广州小升初英语语音专题完全汇总(最全)
小升初衔接 语音知识
语音知识【知识重点】Ⅰ.字母与音速1.英语共有26个字母,其中元音字母5个,辅音字母21个。
26个字母能发出的音素却有48个。
2.国际音标分类国 际 音 标 元 音 单 元 音 前元音 [i:] [i] [e] [æ] 中元音 [ʌ] [ə:] [ə] 后元音 [u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:] 双元音 [ei] [ai] [ɔi] [əu] [au] [i ə][e ə] [u ə] 辅 音 爆破音 [p] [t] [k] [b] [d] [g]摩擦音 [f] [s] [ʃ] [θ] [h] [v] [z] [ʒ] [ð] [r] 破擦音 [t ʃ] [tr] [ts] [d ʒ] [dr] [dz]鼻音 [m] [n] [ŋ] 舌侧音 [l]半元音 [w] [j]Ⅱ五个元音字母在开音节和闭音节中的发音规律音节:一个元音和一个辅音构成一个音节。
一般分为开音节和闭音节。
1.开音节:2.闭音节:以辅音字母结尾的词。
如:hot 、get 、bag3.在开音节中元音字母读本身的音,也叫长元音或双元音。
即 a [ei]、e[i:] 、i [ai]、o [əu] 、u [ju:]如:date [deit] face [feis] like [laik] she [ʃi:] hope [h əup]4.在闭音节中元音字母发短音。
a 常发作[æ],e 发作[e],i 发作[i],o 发作[ɔ],u 发作[ʌ]如:not [n ɔt] box[b ɔs] sad [sæd] hit [hit] bus [b ʌs] bed [bed] III 掌握几组常见字母组合的发音。
1.字母组合 ai /ay/ or/ al/ ee/ ea字母组合 ai [ei] ay [ei] 如:mail stay say字母组合or [ɔ:] al [ɔ:] 如:short for chalk字母组合ee[i:] ea [i:] 如:see bee meet meat sea 有时候字母组合ea 发[e] 如:head bread ready heavy2.字母组合oo/ ow/ ir/ er/ ear/ th字母组合oo 多数发长音[u:],如:tooth zoo school noon. 但以t, d,k 结尾的单词多数读短音[u],如 good book foot food[fu:d]属于例外。
小升初英语---语音考点整理PPT课件
考点二 元音字母的发音
1.元音字母在单词 中的发音情况如下表:
字母
音节
开音节
闭音节
Aa
/eI/ face 脸
/æ/ cat 猫
Ee
/iː / me 我
/e/ bed 床
Ii
/aI/ bike 自行车
/I/ big 大的
Oo
/əʊ/ home 家
/ɒ/ not 不
/ʌ/ bus 公共汽车
Uu
/juː / student 学生
/ʊ/ put 摆;放
温馨提示: 在开音节中,元音字母发字母本身的音, 如:hi/haI /,use/juː z/。
2.常见元音字母组合的发音
(1)元音字母 a+其他字母
(2)元音字母 e+其他字母
(3)元音字母 i+其他字母
(4)元音字母 o+其他字母
(5)元音字母 u+其他字母
考点三 辅音字母的发音
1.辅音字母在单词中的发音情况如下表:
2.常见辅音字母组合的发音
本课结束
小升初英语---语音考点整理PPT 课件
考点一 音标
音素是记录英语语言的最小单位,英语中共有 48 个音素, 20 个元音音素,28 个辅音音素。音标是记录英语音素的符号。为 了区分音标与字母,把音标放在“/ /”里。
元音
单元音
/iː / /I/ /e/ /æ/ /ɑː / /ʌ/ /ɔː / /ɒ/ /uː / /ʊ/ /ɜː / /ə/
双音
/eI/ /aI/ /ɔI/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/ /Iə/ /eə/ /ʊə//
辅音
清辅音 浊辅音
/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /s/ /θ/ /ʃ/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/ /h/ /b/ /d/ /ɡ/ /v/ /z/ /ð/ /ʒ/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/ /l/ /r/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /j/ /w/
广州小升初英语语音专题完全整理(最全)
一. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题2分,共20分)( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday()11.A.too B.classroom C.broom D.afternoon()12.A.houses B.spell C.student D.sister()13.A.colour B.American C.doctor D.licence()14.A.teacher B.seat C.sweater D.please()15.A.which B.who C.what D.where ()16.A.little B.thing C.white D.with()17.A.yellow B.brown C.window D.know()18.A.worry B.sky C.only D.many ()19.A.school B.chair C.China D.much()20.A.these B.they C.brother D.three( )21. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers( )22. A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film( )23. A. these B. bath C. think D .health( )24 . A. morning B. color C. work D. doctor( )25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table( )26. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps( )27. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about( )28. A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave( )29. A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own( )30. A. large B. language C. giraffe D. great 二判断划线部分的读音是否一样。
完整版本广州小升初英语语音专题完全整理最全
小升初语音专题英语国际音标1.英语共有_______个音标.2.音标分为______音和______音两大类.3.元音有________个,分为_____元音和_____元音.4.辅音有________个,按声带振动状况分为____辅音和____辅音.名称音标[i:][i][?:][?][u:][u][?:][?]单元音元音[ɑ:][][e ][?]?双元音[ei][ai][?u][au][i?][??][?i][u?]清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][?][?][tr][?][?]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][?][e][dr][?][?]辅音鼻音[m][n][?]摩擦音[h][r][j] [w]舌侧音[l]/i:/bee/bi:/feet/fi:t/keep/ki:p/team/ti:m/meet/mi:t//i/big/big/city/siti/give/giv/sick/sik//e/get/get/best/best/text/tekst/help/help//?/fat/f?t/have/h?v/cat/k?t/back/b?k/hat/h?t//a:/laugh/la:f/glass/gla:s/half/ha:f/farm/fa:m/parkpa:k//?/must/m?st/does/d?z/money/′m?ni/ugly/?′gli/come/k?m/ /?:/horse/h?:s/saw/s?:/corn/k?:n/course/k?:s/salt/s?:t/ /?/dog/d?g/pot/p?t/cost/k?st/what/w?t/honest/′?nist//u:/food/fu:d/moon/mu:n/rule/ru:l/loose/lu:s/noon/nu:n/1/u/book/buk/put/put/good/gud/would/wud/could/kud//?:/nurse/n?:s/bird/b?:d/burn/b?:n/turn/t?:n/girl/g?:l//?/better/bet?/never/nev?/worker/w?:k?/welcome/welk?m//ei/may/mei/name/neim/game/geim/eight/eit/age/ei?//ai/eye/ai/time/taim/buy/bai/right/rait/bike/baik/kite/kait//?i/boy/b?i/toy/t?i/noise/n?i z/voice/v?i s/point/p?i nt/coin/k?i n//?u/no/n?u/home/h?um/hope/h?up/wrote/r?ut/note/n?ut/pose/p?uz//au/now/nau/out/aut/how/hau/about/?′baut/south/sauθ/house/haus//i?/ear/i?/near/ni?/idea/ai′/di?hear/hi?/mere/mi?/spear/spi?//ε?/air/ε?/tear/tε?/care/kε?/dare/dε?/fair/fε?/there/eε?//u?/tour/tu?/poor/pu?/sure/?u?/your/ju?//k/lack/l?k/take/teik/clock/kl?k/class/kla:s/weekend/′wi:kend//θ/bath/ba:θ/thick/θik/mouth/mauθ/breath/breθ//e/the/e?/they/eei/that/e?t/mother/′m?e?/thus/e?s/then/een//s/face/feis/mouse/maus/cakes/keiks/caps/k?ps/likes/laiks/stops/st?ps/oo发长音:发短音:() A.school B.tooth C.choose D.good() A.book B.moody C.look D.cook()A.too B.classroom C.book D.afternoon一.找出画线部分读音不一样的单词(每题2分,共20分)()1.A.tea B.meat C.weather D.beach()2.A.back B.fast C.have D.map2()3.A.warm B.gardenC.market D.party()4.A.schoolB.tooth C.choose D.good()5.A.book B.moody C.look D.cook()6. A.June B.ruler C.put D.menu()7. A.push B.fun C.sun D.ugly()8. A.tiger B.her C.officer D.over()9. A.go B.no C.cold D.hot()10.A.like B.lion C.pizza D.Friday()11.A.too B.classroom C.broomD.afternoon()12.A.houses B.spell C.student D.sister()13.A.colour B.American C.doctor D.licence()14.A.teacher B.seat C.sweater D.please()15.A.whichB.who C.what D.where()16.A.little B.thing C.white D.with()17.A.yellow B.brown C.window D.know()18.A.worryB.sky C.only D.many()19.A.school B.chair C.China D.much()20.A.these B.they C.brother D.three()21. A.brother e C.police D.mothers()22. A.cinema B.climb C.sister D.film()23.A.these B.bath C.think D.health()24.A.morning B.color C.work D.doctor()25.A.basementB.favorite C.basket D.table()26.A.island B.small C.ask D.helps()27.A.mouth B.dangerousC.thousandD.about()28.A.beach B.meal C.theatre D.leave()29.A.how B.snow C.tomorrow D.own()rge nguage C.giraffe D.great二判断划线部分的读音能否同样。
小升初英语专项复习梳理(五)语音通用版
( )4. nose not
( )5. museum much
二、找出下列各组单词中画线部分的发音与其他三个不同的一项。
(一)
( )1. A. no B. not C. go
D. so
( )2. A. chair B. lunch C. teacher D. school
( )3. A. who B. what C. whose D. whole
o /ɒ/ on long hot body
u-e /ju:/ use cute excuse
u /ʌ/ bus cup duck under -e /i:/ he she be me
er /ə/ ruler tiger sister dinner or /ɔ:/ for fork horse born
小升初英语专项复习梳理(五)语 音 【目标达成】 1. 知道字母名称的读音; 2. 了解简单的拼读规律; 3. 了解单词有重音; 4. 了解元音字母及元音字母组合的读音并能辨音; 5. 了解辅音字母及辅音字母组合的读音并能辨音。 【知识梳理】 1、音素和音标
音素是语音的最小单位。英语中共 48 个音素,其中 20 个元音,28 个辅音。 音标是记录音素的符号。一般采用//或者[]来表示。 元 单元音 /ɪ/ /i:/ /e/ /æ/ /ɑ:/ /ɒ/ /ɔ:/ /ʊ/ /u:/ /ʌ/ /ɜ:/ /ə/ 音 双元音 /eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə//ʊə/ 辅 清辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /s/ /θ/ /ʃ/ /ts/ /tr/ /r/ /h/ 音 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /z/ /ð/ /ʒ/ /dz/ /dr/ /l/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /w/ /j/ 【拓展】单数名词变为复数名词加 -s 或 -es 后,新单词的读音与清辅音和浊辅 音相关。 ① -s 在清辅音后读 /s/。如:jeeps/ dʒi:ps/ ② -s 在浊辅音后读 /z/。如:pens/penz/ ③ -es 在/s/,/z/,/ʃ/,/tʃ/,/dʒ/后读/iz/。如:watches/'wɒtʃiz/ 2、音节
小升初英语语音知识汇总
小升初英语语音知识汇总 English Answer:Vowel Sounds.Short Vowels:a as in hat.e as in bed.i as in big.o as in hot.u as in bus.Long Vowels:a as in name.e as in see.i as in five. o as in home. u as in cube. Diphthongs:ai as in rain. au as in house. ei as in eight. oi as in boy. ou as in out. Consonant Sounds.Voiced Consonants: b as in boy.d as in dog.g as in go.v as in van.z as in zoo.Unvoiced Consonants: p as in pop.t as in top.k as in cat.f as in fan.s as in sun.Fricatives:f as in fish.v as in voice.s as in snake.z as in zebra.Affricates:ch as in chair.j as in jump.Other Sounds.Schwa: a neutral vowel sound that occurs in manyunstressed syllables, represented by the symbol ə。
Syllable stress: the emphasis placed on a particular syllable in a word.Syllable Structure.A syllable is a unit of pronunciation that consists of a vowel sound, with or without surrounding consonants.Syllable structure follows a pattern: (C)V(C), where C represents a consonant and V represents a vowel.A syllable can be open (ending in a vowel) or closed (ending in a consonant).Word Stress.Stress is the emphasis on a particular syllable in a word.Stress can change the meaning of a word (e.g.,"record" vs. "record").In English, stress is typically placed on the first syllable of a word.Intonation.Intonation is the rise and fall of the voice when speaking.Intonation can convey different meanings, emotions, and attitudes.There are different intonation patterns for different types of sentences (e.g., statements, questions, exclamations).Pronunciation Practice.Listen to native English speakers and imitate their pronunciation.Use online resources and apps for pronunciation practice.Practice reading aloud to improve fluency and intonation.中文回答:元音发音。
小升初英语知识点专项复习专题一-语音-音标认读
音标认读一、元音前元音:[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ æ ][ i: ]音标特征:前元音舌位高不圆唇长元音发音要诀:舌前部抬得最高,牙齿近乎全合。
舌尖抵下齿。
舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起,但比汉语普通话“i”音稍低, 没有摩擦。
嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平行. 做微笑状,发[ i: ]长音。
注意:“:”是长音符号,长元音往往比它相应的短元音长两倍以上。
发音组合: e ee ea ie ei代表单词: m e h e w e e venb ee f ee l br ee ze d ee p fr ees ea t b ea t l ea d t ea ea t r ea songr ie f bel ie ve ach ie verec ei ve conc ei ve[ i ]音标特征: 前元音半高音扁平唇短元音发音要诀: 舌前部比[i:]稍低,比[e]高,舌尖抵下齿,嘴唇扁平分开。
牙床也开得稍大一些比[ i:]稍宽,比[ e ]窄。
上下齿之间的距离大约可以容纳一个小指尖。
使下颚稍稍下垂,舌前部也随之稍稍下降,即可发出短促[ i ]音。
发音组合: i代表单词: s i t b i t k i ck p i ck w i sh音标对比: [ i: ] [ i ]s ea t s i tb ea t b i tsh ee p sh i p[ e ]音标特征:前元音半高音不圆唇短元音发音要诀:舌尖抵下齿, 舌前部稍抬起, 舌后接近硬颚, 比[ i:] 低。
牙床也开得半开半合,比[ i:] 宽,整体做微笑状。
上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指尖。
发音组合: e ea a代表单词:p e n t e n b e st b e g e gg n e tbr ea d h ea venm a rry a ny m a ny音标对比:[ i ] [ e ]s i t s e tl i ft l e ftd i d d ea d[æ]音标特征: 前元音低舌音不圆唇短元音发音要诀: 舌前部最低,双唇向两旁平伸,成扁平行牙床开的最大。
小升初英语语音知识汇总.doc
【2017小升初英语备考】小升初英语语音知识汇总小升初英语备考中有很多内容需要大家掌握,在备考过程中大家要学会归纳和总结,这样才能取得举一反三的备考效果,下面为大家带来【2017小升初英语备考】小升初英语语音知识汇总这篇内容,希望大家能够认真阅读。
Aaname名字cake蛋糕gate大门cage鸟笼snake蛇face脸baby娃娃apple苹果cat猫bag书包hat帽子fat胖的Ee(ee,ea)these 这些three三sheep绵羊knee膝盖tree树beans豆角egg蛋elephant大象desk课桌bed床pen钢笔leg 腿Iifive 五nine九like 喜欢kite风筝bike 自行车fish鱼big大的six小的milk牛奶is是it 它this 这个Oo(oa,oe)nose 鼻子those那些bone骨头toe 脚趾头goat山羊boat船coat 大衣dog 狗fox狐狸frog 青蛙box盒子hot 热的not不是Uu you你,你们use使用computer计算机blue 蓝色的flute 笛子June 六月bus 公共汽车umbrella 雨伞uncle 叔叔CcCD 光盘circle 圆形cent 分钱cat 猫camera 照相机Gg(ge)orange 桔子giraffe 长颈鹿page 页frog 青蛙girl 女孩big 大的gate 大门ththin 瘦的three 三thirteen 十三mouth 嘴【2017小升初英语备考】小升初英语语音知识汇总这篇内容是教育为大家带来的,希望大家在备考小升初英语的时候能够牢固掌握这些内容,这样大家的小升初英语水平就能得以提高。
广州小升初英语综合复习(四)
综合复习(四)知识点一、(综合复习4)1、语音知识:a /ei/ brave, cake, fable /æ/ matter/ɔ:/ autumn, daughter, draw /ɑ:/ fast, laughi /ai/ night, drive, satellite /i/ uniformu /ʌ/ unhappy, umbrella, underground /ju:/ Tuesdayea /e/ treasure, headache, instead, breakfast, premier/i:/ steal, field, people, speechu /ʌ/ brush stomachow /əu/ borrow, window, oceano /ʌ/ Monday, nothing, front /ɔ/ top, goshear /ə:/ earth, early, learn /iə/ near, earache【典型例题】找出每组中划线部分读音不同于其他三个的那一个,把正确答案的编号写在括号内。
()⑴A. matter B. brave C. cake D. fable()⑵A. night B. driver C. uniform D. satellite ()⑶A. unhappy B. umbrella C. Tuesday D. underground ()⑷A. treasure B. steal C. headache D. instead ()⑸A. cabbage B. banana C. island D. library 2、首字母填空:根据句意和词首,写出句中所缺的单词。
⑴We needn’t help Jim. He can do it by h_____________.⑵There was n___________ in the house. I couldn’t find anything.⑶John studies hard. He can c___________ up with us,I’m sure.⑷Sally k___________ a diary two years ago.三、教学练习1、找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的单词,把正确答案的编号写在括号内。
小升初英语语音知识总结(全5期)
小升初语音知识总结(全5期)第一期首先,语音知识题大致可以分为以下四类(分值为5分或10分):1.给出一个单词或音标,从选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的单词。
Eg. 1. any A.make B.factory C.many D.wash2. [ɪd] A.turned B.bored C.stopped D.talented2.仅给出4个选项,从中选出划线部分读音不同于其他三个选项的单词。
Eg. A.stay B.say C.today D.Sunday3.区分四选项中划线部分一共有几种读音。
(难度较大)Eg. A.bone B.cost C.money D.woman4.区分单词重音:找出重音所在音节与其他三个不同的单词。
Eg. puter B.newspaper C.excellent D.wonderful看完题型,我们首先梳理一下在小升初考试中比较常见且易混淆的几个考点:单词中a发音、th发音、oo 发音、以ed结尾单词发音、以s结尾单词发音。
1.字母a在单词中发音规则2.th在单词中发音规则(判断清浊辅音)3. oo在单词中的发音规则(判断长短音)4.以-ed结尾单词发音规则 (清清浊浊元又浊,遇到dt变[ɪd])5.以-s结尾名词或动词发音 (清清浊浊元又浊, 看到es要留意)好啦,看完以上的一些发音总结,我们来一个小小的真题测试,看看是否都掌握了以上的发音规律~~除练习之外,给孩子们一些提高语音知识的小建议:1. 课堂上要跟着老师大声朗读单词,只有读出来,老师才能判断孩子们的发音是否正确;同时要有意识地关注单词的音标,尤其是元音,很多单词,如果会读,且读得正确,做题基本没有问题;2. 在家里可以每天进行课文录音跟读,学过新概念的孩子可跟读新概念1、2册(网上可以搜到音频),没学过的孩子可以先熟读讲义中的课文。
通过跟读不仅可以确认语音,也可以锻炼语音语调,让口语变得更加自然好听(PS.小升初面试中有朗读指定短文的环节);3. 孩子们在背书时,一定要保证每一个单词都发音正确。
小学英语小升初专项复习:语音
小学英语小升初专项复习:语音一、看音标,选择画线部分的正确发音1.选出画线部分发音不同的词()A. noseB. smallC. monster2.选出划线部分发音不同的单词()A. busB. pushC. subjectD. hurry3.选出与所给单词画线部分发音相同的单词:fiveA. pigB. like4.选出画线部分发音不同的单词()A. shoutB. houseC. cousinD. about5.选出划线部分发音不同的单词()A. whereB. hereC. thereD. bear二、选出下列单词的正确音标6.选出画线部分发音不同的单词()A. dirtyB. birdC. tired7.选出划线部分发音不同的单词()A. snowB. widowC. now8.找出划线部分发音不同的选项()A. myB. whyC. flyD. family9.找出画线部分读音不同的单词()A. spaceB. makeC. travel10.找出画线部分读音不同的单词()A. openB. noC. hotD. go三、选出画线部分发音与前面所给单词画线部分发音相同的单词11.选出画线部分发音不同的选项()A. noseB. notC. Coke12.passA. classB. learnC. taught13.选出画线部分发音不同的单词()A. fromB. boatC. orange14.选出画线部分读音不同的一项()A. computerB. homeC. phone15.以下划线字母哪个不是发/f/的音A. fatherB. photoC. van四、判断下列各组单词中画线部分的发音是否相同。
16.判断下列每组单词画线部分的读音是(T)否(F)相同。
⑴________ teach read⑵________ jean bread⑶________ speak meat⑷________ breakfast tea⑸________ eat meet五、根据画线部分的发音,为下列单词找到家。
小升初英语-音标语音专项详解(讲义)译林版英语六年级下册
12.A. homeB. thoseC. noD. not
13. A. funB. justC. clubD. put
14. A. studentB. uallyD. cute
15.A. cupB. runC. sunD. student
6.A. masterB. matchC. pastD. glasses
7.A.enjoyB. guessC. twentyD. tell
8.A. timeB. thinC. chickenD. hill
9.A. shipB. wishC. rightD. visit
10.A. songB. storyC. stopD.on
16.A. cuteB. rulerC. e
2.字母组合练习
1.A.alsoB. ballC. tallD. wall
2.A. ballB. talkC.alwaysD.all
3.A. chalkB.alsoC. walkD. talk
4. A. heavyB. breakfastC. greatD. head
oo
/ u: /
food cool too moon zoo pool
/ʊ /
book look cook good
or
/כ:/
or for fork horse morning
/ɜː/
work worker word world
ou
/aʊ /
about house loud mouse round
字母组合练习
ACBCA AADCB DAAACADBAC
音标提高提综合练习
小升初英语语法知识点 02语音 全国通用
语音语音( Phonics )一.考点精讲开音节和闭音节类别定义例词绝对开音节以发音的元音字母结尾的音节no hi 相对开音节元音字母+辅音字母(r除外)+不发音的e结尾的音节bike take 闭音节一个元音字母+一个或多个辅音字母结尾的音节big egg 二.必备词汇1.元音字母的发音字母音节发音例词Aa 开音节/ eɪ /face make hate game 闭音节/ æ /bag cat dad fatEe 开音节/ i: /he me we these 闭音节/ e /bed desk letIi 开音节/ aɪ /bike like nice hi 闭音节/ ɪ /big it itsOo 开音节/ əu /home no闭音节/ ɒ /not hot lotUu 开音节/ ju: /cute music闭音节/ ʌ /bus cut must/ ʊ /put full push2.常见元音字母组合的发音字母组合发音例词ai和ay / eɪ /paint wait rain day say stay play al / כ: /talk walk/ כ:l /also saltar / a: / car park party farm / כ: / warm warau和aw/ כ: /autumn because law saw draw air和are/ eə /hair chair pair care shareea / i: / tea cheap easy eat teacher / e / head bread deadee/ i: /week sheep tree keep meeter / ə / teacher sister ruler water tiger / ɜː / her personei和ey/ eɪ /eight theyear, ere和eer/ iə /dear year near hear here beer deer ear, ere和eir/ eə /pear bear wear there where their ir/ ɜː /girl first shirt bird thirtyigh/ aɪ /light right nightoa/ əʊ /boat coat road goatoi和oy/ ɒɪ /voice toilet noise boy toyoo / u: /food cool too moon zoo pool / ʊ /book look cook goodor / כ: /or for fork horse morning / ɜː /work worker word worldou / aʊ /about house loud mouse round / ʌ /country cousin young/ u: /soup groupow / aʊ /how town / əʊ /yellow snowur/ ɜː /nurse turn purse3.常见辅音字母的发音字母类别发音例词c在元音e,i前/ s /center century city cinema rice 在元音a, o, u或辅音前/ k /cake come cup act cleang一般情况/ g /glass bag get girl again 在元音e, i前或在词尾的-ge中/ dʒ /vegetable gentle apologizepage changes在词首、清辅音后或双写时/ s /star sit sad see books deskscaps maps class glass在浊辅音、元音后或在两个元音字母中间/ z /beds flags is his has whosethese those nose wise because4.常见辅音字母组合的发音字母组合发音例词br/ br /brown librarych和tch/ tʃ /chair China Chinese change catch watch ck/ k /back black chick knock lockcl/ kl /clock clever classdge/ dʒ /bridge knowledgekn/ n /know knifeng / ŋ /long strong song ring bring / ŋg /angry English hungry languagepl/ pl /play plane please policeph/ f /photo phonequ/ kw /quick quiet quitesh/ ʃ /fish wash wish shape ship shaketh / ð /with the this they than then mother/ θ /three thank think tooth earth monthwh / h /who whose whom whole/ w /what when which why wherewr/ r /write wrong一.真题速递1.给下列单词画线部分选择正确的发音A./ eɪ /B. / i: /C. / a: /D. / ɜː /E. / כ: /F. / əʊ /G. / æ /H. / ʌ /I. / e /J. / ɪ /①bag ( ) ② baby ( ) ③ purse ( ) ④ pleasure ( ) ⑤ young ( )⑥ hello ( ) ⑦ week ( ) ⑧ big ( ) ⑨ morning ( ) ⑩ farm ( )2. 判断下列各族单词画线部分发音是(√)否(×)相同( ) ① five thin ( ) ②use usually ( ) ③lake wait ( ) ④ phone bottle ( ) ⑤ me he ( ) ⑥ lot not ( ) ⑦ plane plan ( ) ⑧stay say ( ) ⑨slow down答案:1. G A D I HF B J E C2.。
小升初英语知识点专项复习专题一 语音 音标认读
音标认读一、元音前元音:[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ æ ][ i: ]音标特征:前元音舌位高不圆唇长元音发音要诀:舌前部抬得最高,牙齿近乎全合。
舌尖抵下齿。
舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起,但比汉语普通话“i”音稍低, 没有摩擦。
嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平行. 做微笑状,发[ i: ]长音。
注意:“:”是长音符号,长元音往往比它相应的短元音长两倍以上。
发音组合: e ee ea ie ei代表单词: m e h e w e e venb ee f ee l br ee ze d ee p fr ees ea t b ea t l ea d t ea ea t r ea songr ie f bel ie ve ach ie verec ei ve conc ei ve[ i ]音标特征: 前元音半高音扁平唇短元音发音要诀: 舌前部比[i:]稍低,比[e]高,舌尖抵下齿,嘴唇扁平分开。
牙床也开得稍大一些比[ i:]稍宽,比[ e ]窄。
上下齿之间的距离大约可以容纳一个小指尖。
使下颚稍稍下垂,舌前部也随之稍稍下降,即可发出短促[ i ]音。
发音组合: i代表单词: s i t b i t k i ck p i ck w i sh音标对比: [ i: ] [ i ]s ea t s i tb ea t b i tsh ee p sh i p[ e ]音标特征:前元音半高音不圆唇短元音发音要诀:舌尖抵下齿, 舌前部稍抬起, 舌后接近硬颚, 比[ i:] 低。
牙床也开得半开半合,比[ i:] 宽,整体做微笑状。
上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指尖。
发音组合: e ea a代表单词:p e n t e n b e st b e g e gg n e tbr ea d h ea venm a rry a ny m a ny音标对比:[ i ] [ e ]s i t s e tl i ft l e ftd i d d ea d[æ]音标特征: 前元音低舌音不圆唇短元音发音要诀: 舌前部最低,双唇向两旁平伸,成扁平行牙床开的最大。
广州小升初英语语音专题完全整理(最全)
小升初语音专题英语国际音标1.英语共有_______个音标.2.音标分为______音和______音两大类.3.元音有________个,分为_____元音和_____元音.4.辅音有________个,按声带振动情况分为____辅音和____辅音.名称音标元音单元音[i:] [i] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u] [ǝ:] [ǝ][ɑ:] [ʌ] [e] [æ]双元音[ei] [ai] [ǝu] [au] [iǝ] [Ɛǝ] [ɔi] [uǝ]辅音清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [ʃ] [Ɵ] [tr] [ʧ] [ʦ]浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [Ʒ] [ð] [dr] [ʤ] [ʣ]鼻音[m] [n] [ŋ]摩擦音[h] [r] [j] [w]舌侧音[l]/i:/ bee /bi:/ feet /fi:t/ keep /ki:p/ team /ti:m/ meet /mi:t//i/ big /big/ city /siti/ give /giv/ sick /sik//e/ get /get/ best /best/ text /tekst/ help /help//æ/ fat /fæt/ have /hæv/ cat /kæt/ back /bæk/ hat /hæt//a:/ laugh /la:f/ glass /gla:s/ half /ha:f/ farm /fa:m/ park pa:k// ʌ / must /m ʌ st/ does /d ʌ z/ money /′m ʌ ni/ ugly /′ʌ gli/ come /k ʌ m// ɔ:/ horse /hɔ:s/ saw /sɔ:/ corn /kɔ:n/ course /kɔ:s/ salt /sɔ:t// ɔ / dog /dɔ g/ pot /pɔ t/ cost /kɔ st/ what /wɔ t/ honest /′ɔ nist//u:/ food /fu:d/ moon /mu:n/ rule /ru:l/ loose /lu:s/ noon /nu:n//u/ book /buk/ put /put/ good /gud/ would /wud/ could /kud//ə:/ nurse /nə:s/ burn /bə:n/ turn /tə:n/ girl /gə:l/ bird /bə:d//ə / better /betə/ never /nevə/ worker /wə:kə/ welcome /welkəm//ei/ may /mei/ name /neim/ game /geim/ eight /eit/ age /eiʤ //ai/ eye /ai/ time /taim/ buy /bai/ right /rait/ bike /baik/ kite /kait// ɔ i / boy /bɔ i / toy /tɔ i / noise /nɔ i z/ voice /vɔ i s/ point /pɔ i nt/ coin /kɔ i n//əu/ no /nəu/ home /həum/ hope /həup/ wrote /rəut/ note /nəut/ pose /pəuz//au/ now /nau/ out /aut/ how /hau/ about / ə′baut/ south /sauθ/ house /haus//iə/ ear /iə/ near /niə/ idea /ai′diə/ hear /hiə/ mere /miə/ spear /spiə//εə/ air /εə/ tear /tεə/ care /kεə/ dare /dεə/ fair /fεə/ there /ðεə//uə/ tour /tuə/ poor /puə/ sure / ʃ uə/ your /juə//k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔ k/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend//θ/ bath/ba:θ/ thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ//ð/ the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ðʌ s/ then/ðen//s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔ ps/oo发长音:发短音:( ) A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good( ) A. book B. moody C. look D. cook() A.too B.classroom C.book D.afternoon一. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题2分,共20分)( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday()11.A.too B.classroom C.broom D.afternoon()12.A.houses B.spell C.student D.sister()13.A.colour B.American C.doctor D.licence ()14.A.teacher B.seat C.sweater D.please ()15.A.which B.who C.what D.where()16.A.little B.thing C.white D.with ()17.A.yellow B.brown C.window D.know ()18.A.worry B.sky C.only D.many ()19.A.school B.chair C.China D.much ()20.A.these B.they C.brother D.three( )21. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers ( )22. A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film( )23. A. these B. bath C. think D .health( )24 . A. morning B. color C. work D. doctor( )25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table( )26. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps( )27. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about ( )28. A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave ( )29. A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own( )30. A. large B. language C. giraffe D. great二判断划线部分的读音是否一样。
小升初英语知识点专项复习专题一-语音-音标认读
音标认读一、元音前元音:[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ æ ][ i: ]音标特征:前元音舌位高不圆唇长元音发音要诀:舌前部抬得最高,牙齿近乎全合。
舌尖抵下齿。
舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起,但比汉语普通话“i”音稍低, 没有摩擦。
嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平行. 做微笑状,发[ i: ]长音。
注意:“:”是长音符号,长元音往往比它相应的短元音长两倍以上。
发音组合: e ee ea ie ei代表单词: m e h e w e e venb ee f ee l br ee ze d ee p fr ees ea t b ea t l ea d t ea ea t r ea songr ie f bel ie ve ach ie verec ei ve conc ei ve[ i ]音标特征: 前元音半高音扁平唇短元音发音要诀: 舌前部比[i:]稍低,比[e]高,舌尖抵下齿,嘴唇扁平分开。
牙床也开得稍大一些比[ i:]稍宽,比[ e ]窄。
上下齿之间的距离大约可以容纳一个小指尖。
使下颚稍稍下垂,舌前部也随之稍稍下降,即可发出短促[ i ]音。
发音组合: i代表单词: s i t b i t k i ck p i ck w i sh音标对比: [ i: ] [ i ]s ea t s i tb ea t b i tsh ee p sh i p[ e ]音标特征:前元音半高音不圆唇短元音发音要诀:舌尖抵下齿, 舌前部稍抬起, 舌后接近硬颚, 比[ i:] 低。
牙床也开得半开半合,比[ i:] 宽,整体做微笑状。
上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指尖。
发音组合: e ea a代表单词:p e n t e n b e st b e g e gg n e tbr ea d h ea venm a rry a ny m a ny音标对比:[ i ] [ e ]s i t s e tl i ft l e ftd i d d ea d[æ]音标特征: 前元音低舌音不圆唇短元音发音要诀: 舌前部最低,双唇向两旁平伸,成扁平行牙床开的最大。
小升初英语重点归纳语音知识
小升初英语重点归纳:语音知识英语在小升初考试中占有一定比重,备战小升初应该从了解英语的知识点开始。
下面是为大家分享的英语重点归纳语音知识,供大家参考!
语音知识:
Aa
name名字cake蛋糕gate大门cage鸟笼snake蛇face脸baby娃娃
apple苹果cat猫bag书包hat帽子fat胖的
Ee(ee,ea)
these这些three三sheep绵羊knee膝盖tree树beans豆角
egg蛋elephant大象desk课桌bed床pen钢笔leg腿
Ii
five五nine九like喜欢kite风筝bike自行车
fish鱼big大的six小的milk牛奶is是it它this这个
Oo(oa,oe)
nose鼻子those那些bone骨头toe脚趾头goat山羊boat船coat 大衣
dog狗fox狐狸frog青蛙box盒子hot热的not不是
Uuyou你,你们use使用computer计算机
blue蓝色的flute笛子June六月
bus公共汽车umbrella雨伞uncle叔叔
Cc
CD光盘circle圆形cent分钱
cat猫camera照相机
Gg(ge)
orange桔子giraffe长颈鹿page页
frog青蛙girl女孩big大的gate大门
th
thin瘦的three三thirteen十三mouth嘴
以上是为大家分享的英语重点归纳语音知识,希望对大家有所帮助!
总结小升初英语必须掌握的词汇
2017年小升初考试英语语法复习。
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小升初语音专题英语国际音标1.英语共有_______个音标.2.音标分为______音和______音两大类.3.元音有________个,分为_____元音和_____元音.4.辅音有________个,按声带振动情况分为____辅音和____辅音.名称音标元音单元音[i:] [i] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u] [ǝ:] [ǝ][ɑ:] [ʌ] [e] [æ]双元音[ei] [ai] [ǝu] [au] [iǝ] [Ɛǝ] [ɔi] [uǝ]辅音清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [ʃ] [Ɵ] [tr] [ʧ] [ʦ]浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [Ʒ] [ð] [dr] [ʤ] [ʣ]鼻音[m] [n] [ŋ]摩擦音[h] [r] [j] [w]舌侧音[l]/i:/ bee /bi:/ feet /fi:t/ keep /ki:p/ team /ti:m/ meet /mi:t//i/big /big/ city /siti/ give /giv/ sick /sik//e/ get /get/ best /best/ text /tekst/ help /help//æ/fat /fæt/ have /hæv/ cat /kæt/ back /bæk/ hat /hæt//a:/ laugh /la:f/ glass /gla:s/ half /ha:f/ farm /fa:m/ park pa:k// ʌ / must /m ʌ st/ does /d ʌz/ money /′m ʌni/ ugly /′ʌ gli/ come /k ʌ m// ɔ:/ horse /hɔ:s/ saw /sɔ:/ corn /kɔ:n/ course /kɔ:s/ salt /sɔ:t// ɔ / dog /dɔ g/ pot /pɔ t/ cost /kɔ st/ what /wɔt/ honest /′ɔ nist//u:/ food /fu:d/ moon /mu:n/ rule /ru:l/ loose /lu:s/ noon /nu:n//u/ book /buk/ put /put/ good /gud/ would /wud/ could /kud//ə:/ nurse /nə:s/ burn /bə:n/ turn /tə:n/ girl /gə:l/ bird /bə:d//ə / better /betə/ never /nevə/ worker /wə:kə/ welcome /welkəm//ei/ may /mei/ name /neim/ game /geim/ eight /eit/ age /eiʤ //ai/ eye /ai/ time /taim/ buy /bai/ right /rait/ bike /baik/ kite /kait// ɔ i / boy /bɔ i / toy /tɔ i / noise /nɔ i z/ voice /vɔ i s/ point /pɔ i nt/ coin /kɔ i n/ /əu/ no /nəu/ home /həum/ hope /həup/ wrote /rəut/ note /nəut/ pose /pəuz//au/ now /nau/ out /aut/ how /hau/ about / ə′baut/ south /sauθ/ house /haus//iə/ ear /iə/ near /niə/ idea /ai′diə/ hear /hiə/ mere /miə/ spear /spiə//εə/ air /εə/ tear /tεə/ care /kεə/ dare /dεə/ fair /fεə/ there /ðεə//uə/ tour /tuə/ poor /puə/ sure / ʃ uə/ your /juə//k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend//θ/ bath/ba:θ/ thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ//ð/the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌ ðə/ thus/ ðʌ s/ then/ðen//s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔ ps/oo发长音:发短音:( ) A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good( ) A. book B. moody C. look D. cook()A.too B.classroom C.book D.afternoon一. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题2分,共20分)( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday()11.A.too B.classroom C.broom D.afternoon ()12.A.houses B.spell C.student D.sister ()13.A.colour B.American C.doctor D.licence ()14.A.teacher B.seat C.sweater D.please ()15.A.which B.who C.what D.where ()16.A.little B.thing C.white D.with ()17.A.yellow B.brown C.window D.know ()18.A.worry B.sky C.only D.many ()19.A.school B.chair C.China D.much()20.A.these B.they C.brother D.three( )21. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers ( )22. A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film( )23. A. these B. bath C. think D .health( )24 . A. morning B. color C. work D. doctor( )25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table( )26. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps( )27. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about ( )28. A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave ( )29. A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own ( )30. A. large B. language C. giraffe D. great二判断划线部分的读音是否一样。
1. five nice ()2. bed we ()3. stop know ()4. peak eat ()5. dish hi ()6. kettle zest ()7. gas as ()8. van father ()9. egg he ()10. ask park ()11. sun hungry ()12. cut put ()13. come from ()14. thank this ()15. mom room ()16. sing evening ()17. usually she ()18. bird mirror ()19. hook foot ()20. woof wood ()21 drop pot ()1. wait play ()2. cake apple ()3. train bag ()4. make name ()5. like little ()6. pine side ()7. try fly ()8. pain pine ()9. boy my ()10. toy joy ()11. go no ()12. so do ()13. know now ()14. rose not ()15. how house ()16. sour flower ()17. dear bear ()18. pear near ()19. deer cheer ()20. pair chair ()21. pig big ()1. great beat ()2. use under ()3. learn near ()4. under uncle ()5. bed head ()6. pine side ()7. boy my ()8. toy joy ()11. go no ()12. so do ()13. know now ()14. rose not ()15. how house ()16. sour flower ()17. dear bear ()18. pear near ()19. deer cheer ()20. pair chair ()21. pig big ()22. her dirty ()23. her fisher ()辨音练习(1)( )1. A. name B. cake C. grape D. map( )2. A. after B. happy C. class D. father( )3. A. lesson B. she C. these D. we( )4. A. kite B. fish C. like D. tiger( )5. A. open B. go C. does D. sofa( )6. A. bed B. red C. le t’s D. evening( )7. A. good B. look C. room D. classroom( )8. A. cut B. music C. puppet D. puzzle( )9. A. show B. how C. follow D. pillow( )10. A. school B. kitchen C. teacher D. China辨音练习(2)( )1. A. usually B. music C. plus D. student( )2. A. bread B. please C. seat D. speak( )3. A. apple B. family C. bad D. banana( )4. A. exercise B. bend C. neck D. these( )5. A. fight B. dinner C. primary D. white( )6. A. copy B. other C. pot D. shop( )7. A. year B. here C. there D. ear( )8. A. eat B. head C. bread D. sweater( )9. A. sister B. sit C. like D. big( )10. A. cat B. away C. bag D. Jacket联考题型一、语音(0.5×20=10分)A)找出划线部分读音与众不同的词。