2012MTI考试名词翻译及汉语名词解释

MTI考试名词翻译及汉语名词解释NEET: Not in Education，Employment or Trainning,尼特族，啃老族Unfriend：在Facebooke等社交网站上与某人解除好友关系，删除好友somebody's cup of tea：对某人胃口的东西，使某人感兴趣的东西。

give the floor to: 给某人发言权the in-thing: 流行事物Arbor Day：美国植树节Infortainment: 信息娱乐IATA: 国际航空运输协会（International Air Transport Association）NASA: 美国国家航空和宇宙航行局（National Aeronautics and Space Administration）IPR: 知识产权(Intellectual Property Rights)UNICEF: 联合国儿童基金会United Nations International Children'sEmergency Fund）OPEC:石油输出国家组织（Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries）bonded warhouse: 保税仓库binary theory:二元论HDTV：高清晰度电视（high-definition TV）CPU：中央处理机（Central Processing Unit）CBS：哥伦比亚广播公司（Columbia Broadcasting System）CAD：计算机辅助设计（Computer - Aided Design）UNESCO：联合国教科文组织（United Nations Educational，Scientific，and Cultural Organization）GPS：全球定位系统（Global Position System）；.red star over china: 《红星照耀中国》（西行漫记）sandstorm：沙尘暴syndrome：综合症market access：市场准入artificial intelligence：人造智能the millennium goals：千年发展目标NPC：全国人民代表大会（the National People's Congress）；UNDP：联合国开发计划署（United Nations Development Program）IMP：IMP International Master Program 欧洲国家的一种面向国际学位制度IAEA：国际原子能组织（International Atomic Energy Agency）Trade liberalization：贸易自由化national treatment：国民待遇FTI：联邦税款在内federal tax included MT: 平均时间（Mean Time）FBI: 联邦调查局（Federal Bureau of Investigation）；CCTV: 闭路电视（Closed Circuit Television）FDI: 世界牙科联合会（Federation Dentaire Internationale）Diet of Japan: 日本国国会The Tories：英国托利派，王党保守党The Treasury Department of the U.S：美国财政部The State Department in the Washington：美国国务院Balance of Payments. 国际收支平衡表；贸易支付差额infrastructure construction:基础设施建设GPRS：通用分组无线业务（General Packet Radio Service）一.汉译英前苏联：former Soviet Union老人节：Aged People’s Day中国十佳宜居城市：The top ten suitable cities to live in of China晚婚晚育,: later marriage and later childbearing论语：The Analects of Confucius红楼梦：A Dream of Red Mansion发热门诊：fever clinics合作医疗办公室：cooperative medical office公共卫生科：public health Section外交庇护: diplomatic asylum温室气体：Green House Gases转基因食品: transgenosis food创业板：GEM（Growth Enterprises Market ）board艾滋病毒: AIDS virus应用语言学: applied linguistics国际货币基金组织：International Monetary Fund爵士摇滚：Jazz-Rock入境签证：entry visa美国联邦储备银行: Federal Reserve Bank个体工商户: individual business鸦片战争: Opium War民革: Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang民盟: Chinese Democratic League限价房: capped-price housing信达雅: Faitfulness, Expressiveness and Elegance祸从口入：get ill by the mouth知足常乐: a contented mind is a perpetual feast水火无情：Fire and water have no mercy一蹶不振: cannot recover after a setback摸着石头过河：fly by the seat of one's pants社会保障体系：social security system国计委：改革开放政策：the reform and opening-up policy统筹兼顾: making overall plans and take all factors into consideration趋利避害: draw on the advantages and avoid disadvantages 科学发展观: The Scientific Outlook on Development全面建设小康社会:build well-off society in an all-around way中国特色社会主义: Chinese-style socialism两岸关系慈善性~:charitable港人治港: Hong Kong people govern Hong Kong全国人民代表大会National People's Congress (NPC)主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution中华人民共和国主席President of the People's Republic of China中央军事委员会Central Military Commission最高人民法院Supreme People's Court最高人民检察院Supreme People's Procuratorate国务院State Council国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National De-fence国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁道部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission 中国人民银行People's Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration国务院办事机构Offices under the State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳台办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾事物办公室Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公室Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制改革办公室Office for Economic Restructuring 国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office汉语写作及百科：一，百科知识问答：世界最长的河流是什么？尼罗河英国的国花是什么？玫瑰（月季）魏格纳提出了什么假说？大陆漂移学说植物学奠基人林奈是哪国人？瑞典英国最高司法机关是什么？议会上院英国诗歌之父是谁？杰弗雷·乔叟Geoffrey Chauce世贸组织总部在哪？瑞士日内瓦联合国哪年成立的？1945年10月24日二，名词解释百科知识。