高三英语综合测试之冠词,数词形容词副词,介词,动词时态,主谓一致,基本句型
高中英语语法考点一遍过第1辑—冠词 名词、代词、形容词和副词、介词和介词短语三 代词 含解析
◆代词的考查要点代词分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。
考点一人称代词1.人称代词作主语用主格,作宾语、表语用宾格,但应注意以下四种情况：①作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中,或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用，常用宾格。
—Susan，go and join your sister cleaning the yard。
—Why me？John is sitting there doing nothing.②句子中代词作宾语或宾语补足语时，与所替代的名词在人称、数、格以及意义上一般要保持前后一致。
The thief was thought to be he.（the thief是主格，故用he替代) They took me to be her.他们误以为我是她。
（me是宾格，故用her替代）③作表语的人称代词一般用宾格，但在强调句型中，被强调部分代词的格不变。
I met her in the hospital.→It was her who I met in the hospital.④在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。
如：He is taller than me(I).但在下列句中有区别：I like Jack as much as her。
＝I like both Jack and her。
I like Jack as much as she.＝I like Jack and she likes him,too。
2。
两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则：在并列主语中,＂I＂总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二三一（人称）。
宾格me也一样。
You，she and I will be in charge of the case.Mr。
Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him.考点二物主代词1。
高三英语复习专题---名词、冠词与主谓一致
(四)不同国籍人的单复数
国籍
总称(谓语 用复数)
中国人
the Chinese
瑞士人
the Swiss
澳大利亚人
the Australians
俄国人
the Russians
意大利人
the Italians
希腊人
the Greek
法国人ese
美国人
the Americans
高考宝典:在高考题中,常用到名词单复数的题目包 括语法填空和写作。语法填空中如果涉及到变换名词 时应注意该词用单数还是复数,通常考生可根据题目 中的谓语以及上下文的提醒判断。在写作中更应该谨 记名词有自己的数,复数的主语需要复数的谓语动 词。
【技巧提点】 1.语法填空中冠词、数词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有
用的动物。 (6)表示某一个,相当于“a certain”。A Mr.Stephen is asking to see
you.有个叫史蒂芬的人想见你。 (7)与抽象名词连用,可以表示“一场,一次,一件”。如:a pleasure 一件
乐事,a surprise 一件令人惊讶的事,a joy 一件高兴的事,a pity 一件 遗憾的事,an honour 一个(件)引以为荣的人(事)。
第二轮复习 语法专题一 名词、冠词和主谓一致
【考点归纳】 天津高考对名词的考查主要集中在名词的词义辨析上及名词搭
配上；考查定冠词与不定冠词的区别，有些名词前省略冠词的情 况，主谓一致考查一些基本句型的用法，掌握主谓一致的语法一 致、意义一致和就近一致的三个原则，明确主语再判断谓语动词 单复数。
(一)名词复数的规则变化 一般情况 加-s ,以 s, sh, ch, x 等结尾加-es。以 ce, se, ze, 等结尾加-s,如:license—licenses。其他名词复数的规则变化: 1.以 y 结尾的名词,变复数时: (1)以 y 结尾的专有名词或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直
(2021-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编专题06动词的时态语态和主谓一致
专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致1.（2023年全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still _______(employ) today to draw attention to important truths.【答案】be employed【详解】考查语态。
句意：卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式，已经代代相传，今天仍然可以用来吸引人们对重要真理的关注。
从句主语a simple lyric form与employ之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。
情态动词can 后接动词原形。
故填be employed。
2.（2023年全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I ________(amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.【答案】was amazed【详解】考查时态和语态。
句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。
这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze 之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。
故填was amazed。
3.（2023年全国乙卷改错）She put the new color on her hair and sat still for 30 minutes, just as the directions said. 【答案】saying → said【详解】考查动词时态。
高考英语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
高考英语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致【2021年】1．（2021·天津卷）We ________ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.A．have done B．will do C．had done D．were doing 【答案】A【解析】考查时态。
句意：今天上午我们做的工作够多的了，现在让我们休息一下吧。
根据后半句“now let's take a break.”可知，做很多工作这件事情是从过去某个时间开始一直到现在，应用现在完成时。
故选A。
2．（2021·天津卷）Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.A．were displaying B．are displayingC．were being displayed D．are being displayed【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。
目前，大约有35000件作品陈列在卢浮宫的300多个展室里，要看完所有的展品恐怕要花一辈子的时间。
根据上文“Currently(目前)”可知，应该用现在进行时；display与主语works之间为被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动。
故选D。
3. （2021·全国甲卷语法填空）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It ___41___ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).…….We ___46___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.【答案】41.was built 46.hired【解析】46.考查被动语态。
高考英语语法填空考点分析
Korean, using some of the few words I had learned. I felt _le_s_s__l_o_n_e_ly_ (lonely) than I had expected that
night. (2009届江门二模)
3. Lucille Clifton is an award-winning poet and writer.
farmer killed [40]____th__e____ goat and gave the
donkey medicine made from its heart. (07惠州一模)
2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was [35]___a_____ shy , nervous perfectionist. (08深圳二模)
back and then she began to wipe down the table and suddenly was surprised at what she saw. (07深圳一模) 2. But nothing changed until midterm, [39]__w_h_e__n___
序数词、最高级之后的非谓语动词用不定式
考点分析
考点七： 词性转换
•介词,冠词,所有格后接名词 •形容词修饰名词 •副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子
1. “Thirty-five cents,” she said [36]___ru__d_e_ly___ (rude).
(07深圳一模)
2. As far as I am concerned, my [37] __s_u_g_g_e_s_t_io__n_
超实用高考英语复习：高考语法填空抢分热点之主谓一致(解析版)
高考语法填空抢分热点之主谓一致一、考点精讲1.动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
例如：Watching TV too much is （be）bad for your health。
（看电视太多对你的健康有害。
）2.动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，通常用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
例如：To learn English very well is necessary./It is necessary to learn English very well.（学好英语是必要的。
）3.主语从句作主语，谓语动词通常用第三人称单数形式。
例如：What is well-known to us is that the Summer Palace is in China.（众所周知，颐和园在中国。
）4.不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单是形式。
例如：The bad news is incredible.（坏消息令人难以置信。
）5.主语后有with，along with，together with，as well as，rather than，but，except，in addition to 等短语时，谓语动词遵循就远原则，在人称和数上要与前面的主语保持一致。
例如：Mr. White，along with his friends，is playing football.（怀特先生和他的朋友们正在踢足球。
）6.由or，either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...等连接的并列主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，常与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
例如：Neither I nor he has visited the Great Wall.（我和他都没有去过长城。
）二、高考题经典解读1.The publication of Great Expectations，which ______（be）both widely reviewed and highly praised，strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist.【答案】was【解析】考查主谓一致。
高中高考英语语法知识-冠词,名词,代词,形容词,副词 -2022年初升高英语衔接宝典
语法衔接-冠词.名词.代词.形容词副词01冠词教材衔接知识链接tomorrow, the day before yesterday，on the way to等一些固定短语中。
三.零冠词1.复数名词.不可数名词前，表示类别或泛指。
They are teachers, not students.2.专有名词.抽象名词.物质名词.人名或地名前。
China is a large country in the world. I think water is a kind of food, too. Cotton feels soft.3.表示星期.月份.节日.季节.球类运动.三餐的名词前。
Summer is hot and winter is cold here.What do you have for lunch?New Year Day is coming.Today is the first day of May.They are going to play football this weekend.4.表示语言的名词前面。
Can you speak Chinese?It's easy to learn English well5.用在一些固定短语中。
如：by air, on duty, on foot, at night, in fact, after school, in silence, at home, by bus, go to class, catch fire, from morning to night, at first, by chance, on hand. lose weight随堂练习1.（初中题）More and more foreign students come to China to learn__________ Chinese.A. aB. anC. thatD.不填【解析】全句的意思是，越来越多的外国学生来到中国学习汉语，我们知道，类似于Chinese、English等表示学科的名词，前面不须加冠词。
高考英语语法填空考点总结
高考英语语法填空考点总结语法填空题是高考英语试题中的一个重要题型，考察考生对英语语法知识的掌握和运用能力。
以下是高考英语语法填空题常见的考点总结：一、名词和代词1.名词的单复数形式：考查名词的可数与不可数及其单复数形式的变化。
2.代词的形式：考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等的正确形式。
3. 名词与冠词：考查名词与冠词之间的搭配关系，如定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a/an)的使用。
二、动词和介词1.动词的时态：考查动词的时态、语态和动词不定式的形式和用法。
2.动词与介词：考查动词和介词之间的搭配关系，如动词短语中动词和介词的正确形式和顺序。
3.动词的语态：考查动词与被动语态的使用，包括一般现在时、一般过去时和情态动词及助动词的被动语态的用法。
三、形容词和副词1.形容词与副词的形式：考查形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成形式和用法。
2.形容词和副词的修饰：考查形容词和副词修饰名词和动词的用法，包括位置和顺序。
3.副词的比较：考查副词的比较级和最高级的构成和用法。
四、连词和从句1.连词的使用：考查连词在句子中连接词与词、短语和句子的用法，包括并列连词、转折连词和结果连词等。
2.从句的引导词：考查从句的引导词的种类和用法，包括名词从句、定语从句和状语从句等。
3.从句与主句之间的关系：考查从句与主句之间的关系和顺序，包括从句的位置和从句引导词的位置。
五、句子结构和语序1.句子结构的修饰：考查句子结构中不同成分之间的搭配关系和语序的正确性。
2.主谓一致：考查主语和谓语动词在人称和数上的一致性。
3.句型的变换：考查句子结构从简单句到复合句、从直接引语到间接引语的变换等。
六、非谓语动词和介词短语1.不定式的形式和用法：考查不定式的主动形式和被动形式的使用，及其在句子中作主语、宾语和表语的用法。
2.动名词的形式和用法：考查动名词作主语、宾语和表语的用法，及其与不同动词的搭配关系。
3.现在分词和过去分词的形式和用法：考查现在分词和过去分词在句子中作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语的用法。
高考英语语法大全
高考英语语法大全一、动词时态和语态动词时态和语态是英语语法中最基本的要点之一，也是高考中必考的内容。
高考对动词时态和语态的考查主要包括：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时以及被动语态等。
二、名词和冠词名词和冠词也是高考英语语法中的重要考点。
名词是表示人或事物的词，而冠词则是放在名词前面，帮助说明名词的含义。
高考对名词和冠词的考查主要包括名词的数、名词的所有格以及冠词的用法等。
三、代词和数词代词和数词是英语语法中的基本元素之一。
代词可以代替名词，而数词则可以表示数量或顺序。
高考对代词和数词的考查主要包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词以及数词的用法等。
四、形容词和副词形容词和副词是用来修饰名词和动词的词语，它们可以让句子更加生动和准确。
高考对形容词和副词的考查主要包括形容词和副词的比较级和最高级，以及它们的用法等。
五、介词和连词介词和连词是英语语法中的重要元素之一，它们可以表示词语之间的关系。
高考对介词和连词的考查主要包括介词的使用以及一些常见的连词等。
六、定语从句和非谓语动词定语从句和非谓语动词是英语语法中的难点之一。
定语从句是用来修饰名词的句子，而非谓语动词则是不担任谓语成分而担任其他语法功能的词语。
高考对定语从句和非谓语动词的考查主要包括定语从句的关系代词、非谓语动词的用法等。
七、虚拟语气和情态动词虚拟语气和情态动词是英语语法中的难点之一。
虚拟语气用来表示假设或条件，而情态动词则可以表示可能性或推测性。
高考对虚拟语气和情态动词的考查主要包括虚拟语气的用法以及一些常见的情态动词等。
八、特殊句式和固定搭配特殊句式和固定搭配是英语语法中的重要内容之一。
特殊句式包括强调句、倒装句等，而固定搭配则是固定的短语或搭配方式。
高考对特殊句式和固定搭配的考查主要包括特殊句式的用法以及一些常见的固定搭配等。
以上是高考常考的英语语法点，当然还有很多其他的语法点，但以上内容是最为基本的要点。
高考英语——“语法填空”吐血总结，值得收藏
高考英语——“语法填空”吐血总结，值得收藏高考英语语法填空解题技巧与练习一、动词(谓语/非谓语)二、名词三、代词四、冠词五、介词六、连词(从属连词/并列连词)七、情态动词八、形容词/副词九、挖掉表示起承转合的副词或副词性短语十、词形变化或者词性变化十一、特殊句型（或固定短语）十二、定语从句的引导词．十三、状语从句十四、名词性从句十五、时态、语态十六、非谓语动词和独立主格结构十七、倒装语序、主谓一致关系、强调结构及其他十八、语法填空专练（8篇）语法填空的考查范围：1 语境(上下文）；2 语法：动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、连词固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。
语法填空的能力要求：1.阅读/理解语篇的能力2.分析句子结构的能力3.熟练运用语法的能力4.单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等，对中下层考生来说，难度较大。
重点复习：掌握句子的基本结构首先，我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构：（1）主语+谓语（+宾语+宾补）（2）主语+系动词+表语其次，我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类：（1）充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。
此外，还有动名词、不定式短语等。
（2）充当谓语的一定是动词。
（3）充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。
（4）在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。
（5）作状语的典型词类是副词。
再次，我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构：两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号，就必须要用连词，否则，句子的结构就不完整。
连词主要有以下四类：（1）用and,but,or,while(而，却)，when（就在这个时候）等构成并列句。
（2）用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that等构成含状语从句的复合句（这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句，复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到）。
高考英语复习：冠词、介词、数词和代词
高考英语复习：冠词、介词、数词和代词Ⅰ.单句填空1．(龙岩二模)The local drama “Huiban” was popular in South China during the _eighteenth/18th__(eighteen) century.解析：考查数词。
设空前是定冠词the，设空后是名词century，表在“几世纪”，应用序数词。
2．(银川一中三模)Zhang Xiaoquan Scissors are produced in Hangzhou City，_the__ provincial capital of Zhejiang Province in East China.解析：考查冠词。
句意：张小泉剪刀产于杭州市。
杭州是华东浙江省的省会城市。
该处特指杭州是浙江省的省会城市，应用定冠词the。
3．(龙岩二模)It is the most well－known Chinese opera form, recognized as “Oriental Opera” _with__ a long history of 160 years.解析：考查介词。
句意：它是最著名的中国戏剧形式，被认为是有着160年历史的东方戏剧。
表“有多长时间的历史”，应用with a history of...。
4．(石家庄考前模拟)Sugar paintings are made of melted brown or white sugar, with which craftsmen can paint _a__ variety of animals and flowers.解析：考查冠词。
设空与空后的variety of构成固定短语，a variety of，意为“各种各样的”。
5．(黄冈二模)If we are not aware _of__ these differences, some unusual things might happen.解析：考查介词。
2020高考英语一轮语法考点与训练---冠词、名词、主谓一致附解析
高三一轮语法回顾与训练---冠词、名词、主谓一致1.冠词分为不定冠词（a, an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（不用冠词）。
名词分为可数名词和不可数名词两大类。
主谓一致是指句子的主语与谓语在人称、数上取得一致的情况。
2.考点归纳冠词一、不定冠词（a, an）1、a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。
易错常考点记忆：a university 一所大学a uniform 一件制服a universal truth 一个普遍事实a unique talent 一种独特才能a European country 一个欧洲国家a useful machine 一种有用的机器a one-parent family 一个单亲家庭an honest man 一个诚实的男人an hour and a half 一个半小时an umbrella 一把伞2、用于单数可数名词前，表示“一；每一；某一”等意思。
To get fully prepared for the coming examination, I think what you need now is a right learning method.The teacher recommended that I should take the medicine three times a day.3、用于具体化的物质名词或抽象名词前，表示“一阵/ 场/ 次/ 种”“具体的人或事”等。
Many people believed that mastering a foreign language is a must in international trade today.Paying children for chores（家常杂务）with an allowance（津贴）is a total failure when educating them to share the family responsibilities.4、用于第一次提及的非特指的可数名词前。
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题01 冠词、名词、代词、形容词和副词-三年(2020-2022)
12（2020年山东卷）Museums must compete ________people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附靠前30天复习方法。
新高考真题全收录—介词和介词短语
1.（2022新高考I卷）Giant pandas also serve__________an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
高三英语暑假精品课(课标全国卷)动词时态、语态和主谓一致
高三英语暑假精品课（课标全国卷）动词时态、语态和主谓一致1. 掌握一般现在时等八种常用动词时态的用法。
2. 掌握被动语态构成及主动形式被动意义用法。
3. 掌握主谓一致三种场合和具体用法。
一、八种常考动词时态(一) 一般现在时1.表示习惯性、经常性的动作。
常与表示习惯的副词(词组)always，every time, now and then, occasionally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually等连用。
We always care for each other and help each other. 我们总是照顾和帮助彼此。
2.表示客观真理、客观存在及自然现象。
Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不等人。
3.在when, till/until, as soon as, by the time, after, before等引导的时间状语从句以及if，unless等引导的条件状语从句中,通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
We won't leave until you come. 你来了我们再走。
If you come this afternoon, well have a meeting. 如果你今天下午来，我们将开个会。
4.表示按时间表、规定、计划、安排等将要发生的动作，但仅限于少数表示短暂意义的动词。
如 go，come, leave, arrive, begin, start, return, open, close 等。
The plane leaves at three sharp.飞机3点整起飞。
(二) 一般过去时1.表示过去发生的事情或存在的状态。
I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before.我忘了告诉你我以前和哥哥去过那儿。
2.表示过去的习惯性动作。
高考英语试题单项选择分类汇总-名词、代词、形容词和副词、介词和数词、冠词_1
三年高考英语试题单项选择分类汇总——介词和数词2021年组1.There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get ______〔06全国卷Ⅱ〕A. betweenB. throughC. acrossD. beyond2.—When do we need to pay the balance? 〔06卷〕—_________September 30. A. In B. By C. During D. within3.She went to the bookstore and bought . 〔06卷〕A. dozen booksB. dozens booksC. dozen of booksD. dozens of books4.Sorry. Madam. You’d better come tomorrow because it’s ______the visiting hours. 〔06卷〕A. duringB. atC. beyondD. before5.Fred, who had expected how it would go with his daughter, had a great worry ________his mind. 〔06卷〕A. onB. inC. withD. at6.This new model of car is so expensive that it is _______ the reach of those with average incomes. 〔06卷〕A. overB. withinC. beyondD. below7.—Are you going to have a holiday this year? 〔06卷〕—I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place _______.A. offB. outC. behindD. over8.After the earthquake, the injured were cared in the local hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighboring cities. 〔06卷〕A．of B．for C．after D．with9.The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; ________ , it caused 20 people deaths.〔06卷〕A．or else B．therefore C．after all D．besides10.People have always been curious ______ how livings things on the earth exactly began 〔06卷〕A. inB. atC. ofD. about11.—Can he take charge of the computer company? 〔06卷〕—I’m afraid it’s his ability. A. beyond B. within C. of D. to12.We always keep ____ spare paper, in case we run out. 〔06卷〕A. too muchB. a number ofC. plenty ofD. a good many2021年组1.This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school _____girls of your age.〔07北京卷〕A. forB. aboutC. fromD. to2. _____ the silence for the pauses, we could hear each other’s breathing and could almost bear our own heartbeats. 〔07卷〕A. InB. ForC. UnderD. Between3.The manager suggested an earlier date ____________ the meeting.〔07全国卷Ⅰ〕A. onB. forC. aboutD. with4.Some people choose jobs for other reasons ____ money these days. 〔07全国卷Ⅱ〕A. forB. exceptC. besidesD. with5.—I think he is taking an active part in social work. 〔07卷〕—I agree with you .A. in a wayB. on the wayC. by the way D .in the way6.—when has the country been open to international trade? 〔07卷〕—1978, I suppose.A. SinceB. InC. FromD. After7.Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly ________ size and shape. 〔07卷〕A. onB. fromC. byD. in8.It is reported that the floods have left about _________ people homeless. 〔07卷〕A. two thousandB. two-thousandsC. two thousandsD. two thousands of9.The open-air celebration has been put off _______ the bad weather. 〔07卷〕A. in case ofB. in spite ofC. instead ofD. because of10.Although ____ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own.〔07卷〕A. againstB. onC. forD. in11.Some students often listen to music _____ classes to refresh themselves.〔07卷〕A. betweenB. amongC. overD. during12.Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health. 〔07卷〕A. of; atB. by; inC. of; onD. on; at2021年组1. A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man. 〔2021〕A. underB. withC. onD. by2. Elizabeth has already achieved success her wildest dreams. 〔2021卷〕A. atB. beyondC. withinD. upon3. —Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?—Because the old one has been damaged ___________.〔2021卷〕A. beyond reachB. beyond repairC. beyond controlD. beyond description4. Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students ______ financial aid. 〔2021卷〕A. in favor ofB. in honor ofC. in face ofD. in need of5. At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _____〔2021卷〕A. out f sightB. out f reachC. out f orderD. out f place6. I began to feel ______ in the new school when I saw some familiar faces. 〔2021〕A. at homeB. at heartC. at willD. at sight7. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here.〔全国卷II〕A. withB. overC. atD. about8. Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing ______ a stepping-stone to future success. 〔2021全国卷1〕A. toB. forC. asD. by9. I like Mr. Miner's speech; it was clear and ______ the point. 〔2021卷〕A. atB. onC. toD. of10. —When did you last heat _____ Jay?—He phoned me this morning, and we agreed____ a time and place to meet. 〔2021卷〕A of, toB about, with C. from, with D. from, on11. When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have ______ for her, but now all her worries are gone. 〔2021卷〕A. in needB. in timeC. in preparationD. in store12. If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave ____ the back door. 〔2021卷〕A. forB. byC. acrossD. out13. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _______ a chair. 〔2021卷〕A. onB. offC. intoD. to14. Nowadays a lot of adults go to evening schools _______ further education 〔2021春招卷〕.A. afterB. inC. forD. on15. You have no idea how she finished the relay race ___ her foot wounded so much.〔2021〕A. forB. whenC. withD. while16. The two sportsmen congratulated each other _____ winning the match by shaking hands.〔2021年卷〕A. withB. onC. inD. to2021年组1—5 BBDCA 6—10 CCBDD 11—12 AC2021年组1—5 AABBA 6—10 ADADAA 11—12 AC2021年组1—5 DDBDA 6—10 ADCCD 11—15 DBCCC 16 B。
高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)：谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、介词、冠词综测(解析版)
谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、介词、冠词、名词（词类）时间：50分钟满分：60分姓名__________ 得分________一、用单词的适当形式完成句子或根据句意填出一个适合的单词。
(每题1.5分，共22.5分)1.（2023年浙江Z20名校联盟高三三联试题）The new venue will be a modern exhibition space multiple functions to provide relic preservation, repair work, and visitor services.【答案】with【解析】考查介词。
句意：新场馆将是一个现代化的展览空间，具有多供文物保护、修复和游客服务等多种功能。
结合句意和句子结构可知，此处用介词with表示“有，具有”。
故填with。
2.（2023年浙江省镇海中学高三5月模拟试题）Today, although (variety) modern ways have been substituted for the original calligraphy, people still love the ancient form and practise it untiringly.【答案】various【解析】考查形容词。
句意：今天，虽然各种现代的方式已经取代了原来的书法，但人们仍然热爱古老的形式，并不知疲倦地练习它。
设空处修饰名词作定语，应用形容词，故填various。
3.（2023年江苏省徐州市高三5月模拟试卷）They are said to have a recorded history of more than 400 years and are listed 247 the first group of China’s national intangible cultural heritage in 2006.【答案】among【解析】考查介词。
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精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义讲义编号11gz2yy006425Part 1 The Comprehensive Test一. 名词(单复数/所有格1. There are ten_____ (woman)teachers and two hundred ____(girl) students in the school4. This dining hall is four times the size of ______ one.5. What surprised me most was that he told me his name when I asked him _____ he was.6. The famous actress said her parents worked happily and were nice and healthy, and some others said it was the same with ________.7. However, the percentag e of the boys choosing “great figures” is the same as _____ of the girls.8.The planet Earth is ruled by a mysterious creature that sits or stands in a room and makes a strange ticking sound . _____ has a face with twelve black marks and two hands.9. Antique clocks could be very expensive, but one of the joys of collecting clocks is that it is still possible to find quite cheap _____ for your own home.10. Some people favor the proposal, but ______ oppose it.11. The job ads will be carried in _______ of the other two newspapers.12. _____ he did with the difficult problem is still unknown to us.13 As is well known, every heart has ____ own sorrow.14.Say all you know and say ____ without reserve.三．数词基数词练习1. In her______ (forty), she began to take up writing.2. How many ______ (two) are there in ten?3. l’ve invited one or _______ friends round this evening.序数词练习:1. About ___________ (three-fifth) of the workers in that factory are young people.2. Teacher Wang gave me a ____________ (two) examination paper.3. We are to carry out the _______________(nine) plan.4. Their _______ (one) sight of land came after three days at sea.5. He gave her a ___________(five) of the total amount.6. The_________ (four) of July is Independence Day of America.四. 介词和介词短语1. There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get __________.2. Careless driving often brings _______ an accident.3. _______ time going by, the boy has grown into a strong man.4. The girl danced ______ the music of Paul Mallriat’s band.5. This song is familiar _______ all the students.6. He rent a house _____ the year.7. We know nothing about him _______ that his son joined in the army.8. One _______ five will have the chance to join in the game.六.形容词(比较级及最高级)1.I think she looks ___ than in the photo.(pretty)2. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.3.My room is twice ___ than my sister's. (large)4.In summer it is much ___ in Wuhan than in Beijing. (hot)5.Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).七.副词（比较级和最高级）1. He paid no _____ (little) than 10,000 pounds for it.2. As jobs are difficult to find, she decides to have __________(far) study.3. I don’t want to see anybody, ____________my parents.4. When you visit a _______________(total) different place the first time, the new food ,habits and language might make you want to run all the way back.八．冠词：1.Jumpingout of________airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience.2.An accident happened at ________ crossroads a few meters away from ________ bank.3.Just now you said you always got to work on ________ 8 o’clock train. But would ________ later train get you to work on time?4.The building was completed in ________ September of 1956 not in ________ October, 1955.5. Things of _____ kind come together; people of ______ kind fall into ________ same group.6. Of the two magazines, this one is ______ more interesting.九.动词1）The flowers _______ (smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.2）The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself______ (hear)3）_______ you continue in your efforts and achieve new and greater successes!4) When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ______ (read) “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”5) He ordered that the books_______ (print) at once.十.动词时态：（重点考点）1 Jimmy said that he would come to pick me up, but he ____ (turn up )by now.2. I’m terribly sorry for being late, but I _____ (catch) the wrong bus.3. The truth, sir, is that the old man _______ (walk) across the road when my car hit him.4．I _____(hope ) to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn’t able to get away.5.If it_____ (rain ) tomorrow, I won’t go to the cinema.6. —We haven’t heard from Jane for a long t ime, and What do you suppose ____(happen )to her十三. 主谓一致：1.Jack is the only one of those boys who _________ (work) hard.2.The audience ___________(be) mostly moved to tears by the story.3.Many a young man ______________(think) life is meaningless.4.Neither we nor he _____________( be ) to blame.5.When and where to build the new factory _________(have) not been decided yet.6.They each _____________(have) s laptop.7.One and a half apples _____________(be) left on the table.8.E-mail, as well as telephones, _______(be)playing an important part in daily communication.英语短语动词归纳及练习（一）1. add to增加增进add up to 加起来是，所有这一切说明(1)This of course ______our difficulties.(2)The figures ______360.(3)I don’t think these facts will _____ anything.(4)The music _____ our enjoyment of the film.2.break away from 逃脱，摆脱，破除，改掉break in 强行进入,插话break off 中断，断绝break into 强行进入，突然开始break down 身体垮了，（计划）失败，（机器等）坏了break out 爆发，突然发生break up 散会，（会议）结束，学期结束(5)The thief ________ the police and ran into the woods.(6)Don’t ___________ while others are speaking.(7)Then the car I was in _________, so I had to walk home.(8)A house was ______________ between midnight and 4 a.m.(9)Excuse me for _____________ like this , said the headmaster.(10)We thought it was time to _________ the talk.(11)A big fire ___________ in the town last night.(12)After ten years of hard work, his health is__________.(13)The meeting __________ without result.(14)When does school___________?3. bring about 引起，实现，使发生bring down 使下降，使倒下bring in 收庄稼，提出bring out 说明，出版bring up 提出，抚养，培养bring back 使回想起(15)The wind _____ a lot of trees last night.(16Xiao Li was ______ by his uncle in Shanghai.(17)How can we _____ the price?(18)This story ______ my unhappy childhood.(19)This _____ a change in the balance of force.(20)Farmers in the south have also ______ good crops.(21)Next month they will ________ a new edition of book.(22)Does anyone want to ____ anything further?4. call at 停留，停靠, 拜访某地call for叫（某人）接某人，索取，需要有call in 来访，找（请）来，收回call off 取消，不举行call on 拜访，号召call out大声叫，请去call up给---大电话，征召（入伍）（23）He was ______ right at the beginning of the war.(24)Doctors are often ______ in the middle of the night.(25)The sports meet was ______ on account of the rain.(26)The next day I went to ______ her again.(27)He insisted that we should _____ a specialist at this point.(28)The librarian has _____ all the books.(29)Please wait for me at home. I’ll _____ you at your house at seven tonight.(30)The train ______ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou.e about （某情况）发生come across 碰到come in 进来（站），存在come along 一道去，赶快，生长，进行come for 来拿，来取come down 下降，下落，传下来，传病come out 出版，开花come from 出身于，来自come up 走过来，出现come to 来到（某地），来参加（某项活动），合计，总共计，苏醒过来(31)Seeing the teacher_______, we all stopped talking.(32)The magazine _____ once a month.(33)I think the roses will ______ next week.(34)Where do you _________?(35)I ______ the book I lent you last month.(36)I don’t know how this thing_____?(37)I am going to Shanghai tomorrow. Perhaps I will _____ Xiao Li there.(38)We are very glad that some prices have ________.(39)Let’s wait till the train________.(40)Please don’t keep him out in the cold. Let him_______.(41)How are you _____ with the plan for your factory buildings?(42)When I _______, I found myself lying in hospital.(43)How much does the bill _______?(44)We walked and walked, in the end we _____ a small mountain village.综合能力测试部分第一节、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）People joke that no one in Los Angels reads; everyone watches TV, rents DVDs, or goes to the movies. City 36 have only 10 percent of the traffic that car washes have.But how do you 37 this? Books at the annual book festival in west Los Angeles are sold out year after year. People wait half an hour for a parking space to become 38 .This outdoor festival, sponsored by a newspaper, 39 at a weekend in April every year. This year’s attendance was about 145,000. The festival featured 280 exhibitors. There were about 90 talks given by authors, with an audience question-and-answer period following each 40 . Book lovers were also able to collect some of the signatures of their favourite authors. A food store sold all kinds of popular foods. Except for a $7 parking fee, the festival was 41 . Even so, some people 42 the food store prices by taking in their own sandwiches and drinks.The 43 for the festival occurred years ago, but nobody knew if it would succeed. Although book festivals were already 44 in other US cities, would 45 inLos Angeles welcome one? “Angelinos（洛杉矶人）are very unpredictable,” said one of the festival founders.36. A. cinemas B. libraries C. supermarkets D. museums37. A. decide B. solve C. explain D. answer。