土地资源管理专业英语全
土地管理专业英语2-谭淑豪主编
Concepts of Land EconomicsRaleigh Barlowe. Land resource economics,1986Like most fields，land economics has several specialized concepts and terms that must be understood if they are to be useful as tools of analysis．These terms are introduced and explained in the chapters that follow．At this point，emphasis is given to four basic ideas：（1）the economic concept of land and land resources，（2）a classification of land uses by type，（3）the concept of land use－capacity，and（4）the concept of highest and best use．与大多数研究领域一样，土地经济学也有若干专门概念和术语作为分析工具，必须弄懂它们是否有用。
这些概念大多在以后各个章节里将作介绍和解释。
在这里，只重点讲四个基本的土地经济概念：（1）土地和土地资源的经济学概念，（2）土地利用分类，（3）土地利用能力的概念，（4）最高层次或最佳土地用途概念。
Economic concept of land土地的经济学概念The term land suggests different things to different people, depending on their outlook and their interests at the moment．[1]In its most widely accepted use，this term refers to the solid portion of the earth’s surface．But it may also apply to a nation，a people，or a political division of the earth’s surface．People often refer to ground，soil，or earth as land and speak of land as something on which they can walk，build a house，plant a garden，or grow a crop．These commonly accepted definitions of land should not be confused with the more technical concepts use by lawyers and economists.[2]土地这一术语对不同的人有不同的含义，这取决于人们在当时所持的观点和利益取向。
(整理)土地资源管理专业英语术语总结完美排序版.
土地资源管理专业英语术语总结（176个完美排序版）1 adjoining parcel 邻宗地2 adjudication of land tenure 地权确认3 adjudication investigation 土地产权调查4 administration of land transaction 地权流转管理5 administrative punishment for illegal act on land 土地行政处罚6 agency application of land registration 土地登记申请代理7 agricultural land reserves survey 宜农荒地调查8 alterant land registration 变更土地登记9 amalgamation of cadastral parcel 宗地合并10 annual land use plan 土地利用年度计划11 approval of land title 土地登记批准12 area measurement [土地]面积量算13 attribute database 属性数据库14 balance table of land allocation 土地利用平衡表15 base statistics of land 基层土地统计16 basic cadastral map 基本地籍图17 basic database 基础数据库18 boundary point 界址点19 boundary line 界址线20 building land regulations 建设用地管理21 cadastral archives management 地籍档案管理22 cadastral archives 地籍档案23 cadastral survey 地籍调查24 cadastral parcel 宗地25 cadastral survey 地籍测量26 cadastral control survey 地籍控制测量27 cadastral map 地籍图28 cadastral attributes 地籍要素29 cadastre administration 地籍管理30 catalogue for building land supply 建设供地目录31 certification of land rights 土地权属证明32 certification of land title 土地权属审核33 code standardization 编码标准化34 compulsory enforcement to land administrative order 土地行政强制执行35 conduct by land administrative order 土地行政处理36 conversion of aerial photograph 航[空像]片转绘37 conversion cadastral survey 变更地籍调查38 coordinative method of cadastral survey 数值地籍测量39 co-ownership parcel 混合宗地40 criminal act 犯罪41 cultivated land reserves survey 耕地后备资源调查42 data processing[of land] [土地]数据处理43 data standardization 数据标准化44 declaration of land adjudication 土地权属审核公告45 demarkation of cadastral parcel 指界46 detailed survey 详细调查47 detailed cadastral surveying 地籍细部测量48 direct interpretation 直接解译49 earth survey ；land survey 土地测量50 field investigation and plotting 外业调绘51 fiscal cadastre 税收地籍52 goal；objectives 规划目标53 graphic method of cadastral survey 图解地籍测量54 grid format spatial data 网格格式空间数据55 horizontal control of cadastral surveying 地籍平面控制测量56 horizontal control point 平面控制点57 illegal act against civil laws 土地违法行为58 illegal act against civil laws 民事违法行为59 implementation of integrated land use plan 土地利用总体规划实施60 indirect interpretation 间接解译61 indoor work 内业工作62 initial land registration 初始土地登记63 initial land statistics 初始土地统计64 initial cadastral survey 初始地籍调查65 integrated land use planning 土地利用总体规划66 integrated land survey 综合方法调查67 integrated land-use plan 土地利用总体规划方案68 judicial review of land administrative order 土地行政复议69 juridical cadastre 产权地籍70 land administration 土地管理71 land policy 土地政策72 land administration system 土地管理体制73 land tenure administration 土地权属管理74 land registration 土地登记75 land registration announcement 土地登记通告76 land registration petitioner 土地登记申请人77 land in open access 无主土地78 land registration application form 土地登记申请书79 land registering 登记注册80 land register 土地登记簿81 land title 土地证书82 land statistics 土地统计83 land account book 土地台帐84 land statistics book 土地统计簿85 land statistics analysis 土地统计分析86 land use administration 土地利用管理87 land use control 土地利用控制88 land use regulation 土地用途管制89 land use regulation system 土地用途管制制度90 land use planning 土地利用规划91 land development planning 土地开发规划92 land readjustment planning ；land consolidation planning 土地整理规划93 land reclamation planning 土地复垦规划94 land improvement planning 土地改良规划95 land survey 土地调查96 land resource survey 土地资源调查97 land monitoring 土地监测98 land components survey 土地[资源组成]要素调查99 land type survey 土地类型调查100 land cover survey 土地覆被调查101 land use survey 土地利用调查102 land inventory 土地普查103 land information 土地信息104 land information system 土地信息系统105 land information application model 土地信息应用模型106 land use problems 土地利用问题107 land use strategy 土地利用方针108 land use allocation 土地利用配置109 land use zoning 土地管制分区110 land use regionalization 土地利用分区111 land use plan 土地利用计划112 land market administration ;land market control 土地市场管理113 land valuer registration system 土地估价师制度114 land price proclamation system 地价公告制度115 land price declaration system 地价申报制度116 land price ceilings system 最低、最高限价制度117 land information management 土地信息管理118 land supervision 土地监察119 law enforcement on land 土地执法120 limits of authority for building land examination 建设用地审批权限121 litigation for land administrative order 土地行政诉讼122 location of cadastral parcel 宗地位置123 main report of integrated land use plan 土地利用总体规划文本124 master map of integrated land use plan 土地利用总体规划图125 medium-term land use plan 土地利用中期规划126 mode base of land information application 土地信息应用模型库127 mosaic parcel 插花地128 multipurpose cadastre 多用途地籍129 natural condition survey 土地条件调查130 negotiation of land-use options 土地利用规划协调131 network protocol 网络协议132 non-continuous parcel 飞地133 nullification of land registration 注销土地登记134 parcel map 宗地图135 permission system for building land 建设用地审批制度136 planned administration of land use 土地利用计划管理137 planning area 规划区138 planning period 规划期限139 preemptive right system 优先购买权制度140 pre-examination system for building land 建设用地预审制度141 proclamation of overall land use plan 土地利用总体规划公告142 public inquiring of land register 土地登记公开查询143 public participation 公众参与144 quota for building land supply 建设用地定额145 recertification of initial adjudication 土地复丈146 reconnaissance survey 勘察性调查147 recordation system for building land 建设用地备案制度148 rectification of initial registration 更正登记149 register by household 土地归户册150 registration sheet 土地登记卡151 registration of sheet by household 土地归户卡152 regular land statistics 经常土地统计153 relative location of adjoining parcels 四至154 renewal cadastral surveying 地籍补测155 renewal of basic cadastral map 基本地籍图更新156 sample area survey 样地调查157 science of land administration 土地管理学158 semi-detailed survey 概略调查159 separate parcel 破宗地160 site survey for land condemnation 土地征用定位测量161 spatial database 空间数据库162 special –purpose land use planning 土地利用专项规划163 specification of integrated land use plan 土地利用总体规划说明164 state statistics of land 国家土地统计165 subdivision of cadastral parcel 宗地分割166 supplementary control of cadastral survey 地籍图根控制测量167 supplementary boundary point 图根控制点168 targets 规划指标169 terms of reference 规划任务书170 thematic mapping 专题成图171 title number 宗地编号172 traverse survey 路线调查173 vector format spatial data 矢量格式空间数据174 vertical control of cadastral surveying 地籍高程控制测量175 working area 作业面积176 zoning regulations 土地用途管制规则。
学位,专业名称英语翻译
学位名称、专业名称及主要课程中英文对照各学院（原系）中英文对照生物技术学院 College of Biotechnology生命科学学院 College of Life Science资源环境学院 College of Environment and Natural Resources资源环境学院 College of Resources and Environment林学院 College of Forestry经济贸易学院 College of Economics and Trade经济管理学院 College of Economics Management工程技术学院 College of Polytechnics工程学院 College of Engineering农业工程系 Department of Agricultural Engineering理学院 College of Sciences信息学院 College of Information人文学院 College of Humanities公管管理学院 College of Public Management农学系 Department of Agronomy园艺系 Department of Horticulture蚕桑系 Department of Sericulture艺术设计学院 College of Art Design动物科学系 Department of Animal Science动物科学学院 College of Animal Science兽医学院 College of Veterinary Science食品科学系 Department of Food Science食品学院 College of Food艺术学院 College of Arts水利与土木工程学院 College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering各学位名称对照农学士 Agriculture工学士 Engineering理学士 Sciences哲学士 Philosophy经济学士 Economics管理学士 Management文学士 Arts各专业中英文名称对照工商管理 Business Administration金融学 Finance and Banking经济学 Economics会计学 Accounting农林经济管理 Agricultural/forest Economy Management社会工作 Social Work英语 English生物技术 Biotechnology机械设计及其自动化 Machine Design & Manufacturing and Their Automation 信息管理与信息系统 Information Management & Information Systems电子信息工程 Electronic and Information Engineering农业机械化及其自动化 Agricultural Mechanization And Its Automation农业电气化与自动化 Agricultural Electrification and Automation土木工程 Civil Engineering交通运输 Traffic and Transportation应用化学 Applied chemistry计算机科学与技术 Computer Science and Technology植物保护 Plant Protection土地资源管理 Land Resources Management农业资源与环境 Agricultural Resources and Environment土地资源管理 Land Resources Management农学 Agronomy茶学 Tea Science食品科学与工程 Food Science and Engineering园艺 Horticulture木材科学与工程 Wood Science and Engineering森林资源保护与游憩 Forest Resources Conservation and Recreation林学 Forestry园林 Landscape Gardening动物科学 Animal Science动物医学 Veterinary Medicine蚕学 Sericulture法学 Law食品科学与工程 Food Science and Engineering服装设计与工程 Apparel Design and Engineering管理信息系统 Management Information Systems土壤与农业化学 Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry土地规划与利用 Land Planning and Utilization农业环境保护 Agricultural Environment Protection木材加工 Wood Processing经济林 Economic Forest农业经济与管理 Agricultural Economics and Management贸易经济 Trade Economics企业管理 Industrial Management国际金融 International Trade农业机械化 Agricultural Mechanization机械设计 Design and Manufacturing汽车运用工程 Mobile Application中国社会主义建设 Chinese Socialist Construction作物遗传育种 Plant Genetics and Breeding果树 Pomology动物营养与饲料加工 Animal Nutrition and Feed Processing畜牧 Animal Husbandry农业工程 Agricultural Engineering家具设计与室内装饰 Furniture Design and Room Decoration市场策划与营销 Market Planning and Marketing土地经济与房地产管理 Land Economics and Real Estate Management精细化工 Fine Chemistry财务管理与计算机 Financial Management and Computer经贸英语 Business English公共关系与秘书 Public Relation茶叶加工与贸易 Tea Processing And Trade花卉与庭园工程 Floriculture And Gardening丝绸与贸易 Silk And Trade养禽与禽病防治 Poultry Raising And Disease Control微生物发酵技术与贸易 Microorganism Fermentation And Trade各学院（原系）主要课程中英文对照生物技术学院(College of Biotechnology)生命科学学院(College of Life Science)化学除草原理与技术 Principles and application of weed chemistry control 种子生理 Seed physiology组织培养技术 Technology of tissue culture果蔬保鲜原理与技术 Techniques in preservation of fruit & vegetable植物学 Botany酶工程 Enzyme engineering植物显微技术 Botanical microtechnique细胞生物学 Cell biology农田杂草 Farmland weed普通生态学 General ecology药用植物资源利用 Resources and utilization of medicinal plant生物化学研究技术 Techniques in biochemistry researches分析与检测技术 Technology of test and analysis动物生物化学 Animal biochemistry基因工程 Genetic engineering文献查阅与综述方法 Document searching and reviewing植物生物化学 Plant biochemistry蛋白质工程 Protein engineering分子生物学 Molecular biology植物生物化学实验 Plant biochemistry experiment遗传（基因）工程导论 Introduction to genetic engineering辐照基础与应用 Basis and application of irradiation technology辐射生物学 Irradiational biology免疫学 Immunology同位素示踪原理及其应用技术 Isotopic tracer technique reason and appliance 同位素应用技术 Application of isotopes生物电子显微技术 Electron microscope and preparation of biological specimen 仪器分析 Instrumental analysis现代仪器分析与食品检测 Modern instrumental analysis and food inspection农业与温室气体（排放） Agriculture greenhouse effect gases电镜技术 Electron microscope technique植物生理学 Plant physiology生物物理学 Biophysics生态学 Ecology核素应用技术 The application of nuclide农业电子技术 The electronic technology of agriculture食品科学系 Department of Food Science食品学院 College of Food Science普通微生物学 General microbiology农业微生物学 Agricultural microbiology食品微生物学 Food microbiology环境微生物学 Environmental microbiology微生物学实验技术 Experimental technique in microbiology食品微生物学实验 Microbiological test of food发酵工艺学原理 Principles of fermentation technology微生物遗传育种 Microbial genetics and strain improvement食品生物化学 Biochemistry of food products食品添加济 Additives of food products食物酶学 Enzyme engineering of food食品分析 Food analysis食品营养学 Food nutriology食品工艺学 Food technology果蔬加工学 Processing of fruit and vegetable食品工厂设计 The design of food factory乳品学 Dairy science &technology蛋品学 Egg science & technology肉品学 Meat science & technology食品工程原理 Principles of food engineering农产品加工学 Agricultural products processing technology食品机械与设备 Food machinery and equipment食品包装学 Food packaging动物科学系 Department of Animal Science动物科学学院 College of Animal Science动物生理学 Animal physiology家畜行为学 Ethnology of domestic animals饲料卫生学 Feed hygienic配合饲料工艺学 Technology of formula feed单胃动物营养学 Nutrition of unistomach animals反刍动物营养学 Ruminant nutrition饲料检测技术 The technique of feed checking and analysis饲料生产学 Feed production饲料添加剂学 Feed addition家畜饲料学附饲料分析 Livestock feeding and feeds analysis饲料原料及加工贮藏 Feed ingredients and processing and storage动物饲养学 Animal feeding动物营养学基本原理 The basal principle of animal nutrition配合饲料技术 The technique of formular feed普通畜牧学 Animal husbandry淡水养鱼学 Culture of fresh-water fish动物学 Zoology家禽学 Poultry science珍禽学 Science of rare birds家畜育种学 Poultry breeding家禽孵化学 Poultry hatching家畜环境卫生学 Livestock environment hygiene牛生产学 Cattle production家兔生产学 Rabbit production猪生产学 Swine production畜牧家畜育种学 Animal breeding数量遗传学 Quantitative genetics动物遗传学 Animal genetics生物统计附试验设计 Biological statistics养犬与养猫 Canine and feline production家畜繁殖学 Animal reproduction动物遗传育种 Animal Genetics & Breeding动物生产学 Animal production动物医学系(Department of Veterinary Medicine )兽医学院(College of Veterinary Medicine)家畜解剖学 The anatomy of the domestic animals禽病学 Diseases of poultry家畜病理学 The pathology of the domestic animals动物组织学与胚胎学 Histology and embryology of the domestic animals 家畜解剖学及组织胚胎学家禽普通病学 General diseases of poultry中兽医学 Traditional Chinese veterinary medicine兽医临床诊断学 Clinical diagnosis of veterinarian家禽传染病学 Avian infectious diseases家禽内科学 Internal medicine of domestic animals家禽药理学 Poultry pharmacology兽医药理学 Veterinary pharmacology家畜寄生虫学 Parasitology of domestic animals家禽病理学 Pathology of poultry兽医产科学 Veterinary breeding家畜外科学 Veterinary surgery兽医应用免疫学 Veterinary applied immunology动物性食品卫生学 Animal food hygiene家畜传染病学 Infections disease of domestic animals兽医学 Veterinary medicine兽医药理学的毒理学 Veterinary pharmacy toxicology理学院(College of Science)计算机关系数据库 Relationship database计算机应用基础 Fundamentals of computer application计算机应用基础 Computer applicationC语言程序设计 Programming in C物理化学 Physical chemistry有机化学 Organic chemistry分析化学 Analytical chemistry普通化学 General chemistry化工仪表 Chemical engineering and meter化学实验 Experiment in general chemistry大学物理 College physics应用电子技术 The application of electronic technology 概率论 Probability theory线性代数 Linear algebra高等数学 Advanced mathematics必修课 The required courses选修课 Optional courses限选课 Limited optional courses实践课 Practical courses军训 Military training专业劳动 Work in specialty and for production教学实践 Practice in the course生产实习 Training for working毕业论文（设计） The thesis or designing for graduation 物化胶化 Physical colloid chemistry人文科学学院(College of Humanities)法律基础 Fundamentals of law社会主义人生实践 The socialist practice in one’s life 形势政策教育 The education of situation and policy马克思主义原理 The course on Marxist theories中国革命史 The history of Chinese revolution中国革命的理论与实践 The theory and practice of the Chinese revolution社会调查研究理论与方法 Theory and method on social investigation and research 中国社会主义建设China’s socialist construction国际贸易 International trade经济法学 Economic law中国社会主义市场经济概论An introduction to china’s socialist market eco nomy 政治经济学 Political economics西方经济学 Western economics行政管理学 Administration management应用写作 Practical writing思想教育 Ideological education自然科学方法论 The methodology of natural science逻辑学 Logic农业文献检索 Agricultural literature indexing专业英语 Special English体育 Physical training毛泽东思想概论 An introduction to Mao zedong thought邓小平理论概论 An introduction to Deng xiaoping theory教育学 Pedagogy思想道德修养 Thought & moral training教学法 Teaching method应用写作 Practical writing农业史 Agricultural history经济贸易学院(College of Economics and Trade)乡镇企业管理学院(College of Rural Enterprise Management)宏观经济学 Macroeconomics微观经济学 Microeconomics政治经济学 Political economics发展经济学 Development economics农业经济学 Agricultural economics外国农业经济 Foreign agricultural economics中国经济地理 Economy geography in China经济法学 The law of economics国际商法 International commercial law管理信息系统 Management information system农业会计学 Agricultural accounting消费经济学 Consumption economics电算化会计原理 Computer accounting成本会计 Cost accounting统计学原理 Principle of statistics商品流通统计 Accounting in commodity circulation金融统计 Financial statistics会计学原理 Principle of accounting商品流通企业会计 Business accounting in commodity circulation 财务会计学 Financial accounting审计学 Auditing银行会计 Bank accounting农业政策学 Agricultural policy管理学原理 Principle management企业学原理 Business management房地产经营管理 Administration and management of real estate 银行经营管理 Administration and management of bank商业企业经营管理 Business administration and management涉外企业管理 Foreign business management资源经济学 Resource economics农产品贸易学 Agricultural products trade国际贸易 International trade进出口贸易实务 Practice in import-Export trade市场营销学 Marketing国际市场营销学 International marketing财政学 Public finance国际金融 International finance证券投资 Investment on securities公共关系学 Public relations货币银行学 Economics of money and banking投资经济学 Economics of investment国际结算 International settlement银行信贷学 Bank credit财政金融 Public finance and monetary economics期货交易理论与实务 Theory and practices of futures土地经济学 Land economics乡镇企业经济管理The economic management of tow’s enterprise 经济计量学 Economical estimate审计学 audit农学系(Department of Agronomy)农学院(College of Agriculture)制茶学 Manufacture of tea作物育种学（各论） Crop breeding作物育种学（总论） Crop breeding (general discourse)种子学原理 Principles of seed science农业管理学 Agricultural management农产品综合利用 Comprehensive utilization of crop products耕作学 Cultivation science经济作物学 Industry crop science农业气象基础 Agrometeorology遗传学 Genetics茶树栽培学 Tea cultivation茶叶审评与检验 Tea tasting and inspection试验设计与统计分析 Experimental designs and statistical analyses农业生态学 Agroecology农业自然资源利用及农业区划 Utilization of agricultural resources and agricultural regionalization 茶树能种学 Tea plant breeding粮食作物学 Food crop science茶叶生物化学 Biochemistry of tea农业推广学 Agricultural popularization农业环境保护 Agricultural environmental protection作物栽培学与耕作学 Crop cultivation & geoponics蚕桑系(Department of Sericulture)艺术设计学院(College of Art Design)蚕桑综合利用 Silkworm-mulberry multipurpose utilization茧丝学 Cocoon silk science养蚕学 Seri cultural science蚕体解剖生理 Anatomy and physiology of silkworm桑树栽培及育种学 Mulberry cultivation & breeding桑树病虫害防治学蚕种学 Silkworm egg production家蚕遗传育种 Silkworm genetic of thremmatology遗传学 Genetics蚕病学 Silkworm pathology蚕桑学 Sericulture园艺系(Department of Horticulture)园艺学院(College of Horticulture)插花艺术 Art of floweral arrangement蔬菜育种学 Vegetable breeding花卉园艺学 Floriculture园艺商品学 Marketing of horticultural product园艺设施栽培 Horticultural facilities culture植物显微技术 Plant microtechnology园艺通论 General horticulture园艺昆虫学 Horticultural entomology园艺植物育种学 Plant breeding in horticulture果树生理学 Fruit tree physiology园艺研究法 Horticulture studies果树栽培学总论 Pomology园艺产品贮藏保鲜学 Techniques in preservation of horticultural products园艺植物病理学 The pest control of horticulture plant花卉保鲜学 Techniques in preservation of flowers & plants园艺植物生理学 Horticulture plant pathology蔬菜栽培学 Vegetable culture盆景艺术 Pruning采后生理 Post harvest physiology果树抗性育种专题 Special topic on fruit tree resistance园艺植物的生物技术 The biotechnique of horticultural plant园艺概论 An outline of horticulture蔬菜学 Olericulture果树学 Pomology工程技术学院(College of polytechnics)工程学院(College of Engineering)建筑电工 Architectural electrotechnics电工学 Electrotechnics工业电子学 Industrial electronics材料力学 Strength of materials建筑力学（结构力学部分） Mechanics of structure理论力学 Theoretical mechanics机械设计 Machinery design机械原理 Theory of machine and mechanism画法几何学 Drawing geometry机械制图 Engineering drawing工程制图 Engineering drawing园林工程制图 Landscape drawing建筑制图 Building drawing液压技术2 Hydraulic technique 2机械工程材料 Materials of mechanical engineering机床夹具设计原理 Theory of jig design for machine tool冷冲工艺及冷冲模设计 Punching technology and punch die design金属切削原理与刀具 Principle of l cutting and cutting tool金属工艺学 l technology机械制造工艺学 Manufactural technology of machinery金属工艺学 l technology液压技术1 Hydraulic technique 1汽车维修理论 Theory of automobile service汽车运输学 Transportation of automobile互换性与测量技术 Interchangeability and technical measurement汽车构造 Construction of automobile汽车运用工程 Automobile application engineering热工基础 Fundamental of thermo-technology食品干燥工艺与设备 Food drying technology and equipment食品包装机械 Food packaging machinery农业机械学 Agricultural machinery食品工程原理 Theory of food process engineering食品加工机械与设备 Foot processing machinery and equipments砼与砌体结构 Reinforce concrete建筑构造 Structure of building建筑材料 Constructional material建筑施工技术与施工组织 Technology and planning of building operation单层工业厂房排架结构设计 The design of single-factory building with d structure 高层建筑结构设计 Design of high rise building民用建筑设计原理 Design of civil architecture农业系统工程及管理工程 Systems engineering and management engineering资源环境学院(College of Resources and Environment)环境监测 Environmental monitoring土壤农业化学 Agrochemistry analysis生产布局学原理 Principle of productive distribution城镇建设用地管理 Management of land urban construction城市规划原理 Principle of urban planning资源经济学 Resources economics经济地理 Economic geography土地资源调查 Land resources survey地图绘编 Map establishment遥感技术基础 Fundamental of remote sensing technology土地信息系统 Land information system地籍管理 Land management土地规划学 Land planning science土地管理学 Land management土地经济学 Land economic房地产管理 Management of real estate房地产估价 Appraisement of real estate固体废物的处理与处置 Treatment & disposal wastes城市污泥的农业再循环与生态环境 The agricultural recycling of municipal sludge and the ecological environment 大气污染控制工程 Air pollution controlling engineering环境质量评价 Environmental quality assessment环境化学 Environmental chemistry水体污染控制工程 Water pollution controlling engineering环境生态 Environmental ecology土壤污染与防治 Soil pollution环境保护概论 Introduction of environmental protection农业环境保护概论 Introduction of agricultural environmental protection无土栽培原理与技术 Theories and techniques of soilless culture农业化学总论 Introduction of agrochemistry作物施肥原理 Principles of crop fertilization作物营养研究法 Methodology of plant nutrition土壤物理学 Soil physics土壤学 Pedology环境土壤学 Environmental pedology土壤化学 Soil chemistry土壤粘粒矿物 Mineral of soil clay fration土质学基础 Basis of geology土壤地理学 Soil geography区域土壤学 Regional pedology土壤资源调查 Soil resources survey茶树病虫害(病害部分) Tea disease and pest (disease section)植物检疫学 Quarantine for pests植物病毒学 Plant virology果树病理学 Fruit tree pathology果蔬病害 Fruit and vegetable diseases植物免疫学 Plant immunology普通昆虫学 General entomology真菌资源及利用 Fungal resources and their utilization除草剂毒理学 Toxicology of herbicides植物病害生物防治学 Biological prevention and control of plant diseases害虫生物防治 Biological control杀菌剂毒理学 Toxicology of fungicides植物病害流行学 Epidemiology of plant diseases农业螨类学 Agricultural acarology害虫综合防治 Integrated pest management生物统计学 Biometrics城市昆虫学 Civil entomology作物抗虫育种原理及应用 Principle and application of resistant plant breeding 植物病原细菌学 Plant bacteriology植物病理学 Plant pathology真菌分类学 Taxonomy of fungi植物线虫学 Plant nematology农业植物病理学 Agricultural phytopathology普通植物病理学 General phytopathology果蔬昆虫学 Fruit plant & vegetable entomology果蔬贮运病害 Fruit and vegetable diseases during storage食用真菌学 Edible fung林学院 College of Forestry数理统计 Mathematical statistics遗传学 Genetics树木育种学 Forest tree breeding树木育苗学 Tree seeds and nursery stock science自然保护区学 Science of nature reserve造林学 Silviculture林业技术经济学 Forestry technology economics森林经营学 Forest management林业经济管理学 Management of forestry economics林业政策与法规 Policies and laws of forestry会计学原理 Fundamentals of accounting树木病理学 Forest pathology测树学 Forest measuration测量学 Surveying森林生态学 Forest ecology森林土壤学 Forest soil science森林经理学 Forest management森林昆虫学 Forest entomology树木学 Dendrology机械设计基础 Fundamentals of mechanical design厂内运输 Equipment of transit in factory胶合板制造学 The manufacturing of plywood木材加工企业管理 Forest products management胶粘剂与涂料 Adhesive and paint木材学 Wood science木材干燥 Timber drying木制品生产工艺学 Tec manufacturing of wood products纤维板制造学 Fiberboard manufacturing technology刨花板制造学 The manufacturing of particleboard木材切削原理与刀具 The principles of wood cutting and tools木工机械 Wood machinery土壤学 Soil science经济林育种学 Economic forest breeding经济林昆虫学 Economic forest entomology经济林病理学 Economic forest pathology经济林栽培学 Economic forest culture园林设计 Parks and gardens design造型艺术 Plastic art城市绿地规划 City open spaces planning园林树木栽培养护学 Garden tree cultivation园林树木学 Ornamental dendrology园林专业绘画课 Painting of landscape architecture城市规划基础 Fundamentals of city planning城市园林绿化经济管理 Economic management of urban landscape gardening风景园林设计初步 Elementary landscape architecture design园林植物病理学 Ornamental plant pathology园林昆虫学 Ornamental plant entomology园林史 History of landscape architecture园林工程 Landscape architectural engineering土壤学 Soil science城市生态学 Urban ecology森林保护学 Forest protection（注：本资料素材和资料部分来自网络，仅供参考。
青岛农业大学土地资源管理专业简介
土地资源管理专业人才培养方案一、专业名称土地资源管理专业(Land Resource Management Majors)专业代码：120404二、培养目标培养德、智、体、美全面发展，掌握现代管理学、经济学及资源学的理论知识和基本技能，基础扎实、知识面宽、专业素质高、实践能力强，具有较好的社会适应能力和创新创业能力，能够从事土地资源调查评价、土地规划、地籍管理、区域经济规划、不动产评估、土地整治和房地产经营管理等方面工作的应用型高级专门人才。
三、基本规格毕业生应获得以下几方面的知识和能力：1.掌握数学、化学、物理学等基本理论知识，熟悉一门外语，具备基本的听、说、读、写能力；熟练掌握计算机应用的技能；2．掌握管理学、经济学及资源学的基本理论，掌握环境学、生态学、环境地学、遥感、测量、地理信息系统等学科基础知识和方法，并具备将这些基本理论和基本技术熟练地应用于土地管理工作中的能力；3．掌握土地调查与评价、土地估价、土地整治、土地利用规划和土地信息技术等资源管理方面的基础知识和基本技能，具有土地资源利用与管理方面的能力；4．掌握房地产估价、房地产开发经营与管理、房地产投资分析和房地产营销等资产管理方面的基础知识和技术，具有土地资产经营与管理方面的能力；5．熟悉国家有关土地利用与管理及可持续发展方面的有关方针、政策和法规；具有从事土地资源管理和资源保护宣传工作的基本能力；6．了解土地资源管理学科发展的前沿、现状及动态以及土地资源与房地产产业发展状况；社会经济发展过程中土地利用与管理的发展动态；7.具有一定的信息获取、实验设计、实施、总结和撰写论文的科学研究基本能力。
8. 具有一定的语言文字表达、良好的沟通交流、较好的团队协作和社会适应能力。
四、学制与修业年限学制四年；修业年限3-8年五、授予学位管理学学士六、专业核心课程土地资源学、土地管理学、土地利用规划、土地利用工程学、土地法学、土地经济学、基础遥感、土地信息系统、不动产估价、房地产经营与管理。
土地资源管理专业英语
土地资源管理专业英语Land Resource Management.Land resource management is the process of managing the use of land resources in order to achieve specific goals and objectives. These goals and objectives can include protecting the environment, conserving natural resources, and providing for human needs. Land resource management is a complex and challenging task, as it must take into account a wide range of factors, including the physical characteristics of the land, the needs of the people who use it, and the potential impacts of different land use practices.Principles of Land Resource Management.There are a number of principles that guide land resource management decisions. These principles include:Sustainability: Land resource management should besustainable, meaning that it should not damage the environment or deplete natural resources for future generations.Equity: Land resource management should be equitable, meaning that it should provide fair and just access to land resources for all people.Efficiency: Land resource management should be efficient, meaning that it should make the most effective use of land resources.Participation: Land resource management should be participatory, meaning that all stakeholders should have a voice in decision-making.Methods of Land Resource Management.There are a variety of methods that can be used to manage land resources. These methods include:Land use planning: Land use planning is a process ofidentifying and designating land for different uses, such as residential, commercial, industrial, and agricultural.Zoning: Zoning is a legal tool that restricts the use of land to certain types of activities.Conservation easements: Conservation easements are legal agreements that restrict the development of land in order to protect its natural resources.Land acquisition: Land acquisition is the purchase of land by a government agency or non-profit organization in order to protect it from development.Challenges of Land Resource Management.Land resource management faces a number of challenges, including:Population growth: Population growth is putting increasing pressure on land resources, as more and more people need land for housing, food production, and otherpurposes.Climate change: Climate change is also putting pressure on land resources, as it is causing changes in the distribution of water and vegetation.Pollution: Pollution from agriculture, industry, and other sources is degrading land resources and making them less productive.Land degradation: Land degradation is the process by which land loses its productivity due to factors such as erosion, desertification, and salinization.Solutions to Land Resource Management Challenges.There are a number of solutions to the challenges facing land resource management. These solutions include:Sustainable land use planning: Sustainable land use planning can help to reduce the pressure on land resources by promoting the development of compact, walkablecommunities and reducing the amount of land used for agriculture.Zoning: Zoning can be used to protect land resourcesby restricting the development of land in sensitive areas, such as wetlands and forests.Conservation easements: Conservation easements can be used to protect land resources by ensuring that land is not developed in a way that damages its natural resources.Land acquisition: Land acquisition can be used to protect land resources by ensuring that land is not developed for incompatible uses.Conclusion.Land resource management is a complex and challenging task, but it is essential for protecting the environment, conserving natural resources, and providing for human needs. By following the principles of sustainability, equity, efficiency, and participation, and using a variety of landresource management methods, we can meet the challenges facing land resource management and ensure that future generations have access to the land resources they need.。
广东商学院各院及其专业(中英文翻译)1
广东商学院各院及其专业(中英文翻译) (GUANG DONG UNIVERSITY OF BUSINESS STUDIES)一、工商管理学院:The College of Business Administration1、物流管理:Logistics Management2、人力资源:Human Resources3、市场营销专业:Marketing Program4、工商管理专业:Business Administration Program二、会计学院: the College of Accounting1、审计学:Auditing2、会计学专业:Accounting Professional3、财务管理专业: Financial Management Major4、审计学(注册会计师)Auditing(Certified Public Accountant (CPA))三、财税学院:the College of Taxation1、财政学:Public Finance2、税务:Financial Affairs3、资产评估专业:MSc Property Appraisal and Management四、公共管理学院:School of Public Administration1、行政管理专业:General Administration Program2、劳动与社会保障:Labor and Social Security3、文化产业管理: Culture Industry Management4、公共事业管理(城市管理):City Management五、金融学院:College of Finance1、金融学:Finance2、国际金融:International Finance3、金融工程:Financial Engineering4、保险:Insurance5、投资学:Investment Principles六、经济贸易与统计学院:the College of Economic and Statistics1、经济学:Economics2、国际经济与贸易:International Economics And Trade3、统计学:Statistics4、国际商务:International Business七、法学院:The College of Law1、法学(国际法):The International Law2、法学(民商法):Civil and Commercial Law3、法学:Science of Law4、治安学:Science of Public Order八、旅游学院:College of Tourism1、酒店管理:Hotel Management2、旅游管理:Tourism Management3、会展经济与管理:Exhibition Economy and Management九、资源与环境学院:College of Resource and Environment1、土地资源管理:Land Resources Management2、资源环境与城乡规划管理:Resources-Environment and Urban-Rural Planning Management3、房地产经营管理:Administration and Management of Real Estate十、外国语学院:College of Foreign Language1、英语(国际商务管理):International Business Management2、英语(国际商务翻译):International Business English Translation3、日语(国际商务管理):nternational Business Management十一、人文与传播学院: College of Humanities and Communications1、汉语言文学:Chinese Language and Literature2、新闻学:Advocacy Journalism3、新闻学(编辑出版方向)News Editing4、社会工作:Social work5、社会学:Sociology6、播音与主持艺术:Techniques of Broadcasting and Anchoring7、广播电视编导:Radio and Television Editing and Directing十二、艺术学院:Academy of Fine Arts1、广告学(广告策划与经营管理方向):Advertisement2、艺术设计(广告设计方向):Art and Design(Advertising Design)3、艺术设计(玩具与游戏设计方向):Art and Design4、艺术设计(商业空间设计方向):Commercial Space Design5、艺术设计(展示设计):Display Design6、动画专业:Science of Animated Cartoon Program十三、信息学院:College of Information1、信息管理与信息系统:Information Management and Information System2、计算机科学与技术:Computer Science and Technology3、电子商务:Electronic Commerce4、软件工程:Software Engineering十四、数学与计算科学学院:Collegeof Mathematics and Computer Science1、信息与计算科学:Information and Computing Science2、数学与应用数学:Mathematics and Applied Mathematics十五、人文与传播学院:College of Humanities and Communications1、应用心理学: Applied Psychology2、商务文秘:Business secretary3、对外汉语:Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language。
土地资源专业英语
• The impact of external direction and role of the results has two sides, can be divided into external economies and external diseconomies. Those who can bring the community and other individuals to make social and personal gains or to reduce costs as externalities external economies, it is beneficial to the individual or social externalities; that can lead to social and personal costs or lead to other benefits reduce externalities as external diseconomies, it is a personal or social disadvantage. (外部性的影响方向和作用结果具有两面性，可以分
• If this happens there is an inefficiency that results from resource allocation choices even where there are no technical inefficiencies.(如果污染造成了损失， 那么即使采用了高效 的技术，资源配置也会存在无效现象。)
Resources are used in technically efficient ways
• For example, suppose that electricity can be, in technically efficient ways, generated by the burning of either some heavily polluting fossil fuel. Because of a lower price for the former fuel , it is chosen by profit-maximizing electricity producers.(比 如，假定能采用技术有效的方法来发电， 如通过燃烧某种重污染的化石燃料。化石 燃料由于价格低廉而为以追求利润最大化 的发电厂所青睐。)
广东商学院各院及其专业(中英文翻译)1
广东商学院各院及其专业（中英文翻译）(GUANG DONG UNIVERSITY OF BUSINESS STUDIES)一、工商管理学院:The College of Business Administration1、物流管理：Logistics Management2、人力资源：Human Resources3、市场营销专业：Marketing Program4、工商管理专业：Business Administration Program二、会计学院： the College of Accounting1、审计学：Auditing2、会计学专业：Accounting Professional3、财务管理专业： Financial Management Major4、审计学（注册会计师）Auditing（Certified Public Accountant (CPA)）三、财税学院：the College of Taxation1、财政学：Public Finance2、税务：Financial Affairs3、资产评估专业：MSc Property Appraisal and Management四、公共管理学院：School of Public Administration1、行政管理专业：General Administration Program2、劳动与社会保障：Labor and Social Security3、文化产业管理： Culture Industry Management4、公共事业管理（城市管理）：City Management五、金融学院：College of Finance1、金融学：Finance2、国际金融：International Finance3、金融工程：Financial Engineering4、保险：Insurance5、投资学：Investment Principles六、经济贸易与统计学院：the College of Economic and Statistics1、经济学：Economics2、国际经济与贸易：International Economics And Trade3、统计学：Statistics4、国际商务：International Business七、法学院：The College of Law1、法学（国际法）：The International Law2、法学（民商法）：Civil and Commercial Law3、法学：Science of Law4、治安学：Science of Public Order八、旅游学院：College of Tourism1、酒店管理：Hotel Management2、旅游管理：Tourism Management3、会展经济与管理：Exhibition Economy and Management九、资源与环境学院：College of Resource and Environment1、土地资源管理：Land Resources Management2、资源环境与城乡规划管理：Resources-Environment and Urban-Rural Planning Management3、房地产经营管理：Administration and Management of Real Estate十、外国语学院：College of Foreign Language1、英语（国际商务管理）：International Business Management2、英语（国际商务翻译）：International Business English Translation3、日语（国际商务管理）：nternational Business Management十一、人文与传播学院： College of Humanities and Communications1、汉语言文学：Chinese Language and Literature2、新闻学：Advocacy Journalism3、新闻学（编辑出版方向）News Editing4、社会工作：Social work5、社会学：Sociology6、播音与主持艺术：Techniques of Broadcasting and Anchoring7、广播电视编导：Radio and Television Editing and Directing十二、艺术学院：Academy of Fine Arts1、广告学（广告策划与经营管理方向）：Advertisement2、艺术设计（广告设计方向）：Art and Design（Advertising Design）3、艺术设计（玩具与游戏设计方向）：Art and Design4、艺术设计（商业空间设计方向）：Commercial Space Design5、艺术设计（展示设计）：Display Design6、动画专业：Science of Animated Cartoon Program十三、信息学院：College of Information1、信息管理与信息系统：Information Management and Information System2、计算机科学与技术：Computer Science and Technology3、电子商务：Electronic Commerce4、软件工程：Software Engineering十四、数学与计算科学学院：Collegeof Mathematics and Computer Science1、信息与计算科学：Information and Computing Science2、数学与应用数学：Mathematics and Applied Mathematics十五、人文与传播学院：College of Humanities and Communications1、应用心理学： Applied Psychology2、商务文秘：Business secretary3、对外汉语：Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language。
土地资源管理专业英语词汇
LandLand is a delineable [diˈlinieit]area of the earth's terrestrial [tiˈrestriəl]surface, encompassing all attributes of the biosphere immediately above or below this surface including those of the near-surface climate the soil and terrain forms, the surface hydrology (including shallow lakes, rivers, marshes, and swamps[swɔmp]), the near-surface sedimentary /ˌsedɪˈmentəri/(沉淀性的) layers and associated groundwater reserve, the plant and animal populations, the human settlement pattern and physical results of past and present human activity (terracing, water storage or drainage structures, roads, buildings, etc.[etˈsetərə](=et cetera)). (UN, 1994)Land useLand use is the human modification of natural environment or wilderness into built environment such as fields, pastures, and settlements. The major effect of land use on land cover since 1750 has been deforestation of temperate regions. More recent significant effects of land use include urban sprawl, soil erosion, soil degradation, salinization[səlini'zeiʃən], and desertification. Land-use change, together with use of fossil fuels, are the major anthropogenic sources of carbon dioxide, a dominant greenhouse gas. It has also been defined as "the total of arrangements, activities, and inputs that people undertake in a certain land cover type".From Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaLand coverLand cover corresponds to a (bio) physical description of the earth's surface. It is that which overlays or currently covers the ground. This description enables various biophysical categories to be distinguished - basically, areas of vegetation (trees, bushes, fields and lawn), bare soil, hard surfaces (rocks, buildings) and wet areas and bodies of water (watercourses水流(河床), wetlands). There are two primary methods for capturing information on land cover: field survey and thorough analysis of remotely sensed imagery. The nature of land cover is discussed in Comber et al. (2005).A Comber, P Fisher, R Wadsworth. What is land cover? Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 2005DifferenceLand use corresponds to the socio-economic description (functional dimension) of areas: areas used for residential, industrial or commercial purposes, for farming or forestry, forrecreational or conservation purposes, etc. Links with land cover are possible; it may be possible to infer land use from land cover and conversely. But situations are often complicated and the link is not so evident. Contrary to land cover, land use is difficult to 'observe'. For example, it is often difficult to decide if grasslands are used or not for agricultural purposes. Distinctions between land use and land cover and their definition have impacts on the development of classification systems, data collection and information systems in general. (UNEP)Land cover is distinct from land use despite the two terms often being used interchangeably. Land use is a description of how people utilize the land and socio-economic activity - urban and agricultural land uses are two of the most commonly recognised high-level classes of use. At any one point or place, there may be multiple and alternate land uses, the specification of which may have a political dimension.Land managementLand management can be defined as the process of managing the use and development (in both urban and suburban settings) of land resources in a sustainable way. Land resources are used for a variety of purposes which interact and may compete with one another; therefore, it is desirable to plan and manage all uses in an integrated manner.Land administrationThe concepts of land administration are the reflection of views on land properties. In China, scholars hold ideas that land administration is the process of organization, coordination, supervision and management on land resources, land use, land property rights and land profit with political instruments for sake of whole society.Other studies on land administration, cadastral [kə'dæstrəl] titles and land market, urban land administration, and land sustainable conservation, altogether make these factors-land resources management, land assets supervision and land political governance for sustainability constitute foundation of land administration.DifferenceThere are many factors according to which administration can be distinguished from management. From the nature of work, administration is concerned about the determination of objectives and major policies of an organization; management puts into action the policies and plans laid down by the administration. From the nature of status, administration consists of owners who investcapital in and receive profits from an enterprise; management is a group of managerial personnel who use their specialized knowledge to fulfill the objectives of an enterprise. From Main functions, administration involves in planning and organizing functions; management involves in motivating and controlling functions.Land use planningLand use planning is the term used for a branch of public policy which encompasses [inˈkʌmpəs] various disciplines which seek to order and regulate the use of land in an efficient and ethical /ˈeθɪkəl/way. Despite confusing nomenclature nəuˈmenklətʃə,术语，命名系统, the essential function of land use planning remains the same whatever term is applied. The Canadian Institute of Planners offers a definition that: "Land use planning means the scientific, aesthetic [i:sˈθetik], and orderly disposition of land, resources, facilities and services with a view to securing the physical, economic and social efficiency, health and well-being of urban and rural communities" From Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaThere is bound to be conflict over land use. The demands for arable land, grazing, forestry, wildlife, tourism and urban development are greater than the land resources available. In the developing countries, these demands become more pressing every year. The population dependent on the land for food, fuel and employment will double within the next 25 to 50 years. Even where land is still plentiful, many people may have inadequate access to land or to the benefits from its use. In the face of scarcity, the degradation of farmland, forest or water resources may be clear for all to see but individual land users lack the incentive or resources to stop it.Land-use planning is the systematic assessment of land and water potential, alternatives for land use and economic and social conditions in order to select and adopt the best land-use options. Its purpose is to select and put into practice those land uses that will best meet the needs of the people while safeguarding resources for the future. The driving force in planning is the need for change, the need for improved management or the need for a quite different pattern of land use dictated by changing circumstances.All kinds of rural land use are involved: agriculture, pastoralism田园风味, forestry, wildlife conservation and tourism. Planning also provides guidance in cases of conflict between rural land use and urban or industrial expansion, by indicating which areas of land are most valuable under rural use.F AO, Guidelines for land-use planningVocabularyMinistry of Land and Resources 国土资源部Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources 市国土资源管理局Municipal Bureau of Land Resourcesand Housing Management 市国土资源和房屋管理局Bureau of State Land Supervision 国家土地监察局land utilization (use) 土地利用extensive land use 土地粗放利用intensive land use 土地集约利用sustainable land use 土地可持续利用land management 土地技术管理land administration 土地行政管理land use planning 土地利用规划general plan of land-use 土地利用总体规划land allocation 土地配置land evaluation/appraisal 土地评价land policy 土地政策land economics 土地经济land market 土地市场land expropriation/requisition 土地征收/征用land registration 土地登记land transaction 土地交易land banking 土地储备land supply/demand 土地供应/需求land grant or transfer 土地出让或转让land negotiation /agreement 土地协议land auction 土地拍卖land public bidding 土地公开招标land value 土地价值land rent 地租land revenue 土地收益land use fee 土地使用费land use term 土地使用期land levelling 土地平整land development 土地开发land rehabilitation/reclamation 土地复垦land consolidation/readjustment 土地整理land retirement 土壤退化land subsidence 地面沉降land pollution 土地污染slope treatment for erosion control 坡面治理工程grain to green 退耕还林land information 土地信息land use interpretation 土地利用判读land use survey 土地利用调查land use monitoring 土地利用监测land use map 土地利用图land use mapping 土地利用制图land use classification 土地利用分类land use zoning 土地用途分区land use control 土地用途管制land use pattern 土地利用模式land use type 土地利用类型land use adjustment 土地利用调整land use capability 土地利用潜力land potential productivity 土地生产潜力land suitability 土地适宜性land efficiency 土地效益land structure 土地结构land use intensity 土地利用密度multiple crop index 复种指数prime cropland preservation 基本农田保护区planning approval 规划许可total dynamic balance of cropland 耕地总量动态平衡compensation institution of cropland occupation 占用耕地补偿制度limitation of land use 土地利用限制因素land reform 土地改革land use certificate 土地使用证land tenure 地权land-ownership 土地所有权land-use right 土地使用权state-owned land 国有土地household-based land contract system 土地家庭承包制。
土地管理专业英语第一部分
The Special English of Land ManagementPart 1The Introduction of Land resources Management in ChinaPh.D Bao LiangPrivate e-mail: hearsay0471@Course Resource in Public e-mail box:Baoliang_kejian@Code: 010018Contents0. General Introduction (3)1.The general Introduction of Land resources Management in China (中国土地资源管理概况) (4)1.1 Theintroduction of The Ministry of Land and Resources P.R.C (14)1.1.1 Mission (14)1.1.2 Organization (18)1.1.3 History (20)2.China’s Land Market: Current Situation, Problem and Development Trends（中国土地市场现状、问题与发展趋势） (21)0. General Introduction0.1 Introduce Myself (5min)0.2 Curse introduction(5min)The special English of land management课程目的与要求：《土地管理專業英語》课程重點介紹國內外土地资源管理的基本特点和发展规律。
課程根据党和国家的方针政策、人民群众和社会发展对土地管理的需求，运用现代管理科学的理论、方法、技术，结合中国实际，討論中国土地资源管理的理论和方法、講解适应中国国情的土地政策；通过本课程的学习，使学生了解國內外土地资源的现状和发展趋势，掌握土地管理的基本规律与基本理念，掌握土地事业管理的基本方法和基本技能，了解我国土地管理事业运行和发展机制，為进一步加强我国国土资源的管理和有效合理利用奠定基礎。
土地资源管理专业英语考研复试单词复习
专业英语单词复习专有名词：Integrated land- use planning土地利用总体规划Special-purpose land-use planning 土地利用专项规划Proclamation of overall land-use plan土地利用总体规划报告Explanatory memorandum of integrated land-use plan土地利用总体规划说明Land conservation土地保护Remunerativegrant of land use-right土地出让Overall registration土地初始登记Land banking/ land reserves土地储备Land rating 土地分等定级Land reclamation/ land rehabilitation土地复垦Land supervision 土地监察Current land use survey/survey of land use situation土地利用现状调查surveyof landutiliation variations 土地利用变更调查Integrated land use planning土地利用总体规划outline1. Geography 地理2. Physical geography 自然地理3. Human geography 人文地理4. Longitude 经度5. Latitude 纬度6. Spatial 空间7. Cartography[kɑ:ˈtɒgrəfi] 制图学8. landscape 景观9. Ecosystem[ˈi:kəʊsɪstəm] 生态系统10. Natural resources 自然资源L1 land use in China1. cultivable land / arable land 耕地2. The Ministry of Land and Resources of China 国土资源部3. cadastral management地籍管理4. cadastral survey地籍调查5. land statistics 土地数据6.dynamic monitoring动态监测7. land evaluation 土地评价8. geological disasters地质灾害9. hydro-geological水文地质10. annual land plan 年度土地计划11. comprehensive plan of land utiliation / comprehensiveplanoflandutiliation土地总体利用规划12. land use verification and approval土地利用审批L2 land use in UK1. land use and land cover 土地利用和土地覆被2. land classification 土地分类3. hectares 公顷4. Green Belts 城市绿化带;5. National Nature Reserves 国家自然保护区6. rainfall 降雨量7.sunshine 阳光灿烂8.geology 地质学9. aspect 方面10.gradient[ˈgreɪdiənt] 坡度11.topography[təˈpɒgrəfi] 地貌12. tenancy租用tendency趋势L3 questionnaire design1. questionnaire 问卷2. survey 调查3. respondent回答者;4. quantitative 定量的5.behaviours 行为6.qualitative 定性的7. attitude 态度8. interview 采访9. perception[pəˈsepʃn] 知觉10. open-ended没有固定限度的11. bias 偏见12. fixed-response 固定回答L4 how to write an abstract1. Abstract 简介2 Accurate 精确的3. Quotation 指标4. Vague statement含糊其词5. Concise 精确的6. Conference 会议7. Consistent 一致8. Summary 总结9. Category 分类10 Descriptive描写的L5 how to read a scientific paper1. literature 文学2. hypothesis[haɪˈpɒθəsɪs]假设3. Dissertation 论文4.Acknowledgement 承认5. Methodological[ˌmeθədə'lɒdʒɪkl] 研究方法6. relevance 相关性7. interpretation理解8.authority 学术权威9. Reference 参考10. accuracy 精确。
土地资源管理的专业考试的学校资料参考
120405
专业名称
土地资源管理
招生人数
6
研究方向
01土地资源评价02土地经济与政策03土地利用规划04土地调查与管理技术
考试科目
①101政治②201英语一或203日语③303数学三④819土地管理学或921管理学原理或813自然地理学复试：笔试：专业综合；面试：英语口语与听力加专业综合
参考书目
(120405)土地资源管理
(03)土地利用规划
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南京大学
(027)地理与海洋科学学院
(120405)土地资源管理
(04)土地调查与管理技术
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1
(101)思想政治理论
见招生简章
(201)英语一
见招生简章
(303)数学三
见招生简章
(813)自然地理学
见招生简章
2
(101)思想政治理论
见招生简章
(201)英语一
中国农业大学
(002)资源与环境学院
(120405)土地资源管理
(01)土地资源调查与评价
(02)土地利用规划
(03)乡村景观规划
(04)土地可持续利用
(05)土地行政管理
(06)土地经济与土地估价
(07)土地法学
(08)土地利用/覆被变化
(09)土地信息技术
1
(101)思想政治理论
见招生简章
(201)英语一
见招生简章
(303)数学三
见招生简章
(819)土地管理学
见招生简章
3
(101)思想政治理论
见招生简章
(201)英语一
见招生简章
(303)数学三
见招生简章
(921)管理学原理
土地资源管理专业英语 全
第一篇nd consolidation is sometimes incorrectly interpreted tobe only the simple reallocation of parcels to remove effectsof fragmentation. 土地整理有时被错误的理解成为了克服土地破碎化的影响仅对土地进行的简单再配置。
2.In reality land consolidation has been associated with broader social and economic reforms from the time of its earliest applications in western Europe.现实中土地整理已与更广泛的社会和经济改革想结合，最初应用在西欧。
nd consolidation has always been regarded as an instrument or entry point for rural development. 土地整理一直被视为一种工具或切入点，在农村发展问题上。
4.Early concepts of rural development were virtually the same as agricultural development because of the predominant role of agriculture in rural areas at the time.早期概念的农村发展几乎一样的农业发展,因为农业主导作用在农村地区的时间。
5.Improving the agrarian structure was viewed as beingidentical to maintaining the social viability in rural areas; what was good for the farmers was good for areas.改善农业用地结构被认为与维持乡村地区的社会生存发展能力具有相同的含义，对农民有益的事物也对乡村地区的发展有益。
土地资源管理专业英语单词
A8 first class category 8 个一级类a "landlord' s market”土地所有者的市场a “soft”rental market “疲软的”出租市场a bundle of entitlements 一组权利束a debased currency 一种贬值的流通货币a last resort 最后手段(办法)a prima facie 证据确凿accessibility (n. ) 易接近，可到达的accountability ( n. ) 有责任，有义务，可说明性accrue (vi. ) 自然增加，产生acreage (n. ) 英亩数，面积adequacy (n. ) 适当，足够adjacent (adj. ) 邻近的，接近的adjudication ( n. ) 判决，(法院的)宣告，确认adjudication of land-rights 土地确权administrative boundaries 行政边界advisable ( adj. ) 可取的，明智的aerial photographs 航空照片aerial photographs 航片aesthetic (adj. ) 美学的，审美的，有审美感的affordability (n. ) 可支付性affordable housing 可支付住房aggravating ( adj. ) 使恶化的，加重的，恼人的aggregate (n. ) 合计，总计，集合体；(adj. )合计的，集合的，聚合的；(v. )聚集，集合，合aggressive pursuit 不顾一切地追求agrarian structure 土地所有制agricultural census data 农业普查数据air photographs 航片airphoto 摄影，航空摄影图片albeit (conj. )虽然Albers Equal Area Conic projection 亚尔勃斯正轴等积割圆锥投影align (vi. )排列，成一条线(vt. )使结盟，使成一行；对准，校直，调准，校正，调整以达到恰当的关系或方位all-equity bank 完全权益银行allocative efficiency 配置效率allowable Use 许可利用ambiguities (n. ) 含糊，不明确amenities ( n. ) 令人愉快之事物amenity values 娱乐价值amortized loans 分期偿还的贷款an effective demand for housing 住房的有效需求an offsite improvement 场地之外的改良物analogous (adj. ) 类似的，相似的，可比拟的analysis area 分析区域annexation (n. ) 合并apartments (n. ) 公寓appreciation (n. ) 涨价，增值appropriate (vt. ) 拨出（款项）；占用，据为己有；盗用，挪用；充当，充用aquatic (adj. ) 水的，水上的，水生的，水栖的arbitrage (n. ) 仲裁，套汇，套利交易arbitrament ( n. ) 仲裁，裁裁判，裁决artery (n. ) 动脉，要道ascendancy (n. ) 优势，支配(或统治)地位assemblages (n. ) 与会者(集合称) ，集合，集会，装配asset structure 资产结构ASTER Terra 卫星上的一种高级光学传感器，包括了从可见光到热红外共14 个光谱通道，可以为多个相关的地球环境资源研究领域提供科学、实用的卫星数据asymmetry (n. ) 不对称：缺乏平衡或对称性at odds 不一致at short notice 在短时间内，立刻atlas (n. ) 地图，地图集，地图册attorney (n. ) <美>律师，(业务或法律事务上的)代理人atypical (adj. )非典型的auspices (n. ) 由……主办及赞助authenticity (n. )确实性，真实性automate the classification 自动分类available ( adj. ) 可用到的，利用的，有用的，有空的，接受探访的average product of labor 劳动力的平均产量avow (v. ) 承认azimuthal (adj. )方位角的的azimuthal projection 方位投影Bbaby boom 婴儿潮back up 支持backlog ( n. ) 储备备backlogs of work 工作积压backstop (v. ) 止住balance资产负债表barren (adj. )不生育的，不孕的，贫瘠的(n. )荒地be comprised of 由……组成below-cost leases 低于成本的租约benchmark prices 基准价格benchmark 基准Benefit-to-Cost ratio 成本收益率betterment levy 地产增值税BHCS 金融控股公司bid-rent curves 竞租曲线biological (adj. ) 生物学的的birth peak 生育高峰bleak (adj. )寒冷的，阴冷的，荒凉的，凄凉的，黯淡的blunder (v. ) 跌跌撞撞地走. 做错(n. ) 大错，失误误boards (n. ) 理事会；董事会bona fide 很好的承诺，信用bond issues 发行债券boulevard (n. ) 林阴大道boundary of polygons 多边形边界boundary survey 边界调查(测量)boycott (v. )联合抵制，联合排斥某国货物或与某国绝交bracken (n. ) 欧洲蕨breach (n. ) 违背，破坏，破裂，裂口(vt. ) 打破，突破brown fields 棕色地带(待重新开发的城市用地)buffer zones 缓冲带带build to suit 定制建造bundle of rights 权利束burdensome (adj. ) 繁重的，烦累的，难以承担的Bureau of Land Management (BLM) 土地管理局bushel (n. ) 蒲式耳(谷物计量单位) buttress (n. ) 扶墙；拱壁buyer's market 买方市场buys up 买光ccadastral administration 地籍管理cadastral like management 地籍档案管理cadastral inventory 地籍调查cadastral management 地籍管理cadastral maps 地籍图cadastral survey 地籍调查(测量) cadastral system 地籍系统cadastre (n. ) 地籍簿call for 需要；要求；值得canyon (n. ) 峡谷capital arbitrage 资本套利capital farm land 基本农田capital gains tax 资本收益.capitalization rates 资本化率capitalized estate values 资本化的房地产价值carrot (n. )胡萝卜cartel (n. ) 企业联合，卡特尔cartography (n. )绘图法，绘图，制图catalyst (n. ) 催化剂catalytic converters 接触型转换器CBD (Central Business District) 商务中心区cemetery (n. )墓地，公墓cesium (n. ) [化]铯change land registration 变更土地登记chartered bank 特许银行classical economics 古典经济学classification of land 土地分类clients (n. ) 顾客，客户，委托人climatological (adj. ) 气候的Coase theorem 科斯定律code of conduct 行为规范coincide (vi. )一致，符合coincide with (vi. ) 与........一致致(相同，相符合)coincidental (adj. ) 一致的，符合,的，巧合的collateral (n. ) 抵押品，担保物collateral (n. ) 担保物collateral （adj. ) 间接；并行的，平行的；伴随的，附属的collectible (n. )收藏品collective ownership right 集体土地所有权collective-owned land usership right 集体土地使用权collide (vi. ) 抵触collusive (adj. ) 共谋的color infrared aerial remote sensing technology 彩红外航空遥感技术command (n. ) 令，掌握，司令部；(v. )命令，指挥，克制，支配commensurate ( adj. ) 相称的，相当的commercial office buildings 商业写字楼commodification of housing 住房商品化common pool resources 共享资源commonplace ( n. ) 平凡的事，平常话；(adj. ) 平凡的common-property regimes 共有产权制度comparative advantage 比较优势compatible (adj. )谐调的，一教的，兼容的compelling ( adj. ) 强制的，强迫的，引入注目的compendium (n. ) 纲要，概略complexes (adj. ) 多功能复合住房建筑composition ( n. ) (地图)编绘comprehensive land consolidation 综合土地整理compulsory (adj. ) 义务的，强制的concession (n. )让步condominium (n. ) 共管，共同统治权condos (n. ) 分户出售公寓大厦conformal ( adj. ) (地图投影中)正形投影的，等角的conformal projection 等角投影，正形投影connotation (n. ) 含蓄，蓄的东西(词、语等入内涵consensus (n. ) 意见一致consigner (n. ) 委托人，交付人consistency ( n. ) 一致性，连贯性constellation [天]星群，星座，灿烂的一群constitutional ( adj. ) 构成的，宪法的consumer surplus 消费者剩余contemplate ( v. ) 凝视，沉思，预期，企图contingent ( n. ) 偶然的事情，分道队，代表团contradictory ( adj. ) 反驳的，反对的，抗辩的(n. )矛盾因素，对立物contravention ( n. ) 违反违背，矛盾control point 控制点controls urveying 控制测量convene (n. ) 会议召集人conveyance (n. ) 财产让与conveyancer (n. ) 运输者，传达者，办理不动产等让与事务者coordination (n. ) 协调copper (n. ) 铜，警察coppice (n. ) 矮林；灌木林corporate real estate (CRE) 非房地产公司持有的不动产corporate restructuring 公司重组cost approach 成本法cost of equity 股权成本counterparts (n. ) 非常相似的人(或物)，配对物covenant (n. ) 契约，盟约credit risk 信贷风险cross-reference ( n. ) 相互(交叉)对照cross-sectional model横截面模型culpable (adj. )该宙备的，有罪的，不同到的cultivated land reserves survey 耕地后备资源调查cumbersome (adj. ) 麻烦的cumulative (adj. 顺积的currency (n. )时效性cushion (n. ) 缓冲customary tenure 习惯保有cyclical volatility 周期波动性cyclicality 周期性cylindrical (adj. ) 圆柱形的，圆柱体的cypress (n. ) [植]柏科树的，柏木厉植物D'data hungry' techniques 数据高需求型技术. data processing 数据处理：数据加工de facto (adj. ) 事实的，实际的de jure (adj. ) (拉)理上的，权利上的dearth缺乏debt ratio 负债率decision area 决定区域deductibility (n )可推断性deed (n. ) 行为，契约deface (Vt. ) 损伤外观, 丑化，失面子deity (n. ) 神, 神性delineates (v. ) 描绘demographic (adj. ) 大门统计学的demographic echo 人口回声效应depreciable (adj. ) 可贬值的depreciation (n. ) 贬值，减价, 跌落，折旧. 轻视depreciation deductions折旧扣除额derelict land 废弃土地derived (type of) demand 引致需求derived from 来自，源自designate (vt. ) 指明，指出任命，指派(v. )指定，指派desired outcome 预期成果deterioration (n. ) 变坏，退化，堕落determination ( n. ) 决心，果断detrimental (adj. ) 有害的deviation (n: )背离diagrammatic (adj. ) 图表的，概略的dictum (n. ) 格言，(法津)法官的附带意见，声明differential ( adj. )微分的；(n. ) 微分digital differential rectification 数字差分校正dimension ( n. ) 尺寸，尺度，维(数)，度(数) ，元diminishing marginal productivity 递减的边际生产率diminishing returns 回报,递减dire (adj. ) 可怕的disadvantaged group 弱势群体discard (vt. ) 丢弃, 抛郊discern) (v. ) 辨别，看清楚discount rate 还原利率、贴现利率discounted cash flow analysis 贴现现金流分析discrepancy (n. ) 相差，差异，矛盾discretion (n. ) 判断力disease-resistant 抗病disequilibrium (n. )不均衡，不安定Disincentive (n. ) 障碍Dissertation (n. ) (学位)论文，专题，论述，学术演讲Distort (vt. ) 扭曲，歪曲(真理、事实等）误报，使变形diversification benefit 多样化收益dividend-paying common stock 支付股息的普通股票divisibility 可分性doomsday (n. ) 世界末日double duty 双重用途doubling up 同住一屋dryland agriculture 旱地农业dwelling stock 住房存量dynamic ( adj. ) 动力的，动力学的，动态的dynamic monitoring 动态监测dynasty (n. ) 皇室，朝代Eearth's ecosystems 地球生态系统easement (n. ) 缓和，减轻，（律）在他人土地上的通行权(或类似的权力) ，(法)地役权ecological economics 生态经济学economic analysis 经济分析economic depression 经济萧条economic effective demand 经济有效需求economic premise 经济前提economic supply of land 土地的经济供给economic surplus 经济剩余economically sound 在经济上可靠efficacy (n. ) 功效，效验efficiency (n. ) 效率1 效能，实力，生产能力；功率；产最；有效作用Elaborate ( adj. ) 精心制作的，详细阐述的，精细(vt. )精心制作，详细阐述elastic (adj. )弹性的Elm (n. )榆树embodiment ( n. ) 体现，具体化，化身empirical (adj. ) 完全根据经验的，经验主义的，【化】实验式encumbrance (n. ) 阻碍，累赘，妨害物endorse (v. ) 背面签名，签注endowment funds 捐赠基金endue (vt. ) 穿上，授予，赋予energy efficiency 能源效率enforceability (n. ) 可强迫实施性entity (n. ) 实体：统一体；存在(物) ；(有别于属性等的)本质；组织，机构，团体entrenchment hypothesis 防御假说entrust with 委托entry point 切入点enumeration (n. ) 列举environmental degradation 环境退化environmental economics 环境经济学equal area azimuthal projection 等积方位投影equal area projection 等( 面) 积投影equidistant (adj. ) 等距的equidistant azitnuthal projection 等距方位投影equidistant projection 等距投影equitable (adj. ) 公平的，公正的Equivalent projection等积投影Era ( n. ) 时代，纪元，时期，【地】代espouse (vt. ) 支持，赞成ethical criterion 伦理道德标准ethical principles 伦理法则evacuation ( n. ) 疏散，撤退，走开eviction (n. ) 逐出ex Post 依据过去经济发展情形分析的exacerbate (vt . ) 使加剧exclusive sales covenants 排他性的销售租约exclusivity (n) 排他性exhaustive ( adj. ) 无遗漏的，彻底的，详尽的，无遗的existing home 存量住房expected benefits 预期收益expedient (adj. ) 有利的(n . )权宜之计expendable (n. ) 消耗品,牺牲的expertise (n. )专家的意见，专门技术exploitation tactics 开发策略exploration ( n. ) 探险，踏勘，探测external clues 外部线索external diseconomy 外部不经济external economy 外部经济extractive ( adj. ) 可提出的；可抽出的;消耗资源的Extraordinary (adj. )非常的，特别的，非凡的，特派的Ffacet (n. ) (多面体的)面，(宝石等的)刻面，小平面，方面，琢面；(Vi. )在···上刻画facilitate (vt. ) 促进fair market value 公平市场价值farmland preservation 农田保护fashion conscious 追求时尚fertility rate 人口出生率fetch (vt. )接来，取来，带来，售得，引出(vi. )取物，绕道而行(n. ) 取得，拿，诡计fieldwork (n. ) 野外工作，实地调查，现场工作financial analysis 财务分析financial leverage 财务杠杆Fir (n. )冷杉，枞树，杉木fiscal (adj. ) 财政的fiscal and monetary policy 财政金融政策fixed and current assets 固定和流动资产fixed-rate mortgages 固定利率按揭贷款fixture (n. ) 固定物flexibility and simplicity 简单灵活floating-rate loan 浮动利率贷款floor area ratios (FAR) 容积率floor space 房屋面积，建坪flow (n. ) 流程，流动，(河水)泛滥，洋溢(vi. )流动，涌流(vt. ) 溢过，淹没forced sale 强行拍卖foreclosure (n. ) 丧失抵押品赎回权，排斥foregoing (adj. ) 在前的，前述的foreshadow (v. ) 预示formulate (vt. ) 用公式表示明确地表达，作简洁陈述(v. )阐明forthcoming (adj. ) 即将来临的fraction (n. ) 小部分，微量，片断，分数fragile (adj. ) 易碎的，脆的的fragment (v. ) 分裂fragmented holdings 破碎化的士地fragmented landownership 不完整的土地产权Framework for Land Evaluation 土地评价大纲Freehold ( n. ) 自由保存，不动产Freehold /leasehold 永久业权/租用业权Fringe (n. ) 边缘frontage (n. )房子的正面，前方，临街fundamental (adj. ) 基础的，基本的；(n. )基本原则，基本原理funneled (adj. ) 漏斗状的Ggearing ratios 资本充足率gender inclusion 性别包含general plans 总体规划generalize (vt. )归纳，概括, 推广，普及(vi. ) 由归纳法得出一结论，形成一般的概念或结论generally accepted valuation principles 普适评估准则Genesis (n. ) 起源geodetic (adj. ) 测地学的，测量的geographic (adj. ) 地理学的，地理的geographic dimension 地理的尺寸; 维数geographic information system 地理信息系统geographical features 地理特征geologist (n. )地质学者geometric polynomial rectification 几何多项式校正geomorphology 地形学geopedological地质土壤的geostatistical methods 土地统汁方法geosynchronous (adj. ) 与地球的相对位置不变的，相对地球是静止的globe position system 全球定位系统going concern value 持续经营价值government insured loan 由政府担保的贷款graduated symbol渐变符号grazing land 牧草地greenhouse effect 温室效应gross margin 毛利润ground resolution 地面分辨率groundwater ( n. ) 地下水guarantee law 担保法guarantor (n. ) 【律】保证人Guided land development (GLD) 定向土地开发Hharshness (n. ) 粗糙的事物hay-making 割草heterogeneous (adj. )不同种类的，异类的hierarchy (n. ) 层次；划分，区分，分等级highest and best use 最高最佳用途Highlight (vt. ) 加亮，使显著，以强光照射，突出HIS transform HIS变换Historic site 历史遗迹holding (n. ) 所有物，财产home ownership 住房所有权homeownership rate 住房自有率homestead (n ) 家园，田产homogeneous (adj. )同类的，相似的，均一的，均匀的Horizontal (adj. ) 地平线的,水平的house purchasers 房屋购买者housing allowance 住房补贴housing construction bonds 住房债券housing expenditure 住房支出housing finance 住房金融housing land registration 住宅土地登记housing policy 住房政策housing provident funds ( HPFs) 住房公积金housing voucher 住房资助券human resources 人力资源human-made capital人造资本hydrology ( n. ) 水文学Iidentical ( adj. ) 同一的，梓的ideological principle 意识形态原则idiosyncratic (adj. ) 特殊物质的，特殊的，异质的illegal expropriation of the land 土地的不合法征用illustrate (vt. )举例说明，图解加插图于，阐明；(vi. )举例image merging 图像融合image mosaic 图像镶嵌image rectification 图像校正image resolution 图像分辨率image tone adjust 图像灰度凋整immovable property 不可移动的产权impetus (n. ) 推动力，促进implication (n. ) 牵连，含意，暗示implicitly (adv. )含蓄地，暗中地impose a tax on sulphur emissions 征收硫的排放税improvements (人工)改良物in a lump sum 一次全部付清的款额in certain cases 在某种场合in conjunction with 与……协力in kind 以货代钱in line with 符合in nature 实际上，本质上in physical and/or economic terms 在自然或经济方面in place 在适当的位置in pursuit of a profitable return 追求利润的回报in similar fashion 以同样的方式inanimate (adj. ) 死气沉沉的没生命的，单调的income capitalisation approach 收益资本化法increasing financial and institutional pressure 渐增的经济和制度的压力incremental (adj. ) 增加的incur (vt. ) 遭遇incurred costs 引致成本individual consolidation initiatives 个别土地整理倡议indoor interpretation 室内解译indoor transfer of aerial photo 航片室内转绘inelastic (adj. ) 无弹性的inept (adj. ) 不适当的，无能的，不称职的inflict (v. ) 造成，施加，蒙受information banks 信息库informative (adj. )情报的，提供情报的，见闻广博的，提供信息的，提供消息的Initial land registration 初始土地登记insolvency ( n. )无力偿还，破产inspection and acceptance 检查验收instalment (n. ) 分期付款institution (n. )制度instructive ( adj. ) 有益的，教教教育性的instrumental ( adj. ) 有帮助的insulate (vt. ) 使绝缘，隔离insurable value 保险价值intangible (adj. ) 难以明了的，无形的Intellectual property 知识产权interchangeably (adv. )可交地，可交替地interdependence (n. ) 互相依赖interdisciplinary way 以学科交叉的方式interest-rate risk 利率风险interlace (vt. ) 使交织，使交错(vi. ) 交错，交织、交错，隔行扫描intermediate ( adj. ) 中间的，居中的(n )媒介，中间人，中间体，媒介物internal rate of return 内部收益率International Institute for Aerospace Survey & earth Sciences (ITC) 国际空间测量和地球科学协会International Terrestrial Reference Frame (ITRF) 国际地球参照框架International Union of Soil Science 国际土壤联合会international valuation standards committee(IVSC) 国际评估标准委员会Internet applications 因特网应用Interoperability (n. )互用性，协同工作的能力intra-community 社区内intrinsic (adj. ) (指价值、性质)间有的，内在的，本质的intrinsic value 内在价值invalidate (v ) 使无效inventory (n. ) 详细目录，存货，财产清册，总量investment value or worth 投资价值iron out 消除，解决(困难等)ironic (adj. ) 说反话的，讽刺的irregularly shaped 不规则形状的irrigated agriculture 灌溉农业irrigation and drainage infrastructure 灌排设施JJensen abnormal return 延森非正常收益jurisdiction (n. ) 权限，司法(权) jurisdiction (n. ) 权限KK 一L transform 离散( Karhunen-Loeve)变换LLambert Conformal Conic projection 兰勃特正形圆锥投影land accounting book 土地统计台账land acquisition 土地征购land administration 土地行政管理Land agriculturally unproductive 不适合农业用途的贫瘠亡地land bank 土地银行land banking 土地储备land ceiling acts 土地限制法案land certification 土地证书land consolidation 土地整理理land dealings 土地交易land development 土地开发land dispute 土地权属争议land evaluation土地评价land expropriation 土地征收(征用)land grading and land price 土地等级和土地价格Land hierarchy 士地层次Land Information System ( LIS) 土地信息系统land investigation 土地调查Land leveling 土地平整land management 土地技术管理Land Mapping Unit 土地制图单元Land Monitoring and Statistic Division 土地监测与统计处Land ownership survey 土地权属调查Land parcel宗地land performance土地性能land pooling/readjustment土地整理land record土地档案land registration agent 土地登记代理Land Registration Division土地登记处land registration 土地登记Land Related Information Syste m ( LRIS）土地相关信息系统land reserves 土地储备land suitability 土地适宜性Land Survey Division 土地调查处Land Tenure Division 土地权属处land tenure 地权land titling/registration system 土地产权/登记系统land transaction safety 土地交易安全land transfers 土地转让land use types 土地利用类型Land Utilization survey 土地利用调查Land Utilization Type 土地利用类型landform (n. ) 地形landlord (n. ) 房东，地主landlord (n. ) 房东，地主，(旅旅馆等的)老板Landsat TM 美国地球资源探测卫星land-use planning 土地利用规划layout (n. ) 规划，设计，(书刊等)编排，版面，配线，企划，设计图案，(工厂等的)布局图；版面设计lease (n. ) 租赁权lease tie-ins 捆绑租约leasehold 租赁期legal assistance 合法援助legal responsibilities and obligations 法律责任和义务legend (n. ) 图例legislation (n. ) 立法，法律的制定(或通过) level off 平整，变平，稳定levy (v. ) 征收，征集levy betterment taxes 征收(不动产)增值税liability rules 义务条款life expectancy 平均寿命limits-to-growth增长的极限line (n. ) 一连串有关的人或事物liquidation or forced sale value 清算价值liquidity (n. ) 流动性living floor space 生活用房面积look ahead 计划未来low-cost, high-quality scanners 价廉质优的扫描仪low-income family 低收人家庭low-priced privatization of public housing公房低价私有化Mmacroeconomics 宏观经济学mainstream economics 主流经济学mainstream satellite RS data 主流的卫星遥感数据make concession 让步management action 管理行为mandate (n. ) 命令，要求mandatory (adj. ) 命令的，受委托的mangrove (n. ) 红树林manipulate (vt. ) (熟练地)操作，巧妙地处理Maple (n. ) 枫，枫木，淡棕色mar (v. ) 弄坏，毁坏，损害marginal (adj. ) 记在页边的，边缘的，边际的marginal product 边际产量market clears 市场出清market distortions 市场扭曲market value 市场价值marketable 可出售的market-oriented societies 市场经济社会market-to-book value ratio 市价对账面价值比marriage vale 联合价值measurement level量度水准median income 中等收人metaphor (n. ) 隐喻，暗喻，比喻,说法meteorology (n. ) 气象学methodology (n. ) 方法学，方法论Methods for Publicity and Consultation of Land Registration Information 土地登记信息公开查询方法metropolitan area 大都市micro-economic concept 微观经济概念micro-economics 微观经济学microeconomics 微观经济学military bases 军事基地mimic (adj. ) 模仿的，假装的；[生]拟态的(n. )模仿者，小丑，仿制品模仿，摹拟minimum legible delineation 最小上图面积misdirect (vt. ) 误导，写错地址mitigate (v. ) 减轻mitigation (n. ) 缓解，减轻，平静mixed purposes 多种目的mobility (n. ) 迁移率modeling functions 建模功能modified historical cost accounting 修订后的原始成本会计molecular [化]分子的，由分子组成的momentum (n. ) 动力，要素monitoring station 监测站monopolistic or oligopolistic competition 寡头垄断控制下的竞争mortgage (n. ) 抵押，抵押权，抵押契据(vt. )抵押，以……作担保，把……许给mortgage and lease 抵押和出租mortgage credit 抵押贷款mortgage debt outstanding (MDO) 购房抵押贷款余额mortgage finance 按揭贷款融资mortgage lending 按揭贷款mortgage loans 抵押贷款mortgage market 按揭市场mortgagor (n. ) (mortgager) 抵押人MSCL market index 摩根史丹利资本国际(MSCL)市场指数数multi-dimensional多尺度multiple-unit rental market 多户式住房租赁市场multiple-unit residential building 多户式住房建筑multiplicity (n. ) 多样性multiply (v. ) 乘，增加multi-spectral 多谱线的，多谱段的multi-spectral and panchromatic bands 多光谱和全色波段multi-temporal and spatiotemporal analysis 多时相和时空分析multivariate [统][数]多变量的，多元的multivariate linear regression model多元线性回归模型NNationality Autonomous Region 民族自治地区natural breaks 自然分割(法) ，自然分界，自然截断natural resource and environmental economics 自然资源和环境经济学natural resource stocks 自然资源储量natural resources 自然资源navigational (adj. ) 航行的，航海的necessary condition 必要条件neighborhood communities 邻里社区NEPA ( National Environmental Policy Act) 国家环境政策法案net income 净收益Net Present Value (NPV) 净现值neutral (n. ) 中立者，中立国，非彩色。
专业名称中英文对照
CollegeofHumanities
外语系
Department of Foreign Language
各学位名称对照
农学学士
Agriculture
工学学士
Engineering
理学学士
Sciences
哲学学士
Philosophy
经济学学士
Economics
管理学学士
Management
法学学士
农业资源与环境
农学
Agricultural Resources and Environment
信息工程学院
CollegeofInformationEngineering
食品科学与工程学院
CollegeofFoodScience and Engineering
葡萄酒学院
CollegeofEnology
生命科学学院
CollegeofLife Sciences
经济管理学院
CollegeofEconomicsand Managenment
设施农业科学与工程
农学
Facility Agriculture Science and Engineering
园艺
农学
Horticulture
制药工程
农学
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Resource Environmental and Management of Urban and Rural area
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介绍土地资源管理专业的英语作文范文
介绍土地资源管理专业的英语作文范文In the realm of environmental and urban studies, Land Resource Management stands as a critical field that addresses the sustainable use, conservation, and development of land resources. This interdisciplinary area integrates knowledge from geography, urban planning, environmental science, and public policy to ensure that land is utilized efficiently and equitably.Students pursuing a degree in Land Resource Management are equipped with the skills to assess land use patterns, evaluate the impact of development projects, and formulate strategies for land conservation. They learn to use Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for mapping and analyzing spatial data, which is essential for making informed decisions about land allocation.The importance of this field cannot be overstated, as it directly influences the quality of life in communities by affecting factors such as housing, transportation, and green spaces. Professionals in Land Resource Managementplay a pivotal role in mitigating the effects of urban sprawl, preserving natural habitats, and promoting sustainable development practices.In conclusion, Land Resource Management is a vital discipline that addresses the complex challenges of balancing human needs with environmental stewardship. It is a field that requires a deep understanding of both the natural and built environments and the ability to applythis knowledge to create sustainable solutions for the future.土地资源管理专业是环境和城市研究领域中至关重要的一个分支，它关注土地资源的可持续利用、保护和开发。
介绍土地资源管理专业的英语作文范文
介绍土地资源管理专业的英语作文范文Introduction to Land Resource ManagementLand resource management is a specialized field that focuses on sustainable planning, development, and conservation of land resources. It encompasses a wide range of disciplines including environmental science, land use planning, GIS technology, and natural resource management. Professionals in this field work to ensure that land resources are used efficiently and responsibly to meet the needs of current and future generations.One of the key objectives of land resource management is to ensure that land is used in a way that minimizes environmental impact and promotes biodiversity. This involves conducting environmental assessments, developing land use plans, and implementing strategies to conserve natural habitats and protect endangered species. By carefully managing land resources, professionals in this field can help to preserve ecosystems, prevent soil erosion, and maintain water quality.Another important aspect of land resource management is sustainable development. This involves balancing economic development with environmental conservation to ensure thatland resources are used in a way that benefits both people and the environment. Professionals in this field work to identify and implement sustainable land use practices that promote economic growth while minimizing negative impacts on the environment.In addition to environmental conservation and sustainable development, land resource management also plays a key role in disaster preparedness and response. By conducting hazard assessments, developing emergency plans, and implementing risk reduction strategies, professionals in this field can help to minimize the impact of natural disasters such as floods, wildfires, and landslides on communities and the environment.Overall, land resource management is a dynamic and multidisciplinary field that plays a crucial role in promoting environmental sustainability, economic development, and disaster resilience. Professionals in this field have a unique opportunity to make a positive impact on the environment and society by implementing strategies that protect and enhance our land resources for future generations. If you are passionate about environmental conservation, sustainable development, and disaster preparedness, a career in land resource management may be the perfect fit for you.。
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第一篇1. Land consolidation is sometimes incorrectly interpreted to be only the simple reallocation of parcels to remove effects of fragmentation. 土地整理有时被错误的理解成为了克服土地破碎化的影响仅对土地进行的简单再配置。
2.In reality land consolidation has been associated with broader social and economic reforms from the time of its earliest applications in western Europe. 现实中土地整理已与更广泛的社会和经济改革想结合，最初应用在西欧。
3. Land consolidation has always been regarded as an instrument or entry point for rural development. 土地整理一直被视为一种工具或切入点，在农村发展问题上。
4. Early concepts of rural development were virtually the same as agricultural development because of the predominant role of agriculture in rural areas at the time. 早期概念的农村发展几乎一样的农业发展, 因为农业主导作用在农村地区的时间。
5.Improving the agrarian structure was viewed as being identical to maintaining the social viability in rural areas; what was good for the farmers was good for areas.改善农业用地结构被认为与维持乡村地区的社会生存发展能力具有相同的含义，对农民有益的事物也对乡村地区的发展有益。
6.The emphasis of land consolidation projects has shifted from a focus on restructuring agriculture to one of achieving more efficient multiple use of rural space by balancing the interests of agriculture, landscape, nature conservation , recreation and transportation, especially when land is required for the constructionof major roads. 土地整理工程的重点已经从以调整农业结构为主转变为通过平衡农业、景观、自然保护、休闲娱乐和交通特别是土地要满足主干道路建设需求时之间的利益关系来实现乡村空间更有效的多功能利用。
7.In line with other changes in the concept of rural development, land consolidation now places increasing importance on gender inclusion , participatory approaches and the use of mediation and alternative dispute resolution in resolving conflicts.为了保持与乡村发展概念中其他变化的一致性，如今，土地整理日益强调性别包含。
参与途径以及在化解矛盾时调节机制和解决选择性冲突。
8. The most effective consolidation instrument of rural development is comprehensive land consolidation but at times other approaches such as simplified consolidation , voluntary group consolidation , and individual consolidation initiatives can bring benefits. 最有效的整合农村发展的工具是全面的土地整理, 但有时其他的方法, 如简化的整合,志愿组织整合,和个人整合行动可以带来的好处。
9. Comprehensive land consolidation include the re-allocation of parcels together with a broad range of other measures to promote rural development. 综合土地整理包括破碎地块的配置和促进乡村发展的范围广泛的其他措施。
10. T he allocation of responsibilities for carrying out these steps also varies between jurisdictions. 职责分配执行这些步骤也在不同法域之间。
There is usually a clear division between responsibility for overall supervision ,control and monitoring functions, and responsibility for implementation. 在全面监督、控制、监测功能和执行的职责之间具有明显的差别The responsibilities for the supervising agency should be defined in legislation.One of the first considerations in proposing a land consolidation pilot project is determining the roles and responsibilities of the various parties .负责监督机构应立法界定。
一次考虑在提出土地整理试点项目是确定的作用和责任的各当事方。
11. Comprehensive land consolidation projects usually have extensive public works and so they require the participation of a large number of central government agencies such as the Ministry of Agriculture ,Ministry of Justice, Cadastre offices, Registry offices, Ministry of Public Works, Ministry of Environment, Ministry of Transportation and Ministry of Rural Development. 土地综合整治项目通常有广泛的公共工程，所以他们需要 participationg 大量中央政府机构等农业部，司法部，地籍登记办 公室，办公室，公共工程部，环境部，交通部和农村发展部。
12.With the trend towards decentralization projects increasingly involve local and regional governments,municipalities, water boards or water associations.随着地 方分权趋势的深化， 工程日益需要地方和区域政府、 市政府、 水资源理事会或者协会的参与。
13. Ensuring that the project is cost-effective is crucial.Geographic information systems and satellite positioning systems are now routinely used to reduce time and costs of surveying and planning . 确保项目的成本效益是 crucial.geographic 信息系 统和卫星定位系统现在经常用来减少时间和成本的测量和规划。
Several countries have developed semi-automated systems for use in designing the new layout of reallocated parcels.几个国家已开发的半自动化系统在设计使用新布局的重新分配包裹。
14.Individual consolidation. 个人整理。
Consolidation of holdings can take place on an informal and sporadic basis.土地整理可以在非正式的、零星的基础上进行。
The state is not directly involved and so these initiatives do not include the provision of public facilities. . 国家不直接参与，所以这些举措不包括提供公共。
15. However ， the state can play a significantimprove agriculture by promoting instrunments andretirement schemes.但是国家可以在鼓励土地整理方面发挥重要作用， 通过促进像联合土地利用协议、 租赁和收 回方案等手段来改善农业生产条件。
第二篇 1.Goals are broad statements of desired outcomes(e.g. maintain ecosystem health and productivity, role in encourage consolidation that such as joint use agreements ， leasingpromote community stability, ensure sustainable development)that usually are not quantifiable. 目的是对通常不能量化的预期成果(例如维持生态系统的健康和生产能力、促进社区稳定、保障可持续发展）都宽泛描述。