初中英语-一般过去时讲解(简单有趣)
(完整版)初中英语一般过去时讲解及练习
(完整版)初中英语一般过去时讲解及练习
第二讲
My life
My school life is a lot of fun. I like studying in the classroom with my lovely classmates. We get on well with each other. We play sports and sing together. I often miss my classmates and teachers if I don’t see them for a long time. But sometimes our teachers give us too much homework. Parents and teachers often put great pressure on us.
I wish a happy life in a big city in the future. I will live in a big house with a garden, and drive to work. I will travel a lot in my spare time.
I’ll work hard so that I can go to a good university. Then I can get a good job in the future and my dream will come true.
一般过去时
一.概念
动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事,句子描述的动作发生在过去,到现在已经不存在。
初中英语知识点一般过去时的用法的讲解
初中英语知识点一般过去时的用法的讲解
有关初中英语知识点一般过去时的用法的讲解
一般过去时的用法
1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的.动作或存在的状态。例如:时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如:
Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了?
2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。例如:
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
我是个孩子的时候,常在马路上踢足球。
Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a
warm welcome.
那时,布朗一家无论什么时候去,都受到热烈欢迎。
3)句型:It is time for sb. to do sth 到时间了该了。例如:It is
time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。
It is time that sb. did sth. 时间已迟了早该了,例如It is time you
went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。
would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示宁愿某人做某事。例如:Id rather you
came tomorrow.还是明天来吧。
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时,作试探性的询问、请求、建议等,而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在
初中英语主要时态系列:一般过去时(讲解+练习)
初中英语主要时态系列:一般过去时(讲解+练习)
一般过去时是初二学到的语法内容,在中考中占有及其重要的地位。今天给大家带来了关于一般过去时的全面解析,好好学哟!
一般过去式
定义
1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago等。
如:I got up at 6:30 yesterday.
我昨天6:30起床。【动作】
She was at home last night.
她昨天晚上在家。【状态】
在英语语法中,“时“指动作发生的时间,”态“指动作的样子和状态。
2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often, always等表示频度的时间状语连用。
如:He always went to work by bus last year.
去年他一直乘公共汽车上班。
判断标志
1. 与ago连用的时间状语
如:a moment ago, two minutes ago, six months ago, one week ago… 等
We were primary students 5 years ago.
五年前我们是小学生。
2. 与last 连用的时间状语
last week, last year, last month, last day…
He suddenly fell ill last night.
他昨晚突然病倒了。
3. 与 yesterday 连用的时间状语
yesterday morning, yesterday morning …
初中英语语法讲解:一般过去时的用法
初中英语语法讲解:一般过去时的用法
编者按:一般过去时表示过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。下面是关于初中英语学习中一般过去时的基本用法,欢迎阅读参考!
一般过去时的用法
一. 概念:一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。
二. 谓语动词要用动词的过去式
1.一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed。look→looked play→played start→started visit→visited
2.以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d。live→lived use→used
3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词,变y 为i ,加study→studied try→tried fly→flied
4.以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加–ed。stop→stopped plan→planned prefer→preferred
5. 不规则变化(见附表)
三. 常用的时间状语
yesterday , the day before yesterday , last… , this morning /… , just now , a moment ago , in + 过去的时间 ,two days ago, when 引导的过去时的句子。
四. 一般过去时的结构:
1.含有be动词的一般过去时, am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were
(1)肯定句式:Mary was busy last week.
初中英语一般过去时
(一)一般过去时的用法: 一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或 状态,也可表示过去习惯性或经常性的动作和 行为。 I did my homework last night. She walked to school every day last year. (二)一般过去时的谓语构成 1. be动词的过去式构成 2. 行为动词的过去式构成 He was late for school yesterday morning. I went to the park with my parents last weekend.
改写句子 1. Jim read a book about history. (对划线部分提问) 2. I did my homework last night.(改为否定句) 3. I went to the movies last night.(对划线部分提问) 4. Mary visited her grandparents last Sunday.(对划线 部分提问) 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子 1. My f music is pop music. 2. The girl from Australia has c hair, but we have straight hair. 3. My mother is of m build. 4. —How’s the w in Sichuan? —It’s cloudy. 5. What bowl of noodles would you like?
初二英语 时态讲解 一般过去时
一般过去时
一、导入
孩子弄的大人没脾气
儿子问老公:张飞他妈姓什么?
老公:不知道。
儿子:笨,姓吴,无事生非(吴氏生飞)都不知道。
儿子再问:张飞他爸姓什么?
老公思索半天,猛拍脑门:姓惹,惹事生非!
儿子狂笑:笨死了!姓张!你不跟你爸姓呀。
二、(1)专题讲解
一般过去时
1、定义:一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态,常和表示过去的时间状语
连用;也可表示过去习惯性或经常性的动作和行为。
2、时间状语:yesterday , the day before yesterday , yesterday morning , just now ,
a moment
ago ,two days ago , last night / year / week , before 11:00 , in the past ,at that
time等
3、使用情况:
(1 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
I got up at 7:00 yesterday. 我昨天7点起床。
(2 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
He always went to work by bus last year. 去年他总是乘公交车去上班。
4.一般现在时的结构及句型变化
结构:一般现在时的结构主要有三种形式:
(1、结构一(谓语动词为be动词时)
肯定句:主语+be(was,were+其它. (注:am,is→was, are→were)
否定句:主语+be+not+其它.
一般疑问句:Be+主语+其它?
e.g. I was late yesterday. e.g. They were in Bei jing last year.
一般过去时的讲解用法
一般过去时的讲解用法
一般过去时是英语中表示过去发生的动作或状态的一种时态。
它通常用于描述过去的习惯、经常性的动作、或者在过去某个特定
时间发生的事情。一般过去时的构成是在动词原形后面加上了-ed
(或者是不规则动词的变化形式),同时在be动词的情况下,使用was或者were来表示过去时。
举例来说,我们可以用一般过去时来描述过去发生的事情,比如:
I walked to the store yesterday.(我昨天走路去了商店。)。
She studied hard for the exam.(她为考试努力学习了。)。
They lived in that house for ten years.(他们在那所房子
里住了十年。)。
同时,一般过去时也可以用于描述过去的习惯或经常性的动作,比如:
She always played the piano after dinner.(她过去总是在晚饭后弹钢琴。)。
He never ate vegetables when he was a child.(他小时候从不吃蔬菜。)。
需要注意的是,一般过去时有时候也可以用于表示虚拟语气,比如在if条件句中,表示与现在事实相反的情况:
If I had known, I would have helped.(如果我当时知道的话,我本来会帮忙的。)。
总的来说,一般过去时是用来描述过去发生的事情、习惯或经常性动作的时态,它是英语中非常基础和常用的时态之一。希望这样的解释能够帮助你理解一般过去时的用法。
怎样简洁易懂的讲解英语里的一般过去时
怎样简洁易懂的讲解英语里的一般过去时一般过去时(simple past tense) 表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
时间状语
Ago( two hours ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year,
night, month …)具体时间,just now, at the age of , one day, long ago, once
upon a time( 很久以前), and so on. (填时间如:two days )ago 动词变化规则规则变化: 1.直接加ed:work-- worked , 2.以e 结尾的单词,直接加d:live --lived 3 以辅音字母+y 结尾的,变y 为i 加ed:study studied 4 以元
音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed : enjoy enjoyed 5以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed:stop stopped 不规则变化:have/has -- had,eat--ate, see—saw,am/is—was,are--were, go —went, do--did ,take--took,run--ran,lend--
lent,sleep--slept,get —got, meet—met,
bring—brought, buy —bought, think —thought, say —said, give —gave, put—
一般过去式知识讲解
专项语法讲练——一般过去时
【概念引入】
一般过去时是初中英语中非常重要的一个时态。表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,有时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
例如:He left home at half past five yesterday.
他昨天五点离开家的。
Li Ming always went to work by bike in the past.
过去李明总是骑自行车去上班。
【语法讲解】
I、用法:
1. 表示在过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。例如:
Lin Tao left for Shanghai at 8:00 yesterday morning.
林涛昨天早上八点去上海了。
He was ill last night.
昨晚他生病了。
2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。例如:
Li Tao always went to school by bus last term.
上学期李涛一直乘公共汽车上学。
3. 表示已故的人曾经做过的事情。例如:
Lao She wrote many great works.
老舍写过许多脍炙人口的作品。
4. 表示过去所发生的一系列的动作。例如:
The old man came into the room, took off his clothes and went to bed.
这位老人走进屋,脱下衣服,然后上床睡觉了。
Mr. Black got up at six o'clock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work.
初中英语知识点:一般过去时
初中英语知识点:⼀般过去时
⼀般过去时:
表⽰过去某个时间⾥发⽣的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、⾏为;过去主语所具备的能⼒和性格。
基本结构:
主语+动词过去式+其他;
否定形式①was/were+not;②在⾏为动词前加didn't,同时还原⾏为动词;
⼀般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他。
⼀般过去时句法结构:
肯定形式
主语+动词过去式+其他
例句:She often came to help us in those days.
否定形式
①was/were+not;②在⾏为动词前加didn't,同时还原⾏为动词
例句:I didn't know you like coffee
⼀般疑问句
①Did+主语+do+其他?②Was\Were+主语+表语?
例句:Did I do that?
⽤表格整理如下:
记忆⼝诀:
⼀般过去时并不难,过去动作、状态记⼼间。
动词要⽤过去式,时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单,didn't 站在动原前,其它部分不要变。
⼀般疑问句也好变,did放在句⼦前,主语、动原、其它部分依次站。
特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加⼀般疑问句记⼼间。
最后⼀条请注意,动词过去式要牢记!
⼀般过去时中动词过去式变化规则:
结构句型:
1.⼀般句⼦
I watched TV last night.
2.⼀般疑问句
Did you watch TV last night?
3.there be 句型
There was an apple on the table last night.
中考英语-一般过去时讲解 (共39张PPT)
•
时
•
be动词(was,were)
•
助动词(did)
主语+谓语 •
•
情态动词(could,might) 实义动词(有确切含义的动词,可
以单独做谓语,如:played
•
等)
例如:
• They were happy.
• He played football.
• You did your homework.
be
Were we…?
Were you…? Were they…?
Yes,we/you were. Yes,we were. Yes,they were.
No,we/you were No,we were No,they were not.
not. Did I work?
not. Did you work? Did he/she/it work?
Yes,you did.
Yes,I did.
Yes,he/she/it did.
work
No,you did not. Did we work?
No, I did not. No,he/she/it did not. Did you work? Did they work?
Yes,we/you did. Yes,we did. Yes,they did. No,we/you did not. No,we did not. No,they did not.
初中英语语法讲解:一般过去时的用法
初中英语语法讲解:一般过去时的用法
编者按:一般过去时表示过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。下面是关于初中英语学习中一般过去时的基本用法,欢迎阅读参考!
一般过去时的用法
一. 概念:一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。
二. 谓语动词要用动词的过去式
1.一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed。look→looked play→played start→started visit→visited
2.以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d。live→lived use→used
3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词,变y 为i ,加study→studied try→tried fly→flied
4.以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加–ed。stop→stopped plan→planned prefer→preferred
5. 不规则变化(见附表)
三. 常用的时间状语
yesterday , the day before yesterday , last… , this morning /… , just now , a moment ago , in + 过去的时间 ,two days ago, when 引导的过去时的句子。
四. 一般过去时的结构:
1.含有be动词的一般过去时, am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were
(1)肯定句式:Mary was busy last week.
趣味高效英语课堂——一般过去时讲解(规则动词)课件
Add –d
CVC; double last consonant, add –ed Consonant + y; change y to i, add -ed
Make the past simple form
Watch – Watched
Talk – Talked
Cry - Cried Shop – Shopped Love – Loved
Tidy - Tidied
Arrive – Arrived Plan – Planned
Listen – Listened Pray - Prayed
Past Simple – Negative Form
I You He She
It We They
didn’t (did not)
base form
批注本地保存成功开通会员云端永久保存去开通
Past Simple Regular Verbs
Spelling Rules for Regular Verbs
Base Form Past
Rule
• Watch
Watched Add –ed
• Live • Stop • Study
Lived Stopped Studied
3. Alison planned to study after class. Alison didn’t plan to study after class.
英语人教版初中一年级下册 一般过去时详细讲解及练习(精品附练习答案)
e.g. I was not in the office last night. I didn't sing a song at Kangkang's party. I didn't play video games.
(用法二) 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和 表示频度的时间状语连用。
例句: He always went to work by bus last year. (含有频度副词: often always 等,但主要还是 含有过去时间状语)
.
2、一般过去时的判断标志: 明确的过去时间状语
1.与ago 连用: a moment two minutes three hours five days one week six months four years
stop stopped finish finished
巧记动词过去时态
动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事; be用was或用were, have,has变had; 谓语动词过去式,过去时间坐标志; 一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t添; 疑问句也不难,did放在主语前; 如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原; 动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。
人教英语 七下 Unit11 一般过去时态专项讲解
bought sang heard made found broke thought
wrote was/were
1. He usually _g_e_ts_ (get) up at 6 in the morning. Look! He i_s_g_e_t_ti_ng (get) up now. But yesterday he _g_o_t_ (get) up very late, so he _w_e_n_t (go) to school late. He _w_as_ (be) late for school.
温馨提示 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有:
yesterday yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…) last night (week, month, year…) two days ago, a week ago, three years ago… in 1990, (in 1998…)
don’t/ doesn’t
didn’t
do/ does
did
一般过去时动词构成
1.动词 be
was , were
2.动词 have, has had
3.助动词do, does did
一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示, 没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外)
I went to school yesterday. They went to school yestBiblioteka Baidurday.