11选10词汇题练习含答案6套

合集下载

2008-2016年上海高考真题十一选十汇编(附答案)

2008-2016十一选十汇编与答案Section B 2008Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Frederick Douglass was an escaped slave in the movement that fought to end slavery in the United Stales. He became a 41 voce in the yean before the Civil War.A few weeks ago, the National Park Service (NPS) _42_ Douglass's birth and Black History Month with the reopening of his home at Cedar Hill, a _43 site in Washington. D.C. The two-story house, which contains many of Douglass's personal possessions, had undergone a three-year _44 _. (Thanks to the NTS website, however, you don't have to live in the nation's capital to visit it. Take a tour online.)He was born Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey to a slave mother and a white father he never knew. Douglass grew up to become the first black _45 to bold a government office — as US minister and consul general (总领事) to Haiti.As a youth, be never went to school. Educating slaves was illegal in the South, so be _46 taught himself to read and write. At 21 years old, he escaped from his slave owner to Massachusetts and changed his last name to Douglass, to hide his identity.In the 1850s, Douglass was involved with the Underground Railroad, the system _47 up by antislavery groups to bring runaway slaves to the North and Canada. His home in Rochester, N.Y. was near the Canadian border. It became an important station on the _48 , housing as many as 11 runaway slaves at a time.He died in 1895. In his lifetime, Douglass witnessed the end of slavery in 1865 and the adoption of the 15th Amendment to the US Constitution (美国宪法修正案), which _49 African-Americans the right to vote.40. A 41. J 42. A 43. C 44.I45. E 46.D 47. B 48. G 49. FSection B 2009Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. contentsB. takingC. carefullyD. plasticE. packagingF. declinedG. freelyH. typicalI. contractsJ. registeredIf the package looks pretty, people will buy just about anything. So says an advertising executive in New York, and he has proved his point by selling boxes of rubbish for the price of an expensive bottle of wine.Justin Gignac, 26, has sold almost 900 ____41_____ presented plastic boxes of rubbish from the street of the Big Apple at between $50 and $100 each. Buyers from 19 countries have paid forthe souvenirs(纪念品). The idea has been so successful that he is thinking of promoting it around the world.It all began when Mr. Gignac was at a summer workshop. “We had a discussion about he importance of ____42___,” he recalls. “Someone said packaging was unimportant. I disagreed. The only way to p rove it was by selling something nobody would ever want.”He searches the streets of Manhattan and typical ___43___ include broken glass, subway tickets, Starbucks cups and used ___44____ forks. “Special editions” are offered at a high price. He charged $100 for rubbish from the opening day of the New York Yankees’ stadium.Mr. Gignac denies ____45___ his customers for fools: “They know what they’re getting. They appreciate the fact that they’re taking something nobody would want and finding beauty in it.”Some _____46___ customers include people who used to live in the city and want a down-to-earth souvenir. He claims he has even sold to art collectors.Realizing that the concept appears to be a real money-maker, Mr. Gignac has ___47___ a company and is employing his girlfriend as vice president. He ___48___ to discuss his profit margins: “It’s actually quite a lot of effort putting them together—but yet, garbage is free.”Mr. Gignac is considering more varieties of souvenirs. He maintains that he has signed ___49___ with people interested in similar projects from as far as Berlin and London.Keys: 41-44 CEAD 45-49 BHJFISection B 2010Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word moreForests in the northern half of the globe could be growing faster now than they were 200 years ago as a result of climate change, according to a study of trees in eastern America. The trees appear to have faster growth rates due to longer growing seasons and higher concentrations (浓度) of carbon dioxide in the ___41 .Geoffrey Parker, a scientist at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Centre in Edgewater. Maryland, said that the increase of the rate of growth was unexpected and might be 42 to the higher temperatures and longer growing seasons documented in the region. The growth may also be influenced by the significant 43 in atmospheric CO2,he said."We made a list of reasons these forests could be growing faster and then excluded half of them," Dr Parker said. Their study suggests that northern forests may become increasingly important in 44 the influence of man-made CO2 on the climate.Dr Parker and his colleagues have 45 out a detailed record of the trees on a(n) 46 basis since 1987. They calculated that due to the global warming, the forest is producing 47 tons of wood each year.The scientists _ 48 _ the land with trees at different stages of growth and found that both young and old trees were showing increased growth rate. More than 90 per cent of the tree groups had grown by between two and four times faster than the scientists had 49 from estimates ofthe long-term rates of growth.Keys: 41-44 FGJH 45-49 ICAEDSection B 2011Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only bethat has gone into developing intelligent materials, this may not be as 41 as it sounds. Self-cleaning clothes have now been created, and these new materials provide 42 resistance to dirt as well as water. As a result, they require much less cleaning than traditional materials.The creation of self-cleaning clothes provides an example of how nature helps scientists develop better products. This self-cleaning nature is known as the “lotus effect”. The name comes, of course, from the lotus leaves, which are famous for growing in muddy lakes and rivers while remaining almost 43clean. By observing nature, scientists are 44 the qualities of the lotus leaves to the materials they have engineered. Because of this, some remarkable new products have been 45 . Among them are special windows that are resistant to dirt and water. A special 46 on these windows not only prevents dirt from sticking to their surfaces, but also allows dust to be easily washed off by the rain. In fact, these new windows have already been 47 to some cars. Even when traveling at high speed through rain, these cars never have to use their windshield wipers (雨刮器).Although we have already seen some practical applications, even more dramatic 48 will be made in the future, and they will, perhaps, change our world completely. Undoubtedly, technology is an important development, and it will have an even bigger 49 on our lives. Keys:41—45. BIHCA 46—49. FGJESection B 2012Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. maintainedB. seriousC. indicationsD. figuresE. anxiousF. concern G crisis H. decided I. available J. reversedFilmgoers should be told how many calories there are in the popcorn, ice cream and soft drinks that they buy in cinemas, according to the Food Standard Agency.Smaller popcorn buckets and drink cups should also be made 41 , the nutrition inspector said.Tim Smith, chief executive of the agency, told The 77mes that cinemas should help to deal with the country's overweight 42 ."There is a misbelief that popcorn is calorie-free, but that is not the case. It is a 43 to us," he said. "Portion sizes are also a big issue, and there seems to be increasingly big packs on sale."He spoke as a number of food chains such as Pret A Manger, Wimpey and The Real Greek44 to put calorie counts on all their menus.A trial scheme（试行方案）with 21 food companies took place last summer, and 45 are that consumers altered their buying habits when they realized the number of calories in a product.A consultation(征询意见) on the trial ends next month but Mr Smith is already planning the second drive for American-style calorie counts and is 46 to win support from cinemas and other entertainment places, from football grounds to concert halls.Government 47 suggest that two thirds of adults and a third of children are overweight. If trends are not 48 , this could rise to almost nine in ten adults and two thirds of children by 2050, putting them at 49 risk of heart disease, cancer and other diseases. Keys:41.I 42.G 43.F 44.H 45. C 46. E 47. D 48. J 49. BSection B 2013Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.As infants, we can recognize our mothers within hours of birth. In fact, we can recognize the ___41___ of our mother’s face well before we can recognize her body shape. It’s ___42___ how the brain can carry out such a function at such a young age, especially since we don’t learn to walk and talk until we are over a year old. By the time we are adults, we have the ability to distinguish around 100,000 faces. How can we remember so many faces when many of us find it difficult to ___43___ such a simple thing as a phone number? The exact process is not yet fully understood, but research around the world has begun to define the specific areas of the brain and processes ___44___ for facial recognition.Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology believe that they have succeeded in ___45___ a specific area of the brain called the fusiform face area (FFA), which is used only for facial recognition. This means that recognition of familiar objects, such as our clothes or cars, is from ___46___ in the brain. Researchers also have found that the brain needs to see the whole face for recognition to take place. It had been ___47___ thought that we only needed to see certain facial features. Meanwhile, research at University College London has found that facial recognition is not a single process, but ___48___ involves three steps. The first step appears to be an analysis of the physical features of a person’s face, which is similar to how we scan the bar codes of our groceries. In the next step, the brain decides whether the face we are looking at is already known or unknown to us. And finally, the brain furnishes the information we have collected about the person whose face we are looking at. This complex ___49___ is done in a split second so that we can behave quickly when reacting to certain situations.Keys:JHBEFIDGCSection B 2014Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Let's say you've decided you want to eat more healthfully. However, you don't have time to carefully plan menus for meals or read food __41__ at the supermarket. Since you really__42__ yourself to a healthier lifestyle, a little help would come in handy, wouldn't it? This is where a "choice architect" can help__43__some of the burden of doing it all yourself. Choice architects are people who organize the contexts in which customers make decisions. For example, the person who decides the layout of your local supermarket-including which shelf the peanut butter goes on, and how the oranges are piled up—is a choice architect.Governments don't have to__44__healthier lifestyles through laws---for example, smoking bans. Rather, if given an environment created by a choice architect one that encourages us to choose what is best-we will do the right things. In other words, there will be designs that gently push customers toward making healthier choices, without removing freedom of choice. This idea combines freedom to choose with__45__hints from choice architects, who aim to help people live longer, healthier, and happier lives.The British and Swedish governments have introduced a so-called "traffic light system" to __46__foods as healthy or unhealthy. This means that customers can see at a glance how much fat, sugar, and salt each product contains__47__by looking at the lights on the package. A green light __48__that the amounts of the three nutrients are healthy; yellow indicates that the customer should be__49__; and red means that the food is high in at least one of the three nutrients and should be eaten in __50__. The customer is given important health information, but is still free to decide what to choose.41. G 42. C 43.1 44. F 45. E 46. B 47. K 48. J 49. A 50. HSection B 2015Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can onlyConsidering how much time people spend in offices, it is important that work be well designed. Well-designe d office spaces help create a cooperation‘s image. They motivate workers and they make an impression on people who visit and might be potential or, 41 , customer. They make businesses work better, and they are a part of the corporate culture we live in.As we move away from an industrial-based economy to a knowledge-based one, officedesigners have come up with 42 to the traditional work environments of the past. The design industry has moved away from a fixed office setup and created more flexi ble “strategic management environments.”These 43 solutions are to meant to support better organizational performances.As employee hierarchies (等级制度) have flattened or decreased, office designers’ response to this change has been to move open-plain areas to more desirable locations within the office, and create fewer formal private offices. The need for increased flexibility has also been 44 by changes in work station design. Offices and work spaces are often not 45 to a given person on a permanent basis because of changes to method of working, new designs allow for expansion or movement of desks, storage, and equipment within the workstation. Another important design goal is communication, which designers have improved by lowering the walls that46 workstations. Designers have also created informal gathering places, and upgraded employees’47 to heavily trafficked areas such as copy and coffee rooms. Corporate and institutional office designers often struggle to resolve a number of competing and often 48 demands including budgetary limits, employee hierarchies, and technological innovation (especially in relation to computerization).These demands must also be balanced with the need to create interiors (内饰) that in some way enhance, e stablish, or promote a company’s image and will enable employees to 49 at their best.All these 50 of office design are related. The most successful office designs are like a good marriage—the well-designed office and the employees that occupy it are seemingly made for each other.41-45. IBHDC 46-50. JAEGFSection B 2016年Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. accountB. adjustableC. appliancesD. captureE. decorationsF. directG. experiment H. intended I. operated J. soulless K. squeezeGolden Rules of Good DesignWhat makes good design? Over the years, designers and artists have been trying to 41 the essentials of good design. They have found that some sayings can help people understand the ideas of good design. There are four as follows.Less is more. This saying is associated with the German-born architect Mies van der Rohe. In his Modernist view, beauty lies in simplicity and elegance, and the aim of the designer is to create solutions to problems through the most efficient means. Design should avoid unnecessary 42 More is not a bore. The American-born architect Robert Venturi concluded that if simplicity is done badly, the result is 43 design. Post-Modernist designers began to 44 with decoration and color again. Product design was heavily influenced by this view and can be seen in kitchen 45 such as ovens and kettles.Fitness for purpose. Successful product design takes into consideration a product’s function, purpose, shape, form, color, and so on. The most important result for the user is that the productdoes what is 46 . For example, think of a(n) 47 desk lamp. It needs to be constructed from materials that will stand the heat of the lamp and regular adjustments by the user. It also needs to be stable. Most importantly, it needs to 48 light where it is needed.From follows emotion. This phrase is associated with the German designer Hartmut Esslinger. He believes design must take into 49 the sensory side of our nature—sight, smell, touch and taste. These are as important as rational(理性的). When choosing everyday products such as toothpaste, we appreciate a cool-looking device that allows us to easily 50 the toothpaste onto our brush.【答案】41. D 42.E 43.J 44.G 45.C 46.H 47.B 48.F 49.A 50.K。

十一选十练习

Leon2014春季班选词填空练习二Ding. Bzzzt. Bap. Beep. That’s the sound of conversation in restaurants these days. Where cellphones were once considered ____41___ as people chatted loudly into them during meals, smartphones now ___42____ a whole new set of issues as entire tables disappear into the Internet via small screens.The modern smartphone has ___43____ into instant messenger, mailbox, camera, flashlight, computer, map, dictionary, newspaper, personal assistant and etc. And such its use at the table has become so popular that “restaurants are now forced to ___44____ how to deal with them with the service and table m aintenance,” says Eric Rosenfeld, the general manager of the ____45___ restaurant II Covo, in Mid-City Los Angeles, which has begun offering diners small plates to hold their phones in order to protect them from ____46___ spills.Some fine dining restauran ts aren’t in ____47___ of cellphone use. And a few places go as far as to post “no cellphone” ____48___. But most restaurants, like II Covo, are finding ways to address what many consider the new reality of our fast-paced digital era while at the same time working to encourage diners to stay ___49____ with their dining companies.“If a diner would like to have their phone on the table, we want to protect it as much as possible.” Rosenfeld explains, adding that many restaurants in Los Angeles even provide diners with iPhone or Blackberry ____50___ in case their cellphones should be out of power.。

英语中考综合填空(11选10)讲解练习

综合填空（11选10）1.命题目的综合填空：在语篇中考查词语运用能力2.解题方法(1)侧重语篇的理解,结合上下文意思去做题。

(2)注意名词单复数变化,注意动词时态变化,注意形容词的比较级和最高级,注意形容词、副词、名词之间的转化。

3.备考建议(1)注意识记词汇表,特别是词汇表中的名词、动词、形容词、副词。

(2)掌握词性之间转化的规律和方法。

4.【题型分析】综合填空：让学生结合上下文和语法知识进行填空,此题型侧重考查单词词形的转化。

如:基数词变序数词,可数名词单数变复数,形容词变副词,形容词、副词的比较级和最高级、动词的时态和语态等。

5.【解题技巧】1.牢记中考词语运用题型中词形转化的常见、常考方式。

(1)名词:可数名词单数变复数。

(2)数词:基数词变序数词。

(3)代词:人称代词的主格、宾格;形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词以及反身代词。

(4)形容词、副词:形容词变副词;形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。

(5)动词:动词的时态和语态。

2.找准标志词,用正确形式填空。

如:one of...就是形容词、副词最高级和名词复数的常见标志。

3.注意单词拼写。

根据句意、固定搭配等去答题。

填冠词要注意定冠词the和不定冠词a、an的选择。

填连词要注意前后两句话的关系。

填介词要注意固定搭配。

例子1阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处,每空一词。

Yesterday my grandpa told me a story about Norman Bethune, a Canadian doctor. He came to China to help the Chinese and died for them 1the Anti-Japanese War. At 2time, there were 3doctors, so he had to work hard on his own without a rest to treat the wounded soldiers. Soon he realised that he couldn’t do everything all by himself, so he invented many tools to take care of the sick. The inventions were very 4. 5, Dr Bethune cut his finger during an operation. Though he managed to save many lives, he died of his wound.My grandpa thinks Dr Bethune is a true hero. 6my opinion, Sun Yang is a hero, 7. Since 2006, he has won many swimming competitions, 8three gold medals in the Olympics. He is simply a legend(传奇人物)! It’s amazing that Sun is reported to attend Soochow University(苏州大学)rather 9study abroad. To complete his master’s degree, he has to work hard once again. But I’m sure he will win another victory in his life, because be has a strong 10. Whatever he does, he never gives up.1.【答案】during【解析】during在……期间。

上海英语高考11选10词汇题练习含答案3

上海英语高考11选10词汇题练习含答案3A. changeB. connectedC. constantD. drawnE. gapsF. illustratedG. journeysH. parallelI.purposefullyJ. simplyIn this section, children are introduced to botany and zoology, and to the life cycle. And the circle of life is __1__B__ with the seasons, and the cycle of the seasons is explained. The help of the parent or teacher is much needed in explaining the seasons to young children.Most adults know that the seasons are not determined by the earth’s rotation (自转), which __2__J__ causes the daily cycle of light and dark. But __3__E_ in our educational system have left many parents and teachers with a rather unclear understanding of the cycle of the seasons. Surveys show that many Americans think the earth is closer to the sun in summer than in winter. In fact, the earth is farthest away from the sun in our summer and closest in winter, though the difference in distance is of minor importance. It is the tilt (倾斜) of the earth on its axis (轴) (toward the sun in summer and away from the sun in winter) as it ___4___G__ around the sun that causes the seasonal __5__A__ of winter and summer. To help children understand the seasons in North America, it will be most useful to use a physical model.Here’s a simple suggestion for one.The seasonal relationship between the earth and the sun can be __6___F_ to a child by putting a knitting needle through a tennis ball to ‘act’ as the earth and its axis. On the surface of the tennis ball. The equator (赤道) should be __7___D__ at right angles to the knitting needle. The tennis ball can then be circled around a burning light bulb in a plane(平面) __8__C__ to the floor at the same height as the bulb, keeping the axis at a(n) ___9__C_tilt toward the north. As the ball circles close to the bulb, the dark and light sides of the ball will be clearly seen, and so will the differences in light intensity on different parts of the ball.。

上海英语高考11选10词汇题含答案(5)

A. beginningB. createdC. decreasingD. enjoyableE. existF. exposureG. IntroducingH. ObjectI.recognizedJ. tendWikiLeaks have no connection with the online encyclopedia or related websites. It is a non-profit organization that Assange and a few others set up in late 2006 in order to leak secret information ___1___C__ by governments and other organizations. Its philosophy, roughly speaking, is that secrecy can allow governments and other powerfulorganizations to get away with __2___J__ that are unjust, and that they would be pressured to operate in a better way if the public knew more about what they get up to.WikiLeaks generally ___3___G__ secret information either from computer hackers or from whistle-blowers(告密者) working inside governments and companies. It does not have an official director, or indeed official employees, but Assange, a 39-year-old Australian, is seens as the ___4___B__ force behind it.The leak that made WikiLeaks front-page news came at the end of November last year, when it started ___5___H___ more than 250,000 top secret cables sent between the US State Department (foreign ministry) and US embassies (大使) around the world. WikiLeaks passed the documents to some major European newspapers, which began publishing what they considered the most interesting parts. Ths included information and opinions from US diplomats regarding the governments of the countries they were working in, and the opinions of ___6___F__ in some countries (expressed in conversations with US diplomats) regarding other countries’ governments.Opinion on the recent leaks is ___7__A__. While many think WikiLeaks is enhancing democracy by increasing freedom of information, there are others ----including many US government officials—who think the leaks are __8___E__ and dangerous. They say secrecy is often vital in ___9___D__ and diplomatic relations, as well as in military operations.。

上海市高考英语十一选十练习第四期

高考英语十一选十练习第四期(A)A.stimulateB. accelerateC. respectiveD. downgradingE. reboundF.preciseG.incentivesH. executivesI. chairedJ. reinforcingK.resumedAmid roaring machines and celebration ceremonies, factories in China's major industrialprovinces __(1)__ production on the first working day of the Year of the Rabbit on Saturday, asymbol of a good start for the country's economy in the first year after China further optimizedits COVID response by __(2)__the management of the virus.Efforts have been rolled out at both government and company levels to __(3)___production, such as sending chartered vehicles to transport employees and giving government__(4)__, as the world's second-largest economy gears up for a forceful economic recovery inearly 2023 that will pave the way for a robust whole-year economic performance.When delivering Spring Festival greetings to all Chinese at a reception in Beijingrecently, Chinese President Xi Jinping said that in traditional Chinese culture, the rabbit isconsidered smart and agile, pure and kind, as well as peaceful and happy, expressing his hopethat the people, especially the youth, can forge ahead with swift actions like rabbits, and fullydisplay their charm and abilities in their __(5)__ sectors, the Xinhua News Agency reportedon January 20.A State Council executive meeting __(6)__ by Chinese Premier Li Keqiang on Saturdayalso required sustained efforts to grasp the current economic and social development workand promote the steady __(7)__ of economic operations at the beginning of the year.Experts noted that officials are urging a good start in the manufacturing sector to __(8)__economic growth in the first quarter, as the more powerful China's economy presents at thebeginning of the new year, the more confidence investors will have in China's whole-yeareconomy for 2023, particularly from overseas business partners.In the workshop of Mexin, a door company based in Southwest China's Chongqing Municipality on Saturday, robots were conducting diverse tasks as their long arms danced andweaved, while workers upgraded the company's intelligent manufacturing lines to make theproduction process more __(9)__.This is the first day the door manufacturer began work after the Spring Festival holidays.During the festival, some personnel in charge of technical equipment had already begun workto inspect the equipment on the production lines to ensure their safe operation, Wang Wangui,director of Mexin's technology center told the Global Times.Some 1,700 kilometers away,more than 100 construction workers under the China Railway 14th Bureau Group Co werebusy __(10)__ formwork and erecting scaffolding on a subway construction site in Beijing.(B)A.optionB. approachableC. unveiledD. genderE. symptomsF. mirroredG. remotelyH. exploitI.recycledJ. hard-wearingK. closuresHSBC has become the latest big company to announce a shift to more casual uniformsfor 4,000 branch staff.The new range includes jumpsuits and "menopause(更年期)-friendly" garments forwomen, ethnic-wear, including tunics(束腰外衣) and hijabs(头巾), and chinos(斜纹布裤) andst month, British Airways __(1)___ its first new uniform for 20 years, including ajumpsuit for female ground staff and cabin crew.HSBC is to close 114 more UK branches from April, with about 100 jobs going.The banksaid the uniform re-design __(2)__ the "more casual new look of the banks' branches". HSBCUK's director of distribution, Jackie Uhi, said the days of "bowler-hatted bankers and intimidating bank branches with rows of screens" was over."The modern day banker is still smart and professional but much more casual and__(3)__," she said."Our branch colleagues are the public face of the bank, so what they weardoes not only need to reflect the brand, it needs to look good, be practical, comfortable and__(4)__, while taking into account specific human needs like those who are pregnant or goingthrough the menopause."The bank said the fit, style and material of the new outfits had been designed to provide "maximum comfort" when people were experiencing menopause __(5)__. They include afit-and-flare shape jersey dress, V-neck tunic, tailored jumpsuit(连身衣裤）, jersey tees and achino knee-length skirt.It comes after Virgin Atlantic announced last year that it was taking a "fluid approach" touniforms which allowed staff to choose their clothing "no matter their __(6)__". The airlinewill allow male pilots and crew to wear skirts and female colleagues to choose trousers.Meanwhile BA plans to roll out its revamped（修改）uniforms, designed by Ozwald Boateng, for 30,000 staff this spring. Initially its jumpsuit will be for female ground staff butis set to be made available to cabin crew after further trials. The new BA uniform alsoincludes a tunic and hijab __(7)__.HSBC's said its new uniforms, which took two years to develop, were its "most sustainable" yet. They are made from __(8)__ polyester, dissolving plastic, ocean recoveredplastic and sustainable cotton.The unveiling comes months before HSBC begins another round of bank branch __(9)__in the UK, shutting 114 sites. It will leave the lender with 327 outlets.The bank has previously said banking __(10)__ was becoming the norm for "the vastmajority of us" and the number of people using banks was at an "all-time low".It has said it would try to redeploy affected staff, but about 100 would still lose their jobs.（C）A.distinctlyB. visibleC. uncommonD. confirmE.brightnessposedG. originatesH.spottingI. signatureJ. spectacleK. capturedNewly discovered green comet comes close to EarthAstronomers say the object's journey toward us took around 50,000 years.Photographs __(1)__ by astronomers show a distinct green hue(色彩) around the body ofthe comet. But those expecting a brilliant streak of emerald in the sky will be disappointed. Its__(2)___ is right at the threshold of what is visible to the naked eye."You might have seen these reports saying we're going to get this bright green objectlighting up the sky," says Dr Robert Massey, deputy executive director of the RoyalAstronomical Society. "Sadly, that's not going to be anything like the case."However, away from light pollution and below dark skies, you might be able to see asmudge in the sky - if you know what you're looking for. Would-be stargazers have a betterchance of __(3)__ it using binoculars, in which it will appear as a faint white blur."Even asmall pair of binoculars will help you find it," says Massey.Comets are mostly __(4)__ of ice and dust. As they approach the Sun, the ice is vaporised and the dust shaken off to create the __(5)__long tail. "If you're lucky, you'll see ahint of the tail coming off it, so it'll look more like a classic comet," says Massey.Astronomers discovered the comet C/2022 E3 (ZTF) last March at the Palomar Observatory in California.It has been __(6)__ to those in the Northern Hemisphere through binoculars for the past few weeks.But it will make its closest approach to Earth at around 41 million km (26 million miles) awaythis Wednesday.The object __(7)__ in the Oort cloud, a collection of icy bodies at the edge of the Solar System. To find it, Massey suggests first searching for the pole star, which is always in thesame place in the sky. You can identify the pole star by looking directly north and locating astar that hangs __(8)__ by itself. You can then use free planetarium(行星仪) software onlineto determine where the comet will be moving in relation to the pole star on the night you'relooking at it.The best time to view it will be in the early hours of Thursday morning when the Moonhas set. At that time the comet should appear just to the right of the pole star. A green appearance for comets is not __(9)__ and is usually the result of breakdown of a reactivemolecule called dicarbon - two carbon atoms joined together by a double bond.Such colour is better picked up by digital cameras, which are more sensitive to colour.The comet will not match the __(10)__ of the 2020 Comet NEOWISE - the brightest cometvisible from the Northern Hemisphere since 1997. But the Planetary Society said "an opportunity to see it will only come once in a lifetime".(D)A.enrolledB. maintainC. availabilityD. justifiedE. smoothF.onshoreG. boostH. accordinglyI.deliveredJ. nationalsK.perspectiveAfter China reversed its temporary rules in place during the COVID-19 pandemicallowing online courses from overseas universities to be __(1)__ to students within China,Chinese students - especially those__(2)__ at universities in the Southern Hemisphere - arerushing to prepare for a return.The Global Times learned that some universities in Australia are eagerly looking forwardto welcoming Chinese students and will continue to support those who may face challengesreturning to __(3)__ study.At the time of the announcement by the Chinese education authority, according to mediareports, about 50,000 Chinese __(4)__ with student visas for Australia but who had remainedoffshore are expected to rush into Australia. The new semester of most Australian universitiesand other universities in the Southern Hemisphere will start in late February or early March.This will surely help the Australian education sector recover and __(5)__ the comprehensive Australian economic development, Chinese education insiders told the GlobalTimes.The Chinese Service Center for Scholarly Exchange (CSCSE) under China's Ministry of Education issued an announcement on Saturday, saying that it had made the decision to cancelthe special degree certification rules during the pandemic in order to effectively protect theinterests of overseas students and __(6)__ educational equity.The center said it will no longer recognize overseas degrees obtained via online learning except in special circumstances, and it urged students to return to their overseas campuses as soon as possible."We can't wait to celebrate the return of our students to campus for Semester 1, and are planning __(7)__," a spokesperson of the University of Sydney told Global Times on Monday via email.The spokesperson said that the university staff expects the vast majority of students, including international students, to be on campus for the Semester 1 (February 20).The spokesperson noted that the school is aware of the logistical challenges for the students, particularly around visa processing, travel __(8）__ and accommodation, and they will continue consulting with the sector, governments and providers as required.The university will also continue to provide remote offerings wherever possible for offshore international students who are unable to return to Australia. However, the delivery of on-campus units remotely will be banned and pre-pandemic face-to-face teaching modes will return from September 2, according to the spokesperson.Also, Professor Sharon Pickering, deputy vice chancellor (education) and senior vice-president of Monash University in Australia, told the Global Times on Tuesday via email that "we welcome China's decision to encourage students to return to Australia and will work closely with the Australian government to ensure their __(9)__ return.""International students are an important part of the Monash community. Not only do they provide a global __(10)__ to our entire student experience, they add vitality to our campuses, and to the broader Victorian community," the university noted.Key:A 篇1.K 2.D 3. A 4. G 5. C 6. I 7. E 8.B 9. F 10. JB 篇1.C 2.F 3. B 4.J 5. E 6.D 7.A 8. I 9. K 10. GC篇 1.K 2.E 3.H 4.F 5.I 6.B 7.G 8.A 9.C 10.JD 篇1.I 2.A 3.F 4.J 5.G 6.B 7.H 8.C 9.E 10.K。

2020届上海高考英语专题讲解：十一选十学案(含答案)

36：K由后面的名词可以判断空处应该是填形容词或名词，根据句意选择K。

37:E根据上下文这里缺主语，需要一个名词，且根据下文"he keeps perpetually busy, never loses his expectation of further promotion, and so remains happy and healthy, "可知，忽视，不在意自己的能力不足，会让人快乐。

38：F根据句意，这里缺一个动词，conflict with指与……有冲突，这里指Dr. Peters的话与众多专家建议员工要面对“残酷的现实”的建议相悖。

39：I由这一空前面的their判断这一空缺名词，根据句意是指如果老板能针对员工的弱点不足给出准确的反馈，他们就会在工作中更有动力去提升自己。

故选I。

40：C由上文搭配，be used to do判断这里填动词原形，根据句意，选择C。

【上海市松江区松江二中2016学年高二上开学英语试卷】Throughout the 20th century,Japanese towns and cities grew ___46___.Today about 80 percent of the Japanese people live in urban areas. The growth of towns and cities,called urbanization（城市化）,happens in two ways. One way is ___47___ rural-urban migration,when people move to the city from the country. As cities prosper and grow,industries and services that ___48___ many people both as workers and consumers grow to meet the ___49___ of the increasing population.New industries and services emerge to support the growing business,and the region experiences an upward spiral of growth.The urban areas on the Japanese island of Honshu（本州岛）continue to grow ___50___ they attract more people,industries and business.These urban areas contain nearly two-thirds of Japan’s population and manufacturing.City suburbs are ___51___ in the rural spaces between the towns and cities,and Japan’s efficient and。

外研版七年级英语上册十一选十选词填空十篇

A篇from; three; station; rule; fast; bike; care; he; across; different ;theyI am a student in the city. I live on the 1. __________ floor in an apartment （公寓）building. There is an old man living across from my home. He is very kind. In his free time, he usually sits near the bus 2. __________ . He is happy to help the people wholose 3. _______ way. He always warns（告诫）people to obey（遵守）the traffic （交通）4._________ when they go5. __________ the street. I always meet6. _______ whenI go to school every day. He often asks me to be 7. _________ when I go to school by8. _________ and tells me not to ride too 9. ___________ , because it's very dangerous.He often helps the blind（盲人）cross the street. I should learn 10. _____ him.B篇put; visit ;buy ;get ;take ;swim; enjoy; leave ;look doAngela is going to take a holiday in Qingdao tomorrow. She is very happy.Beforel. ________ , she has a lot of things 2. _____________ . First, she has to3. __________ everything she needs in her bag. After that, she is going to the shopbecause she would like4. ______________ a new dress. Her old one doesn't look5._______ . She is going to buy a camera too. She wants6. _________ many photos.When She7. _______ to Qingdao, she is going to the beach first. She likescollecting different shells （贝壳）on the beach. And she is going to 8. _______ in the sea. She plans 9. _____________ some museums. She hopes（希望）she can 10._________ herself during the holiday.（假期期间）C篇on, between,kind, lot, sport, English, also, colour, popular, club, computerDear Michael,Thank you for your letter. I'm glad to tell you something about our 1. ___________ school life.We usually have our activities from 4: 30 to 6: 00 in the afternoon. We have different 2. ________ of activities. Some of us are interested in 3. _____________ . Theyplay football and basketball. Every term there is a basketball match 4. ______________students and teachers in our school. We also have some 5. _____________ ,such as thedrawing club, the dancing club and the singing club. But the computer is 6. __________in our school now. We have a computer room in our school. There're more than 1007._________ in it. Every afternoon, some students go and play computer games.8.____ Thursday afternoon we go to 9. __________ corner. We like talking in English there. We like English corner very much. Because we can practise 10. _____________ of spoken English there.We hope we can spend more time on such activities and less time on homework.YoursLi HuaD篇like, remember,do,make,feel, work, leave, stand, wait, look, putThe most important person in the world is your mother. She 1 . __________ afteryou all the time on cold winter days. She always tells you 2. _______________ o n more clothes. She always 3. ________ i n the wind and 4. _______ for you back from schoolevery day. When you hurry to 5. __________ home for school without breakfast, shealways 6. ________ n ervous at home. She cooks delicious dishes 7. ____________ youstay fit. Mother 8. ___________ e verything for you day after day. What true love thatis in the world! We'll always 9. _________ mother's love. Let's make her keep happyby 10 ______ hard.mice,first,computer, also, keyboard, but,name,difficulty,student,by,homework E篇It' s the computer age （时代）now. The computer is here and there. We can use the 1. ____ to do a lot of things. Some schools even let 2. ________ do their homeworkon it. 3. _____ do you know how to do your homework on the computer?4 . _____ ,turn on the computer. Open a new document. And then click the5.___ on "new document*' on the left of the screen. Next, use the keyboard to writeyour 6. _____ in the new document. After finishing （完成）it, remember to click"save二and write a 7. ____ for it. Finally,click n print n and "OK”.Of course,you can 8.____ send your homework to your teacher 9. _______ QQ,WeChat or email.It isn't 10. _____ ,is it?is, listen, say, search, live, send, get, play, chat, like, watchAll my family members like to use computers.We live in China, but my uncle 1. ____ in Australia. My father and my uncle often2 _______________ emails to each other.Sometimes they 3. ____________________________________ online.My mother 4. ____ a teacher in a middle school.She often plays the computer forher lessons. She also 5. _____ information for her lessons from the Internet.My brother and I like 6. ____ computer games. I like to play Adventure Game,buthe likes to play Fighting Game. My parents don*t like us to play them too long.They 7. ____ that playing computer games too long is bad for our eyes and study. We both 8. __ music. So sometimes we 9. _______ f or information about music on the Internet.Look! We 10. _____ to music on the computer.sometimes,use,search,from.friend.have.we.dad.go.send,butG篇Dear Lucy,How are you? I have some 1. ______ on the Internet,and I usually talk to them onweekends, Linda is from England.She doesn't have a computer,but she uses her 2.old computer. She 3. it to do her homework,and she hopes she can get anew computer 4. her dad. Jane is from Australia.She has her own （自己白勺）computer at home. It's a laptop （手提电月声）.5. _ she takes it to school.She usuallyuses it to 6. _____ emails and chat with people.Amy is my Canadian （加拿大的）friend on the Internet. She doesn't have a computer at home7. _______ she can use the computer at her school.She usually 8. _____ on the Internet for her homework. She 9.___ her own blog （博客）・10. ___ family all miss （想念）you, Lucy. I hope you can come back to theUK soon.Your sister,Lily.friend,plan,holiday,he,information,often,ticket,share,help,small,game.Mike is on the train. He has a ten-day 1. _________ ,and he wants to travel to Beijing.lt takes 2. _____ nine hours to get to the capital.Does he feel bored（无聊的）onthe train? No. He takes his Pad,a 3. __________ computer,with him.He can listen to music.And he can play 4 ______ .too.Mike says/My iPad is a good friend to me. It5.. ____ me do a lot of things. For example, I buy the train6. _____________________on it.I use it to talk to my 7. ______ on the Internet. Sometimes,! use it to search for 8.____ . I 9. _____ write some words on my blog. And I like to 10. ________those words with my friends.I篇game,Australia,send,movie,talk,they,shop,use,search,train,toThere is a computer in my home. All my family like 11. _________ it. We use thecomputer to do different things. We live in China,but my uncle lives in an 12.city.My father often 13. emails to my uncle or talk 14.him on the Internet. My mother is a teacher and she often 15. for information.On the Internet my brother and I often play computer 16.. ______ .My parents don't likeus to play 17. ______ .My brother likes listening to music and I like watching 18.____ .Sometimes my brother 19. _ to his friends on the Internet. My parents,my brother and 1 always do 20. ______ on it.Paper, lot, usual, information, weekend, I, China, class, eye, football, computerI have a computer at home. And I can use it to do 1 of things. I often use it to do my homework. Sometimes I go online and download（下载）some 2 for my lesson. It helps 3 a lot. Now I'm a good student in my 4 . My grades（分数）are good. When I have time, I will turn on my 5 I usually listen to music. And sometimes I also watch 6 matches on it. Football is my favourite sport. I never play computer games, because I think it's bad for my ____ 7 ____My brother likes watching 8 movies on the computer. He thinks it helps him learn Chinese better. At 9 we don't use the computer. We 10 go out to have a picnic in the park or go fishing.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6._________7. _____________8. _____________9. _____________ 10.—Step2.get, study, send, plan, do, work, watch, say, come, play, goMaggie Brown 1 from New York.She 2 in a computer compapy.This year, Maggie makes a new kind of game for school students.lt is different from other computer games.lt is good for children.Many children's parents are very happy.They 3 emails or make telephone calls to Maggie's office and 4 thanks to her."Our children are very good now.They 5 to school on time （按时）.They 6 hard at school.At home, they 7_ their homework first before they play computer games.And they do not 8 for a long time.”Maggie 9 a lot of emails and phone calls every day.Some people want her to make some cartoons （卡通）for children.And Maggie says yes.She 10 to makea cartoon on the computer.And she hopes （希望）children like it.1. _________2. _____________3. _____________4. _____________5.6._________7. _____________8. _____________9. _____________ 10.—A篇1-5 third; station; their; rules; across6-10 him; careful; bike; fast; fromB篇1-5 leaving; to do; put; to buy; look; 6-10 to take; gets; swim; to visit; enjoyC篇1-5 colorful, kinds, sports, between, clubs 6-10 popular, computers, on, English, lotsD篇1-5 looks, to put, stands, waits, leave 6-10 feels, to make, does, remember, workingE 篇 computer^students 9But 9First,mouse,homework,name,also,by 9difficultF 篇 lives,send’chat,is,gets,playing,sayjike,search,are listeningholiday,him,small,games,helps,tickets,friends,information,often,share I 篇 using,Australian,sends,to,searches,games,them’movies,talks,shopping G ；I* HJ。

外刊改编-语法填空十一选十(12篇)

时事外刊题型改编（语法填空+十一选十）语法填空Soyabean problems under trade warWe’ve been （1）______(gamble) up to this point, says Tim Bardole, a soyabean farmer from lowa. After the price of soyabeans crashed last summer, he held on to most of his harvest and waited for the market to recover.But seven months later, and （2）_____ large loans to repay, he sold u p. We decided we’d better take what have, he says. The cause of the crash was （3）______ 25% tariff on American soyabeans （4）______(impose)by China, the world’s biggest importer, as one shot in the trade war between the two countries. Yet peace is supposedly in the offing. The two countries are locked in negotiations （5）_______ a deal, ahead of a deadline of March 1st that has been imposed by America. (Though on Februrary 19th President Donald Trump declared the timing to be flexible). That Mr.Bardole cut his losses （6）______ those talks is not that surprising.Even if the tariff is lifted-（7）_______ is far from certain-the past year’s disruption will probably leave permanent scar. The trade war caught American soyabean farmers at a particularly bad time. They had just planted bumper crop, encouraged by strong demand and a drought in Argentina, a competitior. When the tariff （8）_______（implement）it was too late to switch to other crops such as corn.Demand from China-which in 2017 accounted for 60% of American exports-collapsed. The result was a glut. To replace American beans，China has ramped up its imports from Brazil, （9）______（push）up prices in South America. Meanwhile the Europe Union, Mexico and even Argentina have been tempted by low American prices-but not enough to replace lost Chinese demand. To help American farmers cope, Mr. Trump’s administration handed them a one-off payment of $1.65 per bushel($61 per tonne).Without it Mr. Bardole would have lost money on this year’s c rop. He （10）______ have sold his crop anyway, but the support has allowed others to sit on theirs. Farmers will have 25m tonnes of beans in stock at the end of this years’s selling season, according to an official estimate, upfrom 12m tonnes last year.【答案解析】1.gambling此句的谓语动词为have been.... 后面既可以填done,为完成时的被动；或者是doing，现在完成进行时。

上海高考十一选十练习

Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Internet use appears to cause a decline in psychological well-being, according to research at Carnegie Mellon University. Even people who spent just a few hour’s a week on the Internet experienced more ___41_ and loneliness than those who __42__ on less frequently, the two-year study showed. And it wasn’t that people who were already feeling bad spent more time on the Internet, but that using the Net ___43___ appeared to cause the bad feelings.Researchers are puzzling over the results, which were completely __44__ to their expectations. They expected that the Net would prove __45__ healthier than television, since the Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.The fact that Internet use reduces time __46__ for family and friends may account for the drop in well-being, researchers hypothesized. Faceless, bodiless “__47__” communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation, and the relationships formed through it may be shallower. Another possibility is that __48__ to the wider world via the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.“But it’s important to remember this is not about the technology; it’s about how it’s used,” says psychologist Chirstine Riley of Intel, one of the study’s __49__. “ It really points to the need for considering social factors in terms of how you __50__ applications and services for technology.”Recently, British universtiy researchers said that a computer programme can help Asian students to deal with ___41_ English accents which are difficult to understand. This is good news for students who get ___42___ by different English accents.Computer scientists at Nottingham University said that some Asian students in Britian find it difficult to understand the range of different English accents. Among native English speakers, many different accents ___43___. Some accents are easily __44____ by certain characteristics. But more variations can be difficult to understand.Difficulties can be eperiencec in the process of differentiating sounds at the end of spoken English words, like rope versus robe, and at the start, like tin versus thin. This can make __45____ speech difficult to follow, as misunderstanding a single word can potentially change the whole ___46___ of a sentence. It would be useful to have something that would make it easier for foreign students to understand different English accents.The researchers’ Spoken English Discrimination (SED) training programme can train Chinese speakers in how to ___47___ differences in speech sounds in difficult conditions, such as accented speech or in situations in which there are a number of sounds in the background, a university release reported.“Our findings have shown that SED training programme really does have a significant __48____ on enabling Asian students to differentiate between sounds,”reseacher, Nicola Pitchford said. “There is a __49____ potential for SED. There has already been interest in theprogramme, from government organizations, through to a major Chinese mobile phone company who os interested in developing it into an educational phone ___50___.”twentieth anniversary of Earth Day. The purpose of the holiday, which we celebrate every year on that __41____, is to help people learn how to protect the planet Earth. People around the world celebrate Earth Day because they worry about the planet. Many __42____ of animal life are desappearing from the earth. Carelessness and accidents in many countires have cauaed problems that are harmful to the environment. Air and water pollution, oil spills, and poisonous waste are some of the __43____ problems.In fact, protecting the earth is truly a worldwide __44____. An accident in a nuclear power plant in one country can create a radioactive cloud that goes ___45___ around the world. Factory smoke in onecountry can cause acid rain in another. One country’s oil tanker can __46____ oil that floats to the shores of another. It is eas to see how our protecting the environment has become an international issue.So, in order to begin the difficult job of saving the earth, people around the world did special things on Earth Day, 1990. In Japan, divers ___47___ garbage from the sea. In Nepal, climbers picked up trash on Mount Everst. Students marched in support of Earth Day in Hong Kong, and people grew ___48___ plants in the Phillippines. In the United States, children planted trees. Native Americans told stories about the creation of the earth, artists ___49___ pictures on walls next to highways, and musicians gave __50____ to support the work of environmental groups. Almost everyone everywhere stopped for a moment to think about how we can protect the earth.many ways. Many in-home jobs that used to be done ______ by women-ranging from family shopping to preparing meals to doing ______ work-still need to be done by someone. Husbands and children now do some of these jobs, a ______ that hs changed the target market for many products. Or a working woman may face a crushing “poverty of time” and look for help elsewhere, creating opportunities for producers of frozen meals, child-care ceters, dry cleaners, financial services, and the like.Although there is still a big wage ______ between men and women, the income working women ______ gives them new independence and buying power. For example, women now ______ aobut half of all cars. Not long ago, many car dealers ______ women shoopers by ignoring them or suggesting that they come back with their husbands. Now car companies have realized that women are ______ customers. It’s interesting that some leading Japanese car dealers were the first to ______ pay attention to women customers. In Japan, fewer women have jobs or buy cars –the Japanese society is still very much male-oriented. Perhaps it was the ______ contrast with Japanese society that prompted American firms to pay more attention to womenbuyers.Reading is one of the important skills in English learning. Its purpose is to enlarge their vocabulary and familiarize themselves with background __41____ about English and to cultivate students’ careful observation and their logic thinking. What is more, it is to __42____ students’comprehension. I have tried to train my students in the following ways: skimming and scanning, author’s viewpoint, __43____ of the passage, structure of paragraphs, students’anticipation, punctuation and summarizing. Before starting to read a passage in detail, I __44____ ask the students to take a moment to preview the passage. Read quickly, without pausting to ___45___ the details. This is called skim reading. The students ask them to have these in mind: for which the passage was __46____, what type of passage it is, what the purpose and attitude of the __47____ is and what the style of the article is.After having skimmed the passage, the students can study the passage in more detail, reading more slowly and ___48___ and looking for specific information that the questions are concerned with. This is called scanning. When students do the scanning, I ask them to read without any sound, to notice only the key words and not to pay too much __49____ to the new words but to pay the sense group and the main meaning of the sentence. Especially pay attention to the first __50____ and the last sentence of the paragraph.It can be risky to generalize about the literature of any culture or group. For amlost any statement that is made, exceptions can be found. Nevertheless, literary __41____ is all about generalizations. Here are some that are made about Asian-American literature.All Asian-American writers can be placed into one of two groups, those who emigrated to the United States and those who were born here but of immigrant families. They represent a ___42___ and diverse range of countries, from Japan and the Philippines in the east to Iran and Turkey in the west.Some of the topics that first-generation writers deal with are __43____ to all immigrant people: the difficult ___44___ to a new land, a loneliness for home, and an uncertainty about the new culture. So you might find tales of a Vietnamese immigrant’s horrific departure after the ___45___ of Saigon or the struggle against prejudice (偏见) __46____ in a book like Carlos Bulosan’s autobiographical America Is in the Heart.Family values can be a source of much rich literature. All Asian-American groups carried __48___ customs and practices with them, and sometimes these were looked on with ___47___ by their new countrymen. They certainly were a cause of misunderstanding and sometimes contention between immigrants and their American-born children. Books like Jade Snow Wong’s Fifth Chinese Daughter make this clear.More, perhaps, than some other groups, Asian Americans have been __49____ with language: how it sets them apart from others, the importance of mastering American English. In as essaycalled “Mother Tongue”, for example, writer Amy Tan discusses how her mother’s less-than-perfect English __50____ her own life and her views of herself.after local users complained about them not __41____ the tradition of standing in line.Southern Vectis Bus Company, which operates buses on the Isle of Wight, off England’s south ___42___, said it was to contact local language schools following several __43____ about the behavior of young students over the summer vacation.“On the Isle of Wight we get lots of foreign language students __44____ with families,” said operations manager March Morgan Huws.“In their ___45___, they do not queue for buses where they live and there is a scrum (相互拥挤) every time a bus turns up, while in British culture there is a nice __46____ queue.”“We have had quite a few complaints from __47____ who queue up in an orderly fashion then all those foreign students push past them.”“We will work with the language schools to provide some __48____ on the etiquette of queuing. We won’t be arching the students up and down showing them how to queue, we will just leave it up to the group leader to pass on the information.”Orderly queuing –as seen during the recent Northern Rock banking crisis –is seen as a ___49___ British tradition. One social anthropologist believes Brotons are even ___50___ of forming one-person queue at bus stop.Unfortunately, a controversial political democracy is little that can be done in a cowboy outdated. Inefficient and bankrupt health care focused, comprehensive manner likely to make a real difference must be __41____. There are simply too many moving parts and special interests. However, a gradual change is under way. Insurance __42____ with health care organizations accountable and the integrated system is clinically effective. So hospitals and health centers will ensure ___43___ compensation. Expect to develop these new systems in the private sector as well.Pressures from the government to the implementation of the electronic medical records are __44____ essential for the development of data-driven systems, not only for financial __45____, but also for the quality of performance and results and receive data accounting for performance in the management of patient care. With the coming of more reliable and more __46____ to evidence-based medicine, what ___47___ and what does not, and we will go to largely ___48___ access to an experience in health care. Results are examined, __49____ and treated. The development is based on the system of accountability in the delivery of the most effective care and the most reasonable price. This is only possible id hospitals and health care providers concentrate on the supplying of health services. Look at the rise and progress of compensation of healthcare __50____ fully integrated into the world and see the decay and death for the costs of medical services.when you are going to the cleaners, your credit card when you are shopping…Such absent-mindedness may be __41__ to you; now British and German scientists are developing memory glasses that record everything the __42__ sees.The glasses can play back memories later to help the wearer remember things they have forgotten such as where they left their keys. And the glasses also __43_ the user to “label” items so that information can be used later on. The wearer could walk around an office or a factory identifying certain __44__ by pointing at them. Objects indicated are then given a __45__ label on a screen inside the glasses that the user then fills in.It could be used in ___46_ plants by mechanics looking to identify machine parts or by electricians wiring a __47_ device.A spokesman for the project said: “ A car mechanic for __48__ could find at a glance where a part on a certain car model is so that it can be identified and repaired. For the motorist the system could ___49_ accident black spots or dangers on the road.”In other cases the glasses could be worn by people going on a guided tour, __50__ points of interest or by people looking at panorams where all the sites could be identified.。

(完整word版)高考英语十一选十之200词

(完整word)2017届上海英语高考11选10专项练习(八套)

2017届上海英语高考11选10专项练习The Vernadsky scientific base – a handful of grey huts ________1_________ by penguins in Antarctica – was once home to some of the world’s most important _________2________ science. It was here, in 1985, that British scientists did some of the key work to _________3________ the hole in the ozone layer. But today, it’s home to something altogether different: the closest thing Antarctica has to a rock star, a 44-year-old long-haired Ukrainian geophysicist called Bogdan Gavrylyuk.“Here it’s a special place for writing songs,” he says, standing in his laboratory, where musical instruments are propped up among the scientific equipment. “We’re like prisoners, ________4_________ up for 10 months in the cold. Alone! But it creates a special mood.“I write all kinds of songs: about pirates and gangsters; about _________5________ hard at work; about the salty, sweet taste of kisses; about hope and love. I can’t write about those things back in Ukraine – there’s too much noise.” When you visit Antarctica, music isn’t the first thing that comes to ________6_________. One of the most striking things about it is its very lack of sound.There are no revving cars, or people __________7_______ into mobile phones. There aren’t even trees for the wind to rustle. You only hear sounds in snatches – when you stumble into the middle of a penguin colony, or the ice cracks and sends part of a glacier _________8________ into the ocean. That silence may seem ________9_________: Antarctica is the world’s last __________10_______, a continent of over 5.4 million sq miles (14 million sq km), almost all of it under ice. But nothing can prepare you for the strangeness of it.Chinese netizens are known for coming up with creative terms for people and things making the news... and they spread like _______1____. From "skinny blue mushrooms" to "melon-eating masses", we now take a look at what has ______2_____their imaginations this year.National swimmer Fu Yuanhui not only won a bronze medal at the Rio Olympic Games, but also _______3____a win with viewers in China in a now-iconic TV interview. When told she had _____4_____for the final, Fu pulled a comically exaggerated face and declared: "I have used all my prehistoric powers to swim!"'Prehistoric powers', or "honghuangzhili", was adopted as a term for a(n) _____5______force, while Fu became an internet darling.One man's ________6_______ in love turned out to be a goldmine for netizens, when a man from Guangxi province uploaded a video of himself talking about his ______7_____while his girlfriend was away. Unbearable, I want to cry," he moaned -but thanks to his heavy accent, it ended up _____8______more like "skinny blue mushroom". "Lanshouxianggu" was swiftly shared more widely and took off as a meme(文化传播), mostly as a way to mock the southern Guangxi accent.A term whose closest equivalent is possibly "popcorn gallery", its _____9______expression is "the melon-eating masses who don't know what's really going on".Its _____10______is unclear, but netizens often use this - sometimes derogatorily(贬低) - to describe a passive group of bystanders at a major incident or event.counterfeit(仿造；伪造) goods sales. Alibaba was taken off the list four years ago, but US ______2_______ say the firm's online platform Taobao is used to sell "high levels" of fake goods.The company has rejected the allegations, ________3_____ it polices its market place better than in the past. The firm also suggested the "current political climate" in the US might be why they are back on the list.US President-elect Donald Trump had, during his campaign, repeatedly criticized Chinese firms for stealing intellectual _______4______. Alibaba Group President Michael Evans said he was "disappointed" by the decision , ______5_______ whether it was "based on actual facts or was influenced by the current political climate." The Chinese online retailer and its market place Taobao have long been ________6_____ of being a platform for counterfeit goods.Taobao said earlier this year it had _______7______ controls on its sale of luxury goods, requiring sellers to show _______8______ of authenticity. In May though, Alibaba was suspended from the International Anti Counterfeiting Coalition (IACC) watchdog over piracy（盗版行为）_______9______. More than 250 members, including Gucci America and Michael Kors, had threatened they would leave the IACC in _______10______ at Alibaba's membership. Alibaba -by far China's biggest online retailer -floated on the New York Stock Exchange in September 2014 and broke records by raising $25bn.The sleek, speedy cheetah is rapidly heading towards ________1_______ according to a new study into declining numbers. The report ________2_______that there are just 7,100 of the world's fastest mammals now left in the wild. Cheetahs are in trouble because they range far beyond protected areas and are coming increasingly into ________3_______with humans.The authors are calling for an urgent re-categorisation of the species from vulnerable to endangered. According to the study, more than half the world's ________4_______cheetahs live in one population that ranges across six countries in southern Africa. Cheetahs in Asia have been essentially wiped out. A group estimated to number fewer than 50 individuals clings on in Iran.Because the cheetah is one of the widest-ranging carnivores(食肉动物), it roams across lands far outside protected areas. Some 77% of their habitat falls outside these parks and _______5________. As a result, the animal struggles because these lands are increasingly being _______6________by farmers and the cheetah's prey is declining because of bushmeat hunting.In Zimbabwe, the cheetah population has fallen from around 1,200 to just 170 animals in 16 years, with the main cause being major ________7_______in land tenure（土地权）. Researchers involved with the study say that the _______8________facing the fabled predator(猎食者) have gone _______9________for far too long. "Given the secretive nature of this elusive(难以捉摸的) cat, it has been difficult to gather hard information on the species, leading to its plight(窘境;苦境) being ________10_______," said Dr Sarah Durant, from the Zoological Society of London, UK, and the report's lead author.If you've ever struggled to walk across the deck of a boat as it rolls in a choppy sea, or tried to stand up against breaking waves at the beach, you'll have felt the might(力量) of the ocean. It feels like there's a lot of power there too, so getting energy from the waves of the sea sounds as if it's got real ________1______. For World Service listener Michael McFarlane, it's a question that's been on his mind for years."I live in Jamaica and we are never very far from the sea… Electricity generation here is mainly based on fossil fuels," he says.So why isn't the ocean ________2_______ Michael's home yet? In order to ________3_______ this question for the World Service programme Crowdscience, first, there was a language problem to unpick. Deborah Greaves, Professor in Ocean Engineering and Director of the COAST Laboratory at the UK's Plymouth University explains: "We've tended to use "marine ________4_______ energy" to describe wave and tidal energy…it's energy which can be extracted from the ________5_______ of the oceans in the marine environment."Large tidal power generators already exist in ________6_______ locations around the world - the La Rance River estuary plant in Brittany, France, opened in 1966, and the world's current largest tidal power station is at Sihwa Lake in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea, ________7_______ 313.5 billion South Korean Won (£212 million GBP or $263 million USD). Expense is one of the factors that currently ________8_______ the worldwide number of tidal power plants. Environmental ________9_______ are another, as some places with particularly strong tides are also sensitive ecosystems, such as estuaries(河口).And there's one more detail that's particularly relevant for listener Michael: As anyone who's been lucky enough to spend time on a beach in Jamaica knows, the tides there don't go in and out that much. It can be by as little as centimetres, _______10________ with metres at a time in other locations around the world.then as many houses were built using wood. The equipment and ________1______ were outdated, consisting mainly of horse-drawn fire engines. The firemen of the Singapore Fire Brigade were also _______2_______as they were made up of volunteers, policemen, soldiers and convicts.Things changed for the better with the _______3_______of Superintendent Montague William Pett, a professional firefighter from England. He championed the building of the Central Fire Station, _______4_______the horse-drawn fire engines with motorised engines and improved the _______5_______of the fire service.Completed in 1909, the Central Fire Station was Singapore’s first proper and modernised fire station. It was a three-storey building with a(n) _______6_______lookout tower. Did you know that the lookout tower was Singapore’s tallest tower until the 1930s? The tower was used to spot fires in the vicinity. Besides _______7_______the firemen and their families, the station also had an engine house, a repair shop, a carpenter shop, a paint room and a training yard.During World War II, the building’s _______8_______red and white facade was painted green, to camouflage it from being ________9______by Japanese aircraft. The building, unfortunately, received numerous direct hits from Japanese bombs. Nevertheless, the station remain functional. Now that’s one tough cookie.During the Battle of Singapore, the firemen, including those from the Auxiliary Fire Service, played a significant role in _______10_______to the numerous small fires caused by Japanese bombs.A total of 1,114 people involved in 1,881 cases of school violence and bullying have been arrested from January to November, and experts _______1_______ for a law on school bullying amid the country's increasing efforts to protect juveniles. Middle school students ________2______ for a higher percentage among underage suspects of school bullying.Separately, recent cases show male students are the _______3_______ suspects in school bullying, but bullying cases involving female students in middle school are rising, according to Shi. About 99 percent of 915 underage suspects being prosecuted in South China's Guangdong Province are men."At present, the primary task of tackling school bullying is to adopt a ________4______ law, as the current law on the ________5______ of juveniles does not fully cover the current situation of bullying on campus, Xia Xueluan, a professor of sociology at Peking University, told the Global Times.A total of 7,300 procurators in China have been ________6______ as deputy principals in middle and primary schools to help improve the legal _______7_______ of school bullying, Zhang Zhijie, the director of the SPP's minor procuratorate department, said at the briefing. Twenty-four procurators have also been appointed as lecturers on the prevention of and _______8_______ against school violence since June, Zhang added. More than 16,000 lectures have been held across China for more than 7.7 million students. The SPP said they will also arrange related TV programs.Recent juvenile crimes mainly involve physical harm, troublemaking, robbery and public _______9_______, said Shi. Juveniles under 14 who cannot be held criminally liable but are involved in bullying and violence on campus can be sent by the government to _______10_______, Shi said. According to a document released by the State Council in May, school bullying is defined as behavior that causes physical and mental harm to students through body contact, language and online.When you hear from Tim Wu that the Internet is dark, you know it's really dark. Wu, a professor in the Law School of Columbia University, is a(n) ______1_______ of the Internet in my eyes. An expert on media and technology, Wu was the person who _______2______ the term "net neutrality" in a 2003 academic paper. Through his career, he has defended this founding principle of the Internet that allows all participants ________3_____ opportunities in receiving and distributing information, no matter who the participants are and what the information is.Wu offered the depressing _______4______ about the Internet last week at a panel discussion with New York Times reporter Amanda Hess held by the think tank New America _______5______ his new book The Attention Merchants: The Epic Scramble to Get Inside Our Heads.The book is about how the media _______6______ from selling the attention of the general public to advertisers. It talks about the history dating back to Benjamin Day, the founder of New York Sun newspaper and the first "attention merchant" who realized in the 19th century that he _______7______ lower prices for newspapers to attract more readers, and then made money from the advertisers who needed the attention of the public.And it talks about the present. That is, of course, about the Internet which has been sucking up more and more attention from the public with much stronger _______8______ than any traditional media.Indeed, Wu said the _______9______ for the book is from his own experience of lingering on the Internet for hours when he just wanted to spend a few minutes checking e-mails. The vices of the Internet became a focus during the Q&A. That was when Wu declared the Internet has passed its innocent childhood, failed many ______10_______ expectations, and is now very dark.。

11选10词汇题练习含答案6套.docx

1.A. approach! ngB. comfortableC. hidi ngD. in tellige ntE. in evitableF. Iately G・ put H. remark I. tempered J・ universally K. tremendous FBCAGDJKIHIt was already midn ight. At one end of the big house, o n a sort of a raised pla tform, Major was already sitting in comfort on h is bed of st raw. He was twelve years old and had _1_ grown rather fat,but he was still a maje stic-looking （威武白勺）pig,with a wise and kind app earanee. Bef ore long the other anima Is began to arrive and m ake themselv es _2 _______________________ af ter their di fferent fash ions. First came the thr ee dogs, Blu ebell, Jessi e, and Pinch er, and then the pigs, w ho settled d own in the s traw immedia tely in from t of the pla tform・ The h ens rested t hemselves be side the win dow. The pig eons flew up to the raft ers（房梁）.The sheep and c ows lay down behind the pigs・The tw o cart-horse s, Boxer and Clover, cam e in togethe r, walking v ery slowly a nd setting d own their va st hairy hoo fs （马蹄）with great care in case ther e should be some small a nimal _3_ i n the straw.Clover was a motherly h orse ____________________________ 4__ middle life , who had ne ver quite go t her figure back after her fourth b a by ・ Boxer w as an en ormo us beast, ne arly eightee n hands high , and as str ong as any t wo ordinary horses ____________ 5 ______ toget her. A white stripe dow n his nose ga ve him a som ewhat stupid appearances nd in fact he was not of first- rat e 6 ,but he was ____ 7____________ re spected for his steadine ss of charac ter and ______________ 8 __ powers o f work. Afte r the horses came Muriel, the white goat, and Be n jamin, the don key. Benj amin was the oldest anim al on the fa rm, and the worst __________ 9____ . He sei dom talked,and when he did, it was usually to m ake some iro nical _10 _______ -…for in stance‘ he w ould say tha t God had gi ven him a ta il to keep t he flies off, but that h e would rath er have had no tail and no flies ・ Al one among th e animals on the farm he never laugh ed・ If asked why, he wou Id say that he saw nothi ng to laugh at.2.A. alt ernativeB. appointed C・ value d D. in vestment E . issuedF • mentioned G・ notice able H. r eward I . returns J. surpri seK. ens ureBJGHEKCDA IWhen Min nesota Bank and Trust op ened in 2008 , CEO Kate K elly was det ermined to m ake it a pla ce people wa nted to work . So she 1 three vol unteers to t he employee event commit tee and wait ed to see wh at would hap pen. Soon, t here was law n bowling, m iniature gol f, blue-jean Fridays and a（n）2 holiday tr ip to Wal-ma rt where eac h worker got $ 10 to buy a Secret Sa nta gift.It is nic e every once in a while to just laug h/ Kelly sa id. 'There i s a（n） 3 differen ce inthe mo od here afte r an event.Everyone is chatting and laughing・ Y ou don〃t hav e to spend a lot of mone y/Yet t he 4 i s significan t: people wa nt to work t here・ And th at's importa nt, accordin g to a repor t 5 b y the Societ y of Human R esources Man agement. If employers do n z t want the ir best tale nt to slip o ut the door for good, th ey need to d evelop the p rograms aime d at keeping their emplo yees.33 inSo me executive s say they a re determine d to keep th eir best tai ent and to s pend the tim e and money necessary to 6 that all workers have a fun,engaging wo rkplace wher e they feel 7 .Kel ly said her bank grew fr om 20 employ ees tofour years・ At t he same time , she's lost just three workers sine e2008・ It t akes 12 to 1 8 mon ths of trai ning to replace a pe rson who lea ves・ So her 8 in fun makes a lot of sense ・Jessica Pecoraro is a member of the Wome n P reside nt Org an isati on. E very leader in that grou p "is lookin g for 9 methods othe r than salar y to motivat e people, on e, so they p erform and t wo, so they stay?Bey on d money, the y look for w ays to have fun. Other 10 on inve stm ents come in all size s of smiles and in all m anner of nut tin ess（疯狂）t hat often ha ve little to do with the job at hand .3.A. chang eB. c onnected C・ constant D. drawn E. gapsF. il lustra ted G・ j our neys H. parallel l.purposef ully J. s implyK.relati on ship BJEGAKFDHCIn this sec tion, childr en are intro duced to bot any and zool ogy, and to the life eye le. And the circle of li fe is 1 with the sea sons, and th e cycle of t he seasons i s explained.The help of the pare nt or teacher i s much neede d in explai n ing the seas ons to young childre n.Most adult s know that the seasons are not dete rmined by th e earth's ro tation （自转），which_ causes the d aily cycle o f light and dark・ But 3 in our educational system have left many p a rents and t eachers with a rather un clear un ders ta nding of t he cycle of the seas on s.Surveys sho w that many America ns th ink the eart h is closer to the sun i n summer tha n in winter.ln fact, th e earth is f arthest away from the su n in our sum mer and clos est in winte r, though th e d iff ere nee in dista nee is of minor importa nce.lt is the t ilt （倾斜）of the earth on its axis （轴）（toward th e sun in sum mer and away from the su n in winter）as it 4 around th e sun that c auses the se asonal 5 of winte r and summer. To help ch ildren under stand the se asons in North Americajt will be m ost useful t o use a phys ical model.Here's a sim pie suggest! on for one.The seaso nal 6 be tween the ea rth and the sun can be 7 _______________ to a child by pu tting a knitting needle through a te nnis ball to 'act' as th e earth and its axis. On the surface of the tenn is ball, the equator （赤道）should be __8 ________________ at right angle s to the kni tting needle . The tennis ball can th en be circle d around a b urning light bulb in a p Iane（平面）__9 ________ to the floor at th e same heigh t as the bul b, keeping t he axis at a （n）10 tilt toward the north.Asthe ball circles clos e to the bul b, the dark and light si des of the b all will be clearly seen , and so wil I the differ en ces in lig ht inten sity on d iff ere n t parts oft he ball ・4.A. academica llyB.bumpedC.confirmD.flattened E・ fitF.inferiorityG. i nner H・mistrust I. painfully J・ suspec tedK・ sat isfactionIFG EDKhJBCRo bert Cohn wa s once middl eweight boxi ng champion of Princeton • Do notthi nk that I am very much i mpressed by that as a bo xing title,but it meant a lot to Co hn. He cared nothing for boxing, in fact he disl iked it, but he learnt i t 1 a nd thoroughl y to fight a gainst the feeli ng of 2 a nd s hyn ess he ha d felt on be ing treated as a Jew （犹太人）at Prince ton. There w as a certain __3 __________________ co mfort in kno wing he coul d knock down anybody who was looking down on him , although,being very s hy and a tho roughly nice boy, he nev er fought ex cept in the gym. He was Spider Kelly's star pupi I. Spider Ke lly taught a II his young gentlemen t o box like f eatherweight s, no matter whether the y weighed on e hundred an d five or tw o hundred an d five pound s. But it se emed to 4 _________________________ Cohn.He was reall y very fast.He was sog ood that Spi der promptly overmatched him and got his nose pe rmanently ______________ ・ T his in crease d Coh rfs dis taste for bo xing, but it gave him a certai n 6 of some strange sor t, and it ce rtainly impr oved his nos e. In his la st year at P rinceton he read too muc h and took t o wearing sp ectacles・I never met an y one of his class who r emembered hi m. They did not even rem ember that h e was middle weight boxin g champion.I 7 _________ all frank a nd simple pe ople, especi ally when th eir stories hold togethe r,and I alw ays 8 that perhap s Robert Coh n had never been middlew eight boxing champion, a nd that perh aps a horse had stepped on his face,or that may be his mothe r had been f rightened or seen someth ing, or that he had, may be, 9 into somet hing as a yo ung child, b ut I finally had somebod y 10 the story fr om Spider Ke lly. Spider Kelly not on ly remembere d Cohn. He h ad often won dered whath ad become of him.5.A・ be ginning B. created C. decre asing D・ e njoyable E. existF. exposure G・ Int roducing H. Object I.recogniz ed J. t endK. re gardingCJGBH KFAED2006 in Wiki Leaks have n o conn ecti on with the on line en cyclo pedia or re I ated website s・ It is a non-profit or ganizati on t hat Assange a nd a few ot hers set up i n lateord er to leak s ecret in form ation 1 by gover nments and o ther organiz ations .Its philosophy,roughly spea king, is tha t secrecy ca n allow gove rnments and other powerf ulorganizati ons to get a way with 2 that are unjust, and that they w ould be pres sured to ope rate in a be tter way if the public k new more abo ut what they get up to.WikiLeaks genera lly ___3 _____ sec ret in format ion either f rom computer hackers or from whistle-blowers（告密者）working in side governm ents and com panics. It d oes not have an official director, o r in deed off icial employ ees, but Ass an ge, a 39-y ear-old Aust ralia n, is s eens as the 4 f orce behind it.The I eak that mad e WikiLeaks front-page n ews came at the end of N ovember last year, when it started _____ 5_______m ore than 250 ,000 top sec ret cables s ent between the US State Department （foreign min istry） and U S embassies （大使）around the world. W ikiLeaks pas sed the docu ments to som e major Euro pean newspap ers, which b egan publish ing what the y considered the most in teresting pa rts. Ths inc luded inform ation and op inions from US diplomats 6 the governments of the coun tries they w ere working in, and the opinions of7 ______ i n some count ries （expres sed in conve rsations wit h US diploma ts） regardin g other coun tries' gover nments.Opinion on t he recent le aks is 8 While many think W ikiLeaks is enhancing de mocracy by i ncreasing fr eedom of inf ormation, th ere are othe rs -™inclu ding many US government officials—wh o think the leaks are _______________________ 9 _____ a nd d angerous. Th ey say secre cy is often vital in and d iplomatic re lations, as well as in m ilitary oper ations.6.A • bred B. exhausti on C.fresh D・ go E.knowingF • narrative G・ readin g H.struggles I. sunk J. uses K. disappo intmentsIn f icti on，as i n anything e Ise, it is h a rd to do an ythi ng new」t〃s hard to break rules that have n ever bee n br oke n. It"s h a rd to find new styles,a nd new rhyt hms, and new ways of str ucturing a 1 __ that keeps the r eader engage d, and the r eading exper ience ____________ 2 ____ . But what "s much hard er than all of this is t o change, or try to chan ge, the way people think .In her n ew novel, NW , Zadie Smit h has a(n) _____ 3 __ . She writes about a corner of North West London, and the people w ho call it h ome・ She wri tes, in part icular, abou t a group of people who grew up in t he same comm unity, the o nes who seem to have sur vived and su cceeded, and the ones wh o seem to ha ve _________________ 4___ .She writesjn other wo rds, about t he hopes, an d__ 5 ___ , a nd successes, and _____ k __ of a grou p of people who were bor n and _______ 6 __ in London,but whose p arents weren t And she does this by hardly ever talking abo ut the colou r of any one's skin.It was, said S mith I an in terview, one of the thin gs she did t o "amuse" he rself. 1 re member as a kid/ she sa id, _________ 7 __ Updike or Ro th, writers I loved, but half way th rough the bo ok you'dhav e to deal wi th the appea rance of z th e black man： who would be described as z the bla ck man'. Tha t can be qui te exhausti n g to read, s o I wan ted t o see if I c ould create that ____________ 8 ___ the other w ay round/Sh e ____ 9 __ . f or example.T he rhythms o f London str eet slang to show that w hat's ofte n more importa nt than race in a city o f migrants, a nd childre n of migrants , is culture a nd class.A character,we can gues s from the f act that her trie nd call s a "coc onut： is black.But skin co lour is most ly only merit ioned when i t"s white・。

(完整word)上海市一模英语11选10填空汇编_Word,.docx

Section B宝山Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word canonly be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. packageB. appealingC. eliminationD. alternativeE. limitedF. practicallyG. matchedH. creativelyI. uniqueJ. temporaryK. enclosedWhen young people begin to live independently, home-hunting can involve some stress. But they would do well to remember that a new __41__ is available --micro-homes.Called "tiny houses," these houses have all living necessities in a small __42__, including kitchen, bedroom and bathroom. Generally under 50 square meters, most tiny houses accommodate just one or two people though some claim the space for more. What'slost in size is not lost in design as these homes are often quite unique and modern in design.Besides an attractive appearance, tiny houses can also boast __43__ practical features. Making the best of urban space, the 72-to 122-centimeter-wide Keret House in Warsaw, the world's narrowest home, filled in a corridor. The prototype ( 原型 ) home Ecocapsule uses solar power, wind power and rainwater collection to enable its owner to live __44__ anywhere. A system of rails allows the DALE micro-home to adjust room size and number as well as adding the option of an open or __45__ courtyard.Visually __46__ as micro-homes are, there are a few drawbacks to consider before getting comfortable on a mini-couch. Moving into a tiny house requires the __47__ of most non-essentials, no matter the emotional connection to them. Guests will also mostly be out of the question as the __48__ space may even cause an unaccompanied individual to experiencesome cabin fever. And finally, a micro-home is likely a(n) __49__ living option for most people since they will probably start families and acquire more possessions.Though the limitations will scare some, there is usually a benefit. A small size results ina small price tag and small bills, making tiny houses easier to save up for and budget.And though you won't have much stuff around the house, this can provide the comfort of simple living and maintenance. Micro-homes are also practically mobile and boast eco-friendlinessthat can't be __50__ by other homes. They probably aren't for everyone or forever, but whenit comes to your next (or first) home, they could be just what you need.Section B普陀Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word canonly be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.mentplexC.depressionD.expectE. equivalentF. holdG.mappedH.recommendedI.handleJ.notedK.severeBeing sociable looks like a good way to add years to your life. Relationships with family, friends, neighbours, even pets, will all do the trick, but the biggest longevity (长寿 ) boost seems to come from marriage or a(n) __41__ relationship. The effect was first __42__ in1858by William Farr, who wrote that widows ( 寡妇 )and widowers were at a much higher riskof dying than their married peers. Studies since then suggest that marriage could add as muchas seven years to a man’ slife and two to a woman’ s.The effects __43__ for all causes ofdeath, whether illness, accident or self-harm.Even if the odds are stacked against you, marriage can more than compensate. LindaWaite of the University of Chicago has found that a married older man with heart disease can__44__ to live nearly four years longer than an unmarried man with a healthy heart. Likewise, amarried man who smokes more than a pack a day is likely to live as long as a divorced man whodoesn ’ t smoke. There flip’side,a however, as partners are more likely to become ill ordie in the couple of years following their spouse’ s death, and caring for a spouse with mental disorder can leave you with some of the same __45__ problems. Even so, the odds favourmarriage. In a 30-year study of more than 10,000 people, Nicholas Christakis of HarvardMedical School describes how all kinds of social networks have similar effects.So how does it work? The effects are, __46__ affected by socio-economic factors, health-service provision, emotional support and other more physiological ( 生理的 )mechanisms. For example, social contact can boost development of the brain and immunesystem, leading to better health and less chance of __47__ later in life. People in supportiverelationships may __48__ stress better. Then there are the psychological benefits of asupportive partner.A life partner, children and good friends are all __49__ if you aim to live to 100. Theultimate social network is still being __50 __ out, but Christakis says: “ People are interconnected, so their health is interconnected.”Section B（10分）松江Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can onlybe used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. primarilyB. delayedC. interactD. equivalentE. identifiedF. intentionsG. acquisitionH. overwhelmingI. permanentlyJ. comparativek. necessityQuite often, educators tell families of children who are learning English as a secondlanguage to speak only English, and not their native language, at home. Although theseeducators may have good ___41___, their advice to families is misguided, and it arises from misunderstandings about the process of language ___42___. Educators may fear that childrenhearing two languages will become ___43___ confused and thus their language developmentwill be ___44___. Children are capable of learning more than one language, whethersimultaneously ( 同时地 ) or sequentially ( 依次地 ). In fact, most children outside of the UnitedStates are expected to become bilingual or even, in many cases, multilingual. Globally, knowingmore than one language is viewed as an asset ( 资产 ) and even a ___45___ in many areas.It is also of concern that the misguided advice that students should speak only English isgiven ___46___ to poor families with limited educational opportunities, not to wealthier familieswho have many educational advantages. Since children from poor families often are___47___ as at-risk for academic failure, teachers believe that advising families to speakEnglish only is appropriate. Teachers consider learning two languages to be too ___48___ for children from poor families, believing that the children are already burdened by their home situations.If families do not know English or have limited English skills themselves, how can they communicate in English? Advising non-English-speaking families to speak only English is___49___ to telling them not to communicate with or ___50___ with their children. Moreover,the underlying message is that the family’ s native language is not important or valued. Section B 闵行A. indicatorB. predictC. processD. movementE. adaptF. trackedG. formationH. deliberateI. similarJ. advantageousK. surprisedDogs Used to Be More Like CatsResearchers studyingfossils ( 化石 ) of the early ancestors of dogs that livedup to 40 million years ago believe the predators (捕食性动物 ) evolved as a direct consequence of climate change. The study claims the (41)______ transformedman’ s best friend from a creature that behaved more like a cat, into thecanine (犬 ) we know and love today.Ancestors of dogs living in North America 40 million years ago were ambush (伏击式 ) predators— in a(n) (42)______ way to cats ’But. a million years later,the thick forest that once covered the continent began to give way to grasslands. This led to a(n) (43)______ in the body shape and hunting behavior of dogs,turning them into animals that no longer (44)______ their prey (猎物 ), but chasedit down instead.This evolutionary transition was (45)______ by the scientists who examinedthe elbows and teeth of 32 species of dogs that lived between 40 million andtwo million years ago.“ The elbow is a really good (46)______ of what carnivores ( 食肉动物 ) are doing with their forelimbs (前肢 ), which tells their entire (47)______ abilities,”said Brown University’ stineChrisJanis, who led the study.The research was based on an analysis of fossil specimens (标本) in the American Museum of Natural History in New York. It suggests dog evolution was directly related to climate change. After all, it was not (48)______ to operate as a pursuit-and-pounce predator until there was room to run.If predators evolved with climate change over the last 40 million years, the authors argue they may continue to (49)______ in response to the present globalwarming trend. In this way, the results of the study could help(50)______ how animals may look in the future.Section B 金山Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word canonly be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. moderatelyB. chancesC. accommodateD. volumeE. conflictingF. flowG. constant H. tapped I. instinct J. seemingly K. slowingThere ’nothings that will ruin your day faster than being stuck in a traffic jam all morning, and it’ s even worse when there(41)’s no reason for it. There’ s a lot of interesting science behind traffic, though, and while understanding it might not make sitting init any better, it can teach you how to avoid some of the mistakes we all make behind thewheel.1. The way we merge (合并 ) causes problemsWhether you ’ re merging from the left or the right, (42) ________are good that you’ re doing it wrong and causing all sorts of problems. When most people see that they need tomerge, their first (43) ________ is to do it right away. They brake, slow down, speed up, andchange lanes in between oncoming traffic.According to the Minnesota department of Transportation, that’ s completely wrong. Sudden (44) ________ causes traffic to back up, a problem that’ s made worse by sudden lane changesand other cars braking to (45) ________the merging traffic.So what should you do? Exactly what you probably blame drivers for doing: waitinguntil the last minute. If you do that, traffic will fall into a more natural pattern called a“ zippermerge ”,meaning there are no surprises, no sudden braking, and a smoother transition fromone lane to another, which cuts down on backups. This does, of course, rely on other driversto let you in at the last minute and be polite enough not to cut you off, which causes all sortsof other problems.2. You are causing the traffic Jams you hateTraffic jams have long been chalked up to( 取决于 ) the (46) ________ of traffic on theroads, but it turns out that even heavy traffic can (47) ________ smoothly if people maintain a(48)________ speed. The problem is that we can ’ t.Researchers have found that just oneperson even slightly stepping on their brakes can have a terrible effect on the traffic aroundthem.On even (49) ________ busy road, it can be only a few minutes for traffic to a completehalt behind someone who (50) ________ their brakes to let another driver merge. The standstillusually occurs several minutes after the braking, well after the person that causes the problemin the first place has gone on his way.Section B 崇明Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word canonly be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. shrunkB. lazinessC. limitedD. squeezedE. gravityF. literaryG. meltingH. elementI. targetedJ. futureK. time-consumingAs further proof that you can now3D-print anything, a company called NaturalMachines has introduced a 3D printer for food.The “ Foodini, as”it ’ s called, isn’ t too different from a regular 3D printer, but instead of printing with plastics, it prints eatable ingredients41out of steel capsules (容器 ): “ It’ sthe same technology,says”Lynette Kucsma,co-founder of Natural Machines,“ butwithplastics there’ s just one42point, while with food it has different temperatures and consistencies ( 粘稠度 ). Also,43works a little bit against us, as fo od doesn ’ t hold the shape as well as plastic.”At the Web Summit technology conference in Dublin,the Barcelona-based startup isshowing off the machine, which it says is the only one of its kind capable of printing a widerange of dishes.“ Infact, this is a mini food manufacturing plant44down to the size of an oven,”Kucsma said, pointing out that at least in the initial stage the printer will be45mostly atprofessional kitchen users, with a consumer version to follow.In principle, the Foodini sounds like the final46aid: press a button to print yourfood . But Natural Machines is quick to point out that it’ s designed to take care only of the difficult and47parts of food preparation that discourage people from cooking at home, and that it promoteshealthy eating by requiring fresh ingredients prepared before printing.Nevertheless, the company is working with major food manufacturers to createpre-packaged plastic capsules that can just be loaded into the machine to make food, eventhough they assure these will be free of preservatives, with a shelf life48to five days.The printing process is slow, but faster than regular3D printing.Other than beingcapable of creating complex designs, the Foodini can be useful for recipes that requireaccuracy and skillfulness, like homemade pizza or filled pasta.Currently, the device only prints the food, which must be then cooked as usual. But a(n)49model will also cook the preparation and produce it ready to eat.The idea also comes with a social 50 too. “ There ’ s a touchscreen on the front that connectsto a recipe site in the cloud, so it ’ans internet -of-things, connected kitchen appliance, said”Kucsma. Users will also be able to control the device remotely using a smartphone, and share theirrecipes with the community.Section B 长宁Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word canonly be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. accommodateB. alternativeC. boastD. budgetE. eliminationF. enclosedG. maintainingH. possessionsI. regulateJ. temptingK. unaccompaniedWhen young people begin to live independently, home-hunting can involve some stress.But they would do well to remember that a new _____41_____ is available - micro-homes.Fondly called‘tiny houses,’these houses have all living necessities in a small package, including kitchen,bedroom and bathroom. Generally under 50 square meters, most tiny houses _____42_____ just one or two people though some claim the space for more. What’s lost in size is not lost in design as these homes are often quite unique and modern in design.Besides an attractive appearance, tiny houses can also _____43_____unique practical features. Making the best of urban space, the 72-to122-centimeter-wide Keret House in Warsaw, the world ’s narrowest home, filled in an alley(小巷 ). The sample home Ecocapsule uses solar power, wind power and rainwater collection to enable its owner to live practicallyanywhere. A system of rails allows the DALE micro-home to _____44_____ room size andnumber as well as adding the option of an open or _____45_____ courtyard.As visually_____46_____ as micro-homes are, there are a few disadvantages to consider before getting comfortable on a minicouch. Moving into a tiny house requires the _____47_____of most non-essentials, no matter the emotional connection to them. Guests will also mostly be out of the question as the limited space may even cause a(n) _____48_____ individual to experience some cabin fever. And finally, a micro-home is likelya temporary living option for most people since they will probably start families and acquiremore _____49_____.Though the limitation will scare some, there is usually a benefit. A small size results in a small price tag and small bills, making tiny houses easier to save up for and _____50_____.And though you won’t have much stuff around the house, this can provide the comfort of simple living and maintenance. Micro-homes are also practically mobile and claim eco-friendliness that can ’tbe matched by other homes. They probably aren’tfor everyone or forever, but when it comes to your next (or first) home, they could be just what you need.Section B 青浦Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. enhancedB. obviousC. feedbackD. primarilyE. headF. increasinglyG. sharedH. consistentI. capacityJ. impactK. interactOur world is changing, and the business world is on an evolutionary path that is virtually unstoppable. Knowledge base managementis a very good example of such developments. With time the need to bring the customers closer hasbecome even more41, and this has further resulted in companies taking measuresto respond better to their customers.When discussing trends in knowledge management systems, it is almost impossible to ignore the42that cloud computing has had on it. The application of cloud computing has not only43efficiency, but has further improved productivity. Through cloud computing,virtual offices are being operated almost everywhere around the globe. All it takes is the click of a button! As for companies, it is vital for them to hire professionals from all over the world.For businesses that rely greatly on customer satisfaction and approvals,44 on their services is very important. Customers in particular are able to45 with the staff on the other end, and provide their feedback as to the quality of services that they have received. The role of most knowledge managers is to ensure that information is kept current, accurate and46 . Significant developments in the database management systems have made it easier to achieve this goal, and there can only be so much to look forward to as we47into the future.At the moment,48information that passes through these systems can be run through different forms. There was a time when such information was49document-based. Today however, reports and other relevant information can be presented to the seeker through different media.The most efficient knowledge base managementsystems in the market at the moment are built with the 50 to handle all kinds of information. One of the other things that we cannot forget to mention is the mobile functionality of these programs. They are compatible（兼容的） with users across all platforms, and this makes them even more convenient than before.Section B 静安Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word canonly be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. chasingB. dramaticallyC. entertainD. extremely WeE. overnightF. presenceG. revealH. tracking areI. transformation J. virtual K. random familiarwith pop culture, but what is peep culture?In pop culture,we turn on the TV and watch ourfavouritecelebrities__41__ us with their performances. In peep culture, we turn on thecomputer, we move through people’lives on reality TV, blogs, Face book and You Tube.Instead of getting our entertainment from scripted performances, we get our entertainmentfrom peeping into other people’ s lives. It can be friends and family. But it’ s just likely t people we have never met from around the world.Suddenly, we spend all of our time__42__ other people. And we also invite them towatch us! People __43__ themselves to get attention and to feel like they are part of acommunity. In peep culture, ordinary people are turned into celebrities.This has never happened before, turning the spotlight on __44__regular people. Therearen ’ t secrets anymore. The notion of private life has changed.As society has become __45__ fast-paced, most of us are really unaware of thesechanges in our lives. We are moving into a time when our __46__ personality is going to bemore important than our actual physical __47__. What we have online is going to be moreimportant than what we do offline. We are now socially judged by our virtual profiles.In the age of “ peep culture,-all,” ashowtell-all, know-all digital phenomenon is __48__changing notions of privacy, individuality, security, and even humanity. Susan Boyle becamea(n) __49__ celebrity because of peep culture. The entire world was staring at her after her__50__ from a resident of a small Scottish town to a global celebrity. We like the storybecause she’ s like a movie,but she’s real.。

02 十一选十-2021年上海市高三英语一模专项汇编

02-2021年上海市高三英语一模真题专项训练之十一选十Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.2021黄浦一模Science Isn't Always Perfect—But We Should Still Trust It From environment pollution to climate change, we make decisions every day that involve us in scientific claims.Are genetically modified crops safe to eat? Is climate change an emergency? In recent years, many of these issues have become politically polarized, with people rejecting scientific evidence that is opposite their political ____31____. When Greta Thunberg, the youthful climate activist, was asked by one member why we should trust the science, she replied, "because it's science!"For several decades, there has been a(n) ____32____ and organized campaign intended to produce distrust in science, funded by regulated industries and libertarian think-tanks whose interests and beliefs are ____33____ by the findings of modern science. In response, scientists have tended to stress the success of science. After all, scientists have been right about most things,from the structure of the universe to the relativity of time and space.That answer isn't wrong,but for many people it's not ____34____.After all,just because scientists more than 400 years ago were right about the structure of the solar system doesn't prove that a different group of scientists are right about a different issue today.An alternative answer to the question-Why trust science?—is that scientists use "the scientific method." If you've got a high school science textbook lying around the house, you'll probably find that answer in it. But this answer is wrong. But what is ____35____ declared to be the scientific method—develop a hypothesis(假设), then design an experiment to test it-isn't what scientists actually do. Historians of science have shownthat scientists use many different methods, and these methods have changed with time. Science ___36_____ changes:new methods get invented, old ones get ____37____, and any particular point in time scientists can be found doing many different things. And that's a good thing,because the so-called scientific method doesn't work. False theories can produce true results, so even if an experiment works, it doesn't prove the theory that was ____38____to test it is true.There also might be many different theories that could produce that same_____39___result. On the contrary,if the experiment fails,it doesn't prove the theory is wrong; it could be that the experiment was badly conducted or there was a fault in one of the ____40____.答案31.C 32.J 33.A 34.K 35.D 36.I 37.G 38.B 39.E 40.H2021崇明一模A Tennis Tournament (锦标赛) with TraditionToday, July 2nd kicks off t ennis’s major event: The Championships, Wimbledon, more commonly known as just Wimbledon. Held in London at the All England Club, it is the oldest tennis tournament in the world.Over its long history, the tournament has developed traditions which help to ___31___ it among sports events. During the tournament, players must follow a dress code and compete wearing all-white clothing. This allows the competitors to stand out ___32___ among those dressed in the tennis club’s official colors of dark green and p urple. Wimbledon’s most ___33___ tradition, however, is that all matches are played on outdoor grass courts. In fact,Wimbledon is the only major tennis tournament still played on grass. Several of the courts at the All England Club are only used for two weeks a year, during the championships. For Wimbledon players, it’s the honor of a lifetime to play the gamethey love on the tennis world’s center stage. In addition to the ___34___ and recognition for the winners is the annually increasing prize money the champions take home. Wimbledon consists of five main events with several ___35___ events and invitation events. Men and women, or gentlemen and ladies as they’re called at Wimbledon, compete in singles and doubles matches. There is also mixed doubles, where one man and one woman make up a team. Events are mostly single ___36___ tournaments. Only the gentlemen’s, senior gentlemen’s and ladies’ invitation doubles are round-robin (循环赛) tournaments.During the 14 days of ___37___ competition, nearly 500,000 people will attend the event, including members of the royal family. On occasion this has included the Prince of Wales and Her majesty the Queen. One of Wimbledon’s past traditions required players to bow toward the tournament’s honored guests. Some player s still ___38___ observe the tradition even though the players are no longer required to do so.As the players compete, the tennis fans also participate in another tournament tradition by consuming the ___39___ strawberries and cream.With the tennis wor ld’s ___40___ now set on Wimbledon, don’t miss the opportunity to catch this much-loved sporting event.答案31. B 32. D 33. K 34. H 35. J 36. C 37. F 38. I 39. A 40. G 2021宝山一模Don't abandon the written WordWay back in 2012, Kyle Wiens. CEO of IFIX wrote in a blog post for Harvard Business Review that he wouldn't hire anyone who used poor grammar. In fact, he __31__ all applicants to take a grammar test before moving forward.According to Wiens, he’s "found that people who make fewer mistakes on a grammar test also make fewer mistakes when they are doing something __32__ unrelated to writing―like stocking shelves or labeling parts. What's more, he believes that grammar skills indicate several other valuable __33__, including learning ability, professional credibility(信用) and attention to detail. Another CEO named Brad Hoover noted that good grammar is a predictor of professional success.Honestly ask yourself whether you'd hire someone with a poorly written resume. Will this person be able to deliver on your business plan? How __34__ will they be able to communicate your goals and expectations? How likely is it that they will be able to successfully __35__ with others and build your brand? In short, if you want to succeed―as a boss or an employee―good grammar is __36__.“Great leaders can understand how to use it well in context,” wrote Kevin Daum in an article. As a leader, you must be able to manage, organize, __37__ and support your team. Strong communication skill both written and verbal, allow you to accomplish that. If you sent an employee poorly written instructions, how probable is it that you'll both be __38__ in the outcome-and each other?Writing, specifically by hand has numerous __39__ for your health and well-being. Researchers have also found that handwriting, in particular the forming of letters, is the key to not only __40__ your memory but also forming new ideas and learning. In fact, if you want to slow down mental aging, writing by hand is your best bet because it forces you to use more of your motor skills.答案31-35HDAIC 36-40JGEBF2021徐汇一模China has for years been protecting and restoring natural ecology and the environment, and has established a target responsibility system to improve ecological and environmental quality, developed innovative systems of (31) _______, inspection and accountability(责任), and greatly raised the level of biodiversity conservation. It has also made steady progress in the (32) _______ of 25 pilot projects for ecological protection and restoration of mountains, rivers, forests, lakes and grasslands, and put 90 percent of the earthly ecosystems and 85 percent of key wildlife populations under (33) _______ regulations.While (34) _______ ways to ensure harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, in line with the goals and vision of the UN Convention on Biological Diversity, China is also helping build a global ecological civilization. China was the first country to (35) _______ the National Implementation Plan on the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, has contributed to and participated in the Convention on Biological Diversity, and made notable progress toward 17 of the 20 Aichi Biodiversity Targets and achieved some of them before schedule. (According to the (36) _______ released Global Biodiversity Outlook 5, only six Aichi Targets have been partly met at the global level).Also, the United Nations has labelled the Kubuqi Desert in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (内蒙古自治区) as a desert ecological-economic (37) _______ area. And the Saihanba Afforestation Community and the “1,000 Villages in Demonstration and 10,000 Villages in Renovation” project in Zhejiang Province have won the UN “Champions of the Earth” award.Further, China has announced its carbon emissions will peak before 2030 and it will reach carbon neutrality (中和，中性) by 2060 and thus boost the global fight against climate change and help (38) _______ biodiversity.To (39) _______ ecological and environmental protection, China has shifted from quantitative (量的，定量的)economic growth to high-quality, green development. China understands the organic yet complex relationship between humans and nature, between the environment and people’s livelihoods, and between conservation and development.And it has been making efforts to better understand the development model of (40) _______ civilization that is different from that of industrial civilization, in order to build a green society, which will ensure harmonious coexistence of humans and nature as well assustainable development.答案31-35 K F J A G 36 -40 H D I B C2021青浦一模Water on the MoonNASA says there are water molecules (分子) on our neighbor's sunny surface. NASA has confirmed the presence of water on the moon's sunlit surface, a breakthrough that suggests the chemical __31__ that is vital to life on Earth could be distributed across more parts of the lunar surface than the ice that has __32__ been found in dark and cold areas."We don't know yet if we can use it as a resource," NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine said, but he added that learning more about the water is __33__ to U.S. plans to explore the moon.The discovery comes from the space agency's Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy, or SOFIA——a(n) __34__ Boeing 747 that can take its large telescope high into Earth's atmosphere, at altitudes up to 45,000 feet. Those heights allow researchers to peer at objects in space with __35__ any visual disturbance from water vapor. To detect the molecules, SOFIA used a special camera that can distinguish between water's specific wavelength of 6.1 microns and that of its close chemical relative hydroxyl, or OH.The data confirm what experts have __36__, that water might exist on the moon's sunny surface. But in recent years, researchers had been able to document only water ice at the moon's poles and other darker and colder areas.Experts will now try to figure out exactly how the water came to form and why it __37__. NASA scientists published their findings in the latest issue of Nature Astronomy."Data from this location reveal water in __38__ of 100 to 412 parts per million—roughly __39__ to a 12-ounce bottle of water—trapped in a cubic meter of soil spread across the lunar surface," NASA said in a release about the discovery."Without a thick atmosphere, water on the sunlit lunar surface should just be lost to space," said Casey Honniball, the lead author of a study about the discovery. "Yet somehow we're seeing it. Something is producing the water, and something must be trapping it there."There are several possible explanations for the water's presence, including the possibility that it was delivered to the surface by stony microobjects __40__ the moon. Small balls of glass from that process could trap water, according to the researchers' paper.答案31-40 D J I A E B G K C H2021普陀一模Food Waste in the NetherlandsUneaten bread, yellowed vegetables, overcooked rice or noodles are all thrown away by the Dutch, which is a problem in the Netherlands. In 2010, each person there threw away about 48 kilograms of food per year, (31)________ with 41 kilograms in 2016, a slight improvement.A food industry expert says the problem in the Netherlands is that everyday food is so cheap that people (32)________ have no idea. But don’t forget that a family throws away 50 Euros worth of food every month, that is, 600 Euros a year, and that adds up to a lot of money, doesn’t it? He offers a number of tips on how to deal with (33)________ food wa ste. For example, take your shopping list to the supermarket so you can cut down unnecessary food (34)________. As far as cooking is concerned, do as much as you can eat. “So if you’re measuring for four people, don’t take it for granted, but use a measuri ng cup to measure it (35)________,” she said. “We waste a lot of rice and cooked pasta. Turn the refrigerator to 4 degrees instead of 6 or 7 degrees. So you can keep the food longer. If you have a lot left over after dinner, you can (36) ________ it and ju st put it in the microwave one day a week. It’s easy and it saves money.”In recent years, the Netherlands has taken many measures to deal with food waste. For example, since its launch in January 2018, it has used an APP called Too Good to Go, which allows hotels, supermarkets and bakeries to (37)________ how much food they have left each day, and nearby consumers can use the APP to find out where they can pay a small amount of money for the leftover food. The Grand, a five star hotel in Amsterdam, is also (38)________. “In the past, we threw out all the cheese, sandwiches, meat and other products from the breakfast buffet (自助餐), and it was a (39)________ waste,” said a staff member, “Now we don’t waste so much, so this application is really a good (40)________.” The idea for the APP came from Denmark, and the application is now up and running in nine countries.答案31-35 BDACK 36-40 FEHGJ2021虹口一模The Correct Answer to the QuestionThe usual answer to the greeting “How are you?” is generally “Not too bad.” Why? Because it’s all-purpose. Whatever the circumstances, whatever the conditions, “Not too bad” will get you through. On an average day it __31__ a confusing modesty. In good times it implies a decent pessimism (悲观), a kind of __32__ to express oneself. And when things are rough, really rough and annoying, it becomes a heroic __33__, as if everything goes well. Best of all, it gently prevents further inquiry with all three syllables (音节) equally __34__, because it is -- basically -- meaningless.Americans are small-talk artists. They have to be. This is a wild country. The weakest agreement __35__ one pe rson to the next. So the “Have a nice day”, the “Hot enough for you”, and the “How about those guys” serve a vital purpose. Without these little commonly-used phrases and the __36__ social contract that they represent, to calm people, the streets would be a free-for-all exhibition of disaster.But that’s the negative view. Some of my happiest interactions with other human beings have been glancing moments of small talks. It’s an extraordinary thing. A person stands before you, a complete stranger, and the best everyday small talk can have his or her soul __37__ in front of your eyes.I was out walking the other day when a UPS truck pulled to the side of the road. As the driver leaped from his cab to make a __38__, I heard relaxing music coming out of the tr uck’s speakers -- a kind of familiar and weightless blues music, and it’s my favorite tune. “China Cat Sunflower?” I said to the UPS guy as he rushed back to his truck. He __39__ showed a huge smile, “You got it, babe!”The exchange of feelings, the perfect understanding, the simplest small talk that emerged instantly between us, and, most of all, the __40__ “babe” -- I was high as a kite for the next 10 minutes after such a pure small talk.答案31 - 35 CEIAG 36 - 40: DBKHF2021闵行一模I’ve been writing for most of my life. The book Writing Without Teachers introduced me to one distinction and one practice that has helped my writing __31__ greatly. The distinction is between the creative mind and the critical mind. While you need to employ both to get to a final result, they cannot work in __32__no matter how much we might like to think so.Trying to criticize writing while it is still in progress is most possibly the single greatest __33__ to writing that most of us meet with. If you are listening to that 5th grade English teacher correct your grammar while you are trying to seize a fleeting (稍纵即逝的) thought, the thought will die. If you capture the fleeting thought and simply share it with the world in raw form, no one is likely to understand. You must learn to __34__ first and then criticize if you want to make writing the tool for thinking that it is.The practice that can help you pass your __35__ bad habits of trying to edit as you write is what Elbow calls “free writing”. In free writing, the __36__ is to get words down on paper non-stop, usually for 15－20 minutes. No stopping, no going back, no criticizing. The goal is to get the words __37__. As the words begin to go smoothly, the ideas will come from the shadows and let themselves be __38__ on your notepad or your screen.Now you have raw materials that you can begin to work with using the critical mind that you’ve pers uaded to sit on the side and watch quietly. Most likely, you will believe that this will take more time than you actually have and you will end up staring blankly at the pages as the deadline draws near.Instead of staring at a blank screen, start filling it with words no matter how bad they are. Halfway through your __39__ time, stop and rework your raw writing into something closer to a(n) __40__ product. Move back and forth until you run out of time and the final result will most likely be far better than your current practices.答案31. B 32. E 33. G 34. D 35. A 36. I 37. K 38. H 39. F 40. J2021长宁一模A. curiosityB. inspiredC. visionD. communicationE. possibilitiesF. committedG. hookedH. investigateI. challengingJ. recognizeK. attentionI've always been an optimist and I suppose that is rooted in my belief that the power of creativity and intelligence can make the world a better place. For as long as I can remember, I've loved learning new things and solving problems in seventh grade. So whenI sat down at a computer for the first time. I was __31__. It was an old Teletype machine. But it changed my life. When my friend and I started Microsoft, we had a __32__ of "a computer on every desk and in every home," which probably sounded too optimistic, but we believed personal computers would change the world. And they have.After 30 years, I'm still as __33__ by computers as I was back in seventh grade. I believe computers are the most incredible tool we can use to feed our __34__ andinventiveness to help us solve problems. Computers have transformed how we learn, giving kids everywhere a window into all of the world's knowledge. They're helping us build __35__ around the things we care about and stay close to the people who are important to us, no matter where they are.Like my friend Buffett, I feel particularly lucky to do something every day that I love to do. He calls it "tap-dancing to work." My job at Microsoft is as __36__ as ever, but what makes me "tap-dance to work" is when we show people something new, like a computer that can __37__ your handwriting or your speech, and they say, "I didn't know you could do that with a PC!"I believe that my own fortune brings with it a responsibility to give back to the world. My wife and I have __38__ to improving health and education in a way that can help as many people as possible. I'm still optimistic, and I believe that progress on even the world's toughest problems is possible. We're seeing new drugs for deadly diseases, and new __39__ paid to the health problems in the world.I'm excited by the __40__ I see for medicine, for education and of course for technology. And I believe that through our natural inventiveness, creativity and willingness to solve tough problems, we're going to make some amazing achievements inall these areas in my lifetime.答案31-35 GCBAD 36-40 IJFKE2021浦东新区一模Work is necessary to earn an income, and if you get good job (31) _________, it’s a bonus! But what can make it more worthwhile are the extra perks (工资外的补贴) that your employer offers you as a reward for your loyalty and commitment.Employee (32) _________ are commonplace these days. Traditionally, these have included a good pension and extra days off work. But when a job used to be for life, there wasn’t much incentive to try and keep staff. Now when millennials are (33) _________ a position, they want to know the benefits they’ll get on top of their pay.But these perks come at a cost to an employer, and now technology is being used to discover if and when they offer value for money. The idea aims to enable a company to tailor what it can offer to (34) _________ and retain the right staff.As an example, at merchant bank, Close Brothers, AI has been used to develop chatbots that can help employees to find information on subjects ranging from mental health to saving for retirement at any time. And Microsoft has developed software to help businesses (35)_________ their employee’s well-being needs. Anna Rasmussen, founder of Open Blend, told the BBC “It shows companies what their employees need to stay (36) _________ and reach their full potential in real-time.” Insurance company Vitality offer wearable technology to track employees’ movements. Staff can earn ‘(37) _________’ by having their activity tracked. A study found that by (38)_________ participant’s performance, they did the equivalent of 4.8 extra days of activity per month.It seems that if used in the right way, technology can provide greater (39) _________ between an employee and the company. That can lead to a happier, healthier and (40) _________ work force. But human resources experts warn against relying solely on tech for deciding on employee benefits provision, they say.答案31-40 KAJBD IHECF2021松江一模This corona-virus affects everyone, but not equally. Because of covid-19, the number of extremely poor people would rise by 70,000,000 to 100,000,000 this year, the World Bank predicted. Using a broader measure, including those who lack basic ____31____ or clean water and children who go hungry, the poor would rise by 240,000,000 this year, said the UN. That could ____32____ almost a decade of progress. Vaccination (疫苗注射) will to some extent help economies recover, but ____33____ vaccination will take years and the very poor cannot wait that long.The IMF and World Bank have ____34____ lending, but only 31% more of the bank’s money has reached poor countries, says the Centre for Global Development. Governments in poor countries need to spend their money wisely. Even when money is ____35____ for good purposes, it is too often wasted or stolen.The best way to help the poor is to give them money in a direct manner. With a little ____36____ cash in their pockets, the poor can feed their children and send them back to school, which will help them make a living in the future. One country that has done well getting cash into poor pockets is Brazil, despite President Jair Bolsonaro’s habit of understating the effects of covid-19. Various measures of poverty there have actually fallen. A(n) ____37____ for governments should be basic health care, which the corona-virus has interrupted so badly that vaccination rates for children have been set back about 20 years. The crisis requires politicians to make hard choices quickly, and they can follow the example of China.Mistakes are unavoidable, given how much remains unknown about the disease, but some are ____38____. India’s sudden lockdown forced millions of migrant workers to head back to their villages on foot or crowded trains, spreading the virus far and wide. Politicians ____39____ remotely from their comfortable home offices should think harder about how their decisions might affect those whom covid-19 is plunging back into extreme poverty. It is shameful when their ____40____ to covid-19 adds to the suffering of the least fortunate.答案31---40 DCGAI KFBEJ2021杨浦一模Ancient Civilizations Had Game Nights Too!Morten Ramstad, a researcher at the University of Bergen, Norway, and his team spotted one of the rare objects while unearthing the remains of an Early Iron Age(400- 300 BC)burial site in Western Norway. Burying loved ones with basic necessities like ceramic pots and clothing, to ensure their (31)_________ in the afterlife, was a fairly common tradition in ancient cultures. However, the families of some lucky individuals went a step further by (32)_________ a board game for entertainment.Though the game board was (33)_________, the archeologists, who revealed their findings on April 5, 2020,managed to recover the dice(骰子) and 18 circular game pieces. Unlike the modern-day cubica(立体的) dice, which are(34)_________ with a different number of dots from one to six on each face, the ancient game counter was square and had bulls-eye like (35)_________ which indicated zero to five on each of its four faces. The researchers suspect it may have been ( 36 )_________ by the oldest-known board game — the “Game of Mercenaries”. The two-person strategy game, which dates back to the 3rd century BC, was believed to be similar to modern-day chess. The archeologists, who also unearthed remains of pottery jars and a bronze needle at the burial site believe the game pieces indicate the dead was wealthy individual. In ancient civilizations, board games were a status symbol, signifying the owner’s high social and economic (37)_________. They indicated an individual’s intellectual ability and also proved he/she could afford to spend time on such activities.“These are status objects that bear witness to(38)_________ with the Roman Empire, where they liked to enjoy themselves with board games,” Ramstad said. “People who played games like this were from the upper class. The game showed that they had the time, profits, and ability to think strategically.”The researchers planned to put the (39)_________ game pieces in a museum as the discovery provides insights into Norway’s social structure during the Early Iron Age and gives some ideas of what tabletop (40)_________ looked like during ancient times, at least for the upperclass.答案31-35. G A E J B 36-40 I C K D F2021奉贤一模Cambridge Dictionary’s Word of the Year 2020Quarantine has been named Word of the Year 2020 by Cambridge Dictionary, a website where editors use data from the website, blogs, and social media to identify and prioritize new additions. On the New Words Blog, _____31_____ new additions are posted weekly for readers to cast their votes on whether they feel these words should be added. Surprisingly, “Quarantine” has defeated “lockdown” and “pandemic” to be _____32_____ Word of the Year 2020 after data showed it to be one of the most highly searched for on the Cambridge Dictionary.The Cambridge Dictionary editors have also tracked how people were using the word quarantine and discovered a new meaning _____33_____ : a general period of time in which people are not allowed to leave their homes or travel freely, so that they do not catch or spread a disease.Research shows the word is being used _____34_____ to lockdown, particularly in the United States, to refer to a situation in which people stay home to avoid catching the disease.This new _____35_____ of quarantine has now been added to the Cambridge Dictionary, and marks a shift from the existing meanings, which relate to _____36_____ a person or animal suspected of being infectious.Neither corona virus nor COVID-19 appeared among the words that Cambridge Dictionary users searched for most this year. We believe this indicates that people have been _____37_____ confident about what the virus is. Instead, users have been searching。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

It was already midnight. At one end of the big house, on a sort of a raised platform, Major was already sitting in comfort on his bed of straw. He was twelve years old and had __1__ grown rather fat, but he was still a majestic-looking (威武的) pig, with a wise and kind appearance. Before long the other animals began to arrive and make themselves __2_ _ after their different fashions. First came the three dogs, Bluebell, Jessie, and Pincher, and then the pigs, who settled down in the straw immediately in front of the platform. The hens rested themselves beside the window. The pigeons flew up to the rafters(房梁). The sheep and cows lay down behind the pigs. The two cart-horses, Boxer and Clover, came in together, walking very slowly and setting down their vast hairy hoofs (马蹄) with great care in case there should be some small animal __3_ in the straw. Clover was a motherly horse ___4___ middle life, who had never quite got her figure back after her fourth baby. Boxer was an enormous beast, nearly eighteen hands high, and as strong as any two ordinary horses ___5____ __ together. A white stripe down his nose gave him a somewhat stupid appearance, and in fact he was not of first-rate ___6__ __, but he was ___7__ __ respected for his steadiness of character and ___8___ powers of work. After the horses came Muriel, the white goat, and Benjamin, the donkey. Benjamin was the oldest animal on the farm, and the worst ___9___ __. He seldom talked, and when he did, it was usually to make some ironical __10__ _----for instance, he would say that God had given him a tail to keep the flies off, but that he would rather have had no tail and no flies. Alone among the animals on the farm he never laughed. If asked why, he would say that he saw nothing to laugh at.2.BJGHEKCDAIWhen Minnesota Bank and Trust opened in 2008, CEO Kate Kelly was determined to make it a place people wanted to work. So she __1__ three volunteers to the employee event committee and waited to see what would happen. Soon, there was lawn bowling, miniature golf, blue-jean Fridays and a(n) __2__ _ holiday trip to Wal-mart where each worker got $ 10 to buy a Secret Santa gift.‘It is nice every once in a while to just laugh,’ Kelly said. ‘There is a(n) ___3__ _ difference in the mood here after an event. Everyone is chatting and laughing. You don’t have to spend a lot of money.’Yet the __4_ __ is significant: people want to wor k there. And that’s important, according to a report __5__ __ by the Society of Human Resources Management. If employers don’t want their best talent to slip out the door for good, they need to develop the programs aimed at keeping their employees.Some executives say they are determined to keep their best talent and to spend the time and money necessary to __6 __ that all workers have a fun, engaging workplace where they feel ___7_ _. Kelly said her bank grew from 20 employees to 33 in four years. At the same time, she’s lost just three workers since 2008. It takes 12 to 18 months of training to replace a person who leaves. So her ___8_ __ in fun makes a lot of sense.Jessica Pecoraro is a member of the Women President Organisation. Every leader in that group ‘is looking for _9__ methods other than salary to motivate people, one, so they perform and two, so they stay.’Beyond money, they look for ways to have fun. Other _10__ on investments come in all sizes of smiles and in all manner of nuttiness(疯狂) that often have little to do with the job at hand.In this section, children are introduced to botany and zoology, and to the life cycle. And the circle of life is __1__ with the seasons, and the cycle of the seasons is explained. The help of the parent or teacher is much needed in explaining the seasons to young children.Most adults know that the seasons are not determined by the earth’s rotation (自转), which __2_ causes the daily cycle of light and dark. But __3__ _ in our educational system have left many parents and teachers with a rather unclear understanding of the cycle of the seasons. Surveys show that many Americans think the earth is closer to the sun in summer than in winter. In fact, the earth is farthest away from the sun in our summer and closest in winter, though the difference in distance is of minor importance. It is the tilt (倾斜) of the earth on its axis (轴) (toward the sun in summer and away from the sun in winter) as it ___4___ around the sun that causes the seasonal __5__ __ of winter and summer. To help children understand the sea sons in North America, it will be most useful to use a physical model. Here’s a simple suggestion for one.The seasonal __6__ between the earth and the sun can be __7___ _ to a child by putting a knitting needle through a tennis ball to ‘act’ as the ea rth and its axis. On the surface of the tennis ball, the equator (赤道) should be __8___ __ at right angles to the knitting needle. The tennis ball can then be circled around a burning light bulb in a plane(平面) __9__ __ to the floor at the same height as the bulb, keeping the axis at a(n) ___10__ _tilt toward the north. As the ball circles close to the bulb, the dark and light sides of the ball will be clearly seen, and so will the differences in light intensity on different parts of the ball.4.IFGEDKhJBCRobert Cohn was once middleweight boxing champion of Princeton. Do not think that I am very much impressed by that as a boxing title, but it meant a lot to Cohn. He cared nothing for boxing, in fact he disliked it, but he learnt it __1__ __ and thoroughly to fight against the feeling of __2__ __ and shyness he had felt on being treated as a Jew (犹太人) at Princeton. There was a certain __3__ __ comfort in knowing he could knock down anybody who was looking down on him, although, being very shy and a thoroughly nice boy, he never fought except in the gym. He was Spider Kelly's star pupil. Spider Kelly taught all his young gentlemen to box like featherweights, no matter whether they weighed one hundred and five or two hundred and five pounds. But it seemed to ___4__ __ Cohn. He was really very fast. He was so good that Spider promptly overmatched him and got his nose permanently ___5___ ___. This increased Cohn's distaste for boxing, but it gave him a certain ___6____ of some strange sort, and it certainly improved his nose. In his last year at Princeton he read too much and took to wearing spectacles. I never met any one of his class who remembered him. They did not even remember that he was middleweight boxing champion.I ___7____ __ all frank and simple people, especially when their stories hold together, and I always ____8___ that perhaps Robert Cohn had never been middleweight boxing champion, and that perhaps a horse had stepped on his face, or that maybe his mother had been frightened or seen something, or that he had, maybe, ____9_ __ into something as a young child, but I finally had somebody ___10____ the story from Spider Kelly. Spider Kelly not only remembered Cohn. He had often wondered what had become of him.WikiLeaks have no connection with the online encyclopedia or related websites. It is a non-profit organization that Assange and a few others set up in late 2006 in order to leak secret information ___1__ __ by governments and other organizations. Its philosophy, roughly speaking, is that secrecy can allow governments and other powerfulorganizations to get away with __2___ that are unjust, and that they would be pressured to operate in a better way if the public knew more about what they get up to.WikiLeaks generally ___3___ __ secret information either from computer hackers or from whistle-blowers(告密者) working inside governments and companies. It does not have an official director, or indeed official employees, but Assange, a 39-year-old Australian, is seens as the ___4___ __ force behind it.The leak that made WikiLeaks front-page news came at the end of November last year, when it started ___5___ ___ more than 250,000 top secret cables sent between the US State Department (foreign ministry) and US embassies (大使) around the world. WikiLeaks passed the documents to some major European newspapers, which began publishing what they considered the most interesting parts. Ths included information and opinions from US diplomats __6____ the governments of the countries they were working in, and the opinions of ___7___ __ in some countries (expressed in conversations with US diplomats) regarding other countries’ governments.Opinion on the recent leaks is ___8__ __. While many think WikiLeaks is enhancing democracy by increasing freedom of information, there are others ----including many US government officials—who think the leaks are __9_____ and dangerous. They say secrecy is often vital in ___10____ and diplomatic relations, as well as in military operations.6.A. bredB. exhaustionC. freshD. goE. knowingF. narrativeG. readingH. strugglesI. sunkJ. usesK. disappointmentsIn fiction, as in anything else, it is hard to do anything new. It’s hard to break rules that have never been broken. It’s ha rd to find new styles, and new rhythms, and new ways of structuring a ___1____ that keeps the reader engaged, and the reading exper ience ___2____. But what’s much harder than all of this is to change, or try to change, the way people think.In her new novel, NW, Zadie Smith has a(n) ___3___. She writes about a corner of North West London, and the people who call it home. She writes, in particular, about a group of people who grew up in the same community, the ones who seem to have survived and succeeded, and the ones who seem to have ___4____. She writes, in other words, about the hopes, and ___5___, and successes, and ____k___ of a group of people who were born and ___6___ in London, but whose parents weren’t. And she does this by hardly ever talking about the colour of anyone’s skin.It was, said Smith I an interview, one of the things she did to ‘amuse’ herself. ‘I remember as a kid,’ she said, ___7___ Updike or Roth, writers I loved, but half way through the book you’d have to deal with the appearance of ‘the black man’, who would be described as ‘the black man’. That can be quite exhausting to read, so I wanted to see if I cou ld create that ___8___ the other way round.’She ___9___, for example.The rhythms of London street slang to show that what’s often more important than race in a city of migrants, and children of migrants, is culture and class. A character, we can guess from the fact that her friend calls a ‘coconut’, is black. But skin colour is mostly only mentioned when it’s white.。