英文句型的转换

英文句型的转换1. 简单句句型的转换1.1 主语1）有时对其他句子成分无影响。

a. There is nothing inconsistent in what she said. 她的话并无前后矛盾之处。

→There is no inconsistency in what she said.b. His arrogant manner made everyone dislike him. 他的傲慢态度使大家都讨厌他。

→His arrogance made everyone dislike him.c. Your denying it is useless. 你的否认没有用。

→Your denial of it is useless.2）有时其他部分需要相应的改动。

a. Mastery of a language requires painstaking efforts. 学语言要下苦功。

→It requires painstaking efforts to master a language.b. No amount of persuasion could make her change her mind. 不管怎样劝说，她都不肯改变主意。

→Nothing could persuade her to change her mind.c. His decision was to join the army after thorough consideration. 经过深思熟虑后，他决定参军。

→He decided to join the army after thorough consideration.总结：具象和抽象主语间可互相转化。

1.2 谓语1）转化为表语a. These books can be obtained at any library. 这些书哪个图书馆都有。

→These books can be obtainable at any library.b. Every language reflects the culture that produces it. 每种语言都反映产生它的文化。

→Every language is a reflection of the culture that produces it.c. She always minds her obligation to others. 她总是注意自己对别人的责任。

→She is always mindful of her obligation to others.2）转化为“动词+名词”a. He apologized for having broken his promise. 他为违背诺言而道歉。

→He offered apologies for having broken his promise.b. She recited a poem by Bai Juyi. 她朗诵了白居易的一首诗。

→She gave a recitation of a poem by Bai Juyi.c. He applied for a passport. 他申请了一份护照。

→He made an application for a passport.1.3 宾语1）抽象与具象名词间的互换a. The expansion of the city required extension of the communication lines. 城市要扩大就要延长交通线。

→The expansion of the city required extended communication lines.b. The report revealed the precariousness of their position. 报告透露了他们处境的危险。

→The report revealed their precarious position.c. They were deeply impressed by the fluency of her English. 她流利的英语给他们留下了深刻的印象。

→They were deeply impressed by her fluent English.2）部分宾语（宾补）发生变化a. They always consider themselves to be right. 他们总认为自己是对的。

→They always consider themselves to be in the right.b. I believe him to be honest. 我相信他是诚实的。

→I believe him honest.1.4 表语1）名词与形容词互换a. Your suggestions are of great value to us. 你的建议对我们很有价值。

→Your suggestions are very valuable to us.b. Sunlight is of great benefit to the human body. 阳光对人体很有好处。

→Sunlight is greatly beneficial to the human body.2）被动结构转化为“be+介词短语”a. The road is being repaired. 马路正在翻修。

→The road is under repair.b. The scene could not be described. 景色无法形容。

→The scene is beyond description.1.5 状语1）副词转换为“介词短语”a. She purposely ignored me at the party. 她在晚会上故意不理我。

→She ignored me on purpose at the party.b. I only met her accidentally. 我只是偶然碰到她。

→I only met her by accident.2）不定式转换为“介词短语”a. The policemen ran through the street to pursue the bank robbers. 警察在马路上追逐银行劫犯。

→The policemen ran through the street in pursuit of the bank robbers.b. We walked through the woods to search for the little girl. 我们穿过树林找寻那个小女孩。

→We walked through the woods in search of the little girl.3）分词短语转换为“介词短语”a. The staff members in the office are all busy working. 办公室的职员们都在紧张地工作。

→The staff members in the office are all busy at work.b. He entered, accompanied by a group of boys. 他和一群男孩走了进来。

→He entered in company with a group of boys.1.6 定语1）形容词转换为“介词短语”a. It is a very important discovery. 这是一项重大发现。

→It is a discovery of great importance.b. She is an intelligent girl. 她是个智力很高的姑娘。

→She is a girl of high intelligence.2）其他转换a. It is indeed a day to be remembered. 这确实是一个难忘的日子。

→It is indeed a memorable day.b. I want to book a room accessing to Internet. 我想订一间可以上网的房间。

→I want to book a room accessible to Internet.2.简单句与复合句的互换2.1 主语从句1）主语从句转换为“不定式”a. It is so regrettable that one should be so extravagant. 这样奢侈浪费是令人遗憾的。

→It is so regrettable to be so extravagant.b. It has not been decided where we should hold the conference. 在哪里开会还没有决定。

→It has not been decided where to hold the conference.2）主语从句转换为“动名词短语”a. It worries her that Tom should mix with such people. 汤姆和这样的人来往令她发愁。

→Tom’s mixing with such people worries her.b. It is a great honor that you’ve come to visit us. 你的来访是我们的一大荣幸。

→Your coming to visit us is a great honor.2.2 表语从句1）表语从句转换为“不定式”a. My idea is that we should rent an apartment. 我的想法是去租一套房子。

→My idea is to rent an apartment.b. The question is how we could raise so much money. 问题是如何筹集这么多资金。

→The question is how to raise so much money.2）表语从句转换为“动名词短语”a. Our chief worry was that she lacked enthusiasm. 我们主要担心她缺乏热情。

→Our chief worry was her lacking in enthusiasm.b. My suggestion is that we make immediate inquiries into the matter. 我建议马上调查此事。