英语国家社会文化ppt课件演示文稿
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英语国家社会与文化入门下册unit 3(课堂PPT)
Europe and discovery of America Four colonial patterns in America The American Revolution
Your company slogan
Tell the names of the states
Washi?ngton
In which state is
Your company slogan
Indigenous peoples of the Americas
Native Americans – Indians (Amerindian ) 1. How many Indians
inhabited the Americas by 1492? 2. What was the situation of Indians at the time?
Your company slogan
Aztecs阿兹台克文化/墨西哥地区
Complex culture
Capital was called Tenochtitlan特诺奇 提兰
Empire of city states
For small purchases, their money was the cacao bean (cocoa)
Human Sacrifice
For most, the most striking aspect of Aztec culture
Your company slogan
Tell the names of the states
Washi?ngton
In which state is
Your company slogan
Indigenous peoples of the Americas
Native Americans – Indians (Amerindian ) 1. How many Indians
inhabited the Americas by 1492? 2. What was the situation of Indians at the time?
Your company slogan
Aztecs阿兹台克文化/墨西哥地区
Complex culture
Capital was called Tenochtitlan特诺奇 提兰
Empire of city states
For small purchases, their money was the cacao bean (cocoa)
Human Sacrifice
For most, the most striking aspect of Aztec culture
英语国家社会文化PPT精品课件
d与r的关系
d＜r d＝r d＞r
2.直线和圆的位置关系:
．
．
O
O
．
O
l
l
(1) 相离:
l 一条直线与一个圆没有公共点,叫做直线与这个圆相离.
(2) 相切:
一条直线与一个圆只有一个公共点,叫做直线与这个圆相切.
(3) 相交:
一条直线与一个圆有两个公共点,叫做直线与这个圆相交.
直线与圆位置关系的识别:
．A
． O ． B
∵PA、PB为⊙O的切线
∴PA=PB, P
∠APO= ∠BPO
三角形的外接圆与内切圆:A
A．
． O
B．
． CB
．
O C
三角形的外心就是三角形各边垂直平分线的交点. 三角形的内心就是三角形各角平分线的交点.
不在同一直线上的三点确定一个圆.
特别的:
等边三角形的外心与内心重合. 内切圆半径与外接圆半径的比是1:2.
❖ Chocolate ice cream
❖ Mango ice cream ❖ Chocolate
sundae ❖ Custard pudding ❖ Vanilla cream
cake
5、Beverages(饮料)
❖ Hot chocolate ❖ Orange juice ❖ Milk ❖ Lemonade ❖ Pepsi cola
英语国家社会与文化课件Unit 3-4 UK class
Australia, Australia, Canada, New Zealand and India are governed according to the principles of British parliamentary democracy. democracy. All but India recognise the Queen as their head of state, and a representative of the Crown, called the Governor-General, is Governor-General, present in such constitutional monarchies in order to fulfill the role of the monarch.
3. The House of Commons appointing representative popular election in 1832 651 Members of Parliament (MPs) from 651 “consituencies” 1. 500 pounds 2. from bigger parties The citizens vote again for their consituency’s MP. “Electoral register” on P52 and P53
英语国家社会与文化入门下册PPT教学课件-U1
• New Zealanders Population of European ancestry Māori and Māoritanga Pacific Islanders
• History Early settlers from East Polynesia First European navigators arriving in 1642 The Treaty of Waitangi New Zealand today
-a land area of 270 500 square kilometers;
- the North Island, the South Island, the Stewart Island
-the Southern Alps and volcanoes
-two major cities--Auckland: New Zealand’s center for business, education and industry; Wellington: capital of the country
《英语国家社会与文化入门》 (下册）
The Society and Culture of Major English-Speaking Countries
An Introduction (Book Two)
New Zealand Unit 1 Land, People and History
• History Early settlers from East Polynesia First European navigators arriving in 1642 The Treaty of Waitangi New Zealand today
-a land area of 270 500 square kilometers;
- the North Island, the South Island, the Stewart Island
-the Southern Alps and volcanoes
-two major cities--Auckland: New Zealand’s center for business, education and industry; Wellington: capital of the country
《英语国家社会与文化入门》 (下册）
The Society and Culture of Major English-Speaking Countries
An Introduction (Book Two)
New Zealand Unit 1 Land, People and History
英国文化介绍ppt课件
基督宗教约占71.6%总人口。 伊斯兰教：约占2.7%总人口。 印度教：约占1%总人口。 其他:约占1.4%总人口。
不明/没有宗教人士约占23.1%总人 口。
近年来基督教信徒在英国有下滑趋 势。
（九）风俗习惯
• 英国的礼俗丰富多彩,彼此第一次 认识时,一般都以握手为礼，不像 东欧人那样常常拥抱。随便拍打客 人被认为是不礼貌的行为,即使在 公务完结之后也如此。
（三）语言文字
语言
官方语言为英语（English）（非 法定）。此外，还有威尔士语 （Welsh）、爱尔兰盖尔语（Irish Gaelic）、阿尔斯特苏格兰语 （Ulster Scots）、苏格兰盖尔语 （Scottish Gaelic）、康沃尔语 （Cornish）为英国各地区的官方语言。
英国的文字是英文，而英文起源 于欧洲西部。 那时的英文称为古英 语，在它逐渐向高层发展，１３９ ９年继承王位的亨利四世是第一个 以英语为母语的英国国王。
象是蠢笨的象征
• 英国人讨厌孔雀，认为它是祸鸟， 把孔雀开屏视为自我炫耀和吹嘘 （boast）
传统的下午茶提供可口的 三明治（当然也包括薄薄 的黄瓜三明治），由奶油 和果酱涂抹的烤饼。蛋糕 和面粉糕饼也在下午茶上 供应。
交通
公交标志
站牌顶端有一 个红色圆圈中间带 一横扛的标志这就 是公交的标志。
这个标志下面 的灰色区域里，写 的是这站的站名， 站名下面是说明公 交接下来要往那个 方向开，注意它并 不是指下一站
英国第一章英语社会文化课课件
The full and official name of the country is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Island. It’s usually shortened or abbreviated to the United Kingdom or U.K., Great Britain, Britain, or sometimes informally England.
England is the largest of the four with an area of 130,000 square kilometers， which takes up nearly 60% of the British Isles. It is the most populous and richest section of the country. Scotland, with an area of 78,760square kilometers, occupies thenorthern part of the British Isles.
London, the capital of the United Kingdom is located in England. It is the biggest city in Europe and the world's seventh biggest city. More than 7 million people live there. Capital cities London – England Edinburgh – Scotland Cardiff – Wales Belfast – Northern Ireland
英语国家社会与文化入门下册课件BII U3
Christopher Columbus and John Cabot
• In 1492 Christopher Columbus, sailing from Spain, landed on one of the Bahamas Islands in the Caribbean Sea and “discovered” the New World.
and practicing the idea of the melting-pot; • Electing a representative assembly; • Great impact on American culture
IV. The American Revolution
• By the early 1760s, the 13 English colonies in North America had developed a similar American pattern in politics, economy and cultural life—ready to break away from the Olห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ World.
The Fourth Colonial Pattern—Quaker Pennsylvania
In 1681 William Penn (right) used the debt the English king owed to his father to obtain a grant from the king to set up a colony in North America.
各国文化英文介绍PPT
Structure and hierarchy in American companies.
• In a country famous for its individualism and diversity, the organization and structure of companies within the US may differ according to the industry, region or company history.
Working relationships
in the US
• Personal competence, professionalism, and accountability for individual performance are highly valued in American business culture.
• DON’T make any other form of physical contact such as hugging when greeting your American counterpart for the first time. Americans respect their privacy and personal space.
Working pBiblioteka Baiduactices
英语国家社会与文化入门下册uint7ppt英文版
第九页，编辑于星期六：二十一点 三十七分。
Rebellious Spirit
Sherwood Anderson: Winesburg, Ohio and Main Street
Sinclair Lewis (the first American who won the Nobel Prize in 1930): Babbitt and Arrowsmith
第六页，编辑于星期六：二十一点 三十七分。
Regionalism(地方主义)
William Dean Howells: Atlantic magazine
Mark Twain (real name Samuel Clemens)
The Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’
第十二页，编辑于星期六：二十一点 三十七分。
Harlem Renaissance
Langston Hughes Countee Cullen Zora Neale Hurston: Their Eyes Were
Watching God(1937)
第十三页，编辑于星期六：二十一点 三十七分。
The Way to Rainy Mountain (regarded as sparking the beginning of the Native American Renaissance).
Rebellious Spirit
Sherwood Anderson: Winesburg, Ohio and Main Street
Sinclair Lewis (the first American who won the Nobel Prize in 1930): Babbitt and Arrowsmith
第六页，编辑于星期六：二十一点 三十七分。
Regionalism(地方主义)
William Dean Howells: Atlantic magazine
Mark Twain (real name Samuel Clemens)
The Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’
第十二页，编辑于星期六：二十一点 三十七分。
Harlem Renaissance
Langston Hughes Countee Cullen Zora Neale Hurston: Their Eyes Were
Watching God(1937)
第十三页，编辑于星期六：二十一点 三十七分。
The Way to Rainy Mountain (regarded as sparking the beginning of the Native American Renaissance).
英语国家社会与文化入门上册PPT教学课件-U1
The Commonwealth of Nations, commonly known as the Commonwealth (formerly the British Commonwealth), is an intergovernmental organisation of 53 member states that were mostly territories of the former British Empire.
• The UK maintains its links with its former colonies through the Commonwealth of Nations.
The European Union (EU) is a politico-economic union of 28 member states that are located primarily in Europe. The EU operates through a system of supranational institutions and intergovernmental negotiated decisions by the member states.
London held 3 Olympic games – 1908, 1948 and 2012 respectively.
英语国家社会与文化入门下册unit 3PPT参考课件
Europe and discovery of America Four colonial patterns in America The American Revolution
Your company slogan
Tell the names of the states
Washi?ngton
Worshipped gods in the form idols and belief in supernatural spirits偶像崇拜
Nahuatl 纳瓦特languagelanguage of the Aztecs is still spoken by more than 1.5 million
More likely number is 2000, along with signs of cannibalism
Some considered it an honor to be sacrificed
Your company slogan
Incas 印加文化（秘鲁地区）
Largest empire in Pre-Columbian era
1. From Asia: (American Indians) 25 000 years ago, through a land-bridge across the Bering Strait, from northeastern Siberia into Alaska, they developed their own aboriginal cultures.
Your company slogan
Tell the names of the states
Washi?ngton
Worshipped gods in the form idols and belief in supernatural spirits偶像崇拜
Nahuatl 纳瓦特languagelanguage of the Aztecs is still spoken by more than 1.5 million
More likely number is 2000, along with signs of cannibalism
Some considered it an honor to be sacrificed
Your company slogan
Incas 印加文化（秘鲁地区）
Largest empire in Pre-Columbian era
1. From Asia: (American Indians) 25 000 years ago, through a land-bridge across the Bering Strait, from northeastern Siberia into Alaska, they developed their own aboriginal cultures.
英语国家社会与文化入门PPT(一)
• 3.The character of the people：
Regional divisions
the English the Scots
the Welsh the Irish
Ethnical group
Anglo-Saxons Celts
• Common characteristics
cautious adaptable conservative reserve have strong national consciousness
• V. The People
• 1.population distribution and conposition ：
• • • • Total population : about 60 million unevenly distributed Highly urbanized Mutiracial/Mutinational
• 2. Official name:
the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland the British Empire British Commonwealth of Nations
• 3. Other names:
A free association of independent countries that were once colonies of Britain. It was founded in 1931, and has 50 member countries until 1991.
英语国家概况PPT课件
Political system
The UK has a parliamentary system of government, with a monarch as head of state and an elected parliament The primary register is the head of government and is responsible for leading the cabinet and managing the day to day running of the country
A federal state implements a presidential republic with separation of powers.
Social and cultural characteristics
Cultural diversity and social openness
Located in northern North America, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the Pacific Ocean to the west, and the Arctic Ocean to the north.
Historical background
This report will provide a comprehensive overview of English speaking countries, including their history, culture, economy, and politics.
英语国家社会与文化入门下册PPT教学课件-U8
Secondary school
• required subjects: English, mathematics, science, social studies and physical education • School boards differ greatly from one district to another in the amount of class time students spend on these basic subjects.
V. Learning to Be World Citizens
• The postwar political, social, economic and technological changes had impacts on education. • The Supreme Court ruled that the practice of segregating blacks into separate schools was unconstitutional. (1954)
U.S. Marshals escorted Ruby Bridges to an all-white school on Nov. 14, 1960.
• The "inquiry" method of learning, focusing on solving problems rather than memorizing facts, became popular. • More science courses were added to the curriculum. • Federal government spending on education increased.
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二、（1）西餐礼仪及注意事项
男女一起在餐馆用餐，通常由男方负责点菜(order)和付帐(pay the check or bill)。 许多基督教或天主教家庭饭前要由家中一员带领祷告(say a prayer or "blessing")，您即使不信教，也请跟着低头，以示礼貌和尊重。 美国人宴客，是由女主人(或男主人)先拿起餐具进食，客人才跟着动 餐具。 如果您不喜欢递过来的菜肴时，只要说"No, thank you."即可。 咀嚼食物，一定要避免出声。 用过的刀、叉，必须放回盘子里，不能放在餐桌巾上。 吃完主菜，把刀和叉平行地斜放在主菜盘(main plate)上，是向主人或 侍者表示可以把主菜餐盘拿走了。 席间要轻声谈些轻松愉快的话题，尽量避免一声不响地闷着头吃饭。
Smoked Oyster(烟熏鲜蚝) Smoked Perch（烟熏鲈鱼） Strasbourg Pate de foie Gras (正法国鹅肝酱)
2、Soup(汤)
Beef vegetable soup French Onion (菜丁牛肉清汤) Chicken Mushroom Soup(法式洋葱汤) Soup Oxtail soup（牛尾 (香菇丁浓鸡汤) Cream of Tomato 汤） Soup （奶油蕃茄汤） Russian borsch(罗宋汤) Cream of Mushroom Soup （奶油香菇汤）
Fried eggs Boiled egg（带壳水煮蛋） Poached eggs(去壳水
煮蛋)
Scrambled eggs(炒蛋) Omelet(蛋卷)
Toast with butter
muffin(松饼) Corn bread(玉米 面包) Croissant(牛角面 包) Pancakes(煎饼)
Canned juice or fresh juice (罐头果汁或者新鲜果汁)
Peaches in Syrup Figs in Syrup Pears in Syrup
Grapefruit juice Tomato juice Orange juice Apple juice
Cereals谷物类
Fruit
（2）Lunch and supper
1、Appetizer(开胃菜)
Shrimp Cocktail(鲜虾开胃品) Oyster Cocktail(鲜蚝开胃品) Crab meat Cocktail （蟹肉开胃品） Chilled Fruit Cup （什锦冰水果） Assorted Relishes （什锦开胃） Russian Black Caviar （俄国黑鱼子酱）
从简时：
I
Baidu Nhomakorabea结帐时：
am on a diet. I Just the bill, please. just want a soup Waitress, the check, and crackers. please. I want fruit cake May I have my bill and skimmed milk. please? Just a fruit salad and buttermilk.
3、Entrée (主菜)
Breaded lamb cutlet （粉炸羊排） Spring pork chop（扒 猪排） London broil（伦敦什 扒）
Roast spring chicken （冻烧鸡） Frog`s leg fritters(油炸 田鸡腿)
4、Dessert （甜点 ） 5、Beverages(饮料)
玉米、燕麦等制成的谷类食 品，如corn flakes(玉米片)， rice crispies(脆爆米)， puff rice（泡芙)、 wheat 等等，通常加砂糖及冰牛奶， 有时再加些草莓或葡萄干等。 此外，还备有一些麦片粥 （oatmeal）或玉米粥 （cornmeal）
Eggs ----main food
Welcome to our class
英语国家社会文化
What
do you expect to learn from this class?
Restaurant English
1、欧美三餐
简介 2、点菜与西 餐礼仪
一、欧美三餐 (1)、Breakfast and menu
美式早餐（American Breakfast）
Chocolate
ice
Hot
cream Mango ice cream Chocolate sundae Custard pudding Vanilla cream cake
chocolate Orange juice Milk Lemonade Pepsi cola
Plain
Beverages(饮料)
White
coffee (加奶精的咖啡) Black coffee (不加奶精的咖啡) Black Tea(红茶) Green tea(绿茶)
欧陆式早餐continental breakfast
juice(果汁) Tea coffee Cocoa Croissants（牛角面包） Brioches（奶油蛋卷） Marmalade（橘皮酱） Confiture（果酱）
一般餐桌摆设图table
setting ：
butter plate and knife奶油碟子和奶油刀 dessert spoon甜点匙 glass饮料杯 salad plate沙拉盘 napkin餐巾 main course fork主菜叉子 salad fork沙拉叉子 main plate主菜盘 main course knife主菜刀子 soup spoon汤匙 cup, saucer, and teaspoon茶(咖啡)杯碟和茶匙
（2）、点菜
What’s today’s special?(今天的特餐是 什么？) Do you have anything special on the menu today?(今天的菜单有什 么特餐？) What’s included in your luncheon special? (中午特餐包括什么？)