1.9 Unit 2 Colour 学案 (牛津译林九年级上册)

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Language aims

A 1. 用不定代词somebody/ someone, anyone/ anybody 和no one/ nobody 谈论任务。

2. 用不定代词something, anything, nothing 和none 谈论事物。

Language points

A: 1. …someone/ somebody‟,‟anyone/anybody‟,and …no one/ nobody‟

以上几个词都是指代人的不定代词，当我们不确定所谈论的人的名字或不需要提及他的名字时，就可以用不定代词来表示。

2. someone/somebody 用来表示“某个人”，常用于肯定句中。

3. anybody/ anyone 表示“任何人”或“不确定的某个人”。表示第一种意思的时候，anyone

用于肯定句中，表示第二种意思时，anyone用于疑问句和否定句中。

e.g. Anyone who feels tired or weak should wear red that makes you feel energetic.

4. no one/ nobody 表示“没有人”。no one常用于书面语，nobody常用于口语中。

e.g. No one has come. Nobody knows where he is.

注意：以上不定代词在含义上都是单数，所以后面的动词要用单数形式。

5. something, anything, nothing, none 也是不定代词，something, anything, nothing 常指…物‟，代表不确定的某样东西或不需要提起名字的某样东西。none 既可指代…人‟，也可指代…物‟。

a. something 表示“某个物”，常用于肯定句中。

b. anything 表示…任何东西/事情‟或…不一定是哪一个东西/事情‟。当表示第一种意思时，可

用于肯定句中；当表示第二种意思的时候，用于疑问句和否定句中。

e.g. For a better life, he will do anything. Did he find anything?

c. nothing, none 表示否定的意思，none 还可以和of连用，做主语或宾语。

e.g. I have nothing to say. None of us want（s）to go there.

注意：当我们在征求意见，并且想要得到对方肯定答复时，疑问句中也可以用something.

e.g. Can you do something for me? I really need your help.

B:由some, any ,no, every.构成的复合不定代词的用法

由some. any no 和every 可以与one ,body ,thing构成复合不定代词，它们的用法与some.

单数形式。

[注]一般来说，当主语是指人的复合代词，如everybody, nobody, anybody 等时，其反意疑问句后面的主语通常用代词they;当前面句子中的复合代词指物，如everything ,something, anything, nothing 等时，其反意疑问句后面的主语通常用代词用it.如：

①Everyone is here ,aren‟t they?人都到了，是吗？

②Everything is ready, isn‟t it ?一切准备好了，是吗？

[注]当形容词或else(别的，其它的)修饰复合不定代词something, everything , nothing ,anybody ,nobody 等时，该形容词或else必须放在复合不定代词的后面。如：

① Do you have anything interesting to tell me?你有什么有趣的事情要告诉我吗？

②I have answered several questions .Do you have anything else to ask?

一些容易混淆的词的用法:

none 可指没有人或没有东西，在句中作定主语或宾语。作主语时，谓语动词可用单数。

也可用复数。如：None of the money is mine 这些钱都不是我的。

[注]none ,nothing 和no one 的区别；none既可指人，也可指物，它只是指在一定范围内，代替上下文已出现过的名词。Nothing表示“没有什么东西”，只能指物，不能指人，同时没有任何限制。No one 一般用来指人，使用时不受一定范围的限制，后面一般不接引导的介词短语.另外anyone 不与动词的否定形式连用，如果要表示否定意义，则必须用no one 和none.

e.g. None of the boys likes climbing hills.这些男孩中没有一个人喜欢爬山。

No one in our class can answer this question.我们班上没有人能回答这个问题。

Teaching steps

Step 1 Revision

Review the last lesson.

Step 2 Learning

Learn the indefinite pronouns.(Give some examples if necessary.)

Step 3 Practice

Finish off the exercises on the workbook.

Step 4 Consolidation

Finish off the exercises on papers.

Step 5 Homework

Review the grammar and preview the next grammar.

Exercises

A、单项选择

( )1.At weekends Millie prefers _____ at home to _____ out.

A. stay, going

B. staying ,go

C. staying ,going D .to stay, go

( )2.The children preferred _____ there rather than _____ a bus.

A. to walk, to take

B. walking ,taking

C. to walk, take

D. walking ,take

( )3.---Do you have any eggs in the fridge? ---No._____ is left.

A. some

B. anything

C. one

D. none

( )4.Why _____ go to the school library with us?

A. don‟t you

B. do you

C. don‟t you to

D. do you to

( )5.The visiting professor ____giving lectures to students ____invited to a meeting at times.

A. preferred, to being

B. preferred, rather than

C. preferred, than being

D. preferred to , to being

( )6.Rather than _____ to school by bus, I preferred _____ a bike.

A .to go, to ride B. go ,riding C. going, to ride D. go ,to ride

( )7.---Is your father badly ill? ---No,_____ .Only a little cold.

A. serious anything B .serious nothing C. nothing serious D. anything serious

B、用所给词的适当形式填空

(1) He would rather________(go) there on foot than take a bus.

(2) Daniel would rather play football than_________(play) basketball.

(3) I prefer __________(see)the beautiful view to playing games.

(4) She prefers a ___________(colour) coat to a black coat.

(5) On Sunday both of us prefer_________(stay )at home to_________(go) shopping.

(6) ---How beautiful the room is decorated! Did __________help you?

---I did it by myself ._________helped me .I didn‟t need _________help.(somebody)

(当堂检测效果：_________________)