广州小升初英语语音专题完全汇总(最全)

小升初语音专题

英语国际音标

1.英语共有_______个音标.

2.音标分为______音和______音两大类.

3.元音有________个,分为_____元音和_____元音.

4.辅音有________个,按声带振动情况分为____辅音和____辅音.

名称音标

元音

单元音

[i:] [i] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u] [ǝ:] [ǝ]

[ɑ:] [ʌ] [e] [æ]

双元音[ei] [ai] [ǝu] [au] [iǝ] [Ɛǝ] [ɔi] [uǝ]

辅音清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [ʃ] [Ɵ] [tr] [ʧ] [ʦ]浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [Ʒ] [ð] [dr] [ʤ] [ʣ]鼻音[m] [n] [ŋ]

摩擦音[h] [r] [j] [w]

舌侧音[l]

/i:/ bee /bi:/ feet /fi:t/ keep /ki:p/ team /ti:m/ meet /mi:t/

/i/big /big/ city /siti/ give /giv/ sick /sik/

/e/ get /get/ best /best/ text /tekst/ help /help/

/æ/fat /fæt/ have /hæv/ cat /kæt/ back /bæk/ hat /hæt/

/a:/ laugh /la:f/ glass /gla:s/ half /ha:f/ farm /fa:m/ park pa:k/

/ ʌ / must /m ʌ st/ does /d ʌz/ money /′m ʌni/ ugly /′ʌ gli/ come /k ʌ m/

/ ɔ:/ horse /hɔ:s/ saw /sɔ:/ corn /kɔ:n/ course /kɔ:s/ salt /sɔ:t/

/ ɔ / dog /dɔ g/ pot /pɔ t/ cost /kɔ st/ what /wɔt/ honest /′ɔ nist/

/u:/ food /fu:d/ moon /mu:n/ rule /ru:l/ loose /lu:s/ noon /nu:n/

/u/ book /buk/ put /put/ good /gud/ would /wud/ could /kud/

/ə:/ nurse /nə:s/ burn /bə:n/ turn /tə:n/ girl /gə:l/ bird /bə:d/

/ə / better /betə/ never /nevə/ worker /wə:kə/ welcome /welkəm/

/ei/ may /mei/ name /neim/ game /geim/ eight /eit/ age /eiʤ /

/ai/ eye /ai/ time /taim/ buy /bai/ right /rait/ bike /baik/ kite /kait/

/ ɔ i / boy /bɔ i / toy /tɔ i / noise /nɔ i z/ voice /vɔ i s/ point /pɔ i nt/ coin /kɔ i n/ /əu/ no /nəu/ home /həum/ hope /həup/ wrote /rəut/ note /nəut/ pose /pəuz/

/au/ now /nau/ out /aut/ how /hau/ about / ə′baut/ south /sauθ/ house /haus/

/iə/ ear /iə/ near /niə/ idea /ai′diə/ hear /hiə/ mere /miə/ spear /spiə/

/εə/ air /εə/ tear /tεə/ care /kεə/ dare /dεə/ fair /fεə/ there /ðεə/

/uə/ tour /tuə/ poor /puə/ sure / ʃ uə/ your /juə/

/k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend/

/θ/ bath/ba:θ/ thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/

/ð/the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌ ðə/ thus/ ðʌ s/ then/ðen/

/s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔ ps/

oo

发长音：

发短音：

( ) A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good

( ) A. book B. moody C. look D. cook

（）A．too B．classroom C．book D．afternoon

一. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题2分,共20分)

( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach

( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map

( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party

( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good

( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook

( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu

( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly

( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over

( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot

( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday

（）11．A．too B．classroom C．broom D．afternoon （）12．A．houses B．spell C．student D．sister （）13．A．colour B．American C．doctor D．licence （）14．A．teacher B．seat C．sweater D．please （）15．A．which B．who C．what D．where （）16．A．little B．thing C．white D．with （）17．A．yellow B．brown C．window D．know （）18．A．worry B．sky C．only D．many （）19．A．school B．chair C．China D．much

（）20．A．these B．they C．brother D．three

( )21. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers ( )22. A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film

( )23. A. these B. bath C. think D .health

( )24 . A. morning B. color C. work D. doctor

( )25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table

( )26. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps

( )27. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about ( )28. A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave ( )29. A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own ( )30. A. large B. language C. giraffe D. great

二判断划线部分的读音是否一样。

1. five nice （）

2. bed we （）

3. stop know （）

4. peak eat （）