北京市海淀区2012届高三上学期期末考试(英语)
北京市海淀区2012届高三上学期期末考试试题(语文)
北京市海淀区高三年级第一学期期末练习语文2012.1第一部分(共27分)一、本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。
1.下列词语中，字形和加点的字读音全都正确的一项是A.果腹珠联璧和木讷．（nà）嘉言懿．（yì）行B.奇葩独辟蹊径裹挟．（xié）曲．（qū）突徙薪C.法码语焉不详信笺．（qiān）舐．（shì）犊情深D.雾霾认人唯贤丰腴．（yú）握发吐哺．（fǔ）2. 下列句子中，加点的成语使用不正确．．．的一项是A.据报道，近日科学家们发现了迄今已知的两个最大的黑洞，它们的质量是太阳的100亿倍，整个太阳系在它们面前都显得相形见绌．．．．。
B. 尽管如今搞收藏的人越来越多，但社会上不少拍卖会却与平民无关，普通的收藏者只能望洋兴叹．．．．，因为一般的藏品进不了拍卖会的门槛。
C.姜文在电影《关云长》中饰演曹操，他的表演栩栩如生．．．．，极具个性，有人评论他诠释了一个前所未有的带有“姜文”印记的曹操。
D.孙家栋院士如数家珍．．．．地向前来参观的人们介绍了我国绕月探测工程五大系统的特点，并特别强调这五大系统处处是“中国制造”。
3.下列句子中，没有语病的一句是A.为迅速平息“冰箱门事件”，西门子公司就此向消费者诚恳道歉，以避免对公司终端产品的销售和品牌形象造成更大的损毁。
B.德班气候大会举行期间，场外的示威抗议活动持续不断，环保人士高喊口号，要求各国政要在应对气候变化上做出更多努力。
C.在日本那些再现曲水宴的表演中，有着不少“中国元素”，但是由于现代年轻人对古代中国文化了解甚少，并不知道哪些元素来自中国。
D.历史和现实表明，一个民族是否具有高度的文化自觉与文化自信，不仅决定着一个民族的前途命运，而且关系到文化自身的繁荣。
4.下列有关文学常识的表述，有错误的一项是A.赋、比、兴是《诗经》中常用的表现手法，《关雎》开头的“关关雎鸠，在河之洲。
窈窕淑女，君子好逑”，其前两句就运用了比兴的手法。
2012海淀区高三英语一模答案
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语参考答案及评分标准2012. 04 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1. A2. C3. B4. A5. C第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）6. A7. C8. B9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）16. August 17. Germany 18. private 19. 850 20. Forest第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21. B 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）56. C 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. C 61. B 62. D 63. A 64. C 65. D 66. A 67. A 68. B 69. B 70. C第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）71. D 72. C 73. G 74. F 75. E第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节情景作文（20分）一、评分原则：1．本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
2012年海淀区高三英语书面表达整理(试题+答案)
海淀第一学期期中考试第一节情景作文（20分）假设你是光明中学高三 (1) 班的学生李华。
请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序, 给你的美国笔友Mike回一封英文邮件, 介绍你高三开学第一天的一些情况。
注意：1. 开头和结尾已为你写出。
2. 词数不少于60。
Dear Mike,Thank you for your email and I am glad to learn that you are enjoying your new school life. As requested, I would like to tell you about my first day of Senior Three.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________I have to stop here, and I look forward to more of your stories.Best wishes!Li HuaDear Mike,Thank you for your email and I am glad to learn that you enjoyed your new school life. As requested, I would like to briefly introduce my first day of Senior Three.As usual, the new school year started on September 1st. I went to school early, anxious about my first day of Senior Three, the last and most important school year before going to university.It started with an opening ceremony. Our principal gave us a speech, encouraging us to be confident. After that, we went back to our own classroom to have a class meeting. Our class teacher introduced the plan of the new semester and several other things that we need to be aware of. Then we were asked to discuss in groups about how to manage our time more efficiently. In the end each group reported their results to the class, and I was honored to present on behalf of my group.That is what the first day was like. I will keep in touch when I have more to tell you.I have to stop here, and I look forward to more of your stories.Best wishes!Li Hua第二节开放作文（15分）请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。
海淀区高三2012英语一模
北京市海淀区2010—2011学年高三年级第二学期期末练习英语试题第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．______ I noticed the puzzled look on his face, I realized that he didn't understand me．A．Although B．When C．Unless D．Until22．My father _____ away for two months．I want to do something special for him when he comes back next week．A．will be B．has been C．was D．had been 23．—Here's your paycheck for this month．——Ah, that's music ______ my ears!A．to B．for C．in D．at24．—Jack, _____ you behave yourself? You're no longer a kid．—Sorry, Daddy．It won't happen again．A．mustn't B．can't C．should D．would25．—How was the journey?—Tiring! I caught the train at the last second but all the seats ______．I stood all the way．A．had been occupied B．had occupiedC．would occupy D．would be occupied26．Scientists have discovered remarkable evidence showing how the body rebuilds ______ while we sleep．A．itself B．ourselves C．it D．us27．We'd better take umbrellas I'm sure it _____ when we arrive in London; it's always wet there at this time of year．A．will rain B．is raining C．will be raining D．would rain28．It remains unknown ______the peace talk between the two countries is going to lead．A．where B．when C．how D．why29．She got the photos of her son ______ up next to her desk so that she could see them whenever she missed him．A．to pin B．pinning C．being pinned D．pinned30．Green tea, _____ many experts suggest, should be drunk regularly to improve health．A．which B．where C．when D．as31．Thank you, Jack．Without your constant support I ______ those hard times．A．couldn't have pulled through B．couldn't pull throughC．can't have pulled through D．can't pull through32．Today, people are paying more and more attention to their health, ______ books on keeping healthy extremely hot．A．to make B．make C．making D．made33．—What else do we need for this trip besides food to eat and special clothes to wear?—A tent ______ in．A．sleep B．sleeping C．to sleep D．slept 34．Mr．Smith is still not so familiar with the city because it was only two months ago, in March, ______ he started working here．A．before B．when C．that D．which35．Caroline has never ever broken her promise, and ______．A．so I have B．so have I C．nor I have D．nor have I第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2012北京海淀高三英语二模试题终稿
海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习英语2012.05本试卷共12页，共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。
3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What sport does the man play now?A. Basketball.B. Football.C. Badminton.2. Where does the dialogue probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. At a grocery store.C. At a snack bar.3. When will the man go for his holiday?A. In June.B. In July .C. In August.4. What are they mainly talking about?A. Scholarship.B. Major.C. Travelling.5. What does the woman think of the math puzzle?A. Difficult.B. So-so.C. Easy.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2012海淀高三英语二模试题及答案
海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习英语2012.05本试卷共12页，共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。
3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What sport does the man play now?A. Basketball.B. Football.C. Badminton.2. Where does the dialogue probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. At a grocery store.C. At a snack bar.3. When will the man go for his holiday?A. In June.B. In July .C. In August.4. What are they mainly talking about?A. Scholarship.B. Major.C. Travelling.5. What does the woman think of the math puzzle?A. Difficult.B. So-so.C. Easy.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
北京市海淀区高三英语上学期期末考试试题(扫描版)北师大版
北京市海淀区2013届高三英语上学期期末考试试题（扫描版）北师大版海淀区高三年级第一学期期末练习英语参考答案及评分标准2013. 1第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1. A2. C3.C4.B5.A第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）6. B7.C8.A9.B 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.A第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）★每小题超过一个词不计分；★拼写错误不计分；★人名、月份首字母必需大写，否则不计分，其余单词大小写错误扣0.5分; ★月份缩写不计分。
16. Anderson 17. January 18. 314-662-5660 19.Speeding 20.ticket第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21. A 22. B 23.B 24.B 25.D 26.A 27.C 28.D 29.D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33.C 34.D 35.A第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）36. D 37. D 38.B 39.C 40.B 41.A 42.A 43.B 44.D 45.A 46. C 47. C 48.A 49.B 50.D 51.A 52.B 53.C 54.D 55.C第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）56. D 57. B 58.C 59.D 60.A 61.C 62.C 63.C 64.D 65.A66. B 67. B 68.A 69.C 70. D第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）71. G 72. B 73.D 74.E 75. A第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）1、One possible versionRecently, a survey about online shopping has been conducted on the Internet. The results are as follows.Chart 1 shows the reasons why people choose to shop online. Of all the people surveyed, 49% think that there are manyvarieties of products in online shops. About one third of themsay that reasonable price is the most appealing factor. And25% hold that online shopping is so convenient that consumers can buy what they want anywhere at anytime. Interestingly, 5% of the people even mention that they can make new friends through online shopping.However, many consumers also express their concernsaboutonline shopping.Among all the concerns in Chart 2, the quality of the products,which accounts for as much as 55%, attracts my attention. Personally, I agree thatwhat consumers get from onlineshopssometimes differs from what can be seen in the pictures, which can be very disappointing. Therefore, we should make sure the product is of good quality before making a purchase.2、Possible versionJim,as you can see,there is a river and a group of ants in the picture.Some ants are working together to build an “ant bridge”so that theirgroup members are able to cross the river and reach their final destination.In my opinion, this picture vividly shows the importance of teamwork. It is impossible for a single ant to cross the river, but when they work together as a group, they can achieve their goals.Similarly in our life, anindividual person cannot easily carry out a challenging task on his own without joining hands with others. In fact, there are a lot of occasions when teamwork is needed, such as ball games, project learning and even parties. As long as everyone of us combines our efforts, we can surely cross the “river” in our life, just like what the little ants do in the picture.This is my understanding of the picture. Don’t you think so, Jim?。
北京市各区2012届高三第一学期语文期末试卷汇编
北京市101中学2012届上学期高三统考试卷二（语文）北京市朝阳区2012届高三上学期期末考试试题（语文）北京市东城区2012届高三上学期期末教学统一检测（语文）北京市丰台区2012届高三上学期期末考试试题（语文）北京市海淀区2012届高三上学期期末考试试题（语文）北京市石景山区2012届高三上学期期末考试试题（语文）北京市西城区2012届高三上学期期末考试试题（语文）2012年2月北京市101中学2012届上学期高三统考试卷二（语文）第I卷（选择题共38分）一、本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分。
1. 下列词语中加点字的读音，全都正确的一组是A. 吮．吸（shǔn）拂．晓（fó）嫉．妒（jí）摈．弃（bìn）B. 泥．古（nì）内疚．（jiù）辟．谣（pì）稽．首（qǐ）C. 下载．（zǎi）包扎．（zā）重创．（chuàng）滂．沱（pāng）D. 肖．像（xiào）粗犷．（guǎng）关卡．（kǎ）胡诌．（zōu）2. 下列词语中加点字的读音，全都正确的一组是A. 咄．咄逼人（duō）叱咤．风云（zhà）纵横捭．阖（bǎi）锲．而不舍（qì）B. 不容置喙．（huì）蓦．然回首（mò）乘．人之危（chèng）度德量．力（liàng）C. 栉．风沐雨（zhì）无稽．之谈（jī）间．不容发（jiān）舐．犊情深（shì）D. 装模．作样（mú）荷．枪实弹（hé）方枘．圆凿（ruì）自出机杼．（zhù）3. 下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是A. 录像范畴斑马线绿草如茵B. 装潢沧桑霓红灯水乳交溶C. 仓皇暇疵必需品安分守已D. 缅怀影牒捅娄子山清水秀4. 下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是A. 没精打采轻歌曼舞积腋成裘弥天大谎B. 人情世故旁证博引振聋发聩老生长谈C. 墨守成规掉以轻心平心而论曲意逢迎D. 名门望族突如奇来变本加厉英雄辈出5. 依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是①面对记者的拍照和采访，这位在华尔街工作的女士并不___________自己的投票决定：“我投奥巴马的票，我的家人和朋友基本都一样。
北京海淀区2011-2012学年度第一学期高三英语期末试题及答案
海淀区高三年级第一学期期末练习英语参考答案及评分标准2012.01第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1.C2.B3.B4.A5.A第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）6. B7. A8. C9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）★每小题超过一个词不计分；★拼写错误不计分；★大小写、单复数错误扣0.5分。
16. Thursday 17. 30（thirty）18. beard 19. sweater 20. light第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）36. A 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48.C 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）56. B 57. D 58. A 59. A 60. C 61. C 62. B 63. B 64. C 65.D 66. A 67. B 68. D 69. C 70. A第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）71. A 72. F 73. D 74. B 75. E第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节情景作文（20分）一、评分原则：1．本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
2012年北京市海淀区二模英语试题
海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习英语2012.05本第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What sport does the man play now?A. Basketball.B. Football.C. Badminton.2. Where does the dialogue probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. At a grocery store.C. At a snack bar.3. When will the man go for his holiday?A. In June.B. In July .C. In August.4. What are they mainly talking about?A. Scholarship.B. Major.C. Travelling.5. What does the woman think of the math puzzle?A. Difficult.B. So-so.C. Easy.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. When is the woman available for the meeting?A．In 4th week of May. B. In 3rd week of May. C. In 1st week of May.7. Where is the meeting going to be held?A．In Mexico City. B. In Chicago. C. In Toronto.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
2012年海淀高三英语二模试题
海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习英语2012.05（考试时间120分钟满分150分）注意事项：1．试卷分为四个部分，答试卷第一至第三部分时(第16至第20题, 第71至第75题除外)，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案选中涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准。
如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它答案项。
在试卷上答题无效。
2．答试卷第四部分时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按题号顺序答在答题卡答题区域相应位置内，未在对应的答题区域作答或超出答题区域作答均不得分。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What sport does the man play now?A. Basketball.B. Football.C. Badminton.2. Where does the dialogue probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. At a grocery store.C. At a snack bar.3. When will the man go for his holiday?A. In June.B. In July .C. In August.4. What are they mainly talking about?A. Scholarship.B. Major.C. Travelling.5. What does the woman think of the math puzzle?A. Difficult.B. So-so.C. Easy.6. When is the woman available for the meeting?A．In 4th week of May. B. In 3rd week of May. C. In 1st week of May.7. Where is the meeting going to be held?A．In Mexico City. B. In Chicago. C. In Toronto.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
北京市海淀区2012届高三查缺补漏试题 英语
北京市海淀区2012年高三年级查漏补缺英语试题单项填空（答案标红）1. London Olympic organizers said 2 years ago tickets for the London 2012 Olympics ______in the U.S and shipped 4,500 miles back to Britain.A. would be printedB. would printC. were being printedD. had printed2. Johannes Kepler discovered that the planets ______ in circular orbits around the sun.A. do not moveB. didn’t moveC. hadn’t movedD. haven’t moved3. ---I’m exhausted. I _____on a design day and night.---You’d better have several days off after finishing it. Otherwise you might break down.A. have been workingB. have workedC. workD. worked4. One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I _____to arrive.A. had orderedB. orderedC. was orderingD. would order5. At the end of the tour, we will drop you off right where you _______ up.A. are pickedB. pickedC. will be pickedD. are picking6. One day all of us may have to pay the carbon tax, which is an environmental tax ______ on fossil fuel.A. chargingB. chargedC. having chargedD. to charge7. Kind words can be short and easy_______, but their echoes are truly endless.A. to speakB. speakingC. to be spokenD. being spoken8. Although the economy is bad, there is no excuse for the restaurant ________ substandard material.A. to useB. being usedC. usingD. to be used9. When ______ to give advice on success in an interview, Cameron said, “ The biggest piece of advice is to just get started.A. askingB. being askedC. askedD. to ask10. After driving over a hundred miles from my previous hotel, I unpacked my luggage only _____ that my passport was missing.A. discoveringB. to discoverC. discoveredD. discover11. These years, a large number of students have gone abroad for further study, some of ________ end up with being unable to fit in.A. whom B them C. who D. that12. Was this research center ______ they visited the modern equipment last month built a century ago?A. whichB. whereC. thatD. what13. Thinking that you know _________ in fact you don’t is a serious mistake.A. whatB. thatC. whenD. how14. Hearing this, tears came to my eyes as I realized ______ a fool I had been to judge Jim’s father as a failure.A. howB. thatC. whatD. why15. _______ improving your brain takes work, the good news is there are some accessible ways to go about it.A. WhileB. SinceC. WhenD. Once16. Experts have warned that too much attention ________ also be a problem for the birds in the wetland.A. couldB. mustC. shouldD. shall17. —But for your timely warning, we _________ into great trouble.—You know we’re friends.A. would getB. must have gotC. would have gotD. couldn’t have got18. I wish the school could reduce the study load. It was not until midnight ____I finished my homework yesterday.A. thatB. whenC. beforeD. since19. Globalization has brought competition from developed countries where costs are higher ____ developing countries.A. atB. toC. thanD. in20. ---What can I do for you, madam?---Well, I am just looking for a tie, ______ to match my husband’s suit.A. the oneB. oneC. thatD. it21. He purposely ignored her call because he just didn’t feel like _____.A. disturbingB. to disturbC. being disturbedD. to be disturbed22. The Palace Museum _______ its space for public viewing, and in five years' time, all theadministrative offices will move out.A. enlargesB. has enlargedC. enlargedD. is enlarging23. How do you understand the saying “It is the soldier, not the poet, ____ has given us freedomof speech?”A. whoB. whichC. whomD. what24. The committee members agreed to the suggestion that the issue _____ to immediate voting.A. is to be putB. be putC. should putD. must be put25. ---Why do you keep looking out of the window? Expecting someone?---______ for the mailman.A. I waitB. WaitC. Be waitingD. Waiting完形填空（答案均为Ａ）Valentine's Day was the time my father chose to show his love. My first recollection of that came when I was six. For several days I had been cutting out valentines for my 36 . Each of us was to decorate a “mailbox” and put it on our desk f or others to give us cards.That morning at the breakfast table I 37 a card and a package at my chair. The card was signed “Love, Dad”, and the gift was a ring. I 38 wearing that ring with a pride that all the cards in the world could not match.As I grew older, the gifts gave 39 to heart shaped boxes filled with chocolates and always included a card signed “Love, Dad”. In those years my “thank-yous” became more of an unthinking response. The 40 seemed less important, and I took for granted the valentine would 41 be there.If my father sensed my disappointment over valentines, he just tried that much harder to create a positive 42 , giving me an extra hug and doing what he could to make my day a little 43 .My mailbox eventually had a rural address. Never in ten years was my father's package late—44 was it on the Valentine's Day eight years ago when I 45 into the mailbox to find a card addressed to me in my mother's 46 .It was the kind of card that comes in an inexpensive 47 sold by a child going door-to-door. It was the kind of card that put tears in your eyes because you knew a 48 father no longer was able to go out and 49 a real valentine. It was a card that 50 this would be the last you receive from him.The card had a photograph of tulips on the outside, and on the 51 my mother had printed “Happy Valentine's Day”. 52 it, scrawled in barely legible handwriting, was “ Love, Dad”.His final card remains on my bulletin board today. It's a 53 of how special fathers can be and how important it had been to me over the years to know that I had a father who 54 a tradition of love with a generosity of spirit, simple acts of understanding and an ability to 55 happiness over the people in his life.B. teachersC. parentsD. relatives36. A.classmates37. A. found B. put C. decorated D. designed38. A.B. enjoyC. imagineD. appreciateremember39. A. way B. rise C. birth D. access40. A. cards B. greetings C. affection D. response41. A. always B. also C. already D. still42. A.B. attitudeC. imageD. relationshipatmosphere43. A. brighter B. longer C. richer D. fitter44. A. nor B. so C. seldom D. such45. A. reached B. rushed C. went D. fell46. A.B. signatureC. toneD. wordshandwriting47. A. box B. bag C. package D. envelope48. A. dying B. sad C. considerate D. generous49. A. buy B. create C. post D. carry50. A. signaled B. inferred C. declared D. predicted51. A. inside B. bottom C. cover D. back52. A. Beneath B. Above C. Beyond D. Around53. A. reminder B. plenty C. part D. portraitB. ensuredC. confirmedD. approved54. A.continued55. A. express B. occupy C. achieve D. hold阅读理解第三节一Every year, it costs British students more and more to attend university. Stu dents are graduating with larger and larger debts. ________1_________In 2006, the UK government started to allow universities in England and Wales to charge British students tuition fees. More than 80 percent of students in England and Wales now take out a student loan in order to go to university. They use the loan to pay for tuition fees, books and living expenses. The average student in England and Wales now graduates from university with debts of around £12,000. Students of medicine usually have debts of more than £20,000. That is a lot of money. It means graduates cannot afford to buy a house for many years. They even struggle to pay rent on a flat, because they have to start paying back the student loan after graduating. If you start to earn over £15,000 a year, the government takes repayments directly from your monthly salary. ________2_______You might think that a British person with a degree will find it easy to get a well-paid job. However, most people in white-collar jobs seem to have a degree these days, so there is a lot of competition. Also, British companies tend to value work experience over a piece of paper. Like everyone else, graduates usually have to start at the bottom and work their way up. That can be very frustrating for them, since they are often over-qualified for the work they are doing. ________3_______ Therefore, life after university ends up being quite disappointing for a lot of graduates._______4_______ Even before the credit crunch started, the BBC stated: “The number of British students at UK universities has fallen for the first time in recent history, It looks like the figures will continue to decline, since loan companies are now telling some students that there are no loans available for them.By contrast, things are now easier for students from other countries coming to study in the UK, since the value of the British pound has fallen. More international students come to Britaineach year. The British universities offer more and more of the available places to richer international students rather than poorer British students. ____5______A. Some British people fear that, one day, there won’t be any university places left for Britishstudents at all.B. Most British students expect to have to get a loan, part-time job or summer job.C. So is a university degree really worth it?D. Although the interest on student loans is quite low, it begins as soon as the student receives the loan.E. Is it any surprise, therefore, that the average British person does not leave their par ents’ home until they are 30 years old?F. All of the above is beginning to make British people question whether a university degree is really worth the money.G. While at university, they have dreams of getting an exciting, challenging job.Key: C E G F A二TornadoesTornadoes are essentially funnels of air rotating as fast as 300 miles per hour. Of course, not all tornadoes are so dangerous. 1._____________ Such small tornadoes occur in many places around the world, even in southern Taiwan, where several are usually reported every spring.It is, however, the big tornadoes that receive the most attention. 2._____________There can be flocks of dead birds dropping out of the sky, chickens still alive but with all of their feathers gone, pieces of straw stuck in trees. In a 1999 US storm, violent winds from one tornado lifted a church into the air and dropped it onto a house. In the same storm, a baby was whipped from its mother’s arms and, miraculously, found alive in a nearby tree.3.______________ Although scientists now know a great deal about tornadoes, they still cannot determine exactly when and where one will form. In addition, the path of a tornado can also be impossible to predict. It is unlikely to move in a straight line, and will often turn quickly. A tornado might blow down a line of houses, then suddenly lift up and leave one home unhurt, then touch back down and destroy the rest of the line．To better understand tornadoes, scientists have developed special heavy—duty vehicles and weather—Monitoring equipment that allow them to make close—up observations of these dangerous storms.Radar equipment is put on trucks and driven near a tornado, where it records wind speeds and other weather data. 4_____________In addition, better communication and warning systems are also helping to reduce deaths and injuries in many tornado—prone areas. Radio and television warnings as well as sirens help to alert people to potential danger. Public awareness is also important．When tornadoes do occur，people must act quickly. They should move immediately to a safe place such as a basement or under a strong stairway and cover themselves with blankets or heavy coats. 5__________A. Scientists often have to drive the radar hundreds of miles to chase down a tornado—a job thatcan be quite dangerous!B. These bring not only death and destruction，but also stories of strange phenomena.C. Many more are small storms that form quickly and disappear，causing little or no damage.D. A tornado can arrive so unexpectedly that a matter of seconds can mean the differencebetween life and death.E. Driving the radar hundreds of miles to chase down a tornado is a best job that can be quite dangerous.F. What makes tornadoes so dangerous is not just their great power but also their unpredictablenature.G. Either big storms or small ones can form quickly causing damage to some degree.Key: C B D A F情景作文(请根据学生情况选用)一近期一位美国游客参观完世博会后来南京旅游。
2013届北京市海淀区高三第一学期期末试题英语(2013.01)
北京市海淀区2012—2013学年度高三年级第一学期期末统一考试英语试卷2013. 1本试卷共14页, 共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分：知识运用（共两节, 45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. A broad smile spread _____ Jack’s face when he eventually gained a scholarship.A. acrossB. throughC. atD. in22. Such a fierce dog _____ that we had to wait outside before we could get into his yard.A. has he hadB. did he haveC. he hadD. he has had23. _____ really makes ―Gangnam Style‖ popular is not the lyrics, but the part of ―Horse Riding Dance‖.A. WhereB. WhatC. ThatD. Which24. Temperature _____ quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warm clothes before going out.A. are droppedB. dropC. are being droppedD. have dropped25. –– Jack, did you see my son Harry just now?–– No, Mrs. White. I _____ computer games.A. have playedB. am playingC. had playedD. was playing26. John has always wanted an iPad and he has just saved enough money to buy _____.A. oneB. itC. this D that27. When the police arrived at the accident spot, they saw many victims _____ from great pain.A. to sufferB. sufferedC. sufferingD. having suffered28. While a great CV _____ get you in the door, a great interview gets you the job.A. shallB. mustC. wouldD. can29. —When will the visas be ready, sir?— _____ everything goes well, you should get them in 14 workdays.A. AlthoughB. As far asC. UnlessD. As long as30. Up to now, our society _____ with limited living space and a shortage of natural resources.A. have been challengedB. is being challengedC. is challengingD. has challenged31. Theories about the end of the world on December 21, 2012, _____ on the Mayan calendar, created chaos all over the world.A. basingB. basedC. having basedD. to base32. I have received an offer from an American university, but I am still hesitating _____ I should accept it.A. howB. whyC. whetherD. that33. The pigeon has been _____ symbol of _____ peace for thousands of years in many countries.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; /D. the; /34. — When I first got to Harvard, my awkward English brought me great trouble.— Oh, dear, it _____ a struggle for you to keep up with other students.A. might beB. can beC. could have beenD. must have been35. If John hadn’t lost his job last month, he______ abroad for a business conference next week.A. would goB. will goC. will have goneD. would have gone第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 共30分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
北京市海淀区2012届高三上学期期末考试试题
北京市海淀区2012届高三上学期期末考试试题数 学（文）2012.01一、选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. （1）复数i(12i)-=（A ）2i -+ （B ）2i + （C ）2i - （D ）2i -- （2）如图，正方形ABCD 中，点E ，F 分别是DC ，BC 的中点，那么=EF（A ）1122AB AD +（B ）1122AB AD -- （C ）1122AB AD -+（D ）1122AB AD -（3）已知数列{}n a 满足：22111, 0, 1(*)n n n a a a a n +=>-=∈N ，那么使5n a <成立的n 的最大值为（ ）（A ）4 （B ）5 （C ）24 （D ）25 （4）某程序的框图如图所示，若执行该程序，则输出的i 值为（A ）5 （B ）6 （C ）7 （D ）8（5）已知直线1l ：110k x y ++=与直线2l ：210k x y +-=，那么“12k k =”是“1l ∥2l ”的（A ）充分不必要条件 （B ）必要不充分条件 （C ）充要条件 （D ）既不充分也不必要条件（6）函数()sin(2)(,)f x A x A ϕϕ=+?R 的部分图象如图所示，那么(0)f =（A ）12- （B ）1- （C）- （D）-F（7）已知函数()2f x x x x =-，则下列结论正确的是（A ）()f x 是偶函数，递增区间是()0,+?（B ）()f x 是偶函数，递减区间是(,1)-?（C ）()f x 是奇函数，递减区间是()1,1- （D ）()f x 是奇函数，递增区间是(),0-?（8）点A 到图形C 上每一个点的距离的最小值称为点A 到图形C 的距离. 已知点(1,0)A ，圆C ：2220x x y ++=，那么平面内到圆C 的距离与到点A 的距离之差为1的点的轨迹是（A ）双曲线的一支 （B ）椭圆 （C ）抛物线 （D ）射线二、填空题：本大题共6小题，每小题6分，共30分，把答案填在题中横线上.（9）双曲线22145x y -=的离心率为 .（10）已知抛物线2y ax =过点1(,1)4A ，那么点A 到此抛物线的焦点的距离为 .（11）若实数,x y 满足40,250,10,x y x y y ì+-?ïïï+-?íïï-?ïïî 则2z x y =+的最大值为 .（12）甲和乙两个城市去年上半年每月的平均气温（单位：C °）用茎叶图记录如下，根据茎叶图可知，两城市中平均温度较高的城市是_____________，气温波动较大的城市是____________.（13）已知圆C ：22(1)8x y -+=，过点(1,0)A -的直线l 将圆C 分成弧长之比为1:2的两段圆弧，则直线l 的方程为 .（14）已知正三棱柱'''ABC A B C -的正（主）视图和侧（左）视图如图所示. 设,'''ABC A B C ∆∆的中心分别是,'O O ，现将此三棱柱绕直线'OO 旋转，射线OA 旋转所成的角为x 弧度（x 可以取到任意一个实数），对应的俯视图的面积为()S x ，则函数()S x 的最大值为 ；最小正周期为 .甲城市 乙城市9 087 7 3 1 2 4 72 2 0 4 7侧（左）视图正（主）视图说明：“三棱柱绕直线'OO 旋转”包括逆时针方向和顺时针方向，逆时针方向旋转时，OA 旋转所成的角为正角，顺时针方向旋转时，OA 旋转所成的角为负角.三、解答题：本大题共6小题，共80分.解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤. （15）（本小题满分13分）在ABC ∆中，角A ，B ，C 所对的边分别为a ，b ，c ， 2A B =，sin B =. （Ⅰ）求cos A 的值；（Ⅱ）若2b =，求边,a c 的长.(16)（本小题满分13分）为加强大学生实践、创新能力和团队精神的培养，促进高等教育教学改革，教育部门主办了全国大学生智能汽车竞赛. 该竞赛分为预赛和决赛两个阶段，参加决赛的队伍按照抽签方式决定出场顺序.通过预赛，选拔出甲、乙和丙三支队伍参加决赛.（Ⅰ）求决赛中甲、乙两支队伍恰好排在前两位的概率； （Ⅱ）求决赛中甲、乙两支队伍出场顺序相邻的概率.（17）（本小题满分13分）在四棱锥P ABCD -中，底面ABCD 是菱形，PAC BD O =.（Ⅰ）若AC PD ⊥，求证：AC ⊥平面PBD ； （Ⅱ）若平面PAC ^平面ABCD ，求证：PB PD =；（Ⅲ）在棱PC 上是否存在点M （异于点C ）使得BM ∥平面PAD ，若存在，求PMPC的值；若不存在，说明理由.(18)（本小题满分13分）已知函数2()e ()xf x x ax a =+-，其中a 是常数. （Ⅰ）当1a =时，求()f x 在点(1,(1))f 处的切线方程； （Ⅱ）求()f x 在区间[0,)+∞上的最小值.（19）（本小题满分13分）已知椭圆C :22221(0)x y a b a b+=>>的右焦点为1F (1,0)，离心率为12. （Ⅰ）求椭圆C 的方程及左顶点P 的坐标；（Ⅱ）设过点1F 的直线交椭圆C 于,A B 两点，若PAB ∆的面积为3613，求直线AB 的方程.（20）（本小题满分14分）若集合A 具有以下性质： ①A ∈0，A ∈1；②若A y x ∈,，则A y x ∈-，且0≠x 时，A x∈1. 则称集合A 是“好集”.（Ⅰ）分别判断集合{1,0,1}B =-，有理数集Q 是否是“好集”，并说明理由； （Ⅱ）设集合A 是“好集”，求证：若A y x ∈,，则A y x ∈+； （Ⅲ）对任意的一个“好集”A ，分别判断下面命题的真假，并说明理由. 命题p ：若A y x ∈,，则必有A xy ∈； 命题q ：若A y x ∈,，且0≠x ，则必有A xy∈；参考答案及评分标准 2012．01一.选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分.题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 答案BDCACBCD二.填空题：本大题共6小题，每小题5分，共30分.（9）32 （10）54（11）7 （12）乙，乙 （13）1y x =+或1y x =-- （14）8；3π注：（13）题正确答出一种情况给3分，全对给5分；（12）、（14）题第一空3分；第二空2分. 三.解答题：本大题共6小题，共80分.解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤. （15）（本小题满分13分）解：（Ⅰ）因为2A B =，所以2cos cos 212sin A B B ==-. ………………………………………2分因为sin 3B =， 所以11cos 1233A =-?. ………………………………………3分 （Ⅱ）由题意可知，(0,)2B πÎ.所以cos B ==………………………………………5分 所以sin sin 22sin cos 3A B B B ===. ………………………………………7分因为sin sin b aB A=，2b =，=.所以a =. ………………………………………10分由1cos 3A =可知，(0,)2A πÎ.过点C 作CD AB ^于D .所以110cos cos 233c a B b A=???. ………………………………………13分(16)（本小题满分13分）解：基本事件空间包含的基本事件有“甲乙丙，甲丙乙，乙甲丙，乙丙甲，丙甲乙， 丙乙甲”. ………………………………………2分 （Ⅰ）设“甲、乙两支队伍恰好排在前两位”为事件A ，事件A 包含的基本事件 有“甲乙丙，乙甲丙”，则 ………………………………………4分()2163P A ==. 所以 甲、乙两支队伍恰好排在前两位的概率为13. ………………………………………7分（Ⅱ）设“甲、乙两支队伍出场顺序相邻”为事件B ，事件B 包含的基本事件 有“甲乙丙，乙甲丙，丙甲乙，丙乙甲”，则………………………………………10分()4263P B ==. 所以甲、乙两支队伍出场顺序相邻的概率为23. ………………………………………13分(17)（本小题满分14分）（Ⅰ）证明：因为 底面ABCD 是菱形所以 AC BD ⊥. ………………………………………1分 因为 AC PD ⊥，PDBD D =，所以 AC ⊥平面PBD . ………………………………………3分 （Ⅱ）证明：由（Ⅰ）可知AC BD ⊥. 因为 平面PAC ^平面ABCD ，平面PAC平面ABCD AC =，BD Ì平面ABCD ，所以 BD ⊥平面PAC . ………………………………………5分因为 PO Ì平面PAC ，所以 BD PO ⊥. ………………………………………7分 因为 底面ABCD 是菱形， 所以 BO DO =.所以 PB PD =. ………………………………………8分 （Ⅲ）解：不存在. 下面用反证法说明. ………………………………………9分 假设存在点M （异于点C ）使得BM ∥平面PAD . 在菱形ABCD 中，BC ∥AD ，因为 AD Ì平面PAD ，BC Ë平面PAD ， 所以 BC ∥平面PAD .………………………………………11分因为 BM Ì平面PBC ，BC Ì平面PBC ，BC BM B =，所以 平面PBC ∥平面PAD .………………………………………13分而平面PBC 与平面PAD 相交，矛盾. ………………………………………14分(18)（本小题满分13分）解：（Ⅰ）由2()e ()xf x x ax a =+-可得2'()e [(2)]xf x x a x =++. ………………………………………2分 当1a =时,(1)e f = ,'(1)4e f =. ………………………………………4分 所以 曲线()y f x =在点(1,(1))f 处的切线方程为()e 4e 1y x -=-，即4e 3e y x =-. ………………………………………6分 （Ⅱ）令2'()e [(2)]0xf x x a x =++=，解得(2)x a =-+或0x =. ………………………………………8分当(2)0a -+≤，即2a ≥-时，在区间[0,)+∞上，'()0f x ≥，所以()f x 是[0,)+∞上的增函数.MBCDO AP所以()f x 的最小值为(0)f ＝a -; ………………………………………10分 当(2)0a -+>，即2a <-时, ()'(),f x f x 随x 的变化情况如下表由上表可知函数()f x 的最小值为2((2))e a f a +-+=. ……………………………………13分 （19）（本小题满分13分）解：（Ⅰ）由题意可知：1c =，12c a =，所以2a =. 所以 2223b a c =-=.所以 椭圆C 的标准方程为22143x y +=，左顶点P 的坐标是(2,0)-. ……………………………………4分（Ⅱ）根据题意可设直线AB 的方程为1x my =+，1122(,),(,)A x y B x y .由221,431x y x my ìïï+=ïíïï=+ïî可得：22(34)690my my ++-=. 所以 223636(34)0m m ∆=++>，122634m y y m +=-+，122934y y m =-+. ……………………………………7分所以 PAB ∆的面积12111322S PF y y =-=创……………………………………9分= ………………………………………10分 因为PAB ∆的面积为3613，213=.令t =22(1)3113t t t =?+.解得116t =（舍），22t =.所以m =?所以直线AB 的方程为10x -=或10x --=.……………………………………13分 （20）（本小题满分14分）解：（Ⅰ）集合B 不是“好集”. 理由是：假设集合B 是“好集”. 因为1B -?，B ∈1，所以112B --=-?. 这与2B -?矛盾.………………………………………2分有理数集Q 是“好集”. 因为0ÎQ ，1ÎQ , 对任意的,x y ÎQ ，有x y -?Q ，且0≠x 时，1xÎQ . 所以有理数集Q 是“好集”. ………………………………………4分 （Ⅱ）因为集合A 是“好集”，所以 A ∈0.若,x y A Î，则A y ∈-0，即A y ∈-.所以A y x ∈--)(，即A y x ∈+. ………………………………………7分 （Ⅲ）命题q p ,均为真命题. 理由如下： ………………………………………9分 对任意一个“好集”A ，任取,x y A Î， 若y x ,中有0或1时，显然A xy ∈. 下设y x ,均不为0，1. 由定义可知：A xx x ∈--1,11,1. 所以111A x x -?-，即1(1)A x x Î-. 所以 (1)x x A -?.由（Ⅱ）可得：(1)x x x A -+?，即2x A Î. 同理可得2y A Î.---WORD 格式--可编辑-----WORD 格式--可编辑-- 若0x y +=或1x y +=，则显然2()x y A +?. 若0x y +?且1x y +?，则2()x y A +?. 所以 A y x y x xy ∈--+=222)(2.所以 A xy∈21. 由（Ⅱ）可得：A xy xy xy ∈+=21211. 所以 A xy ∈.综上可知，A xy ∈，即命题p 为真命题. 若,x y A Î，且0x ¹，则1A x Î. 所以1y y A x x =孜，即命题q 为真命题. ……………………………………14分。
北京市海淀区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试卷
北京市海淀区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试卷一、完形填空Back in 2008, I was teaching Concepts of Fitness in a high school. At the end of one class, I chatted with David Gale, a senior high jumper, about how to improve his________ and how motivation played an important role in one’s achievement. He, out of the blue, asked me what would happen if he broke the school record.Not ________ of his passion and determination, I paused for a moment, but then promised that I would paint his name on the wall of our classroom. He was very excited and suggested that I go purchase the paint.Nothing more was mentioned about the ________ until two weeks later, the young warrior ran into the classroom with a huge smile on his face. “I did it! I broke the record!” he shouted as I was still gathering information to ________ what I had promised him. I joined in with the high-fives and fist bumps ________ him.The next day, it was done! G-A-L-E. Huge blue letters with white edges, the school colors. I could see his excitement even surpassed the success itself. Actually, his coach said the wall was part of the ________ to break the record.What happened next was totally amazing. Many students, even from other classes, saw the name on the wall and ________ how they, too, could be considered for the wall. With the enormous ________, I had to add more names to the wall, and more than 100 names appeared there in the following 10 years.Many folks admitted they would not have ________ what they did if the wall hadn’t been part of the reward. More importantly, all those who stepped far beyond their comfort zone helped set the ________ higher.1.A．health B．performance C．talent D．knowledge2.A．proud B．afraid C．certain D．fond3.A．promise B．record C．suggestion D．news4.A．describe B．recall C．explain D．pictureA．encouraging B．admiring C．congratulating D．greeting6.A．excitement B．confidence C．creativity D．motivation7.A．inquired B．expected C．insisted D．doubted8.A．effort B．experience C．stress D．response9.A．adjusted B．achieved C．examined D．displayed10.A．pace B．stage C．bar D．tone二、语法填空语法填空When Mark was driving to the martial arts gym where he trains and volunteers, he saw 11 looked like a police pursuit. Soon Mark realized the officer did not have control of the situation. Jumping out of his car, Mark identified himself and spelled out his intention 12 (make) it two-on-one in the officer’s favor. Then, with theofficer 13 (struggle) to control the man’s upper body, Mark put his weight on the man’s legs. But the suspect managed to roll to his right, onto his stomach. Mark immediately 14 (apply) a martial move to control his shoulder and upper body. A few seconds later, the suspect gave out. The officer secured a handcuff and the threat was over.语法填空Glass recycling has become such a big industry that the amount ofglass 15 (recycle) is not meeting the demand for new glass to be produced. Some states in U. S. have attempted to resolve this situation in hopes of encouragingthe 16 (produce) of glass over plastic by offering monetary incentives (奖励) for glass. For example, California has a special program 17 you can earn five cents for most glass bottles as well as plastic ones and aluminum cans less than 24 ounces. For items over 24 ounces, you can earn 10 cents each.语法填空In the States, tourism is clearly not an environmentally “clean” industry. People do not just show up, spend 18 (they) money and leave. Instead, they show up, and if they have more money than the locals do, they move in and tell a friend. So more people are attracted 19 this place and more homes are built for them. But these homes are often pricing out the locals. The hospitality industry does create jobs, but many of these jobs don’t pay a lot. The taxes that come from tourism 20 (use) to fix the problems that tourism causes in the first place.三、阅读理解Dear Colleague,I am writing with information about BAC University Summer Term’s four exciting programs for high school students. These programs provide the opportunity to study at a world-renowned university, strengthen English-language skills and enjoy summer in Boston. Here is a brief overview of our programs:High School Honors is a six-week residential or online program in which students take BAC University undergraduate courses and earn up to 8 transferable college credits. Students must be entering Grades 10-12 in fall 2024.Academic Immersion (AIM) is a three-week non-credit residential program for students to focus intensively on a single academic topic. This summer we are offering three AIM tracks: Introduction to Experimental Psychology, Introduction to Medicine, and Creative Writing. All three tracks combine classroom work with hands-on experiential learning activities. Students must be entering Grade 11 or Grade 12 in fall 2024.Summer Challenge is a two-week residential or online program in which students take two non-credit seminars of their choice and experience college life. Students must be entering Grade 12 in fall 2024.Summer Preview is a one-week non-credit residential program in which students explore one subject of interest while previewing the college experience. Students must be entering Grade 9 or Grade10 in fall 2024.Our Summer Term’s programs provide students w ith rigorous and collaborative college life experiences that enable them to gain a strong sense of their personal andacademic potential. Every year, our students form strong friendships as they undertake challenging coursework and participate in social events.I have enclosed a poster and a program brochure. I hope you will share this information with your students. Please feel free to contact us via email at**************** if you have any questions about our programs.Warmly,Amanda NelsonAssociate DirectorBAC University Summer Term 21. A Grade 11 student in fall 2024 who prefers online programs could choose ________.A．High School Honors B．AcademicImmersionC．SummerChallengeD．SummerPreview22. According to the passage, students can ________.A．get at least 8 transferable credits in High School HonorsB．gain both knowledge and practical experience in AIMC．earn credits from the courses in Summer ChallengeD．engage in in-depth research in Summer Preview23. What’s Amanda Nelson’s purpose in writing the letter?A．To evaluate a summer camp. B．To promote pre-college programs. C．To recommend university courses. D．To introduce college learning projects.In early 2018, I was training for the London Marathon—the first and only marathon I would ever run in my life. I had treated myself to an expensive fitness watch that tracked my time, pace and splits.At the end of my final training run—an exhausting 21 miles (34km) —I threw myself down on the floor the moment I got home, only to see my watch had failed me. Twenty-one miles briefly flashed on the screen before it went blank and disappeared for ever. I screamed in pain. That tragic image of me crying on my living room floor pretty much sums up my relationship with exercise tracking technology.It can be a total joy to watch your data change on running apps as you get stronger and faster. I once got a kick out of it, but at some point it became a stick I used to punish myself. I would watch my pace, compare it with other people’s or criticize myself for not doing it 30 seconds faster. I never really recognized exercise tracking as a problem. It seemed to me that tracking was the route to self-improvement, and the point was to improve, wasn’t it? The point was to be better.In the past year, the concept of “being better” has taken on a different meaning. My mental health dropped, and things that were once easy such as brushing my teeth became unimaginably difficult. Being better stopped meaning getting faster or stronger. It meant taking care of myself and feeling some joy in a day. Once I started getting better, I reflected on what in my life made me happy and what did not. So, I stopped tracking my runs and s imply deleted years’ worth of data that was once very important to me and now meant nothing.What has become very clear to me since I quit tracking my runs is that I genuinely love doing them. I run around my local park with a silly little smile on my face. I love it so much. But I do not love running quickly. I do not like races. I do not want to be pushed to be faster. Things I notice about my runs now include: how my legs feel and how my mind feels afterwards-clear and focused. I notice dogs, the smell of the wild plants along the canal and the sunshine (OK, wind and rain) on my face.I am better. Or sometimes I am worse. But either way I’m slowly plodding along, and that’s good enough.24. The author cried after the final training run because she ________.A．had to stop working out B．became physically worn outC．lost the data on the watch D．felt a sharp pain in the legs25. The author used to view exercise tracking as ________.A．a fun hobby for enjoyment B．a strong need for recognitionC．a method of escaping punishment D．a way of being a better runner26. What does “being better” mean to the author now?A．Getting pleasure out of winning races. B．Being more focused on her life goal. C．Freeing herself from demanding tasks. D．Improving her overall well-being. 27. What can we conclude from this passage?A．Adjustment brings happiness. B．Passion is the key to success. C．Sports contribute to happiness. D．Success equals self-improvement.As higher education leaders dive deeper into the conversation on Digital Transformation and Education 4.0, they are also learning how to incorporate the Digital Twins realm concept into their curricula, because Digital Twin technology can serve the university of the future.A Digital Twin is a virtual representation of a real object or system which is updated from real-time data and uses machine learning, simulation (模拟), and reasoning to help decision-making. In other words, a Digital Twin can create a highly complex virtual model which is the exact replica of a physical thing. Connected sensors on a smart campus can collect data in real time. This data is used to create a map onto the virtualmodel, thus creating a Digital Twin of a campus. When school administrators look at the Digital Twin, they can see crucial information about how the real campus is doing.The applications for Digital Twin technology do not stop there. Students and faculty can benefit from using the technology as well. For example, hybrid classrooms have become more and more common nowadays. Digital technologies have accelerated the transition into the university of the future. Digital Twin technology, one of the trending technologies related to Industry 4.0, helps faculty create simulation models based on course requirements.Digital Twin technology makes the ultimate immersive learning experience possible. By using a Digital Twin, students can learn highly engaging tasks which can be too dangerous, complex, or expensive for the classroom. Rather than hands-on laboratory dissection of a physical frog to learn animal science or having to wait for available human organs in the health science lah, medical students can use the virtual twin of an animal or human organs for their study.The complexity of chemistry or microbiology requires students to be totally engaged. By using Digital Twins in a Virtual Reality simulated learning experience, faculty can achieve a maximum level of engagement helping each student learn abstract concepts in their own unique way and much faster. By running simulations, students can better explore system behavior under different conditions, understand failure and develop an understanding of system sensibilities as well as how changes in the system parameters (参数) and external disruptions make an impact on the results.Some universities, such as Stanford and Copenhagen School of Marine Engineering, have incorporated Digital Twin technology into their teaching curricula, applying it to disciplines like architecture and engineering as they believe they are the reality of the industry. Overall, this enhances student motivation, accelerates understanding, and improves the overall learning experience. Moreover, the industry encourages universities to incorporate educational Digital Twins in automation to give students the initial understanding of tools and skills they will need in their future.28. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that Digital Twins ________.A．remain a concept B．are virtual copies of real objects C．represent future education D．can operate campuses remotely29. Which of the following statements might the author agree with?A．Education 4.0 facilitates the development of Digital Twins.B．New technology poses potential threats to college teachers.C．Digital Twin technology in higher education is on the horizon.D．Virtual classrooms have grown in popularity under Industry 4.0.30. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?A．B．C．D．The idea that we need to eat meat to get enough protein and iron, a false assumption of some Paleo diet (原始饮食) advocates, is a common misconception. It ignores the abundance of protein and iron in many plant-based foods such as nuts and seeds. Likewise, while we typically associate omega-3 fatty acids with fish, fish themselves incorporate these into their tissue by eating seaweed, which we can consume directly without the concerns of exposure to microplastics in fish flesh.Indeed, a whole-food, plant-based diet can provide all essential nutrients except for vitamin B12, made by bacteria in soil and ingested by animals, thereby incorporated into their tissue, milk, and eggs. While modern sanitation allows humans to consume clean produce unpolluted by dirt, we can easily and cheaply obtain oral B12 supplements.Evidently, significantly reducing our consumption of meat would carry vast benefits. Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of death around the world. Eating highly processed foods and red meat has been repeatedly demonstrated to promote underlying mechanisms of cancer and cardiovascular disease, such as inflammation (炎症) and damage to the lining of blood vessels (血管).Mounting evidence points to the benefits of a whole-food, plant-based diet. Studies from 2017found that a vegetarian diet is associated with a 25 percent relative risk reduction for coronary heart disease and an 8 percent relative risk reduction for cancer, with a vegan diet related to a 15 percent relative risk reduction for cancer. The World Health Organization has classified processed meat as carcinogenic (致癌的), and (unprocessed) red meat as probably carcinogenic to humans.In addition to harming ourselves, eating meat harms others. Factory farming practices often entail unspeakable cruelty to animals, and working conditions for human laborers are often unsafe and inhumane as well. Overcrowding of livestock and workers promotes the spread of disease among both people and animals, putting us all at risk for future pandemics. The overuse of “routine” antibiotics (抗生素) to accelerate animal growth and precautiously treat the infections anticipated as a result of living in unclean and overcrowded conditions can promote antibiotic resistance.While large-scale, well-coordinated national and international action is undoubtedly needed to fight unscrupulous factory farming practices-and to ensure the availability of nutritious and healthy food for all citizens, those with greater influence, such as physicians, educators and policy makers, should consider the importance of acting as role models for healthy behaviors themselves as well as advocating for policies that ensure better nutritional access and education for others.All of these should not be excuses for individuals to resist implementing change in their own lives and communities. Societies change when enough individuals within them alter their behavior, and it is up to each of us to act as a change agent in whatever capacity we can. We would all be well served to pull this lever in our own lives as well.31. The author writes the first two paragraphs mainly to ________.A．show the concerns of Paleo diet advocatesB．compare the differences between two dietsC．highlight the importance of nutrition intakeD．point out a misunderstanding in nutrition source32. Which of the following logic chains is reasonable according to the passage?A．B．C．D．33. What does the underlined word “unscrupulous” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A．Illegal. B．Unfair. C．Immoral. D．Unnecessary.34. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A．A Meatless Diet Is Better for You B．Food Problems Call for Joint EffortsC．Say No to Processed Meat Consumption D．Eatable Greens or Not? That Is a QuestionWe humans are comparison creatures. 35 This quality may have evolved as a means of helping us fit into the social hierarchy (等级) of the cultures we inhabited. Regardless of the reasons, social comparison plays a significant role in how we view and evaluate ourselves, and how we interact with our world.It used to be that our primary reference of comparison was our local communities, primarily neighbors and co-workers. Because we tend to gather around those similar to ourselves in terms of educational level, work income, and shared interests, the range of differences when we compared ourselves to others was fairly small. Unfortunately, with the emergence of the Internet, we can now compare ourselves to literally anyone in the world. 36 What had in previous generations been a small gap in our comparisons has now become so large and unattainable.37 When so many people that are easily discoverable on the Internet seem to be so successful. famous, influential and beautiful, given our preference to compare, it is difficult not to have it influence how we view ourselves. Sadly, these comparisons usually result in our feeling inadequate and “less than”.These harmful comparisons also damage our emotional lives. When we feel lacking, we experience a variety of unpleasant and unhealthy emotions. We feel jealousy and envy for what others have and what we lack. 38It’s one thing to realize that you compare yourself to others. It’s another thing to recognize that social comparison is often corrosive (逐步侵蚀的) to you in so many ways psychologically and emotionally. It’s an entirely other thing to stop yourself from comparing yourself to others. 39A．We are constantly measuring ourselves against other people.B．Yet it is possible, and it is worth the effort for your mental health.C．Thus, we are now exposed to groups that are quite different from us.D．We believe that there is something wrong with us compared to others.E．We can even feel bitterness and anger at others for the unfairness of it all. F．Comparing ourselves to others has the potential to increase our life experience. G．This new level of comparison has huge implications for our psychological lives.阅读下面短文, 根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
2012海淀区高三第一学期期末英语试题
海淀区高三年级第一学期期末练习英语2012.01本试卷共12页，共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。
3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. Who does the man remember?A. Kate.B. Mary.C. Susan.2. How does the man want his eggs?A. Over-easy.B. Sunny side-up.C. Over-hard.3. What is the man having trouble with?A. His printer.B. His computer.C. His cellphone.4. What is the woman probably doing?A. Asking for help.B. Checking information.C. Giving a suggestion.5. What makes the man annoyed?A. The weather.B. The museums.C. The restaurants.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话。
每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
北京市海淀区高三英语上学期期末考试试题(扫描版)北师大版
北京市海淀区2013届高三英语上学期期末考试试题（扫描版）北师大版海淀区高三年级第一学期期末练习英语参考答案及评分标准2013. 1第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1. A2. C3.C4.B5.A第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）6. B7.C8.A9.B 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.A第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）★每小题超过一个词不计分；★拼写错误不计分；★人名、月份首字母必需大写，否则不计分，其余单词大小写错误扣0.5分; ★月份缩写不计分。
16. Anderson 17. January 18. 314-662-5660 19.Speeding 20.ticket第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21. A 22. B 23.B 24.B 25.D 26.A 27.C 28.D 29.D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33.C 34.D 35.A第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）36. D 37. D 38.B 39.C 40.B 41.A 42.A 43.B 44.D 45.A 46. C 47. C 48.A 49.B 50.D 51.A 52.B 53.C 54.D 55.C第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）56. D 57. B 58.C 59.D 60.A 61.C 62.C 63.C 64.D 65.A66. B 67. B 68.A 69.C 70. D第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）71. G 72. B 73.D 74.E 75. A第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）1、One possible versionRecently, a survey about online shopping has been conducted on the Internet. The results are as follows.Chart 1 shows the reasons why people choose to shop online. Of all the people surveyed, 49% think that there are manyvarieties of products in online shops. About one third of themsay that reasonable price is the most appealing factor. And25% hold that online shopping is so convenient that consumers can buy what they want anywhere at anytime. Interestingly, 5% of the people even mention that they can make new friends through online shopping.However, many consumers also express their concernsaboutonline shopping.Among all the concerns in Chart 2, the quality of the products,which accounts for as much as 55%, attracts my attention. Personally, I agree thatwhat consumers get from onlineshopssometimes differs from what can be seen in the pictures, which can be very disappointing. Therefore, we should make sure the product is of good quality before making a purchase.2、Possible versionJim,as you can see,there is a river and a group of ants in the picture.Some ants are working together to build an “ant bridge”so that theirgroup members are able to cross the river and reach their final destination.In my opinion, this picture vividly shows the importance of teamwork. It is impossible for a single ant to cross the river, but when they work together as a group, they can achieve their goals.Similarly in our life, anindividual person cannot easily carry out a challenging task on his own without joining hands with others. In fact, there are a lot of occasions when teamwork is needed, such as ball games, project learning and even parties. As long as everyone of us combines our efforts, we can surely cross the “river” in our life, just like what the little ants do in the picture.This is my understanding of the picture. Don’t you think so, Jim?。
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北京市海淀区2012届高三上学期期末考试（英语）本试卷共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。
3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔接照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，末在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。
第一部分:听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1．5分，共7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1．Who does the man remember?A．Kate．B．Mary．C．Susan．2．How does the man want his eggs?A．Over-easy．B．Sunny side-up．C．Over-hard．3．What is the man having trouble with?A．His printer．B．His computer．C．His cellphone．4．What is the woman probably doing?A．Asking for help．B．Checking information．C．Giving a suggestion．5．What makes the man annoyed?A．The weather．B．The museums．C．The restaurants．第二节（共15小题；每题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What event will be arranged?A．A holiday．B．A reception．C．A conference．7．What sort of things does the man want?A．A light lunch．B．A conference room．C．A travel schedule．听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．What does the woman do?A．A professor．B．A bookseller． C．A librarian．9．What is the woman's suggestion?A．To buy reference books．B．To search for materials online．C．To read twenty reference books．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why does the man come to the shop again?A．To repair his MP4．B．To buy new headphones．C．To get a new MP4．11．What has made the man really unhappy?A．The sound．B．The scratch．C．The headphones．12．What does the woman do in the end?A．Sell another model to the man．B．Give the man his money back．C．Have the man's MP4 exchanged．听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13．Why do the children hide from masked fire fighters?A．They are frightened by the fire．B．They are frightened by the masks．C．They are frightened by smoke and noise．14．Where does Velez give talks to children?A．In a burnt building．B．In a school．C．In his community．15．Who rescued the three-year-old boy?A．Pete Gentry．B．Julie Paris．C．Eric Velez．第三节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，共7．5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20题，每小题仅填写一个词。
听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后，你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
这段对话你将听两遍。
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．—How is your new job?—Not so good at the moment．I ______ it very much．A．won't enjoy B．am not enjoying C．didn't enjoy D．wasn't enjoying 22．Christmas is ______ federal holiday in the States—all government employees get ______day off．A．the; the B．a; / C．a; the D．/; the 23．Studying abroad costs so much money that it is ______ the reach of those with average income．A．beyond B．over C．within D．below 24．—Why are those people gathering in the middle of the street?—I don't know．There ______ be an accident．A．must B．would C．can D．might 25．Parachute kids are children sent to a new country to live alone or with a caregiver, ______their parents remain in their home country．A．for B．otherwise C．while D．when 26．Chinadaily．com．cn is the largest English portal site in China, ______ news, business information and learning materials．A．to provide B．providing C．provided D．provide 27．—You've got your flat furnished, haven't you?—Yes．I ______ some used furniture at the Sunday Market and it was a real bargain．A．will buy B．have bought C．had bought D．bought28．I'm starting my Spring Festival vacation on Boracay Island, ______ I can enjoy fresh and clean air from the sea and the amazing powder sand．A．that B．which C．where D．when 29．—Did you get to work on time?—Sure．The city center wasn't as crowded this morning as it usually ______．A．was B．is C．has been D．had been 30．According to a recent survey, homework is ______ students most often blame for their lack of sleep．A．what B．that C．which D．why 31．Napoleon is famously said ______, "When China wakes, it will shake the world．"A．to declare B．declaring C．to have declared D．having declared 32．______ children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally confident．A．If B．Since C．Once D．Unless33．I had a busy and tiring weekend because ______ the house for the Christmas cost me a whole day．A．decorating B．to decorate C．decorated D．decorate 34．She got stuck in a terrible traffic jam on the highway to Shanghai, or she ______ dinner with her family now．A．will be having B．would be having C．is having D．was having 35．In the weeks before the Academy Awards ceremony, movie reviewers make predictions about which movies and actors ______．A．have awarded B．will award C．are awarded D．will be awarded第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。