recruit an entirely new and temporary government to be piled on top of the old one, the new government to get the tanks and airplanes built, the uniforms made, the men and women assembled and trained and shipped abroad, and the battles fought and won. 2. 富兰克林·罗斯福因此意识到他必须招募新班人马，组建临时机构来补强不能胜任的旧政府。
新成立的政府机构专门负责建造坦克飞机，定制军服，招募培训战士。
这些战士将被派往前线，去赢得一场场的战争。
Unit2一.段落选词填空 Under what conditions do commercial 、、、、、、(1.revenues2.receipts3.economic4.rewards5.athletes6.sponsor7.spectators8.maintain9.availability10.stadiums11.anticipated12.publicity)二.汉译英 1.超越国家或文化界限(transcend national or cultural boundaries) 2.一些实际优惠(some tangible benefits) 3.被无休止的争论(have been debated endlessly) 4.以指出别人的错误为乐(delights in pointing out other people`s mistakes) 5.对于失败者的同情(sympathy with losers) 6.因为几乎说不清的原因(for reasons that can be barely articulated) 7.为在线服务开启新的时代(define a new era for online services) 8.对他来说是重要的(matter to him) 三.选词填空 1.From the corner of my eye, I (glimpsed) 2.Ulike Colin, who remains……(fever) 3.An additional 28 persons ……(reckless) 4.I felt that the other kids ……(despised) 5.The woods beside our house…… (aura) 6.None can provide a(n) ……(definitive) 7.Some believe that increasing … (bolster) 8.The results of the survey were ……(staggering) 9.They became the first English … (trophy) 10.Scientists have to break ……(constituent) 11.The room turns silent ……(anthem) 12.Looking at the photographs (stirred) 四.英译汉 1 We should not be surprised that increasing numbers of people choose to live……泽文:越来越多的人们选择完全足不出户的生活，离开楼群也只是为了开汽车或者乘飞机，透过密封的窗户去看一看外面的大千世界，假设他们去看的话，也不过如此。
研究生英语综合教程下册1-5课文及翻译
研究生英语综合教程下册1-5课文及翻译Unit 1 The Hidden Side of Happiness3 This and other promising findings about the life-changing effects of crises are the province of the new science of post-traumatic growth. This fledgling field has already proved the truth of what once passed as bromide: What doesn't kill you can actually make you stronger. Post-traumatic stress is far from the only possible outcome. In the wake of even the most terrifying experiences, only a small proportion of adults become chronically troubled. More commonly, people rebound-or even eventually thrive.诸如此类有关危机改变一生的发现有着可观的研究前景，这正是创伤后成长这一新学科的研究领域。
这一新兴领域已经证实了曾经被视为陈词滥调的一个真理:大难不死，意志弥坚。
创伤后压力绝不是唯一可能的结果。
在遭遇了即使最可怕的经历之后，也只有一小部分成年人会受到长期的心理折磨。
更常见的情况是，人们会恢复过来—甚至最终会成功发达。
Unit2 Commercialization and Changes in Sportsmercialization has not had a dramatic effect on the format and goals of most sports. In spite of the influence of spectators, what has occurred historically is that sports have maintained their basic format. Innovations have been made within this framework, rather than completely dismantling the design of a game. For example, the commercialization of the Olympic Games has led to minor rule changes in certain events, but the basic structure of each Olympic sport has remained much the same as it was before the days of corporate endorsements and the sale of television rights. 商业化对于大多数体育运动的结构和目标没有太大的影响。
研究生英语核心教材综合教程下1——5章课后题答案
Unit 1 The UnabomberWord distinctions.1)escape, escape from1、He cut a hole in the wall and escaped from the prison.2、The police lay in wait around his house, but he did not return that night and escaped capture(追捕).3、A lion has escaped from its cage.4、She was lucky to escape serious injury.5、He narrowly(很险地)(＝only just) escaped a fine(罚款).6、His name escaped me(＝I have forgotten his name).7、Nothing important escaapes notice/attention.2)search, search for1、The police spent the whole week searching for the missing boy.2、They searched the suspect（嫌疑人）before he had time to destroy the document.3、I’ve serched every of my pocket, but I can’t find my key.4、The detectives(侦探) search the house all over, there is no sign of the stolen goods.5、She searched her mind/memory for the man’s name, but she couldn’t remember it.6、People who are searching for inner peace sometimes turn to religion.3)approve(批准，认可)，approve of (同意，赞同)1、Obviously he did not approve of smoking but he had to accept it in the situation.2、We had to wait months for the city council(委员会) to approve our plans to extend the house.3、I thoroughly(彻底地) approve of what the government is doing.4、The court approve the sale of the property(财产).Translation1）短语翻译。
研究生英语综合教程(下)1-6单元全部答案及解析
Starting out—Task 2
Here are some suggestions from experts that will enable you to retain (or take back) much of your independence and improve your quality of life. • Don’t isolate yourself...reach out to others • Stay as physically active as you can • Manage your breathing • Stick with your treatment plan
boredom and depression –a disease Other studies have linked ________________________ known often to lead to poor health.
Does this mean that being engaged and interested–in other words, to better health the opposite of bored–leads _____________________?
Unit 1 Living a Full Life Unit 1
Living A Full Life
Content
Starting out Reading Focus Reading More Practical Translation Focused Writing Final Project
Starting out—Task 1
Starting out
Listen to the passage “Bored to Death” and fill out the blanks.
研究生英语综合教程(下)Unit_5解析
Starting out—Task 1
The Necklace: A young lady who aspires to join the upper ranks of society is finally invited to a high-society affair given by her husband’s employer. Hoping to impress the guests and thus “fit in”, she borrows a diamond necklace from her friend. She goes to the evening party, and relishes in feeling special. When she gets home, however, she finds that the necklace is missing. She and her husband search desperately for it, but cannot find it. They go to a shop, and see that the same necklace is being sold for a huge amount of money. They purchase it, vowing to pay off the debt. It takes years, but after working ceaselessly, they pay off all the debt. By that time, the woman has completely lost her beauty. She bumps into the old friend on the street, and confesses to her that she had lost her original necklace, and had just paid off the debt on the one that had been given to replace it. The friend is in shock, and tells her that the necklace originally given her was a fake, and cost almost nothing.
研究生英语核心教程--综合教材(下)第1、3、4单元课后翻译练习答案
Unit 1 TranslationI.Put the following Chinese expressions into English.1）暴力犯罪violent crimes2）判终生监禁be sentenced to life in prison3）辩护律师defense lawyer4）不服罪plead not guilty5) 被起诉be prosecuted6）守法公民law-abiding citizen7）通缉要犯most wanted criminals8）法网恢恢，疏而不漏Justice has long armsII.Put the following Chinesse sentences into English with the words or phrases in the brackets.1）我花了一个小时计算那道题但还是算错了。
(get it wrong)I spent one hour working out the problem and yet I got it wrong.It took me one hour to work out the problem and yet I got it wrong.2）人们塑了一个雕像以纪念这位诗人的百年诞辰。
(commemorate)They erected a sculpture of the poet to commenmorate the 100th anniversary of his birthday.3）警察直升飞机被叫来搜索在三周内洗劫五个加油站的武装劫匪。
(call in)Police helicopters were called in to search for the armed robbers who had ransacked five gas stations in the previous three weeks.4）他是否给那些即将开始表演生涯的人们一些忠告？(embark)Did he give any advice to those who had just embarked on a stage career in their life?5）正当他们对下一步行动感到迷茫时，总部来电说他们现在的搜寻是徒劳无益的。
《高等学校研究生英语综合教程_下》课后习题答案
《高等学校研究生英语综合教程_下》课后习题答案第一篇：《高等学校研究生英语综合教程_下》课后习题答案Task 1Unit One1.provinces b.2.woke a.3.haunt b.4.trouble a.5.weathersd.6.wakeb.7.coined c.8.trouble b.9.weather c.10.province c.11.coin a.12.value a.13.haunts a.14.has promised a.15.trouble c.16.coin b.17.promise d, 18.Values c.19.Refrain b.20.valuede.Task 21.tranquil2.ultimately3.aftermath4.cancel out5.ordeal6.drastic7.legacy8.deprivations9.suicidal 10.anticipated 11.preoccupied 12.Adversities 13.aspires 14.nostalgia 15, retrospectTask 31.a mind-blowing experience2.built-in storage space3.self-protection measures4.short-term employment5.distorted and negative self-perception6.life-changing events7.all-encompassing details8.a good self-image Task1Unit TwoI.A.entertainmentB.entertaining2.A.attachedB.attachment3.A.historicallyB.historic4.A.innovativeB.Innovations5.A.flawed B.flawless6.A.controversy B.controversial7.A.revise B.revisionsmentary mentator9.A.restrictiveB.restrictions10.Task 210.A.heroicB.heroics1.ethnic2.corporate3.tragic4.athletic5.underlie6.stack7.intrinsic8.revenue9.engrossed10.awardTask 31)revenues 2)receipts 3)economic 4)rewards 5)athletes 6)sponsor 7)spectators 8)maintain 9)availability10)stadiums11)anticipated12)publicityTask 1 Unit ThreeB Task21.B 2, D 1 A 4, C 5, A 6.B 7,C 8.A 9.10.C LA.discrete B.discreetC.discretion2.A.auditors B.auditorium C.auditD.auditoryE.auditedA.conception B.contrivance C.contriveD.conceive4.A.giggling B.gasped C.gargling D.gossip5.A.affectionateB.passionC.affectionD.passionate6.A.reluctant B.relentless C.relevant7.A.reverence B.reverentC.revere8.A.peeping/peep B.peered C.perceive D.poringTask31)gain 2)similarities 3)diverse 4)enrich 5)perspective 6)discover 7)challenging 8)specific 9)adventure 10)enlightens)opportunities 12)memories 13)joyful 14)outweighs 15)span)Task 1Unit Four1)uncomfortable 2)reading 3)immerse 4)deep 5)access 6)concentration 7)stopped 8)altered 9)change 10)different 11)decoders12)disengaged 13)variations 14)words 15)tighterTask 2 Task 11.D2.A3.B4.B5.D6.A7.C8.CStep 1l)i 2)f 3)a 4)b 5)h 6)j 7)c 8)e 9)d 10)g Step 21)fidgety2)crushing3)pithy4)foraging5)definitive , 6)propelled7)applauded8)ubiquity9)duly10)curtailTask 2 1.above 2.on 3.to 4.on 5.on/about 6.to 7.with 8.at 9.Task 3on/about10.in1.may have a subtle effect on2.provide free access toe-books3.isinthe midst ofa sea change4.has been onthe faculty ofHarvard University5.a voracious book reader6.you'll stay focused onit7.the conduit for information8.your check came asanabsolute godsend 9.lost the thread ofthe story 10.stroll through elegant proseTask 1 Unit Five1.A2.C3.D4.B5.C6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C11.B12D.13.D14Task2.A15.B1.sheer2.slip3desert4.revenge5.sheered6.level7.deserted8.sk irted9.protested10.duplicates11.level12.revenge13.skirt14.protes ts15.slip16.duplicate第二篇：熊海虹主编《高等学校研究生英语综合教程下》课后习题答案Unit OneTask 1 1.provinces b.2.woke a.3.haunt b.4.trouble a.5.weathers d.6.wakeb.7.coined c.8.trouble b.9.weather c.10.province c.11.coin a.12.value a.13.haunts a.14.has promiseda.15.trouble c.16.coinb.17.promise d, 18.valuesc.19.refrainb.20.valued e.Task 21.tranquil2.ultimately3.aftermath4.cancel out5.ordeal6.drastic7.legacy8.deprivations9.suicidal 10.anticipated 11.preoccupied 12.adversities 13.aspires 14.nostalgia 15, retrospect Task 31.a mind-blowing experience2.built-in storage space3.self-protection measures4.short-term employment5.distorted and negative self-perception6.life-changing events7.all-encompassing details8.a good self-imageUnit Two Task1I.A.entertainmentB.entertaining 2.A.attached B.attachment3.A.historically B.historic4.A.innovativeB.Innovations5.A.flawedB.flawless 6.A.controversy B.controversial 7.A.revise B.revisionsmentary mentator 9.A.restrictive B.restrictions 10.10.A.heroicB.heroicsTask 2 1.ethnic 2.corporate 3.tragic 4.athletic 5.underlie 6.stack 7.intrinsic 8.revenue 9.engrossed 10.award Task 3 1)revenues 2)receipts 3)economic 4)rewards 5)athletes6)sponsor 7)spectators 8)maintain 9)availability 10)stadiums 11)anticipated 12)publicityUnit Three Task 1 1.B 2, D 1 A 4, C 5, A 6.B 7,C 8.A 9.B 10.C Task2 LA.discrete B.discreet C.discretion 2.A.auditors B.auditorium C.audit D.auditory E.audited 1 A.conceptionB.contrivanceC.contriveD.conceive 4.A.giggling B.gaspedC.garglingD.gossip 5.A.affectionate B.passion C.affectionD.passionate 6.A.reluctant B.relentless C.relevant 7.A.reverenceB.reverentC.revere8.A.peeping/peep B.peered C.perceive D.poring Task3 1)gain 2)similarities 3)diverse 4)enrich 5)perspective 6)discover 7)challenging 8)specific 9)adventure 10)enlightens 11)opportunities 12)memories 13)joyful 14)outweighs 15)span)Unit Four Task 1 1)uncomfortable 2)reading 3)immerse 4)deep 5)access 6)concentration 7)stopped 8)altered 9)change 10)different 11)decoders 12)disengaged 13)variations 14)words 15)tighter Task 2 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.CTask 1 Step 1 l)i 2)f 3)a 4)b 5)h 6)j 7)c 8)e 9)d 10)g Step 2 1)fidgety2)crushing3)pithy4)foraging5)definitive , 6)propelled7)applauded8)ubiquity9)duly10)curtail Task 2 1.above 2.on 3.to 4.on 5.on/about 6.to 7.with 8.at 9.on/about10.in Task 3 1.may have a subtle effect on 2.provide free access toe-books 3.isinthe midst ofa sea change 4.has been onthe faculty ofHarvard University 5.a voracious book reader 6.you'll stay focused onit 7.the conduit for information 8.your check came asanabsolute godsend 9.lost the thread ofthe story 10.stroll through elegant proseUnit Five Task 1 1.A2.C3.D4.B5.C6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C11.B12D.13.D14.A15.B Task2 1.sheer2.slip3desert4.revenge5.sheered6.level7.deserted8.skirte d9.protested10.duplicates11.level12.revenge13.skirt14.protests15. slip16.duplicateUnit Six Task 1 I.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C lI.B 12.A Task2 1.Water isnot an effective shield 2.engulfed inflames 3.the rights ofsovereign nations 4.outpaced its rivals inthe market 5.There's no need tobelabor the point 6.She invoked several eminent scholars 7.from two embattled villages 8.According tothe witness's testimony 9.Inspite ofour best endeavors 10.After many trials and tribulations Task2 1)remain2)childish3)reaffirm4)precious5)equal6)measure7)greatness8)journey9)leisure10)fame11)obscure12)prosper ityUnit Seven Task1 I.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B T ask21.patrons b.2.designated b.3.reference d.4.inclination c5.hostd.6.diffusing b.7.host c8.inclination a.9.references c.10.patrons a.11.reference a.12.host a.13.diffuses a..14.designatea.15.designate c.Task31)alive2)awakened3)trip4)stone5)remains6)beyond7)records8)social 9)across10)surrounding11)mental12)miracle13)having 14)failure15)participateUnit Eight Task 1 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.C Task21.A.outburst B.bursting C.outbreak2.A.adverse B.adversityC.advised 3.A.distinguishes B.distinct C.distinguished4.A.sight/vision B.view C.outlook D.visions5.A.implicitB.implicit/impliedC.underlying 6.A.washed B.awash C.washing7.A.jumped/sprang B.springs C.leap D.jumped 8.A.trailB.trail/trackC.traceD.trackE.trace 9.A.sensed B.sensible C.sense D.sensitive E.sensational 10.A.prosperous B.prosperity C.prospects D.prophecy Task3 1)echoes2)pays heed to3)hidden4)objectively5)decipher6)presence7)conviction8)shot9)however10)slaughter11)bare12)trim13)are connected to14)strive15)yieldUnit Nine Task 1 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.D Task2I.explain, plain, complained, plain 2.tolerate, tolerant, tolerance3.consequence,sequence,consequentmerce, commercial, commercial, commercialism, commercially5.arouse, arising, arise, arousal6.irritant, irritation, irritable, irritate7.democratic, dynamic, automated, dramatic8.dominate, dominant, predominant, predominate9.celebrate, celebrity, celebrated, celebration 10.temporal, contemporary, temporary Task3I)encompassing2)standard3)constraints4)presented5)resolution6)constitute7)entertainment8)interchangeably9)distinction10)fuzzy11)techni cally 12)devoted to13)ranging14)competing15)biases Unit Ten Task 1 1)bewareof2)unpalatable3)delineate4)Ingrained5)amplify6)supplanted7)pin down8)discretionary9)stranded10)swept through Task2 1.that happy-to-be-alive attitude2.anl-told-you-so air3.the-end-justifies-the-means philosophy4.Aheart-in-the-mouth moment5.a now-or-never chance6.a touch-and-go situation7.a wait-and-see attitude8.too-eager-not-to-lose9.a cards-on-the-table approach10.anine-to-five lifestyle 11.a look-who's-talking tone12.around-the-clock service 13.a carrot-and-stick approach14.a rags-to-riches man 15.a rain-or-shine picnic Task3 I)exquisite2)soothe3)equivalent4)literally5)effective 6)havoc7)posted8)notify9)clumsy10)autonomously第三篇：熊海虹主编《高等学校研究生英语综合教程上》课后练习答案Unit One Vocabulary in Action Task 1 1.A 7.D 2.C 8.C3.B 9.A4.C 10.D5.D 11.A6.D 12.B Task 2 1.public(c)6.public(a)2.discipline(b)3.strength(a)4.reference(a)9.references(c)14.reference(b)5.strength(d)10.personality(a)15.personality(c)7.demonstrat ed(b)8.discipline(c)11.discipllining(d)12.demonstrates(a)13.publi c(d)Task 3 1.employment 6.credit2.paid 7.cite3.adjust4.setting5.discouraged 10.rules8.demonstrate9.teamworkUnit Two Vocabulary in Action Task 1 1.A 6.A 2.B 7.B3.B 8.C4.C 9.A5.B 10.CTask 2 1.bud(n.);budding(adj.)3.taste(n.);tasted(v.)2.access(n.);access(v.)4.fool(n.);fooling(v.)6.garnish(v.);garnis hes(n.)8.concern(n.);concerned(v.)10.practiced(v.);practice(n.)5.pr oduces(v.);produce(n.)7.reigns(v.);reign(n.)d(v.);name(n.)Task 3 1)integration2)choice3)handed4)aspiring5)steaming 6)masterpieces7)pleasure8)partake9)amazing10)presentedUnit Three Vocabulary in Action Task 1 1.A 2.B 3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.A Task 2 1.stack up against2.struck a chord3.amounted to4.chopping off5.appeal to6.pick up on 10.pulled off7.turned out 11.thrust upon8.fade away 12.be kept clear of 9.brought togetherTask 3 1)swirling2)delivered3)glowed4)intervals5)converge 6)wanderings7)navigate8)jealousy9)presence10)absorbedUnit Four Vocabulary in Action Task 1 1.A 2.A 3.C4.B5.B6.C7.D8.C9.A10.C Task 2 1.maintained(a)2.romantic(a)3.essential(a)4.essentials(c)5.dimension(c)6.intimate(a)7.maintains(c)8.defies(b)9.intimated(d)10.dimensions(a)11.defy(a)12.romantic(b)13.dimensions(b)14.maintain(d)15.intimate(c)Task 3 1)prerequisite2)date3)Respect4)important 5)whomever6)candidates7)highly8)essential 9)suitable10)sufficientUnit Five Vocabulary in Action Task 1 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A11.C 12.D 13.BTask 2 1.A.masterpieces mitted 3.A.executing 5.A.inventors 6.A.breath 7.A.physical 8.A.discipline 9.A.practice10.A.reactionB.mastered mission B.execution B.represented B.investors B.breathing B.physiological B.routineB.performed B.reconciliationC.mastery mitment C.executive C.presented C.innovator C.breathtaking C.psychological C.discipline C.perfectC.resistanceD.proper D.responseD.present D.breathless4.A.presentation T ask 3 1)written2)practiced3)adapted4)fundamental5)soul 6)described7)mental8)state of being9)pictured10)exercises 11)control12)experiences13)including14)individuals15)medicalUnit Six Vocabulary in Action Task 1 1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.D9.B10.CTask 2 1.contented2.convention3.tall4.curiously5.Convention6.content7.execute8.curious9.execute10.count 11.content12.conventions13.count14.convention15.tallTask 3 1)sheer2)subject3)contradictory4)worldly5)chaotic 6)sophisticated7)violence8)glamorous9)crime10)safestUnit Seven Vocabulary in Action Task 1 1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C6.A7.B8.C9.A10.CTask 2 Step 1 partially proverbial alteration Step 2 unfold refinement liarunselfishness/selfishness indestructibleconsiderableimperfectcriminal traitoremployee mistake philanthropist 5.alteration 10.unfolds 15.proverbial 1.indestructible 6.traitor11.refinement 2.mistook7.considerable 3.unselfishness 8.liar4.imperfect9.employees 14.partially 12.philanthropist 13.criminalTask 3 1.So far as I'm concerned 2.should endeavor to measure whether predetermined goals are being achieved 3.has been engrossed in conversation with all night 4.draw conclusionsfrom the results of a single survey 5.He had no friends nor acquaintances 6.did she tell him about the attack 7.as we had seen 8.that he had had a family himself 9.the problems you mention are inherent in the system 10.young people conscientious in their work/young people who are conscientious in their work 11.deviated from her custom 12.at the peril of your own life/at your own peril 13.taken on a new dimension 14.capable of looking after myself 15.in much the same way as it was 200 years ago 16.rescue the sailors from the sinking ship 17.Portugal participated in the war 18.due to our ignoranceUnit Eight Vocabulary in Action Task 1 Step 1 1.boot---e, m2.bound--c, j3.fatal--b, q4.negotiate--g, n---a, f, 16.the odds--h, i7.reward--k, o8.vacuum---d, p Step 2 1.boot(m)2.vacum(p)3.rewarded(o)4.reward(k)(f)6.negotiating(n)7.odds(h)8.odds(i)9.Fatal(b)10.negotiations(g)Task 2 1.A.black and whiteB.in black and whiteC.black-and-white 2.A.on the sceneB.sets the sceneC.behind the scenes 3.A.make no differenceB.make a differenceC.make any differenceD.make all the difference 4.A.work onB.works againstC.work out 5.A.spread toB.spreading outC.spread throughTask 3 1.A 6.B2.B 7.C3.B 8.B4.D 9.D5.A 10.CUnit Nine Vocabulary in Action Task 1 1.A2.D3.B4.B5.C6.A7.B8.A9.C10.ATask 2 1.crammed(b)2.balloon(a)3.crash(a)4.crammed(a)5.crashed(a)6.crammed(d)7.ballooned(c)8.crash(b)9.balloon(b)10.slumped(b)11.trust(c)12.trust(d)13.liberal(c)14.slump(c)16.trust(b)Task 3 1)A2)D 3)B4)B5)C6)C7)A8)AUnit Ten Vocabulary in Action Task 1 I.A2.C3.D4.B5.B6.B7.C8.D9.A10.BTask 2 1.underlying2.immune3.impart4.imperative6.diffused7.foremost8.scholarly9.illuminatedTask 3 1)deeper2)contribute3)explore4)potential6)productive7)likely8)produce9)Nationally15.liberals(b)9)D10)D5.vulnerable 5)how10)dedicated10.eloquence第四篇：研究生英语下课后翻译部分以下内容为笔者整理的书后translation部分的书上例子和习题，如有错误请批评指正。
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Starting out—Task 3
Dear John, I used to live a life just like yours. I can see myself in you when I finished my college and started my first job. I found a job as junior reporter for Chicago Daily so I moved from Houston to Chicago. I was working 18 hours a day in a place where I knew few people. My health finally broke down from too much work and poor diet. I stayed in hospital for two weeks. My parents came to Chicago and took care of me. After I was out of hospital, I quitted my job and moved back to Houston, where I found a job in a local newspaper. I visited my parents often and I had time to hang around with my friends whom I had known for years as well as those I newly made. I felt happy finally. So my suggestion is to take some time off your work and go back to visit your parents and friends. Consider changing a job which requires fewer hours so that you may have time to make friends. You may also try to take classes on a subject you are interested in or pursue a hobby. You are sure to find life worth living. Yours, Abby
Reading Focus – Global Understanding
Introduction Main idea: Many people find that enduring a harrowing ultimately changes them for the better ordeal ________________________________________. There seems to be a built-in human capacity to flourish under the most difficult circumstances _________________________________________________. What doesn’t kill you can actually make you stronger.
Starting out—Task 2
Task 2
Your best friend has recently been in low spirits ever since she was diagnosed with COPD (慢性阻塞性肺病). She stays in bed most of the time and misses a lot of classes. She has nothing to do, and moreover wants to do nothing. How would you encourage her to cope with the disease with a positive attitude?
boredom and depression –a disease Other studies have linked ________________________ known often to lead to poor health.
Does this mean that being engaged and interested–in other words, to better health the opposite of bored–leads _____________________?
Maybe. If not being bored means being physically active and adopting good dietary and exercise habits, then it certainly can’t hurt.
Reading Focus
The Hidden Side of Happiness
Reading Focus
1 2
3 4 5 6
Background Information Global Understanding Detailed Information Critical Thinking Language Points Vocabulary in Action
Background Information
Starting out
The researchers found that those who’d said that in the previous more than month they were bored at work were _____________________ twice as likely as other workers to die of a heart problem ________________ claimed to over the follow-up period. Workers who ______________ be interested in their jobs were less likely to die prematurely. ______________
Starting out—Task 2
Here are some suggestions from experts that will enable you to retain (or take back) much of your independence and improve your quality of life. • Don’t isolate yourself...reach out to others • Stay as physically active as you can • Manage your breathing • Stick with your treatment plan
Starting out—Task 3
Task 3
Read the letter from John Doe and, with your partner, discuss how you could help him.
Dear Abby, I feel like I almost can’t breathe now. I work a ridiculous amount of hours and I don’t have time to relax. My parents live 1,400 miles away and I am here all by myself. I have no time to make friends. Sometimes I feel I don’t even have a life. What should I do? Kind regards, John
Starting out
Listen to the passage “Bored to Death” and fill out the blanks.
We’ve all been bored from time to time. Sometimes, when we’re really at loose ends, we might even say we’re ―bored to death‖ or ―_____________________! so bored I could die ‖ We don’t really mean it, of course. But according to one study, it may be true. That is, it ________ seems _______________ possible literally to be bored to death. Researchers in England looked at surveys done in the mid 1980s–several thousand London civil servants questionnaires filled out by _______________________ about their jobs.
Now, this doesn’t mean that feeling bored ______________ every once _______________ will kill you. We’re talking about chronic in a while boredom, as in being bored all the time.
Task 1 Discuss with members of your group what is/are the most important element(s) for living a full life. You may choose one or more from the following list or provide your own answer. Then give reasons why you have made such a choice. • a good appearance • close friends • a happy mindset • a good neighborhood • perfect health • an absorbing hobby • a good job • lottery winnings • a happy family