英语_2013年辽宁省朝阳市市中考英语一模试卷(含答案)

2013年辽宁省朝阳市市中考英语一模试卷
I单项选择.（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1. Could you give me ______ second chance please？（）
A an
B /
C the
D a
2. ______ he isn't rich enough，he often gives away money to some poor children．（）
A Though
B When
C Because
D If
3. The new road is much ______ than before．Six cars can pass it at the same time．（）
A larger
B wider
C farther
D shorter
4. ---Do you like the red car ______ is made in Tianjin？
---Sure，it looks terrific．（）
A where
B who
C which
D when
5. ---Can you tell me ______？
---Two weeks ago．（）
A how much the computer cost
B who you made the toy for
C how many CDs did yo u buy
D when you bought the camera
6. Tina will be used to _________ in Chaoyang．（）
A live
B living
C lives
D lived
7. If he ________here，he would agree with you．（）
A was
B is
C were
D will be
8. Drivers _______wear the safety belt when driving．This is the traffic rule（）
A can
B may
C will
D must．
9. _____ is believed that Bell invented the first telephone in 1876．（）
A This
B That
C It
D One
10. So much work usually makes them ________ very tired．（）
A feel
B to feel
C feeling
D feels
11. Were you born ______July 11，1994？（）
A in
B on
C from
D at
12. How long may I ______ the history books？（）
A keep
B lend
C borrow
D give
13. Mr．Wang is ill．I have to ______ the plan because I can't do it without his help．（）
A put on
B put off
C put up
D put away
14. ﹣Did you enjoy the party last night？
﹣Very much．_____ wonderful the party was!（）
A What
B How
C What a
D How a
15. It's nothing serious，doctor？
No，________．（）
A you'll be all right soon
B You won't be all right soon
C There's some trouble with y ou
D It's very serious
II补全对话.（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）（A）根据对话内容，从方框内选择适当的句子完成下面的对话
16. A．I've gone to a paper factory．
B．That would be fine．
C．That's terrible!
D．Yes，of course．
E．Good idea!
F．The river has become very dirty．
G．I've been to a paper factory．
A：Where have you been，Fang Li？I called you，but you weren't in your office．
B：（1）________
A：What did you do there？
B：I found out that the factory was pouring waste water into the river near it．（2）
________．Lots of fish have died．
A：（3）________．
B：Do you think"Greener China"can do something？
A：（4）________．We can write a story about it to the TV station and the newspaper．
B：（5）________．Businessmen are afraid of newspapers and TV stations．
A．I've gone to a paper factory．B．That would be fine．C．That's terrible!D．Yes，
of course．E．Good idea!F．The river has become very dirty．G．I've been to a paper facto ry．
（B）用适当的句子、短语或单词完成下面对话，使对话完整、准确．
17. A：Excuse me，I want to go to the library．（21）________？
B：Go down this street and turn right at the second crossing．Go up the road to the end，you'll find it．
A：（22）________？
B：It's about 1，000metres away from here．
A：Oh．That's quite a long way．
B：Yes．You'd better take a bus．
A：（23）________？
B：You can take the No.5bus．It'll take you there．
A：（24）________？
B：It takes about fifteen minutes．
A：（25）________．
B：It's a pleasure．
III完形填空（共25分，每小题15分）（A）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．
18. Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story （1）
________ their children．And they must have realized how difficult it is to write a （2）
________ children's book．Either the author has aimed too （3）
________, so that children can't follow what is in his （ or more often, her ） story, （4）
________ the story seems to be talking to the readers．
The best children's books are （5）
________ very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy the （6）
________ who hears the story and the adult who （7）
________ it．Unfortunately, there are in fact few books like this, （8）
________ the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not （9）
________ to solve．This may be why many of the books regarded as （10）
________ of children's literature（文学） were in fact written for （11）
________"Alice in Wonderland"is perhaps the most obvious（明显）of this．
Children, left for themselves, often （12）
________ the worst possible interest in literature．Just leave a child in a bookshop or a （13）________ and he will more willingly choose the books written in an unimaginative way, or have a look at the most children's comics, full of the stories and jokes which are the rejections（摒弃物） of teachers and righting-thinking parents．
Perhaps we parents should stop （14）________ to brainwash（洗脑）
children into accepting our taste in literature．After all, children and adults are so （15）________ that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the same books．So I suppose we'll just have to compromise（妥协）over the bedtime story．
（1）
A to
B in
C with
D around
（2）
A short
B long
C bad
D good
（3）
A easy
B short
C high
D difficult
（4）
A and
B but
C or
D so
（5）
A both
B neither
C either
D very
（6）
A child
B father
C mother
D teacher
（7）
A hears
B buys
C understands
D reads
（8）
A but
B however
C so
D because
（9）
A hard
B easy
C enough
D fast
（10）
A articles
B work
C arts
D works
（11）
A grown-ups
B girls
C boys
D children
（12）
A are
B show
C find
D add
（13）
A school
B home
C office
D library
（14）
A going
B liking
C trying
D preferring
（15）
A same
B friendly
C different
D common
（B）根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文完整、准确．（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
19. they，winter，other，care，dance，take，show，study，open，only，boring，how，The world of the out-of doors is full of secrets．And （41）
________ are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them．All around us ar e birds，animals，trees and flowers．The facts about （42）
________ they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be．
Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States spent hours and hours （4 3）________ birds？
A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects that he began t
o collect them．He now has more than one thousand different kinds and （44）
________ kept in the glass boxes．
Come then with me，
and I will help you find some of Nature's secrets．Let us go quietly through the woods and fi elds．Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger．We shall f ollow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for （45）
________ sleep．We shall watch bees （46）
________ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food．I will （47）
________ you many （48）________ interesting things，
but the thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears （49）
________ when you go out of doors．Nature tells her secrets （50）
________ to people who look and listen carefully．
Ⅳ阅读理解（共40分）（A）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．（共20分，每小题5分）Passage1
20. Life is like the four seasons．Now I am very old, but when I was young, it was the sprin
g of my life．I was born, I played a lot, and then I started school．I learned many new things ．Like a flower, I grew bigger every day．There were happy days and sorrowful days: some days the sun shone, and some days it didn't．
In my twenties, I had a good job．I was strong and happy．Then I married and had a child ．In those days, I didn't have much time to think．Every day I was busy and worked very har d．And so, I started to get some white hairs．The summer of my life passed quickly．
Then the days got shorter．Leaves fell from the trees．My child was a university student, and then an engineer．My home was much quieter．I started walking more slowly．One da
y I stopped working．I had more time．I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change color and give us delicious fruits．
But the days kept getting shorter and colder．Winter has come．I am older and weaker．
I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them to the end．
（1）The writer started walking more slowly in the________ of his life．
A spring ．
B summer ．
C autumn ．
D winter．
（2）According to the passage，which of the following ages is during the summer of his life？________
（3） B．33． C．62． D．87．53．What does the word"sorrowful"mean in this pass age？________
A Sad．
B Exciting．
C Wonderful．
D Pleasant．
（4）Which of the following is true？________
A The writer was an engineer．
B The writer had a garden with flowers．
C The wri ter was always happy as a child．
D The writer now is old and weak，
but still he enjoys his life．
（5）The best title of the passage can be________．
A Four Seasons.
B My Life．
C Four Seasons in a Year．
D Four Seasons in My Lif e．
21. ANNOUNCEMENTS
（1）
HOUSE FOR SALE．Comfortable family home with a large garden on north side of town．Th ree bedrooms，living-room，kitchens，dining-room，bathroom．Offers over $35，000 （2）
ASSISTANT WANTED FOR BUSY RESTAURANT．Some evening and weekend work．All meal s free．Ring 3320178
（3）
JOIN OUR FOOTBALL TEAM．Boys and girls wanted to play in local football team．Aged 9-13Meets in Green Park on Friday at 3pm．
（4）ROOM TO RENT．Small room to rent in city center flat（公寓）
above restaurant．Newly painted with modern furniture．Near main railway station．Buse s pass front door．Phone 3322108Mr．Brown wants to live near his workplace．Mrs．Bro wn wants a house with four bedrooms．The Browns'children don't care what the house is li ke as long as the garden is big enough．
Ann，
their daughter has always wanted to work in a restaurant．She thinks it is an exciting place ．It's hard work but she isn't lazy．You have to work on Saturdays and Sundays，
but you get other days off．It's not very well paid．But who cares about money？
Tom is a middle school student．He is twelve years old．He stops school at half past three，so he has plenty of time to finish his homework．
Jack，Mr．Brown's brother，
is looking for a room to rent．He doesn't care what color the walls are or how old the furnitu re is．He is getting ready for his drawing．So the house must be quiet．
（1）Why didn't the Browns buy the house in Advertisement One？________
A．It was on the north side of town．
B．There weren't enough bedrooms．
C．There was no dining room．
D．The garden was too big．
（2）Why does Ann want to get the job in the restaurant？________
A．It's an easy job．
B．The place is good and the food is free．
C．She thinks it will be interesting．
D．She can get long holidays．
（3）Why can't Tom play for the new football team？________
A．He's not old enough．
B．It's in a different village．
C．School stops too late．
D．He has to do his homework．
（4）What's wrong with the room for Jack in Advertisement Four？________
A．It's too small．
B．The walls are the wrong color．
C．The man likes old furniture better．
D．It's too noisy．
（5）What does the sentence"All meals free"mean？________
A．Assistants can have the meals at any time．
B．Assistants can have the meals in the restaurant without paying money．C．Customers（顾客）can have the meals freely．
D．Assistants need to pay for their meals．
22.
Jill lived with her grandma. The old woman was strong enough that she could do everything herself at home.
As soon as Jill began to tidy the rooms or wash something, her grandma stopped her and told her to work hard at her lessons. Jill had to listen to her grandma and spent all her time on
her study. So she went to college at last.
Now the girl has left college. She did well in all her subjects and easily found work in Mr. Brown's company. She was sure Mr. Brown would put her in an important position（位置）. On the first day the boss gave her a broom and said, "Your first work is to sweep the offices." "What?" the girl called out in surprise, "I'm a college student, you know."
"I'm sorry I don't know that. Here, give me the broom and let me show you!"
（1）As Jill's grandma was strong, ______.
A the girl would live with her.
B she did all the housework.
C she kept doing morning exercise.
D she could help her with her lessons.
（2）Jill had enough time, so ______.
A she put her heart into her study.
B she had time to rest.
C she could play games.
D she did not learn to do the housework.
（3）Jill easily found work because ______.
A she was strong too.
B she knew Mr.
Brown. C she could do everything. D she did well in her lessons.
（4）______, so she was surprised.
A Mr. Brown didn't know Jill was a college student.
B Mr. Brown didn't know Jill was good at her subjects.
C Mr. Brown didn't like Jill at all.
D Mr. Brown told Jill to be a cleaner.
（5）Which of the following is WRONG?
A Jill hoped to have an important job.
B Jill couldn't do any housework at all.
C Mr. Brown had to say sorry to Jill.
D Jill graduated from a college.
23. Think of all the things you throw away: juice bottles, soda cans, candy covers．It adds up．How much rubbish do you produce? Americans throw away about 1ton of rubbish per p erson every year．That's 2000pounds of rubbish!Most of the rubbish gets covered in big hol es in the round called landfills（垃圾掩埋法）．
A lot of this rubbish can be recycled, or turned back to something useful．The main things we recycle today are made from metal, paper．
People recycle for many reasons．One of the main reasons is to protect resources（资源）．Making new cans out of old ones means less aluminum（铝） is needed for new cans． This leads to a second reason people recycle: it saves energy．Recycling old aluminum can
s take much less energy than making new aluminum．To make new aluminum, you need to mine metal ore（矿石） from the ground, remove it, and refine it, into a finished metal．
Recycling also protects valuable land．By recycling, we produce less rubbish．That means fewer landfills are needed for dropping our rubbish．
Because metals are some what costly to make, they are the world's most recycled materials ．About two-thirds of all steel（钢） is recycled．
Almost all drink cans are made of aluminum．Americans recycle about one-
third of their used aluminum cans．Empty cans are sent to special factories．There, they ar
e cleaned, melted, and made into new pieces o
f aluminum．
Americans use lots of paper-
mostly in the form of newspapers, magazines, and cardboard boxes．In fact, paper takes up more space in landfills than any other material．
Old paper can be cut and made are into new paper．Americans recycle a little more than o ne-
third of their paper rubbish．New papers are made from trees, each ton of recycled paper sa ves about 17trees!
（1）You can most probably read the passage in________．
A a science book.
B a Chinese book．
C a history book.
D a geography book．
（2）The underlined word"recycle"in the second paragraph means________．
A 销毁．
B 收集．
C 熔化．
D 回收利用．
（3）Why do people recycle rubbish？________
A To protect resources because it's hard to make new resources．
B It can save energy，because the resources are limited（有限）．
C To protect valuable land，
because there is no place to bury rubbish． D To protect resources，
save energy and protect valuable land．
（4）Which one is right？________
A People recycle paper from the trees．
B Papers take up less space in the landfills．
C Americans recycle a little more than 1/3of their paper rubbish．
D To recycle paper c an't protect their environment．
（5）The main idea of the passage is________．
A To let us know it is a big job deal with rubbish．
B To explain the reasons for rubbish r ecycle．
C To describe know to recycle metal，
paper． D To explain how to recycle rubbish and why to do so．
（B）根据短文内容按要求完成任务．（共20分，每小题10分）
24. Have you ever heard of a girl of 15，who set up a company of her own？
Wendy Wong is the girl．She started the business two years ago．She has already written se veral successful computer games．They are so popular that over half a million games are sol
d every year．Now all of her family work in her business，and sh
e is still at school．
She gets up early in the morning，
and then she talks with her family about the business over breakfast．Every day she goes to
school in her own car with a driver，for she is not old enough．
She enjoys her school，
but some of the work is too easy for her to feel interested．She usually gets‘A'grades in all he r subjects，so the other students often ask her for help．
She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home．After dinner，she goes to her office and goes on working on her computer，
writing games until 2am．She does not usually need so much sleep as other children．
根据短文内容，回答问题．
71．When did Wendy Wong start the business？________
72．What has Wendy Wong already written successful？________
73．How does Wendy Wong go to school every day？________
74．How about her grades in all her subjects？________
75．How soon can she finish her homework？________．
25. Building blocks（积
木） are still one of the most popular traditional toys today．Their interesting design and ea sy use attract children of all ages．Most traditional toys，like building blocks，
were first made of wood．Today，wooden building blocks are still used，（A）
______ now there are several other types of building blocks to choose from，
like plastic building blocks．
Children build all kinds of things that they see in everyday life with building blocks．This giv es them the chance to learn new things and life skills．
（B）积木能帮助孩子练习他们的语
言．Most children talk to each other as they build things with these traditional toys．This ty pe of toy also helps develop the skills that children need in life．As they begin to join groups playing with building blocks，they learn to take turns，to share，
and to solve problems with others．However，
these are not the only advantages of playing with building blocks．（C）
The building blocks also help develop children{'}s skills in math and science．They allow chi ldren to work according to the steps of scientific discovery，（D）
_____are first to watch and think，
and then to test．Traditional toy building blocks also come in different shapes，
colors and sizes．These types of building blocks encourage children to develop skills in divid ing things．
（E）
Playing with building blocks is not only fun but also very helpful．Maybe that is the reason why building blocks are still favorite today．
76．在短文的（A），（D）处填入适当的单词．
A：________ D：________
77．完成划线（E）处的同义句．
Playing with building blocks is________ fun________ very helpful．
78．把（B）处的句子翻译成英语．________．
79．把（C）处句子翻译成汉语．________．
80．根据短文内容，回答下面的问题．
What were traditional toy building blocks made of？________．
Ⅴ句子翻译.（共8小题，81-86每小题1分，87-88每小题1分，满分10分）
26. 为了让我们有好的学习条件，我们的父母很努力地在工作．
________offer us better studying conditions，our parents work very hard．
27. Tom 一直坚持着他的梦想，他愿意为此而努力．
Tom________his dream all the time and he is willing to work hard on it．
28. 毕竟你是学生，你应该更多把精力集中于你的学习上．
After all，you are a student，you are supposed to________ your study．
29. Lily 坚信她一定会成功的．
Lily________ her success．
30. 朝阳是一个有着悠久历史的城市．
Chaoyang is a city________．
31. 我不知道怎么使用这台机器．
I don't know________ this machine．
32. 你介意我在这里吸烟吗？
________？
33. 你曾经去过别的国家吗？
________？
Ⅵ书面表达（共20分）
34. 根据要求完成小作文，词数：30左右，不超过40．
现今人们越来越关注健康，也越来越关注锻炼方式．那么，怎样才能强身健体呢？
请以 How to be stronger？为题写一篇小作文．________．
35. 根据要求完成大作文，词数：60-80左右，不超过100字．
中央电视台《新闻1+1》1月15日报道，我国中东部的大部分地区被雾霾笼罩．这意味
着这些城市的空气质量，已经达到了严重污染．雾霾天气导致道路管制、企业停工、机场
关闭、港口停运，并使得市民的工作生活受到了很大影响．不仅如此，在多地的医院，患
上呼吸道疾病的病人在大幅增加．报告列举一个关键的事实是，中国最大的500个城市中，只有不到1%的城市，达到了世界卫生组织推荐的空气质量标准，但世界上污染最严重的
10个城市却有7个在中国．
请从环保的角度，写一写你对于空气污染的看法，并提出你的解决建议．________．
2013年辽宁省朝阳市市中考英语一模试卷答案
1. D
2. A
3. B
4. C
5. D
7. C
8. D
9. C
10. A
11. B
12. A
13. B
14. B
15. A
16. G,F,C,D,E
17. How can I get there？,How far is it from here？,Which bus can I take？,How long does it t ake？,Thanks a lot．
18. A
D
C
C
B
A
D
C
B
D
A
B
D
C
C
19. they,how,studying,carefully,winter,dancing,show,other,open,only
20. C
B
A
D
D
21. B,C,C,D,B
22. B
A
D
D
C
23. A
D
D
C
24. At the age of thirteen．,Computer games,In her own car with a driver,She usually gets A g rades,In half an hour
25. but,which,both,and,Building blocks can help children to practice their language skills,积木还有助于开发孩子数学和科学方面的技能,Wood
26. In order to
27. holds on to
28. concentrate more on
29. believes strongly in
30. with a long history
31. how to use
32. Would you mind my/me smoking here？
33. Have you ever been to another country？
34. How to be stronger
Everybody has only one life，so we should take good care of ourselves．To be stronger，we should exercise properly．And we should have good eating habits．When we are tired，we should know how to relax in a healthy way．If you work hard enough，
you will find your own way．
35. These days，
air pollution problem is becoming more and more serious．It has caused lots of trouble in o ur daily life．Polluted air can make us sick．So we must do something to stop it．If we want to go somewhere nearby，it's better to walk there or ride a bike instead of driving a car（高分句型）．We should plant more trees to get more fresh air（高分句
型）．And the factories that let out waste air should be closed．
In a word，there is only one earth，we should do what we can to protect it．。